آبل
اب انبارپائین
Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman and his staff in the trenches outside of Atlanta
Joseph E. Johnstoboom; replaced in July by John B. Hood
Atlanta Campaign
the آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین ایچ ساواشی
Northwestern Georgia and around Atlanta
Unioboom victory
Beginning- 60.000 Infantry, 11,000 cavalry, 7,000 Artillery
Officers on the bridge of an escorting British destroyer stand watch for enemy submarines, October 1941
~30,000 U-boat sailors killed
~500 killed
Brazil
France
Poland
Angelo Parona
Dudley Pound
Erich Raeder
Ernest J. King
Frederick Bowhill
Günther Lütjens
Hans-Georg von Friedeburg
Karl Dönitz
Leonard W. Murray
Martin E. Nasmith
Martin Harlinghauseboom
Philip de la Ferté
Romolo Polacchini
Royal E. Ingersoll
Sir John Slessor
Sir Max K. Hortoboom
Sir Percy Noble
Battle of the Atlantic
the ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Allied victory
THC marker at the "Battle of Athens" site
Many injuries, some severe, no fatalities
Some injuries, no fatalities
Corruption in the McMinn County government
Local ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی veterans and other citizens.
McMinn County Sheriff's Department
Bill White
Boe Dunn
Charles Picket
E. R. Self
Frank Charmichael
George Painter
James Buttram
Knox Henry
Sheriff Pat Mansfield
State Senator Paul Cantrell
all but one were ex-GIs
Battle of Athens
Athens, Tennessee, United States
McMinn County government forced to disband, replaced by new government
* 200+ deputies * One
* 30 to 60 organized men * 1-2
(US First Army)
Clarence R. Huebner
Leland S. Hobbs
Battle of Aachen
the Western Front of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Aacheboom, Germany
United States victory
The Iranian frigate attacked by aircraft of U.S. Navy Carrier Air Wing 11 after the guided missile frigate struck an Iranian mine
Iranian mining of
Iraboom
United States
Operation Praying Mantis
Cited by United States Naval Academy Prof. Craig L. Symonds as being decisive in establishing U.S. naval superiority.
the ایران عیراق ساواشی
Map of the battle, according to the History Department of the US Military Academy
Unknown
Emperor Valens
Battle of Adrianople
the Gothic War (376–382)
Near Adrianople
Decisive Gothic victory
Adam David Rutherford
BBC Radio 4: Inside Science
Creation: The Origin of Life / The Future of Life;
The role of CHX10 in the development of the mammalian retina
Ethiopian forces, assisted by St George , win the battle. Painted 1965–75.
~3,000 captured
~8,000 wounded
Fit'awrari Gebeyehu
Giuseppe Arimondi
Matteo Albertone
Menelik II
Oreste Baratieri
Vittorio Dabormida
Battle of Adwa
the First Italo-Ethiopian War
Adwa, Ethiopia
Decisive Ethiopian victory
Ethiopian territorial sovereignty confirmed
Minority languages:
Official languages:
تورکجهروس دیلی
Azerbaijan SSR
Asia
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Independence declared
Renamed آذربایجان جومهوریتی
Republic proclaimed
yes
Flag of the First Republic of Armenia.svg
Flag
Soviet Union - Azerbaijan SSR.svg
Location of Azerbaijan within the شوروی.
Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni
File:Azərbaycan SSR Himni (1977 Vocal).oga
Bütün ölkələrin proletarları, birləşin!
Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин
Republic of Artsakh
Republic of Azerbaijan
De facto sovereign entity
Part of the
Semi-
State emblem
Battle of the Arar
the قالی ساواشلاری
گال
Romaboom victory
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter
Possibly Britomaris
Battle of Arretium
Roman-Gaulish Wars
Arretium , Tuscany, Italy
Gallic victory
Unknown number of marines and oarsmen killed or drowned
Greek city-states
Battle of Artemisium
Location of the naval battle of Artemisium
Greece
the Greco-Persian Wars
Tactical stalemate, Persian strategic victory; Persians gain control of Euboea
American soldiers of the 117th Infantry Regiment, Tennessee National Guard, part of the 30th Infantry Divisioboom, move past a destroyed American M5A1 "Stuart" tank on their march to recapture the town of St. Vith during the Battle of the Bulge, January 1945.
Approximately 3,000 civilians killed
Battle of the Bulge
The Ardennes: بلژیک, Luxembourg, آلمان
Army Group boom: : 5th Panzer Army : 6th Panzer Army : 7th Army
Nineteenth century representation of the battle by Éloi Firmin Féroboom
Crusaders from other kingdoms
Knights Hospitaller
اورشلیم کراللیغی
Aladdin of Mosul
James d'Avesnes
Musek, Grand-Emir of the Kurds
Battle of Arsuf
the اۆچونجو صلیبی سوم ساواشی
Decisive Crusader victory
آرش برهانی - ۲۰۱۵
→ پاس
آرش برهانی
#Approx 1,300 killed
#Approx 1,984 killed
John Frost [POW]
Roy Urquhart
Stanisław Sosabowski
Walter Model
Wilhelm Bittrich
Battle of Arnhem
#More detailed information is available in the 'losses' sections
*More details of the German strength can be found in the 'German forces' section
German victory
*Elements of:
Glider Pilot Regiment
Limited support from XXX Corps in later stages
RAF Resupply flights
آرنولف کرنتنی
Arielian
the dark face of Ariel, cut by valleys and marked by craters, appears half in sunlight and half in shadow
Uranus I
Ariel in greyscale by Voyager 2 in 1986. Numerous graben are visible, including the Kachina Chasmata canyon system stretching across the upper part of the image.
km/s
≈ 60 K
Ariel
m/s2
solstice
The Battle of Agincourt, 15th-century miniature, Enguerrand de Monstrelet
* 17px Charles d'Albret * 17px Jean Le Maingre * 17px Jean d'Alençoboom * 17px Charles d'Orléans
* 17px King Henry V * 17px Edward of York * 17px Humphrey of Lancaster * 17px Thomas de Camoys * 17px Thomas Erpingham
Battle of Agincourt
the یوز ایل‌ ساواشی
Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, France
English victory
Modern estimates range from 12,000 to 36,000; see Numbers at Agincourt.
Modern estimates range from 6,000 to 9,000; see Numbers at Agincourt.
• dismounted knights and men-at-arms in heavy armour.
• About longbowmeboom
• About 10,000 knights and men-at-arms
• unknown thousands of other infantry, crossbowmen and archers.
Site of the Battle of Azukizaka
Imagawa Yoshimotboom
Oda Nobuhide
First Battle of Azukizaka
the Sengoku period
Azukizaka, Mikawa Province
Oda victory
روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو
Battle of Aslanduz
the Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
Aslanduz, North Bank of the Aras River
Russian victory
according to the British: 14
* عرب دیلی * پهلوی دیلی * Daylami * فارس دیلی
Buyids
Middle Ages
عضدالدوله دیلمی becomes the supreme ruler of the Buyid dynasty
عمادالدوله دیلمی proclaimed himself "Emir"
Map of Fars and it's surrounding regions.png
Uqaylid Dynasty 990 - 1096 .PNG
The Buyid dynasty in 970
Āl-e Buye
Middle East
Marwanids
Shabankara
Uqaylid dynasty
unknown
Battle of Alarcos
the Reconquista
Alarcos, Ciudad Real province
Decisive موحدون victory
Andalusian Forces
Hintata
Marinid volunteers
Order of Santiago
Order of Évora
Zenata Archers
The Alamo, as drawn in 1854.
Mexican Republic
Davy Crockett
James Bowie
Manuel Fernandez Castrilloboom
Martin Perfecto de Cos
William Travis
Battle of the Alamo
the Texas Revolutioboom
Mexican victory
Map of Languedoc on the eve
of the Albigensian Crusade
At least 200,000 to at most 1,000,000 Cathars killed
County of Comminges
County of Foix
County of Toulouse
Crown of Aragoboom
Viscounty of Béarboom
Viscounty of Béziers and Carcassonne
Peter II of Aragoboom
Raymond VI of Toulouse
Raymond VII of Toulouse
Simon de Montfort
ایکینجی فیلیپ (فرانسه)
سککیزینجی لوئی
Albigensian Crusade
Considered by many historians to be an act of genocide against the Cathars, including the coiner of the word genocide himself Raphael Lemkiboom
the صلیب یۆروشلری
Crusader victory
Territory held by Israel before and after the Six-Day War. The Straits of Tiraboom are circled, between the Gulf of Aqaba to the north and the Red Sea to the south.
Egypt: 10,000–15,000 killed or missing
Iraq: 10 killed
Jordan: 696 killed or missing
Lebanon: One aircraft lost Hundreds of tanks destroyed
Syria: 2,500 killed
Egyptian naval blockade of the Straits of Tiraboom, its military buildup in the سینا یاریم آداسی, its expulsion of UN forces, and Syrian support for Fedayeeboom incursions into Israel.
Iraq
میصر
Abdel Hakim Amer
Abdul Munim Riad
Abdul Rahman Arif
Ariel Sharoboom
Asad Ghanma
David Elazar
Ezer Weizmaboom
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Husseiboom
Israel Tal
Levi Eshkol
Mordechai Hod
Moshe Dayaboom
Motta Gur
Nureddin al-Atassi
Salah Jadid
Shlomo Erell
Uzi Narkiss
Yeshayahu Gavish
Zaid ibn Shaker
اسحاق رابین
Six-Day War
the Arab–Israeli conflict
Decisive Israeli victory
Egypt: 240,000
Lebanon: 2 combat aircraft
Syria, Jordan, and Iraq: 307,000
Total troops: 264,000
Total troops: 547,000
Israel captures the Gaza Strip and the سینا یاریم آداسی from Egypt, the West Bank from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria
* * * border|22px ورشو دوکلیغی Until January 1814 * Denmark–Norway * رن کونفدراسیونو ---- *
Original coalition * Kingdom of Prussia * * * * Kingdom of Swedeboom * پورتکیز شاهلیغی * Spanish Empire * * After Battle of Leipzig * * * Badeboom * United Netherlands * Principality of Liechtensteiboom
* Alexander I * Frederick William III * Francis I * Lord Liverpool
* Napoleon I
War of the Sixth Coalition
March 1813 – May 1814
the ناپلئون ساواشلاری and the Coalition Wars
Europe
Coalition victory, Treaty of Fontainebleau, First Treaty of Paris * Bourbon Restoratioboom; ناپلئون بوناپارت's exile to Elba * Various territorial changes * Beginning of the Congress of Vienna * Hostilities resume with the return of Napoleoboom to power in 1815
Eric VI on his tomb.
Eric Eriksen
Eric
Magnus
Valdermar
#Children and family
among others...
آلتینجی اریک
denmark
monarch
Charles VI by the painter
known as the Master of Boucicaut
france
پاریس، فرانسه
Joan, Duchess of Brittany
John, Dauphin of Viennois
Louis, Dauphin of Viennois
Marie, Prioress of Poissy
Michelle, Duchess of Burgundy
کاترین والوا
یئدینجی شارل
#Marriage and issue
آلتینجی شارل
Regents
یئدینجی شارل or Henry VI of England
Frederick II meets al-Kamil
House of Ibeliboom
مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو and allies *مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو *Teutonic Knights
John of Ibeliboom
Sixth Crusade
Diplomatic Crusader victory
بیت المقدس, Nazareth, Sidoboom, Jaffa and Bethlehem relinquished to Crusaders.
Portrait by Louis Michel Van Loo
Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
Fernando de Borbón y Saboya
آلتینجی فردیناند
Our Lady of Loreto Clinic, مادرید, Spain
Felipe VI in 2018
Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y de Grecia
آلتینجی فلیپه
Sig Felipe spain.svg
Heir presumptive
Paris, France
Seal of Louis VI of France
Béthisy-Saint-Pierre, France
Constance, Countess of Toulouse
Henry, Archbishop of Reims
Peter, Lord of Courtenay
Robert, Count of Dreux
فیلیپ
آلتینجی لویی
Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France
Adélaide de Maurienne
Contemporary bust of Magnus VI from the Stavanger Cathedral, dated c. 1270s–80s.
Magnús Hákonarson
آلتینجی ماقنوس
Likely سوئد
The royal seal of Haakon VI
آلتینجی هاکون
Hofburg Palace, Vienna
Charles wearing the Order of the Golden Fleece, by Martin van Meytens
hre
Palais Augarten, Vienna
Karl Franz Joseph Wenzel Balthasar Johann Anton Ignaz
#Children
آلتینجی کارل
Signatur Karl VI.jpg
Canute Valdemarsen
آلتینجی کانوت
Portrait by Johann Salomon Wahl, شابلون:Circa 1740.
آلتینجی کریستیان
King of Denmark and Norway
Escut d'Aldaia.svg
Alfonso Romo Garza
Businessman
López Obrador's Chief of Staff
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Auferstanden aus Ruinen("Risen from Ruins")
German revolutions of 1848–49
February 1848 – July 1849
Rebellion struck down
یازیچی, رومانچی, قیسا حکایه یازیچی, screenیازیچی, موسیقی‌چی, cartoonist, magician, occultist
A reconstructed section of the Alesia investment fortifications
Heavy
Vercassivellaunos
Vercingetorix
Battle of Alesia
September 52 BC
Alise-Sainte-Reine
Decisive Roman victory
Rome secures the conquest of گال
گال becomes a Roman province
The walls of Amida, built by ایکینجی کونستانتیوس before the Siege of Amida of 359.
Most defenders, some citizens, some refugees from countryside
circa 30,000 dead
ساسانیلر and allies
Count Aelianus
Sabinianus
Siege of Amida
the Perso-Roman wars of 337-361
Sassanian victory *Withdrawal of the Persian allies
Sassanians capture Amida
Albani
Comites Sagittarii
Decimani
Gelani
Legio X Fretensis
Legio XXX Ulpia
Magnentiani and Decentiani
Segestani
Superventores and Praeventores
Tricensimani
Unnamed native troops
Map of An Lushan Rebellion
Heavy, but uncertain
An Lushan refused the post of Chancellor
An Lushan Rebellion
Northern China
Tang victory * Fall of Yan * Tang dynasty weakened
c. 200,000–300,000 at peak
c. 600,000–700,000 at peak
Men of the U.S. 3rd Infantry Divisioboom landing in late January 1944.
Albert Kesselring
Eberhard von Mackenseboom
Harold Alexander
John P. Lucas
Lucian K. Truscott
Mark W. Clark
Battle of Anzio
Italy
the Winter Line and the battle for Rome of the Italian Campaigboom of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Anziboom and Nettunboom
Breakout: 135,000 German soldiers + two Italian battalions
Breakout: 150,000 soldiers and 1,500 guns
Army Group C
Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger
Saint-Exupéry in Toulouse, France, 1933
presumed
south of مارسی، فرانسه
Autobiography, belles-lettres, essays, children's literature
French
Aviator, writer
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry signature.svg
آندرانیک اسکندریان
Paul J. Mueller
Sadae Inoue
Ushio Goto
Battle of Angaur
American victory
Emblem of Angola.svg
Portuguese troops on patrol in Angola
~10,000 Total
Rise of nationalism in Angola, independence of other colonies
FLEC
FNLA
MPLA
Portugal
UNITA
Agostinho Netboom
Francisco da Costa Gomes
Holden Robertboom
Jonas Savimbi
Lúcio Lara
Angolan War of Independence
the Portuguese Colonial War, the Decolonization of Africa, and the سویوق ساواش
*MPLA, FNLA, and UNITA political victory *Ceasefire after the Carnation Revolutioboom *Alvor Agreement and آنقولاn independence in 1975 *Start of the Angolan Civil War
Blue:Azai and Asakura . Red:Oda , Tokugawa and Inaba
forces of Azai Nagamasa and Asakura Yoshikage
forces of Oda Nobunaga, Tokugawa Ieyasu
Battle of Anegawa
Ane River, near Lake Biwa in Ōmi Province
Oda–Tokugawa victory.
Chemical structure of annulatin
آنولاتین
Myricetin 3-Methylether
changed
A 15th century Armenian miniature depicting the battle
Christian Armenians
Pro-Sassanid Armenians
Ghevond Vanandetsi
Vartan Mamikoniaboom
Battle of Avarayr
Avarayr Plaiboom, Canton of Artaz, Vaspurakaboom, Greater Armenia
Pyrrhic Sassanid military victory
Unknown number of elephants
Aundh State, British India
Jomo Kenyatta, Apa Pant and Achieng Oneko
*Aditi Apa Pant *Aniketrao Parashuram Rao Pant *Avlokita Apa Pant
Sagunabai
Apa Saheb Bala Saheb Pant
Diplomat, freedom fighter
Appa Saheb Pant, Parashuram Rao Pant
Nalini Devi
Army Positions at the Start of the Battle
about 10,000 killed
less than 1,000 killed
Galba of Suessiones
Battle of the Axona
Near modern Aisne, فرانسه
about 40,000 men
at least 50,000 Suessiones, possibly up to the entire Belgic alliance of 288,000
A baroque painting of the battle of Actium by Laureys a Castrboom, 1672. National Maritime Museum, UK.
About 2,500 killed
Over 5,000 killed;
Octavian's Roman and allied supporters and forces
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus
Lucius Arruntius
Marcus Lurius
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
Battle of Actium
The Final War of the Roman Republic
یونان دنیزی, near the promontory of Actium in یونان
Decisive victory for Octavian
Full Moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of light-tone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varying sizes of impact craters, circles surrounded by out-thrown rays of bright ejecta.
کیلومتر
gee
یئرین شومال یاریم کوره‌سینده شومالی آمریکادان گورؤندویو کیمی بدر
( × Earth)
Equator
Jaqi, Aru
American
ayma1253
Aymara
Dark color: current extent of Aymaran languages. Light color: former extent, as evidenced by toponomy.
Aymaran
Central جنوبی آمریکا, آند داغلاری
Panorama Aymavilles.jpg
Kingdom of Ayutthaya
آسیا
Merge with Sukhothai, and independence from Taungoo
Personal union with سوکوتای کراللیغی
Vassal of تانقو سولا‌له‌سی
Uthong's ascends the throne in 'Ayutthaya'
Flag of Thailand .svg
بایراق
Feudal monarchy with Chatu Sdomph as executive body.
Seal_of_Ayutthaya_ _goldStamp_bgred.png
Southeast Asian history - Around 1540.png
Lavo Kingdom
Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
Sukhothai Kingdom
Thonburi Kingdom
Historical Kingdom
Oʻzbek soʻmi / Ўзбек сўми
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html#uz, 2015 est.
UZS
soʻm
Tiyin
اؤزبکیستان
Soviet Union - Uzbek SSR.svg
The French Army marches through Berlin in 1806.
* * روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو * * Saxony
* * Sicily
* Italy * Naples * Etruria * Holland * Switzerland * Polish Legions and rebels
Fourth Coalition:
French Empire * Spanish Empire * رن کونفدراسیونو ** Bavaria ** ** Saxony
Alexander I
Anton Wilhelm
Beauharnais
Bennigseboom
Bernadotte
Berthier
Charles William
Count Tauentzieboom
Davout
Dmitry Golitsyboom
Edouard Mortier
Ernst von Rüchel
Eugene Fredrick
Frederick William III
Fredrick Louis
Guillaume Brune
Gustav IV Adolf
Hans von Esseboom
Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
Jean Lannes
Jérôme Bonaparte
Józef Poniatowski
Kalckreuth
Lord Grenville Duke of Portland
Louis Bonaparte
Ludwig
Michel Ney
Mikhail Kutuzov
Napoleon I
Nicholas Soult
Pierre Augereau
Prince Ferdinand
Pyotr Bagratioboom
Queen Louise
Von Blücher
ژواکیم مورات
War of the Fourth Coalition
October 1806 – July 1807
Decisive French victory: *Treaties of Tilsit *Prussia loses half of its territory *Creation of the ورشو دوکلیغی *Saxony joins the رن کونفدراسیونو *Franco-Russian alliance *Creation of the Continental System *Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expanded in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalitioboom against France
Total: 390,000
A Cossack military patrol near the Baku oilfields, ca. 1905.
Armenian groups *Dashnak
Caucasian Muslim groups
Armenian–Azerbaijani massacres
Violence quelled by intervention of Cossack regiments
Armenian civilians fleeing Kars after its capture by Turkish forces.
Armenia
Turkey
Cavit Erdel
Christophor Araratov
Drastamat Kanayaboom
Halit Karsıalaboom
Hamo Ohanjanyaboom
Kâzım Karabekir
Kâzım Orbay
Osman Nuri Koptagel
Ruben Ter-Minasiaboom
Rüştü Pasha
Turkish–Armenian war
the Turkish War of Independence, Armenian Genocide, the Aftermath of World War I, and Armenian–Turkish Conflict
Decisive Turkish victory * Treaty of Alexandropol * Treaty of Moscow * Treaty of Kars
Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic .svg
آشور دیلیکورد دیلییونان دیللری
ارمنی دیلیروس دیلی
Armenian SSR
Eurasia
Re-established
Sovereignty declared, Renamed ائرمنیستان
Independence completed
Becomes part of the ماورای قفقاز سوسیالیست فدراتیو شوروی جومهوریتی
Flag of Armenian SSR.svg
Soviet Union - Armenian SSR.svg
Location of Armenia within the شوروی.
File:Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.ogg
Haykakan Sovetakan Soc'ialistakan Hanrapetut'yun
Proletarner bolor erkrneri, miac’ek’
Պրոլետարներ բոլոր երկրների, միացե՜ք
ابراهیم آباد
auto
Iran
ابراهیم قاسم‌پور
ابراهیم میرزاپور
ابراهیم‌آباد
https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0bn_Battuta&oldid=19731640|باشلیق=İbn Battuta
آنادوْلو تۆرکجه‌سی
اقبال السلطان
solo_singer
ابوالحسن خان اقبال‌آذر
https://az.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Əbülhəsən_xan_İqbali_Azər&oldid=4336897|باشلیق=Əbülhəsən xan İqbali Azər
آذربایجان تۆرکجه‌سی لاتین
فارسی
Kingdom of Etruria
اوروپا
Napoleonic Wars
Bandiera del granducato di Toscana .gif
Flag of France.svg
Enlightened despotism
Great Royal Coat of Arms of Etruria.svg
Etrurian Kingdom and War Flag with Great Royal Coat of Arms.svg
Map Kingdom of Etruria.jpg
Regno di Etruria
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
State of the Presidi
ایتالیا
First French Empire
Client state
Ethel Mae Blythe
فیلادلفیا, پنسیلوانیا ایالتی, U.S.
Ethel Barrymore, 1896
لوس‌آنجلس, کالیفورنیا ایالتی, U.S.
اتل باریمور
Actress
Russell Griswold Colt
Modern estimates unknown.
رشیدی خیلافتی
Theodore
Vardan
Battle of Ajnadayn
July/August 634
the Muslim conquest of Syria
Ajnadayn, Palaestina Prima
Decisive رشیدی خیلافتی victory
Southern Syria and Palestine annexed by Muslims
احد شیخلاری
احسان حاج‌صفی - فیفا دونیا کاپی ۲۰۱۸
احمد امیرکامدار
احمدآباد
Garrison killed or captured
Archbishop Hugh
Zengi of موصول and Aleppboom
Siege of Edessa
the صلیب یۆروشلریs
Edessa, County of Edessa
Decisive Zengid Turks victory
University of Otago, School of Medicine, graduated MB, ChB
Christchurch, New Zealand
Dunedin, New Zealand
Fieldwork in the treatment of malaria undertaken in the Solomon Islands 1927–1934
ادوارد سایرس
Jane Lumsden Grove
Edward Sayers
Eduardo Barrón
Spanish
Several thousand soldiers and almost all of the knights.
Unknown, light.
Surroundings of Adrianople, Thrace
Decisive Bulgarian victory and capture of the Latin Emperor Baldwin I
Around 14,000 Cuman light and missile cavalry.
Around 40,000 Bulgarian troops - infantry, cavalry and archers.
Unknown, probably several tens of thousands. Certain number - 300 West European heavy mounted knights, mainly from France.
Constantine I crowned as a victorious general – 4th century cameo
Forces of Constantine
Forces of Licinius
the Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy
Constantinian victory
A US Navy sailor scans for mines from the bow of the guided missile frigate during an Operation Earnest Will convoy mission in June 1988
Operation Earnest Will
Rebel Arab tribes
Ridda Wars
Khazar warrior with captive
very high
al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah
Battle of Marj Ardabil
the Second Arab–Khazar War
Khazar victory
ارمغانخانه
شهر
Depiction by Julius Schnoor von Carolsfeld
Nil
King of Jericho †
Battle of Jericho
Decisive Hebrew victory
اریک پومرانی
Strasbourg in ruins after the siege
Civilian
Material
Thousands dispersed
Thousands wounded
captured
French Empire ---- French Republic
August von Werder
Jean-Jacques Uhrich
Siege of Strasbourg
the Franco-Prussian War
Strasbourg fortress
the اۆچونجو ائتلاف ساواشی
~5,000 dead
~6,000 dead
Kingdom of Norway * Earldom of Orkney English rebels
Harald Hardrada
Tostig Godwinson
Battle of Stamford Bridge
the Viking invasions of England
Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
Decisive English victory
Baltische Landeswehr
Finnish, Danish, and Swedish volunteers
White Movement
روسیه شوروی فدراتیو سوسیالیست جومهوریتی
Johan Laidoner
Jukums Vācietis
Rüdiger von der Goltz
Estonian War of Independence
the Russian Civil War
ایستونی, لتونی, northwestern روسیه
Estonian victory
Baltic Battalion
Independence of Estonia
Vidzeme gained by the Republic of Latvia
Maarten Tromp
Battle of Scheveningen
Scheveningen, Netherlands
Dutch strategic victory
English tactical victory
A miniature of the battle from Jean Froissart's Chronicles, 14th century
Few
Most ships captured
Nicolas Béhuchet
Battle of Sluys
Off Sluys in the French fief of Flanders
اسماعیل حلالی
The Eastern front at the time of the Battle of Smolensk.
Destroyed: 214 tanks
Total: 759,947
captured: 300,000
destroyed: 1,348–3,273 tanks and SPGs, 903 aircraft
killed: 186,144
wounded: 273,803
Andrei Yeremenko
Fyodor Isodorovich Kuznetsov
Hermann Hoth
Ivan Gorbachyov
هاینتس قودریان
Battle of Smolensk
First Battle of Smolensk
the Eastern Front of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Smolensk and surroundings, شوروی
اسوین کنوتسون
Clockwise from top: Battle of Fehrbellin, Battle of Öland, Danish invasion fleet, Siege of Landskrona, Battle of Lund
Danish attempt to reconquer the Scanian lands
Denmark-Norway
Swedish Empire
فرانسه کراللیغی
Charles XI
Christian V
Magnus De la Gardie
Niels Juel
Rutger von Ascheberg
Simon Grundel-Helmfelt
Ulrik Gyldenløve
Scanian War
the فرانسه و هولند ساواشی
Status quo ante bellum, no large territorial gains or losses for any side
Light
Eustace III of Boulogne
Robert II of Flanders
Battle of Ascalon
the بیرینجی صلیب یوروشو
Decisive Crusader victory *Fatimid army retreats back to Egypt *End of the بیرینجی صلیب یوروشو
محمدعلی پیروانی
افشین پیروانی
Algerian Civil War
Military deployed in the streets of Algiers, after the military coup against the Islamists, who took up arms later.
* ANP *Local militias *DRS *FLN *RND *MSI/Hamas *MRI/Nahda *OJAL Supported by:
Al-Qaeda
Brandbergen Mosque
EIJ ---- GSPC
FIS loyalists *AIS *MIA *MEI *FIDA *MIPD *LIDD Supported by:
Finsbury Park Mosque
GIA *Afghan Arabs *Takfir wal-Hijra Supported by:
Saudi private donors
Supported by
Abassi Madani
Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Abdelhak Layada
Abdelkader Hachani
Ali Belhadj
Ali Kafi
Antar Zouabri ---- Hassan Hattab
Cherif Gousmi
Djafar al-Afghani
Djamel Zitouni
Liamine Zéroual
Mohamed Boudiaf
Mohamed Lamari
Mohamed Mediène
Government victory * FIS victory in 1991 election cancelled by military coup, formation of FIS loyalist guerrillas * GIA radicals declare war on FIS in 1994 after negotiations with government * Spillover to France with Air France Flight 8969, 1995 Paris Métro and RER bombings * AIS/FIS declare unilateral ceasefire in 1997 as a result of GIA's massacres of civilians * Civil war subsided after government amnesty peace plan in 2000 * GIA largely ceased to exist by 2002, a dissident insurgency continued
Collage of the French war in Algeria
*100 dead
FAF
OAS
Abane Ramdane
Ahmed Zabana
Ali La Pointe
Alphonse Djamate
Benali Boudghène
Colonel Amirouche
Edmond Jouhaud
Fernand Gambiez
Henri Lorillot
Jacques Massu
Jean Crepin
Jean-Jacques Susini
Larbi Ben M'Hidi
Maurice Challe
Mourad Didouche
Mustapha Benboulaïd
Paul Cherrière
Pierre Lagaillarde
Raoul Salan
Youcef Zighoud
Algerian War
the سویوق ساواش and the decolonisation of Africa
Algerian Independence,
Collapse of the Fourth French Republic and establishment of the Fifth Republic
End of the فرانسه سؤمورگه ایمپراتورلوغو
FLN political victory,
Military stalemate,
more than 90,000 Harkis
Independence of Algeria
Elvis Presley in Jailhouse Rock
الویس آارون پریسلی
الویس پریسلی، ۱۹۵۷جی ایلده "Jailhouse Rock" فیلمی ایچین اوخوماقدا
الویس پریسلی
Singer, actor
Memphis, Tennessee
divorced
الکسیس تگزاس - ۲۰۱۷
الکسیس تگزاس
Aaron S. Merrill
Arleigh Burke
Matsuji Ijuin
Sentaro Omori
Battle of Empress Augusta Bay
the Pacific Theater of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Cruiser Division 5
Task Force 39
امین قاسمی‌نژاد
ايسرائيلi commandos from the Sayeret Matkal after the operation.
Revolutionary Cells
Benjamin Peled
Dan Shomron
Idi Amin
Wilfried Böse
Yekutiel Adam
Yonatan Netanyahu
Operation Entebbe
Entebbe Airport, Uganda
Mission successful *102 of 106 hostages rescued *A quarter of Uganda's air force destroyed
plus air crew and support personnel
Map of the Byzantine and Arab campaigns in the years 837–838
Emir Omar al-Aqta
Emperor Theophilos
Manuel the Armenian?
Battle of Anzen
the Arab–Byzantine Wars
near Dazman
عباسی خلافتی victory
The Siege of Antioch, from a 15th-century miniature painting
Heavy *Entire garrison slain *Every relief force destroyed and routed
Heavy *Thousands died to starvation, disease or in battle *Nearly all the horses
بؤیوک سلجوق دؤولتی *Emirate of Antioch *Emirate of Damascus *Emirate of Homs *Sultanate of Aleppo *Emirate of Mosul *Various other Muslim Emirates
Adhemar of Le Puy
Ahmad ibn-Marwan
Anselm of Ribemont
Arslan-Tasch of Sindjar
Balduk of Samosata
Duqaq
Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan
Janah ad-Dawla
Qaradja of Harran
Raymond IV of Toulouse
Robert II of Normandy
Shams ad-Daulah
Soqman ibn Ortoq
Toghtekin
Watthab ibn-Mahmud
Yaghi-Siyan
قادفری بوین
Siege of Antioch
Antioch
Decisive Crusader Victory
Antiochene garrison:
Duqaq's relief force: ~10,000
Kerbogha's relief force: ~35,000-40,000
Radwan's relief force: ~12,000
~20,000 during the second siege against Kerbogha
~40,000 total at the start of the siege
* Antioch captured by the Crusaders
* انطاکیه دوکلیغی is founded
Eliminate Peshmerga resistance and insurgency.
the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict and the ایران عیراق ساواشی
Exterminating Kurdish opposition
Anfal genocide
Forces loyal to Tokugawa Ieyasu
Ueda castle garrison
Siege of Ueda
Ueda castle, Shinano province, ژاپون
Siege abandoned; Sanada garrison victory
Estimated 137
Estimated between 105 to 118 killed in action
*22px Republikanischer Schutzbund KPÖ
First Austrian Republic * VF *Federal Army *Police *Gendarmerie *Heimwehr * Ostmärkische Sturmscharen
Ludwig Bernaschek
Austrian Civil War
the Interwar Period
Various cities in اوتریش
Austrofascist victory
Consolidation of power by Patriotic Front
Demise of Multi-party system
Entire Federal Army, police, gendarmeries, and paramilitary Heimwehr forces
Floridsdorf cache:
over 2,500 rifles
Coat of arms of the archduchy of Austria.svg
Battle of Königgrätz, by Georg Bleibtreu. Oil on canvas, 1869.
Total losses
border|22px|alt=|link= Austrian-led German Confederation states * * * * * * Hesse-Kassel * * border|22px|alt=|link= Hesse-Darmstadt * border|22px|alt=|link= Nassau * border|22px|alt=|link= Saxe-Meiningen * border|22px|alt=|link= Reuss-Greiz * border|22px|alt=|link= Schaumburg-Lippe * border|22px|alt=|link= Frankfurt * لیختن ایشتاین
border|22px|alt=|link= Prussian-led German Confederation states * Prussia * Brunswick * border|22px|alt=|link= Mecklenburg-Schwerin * border|22px|alt=|link= Saxe-Coburg & Gotha * border|22px|alt=|link= Saxe-Altenburg * border|22px|alt=|link= Mecklenburg-Strelitz * 22px|border|alt=|link= Oldenburg * border|22px|alt=|link= Anhalt * border|22px|alt=|link= Schwarzburg * border|22px|alt=|link= Waldeck * border|22px|alt=|link= Lippe * border|22px|alt=|link= Saxe-Lauenburg * border|22px|alt=|link= Lübeck * border|22px|alt=|link= Bremen * border|22px|alt=|link= Hamburg Italy
* Franz Joseph I * Albrecht von Teschen * Ludwig von Benedek * Ludwig II * Prince Karl Theodor * Prince Albert
* Wilhelm I * اوتو فون بیسمارک * Helmuth von Moltke * Vittorio Emanuele II * Alfonso La Marmora * Giuseppe Garibaldi
Austro-Prussian War
the wars of German unification
Bohemia, Germany, Italy and Adriatic Sea
Prussian-led German and Italian victory
* Prussia annexes parts of Bavaria, Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, parts of Hesse-Darmstadt, Holstein, Schleswig, Nassau, and Frankfurt * Italy annexes Venetia and part of Friuli * Dissolution of the German Confederation * Formation of the قوزئی آلمان کونفدراسیونو * Exclusion of Austria from Germany * Formation of اوتریش-ماجاریستان
Uzzano, veduta 04.jpg
castle garrison loyal to Tokugawa Ieyasu
forces of Mōri Motoyasu
Siege of Ōtsu
Ōtsu, near کیوتو
Siege succeeds
forces of Azai Nagamasa
forces of Oda Nobunaga
Azai Nagamasa
Siege of Odani
Odani Castle, Ōmi Province
Oda Nobunaga victory; Azai clan destroyed
One of Odawara's towers.
forces of Hojo Ujiyasu
forces of Takeda Shingen
Siege of Odawara
Takeda withdraws; town burned
One of the towers of Odawara Castle
Hōjō clan army
forces of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Hōjō Ujimasa
Siege succeeds; Toyotomi victory
Army of the Tōkaidō:170,000
Army of the Tōsandō:35,000
Battle of Odaihara
Odaihara, Saku, Shinano Province
Takeda victory
Duke of Marlborough at the battle of Oudenaarde
Danish Auxiliary Corps
Duc de Vendôme
Duke of Marlborough
Lord Overkirk
Louis, duc de Bourgogne
Prince Eugene of Savoy
Battle of Oudenarde
the ایسپانیا ورارث ساواشی
near Oudenaarde, Spanish Netherlands
Grand Alliance victory
Hungary
Aleksandr Vasilevsky
Friedrich Paulus
Konstantin Rokossovsky
Nikolai Vatutin
Petre Dumitrescu
Semyon Timoshenko
آدولف هیتلر
ايستالین
Operation Uranus
the Battle of Stalingrad on the Eastern Front of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Near Stalingrad
Decisive Soviet victory
Encirclement of Axis forces
unknown number of aircraft
unknown number of artillery pieces
unknown number of artillery pieces or aircraft
unknown number of artillery pieces or tanks
Painting attributed to Hans Krell
Ivan Chelyadnin
Battle of Orsha
the fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Orsha, بزرق لیتوانی دوکلیغی, present day بلاروس
Lithuanian-Polish victory
Saladin and Christians of Jerusalem
border|22px Balian of Ibelin
border|22px Heraclius of Jerusalem
Siege of Jerusalem
Decisive Ayyubid victory *Jerusalem surrendered by Balian of Ibelin to Saladin * Fall of the First اورشلیم کراللیغی
Unknown, the army primarily made up of the surviving army from the Battle of Hattin and reinforcements gathered from Syria and Egypt. *likely strength around 20,000 men
Unknown, 60 impromptu Ibelin knights, plus the city watch of men-at-arms, archers and people recruited into the city's defence *likely strength around 4,000-6,000 men
Joan of Arc at the Siege of Orléans by Jules Eugène Lenepveu, painted 1886–1890
more than 4,000
William Glasdale
Siege of Orléans
Decisive French victory
• 1,500 Burgundians
• c. 3,263–3,800 English
Leyte campaign, November–December 1944
Douglas MacArthur
Tomoyuki Yamashita
Battle of Ormoc Bay
the Pacific Theatre of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Illustration from François Caron's book: "The Burning of Osaka Castle"
Minimal
Thousands killed
Toyotomi Hideyori prepares for an uprising against the new توکوقاوا سولا‌له‌سی.
Chōsokabe Morichika
Gotō Mototsugu
Honda Tadatomo
Kimura Shigenari
Mōri Katsunaga
Sanada Daisuke
Sanada Yukimura
Toyotomi Hideyori death being debated
Yodo-dono
Ōno Harunaga
Siege of Osaka
the early Edo period
Osaka Castle, Osaka, ژاپون and surrounding areas
توکوقاوا سولا‌له‌سی victory; all threats to the shogunate temporarily eliminated.
Cuban artillerymen prepare to fire at Somali forces in the Ogaden
Equipment losses:
South Yemen:
Derg
Somalia
Supported by:
WSLF
Abdullahi Ahmed Irro
Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
Addis Tedla
Arnaldo Ochoa
Mengistu Haile Mariam
Mohamed Hikam Sheikh Abdirahman
Muhammad Ali Samatar
Siad Barre
Tesfaye Gebre Kidan
Vasily Petrov
Ogaden War
the Ethiopian–Somali conflict and the سویوق ساواش
Ethiopian victory * Soviet and کوباn military intervention * سومالی breaks all ties with the Soviet Union and the Second World . *Beginning of the Somali Rebellion
Beginning of war:
End of war:
SNA 63,200
WSLF 15,000
The Capitulation of Ulm by Charles Thévenin. Oil on canvas.
Karl Freiherr Mack von Leiberich
Battle of Ulm
the Ulm Campaign
Ulm, in present-day Württemberg, آلمان
Destruction of the Austrian Army in Bavaria, French control of Bavaria ensues.
S01
GX09
dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-2-yl}acetic acid
Ophthalmic, intranasal, oral
O=CCc2ccc1OCc3ccccc3
JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N
Patanol and others
The eastern front at the time of the Battle of Uman.
Captured or Destroyed: 317 tanks
Captured or Missing: 785
Captured: 103,000
Killed or wounded: 100,000
Killed: 4,610
Total: 203,000
Wounded: 15,458
Romania
Slovakia
Colonel General Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel
Colonel General Mikhail Kirponos
Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt
General Ivan Tyulenev
Marshal Semyon Budyonny
Battle of Uman
Uman, Western اوکراین
Axis victory
اوْن بشینجی کارل
اوْن یئدینجی لویی
اوْنونجو اریک
Portrait by Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin, 1827
اوْنونجو شارل
Henry V
لوئی فیلیپ (as King of the French)
اوْنونجو کارل قوستاو
اوْنونجو کریستیان
Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Austria-Lorena
#Illegitimate issue
more issue...
اوْن‌اۆچونجو آلفونسو
Church of Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli, روم, ایتالیا
FirmaAlfonsoXIII .svg
Château de Fontainebleau, France
Basilica of St Denis, France
سن ژرمن آن له, France
Louis de France
اوْن‌اۆچونجو لوئی
File:Manuscript - CLdF-BR0009 Secretary signature for Louis XIII de France - Paris 1625.svg
Merged into French kingdom
Alfonso photographed in uniform in باد هومبورق فور در هوهه, 1884
#Second marriage and rule
more...
اوْن‌ایکینجی آلفونسوی
Portrait by workshop of Jean Perréal, c. 1514
#Issue
اوْن‌ایکینجی لوئی
بورژ, Berry, France
Louis XI wearing his Order of Saint Michael
Château de Plessis-lez-Tours, France
Joan, Queen of France
سککیزینجی شارل
#Children with Charlotte of Savoy
اوْن‌بیرینجی لویی
Notre-Dame de Cléry Basilica, Cléry-Saint-André, near اورلئان
Portrait by Antoine-François Callet
Louis Auguste de France
اوْن‌دؤردونجو لوئی
Basilica of St Denis, north of Paris
Himself
Signature of Louis XVI.svg
Monarchy abolished
Haga Palace, Solna, Sweden
The King in 2018
Enthronement
Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus
#Marriage and family
اوْن‌دؤردونجو کارل قوستاف
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden Signature.svg
Heir apparent
Jean Bernadotte
Portrait by François Gérard
Coronations
استکهلم, Sweden
Henri Bernadotte
Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte
Jeanne de Saint-Jean
اوْن‌دؤردونجو کارل ژان
Principality established
(prev. کاتولیک کلیساسی)
Autograf, Carl Johan, Nordisk familjebok.png
King of Sweden and Norway
Bronze effigy of man's face with flowing shoulder-length hair and long moustache and beard
Edward III, detail from his bronze effigy in Westminster Abbey
Issue of Edward III of England
Edward III
ایزابلای (فرانسه) and Roger Mortimer
Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire
Greyfriars, Leicester
Leicester Cathedral
The earliest surviving portrait of Richard , formerly belonging to the Paston family
Bosworth Field, Leicestershire
John of Gloucester
Katherine
Richard III
Richard III signature 1.svg
forces of Akechi Mitsuhide
Battle of Uchidehama
Uchidehama, ژاپون
Toyotomi Hideyoshi victory
B18H22 from Xray coordinates.tif
Iso-B18H22 from Xray coordinates.tif
اوکتادکابوران
octadecaborane; octadecaboron doicosahydride; octodecaborane; n-Octadecaborane; i-Octadecaborane
Soviet Union - Ukrainian SSR.svg
Ukiyo-e of the Battle of Okehazama by Utagawa Toyonobu
forces of Imagawa Yoshimoto
Ii Naomori
Imagawa Yoshimoto
Matsui Munenobu
Battle of Okehazama
May–June, 1560
Dengaku-hazama, Owari Province
Decisive Oda Victory
Imagawa threat to Owari Province removed
; American Personnel:
; Japanese Personnel:
From 77,166 killed to 110,000 killed
More than 7,000 captured
Ground Forces:
Naval Support:
Chester W. Nimitz
Claudius Miller Easley
Hiromichi Yahara
Isamu Chō
Joseph Stilwell
Minoru Ōta
Mitsuru Ushijima
Raymond A. Spruance
Roy Geiger
Seiichi Itō
Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.
William Halsey, Jr.
Battle of Okinawa
Japan
Okinawa occupied by the US until 1972
Combined Fleet
Ground units:
Naval units:
Thirty-Second Army * 24th Infantry Division * 28th Infantry Division * 62nd Infantry Division * 44th Mixed Brigade * 45th Mixed Brigade * 59th Mixed Brigade * 60th Mixed Brigade * 27th Tank Regiment
اوْکسیژئن
قاز
رنگ‌سیز
رنگ‌سیز قاز
Napoléon at the Battle of Austerlitz, by François Pascal Simon, Baron Gérard
French Empire
French satellites: * Spain * * * * Württemberg * Etruria
Kingdom of Sicily
Third Coalition:
مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو
André Masséna
Archduke Charles
Auguste Marmont
Charles IV
Charles Louis
Eugène de Beauharnais
Federico Gravina
Ferdinand IV
Francis II
Henry Addington
Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Karl Mack von Leiberich
Lord Grenville
Louis-Nicolas Davout
Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
Viscount Nelson
William Pitt the Younger
Édouard Mortier
War of the Third Coalition
اورتا اوروپا, ایتالیا, and اطلس اوقیانوسو
French victory
Treaty of Pressburg * Consolidation of the French Empire * Creation of the رن کونفدراسیونو * Dissolution of the مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو * Formation of the Fourth Coalition a few months later
اۆچونجو اتوی
اۆچونجو اریک
اۆچونجو اسون
اۆچونجو اولاف
approx. 1,000 killed
Afghanistan
* Amanullah Khan * Nadir Khan
* Sir Arthur Barrett * Reginald Dyer * Alexander Eustace
Third Anglo-Afghan War
North-West Frontier of the British Indian Empire and افغانیستان
Treaty of Rawalpindi * Afghan diplomatic victory * Afghan invasion of north-west British India repulsed * Inconclusive military operation * Reaffirmation of the Durand Line * Afghan independence with full sovereignty in foreign affairs
Painting of the Battle of Texel of 1673 by Willem van de Velde, the younger
About 2,000 dead
Cologne
Münster
Adriaen Banckert
Duke of York
Earl of Sandwich
Jean II d'Estrées
Louis XIV
Michiel de Ruyter
Willem Joseph van Ghent
Third Anglo-Dutch War
the Anglo-Dutch Wars
قوزئی دنیزی, New York, Saint Helena
Dutch victory; Status quo ante bellum: *Treaty of Westminster
German counteroffensives on the Eastern Front, February–March 1943
~11,500 overall
~4,500 KIA and MIA
~7,000 wounded
E. von Mackensen
Nikolay Vatutin
Theodor Eicke
Vasily Koptsov
Third Battle of Kharkov
Involved in the defense of Kharkov: 346,000
Involved in the offense on Kharkov: 70,000
;16th Air Army
;4th Panzer Army ;II SS Panzer Corps *1st SS Panzer Division *2nd SS Panzer Division *3rd SS Panzer Division ;XLVIII Panzer Corps *Grossdeutschland Division *6th Panzer Division *11th Panzer Division *17th Panzer Division ;1st Panzer Army ;XXIV Panzer Corps *5th SS Panzer Division *17th Panzer Division *23rd Panzer Division ;XXX Army Corps *38th Infantry Division *62nd Infantry divisions *387th Infantry Division ; XXXX Army Corps *46th Infantry Division *257th Infantry Division *333rd Infantry Division ;LVII Army Corps *15th Infantry Division *198th Infantry Division *328th Infantry Division ; 4th Air Fleet ; 6th Air Fleet
;Central Front
اۆچونجو زیقیسموند واسا
Richard the Lionheart marches towards بیت المقدس. James William Glass .
Muslim forces: *Ayyubid Sultanate ** Egypt ** Damascus ** Hamah ** Mesopotamia *روم سولطانلیغی *Nizari Ismaili state in Syria ---- Eastern Christian opponents: * Byzantine Empire * Empire of Cyprus
صلیب یۆروشلری: *انجوین ایمپراتورلوغو *فرانسه کراللیغی *مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو **Genoa **Pisa *ماجاریستان شاهلیغی *Kingdom of Sicily Levantine Crusader states: *اورشلیم کراللیغی *طرابلوس کونتلوغو *انطاکیه دوکلیغی Crusading orders: *Knights Templar *Knights Hospitaller *Teutonic Order *Order of the Holy Sepulchre *Order of Saint Lazarus *Knights of Saint Thomas Eastern Christian allies: *Kingdom of Cilicia
Crusaders: *بیرینجی ریچارد *ایکینجی فیلیپ (فرانسه) **Hugh III of Burgundy **Theobald V of Blois **Henry II of Champagne **Philip I of Flanders * Frederick I Barbarossa ** Frederick VI of Swabia ** Leopold V of Austria ** Conrad of Montferrat ** Děpolt of Bohemia ** Markward von Annweiler ** Albert II of Brandenburg * Prince Géza of Hungary * Margaritus of Brindisi Levantine Crusader states: *Guy I of Jerusalem *Humphrey IV of Toron * Balian of Ibelin * Raymond III of Tripoli * Joscelin III of Edessa Crusading orders: * Grand Master Robert de Sablé * Grand Master Garnier de Nablus * Master Sibrand Eastern Christian allies: * Leo I of Armenia
Muslim forces: * صلاح الدین ایوبی ** Taqi ad-Din ** Saphadin ** Al-Afdal ** Gökböri * Kilij Arslan II * Rashid ad-Din Sinan Eastern Christian opponents: * Isaac II Angelos * Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus
The Third Crusade
Mostly Levant and آنادولو
Treaty of Jaffa * Crusader military victory, resulting in a three-year truce. * Recognition of the territorial status quo at the end of active campaigning, including continued Muslim control of Jerusalem and the restoration of the Levantine Crusader States. * The safety of both Christian and Muslim unarmed pilgrims guaranteed throughout the Levant.
Ayyubids: 25,000
* The Crusade captures قیبریس جومهوریتی and the قیبریس شاهلیغی is established. * The Levantine coast from Tyre to Jaffa returned to Crusader control. * The Crusaders recapture Tiberias and some inland territories from the Muslims.
اۆچونجو فردریک
اۆچونجو فریدریش
اۆچونجو قلج ارسلان
Third Goryeo–Khitan War
Northern Korean Peninsula
Goryeo Dynasty victory
اۆچونجو قوستاو
اۆچونجو قویدو
اۆچونجو لوئیز
اۆچونجو و ایکینجی لوتار
اۆچونجو ناپلئون
اۆچونجو هاکون
اۆچونجو والدمار
The location of the city of Carthage
For Carthago نورتهایم attack with Roman support in 151 BC. For Rome Carthago war with Numidia against Roman wishes
Bythias
Diogenes
Himilco Phameas
Third Punic War
the Punic Wars
Decisive روم جومهوریتی victory
Destruction of Carthage
اۆچونجو کارلوس
اۆچونجو کریستیان
اۆچونجو کی‌قباد
اۆچونجو یوهان
Italian offensive
~14,000 casualties
Asir
Senussi Order
Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi
Augusto Aubry
Carlo Caneva
Mustafa Kemal Bey
Victor Emmanuel III
انور پاشا
بئشینجی محمد
Italo-Turkish War
Italian victory * Annexation of Libya * Start of the First Balkan War * Start of the Libyan resistance movement
Expeditionary force:
~20,000 local irregular troops
~40,000 Turks and Arabs
~8,000 regular Turkish troops
Italy gains Tripolitania, Cyrenaica, Fezzan, and the Dodecanese islands
American soldiers of the U.S. 92nd Infantry Division fire a bazooka at a German machine gun nest, Lucca 1944.
Italian mainland: ~305,000ref|Ellis provides the following information on Allied losses for the campaign, but includes no dates. American: 29,560 killed and missing, 82,180 wounded, 7,410 captured; British: 89,440 killed, wounded, or missing, no information is provided on those captured; Indian: 4,720 killed or missing, 17,310 wounded, and 46 captured; Canadian: 5,400 killed or missing, 19,490 wounded, and 1,000 captured; Pole: 2,460 killed or missing, 8,460 wounded, no information is provided for those captured; South African: 710 killed or missing, 2,670 wounded, and 160 captured; French: 8,600 killed or missing, 23,510 wounded, no information is provided on those captured; Brazilian: 510 killed or missing, 1,900 wounded, no information is provided on those captured; New Zealand: no information is provided for the campaign.|group=nbref|United States: 114,000 casualties; British Commonwealth: 198,000 casualties; Total Allied casualties: 59,151 killed, 30,849 missing and 230,000 wounded.|group=nb – 313,495 casualtiesref|American: 119,279 casualties; Brazilian: 2,211 casualties; British: 89,436 casualties; British Colonial troops: 448 casualties; Canadian: 25,889 casualties; French: 27,625 casualties; Greeks: 452 casualties; Indian, 19,373 casualties; Italian: 4,729 casualties; New Zealand; 8,668 casualties; Polish: 11,217 casualties; South African: 4,168 casualties.|group=nb
Sicily: 165,000 casualties
Sicily: 22,000 casualties
Surrender of Caserta: 1,000,000 captured
~152,940 civilians dead
Continue land action against European Axis and test Italian commitment
* India
Italian Resistance
Italy( )
C-in-C Allied Forces Headquarters:
C-in-C Army Group C:
Heinrich von Vietinghoff
Henry Maitland Wilson
Rodolfo Graziani
Vittorio Ambrosio
دوایت آیزنهاور
Italian Campaign
the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Allied victory * Surrender of Army Group C and collapse of the ایتالیا سوسیال جومهوریتی
April 1945:
May 1944:
Division of the ایتالیا شاهلیغی
Itami clan
Castle garrison
Siege of Itami
Itami castle
Oda Nobunaga victory
The placement of Araki forces around Itami, drawn in 1865, now housed in the Itami Prefectural Museum
forces loyal to Araki Murashige
Itami castle, Settsu Province
Castle falls to Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Karim Khan Zand with the Ottoman envoy Vehbi Efendi.
Zand dynasty * 10px Velayat of Ardalan
عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو * 10px Mamluk dynasty
Karim Khan Zand
Khosrow Khan Bozorg
Sadeq Khan Zand
Suleiman al-Jalili
بیرینجی عبدالحمید
Ottoman–Persian War
the Ottoman–Persian Wars
بین النهرین
Persian relative victory
Southern Persian Military, Zandieh Regiments,
Basra captured by Persia, retaken by Ottomans three years later.
کولوبلار
August 2014
July 2013
Left
FIFA.com
Est. Ahvaz
Est. Khuzestan
Esteghlal
Foolad
Gostaresh Foolad
Malavan
Naft Tehran
Padideh Shandiz
Persepolis
Rah Ahan
Saba Qom
Saipa
Sepahan
Siah Jamegan
Tractor Sazi
Zob Ahan
ایس اهواز ۰–۴ سایپا
راه آهن ۵–۰ ایس اهواز تیراختور۵–۰ایس اهواز
فرناندو
مهدی طارمی
فولادایس اهواز
پرسپولیس
لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران
تیراختور ۴–۴ ذوب‌آهن
May 2015
center
بازی های بدون تماشاگر در میانگین محاسبه نمی شود
ماشینچی فوتبال کلوبو, پئیکان فوتبال کلوبو and نفت-آبادان فوتبول کولوبو played last season in لیگ آزادگان (دسته یک)
Machine Sazi
Paykan
Sanat Naft
فولاد۰-۳پرسپولیسنفت آبادان۰-۳ایستیقلال
پرسپولیس۴-۰پدیده
علیرضا بیرانوند
ماشینچی(۹ اوتوزماق)
پرسپولیستراختور(۱۳ اویون)
پرسپولیس(۶ گازانماق)
علی علیپور
پرسپولیسذوب‌آهنایستیقلال
سیاه جامگاننفت تهران
کولوبلارین یئری نقشه اوستونده
اشکانیلر, succeeded by ساسانیلر
روم جومهوریتی, succeeded by روم ایمپیراتورلوغو and Eastern Roman Empire later
Carus,
Crassus,
Germanus,
Julian,
Khorianes,
Mihr-Mihroe,
Narseh,
Narses,
Pacorus I,
Publius Licinius Crassus,
Quintus Labienus,
Rhahzadh
Sinatruces II,
Tamkhusro,
Valerian,
Zatsparham,
اۆچونجو قوردیان,
Roman–Persian Wars
Persian cavalry troops at the Caucasus front.
Ottoman incursions into Iranian Azerbaijan.
عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو
ایکینجی محمود
Ottoman-Qajar War
Iranian–Turkish Border, Erzurum, Eastern Anatolia
Status quo antebellum
Recognition of Pre-War Boundaries.
Coup supporters celebrate victory in Tehran
Government of Iran
House of Pahlavi
Government-Insurgents
Allen Dulles
Anthony Eden
Dwight Eisenhower
Fazlollah Zahedi
Gholam Hossein Sadighi
Hossein Fatemi
John Sinclair
Kermit Roosevelt, Jr.
Mohammad Mosaddegh
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Nematollah Nassiri
Shaban Jafari
Taghi Riahi
وینستون چرچیل
the Abadan Crisis, and the سویوق ساواش
Overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh * General Fazlollah Zahedi, appointed as prime minister of post-coup military government by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi * Monarchy increased in power relative to elected government * Pro-American anti-Communist regime established * Period of discontent among Iranians, climaxing in Iranian Revolution
*Imperial Guard
Factions of the Iranian Imperial Army
ایرج دانایی‌فرد یادا ایرج دانایی‌فر
ایرج دانایی‌فرد
سۆرعت، صحت و دقت
Old Stirling Bridge with the Abbey Craig and Wallace Monument.
Andrew de Moray
Battle of Stirling Bridge
the بیرینجی ایسکاتلند باغیمسیزلیق ساواشی
Stirling Bridge, Stirling, Scotland
Scottish victory
Alexander battling Darius at the Battle of Issus
Arsames
Atizyes
Bubaces
Rheomithres
Sabaces
اۆچونجو داریوش
بؤیوک ایسکندر
Battle of Issus
the Wars of Alexander the Great
Issus, Achaemenid Empire
Decisive Macedonian victory
Total: 40,850
Alexander controls southern Asia Minor
_esp18a
West Indies
The Bourbon Alliance * * Bourbon Spain Briefly involved states * Bavaria * Cologne ( ) * Liège( ) * * ( ) ---- * Hungary ( )
The Grand Alliance * * * * Habsburg Spain Associated allies * * *
* Duke of Marlborough * Prince Eugene * Louis of Baden * Count Starhemberg * Lord Overkirk * Victor Amadeus II
* duc de Villars * Duke of Berwick * duc de Vendôme * duc de Boufflers * Villeroi * Maximilian II Emanuel
War of the Spanish Succession
July 1701 to August 1714
Low Countries, Italy, Spain and Portugal
* Treaties of Utrecht, Rastatt, and Baden: * Philip recognised as King of Spain, renounces throne of France; * Spain cedes Spanish Netherlands, Naples, میلان and Sardinia to Austria
Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain. * Creation of Dutch Barrier * Britain gains commercial rights in Spanish Empire * Wittelsbach rulers restored in Bavaria, Liège and Cologne
سیسیل to Savoy
Петренко Игорь.jpg
Ukraine
Municipality
N/An
Summer 2007
Snake Island
Острів Зміїний
Ukrainian language
Around 100
Kufa, عراق or مدینه, حجاز
The historical tomb of Al-Baqi' was destroyed by وهابی‌لیک in 1925. Imam Ali ibn Husayn is one of four Shia Imams buried here.
Abdullah Albahar
Ali Al Asghar
Hussain al-Asghar
Umar al-Ashraf
Umm Kulthoom and Khadija
and two Daughters
علی ابن حسین
محمد بن علی according to the Twelver, and Ismaili Shia, Zayd bin Ali according to the زیدیه Shia.
Dhū al-Thafanāt
Ibn al-Khiyaratayn
امین
دوردونجو علی
زکی
زین‌العابدین
سجاد
سیدالعابدین
The Japanese landing on Busan
China: ~36,000 killed
Japan: ~100,000 killed
Korea: 185,738+ killed
and Ming China
Deng Zilong
Go Gyeong-myeong
Jo Heon
Kim Cheon-il
Kim Chung-seon ---- Ming China
Kim Si-min
Korea
Qian Shizhen et al.
Shin Rip
Song Sang-hyun
Wanli Emperor
Won Gyun
Xing Jie ---- Listed above: Inspectors-general/field commanders
Yi Eokgi
Yi Sun-sin
Japanese invasions of Korea
Korean and Chinese victory *Withdrawal of Japanese armies following military stalemate
China
Total: ~200,000
Total: ~300,000
The Battle of Antietam, by Kurz & Allison , depicting the scene of action at Burnside's Bridge
Battle of Antietam
near Sharpsburg, Maryland
*Tactically inconclusive; Union strategic victory *Emancipation Proclamation issued five days later
Depiction of the battle of Novgorod, 1611
تزار روسیه‌سی
Ingrian War
Swedish victory * Treaty of Stolbovo
Country
POL Inowrocław COA .svg
Four tank landing ships unload men and equipment on Red Beach one day after the amphibious landings on Inchon.
US: 222 killed
Arthur Dewey Struble
Choi Yong-kun
Edward M. Almond
Kim Il-sung
Oliver P. Smith
Paik In-yeop
Shin Hyun-joon
Sohn Won-yil
Wan Yong
Wol Ki Chan
Battle of Inchon
the Korean War
Decisive بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو/جنوبی کورهn victory
(and an unknown number of artillery)
(and an unknown number of naval and air forces)
Cusco
Inca Empire.
South America
Pre-Columbian era
Civil war between Huáscar and آتاهوالپا
End of the last Inca resistance
Flag of the Inca Empire
Tawantinsuyu .svg
The Inca Empire at its greatest extent
Atahualpa
Huayna Capac
Huáscar
Túpac Inca Yupanqui
Andes and a small part of the Amazon Basin
Dutch attack on the Medway during the Second Anglo-Dutch War by Pieter Cornelisz van Soest c. 1667. The captured English ship Royal Charles is right of center.
Anglo-Dutch Wars
"Battle of Naseby" by an unknown artist
English Civil War
the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Kingdoms of England, Ireland and Scotland
Parliamentarian victory * Execution of King Charles I * Exile of Charles II * Establishment of the republican Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell
by Philip James de Loutherbourg
French Huguenot forces
Kingdom of France
Order of Saint John
Portuguese loyal to Prior of Crato
Anglo-Spanish War
اطلس اوقیانوسو, British Isles, Low Countries, فرانسه, ایسپانیا, Spanish Main, Portugal, Azores and Canary islands
Status quo ante bellum
Detail of a painting depicting the Battle of Rorke's Drift
بریتانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو
Earl of Beaconsfield
Garnet Wolseley
Lord Chelmsford
Sir Henry Bartle Frere
Anglo-Zulu War
British annexation of the Zulu Kingdom
British victory
Iwamura castle garrison
Siege of Iwamura
Castle falls; Akiyama victory
Death and mutilation of Montfort at the Battle of Evesham
Nearly 4,000
Baronial forces
Royal forces
Peter de Montfort
Battle of Evesham
Royal victory
A U.S. gun fires against Japanese cave positions in the north face of Mount Suribachi.
~3,000 in hiding
Rinosuke Ichimaru
Senda Sadasue
Tadamichi Kuribayashi
Takeichi Nishi
U.S. Marine Corps:
U.S. Navy:
Battle of Iwo Jima
~300 anti-aircraft guns
Additional support units and Kamikaze
Force *Amphibious Support
Force *Attack Force *Expeditionary
Imperial Navy *Naval Guard Force
Troops *Fast CarrierForce (TF 58) Additional naval, air and ground support elements
Lysimachus, one of the victors of Ipsus
بیرینجی آنتیقون
Battle of Ipsus
the Wars of the Diadochi
Ipsus, Phrygia
Decisive coalition victory
Japanese plan for Operation Ichi-Go
heavy materiel losses
~100,000 deaths
Bai Chongxi
Isamu Yokoyama
Shunroku Hata
Tang Enbo
Xue Yue
Yasuji Okamura
Operation Ichi-Go
Henan, Hunan and Guangxi
Japanese victory
Louis-François Lejeune: the مارنقو دؤیوشو
* Austria
Denmark–Norway
French Royalists ----
French client republics: * * * Cisalpine Republic * Roman Republic * Parthenopaean Republic
Second Coalition:
بزرق توسکانی دوکلیغی
* Charles IV * Christian VII
* Francis II * William Pitt
* Henry Addington
* Mary I * Ferdinand IV * Ferdinand III * Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim * اۆچونجو سلیم ---- جان آدامز
* Napoleon Bonaparte
* Paul Barras
* Paul I
War of the Second Coalition
the فرانسه اینقیلابی and the Coalition Wars
Europe, Middle East, Mediterranean Sea, Caribbean Sea
French victory; Treaty of Lunéville * Previous annexations by France confirmed
ایکینجی اتوی
ایکینجی اریک
ایکینجی اسوین
ایکینجی اسکار
tanks
Free Greeks
Bernard Montgomery
Erwin Rommel
Ettore Bastico
Georg Stumme
Second Battle of El Alamein
the Western Desert Campaign of the ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Decisive Allied victory
ایکینجی اولاف
ایکینجی ایزابلای
ایکینجی ایستاین
ایکینجی اینقه
Total unknown
* Samuel Browne * Frederick Roberts * Donald Stewart
* Sher Ali Khan * Ayub Khan
Second Anglo–Afghan War
*British failure of maintaining a British resident in Kabul. Treaty of Gandamak established * British withdrawal from افغانیستان * Establishment of the Durand Line
Top: Dutch Attack on the Medway, June 1667 Pieter Cornelisz van Soest c. 1667. The captured ship Royal Charles is right of centre.
Claus von Ahlefeldt
Cornelis de Witt
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam
Joseph de La Berre
Pieter de Bitter
Prince Rupert of the Rhine
Sir Thomas Teddiman
Second Anglo-Dutch War
the Anglo-Dutch wars
Dutch victory,
Uti possidetis
Fortress, 250 men
Ypernbogen, German diagram showing the new front line after the 2nd Battle of Ypres
British: 59,275
French: 2,000–3,000 to 21,973
* * India * United Kingdom France * Algeria * Morocco
Albrecht of Württemberg
Armand De Ceuninck
Arthur Currie
Henri Gabriel Putz
Herbert Plumer
Horace Smith-Dorrien
Théophile Figeys
Second Battle of Ypres
Ypres
Belgium
the Western Front of بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی
Ypres, Belgium
Inconclusive
Map of the main land operations of the Allied belligerents
'''Total:
Greece: 29,886
Montenegro: 1,201
Ottoman Empire: 4,000+
Romania: 6,000+
Serbia: 50,000
negligible combat casualties
~76,000 combat casualties
~91,000 total losses'''
Ahmed Izzet Pasha
Alexandru Averescu
Carol I of Romania
Constantine I
Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro
Ferdinand I
Ferdinand, Crown Prince of Romania
Janko Vukotić
Mihail Savov
Nicholas I of Montenegro
Nikola Ivanov
Nikola Zhekov
Pavlos Kountouriotis
Petar Bojović
Petar I of Serbia
Radko Dimitriev
Radomir Putnik
Stefan Toshev
Stepa Stepanović
Stiliyan Kovachev
Vasil Kutinchev
Viktor Dousmanis
Second Balkan War
the بالکان ساواشلاری
Bulgarian defeat * Treaty of Bucharest * Treaty of Constantinople
Total: 1,093,802
John as a Knight of the Golden Fleece
Miniature from the southern Netherlands, 1473
#Marriages and issue
ایکینجی جان
Co-monarch
Clockwise from top left: Rotterdam after the Blitz, German Heinkel He 111 planes during the بریتانیا دؤیوشو, Allied paratroopers during مارکت قاردن عملیاتی, American troops running through Wernberg, Germany, Siege of Bastogne, American troops landing at Omaha Beach during Operation Overlord
Total: * ~3,000,000 casualties
Allies
Axis
Czechoslovakia
Hungary ----
Alexander Patch
Arthur Tedder
Bert Hoffmeister
Bertram Ramsay
Charles Foulkes
Courtney Hodges
Fedor von Bock
Franklin D. Roosevelt
George Patton
Gerd von Rundstedt
Guy Simonds
Günther von Kluge
H.R.H. Umberto di Savoia
Harry Crerar
Heinrich Himmler
Henri Winkelman
Hermann Balck
Hermann Göring
Jacob L. Devers
Jean de Tassigny
Johannes Blaskowitz
Kenneth Stuart
Kirill Meretskov
Leopold III
Lord Cork
Lord Gort
Maurice Gamelin
Maxime Weygand
Miles Dempsey
Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
Omar Bradley
Otto Ruge
Paul Hausser
Trafford Leigh-Mallory
Walter von Brauchitsch
Wilhelm von Leeb
William Simpson
William Wain Prior
Władysław Sikorski
شارل دو قول
Western Front
the European theatre of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
North and Western Europe
Second Battle of Kharkov
Izium/Barvenkovo area, Kharkov Oblast, اوکراین شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی, شوروی
وین, Austria
Portrait by Hans von Aachen
ایکینجی و بیرینجی رودلف
ایکینجی زیقورد
Guerrilla forces of the Sudan People's Liberation Army celebrate over a disabled tank.
Eastern CoalitionCombat aid:
LRACombat aid:
Non-combat aid:
Nuer White Army
SPLA *SPLA-Torit *SPDF *ALF 22px|border SSLM
SPLA-Nasir
Sudan * Armed Forces * PDF * Army of Peace * Janjaweed SSDF
Dominic Dim Deng
Gaafar Nimeiry
John Garang
Omar al-Bashir
Peter Gadet
Peter Par Jiek
Riek Machar
Sadiq al-Mahdi
Salva Kiir Mayardit
Suwar al-Dahab
Second Sudanese Civil War
the Sudanese civil wars
Blue Nile, Nuba Mountains, Southern Sudan
Stalemate * Comprehensive Peace Agreement * Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement * Independence of the Republic of South Sudan following a 2011 referendum * Sudan–SPLM-N conflict
Painting of the Danish counterattack at the Battle of Dybbøl by Vilhelm Jacob Rosenstand
Danish succession dispute and the passing of the Danish November Constitution
* Prussia *
Christian Albrecht Bluhme
Christian IX
Christian Julius de Meza
Ditlev Gothard Monrad
Franz Joseph I
Friedrich Graf von Wrangel
George Daniel Gerlach
Helmuth von Moltke
Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
William I
اوتو فون بیسمارک
Second Schleswig War
Schleswig and Jutland
Decisive Prusso-Austrian victory, Treaty of Vienna
At the outbreak of war: 61,000
Later reinforcements: 20,000
Denmark surrenders control over Schleswig, Holstein, and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria
Edessa, seen here on the right of this map , was captured by the Zengids. This was the primary cause of the Second Crusade.
high
light
* Seljuq Sultanate of Rum * Emirate of Zengids * Emirate of Damascus * عباسی خلافتی * فاطمی خلافتی * Nizari Ismaili state in Syria ---- Western front: * Almoravids ** Taifa of Badajoz ** Taifa of Valencia ** Taifa of Murcia ---- Wends: * Obotrite Confederacy * Liutizian Confederacy Wendish allies: * Duchy of Pomerania
Crusader States * اورشلیم کراللیغی * طرابلوس کونتلوغو * انطاکیه دوکلیغی Military Orders * Knights Templar * Knights Hospitaller * Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre * Knights of Saint Lazarus Crusaders * فرانسه کراللیغی ** County of Flanders ** County of Bar ** Duchy of Burgundy ** Duchy of Brittany ** Duke of Aquitaine *** Auvergne * مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو ** Duchy of Swabia ** باواریا دوکلیغی ** Duchy of Lower Lorraine ** Duchy of Upper Lorraine ** Duchy of Bohemia ** March of Austria ** March of Montferrat ** March of Styria ** County of Savoy ** County of Provence * Byzantine Empire ** Armenian Principality * اینگیلیس شاهلیغی ** نورماندی دوکلیغی * Kingdom of Sicily * پاپ دؤولتی ---- Western front * پورتکیز شاهلیغی * County of Barcelona * León and Castile * فرانسه کراللیغی * جنوا جومهوریتی * پیزا جومهوریتی ---- Wendish Crusade * مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو ** Saxony ** March of Brandenburg ** March of Meissen ** County of Holstein ** Bishopric of Havelberg ** Archbishopric of Bremen ** Archbishopric of Mainz ** Bishopric of Halberstadt ** Bishopric of Münster ** Bishopric of Olmütz ** Bishopric of Brandenburg ** Bishopric of Merseburg * Jutland-Kingdom of Denmark * Zealand/Scania-Kingdom of Denmark * Kingdom of Poland
---- Wends and allies:
---- Western front:
Abd al-Mu'min
Al-Muqtafi
Anselm of Havelberg
Eastern front:
Everard des Barres
Henry Jasomirgott
Ibrahim ibn Tashfin
Ishaq ibn Ali
Louis VII of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine
Manuel I Komnenos
Matthias I
Mesud I
Niklot
Nur ad-Din
Otto of Freising
Pribislav of Wagria
Robert de Craon
Sweyn III of Denmark
Tashfin ibn Ali
Thierry of Alsace
Vladislaus II the Exile
رینالد شاتیون
Second Crusade
Iberia, اورتا شرق , Egypt
Anatolia: * Decisive Muslim victory **Failure to restore the County of Edessa **Peace treaty between the Byzantine Empire and the Sultanate of Rum **Beginning of Crusader advances into Egypt Iberia: * Decisive Crusader victory
All Crusaders: 200,000
French: 15,000 men
Germans: 20,000 men
* Lisbon captured by the Portuguese and Tortosa captured by the Catalans * Wagria and Polabia captured by Saxon Crusaders * Status quo ante bellum in the Levant
بئشیکتاش، ایستانبول، عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو
ایکینجی عبدالمجید خلیفه
پاریس، نازی ایشغال اولونموش فرانسه
عبدالمجید بن عبدالعزیز
سولاله
Şehzade Ömer Faruk
زوجه‌لری
Francis II by Friedrich von Amerling
Franz Joseph Karl
ایکینجی و بیرینجی فرانتس
monarchy established
Francis II signature.jpg
Spouses
King of Hungary and Croatia
monarchy abolished
اۆچونجو ناپلئون at the سولفورینو دؤیوشو, by Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier Oil on canvas, 1863
Unknown total1,533 killed1,268 missing
Unknown total12,568 killed
Sardinian refusal to comply with Austrian demand for demobilization
Kingdom of Sardinia
United Provinces of Central Italy
اوتریش ایمپیراتورلوغو
Ferenc Gyulay
Franz Josef I
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Napoleon III
Victor Emmanuel II
Second Italian War of Independence
the wars of Italian Unification
Armistice of Villafranca
France gains Savoy and Nice from Sardinia
Sardinia annexed لومباردیا from Austria
Sardinia occupied and later annexed Habsburg-ruled Tuscany and Emilia
ایکینجی فردریک
Sada Palace, Sos del Rey Católico, ساراقوسا
Portrait by Michael Sittow
Predecessor
ایکینجی فردیناند
Successor
Fernando firma.jpg
ایکینجی فریدریش
Palacio de Pimentel, وایادولید, Spain
El Escorial
Portrait by Titian,
Acclamation
El Escorial, Spain
#Family
see details...
ایکینجی فیلیپ
Anthony or Henry
Firma del Rey Felipe II.svg
King of England and Ireland
ایکینجی قلج ارسلان
Principality of Transylvania
براندنبورق-پروس
Anders Bille
Arvid Wittenberg
Carl Gustaf Wrangel
Charles X Gustav
Frederick III
Frederick William I
Gustaf Otto Stenbock
Iver Krabbe
Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches
Magnus de la Gardie
Per Brahe the Younger
Raimondo Montecuccoli
Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve
Second Northern War
* Treaties of Roskilde (1658) and Copenhagen (1660) * Treaty of Oliva (1660) * Treaties of Valiesar (1658) and Cardis (1661)
* Scania, Halland, Blekinge, Bohuslän and Ven become Swedish * Duchy of Prussia becomes a sovereign state * Sweden's sovereignty in Swedish Livonia accepted * Loss of New Sweden to the Netherlands
ایکینجی لئوپولد
ایکینجی مارقریت
ایکینجی ماقنوس
ایکینجی ماکسیمیلیان
Agadir Crisis
April – November 1911
Treaty of Fez: *Establishment of Franco-Spanish rule in Morocco
ایکینجی مسعود
ایکینجی ناپلئون
ایکینجی هارالد
ایکینجی هاکون
Light losses; 16,200 KIA, MIA, WIA
Erich Ludendorff
Georg von der Marwitz
Hermann von Eichhorn
Max Hoffmann
Nikolai Ruzsky
Paul von Hindenburg
Pavel Plehve
Thadeus von Sievers
Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
the Eastern Front during بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی
East Prussia , آلمان ایمپیراتورلوغو
Initially 100,000 men
Initially 220,000 men
ایکینجی والدمار
The Mediterranean in 218 BC
Syphax
Spring 218 – 201 BC
Roman victory
*Roman annexation of Carthaginian Iberia * Unification of Numidia
Portrait by Juan Carreño de Miranda, 1685
Royal Alcazar of Madrid, Spain
ایکینجی کارلوس
Firma del Rey Carlos II.svg
Consorts
ایکینجی کریستوفر
ایکینجی کریستیان
ایکینجی کنراد
Congolese Army soldiers in 2001
Congolese rebel soldiers in the northern town of Gbadolite in 2000
Rape victims who have been successfully reintegrated into their communities assemble
* ADF * UNRF II * FNI Anti-Rwandan militias:
Anti-Ugandan forces:
Burundi ----(Note: Rwanda and Uganda fought a short war in June 2000 over Congolese territory.)
FDLR * Mai-Mai * Interahamwe * RDR * ALiR * Other Hutu-aligned forces Anti-Burundi militias: * CNDD-FDD * FROLINA
Foreign state actors:
LRA
Rwanda
Rwandan-aligned militias: * RCD * RCD-Goma * Banyamulenge Ugandan-aligned militias: * MLC * Forces for Renewal * UPC * Other Tutsi-aligned forces Anti-Angolan forces:
Uganda
----Namibia:
Constantine Chiwenga
DR Congo:
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Ernest Wamba dia Wamba ----Tutsi groups:
Idriss Déby
Jean-Pierre Bemba ----RCD:
Joseph Kabila
José Eduardo dos Santos
João de Matos ---- Chad:
Laurent Nkunda ----Uganda:
Laurent-Désiré Kabila
Martin Shalli ----Zimbabwe:
Paul Kagame ----Burundi:
Perence Shiri ----Angola:
Pierre Buyoya
Robert Mugabe
Sam Nujoma
Yoweri Museveni ----Rwanda:
Second Congo War
the Congo conflicts and the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide
Military stalemate * Sun City Agreement * Creation of a unified, multi-party government in Congo, with Joseph Kabila as president and Jean-Pierre Bemba as prime minister. * Pretoria Accord; Rwandan withdrawal from Congo in exchange for commitment towards the disarmament of Hutu militias. * The Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is established, deployment of MONUC. * Continuation of the Ituri conflict. * Start of the Kivu conflict.
Mai Mai: 20–30,000 militia ----Interahamwe: 20,000+
RCD: Unknown ----Rwanda: 8,000+
ایکینجی کیخسرو
ایکینجی یوزف
Schooner "Separación Dominicana" during the Battle of Tortuguero, by Adolfo García Obregón
Haiti lost more than three times as many slain as did the Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Antonio Duvergé
Auguste Brouard
Charles Hérard
Faustin Soulouque
Felipe Alfau
Gen. Souffrand
Gen. St.-Louis
J. J. Puello
Jean Francois
Jean-Louis Pierrot
José Mª. Cabral
José Mª. Imbert
Juan Acosta
Juan B. Cambiaso
Juan B. Maggiolo
Manuel Mota
Pedro E. Pelletier
Pedro Santana
Pierre Paul
Dominican War of Independence
Dominican victory * Expulsion of Haitian government * Dominican Independence
Satellite image of part of the Great Barrier Reef adjacent to the Queensland coastal areas of Airlie Beach and مکای، کوئینزلند.
Natural: vii, viii, ix, x
Off the east coast of the کوئینزلند mainland, Australia
Australia Queensland#Australia
Center of the Great Barrier Reef
Great Barrier Reef
Free French Foreign Legionnaires assaulting an enemy strong point at Bir Hakeim
Marie-Pierre Kœnig
Battle of Bir Hakeim
Bir Hakeim was attacked by the Ariete Division, then by mixed force of the Trieste and 90th Light divisions
the غزاله دؤیوشو during the ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
See Aftermath section
بئشینجی اریک
بئشینجی اولاف
Frisian crusaders confront the Tower of Damietta, Egypt
Muslim forces: * Ayyubid Sultanate ** Damascus ** Homs ** Hama ** Aleppo ** Baalbek
صلیب یۆروشلری: *مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو **Austria **Tyrol **Bavaria **Merania **Thuringia **Holland **Baden **Cologne **Brixen **Passau **Genoa *ماجاریستان شاهلیغی **Croatia **Halych *فرانسه کراللیغی **Flanders **Rodez *پاپ دؤولتی Levantine Crusader states: *اورشلیم کراللیغی *قیبریس شاهلیغی Balkan Crusader states: *Latin Empire Crusading orders: *Knights Templar *Teutonic Order *Knights Hospitaller Muslim allies: *روم سولطانلیغی
Albert IV
Andrew II
Bohemond IV
Frederick II
Henry I of Rodez †
Hermann von Salza
Hugh I
Kaykaus I
Leopold VI
Louis IV †
Ludwig I
Otto I
Pedro de Montaigu
Pelagio Galvani
Phillip II
Fifth Crusade
Levant and میصر
* Eight-year truce between the Ayyubids and the Crusaders
موسلمان victory
بئشینجی فردریک
Portrait by Jean Ranc, 1723
Felipe de Borbón y Baviera
Philippe de France
#Marriages
بئشینجی فیلیپ
Louis I
Signature of Philippe of France, Duke of Anjou in 1695.png
بئشینجی قوستاو
بئشینجی ماقنوس
بئشینجی هارالد
بئشینجی هاکون
El Escorial, سن لورنزو د ال اسکوریال, Spain
see full list
بئشینجی کارل
ایکینجی فردیناند (آراقون)
بیرینجی خوانای کاستیل
''[[#Titles
Titular
بئشینجی کانوت
بئشینجی کریستین
Flag of Bačice.svg
DEU Bad Urach COA.svg
Late 15th-century artistic portrayal of the battle: Edward IV , wearing a circlet and mounted on a horse, leads the Yorkist charge and pierces the Earl of Warwick with his lance; in reality, Warwick was not killed by Edward.
Approx. 1,000
Approx. 500
Battle of Barnet
the Wars of the Roses
Barnet, Hertfordshire, England
Yorkist victory
Battle scene with many figures. A knight atop a charger and wielding a lance unhorses another knight. Two unhorsed knights battle. Infantry advances from the right, led by a man with raised sword. Bodies litter the ground.
Battle of Bosworth, as depicted by Philip James de Loutherbourg
Sir Philibert de Chandée
Battle of Bosworth
Near Ambion Hill, south of Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, اینگیلیس
Decisive Tudor victory * Final overthrow of House of York * Last Yorkist monarch Richard III killed in action * Ascension of Tudor dynasty
Storming of The Bastile by Jean-Pierre Houël
One killed; remainder captured
Civilian insurgents
Gardes françaises
Bernard-René de Launay
Jacob Job Élie
Jean Baptiste-Humbert
Joseph Arné
Storming of the Bastille
the French Revolution
Bastille captured, rebellion begins
Between 688 to 1,000 armed civilian insurgents; 61 French Guards, at least five artillery pieces
Basınç
ایستانبول تورکجه‌سی
Officially 516 killed and 925 wounded
Tens of thousands of civilians killed. Several hundred thousand Kazakh and Kyrgyz people killed or evicted. Unknown number killed by starvation.
Pan-Islamic uprising
---- * Turkestan ASSR Khorezm SSR
---- Afghanistan
Basmachi
Bukhara
Bukharan PSR ----
Khiva
Russian Republic
White Army
---- Habibullāh Kalakāni
Aleksandr Cherepanov
Fayzulla Khodzhayev
Grigori Sokolnikov
Ibrahim Bek
Irgash Bey
Junaid Khan
Madamin Bey
Magaza Masanchi ----
Mikhail Frunze
Mohammed Alim Khan
Vitaly Primakov
Basmachi movement
بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی and the Russian Civil War
Soviet victory
Perhaps 30,000 at its height, over 20,000
Deployments during Operation Bagration
Glantz and House:
Soviet sources:
Operation Bagration
شوروی , Ukraine, and eastern لهیستان
In total:
Soviets liberate all of Byelorussian SSR and gain foothold in eastern Poland.
* 9th Army * 3rd Panzer Army * 4th Army * 2nd Army
German paratroopers on Crete in 1941
Italian failed invasion of Greece
* Albania
Alexander Papagos
Bernard Freyberg
Dušan Simović
Elemér Gorondy-Novák
Giovanni Messe
Kurt Student
Maximilian von Weichs
Milorad Petrović
Ugo Cavallero
Wilhelm List
Balkans Campaign
Eastern Front Theatre and Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre of the ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
آلبانی, Yugoslavia, Greek mainland and the Greek islands
Axis victory *Guerilla war in Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia and Greece are added to Axis control
Eastern Front, 1915.
August von Mackensen
Vasily Gurko
Vladimir Smirnov
Battle of Bolimov
Near Bolimów , Congress Poland , روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو
Ninth Army
Second Army * VI Corps
Zhongsheng
仲升
班超
Bān Chāo
Zhòngshēng
Statue commemorating Ban Chao, Kashgar.jpg
Statue of Ban Chao in کاشقار
Chung-sheng
Pan Ch'ao
This depiction from the Scotichronicon is the earliest known image of the battle. King Robert wielding an axe and Edward II fleeing toward Stirling feature prominently, conflating incidents from the two days of battle.
Battle of Bannockburn
Bannockburn, south of Stirling, Scotland
Decisive Scottish victory
Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill
by John Trumbull
Total: 1,054
Total: 450
United Colonies *Connecticut *Massachusetts *New Hampshire *Rhode Island
Henry Clinton
Israel Putnam Joseph Warren
James Abercrombie
John Pitcairn
John Stark
Samuel Graves
Sir Robert Pigot
Thomas Gage
William Howe
William Prescott
Battle of Bunker Hill
the آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری ایستیقلال ساواشی
The British capture Charlestown Peninsula
Philadelphia
Hessian map of the Philadelphia campaign
Total: 1,300
Total: 587
* Canadian auxiliaries
* Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
Adam Stephen
Anthony Wayne
Casimir Pulaski
Charles Cornwallis
John Sullivan
Lord Stirling
Moses Hazen
Nathanael Greene
Sir William Howe
Wilhelm Knyphausen
جورج واشینقتون
Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States
Battle for Caen
Normandy, France
USS Philadelphia burning at the Battle of Tripoli Harbor during the بیرینجی بربر ساواشی in 1804
United States:
( ) * 20px Regency of Algiers * 22px|border|22px Eyalet of Tripolitania * 22px Beylik of Tunis Cherifian Empire
Sweden
Barbary Wars
American-Swedish victory
The Brandenburg Gate amid the ruins of Berlin, June 1945
* 81,116 dead or missing
* Archival research
* Estimated:
*Georgy Zhukov 2nd Belorussian Front: *Konstantin Rokossovsky 1st Ukrainian Front: *Ivan Konev
*Gotthard Heinrici *Kurt von Tippelskirch Army Group Centre: *Ferdinand Schörner Berlin Defence Area: *Hellmuth Reymann *Helmuth Weidling
Battle of Berlin
* Total strength: * 36 divisions
* Total strength: **2,500,000 soldiers
Soviets occupy what would become آلمان دموکراتیک جومهوریتی during the Partition of Germany later that year.
An Observer Corps spotter
scans the skies of London.
ref|The Polish, Czech and most other national contingents were, at this time, incorporated into the RAF itself: the Polish Air Force, for example, was not given sovereignty until June 1944. Although under RAF operational control, RCAF pilots in the BoB were technically flying for the RCAF| group = nb
Hans-Jürgen Stumpff
Hugh Dowding
Hugo Sperrle
Keith Park
L. Samuel Breadner Zdzisław Krasnodębski
Quintin Brand
R. C. Fougier
Richard Saul
T. Leigh-Mallory
Battle of Britain
the Second World War
British airspace
Corpo Aereo Italiano
Luftwaffe
Royal CanadianAir Force
Napoleon at Wagram, painted by Horace Vernet
* *12px Hungary * Tyrol * * Spain * Sicily * * Black Brunswickers
Fifth Coalition:
France * رن کونفدراسیونو ** ** Saxony ** ** * * Polish Legions * Naples * Switzerland * Holland
Frederick Augustus I
Maximilian I
Napoléon I
Prince Eugène
War of the Fifth Coalition
Central Europe, Italy, and Netherlands
French victory, Treaty of Schönbrunn * Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained * General hostilities across Europe suspended until 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia
Various changes *French Empire annexes the Illyrian Provinces *Bavaria annexes Tyrol and Salzburg *West Galicia absorbed into the ورشو دوکلیغی *روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو annexes Ternopil
Soviet Union - Byelorussian SSR.svg
Escut de Bolbait ornamentat.svg
Battle of Blore Heath
Episode of the Belgian Revolution of 1830, Gustaf Wappers ,
Belgian rebels
French Kingdom
Charles Rogier
Crown Prince William
Erasme Surlet de Chokier
King Leopold I
King Louis-Philippe
King William I
Prince Frederick
Étienne Maurice Gérard
Belgian Revolution
the Revolutions of 1830
Northwestern Europe: the هولند and بلژیک
Belgian victory *Main European power recognition of Belgium's de facto independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands
بناب صنایع کامپلکسی
Clockwise from top left; Martyred Intellectuals Memorial, Bangladesh Forces howitzer, Surrender of Pakistan to Indian and Bangladesh forces, the PNS Ghazi.
Civilian death: Estimates range between 300,000 and 3 million.
~10,000 wounded
~30,000 killed
~8,000 killed
* ---- * Pakistan Armed Forces **Paramilitary forces: * * * * *
Provisional Government of Bangladesh * Mukti Bahini ---- * Indian Armed Forces
Belligerents
---- V. V. Giri
---- Yahya Khan
Abdul Motaleb Malik
Abdul Quader Molla
Abul Kalam Azad
Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry
Ghulam Azam
Indira Gandhi
M. A. G. Osmani
Maj. K.M. Shafiullah
Maj. Khaled Mosharraf
Maj. Ziaur Rahman
Motiur Rahman Nizami
Nurul Amin
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Swaran Singh
Tajuddin Ahmad
Bangladesh Liberation War
মুক্তিযুদ্ধ Muktijuddho
the سویوق ساواش
India-East Pakistan border, the Bay of Bengal, the Pasha enclave, parts of East India.
* Decisive Indo-Bangladeshi victory * Collapse of the Eastern Command of Pakistan in Eastern Front * Establishment of the sovereignty of Bangladesh
Independence of East Pakistan from پاکیستان as a sovereign Peoples' Republic of Bangladesh
~25,000 militiamen
~365,000 regular troops
Bandera de Benissanó.svg
پورتو نوووa
Benin
Republic of Benin
XOF
Beninese
right
from فرانسه
Cotonou is the seat of government.
increase
Coat of arms of Benin.svg
Flag of Benin.svg
Location Benin AU Africa.svg
Indigenous languages
Bhadra River Project Dam near Chikmagalur
ಭದ್ರಾ ನದಿ
اؤلکه
بهتاش فریبا
بهرام مودت
Orthodox chapel near Bobov Dol
Image Bobov Dol Chapel Kiak.jpg
Yordanka Kalenichkova
Mayor
Location of Bobov Dol
Бобов дол
بوبو دول
Bulgaria
A Soviet soldier writing "Budapest" in Cyrillic on a signpost after the siege.
City: :79,000 men * 30,000 killed * 11,000 captured * 9,000 killed * 29,000 captured Relief attempts: :35,000 men *8,000 killed *26,000 wounded *1,000 captured
Relief attempts: :80,000 men *15,000 killed *60,000 wounded *5,100 captured
Germany
Dezső László
Fyodor Tolbukhin
Gerhard Schmidhuber
Iván Hindy
Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
Nicolae Sova
Rodion Malinovsky
Siege of Budapest
the Budapest Offensive
In the city: :177,000 men :1,000 guns
In the city: :79,000 men : 41,000 men : 38,000 men :489 guns :125 tanks and assault guns :117 heavy anti-tank guns
A map showing the progress of the Borneo campaign
Australia
Baba Masao
Leslie Morshead Thomas Kinkaid
Michiaki Kamada
Borneo campaign
Allied victory; Japanese pushed further from Australia
* 22px|border ورشو دوکلیغی * Italy * رن کونفدراسیونو
* Mikhail Kutuzov * Pyotr Bagration * Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
* ناپلئون بوناپارت * Michel Ney * ژواکیم مورات * Louis-Nicolas Davout * Eugène de Beauharnais * 22px|border Józef Poniatowski
Battle of Borodino
the French invasion of Russia
French tactical victory
Napoleon captures Moscow
The Siege of Busan Castle
Japanese First Division
The Executive Council Building burns after being hit by tank fire in Sarajevo May 1992; Ratko Mladić with Army of Republika Srpska officers; a Norwegian UN soldier in Sarajevo.
additional 5,100 killed whose ethnicity and status are unstated
The independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Until October 1992:
Until October 1992: border|23px Republika Srpska
October 1992–94:
October 1992–94: 22px Republika Srpska
Western Bosnia
(…and others)
---- Fikret Abdić
---- Leighton W. Smith
---- Mate Boban
Alija Izetbegović
Enver Hadžihasanović
Franjo Tuđman
Gojko Šušak
Haris Silajdžić
Janko Bobetko
Milivoj Petković
Momčilo Perišić
Rasim Delić
Ratko Mladić
Sefer Halilović
Slobodan Milošević
Slobodan Praljak
رادوان کارادزیتچ
Bosnian War
the Yugoslav Wars
Military stalemate * Internal partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Dayton Accords. * Over 101,000 dead, mainly Bosniaks. * First case of genocide in Europe since World War II. * Deployment of ناتو-led forces to oversee the peace agreement. * Establishment of the Office of the High Representative to oversee the civilian implementation of the peace agreement.
AP Western Bosnia:
Photograph of Samurai of the Satsuma Domain by Felice Beato
* Tsu Domain * Yodo Domain * Ōgaki Domain
Aizu Domain
Imperial Court Tozama:
Jōzai Domain
Kuwana Domain
Matsuyama Domain Defected:
Northern Alliance
Other tozama daimyōs: * Tosa Domain * Hiroshima Domain * Tsu Domain * Saga Domain * Ōgaki Domain * Hirosaki Domain * Kuroishi Domain * Yodo Domain
Shogunate
Takamatsu Domain
Tsuruoka Domain
---- Supported by:
Republic of Ezo ---- Supported by:
Arai Ikunosuke
Army: * Saigō Takamori * Kuroda Kiyotaka * Ōmura Masujirō * Yamagata Aritomo * Kirino Toshiaki
Enomoto Takeaki
Eugène Collache
Hijikata Toshizō ---- 1869
Jules Brunet
Katsu Kaishū
Kondō Isami
Matsudaira Katamori
Matsudaira Sadaaki
Meiji
Prince Komatsu Akihito
Shinoda Gisaburō
Shōgun:
Tanaka Tosa
Tokugawa Yoshinobu
Ōtori Keisuke
Boshin War
* Imperial victory *
*Royalists
Republiquetas
Bolivian War of Independence
Upper Peru
Rebel victory, independence of Bolivia
Prislop Pass, connecting Maramureș with Bukovina in northern Romania
Bucovina Romania Ukraine.png
Wappen Herzogtum Bukowina.png
File:Prislop pass08.jpg
Location of Bukovina within northern Romania and neighbouring Ukraine
Bukovina
Bucovina
Буковина
"The Land of the Beech Trees"
Buchenland
Bukowina
Bucovinean
Bukovinian
Largest city
British claim:
Disputed
بؤیوک موغول ایمپیراتورلوغو *Nawab of Awadh *Mir Qasim *Durrani and Rohilla Factions
Shah Alam II *Shuja-ud-Daula *Mirza Najaf Khan *Mir Qasim
Battle of Buxar
The Bengal Wars
Near Buxar
British East India Company victory
Dmitry Grigorevich Pavlov
Ivan Vasilievich Boldin
Vladimir Efimovich Klimovskikh
Battle of Bialystok-Minsk
Eastern Poland, Belorussia
Duke of Montemar
Giuseppe Antonio, Prince of Belmonte
Battle of Bitonto
the لهیستان ورارث ساواشی
near Bitonto, Kingdom of Naples
Decisive Spanish victory
بیدروبه مركزی
بیرینجی آمادئوی
CSA (Confederacy)
First Battle of Auburn
Location of the battle in Virginia
Virginia#USA
The Battle of Valmy was a decisive victory for the French revolutionary army
* Kingdom of France * French Republic French satellites and subdued former enemies: * Spain * * Sister republics
* هابسبورق مونارشیسی *
Army of Condé
First Coalition:
Other Italian states
Spain
* Charles IV
* Francis II * Frederick William II * William Pitt * Charles IV
* Jacques Pierre Brissot * Maximilien Robespierre * Paul Barras
* Mary I * Victor Amadeus III * Ferdinand IV & III * Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel
War of the First Coalition
France, Central Europe, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, West Indies
French victory; Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio *Establishment and survival of the بیرینجی فرانسه جومهوریتی *French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories *Several French "sister republics" established *Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France
Athenry Castle, built by the Normans in the early 13th century
Aedh Ua Conchobhair
Toirrdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair,
First Battle of Athenry
Lordship victory
بیرینجی اتوی
King of Germany
بیرینجی اریک
Colonel Julian Frazier
Major Charles Zagonyi
First Battle of Springfield
the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین ایچ ساواشی
Union victory
Frémont’s Body Guard
Prairie Scouts
بیرینجی اسکار
بیرینجی اف
بیرینجی اف ماقنوسون
South Africa
Claude Auchinleck
First Battle of El Alamein
the Western Desert Campaign of WWII
El Alamein, Egypt
~500 planes
Herluf Trolle
Jakob Bagge
Between Gotland and Öland, بالتیک دنیزی
Danish/Lübeck victory
Baltic Sea
, Commodore Perry's flagship during the First Battle of Tabasco.
Mexico
Juan B. Traconis
First Battle of Tabasco
Isabella I of Castile, depicted in the painting Virgen de la mosca at The Collegiate church of Santa María la Mayor
بیرینجی ایزابلای
Tenure
Isabella I of Castile Signature.svg
Queen of Castile and León
بیرینجی ایستاین
Robert the Bruce addresses his troops before the Battle of Bannockburn. Drawing from c. 1900.
Irish allies
Sir Raymond Caillau
First War of Scottish Independence
the Wars of Scottish Independence
Scotland, England, and Ireland
* Scottish victory: Scotland successfully maintained independence from England. * English victory in Ireland: Scottish invasion of Ireland failed
Up to 100,000
Up to 20,000
IDF roadblock outside Jabalya during the First Intifada, 1988
Growing sense of frustration among Palestinians over the Israeli occupation
border|23px Iraq
Abu Jihad
First Intifada
the فلسطین-اسرائیل منازعه سی
* The PLO recognizes ايسرائيل
Establishment of the
Palestinian popular uprising suppressed * Madrid Conference of 1991 and eventually Oslo I Accord: *
بیرینجی اینق
Turkish commanders on the field of battle.
: 51 killed, 130 wounded
Grand National Assembly
Çerkes Ethem rebels
Anastasios Papoulas
Mehmet Arif Bey
Mehmet Atıf Bey
Mehmet Nâzım Bey
İsmet Bey
First Battle of İnönü
the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
Near İnönü, Eskişehir, تورکیه
Turkish victory * Greek offensive was stopped. * Both sides forced to retreat
: 18,000 soldiers
A British-Indian force attacks Ghazni fort during the First Afghan War, c.1839.
~1,500+ soldiers,
* British East India Company
Emirate of Afghanistan
Akbar Khan
Dost Mohammad Khan
George Pollock
John Keane
Shah Shujah
Sir Willoughby Cotton
William Elphinstone
William Hay Macnaghten
First Anglo-Afghan War
March 1839 – October 1842
Afghan victory * British conquer Kabul, imprison Dost Mohammad and install Shah Shujah * Dost Mohammad escapes, but is recaptured and deported * Afghan uprisings and harsh winters force British withdrawal, Shah Shujah killed * Dost Mohammad reinstalled to the throne
A mural depicting the British surrender during the First Anglo-Maratha War. The mural is a part of the Victory Memorial located at Vadgaon Maval
~26,000 killed or wounded
~34,000 killed or wounded
First Anglo-Maratha War
the Anglo-Maratha Wars
Maratha victory * Treaty of Salbai
Around 146,000 troops total 14 ships
About 3,000 killed
George Ayscue
George Monck
Henry Appleton
Johan van Galen
Witte de With
First Anglo-Dutch War
Commonwealth victory; Treaty of Westminster
About 300 ships
Belgium and northern France 1914
* 8,050 killed * 29,170 wounded * 10,545 missing * Total: 46,765
* Belgian: 21,562 * French: 50,000–85,000 * British:
* Joseph Joffre * Ferdinand Foch * Albert I * John French
* اریش فون فالکنهاین * Albrecht of Württemberg * Rupprecht of Bavaria * Max von Fabeck * Alexander von Linsingen
First Battle of Ypres
the Western Front of the بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی
Indecisive
* Belgian: * French: 3,989,103 * British: 163,897 * Total: 4,400,000
Independence Battlefield
James T. Buel
First Battle of Independence
Confederate victory
Clockwise from top right: Serbian forces entering the town of Mitrovica; Ottoman troops at the Battle of Kumanovo; the Greek king and the Bulgarian tsar in Thessaloniki; Bulgarian heavy artillery
Total: 340,000 dead, wounded or captured
Total: at least c. 108,000 dead or wounded
Ali Rıza Pasha
Božidar Janković
Esad Pasha
George I
Georgi Todorov
Hasan Tahsin Pasha
Ivan Fichev
King Nicholas I
Kölemen Abdullah Pasha
Nazım Pasha
Panagiotis Danglis
Peter I
Prince Danilo Petrović
Prince Peter
Radomir Vešović
Rauf Pasha
Zeki Pasha
İsmail Hakkı Pasha
First Balkan War
Balkan League victory
Bulgaria 350,000+,
Greece 125,000 men,
Montenegro 44,500 men
Serbia 230,000 men,
Total: 749,500+
USS Enterprise fighting the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli by William Bainbridge Hoff, 1878
Estimated 800 dead, 1,200 wounded at Derne plus ships and crew lost in naval defeats
Greek & Arab mercenaries:
killed and wounded unknown
Financial demands from the Pasha of Tripoli refused
Tripolitania Cherifian Empire
Edward Preble
Rais Mahomet Rous
Richard Dale
Richard Morris
Rudolf Cederström
Slimane of Morocco
Thomas Jefferson
William Eaton
Yusuf Karamanli
First Barbary War
the بربر ساواشلاری
Off the آرالیق دنیزی coast of Tripoli; Derne
American-Swedish victory; peace treaty
Approx. 500 Greek and Arab mercenaries
First Squadron:
Second Squadron:
Swedish Royal Navy:
Third Squadron:
Various cruisers
William Eaton's invasion:
Chromolithograph by Kurz & Allison, 1889
First Battle of Bull Run.
Confederate States
Political leaders: *Abraham Lincoln Military commanders: *Winfield Scott *Irvin McDowell *Robert Patterson
Political leaders: *Jefferson Davis Military commanders: *P. G. T. Beauregard *Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson *Joseph E. Johnston
First Battle of Bull Run
Fairfax County and Prince William County, Virginia
Decisive Confederate victory
Army of Northeastern Virginia: *35,732
Patterson's Command: *14–18,000
*Army of the Potomac *Army of the Shenandoah
Department of Northeastern Virginia: *Army of Northeastern Virginia Department of Pennsylvania: *Patterson's Command
First Battle of Tuxpan
بیرینجی خوآن کارلوس
بیرینجی ریکا الیونورا
Grossmünster church, Zurich. River Limmat, Zürich
Austria
First Battle of Zurich
the ایکینجی ائتلاف ساواشی
Zürich, Switzerland
Austrian victory
Italian battleship Andrea Doria
None
Angelo Iachino
Sir Andrew Cunningham
First Battle of Sirte
the Battle of the Mediterranean of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Map of New York, the red dot is Sackets Harbor.
Other ships damaged to unknown extent
Melancthon Woolsey
First Battle of Sacket's Harbor
Danish soldiers return to Copenhagen in 1849
by Otto Bache
* Schleswig * Holstein *
* Swedish-Norwegian volunteers
Frederik Læssøe
Hans Hedemann
Prince of Nør
First Schleswig War
Danish victory *Armistice of Malmö *London Protocol *ایکینجی شلسویق ساواشی
Denmark retains control of Schleswig-Holstein
The Conquest of Belgrade , by Katarina Ivanović
First Serbian Uprising
and the Serbian–Turkish Wars
the Serbian Revolution
Ottoman suppression; abolishment of Serbian rebel government. Outbreak of Hadži-Prodan's rebellion and the Second Serbian Uprising .
Ottoman officers who successfully defended Gaza during the first battle
Archibald Murray
Charles Dobell
Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein
Philip Chetwode
Tala Bey
First Battle of Gaza
the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
Gaza, southern Palestine
Ottoman victory
Eastern Force ::52nd (Lowland) Division ::54th (East Anglian) Division ::No. 7 Light Car Patrol ::Nos. 11 and 12 Armoured Motor Batteries :Desert Column ::53rd (Welsh) Division ::Anzac Mounted Division ::Imperial Mounted Division ::Imperial Camel Corps Brigade
Fourth Army :79th Infantry Regiment :2nd Battalion 81st Infantry Regiment :125th Infantry Regiment :Reinforced by :3rd Infantry Division ::31st and 32nd Infantry Regiments :16th Infantry Division ::47th and 48th Infantry Regiments
Aisha's forces
Muawiya's forces
Rashidun Caliphate
'Amr ibn al-'As[b]
First Fitna
the Fitnas
Muawiya I begins the Umayyad dynasty
Rebellion successful, peace treaty signed;
بیرینجی فرانتس
بیرینجی فردریک
الکالا د هنارس, Castile, Spain
Portrait by Hans Bocksberger der Ältere
* Elisabeth, Queen of Poland * ایکینجی ماکسیمیلیان (ایمپیراتور) * Anna, Duchess of Bavaria * Ferdinand II, Archduke of Further Austria * Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg * Archduchess Magdalena * Catherine, Queen of Poland * Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua * Archduchess Margaret * Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara * ایکینجی کارل ، آرشیدوک (اوتریش) * Archduchess Helena * Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
#Marriage and children
see detail...
بیرینجی فردیناند
A U.S. Marine from the 1st Marine Division mans an M240G machine gun outside the Fallujah city limits in April 2004.
Ba'athists
Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
James Mattis
James T. Conway
Omar Hadid
Omar Jumaa
Zafer Ubaidi
First Battle of Fallujah
the Iraq War
Fallujah, Iraq
U.S. operational failure
Chechen volunteers
بیرینجی قلج ارسلان
بیرینجی قوستاف
Slaves of Sicily
First Servile War
the Servile Wars
Portrait by Benjamin von Block, 1672; notice the Habsburg lip on the Emperor
Vienna, Austria
Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician
#Private life
بیرینجی لئوپولد
First Battle of Lamia
Spring 209 BC
Lamia, Greece
Macedonian victory
بیرینجی لویی
~36 killed, 117 wounded, 8 missing, ~3,000 captured
First Battle of Lexington
Missouri State Guard victory
Lexington Garrison
Missouri State Guard
بیرینجی مارقارت
بیرینجی ماکسیمیلیان
بیرینجی مسعود
Mesilla in 1854.
First Battle of Mesilla
Present Day: Mesilla, New Mexico
cavalry,
infantry,
Battle of the rams.
Ward, A. R., artist
Charles Ellet Jr.
James E. Montgomery
First Battle of Memphis
Mississippi River near Memphis, Tennessee
Ram
unknown wounded,
Capt. Israel R. Hendley
unknown militia leaders
First Battle of Mora
the Taos Revolt
Mexican tactical victory
First Battle of Murfreesboro
Forrest's Cavalry Brigade
Murfreesboro garrison
Royalists
Charles I
Lord Grandison
Prince Rupert
Sir John Byron
First Battle of Newbury
the بیرینجی اینگیلیس ساواشی
Decisive Royalist defeat *Long-term Parliamentarian strategic and political victory, leading to the decisive entry of the Scottish Covenanters into the war *Tactically inconclusive
* 6,000 cavalry * 8,000 infantry
* 7,000 cavalry * 7,500 infantry
Battle of Newtonia
Indian Brigade
بیرینجی هارالد
French Union:
State of Vietnam:
Total: ~134,500 dead or missing
Viet Minh:
France *
Kingdom of Cambodia
Lao Issara * Pathet Lao Khmer Issarak * United Issarak Front ژاپونese volunteers ---- Supported by:
State of Vietnam ---- Supported by:
Viet Minh
French Expeditionary Corps * Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque * Jean-Étienne Valluy * Roger Blaizot * Marcel Carpentier * Jean de Lattre de Tassigny * Raoul Salan * Henri Navarre State of Vietnam * Ngô Đình Diệm * Bảo Đại
Hồ Chí Minh
Phạm Văn Đồng
Son Ngoc Minh
Trường Chinh Souphanouvong
Võ Nguyên Giáp
First Indochina War
the Indochina Wars, the سویوق ساواش, and the decolonisation of Asia
فرانسه چین هیندی, mainly Vietnam
Viet Minh victory * Vietnam is partitioned between North and South * Geneva Conference * Departure of the French from Indochina * State of Vietnam, Democratic Republic of Vietnam, لائوس شاهلیغی and Kingdom of Cambodia achieve independence
Expeditionary Corps: 190,000
Former Imperial Japanese Army volunteers: ~5,000
Local Auxiliary: 55,000
Popular Forces/Irregulars: 250,000
Regional: 75,000
Regulars: 125,000
Total: ~450,000
بیرینجی والدمار
Imperial Russia
Kingdom of Poland
Hans Karl von Diebitsch
Jan Skrzynecki
Battle of Dębe Wielkie
Wawer near ورشو, لهیستان
Polish tactical victory
First Battle of Winchester
Frederick County, Virginia and Winchester, Virginia
The battle of Panipat and
the death of Sultan Ibrāhīm
Babur
First Battle of Panipat
Decisive Mughal victory
End of the Lodi dynasty
Establishment of the بؤیوک موغول ایمپیراتورلوغو
Delhi Sultanate annexed by the Mughals
First Battle of Chattanooga
Negley's Division, Army of the Ohio
A Russian Mil Mi-8 helicopter brought down by Chechen fighters near the capital Grozny in 1994
At least 161 civilians killed outside Chechnya
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Foreign mujahideen
Ukrainian volunteers
(Commanders of Joint Group of Federal Forces in Chechnya:)
Akhmed Zakayev
Alexei Mityukhin
Anatoly Kulikov
Anatoly Shkurko
Arbi Barayev
Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev
Aslan Maskhadov
Dzhokhar Dudayev
Fathi al-Jordani
Khunkar-Pasha Israpilov
Oleksandr Muzychko
Pavel Grachev
Ruslan Gelayev
Shamil Basayev
Turpal-Ali Atgeriev
Vakha Arsanov
Vladimir Shamanov
Vyacheslav Tikhomirov
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev
بوریس یئلتسین
First Chechen War
Chechnya and parts of Ingushetia, Stavropol Krai and Dagestan, روسیه
Chechen victory * Khasav-Yurt Accord * Russia–Chechen Peace Treaty * Withdrawal of Russian federal troops from Chechnya by the end of December 1996 * Continuation of Chechnya's de facto independence, however de jure it remained a part of the Russian Federation
Western Mediterranean Sea in 264 BC. Rome is shown in red, Carthage in purple, and Syracuse in green.
dispute between Carthage and Rome over the Mamertine city Messana
Marcus Atilius Regulus
First Punic War
Roman annexation of Sicily
First Battle of Kernstown
Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia
Union tactical victory, Confederate strategic victory
بیرینجی کریستوفر
بیرینجی کریستیان
Map showing the AFDL offensive
thousands surrender
*White Legion UNITA
AFDL
ALiR
Interahamwe
James Kabarebe
Mobutu Sese Seko
Paul Kagame
Paul Rwarakabije
Robert Kajuga
Tharcisse Renzaho
Yoweri Museveni
First Congo War
the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide
Decisive AFDL victory *Overthrow of the Mobutu regime *Zaire renamed the کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی *Installation of Laurent-Désiré Kabila as President *Beginning of the ایکینجی کنقو ساواشی
AFDL: 57,000
Interahamwe: 40,000 – 100,000 total
Rwanda: 3,500
UNITA: 1,000
بیرینجی کیخسرو
بیرینجی یوزف
A miniature depicting the defeat of the Georgian king George I by the Byzantine emperor ایکینجی باسیل. Skylitzes Matritensis, fol. 195v. George is shown as fleeing on horseback on the right and Basil holding a shield and lance on the left.
Byzantine-Georgian wars
Georgian region of Tao-Klarjeti, گونئی قافقاز and Byzantine's Trabzon.
Georgia loses a number of dominions, but later reconquers them under Queen Tamar
Potential to raise 250,000 c.1025
Varying, eventually much fewer
up to 50,000 Field troops in 1140.
Greek fire, first used by the Byzantine Navy during the Arab–Byzantine Wars.
Hamdanids of Aleppo
Mirdasids of Aleppo
فاطمی خلافتی
'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah
Abbas ibn al-Fadl
Asad ibn al-Furat
Gregory the Patrician
Ja'far ibn Abī Tālib
Khafaga ibn Sufyan
Leo of Tripoli
Manjutakin
Sayf al-Dawla
Theodore Trithyrius
Umar al-Aqta
Yazid I
Zayd ibn Harithah
Arab–Byzantine wars
the Muslim conquests
Levant , Egypt, North Africa, Anatolia, Crete, Sicily, Southern Italy
Levant, بین النهرین, قوزئی آفریقا, and سیسیل annexed by Arabs. Southeastern آنادولو, Armenia, northern Levant, southern Italy, and کرت recaptured during Byzantine reconquest.
Ennis Whitehead
Gunichi Mikawa
Joe Hewitt
Masatomi Kimura
Battle of the Bismarck Sea
Bismarck Sea, in the vicinity of Lae
The Battle of Vigo Bay, by Ludolf Backhuysen
All ships burnt or captured
~2,000 killed
~800 killed
Bourbon Spain
Château-Renault
George Rooke
Manuel de Velasco
Philips van Almonde
Battle of Vigo Bay
Ria of Vigo, Galicia, ایسپانیا
+ frigates and fireships
+ frigates, fireships, and transports
Laura Secord warns James FitzGibbon.
First Nations
United Kingdom
Battle of Beaver Dams
the ۱۸۱۲-جی ایل ساواشی
Rally at Shakhidon Square, Dushanbe in 1992
Political struggle between Tajikistan's ruling elite and the opposition.
* Popular Front
Taliban factions
United Tajik Opposition * IRP * Democratic reformists * Gorno-Badakhshan * Jamiat-e Islami Islamic State of Afghanistan
al-Qaeda
Askar Akayev
Emomali Rahmon
Islam Karimov
Mohammed Sharif Himmatzade
Nursultan Nazarbayev
Sayid Abdulloh Nuri
Shadman Youssof
Tajikistani Civil War
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which was headed by the Taliban and governed 90% of افغانیستان, officially declared their neutrality in the conflict, though several Taliban factions went on to fight on the side of the opposition nonetheless.
Military stalemate * بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو-sponsored armistice * "Comprehensive Peace Agreement" signed * Rahmon wins the 1999 Tajik presidential election * The United Tajik Opposition is promised 30% of the ministerial positions
Estimated around 10,000–20,000
Soviet Union - Tajik SSR.svg
Aerial view of the inner harbour showing damaged s surrounded by floating oil
Andrew Cunningham
Inigo Campioni
Lumley Lyster
Battle of Taranto
the Battle of the Mediterranean of the Second World War
Taranto, Italy
Decisive British victory * Italian Naval Capabilities crippled
Lt Alexander Bonnyman and his assault party storming a Japanese stronghold. Bonnyman received the Medal of Honor posthumously.
Keiji Shibazaki
Battle of Tarawa
Pacific Ocean
Garrison Force: *3rd Special Base Defense Force *7th Sasebo Special Naval Landing Force Imperial Navy
Russian prisoners of war after the Battle of Tannenberg.
Official German data 21–30/08/14:
Alexander Samsonov
Paul Rennenkampf
Battle of Tannenberg
Eastern Front in بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی
the East Prussian campaign of the
Near Allenstein, East Prussia
Decisive German victory
Russian Second Army annihilated
Richard Caton Woodville Jr., 1922
The battle as depicted by
Battle of Towton
Near Towton and Saxton in North Yorkshire, اینگیلیس
Decisive Yorkist victory
forces loyal to Oda Nobunaga
forces loyal to Takeda Katsuyori
Second Siege of Takatenjin
Takatenjin fortress, Tōtōmi Province, ژاپون
Siege succeeds; Oda victory
Fortress falls to Oda Nobunaga
Edo period portrait of Takamatsu submerged in water
Shimizu Muneharu
Siege of Takamatsu
Takamatsu falls to Hideyoshi
Takehana garrison
Siege of Takehana
Takehana fortress, Ise Province
Siege succeeds; Hideyoshi victory
Takehana falls to Hideyoshi
p176, بلفاست
Passengers: 2,435, crew: 892. Total: 3,327
Radio call sign "MGY"
آر‌ام‌اس تایتانیک
Lifeboats: 20
GB£1.5 million
Two three-blade wing propellers and one four-blade centre propeller
لیورپول، اینگیلیس
Cruising: . Max:
An 1884 painting of The Battle of Anqing
Total dead: 20–30 million dead .
* 22px|border چینق سولا‌له‌سی Later stages:
Red Turban rebels
Small Swords Society
* 22px|border Xianfeng Emperor * 22px|border تزی شیء * 22px|border Zeng Guofan * 22px|border Sengge Rinchen * 22px|border Guanwen * 22px|border Li Hongzhang * 22px|border Luo Bingzhang * 22px|border Jirhangga * 22px|border Zuo Zongtang * 22px|border Zhang Guoliang * 22px|border He Chun * 22px|border Xiang Rong * 22px|border Frederick Townsend Ward * Auguste Protet * Charles George Gordon
* Hong Xiuquan * Hong Tianguifu * Yang Xiuqing * Feng Yunshan * Xiao Chaogui * Wei Changhui * Shi Dakai * Li Xiucheng * Chen Yucheng * Li Shixian * Qin Rigang
Taiping Rebellion
December 1850 – August 1864
Qing victory *Fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom *Diminished power of the central court over the provinces *Rise of irregular provincial armies *Vanquishing of the God Worshippers *Lasting damage to the perception of Christianity in China *Sparking of other rebellions in China, including the Miao Rebellion (1854–73) *Persecution of Hakka people and other ethnic groups that supported the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
شهری land and Buildings and Offices
تبریز
-آذربایجان بیلیم‌یوردو
-تبریز بیلیم‌یوردو
آذربایجان بیلیم‌یوردو
Refinements and Education
تبریز بیلیم‌یوردو
forces of Uesugi Kenshin
Battle of Tedorigawa
Tedori River, Kaga Province
Decisive Uesugi victory
Ogasawara clan
Siege of Terabe Castle
May–June 1558
Terabe Castle
The Battle of Trafalgar, as seen from the starboard mizzen shrouds of the Victory. J. M. W. Turner
Apx. 3,000 prisoners drowned in a storm after the battle
Total: 1,666
Total: 13,781
one ship destroyed,
Cuthbert Collingwood
Horatio Nelson
Battle of Trafalgar
the Trafalgar Campaign
Cape Trafalgar, Spain
تراختور
مارش
_Tractor 1415a
_Tractor 1415t
محمدرضا زنوزی مطلق
یادگار امام ایستادیومو
نایب‌قهرمانلیق خلیج فارس جامی قهرمانلیق جام حذفی نایب قهرمانلیق جام حذفی
ایرانین سوپر لیگی ۹۷-۱۳۹۶
جان توشاک
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FFFFFF
تراختورتیراختورآل قوردلار
ایران
ایرلند
ایسکاتلند
اینگیلیس
ژاپون
تبریز تراختور تاخیمی
باشگاه تراکتور سازی تبریز
Northern 1775
Battle of Trenton, by H. Charles McBarron, Jr., 1975
Additional non-combat casualties likely
Hesse-Kassel
Battle of Trenton
Americans gain control of Trenton
DEU Trochtelfingen COA.svg
Nearly entire invading force; 3,000 in the initial battle, 7,000+ in the retreat
Jiuli tribes
Yanhuang tribe
Chiyou
Battle of Zhuolu
Decisive Yanhuang victory * Initiation of the Huaxia civilization * Exile and subjugation of the Jiuli tribes
تلمبه خانه سبزاب
F-105 Thunderchiefs radar-bombing at the instruction of a B-66 leader
North Vietnam: 52,000–182,000 civilians killed
South Vietnam: unknown
George S. Brown
Joseph H. Moore
Nguyen Cao Ky
Nguyen Van Tien
Phung The Tai
William W. Momyer
Operation Rolling Thunder
the ویتنام ساواشی
Over North Vietnam
Strategic U.S. failure
Edo period scroll depicting the last battle of Takeda Katsuyori
Entire army destroyed, Katsuyori commits suicide.
Forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu
Forces of Takeda Katsuyori
Battle of Tenmokuzan
Tenmoku Mountain, Kai Province, ژاپون
Admiral Merrill's light cruisers at Efate
Masao Tachibana
Battle of Blackett Strait
U.S. victory
Ernst Lindemann
Frederic Wake-Walker
Helmuth Brinkmann
John Leach
Lancelot Holland
Ralph Kerr
Battle of the Denmark Strait
German tactical victory, British strategic victory
Did not participate in combat:
Kikkawa Tsuneie
Siege of Tottori
May 1581
Tottori Castle, Inaba Province
توحید غلامی
Turza Wielka.jpg
تورقون آلماس
Eastern Oghuz
Altaic
turk1304
Turkmen
tuk
part of اوغوز دیللری
IPA
e18
million
Soviet Union - Turkmen SSR.svg
Emblem of Togo.svg
Erich Hoepner
Władysław Zubosz-Kaliński
Battle of Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Near Tomaszów Mazowiecki, لهیستان
Two Panzer Divisions of the XVI Panzer Corps
The battle of Tewkesbury, depicted in a Ghent manuscript
Battle of Tewkesbury
The campaigns of the Texas Revolution
Antonio López de Santa Anna
James Fannin,
Martín Perfecto de Cos
Sam Houston
Texas Revolution
Treaties of Velasco and the formation of the تگزاس جومهوریتی
De facto Texian independence from the Centralist Republic of Mexico
Battle of Ctesiphon
the Julian's Persian War
Strategically Indecisive
Tactical Roman victory
Presumably larger than Roman force
Unknown, estimated light
Unknown, estimates given from 10,000 to 100,000 ----5,000 killed
Kingdom of Armenia
روم جومهوریتی
Legatus Fannius
Legatus Hadrianus
Legatus Sextilius
Mancaeus
Taxilés
Battle of Tigranocerta
the Third Mithridatic War
Bithynian infantry
Persian invasion of Lydia
Arabian mercenaries,
Babylonian mercenaries,
Egyptian mercenaries
Aragdus of Arabia,
Aribaeus of Cappadocia,
Artacamas of Phrygia,
Croesus of Lydia,
Gabaedus of Hellespont,
unknown others
Battle of Thymbra
December, 547 BC
the Campaigns of Cyrus the Great
Thymbra , Lydia
Decisive Persian victory.
Anatolia annexed by Persia.
Old Northwest
An artist's depiction of the battle and the death of Tecumseh
Native Americans:
Unknown wounded and captured
Henry Procter
Roundhead
Tecumseh
ویلیام هنری هریسون
Battle of the Thames
Tecumseh's War and the ۱۸۱۲-جی ایل ساواشی
Near Moravian of the Thames First Nation in present day Chatham-Kent, Ontario
American victory *Death of Tecumseh *Fall of the Tecumseh Confederacy
Marianas and Palaus
U.S Marines wading ashore on Tinian.
Up to 4,000 Japanese civilians killed
rest missing
Clifton B. Cates
Goichi Oya
Harry Schmidt
Kakuji Kakuta
Kiyochi Ogata
Richmond K. Turner
Thomas E. Watson
Battle of Tinian
V Amphibious Corps *2nd Marine Division *4th Marine division *147th Infantry Regiment Additional Support units
John Joseph Travolta
Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.
Travolta in 2013
جان تراولتا
Actor, producer, writer, singer, dancer, aircraft pilot
الن تراولتا
جوئی تراولتا
Los Angeles, California
John Travolta signature.png
John McCain's official Senate portrait, taken in 2009
ویتنام ساواشی * Operation Rolling Thunder
John Sidney McCain III
Coco Solo, Panama Canal Zone, U.S.
Cornville, Arizona, U.S.
آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرینین سناتورو
جان مک‌کین
Chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee
John S. McCain Jr. and Roberta Wright
Captain
John mccain signature2.svg
بوْش
آقوست ۲۵، ۲۰۱۸
ژانویه ۳، ۱۹۸۷
ژانویه ۳، ۱۹۹۷
ژانویه ۳، ۲۰۰۱
ژانویه ۳، ۲۰۰۵
ژانویه ۳، ۲۰۰۷
ژوئن ۳، ۲۰۰۱
ژانویه ۲۰، ۲۰۰۱
ژانویه ۳، ۱۹۸۳
ژانویه ۳، ۱۹۹۵
ژانویه ۳، ۲۰۰۳
ژانویه ۳، ۲۰۱۵
Conrad Helfrich
Karel Doorman
Takeo Takagi
Battle of the Java Sea
Decisive Japanese victory
The Submission of Prince Dipo Negoro to General De Kock, by Nicolaas Pieneman.
Javanese rebels
Pro-Dutch Javanese
Diponegoro
Hendrik Merkus de Kock
Java War
the Dutch colonial campaigns
Dutch victory; rebellion crushed * Diponegoro deported to Makassar
Arabic script <
at least 500
Lt-Gen Charles Keightley
Battle of Gemmano
the Italian Campaign of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
"We are the army of God and of our land"
جواد الله‌وردی
Poupak and Hosein]]
جواد نکونام
جواد کاظمیان - ۲۰۱۴
جواد کاظمیان
A photo showing the head and shoulders of a middle-aged man with black hair and a slim moustache.
اریک آرتور بلایر
جورج اورول - ۱۹۴۳
جورج اورول
Down and Out in Paris and London
Homage to Catalonia
The Road to Wigan Pier
حئیوانلار قالاسی
Novelist, essayist, journalist, critic
Eric Blair
none
Vienna Schotten Gymnasium and Universität Wien.
Rock
naturalized American
هونولولو, هاوائی ایالتی, United States
German
Joseph Francis Charles Rock
Austrian
Honolulu
Up to 1,000 wounded
~300 killed
Belgian, French, and Rhodesian mercenaries
Katanga
ONUC * * *
Henri Lasimone
Michel de Clary
Noel Carey
Pat Quinlan
Roger Faulques
Siege of Jadotville
Operation Morthor
Pyrrhic Katangese victory
In support:
Irish company:
حاجی‌بابا حسین‌اوْو
حاجی‌بابا حسینعلی اوْغلو حسین‌اوْو
باکی, آذربایجان دئموکراتیک جومهوریتی
اوْخوماق، قاوال
آذربایجان جومهوریتی
حسن ابن علی عربی یازیدا
مدینه، اومویلر خیلافتی
الحسن ابن علي ابن أبي طالب
حسن ابن علی ابن ابیطالب
قریش
قبیله
Abdullah
Abu Bakr
Al-Hasan al-Muthana
Maymūnah
Muhammad ibn Hasan
Talha
Umar
Umm al-Husayn
Zayd
حسن ابن علی
علی ابن ابیطالب
ایسلام
Ju'da bint Al-Ash'ath bin Qays Ma'di Karb Alkindi
Khawla bint Mandhoor bin Zaban bin Syar bin Amro
Um Basheer bint Abi Mas'ud
Um Kulthum bint Alfadhl bin Al-Abbas bin Abdulmuttalib bin Hashim
حیات یولداشلاری
سونیلرین بئشینجی خلیفه‌سی
شیعه‌لرین ۲اینجی ایمامی
حسین ابن علی
مجتبی
حسن نایب‌آقا
حسن نظری
حسین
اؤم روباب
اؤم لیلا
collapsed
اباعبدالله
ایمام حسین
ثارالله
خامس آل‌عبا
سیدالشهدا
حسین فرکی
→ ملوان
حسین ماهینی
حسین کازرانی
حسین کعبی
حسین اباد
حشمت مهاجرانی
(A photo by Iranian photographer Sayeed Janbozorgi . Janbozorgi died in 2003 due to chemical injuries from the war.)
Dead in a street of Halabja after the attack
Kurdish uprising against Iraqi government with Iranian support
Halabja chemical attack
Al-Anfal Campaign and Operation Zafar 7
*Baathist Iraq victory. *Kurds abandon Halabja. *The town destroyed by Iraqi forces
Grey Company Dale
War of the Ring
Mannish victory *One ring destroyed *Gondor and Arnor reunited
Clockwise from top:
Hama skyline, Azem Palace, Al-Hassanein Mosque, Nur al-Din Mosque, Khan Rustem Pasha, Norias of Hama
Abdul Razzaq al-Qutaini
Governor
حماه
Greek Orthodox Church
Syriac Orthodox Church
Ethnicities
Religions
حموي
bottom
Syria
Location in Syria
City
Hama
Metric
Unknown, probably light
Battle of Emesa
the Palmyrene War
Decisive Roman victory * Collapse of the Palmyrene Empire.
حمیدرضا استیلی
حمید استیلی
حمید بابازاده
علی‌عسگری - ۲۰۱۱
→ راه‌آهن
حمیدرضا علی‌عسگری دهاقی
حمیدرضا علی‌عسگری
Unknown, light
*7th Armoured Brigade *Carmeli Brigade *Golani Brigade *Oded Brigade *Circassian Unit *22px|border Druze Unit
Moshe Carmel
Operation Hiram
Upper Galilee, ايسرائيل and Southern Lebanon
Israel captures the Upper Galilee and part of Southern Lebanon
ایسفندیار آسلان‌اوْغلو جاوانشیر
Battle of Cold Harbor by Kurz and Allison, 1888
Battle of Cold Harbor
near Mechanicsville, ویرجینیا ایالتی
* Army of the Potomac * XVIII Corps
Combat between علی ابن ابیطالب and Amr ibn Abd al-Wud during the Battle of the Trench
Extremely heavy
Confederates including *the Quraysh of Mecca *the Jewish/Arab tribes of Banu Qaynuqa and Banu Nadir *Other Arab tribes such as Banu Murra, خیبر, Huyyay ibn Auf Murri, Banu Ghatafan, Bani Assad, Banu Shuja, and more
Muslims Including *the Ansar of Khazraj and Aws *The Muhajirun of various origins including significant portions of Quraysh Immigrants and Banu Qais
Battle of the Trench
Shawwal – Dhu al-Qi'dah, 5 AH .
the موسلمان–Quraysh Wars
Surrounding perimeter of مدینه
Failure of siege; decisive Muslim victory.
The withdrawal of the confederate tribes.
The Battle of Khaybar painting
Fewer than 20 killed
Jews of Khaybar oasis
Muslim army
Marhab ibn Abu Zaynab †
Battle of Khaybar
May/June 628
Campaigns of Muhammad
Khaybar 10,000 Banu Ghatafan 4,000
دؤردونجو اتوی
دؤردونجو اریک
Conquest of Constantinople by the Crusaders in 1204
*بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو Latin Christian opponents:
*ماجاریستان شاهلیغی *Kingdom of Croatia
Eastern Christian opponents:
صلیب یۆروشلری: * ونیز جومهوریتی * مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو ** Montferrat ** Hainaut ** Halberstadt ** Pairis Abbey * فرانسه کراللیغی ** Champagne ** Blois ** Burgundy ** Flanders ** Saint-Pol ** Île-de-France ** Amiens
Fourth Crusade
Crusader victory * Zara and Constantinople sacked * Solidification of the schism between the Latin and Greek churches * Byzantine Empire irrevocably weakened * Outbreak of the Nicaean-Latin wars and the Bulgarian-Latin wars
* Venetian authority asserted over Zara * Foundation of several Latin crusader states in the Balkans * Partitioning of the بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو into rump states centred in Nicaea, Trebizond and Epirus
دؤردونجو فردریک
Portrait by Diego Velázquez, c. 1644
Felipe Domingo Víctor de la Cruz de Austria y Austria
دؤردونجو فیلیپ
Firma del Rey Felipe IV de España.svg
دؤردونجو قوستاو آدولف
دؤردونجو لودویق
دؤردونجو ماقنوس
دؤردونجو هاکون
دؤردونجو والدمار
دؤردونجو کارل
دؤردونجو کارلوس
دؤردونجو کریستیان
map of the battle
Baresmanas
John of Lydia
Battle of Dara
the Iberian War
Dara
Byzantine victory
Painting of the Battle of Damghan, illustrating Nader's decisive artillery fire against the Afghans.
Safavid Loyalists
هوتاکی دؤولتی
Fath Ali Khan Kayani
Latif Khan
Lotf Ali Khan
Mohammad Seidal
Nasrullah Khan
Tahmasp Khan Jalayer
Zebardust Khan
Battle of Damghan
Mihmandoost near Damghan
Decisive Persian victory
، سومقاییت
Battle of Dan-no-ura
the قنپی ساواشی
Decisive Minamoto victory, destruction of Taira clan
Minamoto gain command of ژاپون
Red with a white cross that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side
Denmark proper
Faroe Islands
Greenland
Denmark
دانمارک شاهلیقی
DKK
Dane
Right
steady
National Coat of arms of Denmark.svg
Flag of Denmark.svgborder
Kingdom of Denmark .svg
capital
Location of the Kingdom of Denmark , including قیرینلند, the فارو آدالاری , and Denmark proper
Autonomous constituent countries
Der er et yndigt land
File:United States Navy Band - Kong Kristian stod ved højen mast.ogg
April 2018
دانیال داوری
دانیل شاهزاده
دوک وستریوتلاند
https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunning-Kruger_etkisi&oldid=18987800|باشلیق=Dunning-Kruger etkisi
تۆرکیه تۆرکجه‌سی
Danish freighter MS Tacoma sunk
France * فرانسه باتی آفریقاسی
John Cunningham
Pierre François Boisson
Battle of Dakar
Off Dakar, فرانسه باتی آفریقاسی
coastal emplacements
The Operation Dragoon invasion fleet
Total: ~159,000
Total: ~25,574
~21,000 wounded
;Air force only
;Naval only
France * فرانسه سؤمورگه ایمپراتورلوغو
Jacob L. Devers * Henry Kent Hewitt * Alexander Patch * Jean de Lattre de Tassigny * John K. Cannon
Johannes Blaskowitz * Friedrich Wiese ** Wend von Wietersheim * Kurt von der Chevallerie
Operation Dragoon
Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre and the European Theatre of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Southern France, Côte d'Azur
Entire invasion force
French Resistance
Initial landing
Southern France
German forces withdraw from most of Southern France to the Vosges region
Army Group G * 19th Army
Eighth Fleet
Sixth Army Group * Seventh Army * Armée B French Resistance
under attack. A large fire burns aft of her superstructure and she is low in the water from torpedo damage.
Attack on Yamato task force: 12 aircrew dead
In kamikaze attacks:
Kamikaze: 100 aircraft destroyed, 100+ dead
Yamato task force: 3,700–4,250 dead
Kosaku Aruga
Operation Ten-Go
天號作戰 or 天号作戦
the Battle of Okinawa, Pacific Theater, ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
بؤیوک اوقیانوس, between Kyūshū, ژاپون, and Ryūkyū Islands
* Destruction of the Japanese flagship.
*American victory
Combined Fleet *2nd Fleet
Artwork of the battle of Dandanaqan
Unknown, likely heavy
Battle of Dandanaqan
the Seljuk-Ghaznavid Wars
Dandanaqan, near Merv
Seljuk victory
Map of the battle of the Dnieper and linked operations
Ewald von Kleist
Georgy Zhukov
Ivan Konev
اریش فن مانشتاین
Battle of the Dnieper
Soviets reclaim left-bank Ukraine, including the city of کیئف and Donets basin
Army Group South : 1st Panzer Army : 4th Panzer Army : 8th Army Army Group A : 6th Army Army Group Center : 2nd Army
ده اشكنان
ده یجی
دهلی سولطانلیغی
Delhi Sultanate Flag .png
Tughlaq dynasty 1321 - 1398 ad.PNG
Delhi Sultanate reached its zenith under the تورک خالقلاری-هیندلی‌لر توغلوق سولطانلیغی.
Ibrahim Lodi
قطب‌الدین ایبک
پادشاهی دهلی
Chandela dynasty
Deva dynasty
Kakatiya dynasty
Musunuri Nayaks
Paramara dynasty
Seuna dynasty
Vaghela dynasty
Yajvapala dynasty
Indian Subcontinent
Bengal Sultanate
Gujarat Sultanate
Yugoslav map of operations during the Ten-Day War
Yugoslavia * 22px|Yugoslav People's Army Yugoslav People's Army
ایسلوونی * 22px Slovenian Territorial Defence * 22px Slovenian Police
Aleksandar Vasiljević
Andrija Rašeta
Ante Marković
Igor Bavčar
Janez Janša
Janez Slapar
Konrad Kolšek
Lojze Peterle
Milan Aksentijević
Milan Kučan
Veljko Kadijević
Ten-Day War
Slovenian victory * Brioni Accords * Beginning of the Yugoslav Wars
Independence of ایسلوونی from Yugoslavia
The Battle of Dorylaeum
صلیب یۆروشلریrs
Danishmend Gazi
Battle of Dorylaeum
*Perhaps 2,000 knights and 8,000 men at arms, no more than 3,000 knights and 12,000-foot.
صلیب یۆروشلریr victory
Bohemond :
Main force:
~6,000-8,000 mounted archers
دوققوزونجو فردریک
دوْکوزونجو کارل
دوْکوزونجو کریستیان
Map showing the location of the Bay of Pigs
Brigade 2506:
Cuban army:
National Revolutionary Militia:
Other Cuban Forces:
Cuban DRF
Charles Cabell
Efigenio Ameijeiras
Erneido Oliva
Fidel Castro
José Ramón Fernández
Juan Almeida Bosque
Pepe San Román
ارنستو چه قوارا
جان اف. کندی
Bay of Pigs Invasion
North America
Bay of Pigs, southern coast of کوبا
Decisive Cuban victory
Brigade 2506
CIA
Soldiers were strafed and bombed by German aircraft while awaiting transport.
Civilian casualties: 1,000 civilians killed during air raids
~3,500 killed during the evacuation
* * Morocco Poland
Georges Blanchard
J. M. Abrial
René Prioux
Battle of Dunkirk
the فرانسه دؤیوشو in the ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
German tactical victory * Success of Operation Dynamo * Allies evacuate approx. 85% of stranded troops
approx. 400,000
approx. 800,000
Allied forces withdraw to Britain
The World Uyghur Congress دۇنیا ئۇیغۇر قۇرۇلتىیى / Dunya Uyghur Qurultiyi
دوغو تورکیستان
The World Uyghur Congress
Charter
Kokbayraq flag.svg
ربیعه قدیر
دۇنيا ئۇيغۇر قۇرۇلتىيى
دوکتور دره
Dr. Dre
Geisel in 1957, holding The Cat in the Hat
La Jolla, California, U.S.
دوکتور زوس
Dr. Seuss
Operations during the Ninth Crusade
Unknown total *Nazareth garrison killed *17 war galleys destroyed *1,500 soldiers killed in Qaqun
Ilkhanate
Kingdom of Cilician Armenia
طرابلوس کونتلوغو
قیبریس شاهلیغی
Abaqa Khan
Bohemond VI of Antioch
Hugh III of Cyprus
Leo II of Armenia
Samagar
بیرینجی کارل (ناپل)
Ninth Crusade
Minor Crusader Victory *Treaty of Caesarea * Siege of Tripoli, Lebanon lifted * Mamluk fleet destroyed. * Ten-year truce between Mamluks and Crusaders
Crusaders: Unknown *1,000 in Edward's initial party Ilkhanate: 10,000 cavalry
French Union paratroopers dropping from a C-119 transport
French estimate: 8,000 dead and 15,000 wounded
Vietnamese figures:
French Union * * State of Vietnam ---- Undeclared
Lao Hmong partisans
Viet Minh ---- Weapons and advisors:
André Lalande
André Trancart
Charles Piroth
Christian de Castries
Ho Chi Minh
Hoang Minh Thao
Hoàng Văn Thái
Jules Gaucher
Le Quang Ba
Lê Liêm
Lê Trọng Tấn
Pierre Langlais
Vuong Thua Vu
Đặng Kim Giang
Battle of Dien Bien Phu
the First Indochina War
Vicinity of Điện Biên Phủ, Vietnam
Decisive Viet Minh victory * Termination of French involvement in Indochina * Signing of Geneva Conference (1954) * End of the First Indochina War
~400 aircraft
Vietnam is temporarily divided at the 17th Parallel
Richard Wayne Van Dyke
وست پلینز، میزوری, U.S.
Van Dyke at Phoenix Comicon 2017
دیک ون دایک
Actor, comedian, singer, dancer, writer, producer
Malibu, California, U.S.
Battle of Resaena
Battle of Raphia
the Fourth Syrian War
Rafah, near Gaza
Ptolemaic victory
Kanichi Nagazawa
Battle of Ramree Island
Ramree Island
Burma
the برمه کمپینی
Ramree Island off Burma
II Battalion , 121st Infantry Regiment
Flag of Rochester, New York.png
? men
Prussia
Battle of Reichenberg
the Third Silesian War
Liberec, Bohemia, present-day چک جومهوریتی
Prussian victory
Soldiers formed into battle lines. Puffs of smoke from muskets.
The outcome of the 90-minute battle was hardly in doubt.
Also 72 cannons, 7 flags, 21 standards
Total: 10,000
Total: <700
c. 70–169 dead
Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise
Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Battle of Rossbach
Rossbach, Electorate of Saxony
Engaged: 3,500 horsemen, 18 artillery pieces , and 3 battalions of infantry
رسول خطیبی - ۲۰۱۶
→ ایستیقلال
رسول پاکی خطیبی
رسول خطیبی
رضا حقیقی شاندیز
رضا حقیقی
رضا رشیدپور.jpg
ایرانلی
Harry Chauvel
Herbert Alexander Lawrence
Battle of Romani
East of the Suez Canal and north of Ismailia
British Empire victory
Anzac Mounted Division's 1st Light Horse Brigade
Machine gun battalion
Ottoman camels
Location of Reims
Battle of Durocortorum
Roman-Alamanni conflict
Reims, modern
Alamanni victory
Battle of Rennell Island
the Guadalcanal Campaign of the Pacific Theater of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Rennell Island, Solomon Islands, Pacific Ocean
Japanese victory; Japanese successfully forced U.S. Navy withdrawal, protecting the Japanese evacuation of Guadalcanal.
A rock-face relief at Naqsh-e Rostam, depicting the triumph of Shapur I over the Roman Emperor Valerian.
Entire force or more than 60000
Germanic allies
Successianus
Valerian
Battle of Edessa
Spring 260
the ایران و روم ساواشلاری
Edessa, Osroene
Decisive Sasanian victory
Painting of the battle by Jan Wyck
~1,500 casualties
~750 casualties
Jacobite forces
Williamite forces
Duke of Schomberg
Battle of the Boyne
the Williamite War in Ireland
Oldbridge, County Meath, Ireland
Williamite victory
Peter the Great's fleet
the Tsar's attempt to expand Russian influence in the Caspian and Caucasian regions and to prevent its rival, the عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو, from territorial gains in the region at the expense of declining mutually neighboring Safavid Iran.
* 25px Cossack Hetmanate 22px Kingdom of Kartli
Shamkhalate of Tarki
Tabasaran principality
Adil-Giray
Fyodor Apraksin
Ivan Matveevich the Red Faced
Mikhail Matyushkin
Rustam-Qadi
بیرینجی پتر
Russo-Persian War
قافقاز, northern Iran
Russian Army: 61,039
Soviet troops fighting in Rostov
Battle of Rostov
Rostov-on-Don region, USSR
This painting by Franz Roubaud illustrates an episode near the Askerna river where the Russians managed to repel attacks by a larger Persian army for two weeks. They made a "living bridge", so that two cannons could be transported over their bodies.
Border dispute between Persia and روسیه over eastern Georgia , which had been annexed by Russia in 1801, and the Russian capture of the Persian town of Ganja.
Russia
Alexander Tormasov
Ivan Gudovich
Pavel Tsitsianov
Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
Russo Persian War
the Russo-Persian Wars, Russian conquest of the Caucasus and the ناپلئون ساواشلاری
North Caucasus, گونئی قافقاز, North Iran
Persia is forced to cede what is now Georgia, Dagestan, most of آذربایجان جومهوریتی, and parts of northern ائرمنیستان to Russia.
Persia's invades the South Caucasus to regain lands lost according to the Gulistan Treaty
Aleksey Yermolov
Valerian Madatov
ایوان پاسکوویچ
the Russo-Persian Wars and Russian conquest of the Caucasus
North Iran
Treaty of Turkmenchay
Persia irrevocably cedes what is present-day ائرمنیستان, آذربایجان جومهوریتی and Iğdır Province to Russia
Cossack Hetmanate of Ivan Samoylovych
Cossack Hetmanate of Petro Doroshenko
Russian Tsardom
عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو قیریم خانلیغی
Grigory Romodanovsky
Ivan Samoilovich
Kara Mustafa Pasha
Petro Doroshenko
Selim I Giray
Yuri Khmelnitsky
Russo-Turkish War
Capture of آزوف by Russian emperor بیرینجی پتر
لهیستان-لیتوانی بیرلیگی
Russian victory * Russia gains possession of آزوف, fortress of تاقانروق, Pavlovsk and Mius
Total: Unknown
Allegory of Catherine's Victory over the Turks ,
by Stefano Torelli.
* قیریم خانلیغی
* border|22px Zaporozhian Host border|23px Greek insurgents
border|22px Egypt Eyalet
border|22px Kingdom of Imereti
border|22px کارتلی-کاهتی کراللیغی
Alexander Suvorov
Alexey Orlov
Catherine II of Russia
Fyodor Ushakov
Gottlieb Heinrich Totleben
Grigory Potyomkin
Ivazzade Halil Pasha
Mandalzade Hüsameddin Pasha
Mustafa III
Pyotr Rumyantsev
Qaplan II Giray
border|22px Ali Bey al-Kabir
border|22px Erekle II
border|22px Petro Kalnyshevsky
border|22px Solomon I
Decisive Russian victory
Less than 200,000 At least 40,000 Kalmyk cavalry
Siege of Ochakov 1788, by Polish painter January Suchodolski
Catherine II
Grigory Potemkin
Hasan Pasha
Husayn Pasha
John Paul Jones
José de Ribas
Koca Yusuf Pasha
Nicholas Repnin
Russian annexation of Yedisan
Russian Fleet after the Battle of Athos by Alexey Bogolyubov
Alexander Prozorovsky
Dmitry Senyavin
Keçiboynuzu İbrahim Hilmi Paşa
Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Paşa
Laz Aziz Ahmed Paşa
Nikolay Kamensky
Pyotr Bagration
Seydi Ali Paşa
Sultan Mahmud II
Sultan Mustafa IV
Sultan Selim III
the Russo-Turkish Wars and ناپلئون ساواشلاری
Moldavia, Wallachia, Armenia, قافقاز, and the Dardanelles
Russia annexes the eastern half of بوغدان پرنسلیغی, which became known as Bessarabia
Battle of Akhalzic , by January Suchodolski
Cossacks of Hladkyi
Ioannis Kapodistrias
Nicholas I
Peter Wittgenstein
Reşid Mehmed Pasha
Russo-Turkish Wars, Russian conquest of the Caucasus, and Greek War of Independence
Balkans and the قافقاز
Russian victory, Russian occupation of Danubian Principalities, Greek independence from the Ottoman Empire
Treaty of Adrianople
Soldiers of the Don Army in 1919; a White infantry division in March 1920; soldiers of the 1st Cavalry Army; Leon Trotsky in 1918; hanging of workers in Yekaterinoslav by the Austro-Hungarian Army, April 1918.
---- Allied intervention
---- German-led intervention
---- Other new republics
Green armies ---- Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine
Soviet Russia and other Soviet republics Left SR
and other pro-independence movements
---- Nestor Makhno
Alexander Kolchak
Anton Denikin
Grigory Semyonov
Lavr Kornilov
Leon Trotsky
Nikolai Yudenich
Pyotr Wrangel
Sergey Kamenev
Vladimir Lenin
Russian Civil War
Former روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو, Mongolia, Tuva, Persia
Victory for pro-independence movements in فنلاند, ایستونی, لتونی, لیتوانی, and لهیستان
Victory for the Red Army in روسیه, اوکراین, بلاروس, گونئی قافقاز, Central Asia, Tuva, and Mongolia;
* Establishment of the شوروی * Independence of فنلاند, ایستونی, لتونی, لیتوانی and لهیستان
Demonstrations before Bloody Sunday
Revolutionaries Supported by: * Peasants * Industrial workers * Separatists * Saint Petersburg Soviet * Moscow City Duma * Chita Republic * SR * RSDLP
Russian Imperial Government Supported by: * Russian Army * Okhrana * Black Hundreds * Russian nobility * Gentry assembly ----
Nicholas II
Sergei Witte
Viktor Chernov
Russian Revolution of 1905
Imperial Government victory * Revolutionaries defeated * Nicholas II retains the throne * October Manifesto * Constitution enacted * Establishment of the State Duma
Soviet Union - Russian SFSR.svg
* ** border|23px Cossack Hetmanate * ** Kingdom of Serbia
* والاچیا * Principality of Moldova * قیریم خانلیغی
Wallachian Ruler - Constantin Mavrocordat Moldovian Ruler - Grigore Ghica
Austro-Turkish War of 1737–1739
Russo-Turkish War of 1735–1739
The Balkans and دوغو اوروپا
The Parade, Leamington Spa .jpg
German sources: 162,713 dead, 469,747 wounded, 35,650 missing.
Battles of Rzhev
Location within modern-day Russia
European Russia
Rzhev and Velikie Luki salients, روسیه شوروی فدراتیو سوسیالیست جومهوریتی
Stalemate
The Germans abandon the Rzhev salient
Earmarked for Operation Jupiter:
Total: 1,659,000
Total: 2,100,000
Rocroi, el último tercio, by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau
Paul-Bernard de Fontaines
Battle of Rocroi
the اوتوز ایللیک ساواش
Rocroi, France
Moorish and Christian Reconquista battle, taken from the Cantigas de Santa María
Reconquista
All Iberian Muslim territories taken by Christian kingdoms
Greater Zab River Map in Iraq
Marwan II
Battle of the Zab
the Abbasid Revolution
near the Great Zab
Collapse and End of the اومویلر خیلافتی with rise of the new dynasty the Abbasids
Decisive عباسی خلافتی victory
Siege of Zara
Most of the population fled to Nin and Biograd
Enrico Dandolo
the Fourth Crusade
City of Zadar , Croatia in the union with Hungary
The Fourth Crusade sack and capture the city.
Crusaders: 10,000 men
Venetians: 10,000 men * Venetians: 210 ships
Movements of the opposing armies before the battle
Polybius and Livy: *20,000 killed *20,000 captured Appian: *25,000 killed *8,500 captured
Battle of Zama
Location within modern Tunisia
Tunisia
the ایکینجی کارتاژ ساواشی
Zama, near Carthage
Decisive Roman victory;
End of the Second Punic War
Supreme Daleks
The War Council
Time Lord High Council
The Last Great Time War
Throughout time
Time Vortex, all across the universe, including Gallifrey
Destruction of most of the Daleks and various planets caught in the crossfire
Freezing of Gallifrey outside time and space in a "single moment in time, held in a parallel pocket universe"
Franz Eisenhut: The Battle of Zenta
According to Austrian sources, 30,000 men killed
According to Ottoman sources, 7,000–8,000 men killed.
General Elmas Mehmed Pasha
Sultan Mustafa II
Battle of Zenta
Great Turkish War and Ottoman-Habsburg wars
Decisive Holy League victory
Map of Iraq and al-Ahwaz at the time of the Zanj revolt.
Zanj rebels * Banu Tamim * Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah * Bahila
Zanj Rebellion
Lower Mesopotamia and Khuzestan Province
Abbasid victory
DEU Sonthofen COA.svg
unknown Venetian artist, British Museum
Battle of Zonchio
the Ottoman–Venetian War of 1499–1503
Akershus Fortress, prev. St. Hallvard's Cathedral
King Sigurd rides into Constantinople
Sigurd Magnusson
Tora
زیقورد صلیبی
Cecilia
Magnus IV and Harald IV
Battle of the Sabis river
About 42,000 men
Modern estimates
Executive Council Building after being hit by artillery fire
---- ناتو
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dragomir Milošević
Hakija Turajlić
Jovan Divjak
Milutin Kukanjac
Mustafa Hajrulahović
Mušan Topalović
Nedžad Ajnadžić
Stanislav Galić
Tomislav Šipčić
Vahid Karavelić
Vladimir Šaf ---- Leighton W. Smith
Siege of Sarajevo
the Bosnian War
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
*Dayton Agreement *War ended and siege lifted *Numerous civilian casualties
Army of Republika Srpska
Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatian Defence Council
Yugoslav People's Army
Russian trenches in the forests of Sarikamish.
Arshak Gafavian
Hafiz Hakki Pasha
Hamazasp Srvandztyan
İsmail Enver Pasha
Battle of Sarikamish
Sarıkamış Muharebesi
Сражение при Сарыкамыше-Srazhenie pri Sarykamyshe
Caucasus Campaign of Middle Eastern theatre in بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی
Battle of Sasireti
Civil war in the Kingdom of Georgia
Sasireti, گورجیستان شاهلیغی
Rebel victory
Samoyed
Core Samoyedic
†ماتوری دیلی
Uralic
samo1298
Samoyedic
syd
Geographical distribution of Samoyedic languages in the 17th and 20th centuries.
The Battle of San Jacinto – 1895 painting by Henry Arthur McArdle
James C. Neill
Juan Almonte
Manuel Fernández Castrillón
Sidney Sherman
Battle of San Jacinto
approximate location of the battle
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Texas
the Texas Revolution
Near modern La Porte, Texas
Decisive Texian victory; * Mexican surrender and retreat to the south of the Rio Grande
A bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
چؤرک, ات, پنیر, salad vegetables, sauce or savoury spread
ساندویچ
Battle of Sandwich
At sea, near Sandwich, Kent
, caught in the searchlights from attacking Japanese cruisers, on fire and sinking as a result of numerous gunfire and torpedo hits. The flames at the far left of the picture are probably from , also on fire from gunfire and torpedo damage.
استرالیا
Victor Crutchley
Battle of Savo Island
Vicinity of Savo Island, Solomon Islands
Chūichi Nagumo
Yoshitsugu Saitō
Battle of Saipan
Battle of Sebastopolis
Umayyad victory
ایستیقلال
تراکتورسازی
گؤستریش
ستار همدانی
Fighting at La Moncelle during the battle of Sedan
قوزئی آلمان کونفدراسیونو
Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot
Emmanuel Félix de Wimpffen
Patrice de Mac-Mahon
Wilhelm I
Battle of Sedan
the Franco–Prussian War
Decisive German victory *Fall of the ایکینجی فرانسه ایمپراتورلوغو *Surrender, capture, and abdication of اۆچونجو ناپلئون
Quite small
Prince Czcibor
Battle of Cedynia
Cedynia, present-day Poland
Decisive Polish victory
About 3000 soldiers and 1000–1300 cavalrymen
Unknown, not more than 4000
The memorial dedicated to the Armenian victory at the battle of Sardarabad near Araks, Armavir, Armenia
Several hundreds, no precise data available
Armenian National Council * Armenian Army Corps
Zihni Bey
Battle of Sardarabad
the Caucasus Campaign
near Sardarapat
Decisive Armenian victory * Ottoman invasion of Eastern Armenia repelled * Establishment of the ائرمنیستان جومهوریتی (۱۹۱۸-۱۹۲۰) * Treaty of Batum: recognition of Armenia by the Ottoman Empire
~10,000–13,000ref|The composition of the Ottoman I Caucasian Corps was as follows: 5th Caucasian Division; 9th Caucasian Division; 11th Caucasian Division; 36th Caucasian Division; 1,500–3,000 Kurdish Cavalry|group="n" Including Kurdish cavalry 1,500–3000
The tomb of Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib, the second commander of the Muslim army.
Abdullah ibn Rawahah
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
Zayd ibn Haritha
Battle of Mu'tah
September 629
Mu'tah in Kerak Governorate, Jordan
combined forces of Shinano daimyō
Battle of Sezawa
Sezawa, Shinano Province
سعید بیات مطلق
سعید بیات
سعید دقیقی ماسوله
سعید دقیقی
سلیم الله خان
Bangladeshi
پروفوسور, یازیچی
Salimullah Khan
سلیمان
Emblem of Samarkand.svg
Flag of the Smithsonian Institution
David J. Skorton, Secretary of the Smithsonian
لوقو
United States Washington, D.C. central#USA
سميتسونيان اينستيتوتو
A U.S. Marine boat expedition searching the Everglades during the Second Seminole War
heavy
Alexander Arbuthnot
David Moniac ,
Francis Langhorne Dade ,
Homathlemico
Josiah Francis
Richard Gentry
Robert Ambrister
اندرو جکسون
Peak: 40,000 Expeditionary: 8,000
U.S. destroyer operating in the Solomon Islands around 1943.
Kiyoto Kagawa
Battle of Cape St. George
Near Buka Island, north of Bougainville
Destroyer Division 31
American engineers returning from the St. Mihiel front
French Republic
Billy Mitchell
George H. Cameron
Hunter Liggett
John J. Pershing
Joseph T. Dickman
Max von Gallwitz
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
Saint-Mihiel salient, فرانسه
American Expeditionary Forces – containing 14 divisions
French Army – containing 4 divisions
German Fifth Army – containing 10 divisions averaging 5,000 men each.
First Army * I Corps * IV Corps * V Corps II Colonial Corps
Genghis Khan watches in amazement as the Khwarezmi Jalal ad-Din prepares to ford the Indus.
Most of the army
Battle of Indus
Spring 1221
the Mongol invasion of Central Asia
Near the سند چایی, located in modern-day پاکیستان
Mongol victory
Khwarezmia annexed to the Mongol Empire
Coat of arms of Singapore.svg
~5,000 killed or wounded
* * Malaya
Arthur Percival
Gordon Bennett
Lewis Heath
Merton Beckwith-Smith
Renya Mutaguchi
Takuma Nishimura
Takuro Matsui
Battle of Singapore
Malaya Command * III Corps **9th Division **11th Division * 8th Division * 18th Division * Malay Regiment * Straits Settlements Volunteer Force * Dalforce
سوئد
سوئد شاهلیغی
Exact number unknown, under 500 killed, similar number wounded
Norway
Charles John
Charles XIII
Christian Frederick
Frederik von Haxthausen
Johannes Sejersted
Swedish–Norwegian War of 1814
the ناپلئون ساواشلاری
Swedish victory; Convention of Moss *Norway entered a personal union with Sweden. *Swedish approval of the Norwegian Constitution *Christian Frederik abandoned all claims to the Norwegian crown
*30,000 men *8 field batteries *7 brigs *150 gunboats
*45,523 men *117 field batteries *4 ships of the line *5 frigates *24 smaller ships *60 gunboats
سوارا
A map outlining the Japanese and U.S. ground forces scheduled to take part in the battle for Japan. Two landings were planned: # Olympic—the invasion of the southern island, Kyūshū, # Coronet—the invasion of the main island, Honshu.
Allies (United Nations): * * میلت‌لر بیرلیگی ** ** ** ** * France
Bernard Rawlings
Bruce Fraser
Carl Spaatz
Clement Attlee
Curtis LeMay
Eitaro Uchiyama
Frederick C. Sherman
Hajime Sugiyama
Harry S. Truman
Hirohito
John H. Towers
Kantarō Suzuki
Keisuke Fujie
Kiichiro Higuchi
Korechika Anami
Masakasu Kawabe
Mitsumasa Yonai
Naruhiko Higashikuni
Raymond Spruance
Robert Eichelberger
Seishirō Itagaki
Shizuichi Tanaka
Soemu Toyoda
Tasuku Okada
Walter Krueger
William F. Halsey
Yoshijirō Umezu
Operation Downfall
the Pacific War of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Mainland Japan
More than 5,000,000
~ 6,000,000 total
Air General Army * First Air Army * Sixth Air Army Third Air Fleet
Fifth Air Fleet
Ground units: First General Army * 11th Area Army * 12th Area Army * 13th Area Army Second General Army * 15th Area Army * 16th Area Army Patriotic Citizens' Fighting Corps Navy units:
Ground units: U.S. Army Forces, Pacific * Sixth Army * Eighth Army * First Army * Tenth Army * Commonwealth Corps Naval units: United States Pacific Fleet * Third Fleet ** British Pacific Fleet * Fifth Fleet * Seventh Fleet * Amphibious Force Air units:
Navy General Command * Combined Fleet * Naval Special Attack Forces Air units:
Seventh Air Force
Sixth Air Fleet
Tenth Air Fleet
Thirteenth Air Force
Tiger Force
Twelfth Air Fleet
USASTAF Pacific * Eighth Air Force * Twentieth Air Force Fifth Air Force
The Battle of Solferino, by Adolphe Yvon
Piedmont-Sardinia
Napoleon III(Emperor of the French)
Victor Emmanuel II(King of Sardinia)
Battle of Solferino
the ایکینجی فرانسه و اوتریش ساواشی
Decisive Franco-Sardinian victory
Map of the current phase of the Somali Civil War
Armed rebel groups: * SSDF * SNM *20px SPM *USC
سومالی دموکراتیک جومهوریتی *SNA Allied rebel groups: *SNF Supported by:
گونئی آفریقا
*UNOSOM I *Unified Task Force *UNOSOM II
AMISOM
Allied armed groups: * ARPCT * Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
Transitional Federal Government
*JSOC *SOCOM *
---- Advisors/Operators
Federal Government of Somalia
USC
Al-Shabaab
Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
Islamic Courts Union
Jabhatul Islamiya
Muaskar Anole
Oromo Liberation Front
Ras Kamboni Brigades
Al-Qaeda * Al-Shabaab Foreign Mujahideen
داعش
Somali Civil War
the conflicts in the Horn of Africa and the War on Terror
Ongoing conflict *Fall of the Supreme Revolutionary Council *Consolidation of states *Conflict between radical Islamists and the government *De facto independence of Somaliland *New government
Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria
Douglas Haig
Ferdinand Foch
Fritz von Below
Henry Rawlinson
Hubert Gough
Joseph Alfred Micheler
Joseph Joffre
Émile Fayolle
Battle of the Somme
Somme River, north-central Somme and south-eastern Pas-de-Calais Départements, France
Inconclusive; see the Aftermath section
July–November
contemporary research, based on soviet archives: 6171 killed and missing , 4001 wounded finnish estimate, made before the opening of soviet archives: 21,000–27,500 dead or missing
Alexei Vinogradov
Hjalmar Siilasvuo
Ivan Dashitsev
Battle of Suomussalmi
the Winter War
Suomussalmi, Finland
Finnish victory
Elements of 9th Army: Two divisions, one tank brigade
Three regiments and separate battalions
سوموک لو موعییر قیشلاغی
کند
سونی اریکسون تی۶۱۰
GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900
Polyphonic ringing tones
Video Calling Camera
September 2007
Candybar
-FM Radio with RDS
-Walkman player 3.0
سونی اریکسون کا۷۷۰
Polyphonic, Realtone Video Ringtone
سهراب بختیاری‌زاده
سوهراب بختیاری‌زاده
Damaged Egyptian equipment
United Kingdom:
Egyptian nationalization of the Suez Canal
* Suez Crisis * Tripartite Aggression * Sinai War
the سویوق ساواش and the Arab–Israeli conflict
Gaza Strip and میصر
Coalition military victory;
Egyptian political victory * Anglo-French withdrawal following international pressure * Israeli occupation of Sinai * UNEF deployment in Sinai * Straits of Tiran re-opened to Israeli shipping * Resignation of Anthony Eden as British Prime Minister, end of Britain's role as a superpower * Guy Mollet's position as French Prime Minister heavily damaged
Svislach in downtown Minsk
Relief of Leiden after the siege, 1574
~100,000 Dutch killed
ایسپانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو
Elizabeth I
Frederick Henry
James I
Maurice of Orange
Philip II
Philip III
Philip IV
Robert Dudley
William the Silent
Eighty Years' War
The Low Countries
Peace of Münster * Spain recognises the independence of the یئددی بیرلشمیش ایالت جومهوریتی * Spain retains the Southern Netherlands
سککیزینجی فردریک
سککیزینجی کارل
Edo period screen depicting the battle.
Unknown; but not excessive
~23,000 defected
Gamo Yorisato
Ii Naomasa
Ishida Mitsunari
Konishi Yukinaga
Natsuka Masaie
Shima Sakon
Shimazu Toyohisa
Toda Katsushige
Toda Shigemasa
Ōtani Yoshitsugu
Battle of Sekigahara
Sekigahara, present-day Gifu Prefecture
Decisive Tokugawa victory; beginning of توکوقاوا سولا‌له‌سی
Tokugawa gains nominal control of all Japan
An 1838 painting by Benjamin Duterrau of a Tasmanian Aboriginal throwing a spear
Dead: 219 Wounded: 218 Total: 437
Indigenous Australians
Black War
the Australian frontier wars
British control of Tasmania
Destruction of the Aboriginal Australians in Tasmania.
Sibel edmonds on RT.png
Siberian Khanate map English revised.svg
Map of Sierra Leone
Between 50,000–300,000 killed
AFRC
ECOMOG Forces
Executive Outcomes
Liberia *NPFL Supported by:
Sierra Leone * Kamajors * CDF
UNAMSIL *
West Side Boys
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
Allieu Kondewa
Benjamin Yeaten
Charles Taylor
Daniel Opande
David Richards
Johnny Paul Koroma
Joseph Saidu Momoh
Julius Maada Bio
Moinina Fofana
Samuel Hinga Norman
Solomon Musa
Tony Blair
Valentine Strasser
Vijay Jetley
Yahya Kanu
Sierra Leone Civil War
Commonwealth victory
Archimedes Directing the Defenses of Syracuse by Thomas Ralph Spence .
Unknown * Archimedes†
Siege of Syracuse
Spring 213 – Autumn 212 BC
سیروس دین محمدی
سیلویای
Map of the Caliphate of Cordoba circa 1000.
Battle of Simancas
Leonese victory.
Osborn, 1903
Dimetrodon grandis skeleton, National Museum of Natural History
Synapsids
*†Caseasauria **Caseidae **Eothyrididae **Phreatophasma? *Eupelycosauria ** †Edaphosauridae ** †Ophiacodontidae ** †Varanopidae ** Sphenacodontia *Echinerpeton *Protoclepsydrops?
آلت قوروپلار
سیناپسیدا (هری سلی، ۱۸۹۵)
Synapsida
A 1912 map showing the centres of the rebellion
at least 100,000-nearly 806,000 and possibly more, both in the rebellion and in famines and epidemics of disease in its wake, by comparison of sketchy pre-existing population estimates with Indian Census of 1871.
Actions by the East India Company led Indian troops in the Company's army to mutiny. The mutiny was followed by a civil rebellion in some regions.
Indian Rebellion of 1857
British victory * Suppression of revolt * Formal end of the بؤیوک موغول ایمپیراتورلوغو * End of Company rule in India * Transfer of rule to the British Crown
British Indian Empire created out of former East India Company territory
Indian Revolt of 1857
Revolution of 1857
Sepoy Mutiny
شؤوکت فئیض‌الله قیزی علی‌اکبروْوا
باکی، آذربایجان جومهوریتی
شؤوکت علی‌اکبروْوا
Kurdish
صدرالدین موسا
Khawadja Ali Safavi
شارل تاس
Battle of Abbeville
Battle of France
Battle of Montcornet
Battle of Verdun
Liberation of Paris
Charles André Joseph Pierre Marie de Gaulle
De Gaulle as Leader of آزاد فرانسه
Élisabeth
شارل دوقل
Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic
آزاد فرانسه‌نین باشچی‌سی
André Mutter
Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises, France
Colombey-les-Deux-Églises Churchyard
Charles de Gaulle Signature 2.svg
Armoured cavalry
Infantry
A National Revolutionary Army machine gun nest in Shanghai
Battle of Shanghai
the Second Sino-Japanese War
Shanghai and proximity
Japanese capture of Shanghai
شاهزاده قیز مادلین - ۲۰۱۷
Madeleine Thérèse Amelie Josephine
شاهزاده قیز مادلین
هلسینقلاند و یستریکلاندین دوشسی
شاهزاده کارل فیلیپ
دوک ورملند
South overview of Štěměchy from hill, Třebíč District.jpg
Map of Sassanid empire after ایکینجی شاپور's second campaign
Battle of Singara
the Roman-Persian Wars
Sasanian victory
خرس نقره‌ای ان یاخشی کیشی اویونجوسی برلین بین الخلق فیلم فستیوالی نادیرین سیمیندن آیریلماسی فیلمینه ۲۰۱۱دیپلم افتخار ان یاخشی بیرینجی روْل کیشی اویونجوسی دتکتیو فست بین الخلق فیلم و تلویزیون فستیوالی تعبیرخواب فیلمینه ۲۰۱۳جایزه ویژه ان یاخشی بیرینجی روْل کیشی اویونجوسی لیسبون فیلم فستیوالی حوض نقاشی فیلمینه ۲۰۱۴نخل طلا ان یاخشی کیشی اویونجوسی کن فیلم فستیوالی ساتیجی فیلمینده ۲۰۱۶جایزه بهترین بازیگر مرد از جشنواره فیلم اکشن ان فیلم آمریکا برای بازی درفیلم هیس! دخترها فریاد نمی‌زنند ۲۰۱۶
ان یاخشی بیرینجی روْل کیشی اویونجوسی فجر فیلم فستیوالی سوپر استار فیلمینه ۱۳۸۷
شهرك بابك
شهرك شهيدمدني
Shahrak-e Shahid Madani
village
شهرك قلعه مختار
A group of Finnish soldiers in snowsuits manning a heavy machine gun in a foxhole.
A Finnish machine gun crew during the Winter War
* (Foreign volunteers)
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Kliment Voroshilov
Kyösti Kallio
Risto Ryti
Winter War
Eastern فنلاند
Cession of the Gulf of Finland islands, Karelian Isthmus, Ladoga Karelia, Salla, and Rybachy Peninsula, and lease of Hanko to the Soviet Union
The preserved northern gate of the city of Xiangyang, is called "The Linhan Gate "
Liu Zheng
Battle of Xiangyang
the Song-Yuan Wars
Yuan victory
صفی‌الدین اردبیلی
شیخ زاهد گیلانی
House of Black Monk
Coat of arms of the Shirvanshahs
Mazyadi/Kasrani/Darbandi
Shah of Shirvan
All
Samurai of Satsuma
Saigō Takamori
Battle of Shiroyama
城山の戦い
the Satsuma rebellion
Kagoshima, Japan
* Decisive Imperial Japanese victory *End of the Satsuma Rebellion *Samurai cease being the armed troops of Japan
Ukiyo-e print of the Battle of Shizugatake by Utagawa Toyonobu
forces loyal to Oda Nobutaka
forces of Hashiba Hideyoshi
Battle of Shizugatake
May 1583
Shizugatake, Ōmi Province, near Lake Biwa
Hashiba Hideyoshi victory
شیشوان
Clockwise from top left: Battle of El Roble, Battle of Rancagua, Battle of Maipú, Crossing of the Andes, First Government Junta
ایسپانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو * Viceroyalty of Peru Mapuche allies
Chilean War of Independence
the Spanish American wars of independence
Chilean victory * Emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
شیمال قاتیق اوْتو
Galium boreale - värvmadar Keilas.jpg
Galium boreale
Siege of Shimoda
May - August 1590
Shimoda fortress, Izu Province, ژاپون
Siege succeeds; Toyotomi Hideyoshi victory
Double Ten Revolution in Shanghai. The picture above is Nanjing Road after the '''[[#Shanghai Armed Uprising
Hubei Military Government of the Republic of China
Provisional Government of the Republic of China
Regional officials and warlords
Tongmenghui
Various other revolutionary groups and forces
Chen Qimei
Duan Qirui
Empress Dowager Longyu
Feng Guozhang
General Huang Xing
Ma Anliang
Ma Qi
Prime Minister Yuan Shikai
Prince-Regent Zaifeng
Prov. President Sun Yat-sen
Prov. President Yuan Shikai
Prov. Vice President Li Yuanhong
Song Jiaoren
Various other nobles of the چینق سولا‌له‌سی
Yang Zengxin
Xinhai Revolution
Chinese Revolutionary Alliance victory * Abdication of Puyi * Fall of the چینق سولا‌له‌سی * End of Imperial China * Establishment of the Republic of China * Destabilization of چین
Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
Sultan Ahmed III
Ottoman–Hotaki War of 1722–1727
Hotaki military victory
Ottoman diplomatic victory
Less numerous military force
Superior military
عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو gains sovereignty over all the western and northwestern parts of Iran
Ammar ibn Yasir
Caliph علی ابن ابیطالب
Hasan ibn Ali Hussain ibn Ali
Hashim ibn Utbah
Khuzaima ibn Thabit
Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
مالک اشتر
معاویه
Battle of Siffin
Rashidun victory
The siege of Tyre.
Tyrians
Hephaestion
Siege of Tyre
January–July 332 BC
Alexander captures the Levant
Battle of Talas
Ferghana
Tibetan Empire
May–September 751 CE
the Muslim conquest of Transoxiana
دوغال چیتدیق
عارف محمدوند
عبدالله میرزا دارا
Abdullah Mirza Dara.jpg
Captain Avraham "Bren" Adan raising the Ink Flag at Umm Rashrash , marking the end of the war.
Arab armies:
Palestinian Arabs:
---- Irregulars:
Holy War Army
Muslim Brotherhood
Sudan
Ahmed Ali al-Mwawi
Azzam Pasha
David Ben-Gurion
David Shaltiel
Habis al-Majali
Haj Amin al-Husseini
Husni al-Za'im
John Bagot Glubb
King Abdallah I
King Farouk I
Mickey Marcus
Moshe Carmel Yitzhak Sadeh
Moshe Dayan
Muhammad Naguib
Muzahim al-Pachachi
Shimon Avidan
Yaakov Dori
Yigael Yadin
Yigal Allon
Yisrael Galili
border|22x20px|link=Army of the Holy War Hasan Salama
Former British Mandate of Palestine, سینا یاریم آداسی, southern Lebanon
* Israeli victory * Jordanian partial victory * Palestinian Arab defeat * Egyptian defeat * Arab League strategic failure * 1949 Armistice Agreements
Arab Liberation Army: 3,500–6,000.
Egypt: 10,000 initially, rising to 20,000
Iraq: 3,000 initially, rising to 15,000–18,000
Israel: 29,677
Lebanon: 1,000
Saudi Arabia: 800–1,200
Transjordan: 8,000–12,000
Yemen: 300
ايسرائيل keeps area allotted to it by the Partition Plan and captures ~60% of area allotted to Arab state; Jordanian rule of West Bank, Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip
Soldiers of the Arab Army in northern Yanbu carrying the Flag of the Arab Revolt.
~10,000 disease deaths
Kingdom of Hejaz
آلمان ایمپیراتورلوغو
بریتانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو * *
Djemal Pasha
Edmund Allenby
Faisal
Fakhri Pasha
Hussein bin Ali
Muhiddin Pasha
Otto Liman von Sanders
T. E. Lawrence
Arab Revolt
June 1916 – October 1918
the Middle Eastern theatre of بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی
May 1916:
September 1918:
Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg
علاءالدین کیقباد
Map of the battlefield
Sir Harold Alexander
Battle of Alam el Halfa
the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War
Near El Alamein, میصر
XIII Corps :
علی حاتمی
(علی حاتمی و آروادی زری خوشکام اطلاعات هفتگی مجله سینده - ۱۹۷۲)
لیلا
زری خوشکام
علی دایی
علی دایی ۲۰۱۶
علی لطیفی
علی پروین
علی اباد
علی‌رضا اکبرپور
علی‌رضا قشقاییان
منصوریان - ۲۰۱۵
علی‌رضا منصوریان
The Battle of Vienna, 1683
Bulgarian rebels
Duchy of Mantua
Greek rebels
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Serbian rebels
Vassal states: * 20px قیریم خانلیغی * 10px Upper Hungary * * *
تزار روسیه‌سی * ( Cossack Hetmanate) 22px|Kingdom of CroatiaKingdom of Croatia
ونیز جومهوریتی
Great Turkish War
the Ottoman–Habsburg wars, Polish–Ottoman Wars, Croatian–Ottoman wars, Ottoman–Venetian Wars and Russo-Turkish Wars
اوتریش, ماجاریستان, بولغاریستان, صربیستان, کروواسی, یونان and اوکراین , Montenegro
Holy League victory
Austria wins lands in Hungary, Croatia and the Balkans, including the Principality of Transylvania
Montenegro gains de facto independence
Poland-Lithuania captures Podolia
Russia captures the port of آزوف
Venice captures Morea and inner Dalmatia
Painting of the Battle of Velestino
Ahmed Hifzi Pasha
Edhem Pasha
Hasan Rami Pasha
Greco-Turkish War
the Greco-Turkish wars
Mainland یونان, mainly Epirus, Thessaly and کرت
Ottoman military victory *Small parts of Thessaly ceded to the Ottoman Empire Greek diplomatic victory *Autonomy of Crete through the intervention of the Great Powers of اوروپا
Imperial Ottoman Bank Headquarters, 1896
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Death of ten of the Armenian militants and Ottoman soldiers *Massacre and pogroms of some 6,000 Armenians living in Constantinople
Ottoman regulars
Allied Zaporozhian Cossacks in chaika boats attacking Turkish galleys in the قارا دنیز, 1636
Murad IV
Polish–Ottoman War 1633–1634
اوکراین, then part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Status quo
Garrison: 6,000 killed or captured Relief force: heavy
several thousand
* Knights Templar * Knights Hospitaller
کیلیکی ائرمنی چارلیغی
Siege of Acre
August 1189 – July 1191
Initially: c. 3,000 troops End: c. 25,000 troops
unknown *Garrison: 6,000 troops *Relief force: 20,000+ troops
The Hospitalier Maréchal Matthieu de Clermont defending the walls at the Siege of Acre, 1291, by Dominique Papety at Versailles
Mamluk victory
Acre: 15,000 *14,000 infantry *1,000 cavalry Cyprus: 700
Acre captured by the Mamluks
The Prophet Muhammad and the Muslim Army at the Battle of Uhud
Jewish Arab tribe of Tha'labah
Muslims of مدینه
Quraish of مکه
Battle of Uhud
the موسلمان–Quraish Wars
Valley by Mount Uhud
Stalemate * Muslims receive significant losses, however the Meccans fail to take Medina .
Folio from a Tarikhnama by Muhammad Bal'ami
Bani 'Amr bin Amir,
Bani 'Awf bin Amir
Nasr,
موسلمانs,
Battle of Hunayn
Hunain, near al-Ta'if in south-western Arabia
Decisive Muslim victory
غفور جهانی
غلامرضا باغ‌آبادی
غلام‌رضا عنایتی
رضا عنایتی
Farra d'Alpago
fārsi
Southwestern Iranian
Indo-European
fars1254
Farsic – Caucasian Tat
فارسی کلمه‌سی فارسجا یازی‌سیله
fas
per
aiq
bhh
deh
haz
jdt
jpr
pes
phv
prs
tgk
ttt
Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svgborder
او یئرلرکی فارسجا دانیشانلارین چوخلو سایی‌سی وار
فارسجا
* فارس الیفباسی * تاجیک الیفباسی *
King Louis IX captured
ca. 100 men
Egyptian ایوبیلر
Battle of Fariskur
the یئدینجی صلیبی ساواشی
Egyptian Ayyubids victory
فاطمه الزهرا یازیسی عربی خطاطلیقیله
فاطمه الزهرا
فاطمة
موباحیثه‌لی
*Others
*صدیقه *مبارکه *طاهره *زکیه *رادیه *محدثه *بتول *زهرا *Syedatun Nisa al-Alamin
A British illustration of Antony Bek's charge
Around 2,000 killed
Battle of Falkirk
Battle of Fano
the Roman-Germanic wars
فراز فاطمی
Spanish succession dispute
* Baden
Hesse-Darmstadt
Württemberg
Franco-Prussian War
and Rhine Province
Initially: 909,951 * 492,585 active, including 300,000 reservists * 417,366 Garde Mobile Peak field army strength: 710,000
Initially: 938,424 * 730,274 regulars and reservists * 208,150 Landwehr Peak field army strength: 949,337
Total deployment: 1,494,412
Total deployment: 2,000,740
The Battle of Valmy
Italian Campaign of 1796–97
* Anglo-Corsican Kingdom Kingdom of Ireland
Counter-revolutionaries
French Republic * French satellites * Irish Republic * 20px Polish Legions * Batavia * Spain ---- Denmark–Norway ----
French royalists
Helvetic Republic
Malta ----
Saint-Domingue rebels ----
Travancore
Baillet de Latour
Charles O'Hara
Charles Pichegru
Charles-F. Dumouriez
Comte de Custine
Count of Clerfayt
Dagobert von Wurmser
Duke of Brunswick
Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim ---- Toussaint L'Ouverture ---- جان آدامز
François Christophe Kellermann
François Étienne Kellermann
François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers
Frederick William II
Jacques François Dugommier
Jacques MacDonald
Jacques Pierre Brissot
Jean Baptiste Kléber
Jean V. M. Moreau
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
Jezzar Pasha
József Alvinczi
Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel
Lazare Hoche
Louis Desaix
Louis XVI
Mary I
Maximilien Robespierre
Michael von Melas
Murad Bey
Olfert Fischer
Paul Barras
Paul I
Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Prince de Condé
Prince of Hohenlohe
Pál Kray
Ralph Abercromby
Samuel Hood
Steen Bille ---- Tipu Sultan
Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
Victor Amadeus III
William Pitt
Wolfe Tone
اۆچونجو سلیم
ناپلئون بوناپارت
French Revolutionary Wars
* Fall of the Kingdom of France and establishment of the French Republic * Britain renounce claims to the French Throne * France annexes Piedmont and all the lands west of the Rhine * Establishment of the pro-French Batavian, Helvetian, Italian, and Ligurian Republics * Establishment of the اتروریا شاهلیغی in Italy * Austria acquires Venetia and Dalmatia * Spain cedes Trinidad to Britain * Spain retrocedes Louisiana to France * Britain returns Menorca to Spain * Netherlands cedes Ceylon to Britain * Other territorial changes
Total: 163,676 casualties
Total: 2,260,000 casualties
* فرانسه سؤمورگه ایمپراتورلوغو
Alphonse Georges
Jan Kratochvíl
Umberto di Savoia
اریش فن مانشتاین Walther von Brauchitsch
the Western Front of the ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
France, Low Countries
<2,935 aircraft
Allies: 144 divisions
Germany: 141 divisions
~150,000 French
A Resistance fighter during street fighting in 1944
Partial liberation of France, concurrently with the victory of the Allies.
BCRA
Brutus Network
CNR
Dutch-Paris
Franc-Garde
Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
French Forces of the Interior
Geheime Feldpolizei
Gestapo
Maquis
Milice
Spanish Maquis
Waffen-SS
Wehrmacht Heer
collaborators
Painting of the capture of Coevorden by Dutch troops commanded by Carl von Rabenhaupt in December 1672
Abraham Duquesne
Count Montecuccoli
Duc de Luxembourg
Duke of Villahermosa
Johann von Sporck
Leopold I
Vicomte de Turenne
William III
Franco–Dutch War
The Low Countries, اینگیلیس, Alsace, Rhineland, Brandenburg, سیسیل, فرانسه, North America, West Indies
Peace among France, the Dutch Republic and England: *Treaty of Westminster *Treaty of Nijmegen
* Franche-Comté and part of the Spanish Netherlands ceded to France by the Spanish Empire * France occupies Holy Roman cities of Freiburg and Kehl
Ernest Frederick Roots
Fred Roots
Canadian
Geologist, explorer, educator and public servant
by Kurz and Allison
*Ambrose E. Burnside
*Robert E. Lee *Thomas J. Jackson
Battle of Fredericksburg
Spotsylvania County and Fredericksburg, Virginia
فردیناند ماژلان
Fernão de Magalhães
سابروسا، پورتاقال
پورتاقاللی
Christoph F Dörr - Dr FC von Baur - Stahlstich 1830er.jpg
Kentucky Mounted Militia riflemen attack British troops at the Battle of Raisin River in painting by artist, Ken Riley
British
Kentuckians
Native American
none-2 captured
George Madison
James Winchester
Battle of Frenchtown
Frenchtown, Michigan Territory, US, present-day Frenchtown Charter Township, Monroe County, Michigan
British / Native American victory
Strategic American victory
Approximately 1,000 Kentucky mounted militia
فریدریش بارباروسا
Map of the Battle of Friedlingen; French = yellow; Imperial Army = red; North is on the right side
Battle of Friedlingen
near Freiburg, present-day آلمان
Battle of the Frigidus by Johann Weikhard von Valvasor
Alaric
Arbogast †
Stilicho,
Timasius
Battle of the Frigidus
near the Frigidus river
Theodosius gains Western Empire
Battle of Ferrybridge
Ferrybridge in Yorkshire, اینگیلیس
Flodden Memorial at the site of the battle
Battle of Flodden
UK Northern England
the War of the League of Cambrai
Near Branxton, Northumberland, England
Central ايسرائيل next to the Palestinian National Authority in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, 2007
Gaza Strip
Hamas
Islamic Jihad
Palestine Liberation Organization
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Main phase: 1964–1993
Mid-20th century – present
Primarily in ايسرائيل, West Bank, Gaza Strip and لوبنان
low-level fighting, mainly between Israel and Gaza
Establishment and dissolution of Palestinian administration in Gaza
Israeli disengagement from Gaza in 2005
Occupation of West Bank and Gaza by Israel in 1967
Transition of "A" and "B" areas from Israeli Civil Administration to the Palestinian National Authority in 1994–1995
Map of Operation Flash
Lazo Babić
Luka Džanko
Milan Čeleketić
Petar Stipetić
Zvonimir Červenko
Operation Flash
the Croatian War of Independence
Strategic Croatian victory
Croatia regained of its territory.
Ruinous buildings, with only the parts made out of concrete left standing, after the Battle in Tampere.
Tampere's civilian buildings destroyed in the Civil War
Germans
Reds
Russians
Swedes
Total
Whites
* (Swedish, Estonian and Polish volunteers)
Finnish Reds
Finnish Whites
Adolf Taimi
Ali Aaltonen
August Wesley
C. G. E. Mannerheim
Eero Haapalainen
Eino Rahja
Ernst Linder
Ernst Löfström
Evert Eloranta
Fredrik Johansson
Georgij Bulatsel
Hannes Ignatius
Hans Kalm
Hans von Tschirsky und von Bögendorff
Harald Hjalmarson
Heikki Kaljunen
Hjalmar Frisell
Hugo Meurer
Hugo Salmela
Karl Wilkman
Konrad Wolf
Konstantin Yeremejev
Kullervo Manner
Martin Wetzer
Matti Autio
Mikhail Svechnikov
Otto von Brandenstein
Stanislaw Prus-Boguslawski
Verner Lehtimäki
Finnish Civil War
Division in Finnish society
Victory of the Finnish Whites
Estonian volunteers
Former Russian Imperial Army 7,000–10,000
Imperial German Army 14,000
Jägers 1,450
Polish Legion 1,737
Red Guards 80,000–90,000
Swedish Brigade 1,000
White Guards 80,000–90,000
forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu
Siege of Futamata
Futamata fortress, Tōtōmi Province, ژاپون
garrison surrenders; Takeda victory
Bombardment of Fort Sumter by Currier & Ives
Confederate States (Confederacy)
Battle of Fort Sumter
Confederate victory * Confederacy captures Fort Sumter * Beginning of the آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین ایچ ساواشی
Provisional Forces of the Confederate States
Map outlining the British recapture of the islands
Falklands War
Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and surrounding sea and airspace
British victory * Relations severed until 1989 * Argentine military government replaced with democratic government in October 1983
* Status quo ante bellum in South Georgia and the Falklands * Argentine occupation of Southern Thule ended
Malolos congress.jpg
Jisaburō Ozawa
Marc A. Mitscher
Battle of the Philippine Sea
The Philippine Sea
Decisive American victory
~300 land-based aircraft
~450 carrier aircraft
~900 carrier aircraft
A burial detail of American and Filipino prisoners of war uses improvised litters to carry fallen comrades at Camp O'Donnell, Capas, Tarlac, 1942, following the Bataan Death March.
Japanese source:
Alfredo M. Santos
Jonathan M. Wainwright IV
Manuel L. Quezon
Masaharu Homma
Mateo Capinpin
Paulino T. Santos
Sergio Osmeña ---- Basilio J. Valdez
Vicente Lim
Battle of the Philippines
the Pacific Theatre of World War II
Philippines
قارا ایاق
Jordan: 537 dead
PLO: 3,400 dead
Syria: 600 Syrian casualties
* 23px Fatah * PFLP * DFLP * 23px PLA
*23px JAF
Abu Ali Iyad
George Habash
Habis Al-Majali
Khalil Al-Wazir
King Hussein
Nayef Hawatmeh
Wasfi Al-Tal
Zia-ul-Haq
یاسر عرفات
Black September
the Arab Cold War
Jordan
*Syrian raid repelled *PLO driven out to Lebanon *Formation of Black September Organization
Jordanian military victory:
Karabakh horse
Karakalpakstan
قاراقالپاغیستان جمهوریتی
Ceded to Russian Empire
First mention of Karakalpaks
Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg
Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasi in Uzbekistan.svg
Tsybenko Michael
President
اوزبکیستان دا قاراقالپاغیستان منطقه‌سی
Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasiʻ
Қарақалпақстан РеспубликасыQoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi
Қорақалпоғистон Республикаси
Autonomy
probably the entire vanguard
Battle of Garni
Location of Garni in Armenia with present-day administrative borders.
Battle icon .svg
the Georgian-Khwarazmid wars
Khwarazmian army victory
----17,000 engaged
Soviet Union - Kazakh SSR.svg
→ نفت‌آبادان
قاسم حدادی‌فر
Franz Roubaud's A Scene from the Caucasian War
roughly 96,000
*Chechens *Avars *Kumyks *Dargins *Lezgins *Tabasaran *Laks 22px Circassia * 18px Big Kabarda 22px Abkhazian insurgents
Beibulat Taimin
Shamil Gimry
The Caucasian War
Russian annexation of the Northeast Caucasus
Surrender of Imam Shamil
about 250,000
Caucasus annexed into Russia.
Galatasaray
Galatasaray, Galata, Beyoğlu, ایستانبول, Turkey
as Galata-Serai Football Club
Galatasaray Spor Kulübü
Aslanlar
Avrupa Fatihi
Cimbom
Gala
Sarı-Kırmızılılar
Owner
_Gala18-19a
FCB514
Away
Third
Vercingetorix Throws Down His Arms at the Feet of Julius Caesar, 1899, by Lionel Noel Royer
Helvetii migration
Aquitanians
Britons
Iberians
other
Gallic Wars
گال, Germania, and Britannia
Gaul becomes a Roman province
Roman Republic annexes Gaul
Battle of Gaugamela, Flemish tapestry, first half of 18th century
Atropates
Mazaeus
Orontes II
Battle of Gaugamela
Probably Tel Gomel near Erbil, modern عراق کوردیستانی
Alexander gains Babylon, half of Persia and all other parts of Mesopotamia
Pickett's Charge as depicted by Thulstrup in The Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Gettysburg
American * 300 KIA * 3,000 WIA * 3,000 MIA
Including Sidi Bou Zid:
Kenneth Anderson
Lloyd Fredendall
Battle of Kasserine Pass
the Tunisia Campaign of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Kasserine Pass, تونیس
Axis tactical victory
All the men in the rearguard were killed.
Roland
Battle of Roncevaux Pass
Charlemagne's campaign in the Iberian Peninsula
Roncevaux Pass in the Pyrenees
Basque victory
Unknown but large
The Battle of the Granicus River
by Charles Le Brun
Arbupales
Arsites
Mithridates
Mithrobuzanes
Niphates
Omares
Petenes
Pharnaces
Rhoesaces
Spithridates
The Battle of Granicus
May, 334 BC
Granicus River, Troad region, Hellespontine Phrygia, هخامنشلر
Total: 37,100
Alexander attains half of Asia Minor
Kurkh stela of Shalmaneser depicting the battle of Qarqar
Adunu Baal of Shianu
Kate of Que
Matinu Baal of Arwad
Battle of Qarqar
the Assyrian conquest of Aram
Qarqur, Northern سوریه
Ancient Gergovia was located on the plateau in the background. The main battlefield was the area in the image's center right
According to ژولیوس سزار: 46 centurions and 700 legionaries but modern estimates several thousands Roman and Aedui killed, 6,000 wounded
Battle of Gergovia
Gergovia,
A Sikorsky CH-53D Sea Stallion helicopter of the U.S. Marine Corps hovers above the ground near an abandoned Soviet ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft weapon during the invasion of Grenada in 1983.
Soviet Union:
Weapons cache seized: * 12 APCs * 12 anti-aircraft guns * 291 submachine guns * 6,330 rifles * 5.6 million rounds of ammunition
Caribbean Peace Force: * * * Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States ** ** ** ** **
Grenadan opposition
Military advisors: * * * * Bulgaria * Libya
Aurelius Marie
Edward Seaga
Edward Trobaugh
Eugenia Charles
Hudson Austin
John Compton
Joseph Metcalf III
Kennedy Simmonds
Milton Cato
Nicholas Brathwaite
Norman Schwarzkopf
Pedro Tortoló
Ronald Reagan
Tom Adams
Vere Bird
Operation Urgent Fury
Civilian casualties: 24 killed
US-CPF victory * People's Revolutionary Government toppled * Restoration of former government * Cuban military presence removed
Bulgaria: 14
CPF: 353
Cuba: 780
East Germany: 16
Grenada: ~1,200
Libya: 3 or 4
North Korea: 24
Soviet Union: 49
United States: 7,300
Hoplites in combat
Argos
Corinth
Other allies
Peloponnesian League
Persian Empire
Thebes
Agesilaus and others
Numerous
Corinthian War
the Spartan hegemony
Inconclusive;
Peace of Antalcidas dictated by Persia
Boeotian league dissolved,
Ionia ceded to Persia,
Union of Argos and Corinth dissolved
POL gmina Zakliczyn flag.svg
POL gmina Sokoły flag.svg
POL gmina Łąck flag.svg
POL gmina Parzęczew flag.svg
POL gmina Jednorożec flag.jpg
Scene of the Genpei war
Clan disputes over Imperial succession
Imai Kanehira
Minamoto no Yoshinaka
Taira no Munemori Taira no Shigehira Taira no Tomomori
Genpei War
Minamoto–Taira clan disputes of late Heian period
Minamoto clan victory; کاماکورا شوگونلوغو established
The Visigothic retreat in front of the Berber cavalry, as depicted by Salvador Martínez Cubells
Unknown, but included many nobles and the king
Roderic
Battle of Guadalete
the Umayyad conquest of Hispania
Near a body of water in southern Iberia
Decisive Umayyad victory
Gualtieri, Torre dell'Orologio 01.jpg
قوتالمیش
قوتورم
Capture of Jerusalem by the Crusaders
( Modern estimates:)
---- ( Arab sources:)
Unknown, garrison killed and thousands of inhabitants massacred
Iftikhar ad-Dawla
Sizeable Garrison
*Jerusalem captured by the Crusaders *اورشلیم کراللیغی is formed
قورام پیر
John Pope and Robert E. Lee, commanding generals of the Northern Virginia Campaign
Northern Virginia Campaign
Northern ویرجینیا ایالتی
* Army of Virginia * Army of the Potomac: **III Corps **V Corps **IX Corps
Royalist Yemeni forces attempt to repel an Egyptian armored attack
Egypt Supported by:
Kingdom of Yemen
Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan
Abdullah as-Sallal
Abdurrahman Bin Yahya
Al-Hassan Bin Yahya
Faisal bin Abdulaziz
Muhammad Bin Al-Hussain
Muhammad al-Badr
North Yemen Civil War
Republican victory * Saudi support to Muhammad al-Badr and the royalist faction ceased in 1965 * Withdrawal of Egyptian forces in 1967 * A republican government formed in North Yemen, incorporating members from the royalist faction but not the royal family
Hundreds of mercenaries financed by بؤیوک بریتانیا
Map of the environs of Constantinople in Byzantine times
Unknown, but lighter than the Arabs
Very heavy, almost all men and ships
Bakhtari ibn al-Hasan
Sulayman ibn Mu'ad
Second Arab Siege of Constantinople
the Arab–Byzantine wars and the Early Muslim conquests
Thrace, Bithynia and Sea of Marmara
Climax of the Arab–Byzantine wars
Decisive Byzantine victory
Jan Žižka with a Hussite priest looking over پراقا after the Battle of Vítkov Hill
First Defenestration of Prague , burning of John Huss in 1415
* 22px Prague Hussites * Hussites of Žatec and Louny * 18px Bohemian Hussite Nobility ---- 22px Radical Hussites
* 45px Orphans
* 45px Taborites * 45px Orebites
---- 18px بزرق لیتوانی دوکلیغی
Hussite Wars
اورتا اوروپا, mostly the Lands of the Bohemian Crown
Hussite defeat, victory for Moderate Hussites * Compromise between Moderate Hussites and the Catholic Church few years after the fighting began, both join forces to fight Radical Hussites * Moderate Hussites are recognized by the Catholic Church and allowed to practise their variant rite * Radical Hussites are defeated and forced to practice their variant rites underground as these are now forbidden * Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor becomes King of Bohemia * Basel Compacts signed by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Catholic and Hussite representatives effectively end the Hussite Wars
قولونجو
Campaigns of the 1109 Polish-German conflict
Battle of Głogów
Polish victory
Ethnic map of Cyprus in 1973. Yellow denotes Greek Cypriots, purple denotes Turkish Cypriot enclaves and red denotes British bases.
*TMT
Bülent Ecevit
Dimitrios Ioannidis
Fahri Korutürk
Necmettin Erbakan
Phaedon Gizikis
Rauf Denktaş
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
the Cyprus dispute
'''Total: 14,000
Total: 60,000
Turkish Cypriot enclaves:
*Turkish occupation of 36.2% of Cyprus by the end of the Second Invasion.
Kyrgyz language
قیرغیز-قیپچاق دیللری
kirg1245
قیرغیز دیلی
kir
قیرغیز تۆرکجه‌سی
* *23px دوغو تورکیستان **قیزیل‌سو قیرغیز اؤزاَرک اوستانی
*قیرغیزیستاندا: کیریل * چین‌ده: عرب * تۆرکیه‌ده: لاتین
قیرغیزیستاندوغو تورکیستان افغانیستانقازاخیستانپاکیستانروسیهتاجیکیستاناؤزبکیستان
Soviet Union - Kirghiz SSR.svg
The World Factbook, 2017 est.
KGS
tyiyn
قیرغیزیستان
An 1899 chromolithograph of US cavalry pursuing American Indians; artist unknown
American Indians ---- First Nations ---- Inuit ---- Aleut ---- Yupik ---- Métis
British Empire ---- Dutch Empire ---- Swedish Empire ---- Hudson's Bay Company ---- Russian Empire ---- ---- Vermont Republic ---- Republic of West Florida ---- Danish Empire ---- ---- تگزاس جومهوریتی ---- California Republic ---- آمریکا کونفدراتیو ایالتلری ---- ----
Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
ایسپانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو ---- ---- Kingdom of England
American Indian Wars
United States, Canada
* Sovereignty of various combatants extended or lost * Many treaties, truces, and armistices made and broken by combatants * Indian reservations established in the United States and Canada
Engravings on a cliff-side mark one widely accepted site of Chibi, near present-day Chibi City, Hubei. The engravings are at least a thousand years old.
Unknown, though described as significant
Liu Bei
Cao Cao
Cheng Pu,
Battle of Red Cliffs
Winter of AD 208
the wars at the end of the Han dynasty
Close to the Yangtze River, چین.
Precise location is debated. Referred to as Chibi , on the southern bank of the Yangtze.
Decisive Sun Quan and Liu Bei victory
Cao Cao fails to conquer lands south of the Yangtze River
An SBD Dauntless flies patrol over USS Washington and USS Lexington during the Gilbert and Marshall islands campaign.
est. 21,000 dead,
est. 5,100 dead or missing,
Chūichi Hara
Harry W. Hill
Holland M. Smith
Kōsō Abe
Marine Corps:
Monzo Akiyama
Ralph C. Smith
Seizo Ishikawa
Yoshimi Nishida
Gilbert and Marshall Islands Campaign
November 1943 – February 1944
the Pacific War, ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Gilbert and مارشال آدالاری, بؤیوک اوقیانوس
Kfar Saba, Israel
Battle of the Teutoburg Wald
Cenotaph of Marcus Caelius, 1st centurion of XVIII, who "fell in the war of Varus" .
Reconstructed inscription: "To Marcus Caelius, son of Titus, of the Lemonian district, from Bologna, first centurion of the eighteenth legion. 53½ years old. He fell in the Varian War. His freedman's bones may be interred here. Publius Caelius, son of Titus, of the Lemonian district, his brother, erected ."
Some others enslaved.
Unknown.
Publius Quinctilius Varus
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
شابلون:Circa September, 9 C.E.
the Early Imperial campaigns in Germania
Osnabrück County, Lower Saxony
Decisive Germanic victory
Unknown, but estimates range from 12,000–32,000.
Roman occupation and colonization terminated in Magna Germania
A farmhouse in Hürtgen served as shelter for HQ Company, 121st Infantry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division, XIX Corps, 9th US Army. They nicknamed it the "Hürtgen Hotel".
Battle of Hürtgen Forest
North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
German defensive victory
most likely پیزا
Guglielmo Bonacci
Dąbrówka, Warsaw, Poland
Leopold Janikowski
Zielonka, Warsaw, Poland
Explorer, Ethnographer
Leopold Ludwik Janikowski
Polish
Meteorologist and Museum Director
Jan and Franciszka
Powązki Cemetery, Warsaw, Poland
Zofia Krajcewicz
The Naval Battle of La Rochelle, Chronicle of Jean Froissart, 15th Century.
All ships sunk or captured
Between 160 and 400 knights prisoners
Fernández Duro:
Unknown. Minor
Battle of La Rochelle
off La Rochelle
Castilian victory
Between 12 and 53 ships
Between 14 and 57 ships and barges
Laos
Unknown Pathet Lao casualties
~15,000 Royal Lao Army
Pathet Lao
Boun Oum
Kaysone Phomvihane
Lyndon B. Johnson
Phoumi Nosavan
Phoumi Vongvichit
Souphanouvong
Souvanna Phouma
Vang Pao
ریچارد نیکسون
Laotian Civil War
the ویتنام ساواشی, the Indochina Wars, and the سویوق ساواش
Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese victory *Establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic *Exile of the لائوس شاهلیغی
Map of Lade, Miletus, and the Mycale peninsula.
Battle of Lade
the Ionian Revolt & Greco-Persian Wars
Near the island of Lade, off the coast of Miletus
Herodotus says 353 ships
Herodotus says 600 ships
Map of لازیکا
Disputed control over Lazica between Persians and Byzantines
لازیکا
Farroxan
Lazic War
the Byzantine–Sasanian wars
Fifty-Year Peace Treaty
Persian victory
Painting depicting the Delaware Regiment at the Battle of Long Island
Total: 388
Total: 2,000
* Hesse-Kassel
Charles Mawhood
Henry Knox
Israel Putnam
James Grant
Thomas Mifflin
William Alexander
William Erskine
Battle of Long Island
British victory *The British forces capture New York City and Long Island from the Continental Army
Tank tracks at Longewala. Photographic reconnaissance image taken at the time showing the desperate last minute manoeuvres by Pakistani tanks in the Longewala sector. Circles show destroyed Pakistani tanks
Brig. Gen. Jahanzeb Abab
Brig. Gen. Syed Mohammad Zaidi
Brig. Gen. Tariq Mir
Lt. Col. Zahir Alam Khan
Battle of Longewala
India Rajasthan
the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Longewala ~ from Ramgarh, Rajasthan, India
Decisive Indian victory
HAL HF-24 Marut
A 388th TFW SAM hunter-killer team refueling on its way to North Vietnam, October 1972
PAVN claim: 651 aircraft shot down, 80 warships sunk or damaged
air-to-air combat
in combat or operational accidents
North Vietnam
John W. Vogt, Jr.
Both sides claim victory
Painting by Alexander Sauerweid
Russian, Austrian, and Prussian troops in Leipzig.
Army of Bohemia 34,000
Army of Poland 4,000
Army of Silesia 12,000
Army of the North 4,000
( ) * Württemberg
* Württemberg
First French Empire * Warsaw * * 25px Naples *
Sixth Coalition * * * * *
Count von Bennigsen
Crown Prince Charles John
Gebhard von Blücher
Karl Philipp
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
بیرینجی فردریک آقوستوس
Battle of Leipzig
the آلتینجی ائتلاف ساواشی
Decisive Coalition victory
The رن کونفدراسیونو dissolves; Napoleon loses control of the territories east of the Rhine.
Army of Bohemia
Army of Poland
Army of Silesia
Army of the North
French Grand Army
Soviet Union - Latvian SSR.svg
لستر سیتی فوتبال کولوبو
تؤلکؤلر، آبی‌لار
The Battle of Legnano
Battle of Legnano
Legnano, Lombardy, present-day ایتالیا
Decisive Lombard victory
Treaty of Venice 1177
Air raids on Leningrad near St. Isaac's Cathedral, 1941
Army Group North: 1941: 85,371 total casualties
Northern Front:
Total: 3,436,066 casualties
Total: 579,985 casualties
C.G.E. Mannerheim
Erik Heinrichs
Georg von Küchler
Ivan Fedyuninsky
Leonid Govorov
Markian Popov
Mikhail Khozin
W. Ritter von Leeb
Siege of Leningrad
Soviet victory * Siege lifted by Soviet forces
Axis forces are repelled 60-100 km away from Leningrad.
* Top left: Polish Renault FT tanks of the Polish 1st Tank Regiment during the
About 47,000 killed
Estimated 60,000 killed
Logistical support:
بؤیوک بریتانیا
Alexander Yegorov
Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Semyon Budyonny
Polish–Soviet War
See Aftermath
From ~50,000 in early 1919 to almost 800,000 in summer 1920
From ~50,000 in early 1919 to ~738,000 in August 1920
* Poland took control of modern western Ukraine and western Belarus. * Soviet forces took control of eastern Ukraine and eastern Belarus.
Siege of Danzig by Russo-Saxon forces in 1734
Poland loyal to Augustus III
Poland loyal to Stanisław I
Burkhard Christoph von Münnich
Duke of Fitz-James
Duke of Parma
Duke of Villars
Eugene of Savoy
Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff
King Charles Emmanuel III
Peter Lacy
War of the Polish Succession
Treaty of Vienna * Augustus III ascends the throne * Bourbon territorial gains
Louis Philippe wearing Garter regalia
Proclamation
Louis Philippe d'Orléans
لوئی فیلیپ
Louis XIX
Signature of Louis Philippe I.png
Plan of the Battle of Lewes
Battle of Lewes
Baronial victory
~10,000 casualties
~12,000 casualties
*22px Catholic League
Protestant German States
*Dodo von Knyphausen Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar
*Heinrich Holk Count Gottfried zu Pappenheim
Albrecht von Wallenstein
Gustavus Adolphus
Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis
Battle of Lützen
Near Lützen, southwest of لایپزیق
Protestant victory
Battle of Ludford Bridge
By Ludford Bridge, south of Ludlow, in Shropshire, اینگیلیسref|The village of Ludford was in Herefordshire in 1459; the bridge crossed the county boundary.|group=N
Lancastrian victory
* Commonwealth of the Philippines
Luis Taruc
Sergio Osmeña
Battle of Luzon
Luzon, Philippines
Allies liberate the Luzon island group
Battle of Losecoat Field
Tickencote Warren near Empingham
Royal Victory
Lužná Flag CZE.svg
Lužná Coat of Arms CZE.svg
Lužná - vinné sklípky.JPG
DEU Leutkirch im Allgäu COA.svg
The Battle of Lepanto, unknown artist, late 16th century
Center: * John of Austria ** Sebastiano Venier ** 18px| Marcantonio Colonna ** Pietro Giustiniani Left: * Agostino Barbarigo Right: * Gianandrea Doria Reserve: * Álvaro de Bazán
Battle of Lepanto
the Fourth Ottoman-Venetian War, Ottoman-Habsburg wars
Vlajka obce Libhošť.svg
Znak obce Libhošť.svg
Franklin C. Sibert
John R. Hodge
Kyoji Tominaga
Robert L. Eichelberger
Shiro Makino
Sōsaku Suzuki
Tsunehiro Shirai
Yoshimi Adachi
Battle of Leyte
Air and naval forces: ~120,000
Sixth Army:
Fourteenth Area Army: ;35th Army * 1st Infantry Division * 16th Infantry Division * 26th Infantry Division * 30th Infantry Division * 100th Infantry Division * 102nd Infantry Division * 54th Independent Mixed Brigade * 55th Independent Mixed Brigade ;14th Area Army *5th infantry regiment of 8th division
Sixth Army ;X Corps *1st Cavalry Division *24th Infantry Division ;XXIV Corps *7th Infantry Division *96th Infantry Division ;Other: *6th Ranger Battalion Aerial elements: ; Fifth Air Force Naval elements: ; Third Fleet
pro-German Freikorps
لیتوانی
Lithuanian–Bolshevik War
December 1918 - August 1919
Lithuanian victory
Soviet Union - Lithuanian SSR.svg
The Conquest of Lisbon painting by Alfredo Roque Gameiro
Andrew of London
William Longsword
Siege of Lisbon
and the Second Crusade
the Portuguese Reconquista
Decisive Portuguese-Crusader victory
Battle of Lingones
Part of the Roman-Germanic wars
near Langres, modern
An illustration accompanying an account of the battle
Battle of Lincoln
the ۱-جی بارونلار ساواشی
Lincoln Castle, England
The Martyr's Square statue in Beirut, 1982, during the civil war
---- Arab Deterrent Force
---- Islamic Unification Movement
---- Tigers Militia
Amal Movement
Army of Free Lebanon
Jammoul
Lebanese Armed Forces ---- UNIFIL
Lebanese Front
Lebanese National Movement
Marada Brigades
Multinational Force in Lebanon
PLO ---- Hezbollah
PNSF
SLA
سوریه
---- Subhi al-Tufayli
Abbas al-Musawi ---- Said Shaaban
Abdallah Saadeh
Amine Gemayel
Antoine Lahad
Ariel Sharon ---- Dany Chamoun
Assem Qanso
Bachir Gemayel
Elias Atallah
George Hawi
Gustav Hägglund
Hafez al-Assad
Ibrahim Kulaylat
Inaam Raad
Kamal Jumblatt
Menachem Begin
Michel Aoun ---- Emmanuel A. Erskine
Muhsin Ibrahim
Mustafa Tlass
Nabih Berri
Saad Haddad †
Samir Geagea
Timothy J. Geraghty
Tony Frangieh
Walid Jumblatt
William Hawi
William O'Callaghan
Lebanese Civil War
Siege of Narva by the Russians in 1558, by Boris Chorikov, 1836.
Kingdom of Sweden
Eric XIV
Ivan IV
Stefan Batory
Livonian War
Dano–Norwegian, Polish–Lithuanian and Swedish victory
Cession of: * Estonia to Sweden * Livonia, Courland and Semigallia to Poland–Lithuania * Ösel to Denmark–Norway
مؤحتشم یوز ایل: کؤسم
ماتیاس
Kings African Rifles' 25 pdr battery in action near Ambositra in Madagascar against Vichy positions during Operation Steam Line Jane, September 1942.
* 150 killed in action; 500 wounded
* 620 casualties in total
Risk of Japanese submarine base threatening supply routes
* * * * * Tanganyika
Netherlands Non-combatant Support: Belgium * Poland
Vichy France * Madagascar ---- Japan Non-combatant Support: Germany
Battle of Madagascar
Location of Diego Suarez Bay
Madagascar
the Indian Ocean theatre of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Vichy France:
Free French administration established in Madagascar
The plain of Marathon today
Plataea
Artaphernes
Callimachus
Stesilaos
Battle of Marathon
August/September , 490 BC
Location of the Battle of Marathon
Battle of the Margus
July 285
Diocletian victory
German soldiers on the front line at the First Battle of the Marne.
Herbert Kitchener
John French
Joseph Gallieni
First Battle of the Marne
Marne River near Brasles, east of Paris, France
Decisive Franco-British victory
The Battle of Marengo, by Louis-François Lejeune.
Total: 14,000
Total: 5,600
Battle of Marengo
the ایکینجی ائتلاف ساواشی, War of the French Revolution
Spinetta Marengo, Alessandria, Piedmont, present-day ایتالیا
Waves of paratroopers land in the Netherlands during Operation Market Garden in September 1944
Incomplete estimates:
هولند
Brian Horrocks
Frederick Browning
Gustav-Adolf von Zangen
Lewis H. Brereton
Operation Market Garden
the Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine
The Netherlands and Germany
Allied operational failure
ماریا دلاگارد آنتوکولتس
Francis I Orders His Troops to Stop Pursuing the Swiss, a Romantic 19th century work by Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard
Swiss cantons
Bartolomeo d'Alviano
Cardinal Mattheus Schiner
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon
Francis I
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
Louis de la Trémoille
Marx Röist
Battle of Marignano
Near Melegnano, southeast of میلان, present-day ایتالیا
Decisive Franco-Venetian victory
Swiss cantons signed the Treaty of Fribourg establishing the "Perpetual Peace"
Momčilo Bogunović
Veljko Milanković
Operation Maslenica
کروواسیn tactical victory
ماقنوس بیرفوت
ماقنوس قوود
Battle of Maxen
Maxen, Electorate of Saxony
Capture of the Prussian forces
Emblem of Maldives.svg
Contemporary colored print, showing in the left foreground, leading the U.S. Asiatic Squadron against the Spanish fleet off Cavite. A vignette portrait of Rear Admiral George Dewey is featured in the lower left.
Patricio Montojo
Battle of Manila Bay
the Spanish–American War
Near Manila, Philippines
Decisive U.S. victory
Engaged Forces:
Shore defenses
Unengaged Forces:
مایئونقجونق چوسان
Kaspar Christoph von Diericke
Philipp Levin von Beck
Battle of Meissen
Meissen, زاکسن, present-day آلمان
"Maiwand: Saving the Guns". Royal Horse Artillery withdrawing from Afghan attack at the Battle of Maiwand, painted by Richard Caton Woodville
افغانیستان
بریتانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو *
George Burrows
Battle of Maiwand
Afghan victory
METAFİZİKA
آذربایجان دیلی، روس دیلی، انگلیس دیلی، تؤرک دیلی، فارس دیلی، عرب دیلی
Metafizika Journal.jpg
متافیزیکا درگی‌سی
فلسفه و بیلیملر آراسی
باکو
DEU Metzingen COA.svg
مجتمع تعاونیهائ کشاورزئ
مجید بیشکار
محرم نویدکیا - ۲۰۱۴
محرم نویدکیا
محمد خاکپور
سیدمحمد علوی
محمد علوی
محمد نصرتی - ۲۰۱۶
محمد نصرتی
محمدخان
Croatian advance during Operation Medak Pocket
None killed fighting other forces
The creation of the صرب کراینا جومهوریتی
Serb Krajina
Operation Medak Pocket
South of Gospić, Croatia
* Croatian forces recover Divoselo and Čitluk * Croatian withdrawal * UN secures Medak Pocket
Large number of artillery
M-84 tanks
Aritomo Gotō
Aubrey Fitch
Frank J. Fletcher
George Brett
Isoroku Yamamoto
John Crace
Kiyohide Shima
Sadamichi Kajioka
Shigeyoshi Inoue
Thomas C. Kinkaid
Battle of the Coral Sea
Coral Sea, between استرالیا, New Guinea, and the سولیمان آدالاری
See Aftermath and Tactical and strategic implications
لیاقت و مۆدیریت نیشانی
مسعود کرباسیان
اؤلکه گؤمروگ رئیسی
A map showing landings during the operation
All Other Allies:
all artillery pieces captured
several shore batteries destroyed
* ;Naval only
Vichy France * Algeria * Morocco ;Naval only
Charles Noguès
François Darlan
Frix Michelier Ernst Kals
George S. Patton
Operation Torch
the North African Campaign of the ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
French Morocco and French Algeria
Germany: 14 submarines
Ground forces:
Ground forces: 107,000 troops
Italy: 14 submarines
Naval activity:
Total: 850
many shore batteries and artillery pieces
Anglo-American occupation of Morocco and Algeria
Free France control of فرانسه باتی آفریقاسی
→ مس
مصطفی اکرامی کیواج
مصطفی اکرامی
British military staff at Mafeking
General J. P. Snyman
Siege of Mafeking
Siege relieved
ملا فیض‌محمد کاتب هزاره
ملک شاه
Mammals
*Subclass Yinotheria **Infraclass Australosphenida ***Order Monotremata *Subclass Theriiformes **Infraclass Holotheria ***Superlegion Trechnotheria ****Legion Cladotheria *****Supercohort وحشی حئیوانلار ******Cohort Marsupialia ******Cohort Placentalia
Living subgroups
Mammalia
→ گؤستریش
سیدمهدی اسلامی شهربابکی
مهدی اسلامی
مهدی پاشازاده
مهران قربان‌پور
The Pontic Kingdom
Kingdom of Pontus and its extensive momentary allies
روم جومهوریتی divided by the Roman civil wars
Magistrates mainly of the Optimates party, but sometimes of the Populares party.
Mithridates VI of Pontus and his sons and subordinates, mainly Archelaus (general)
Mithridatic Wars
Eastern Mediterranean region
Greece and Asia Minor
→ پرسپولیس
مهرداد پولادی
مهرزاد معدنچی اردکانی
مهرزاد معدنچی
Battle of Mortimer's Cross
Wigmore in Herefordshire, England
Soviet anti-aircraft gunners on the roof of the Moskva hotel.
Casualties according to German sources. October: 62 870; November: 46 374; December: 41 819; January 1942: 49 921; February: 42 743; March: 38 774; April: 23 955; All casuatlies: 457 074 KIA, MIA, POW, WIA, Another source 174,194 KIA, WIA, MIA
Battle of Moscow
* Strategic Soviet victory *German operational and tactical failure *Eventual failure of Operation Barbarossa
Initial aircraft: 549 serviceable At time of counter offensive: 599
Initial aircraft: 936 At time of counter offensive: 1,376
;Army Group Centre *2nd Panzer Army *3rd Panzer Army *4th Panzer Army *2nd Army *4th Army *9th Army ;Army Group South *6th Army
;Western Front *16th Army *19th Army *20th Army *22nd Army *29th Army *30th Army *Cavalry Group "Dovator" ;Reserve Front *24th Army *31st Army *32nd Army *43rd Army *49th Army ;Bryansk Front *Operational Group Ermakov **3rd Army **13th Army **50th Army
Map of the Musa Dagh Armenian Self-Defense.
Armenian civilians
Yesayi Yakhubian, Yesayi Aprahamian, Nerses Kazandjian, Movses Ter-Kalutsian and others
Musa Dagh defense
the Armenian Genocide
Successful resistance, eventual rescue by the French navy
around 20,000 by the end
Expansion of the Mongol Empire 1206–94
Mongol invasions and conquests to success
* Mongols conquer most of Eurasia * Establishment of the موغول ایمپیراتورلوغو * Destruction of Alania, Assassins, Cumania, Dali, Jin dynasty, Qara Khitai, Khwarazmian Empire, Kievan Rus', Kimek Khanate, سون ایمپیراتورلوغو, Dzudzurketia , Tatar confederation, Volga Bulgaria and Western Xia * Vassalization of Antioch, Armenian Cilicia, طرابلوس کونتلوغو, Kings of Dali, گورجیستان شاهلیغی, قوریو, Novgorod, Pskov, Qocho, Rum, ایکینجی بولقار ایمپراتورلوغو, Sukhothai Kingdom, Trebizond and Serbia * Devastation of Eastern Europe, Poland, Hungary, and Thrace * Failure to conquer the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Mamluk Sultanate, Hungary, and Japan * Emergence of the Pax Mongolica
The samurai Suenaga facing Mongol and Korean arrows and bombs
*Yuan dynasty *قوریو
Holdon
Korea :
Mongol :
border|23pxTakezaki Suenaga
Mongol invasions of Japan
the Mongol invasion of East Asia and Kublai Khan's Campaigns
Northern Kyūshū, ژاپون
Reinforcements by Rokuhara Tandai : 60,000
with 3,500 and 900 ships
with 600–800 ships
Malaysia
Pakistan
SNA Militia and civilians
U.S.
Somali National Alliance
Col William Boykin
LtCol Danny R. McKnight
LtCol Gary L. Harrell
LtCol Thomas E. Matthews
MG William F. Garrison
Mohamed Farrah Aidid
Battle of Mogadishu
*Note: Task Force Ranger achieved the mission objectives of capturing specific Aidid lieutenants, but the political fallout from the resultant battle and consequent eventual U.S. withdrawal from Somalia could classify this as a Pyrrhic victory.
Operation Gothic Serpent and the سومالی ایچ ساواشی
Pyrrhic tactical U.S./U.N. victory;
Initially: 120 men
The Battle of Mühlberg by Luis de Ávila y Zúñiga
around 50 dead or wounded
* مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو * Spain * 15px Hungary
Electorate of the Palatinate
Hesse
Other German territories
Gian Giacomo Medici
John Frederick I
Battle of Mühlberg
the Schmalkaldic War
Decisive Imperial-Spanish victory
Soviet Union - Moldavian SSR.svg
The Battle of Montgisard, 1177, by Charles Philippe Larivière
Battle of Montgisard
Montgisard , near Ramla
*500 knights *500 knights hospitallers *4,000 infantry
Ruins of the town of Cassino after the battle
~20,000 casualties
* British India
Canada
Italian Royalist Army
New Zealand
F. v. Senger und Etterlin
Mark Clark
Oliver Leese
Battle of Monte Cassino
Monte Cassino
the Winter Line and the battle for Rome of the Italian Campaign/Italian Civil War in the Second World War
Dimethyl -1-methyl-2-vinyl phosphate
مونوکروتوفوس
Hitler and his associates planned to seize Munich and later to use Munich as a base for a march against Germany's Weimar Republic government
The Marienplatz in Munich during the Beer Hall Putsch
About a dozen injured
Many captured and imprisoned
Several wounded
* Free State of Bavaria * Reichswehr
Nazi Party * Sturmabteilung
Insurgents v. Government
Beer Hall Putsch
Battle of Mohács 1526, Ottoman miniature
باواریا دوکلیغی
Battle of Mohács
the Ottoman wars in Europe and Ottoman–Hungarian wars
Collapse and partition of Medieval Hungary
Decisive Ottoman victory;
End of Ottoman–Hungarian wars,
Start of Ottoman–Habsburg wars,
Collage of the Mexican Revolution
Federal troops led by Porfirio Díaz
Forces led by Bernardo Reyes
Forces led by Félix Díaz
Forces led by Victoriano Huerta
Forces led by Aureliano Blanquet
Forces led by Álvaro Obregón
Remaining Zapatista forces Supported by
Carrancistas Supported by
Aureliano Blanquet
Bernardo Reyes
Emiliano Zapata
Francisco I. Madero
José María Pino Suárez
Ricardo Flores Magón
Venustiano Carranza
Mexican Revolution
Revolutionary victory *Porfirio Díaz ousted from power and exiled in France, May 1911. *Francisco I. Madero elected president of Mexico, 1911, assassinated February 1913. *Victoriano Huerta overthrows Madero and assumes the presidency 1913–1914. *Venustiano Carranza creates an alliance of Northerners under the Constitutionalist banner 1913. *Convention of Aguascalientes between revolutionary leaders, 1914. *Carranza's Constitutionalist Army defeats Pancho Villa at the Battle of Celaya 1915 *Carranza consolidates his position as president of Mexico 1915 *Mexican Constitution of 1917 enacted. *Successive assassinations of revolutionary leaders Madero , Zapata , Venustiano Carranza , Pancho Villa , Álvaro Obregón .
Clockwise from top left: Miguel Hidalgo, José María Morelos, Embrace of Acatempan between Iturbide and Guerrero, Trigarante Army in Mexico City, Mural of independence by O'Gorman
ایسپانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو * Viceroyalty of New Spain
Ferdinand VII
Francisco Novella
Francisco Venegas
Félix María Calleja
Juan O'Donojú
Juan Ruiz de A.
border|17px Francisco XavierMina
border|17px Ignacio Allende
border|17px Ignacio López Rayon
border|17px José María Morelos
border|17px Mariano Matamoros
border|17px Miguel Hidalgo
Mexican War of Independence
Insurgent victory: *Treaty of Córdoba *First Mexican Empire is established * Signing of the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire
Spain loses the continental area of Viceroyalty of New Spain with the exception of the port San Juan de Ulúa, Veracruz
Muhammad advancing on Mecca in Siyer-i Nebi's The Life of the Prophet.
Muslims
Conquest of Mecca
Muslim victory *End of Muslim–Quraysh Wars
View of Miyajima shore, with Itsukushima torii at left, and mainland in the distance .
Battle of Miyajima
the Age of Warring States
Mōri victory
ایکو-ایکی monks
Various/Unknown
Siege of Mitsuji
May 1576
Ikkō-ikki victory
Pishik Dashi rock.jpg
میثمیه
میثمیه کندی
Meera Chopra snapped at the launch of Jashn’s Fall-Winter 2018 Collection in Delhi .jpg
French general Henri Gouraud inspecting his troops in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains the day before the Battle of Maysalun
Syrian soldiers at Maysalun
~1,500 wounded
~150 killed
*Army of the Levant
Henri Gouraud
Mariano Goybet
Militia commanders:
Battle of Maysalun
معركة ميسلون
the Franco-Syrian War
Khan Maysalun and Wadi al-Qarn, Anti-Lebanon Mountains, Syria
Cairo
Egyptian Arabic
عرب دیلی
Egypt
Africa
Kingdom of Egypt
Egyptian pound
Muhammad Naguibb
Interwar era / ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی / سویوق ساواش / Palestine War
Independence recognized by the بؤیوک بریتانیا
Sultan Fuad I becomes احمد فؤاد
Green flag with a white crescent containing three five-pointed white stars.
Egypt flag 1882.svg
Flag of Egypt .svg
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Under regency.
Became first President of Egypt.
Area and density include inhabited areas only. The total area of Egypt, including deserts, is 994,000 km2.
Chamber of Deputies
Senate
Coat of arms of Kingdom of Egypt.svg
Flag of Egypt 1922.svgborder
Egypt in 1923.svg
Green: Kingdom of Egypt
Lighter green: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan condominium
Lightest green: Ceded from Sudan to Italian North Africa in 1919.
ایکینجی فؤاد (میصر) a
"Eslami ya Misr"Royal anthem
"Salam Affandina"
Sultanate of Egypt
Sir Edmund Allenby
Sir George Lloyd
Sir Miles Lampson
Sir Percy Loraine
British Military Administration
Republic of Egypt
ISBN
آغیرلاشدیریلمیش جمع
بیر ۱۳ رقم‌لی ISBN
بین‌الخلق ایستاندارد کیتاب نؤمره‌سی
بین‌الخلق ISBN قورومو
فونتیک سیمبوللار،
Help:Special characters
Latn
Used for phonetic and phonemic transcription of any language
بین‌الخلق فونتیک الیفبا
IPA in IPA.svg
since 1888
Alphabet,
partially featural
Battle of Mikatagahara
Accounts vary from 100 to 500.
Accounts vary from 500 to 2000
Forces of Takeda Shingen
Forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobunaga
Mikatagahara, north of Hamamatsu, Tōtōmi Province
Takeda victory; successful Tokugawa retreat
Part of Mount Mycale, viewed from the ruins of Priene
Considerable
Most of the army and all the ships
Ithanitres
Mardontes
Perilaus
Tigranes
Xanthippus
Battle of Mycale
Location of the battle of Mycale
the Persian Wars
Decisive Greek victory.
Persia loses the Aegean islands, Ionia begins second revolt against Persian rule
Jōdo monks
ایکو-ایکی monk soldiers
Battle of Azukizaka
Matsudaira victory
The encirclement of Miki by Hashiba Hideyoshi
Forces of Bessho Nagaharu
Forces of Oda Nobunaga
Bessho Nagaharu
Siege of Miki
ایداره مرکزی
رسمی دیللر
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO
NATO flag.svg
قۇزئی آتلانتیک مۆقاویله‌‌سی تشکیلاتی
حربی ایتتیفاق
Novi Sad on fire, 1999 صربیستان و مونته‌نقرو.
Economic loss of $29.6 billion
Human Rights Watch concluded that between 489 and 528 people died as a result of air attacks, nearly 60% of whom were in Kosovo. The Yugoslavian government gave estimates of between 1,200 and 5,700 civilian deaths. 3 Chinese journalists killed in United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
disputed numbers of tanks, APCs, and artillery pieces; as well as 121 aircraft destroyed
Dragoljub Ojdanić
James O. Ellis
Javier Solana ---- Gen. John W. Hendrix
Nebojša Pavković
Rupert Smith
Wesley Clark
Operation Allied Force
the Kosovo War
NATO victory * Kumanovo Treaty initiated * Withdrawal of Yugoslav forces from کوزووو * Deployment of KFOR * Establishment of UNMIK * Substantial damage to Yugoslavia's economy and infrastructure
Over 1,031 aircraft
Task Force Hawk
UN Resolution 1244; de facto separation of Kosovo from Yugoslavia under United Nations temporary administration
نادر محمدخانی
Berlin
Flag of Germany#Nazi Germany and World War II
Flag of Austria .jpg
Flag of France .svg
Flag of Lithuania.svg
Flag of Luxembourg.svg
Flag of Poland .svg
Flag of the Czech Republic .png
Flag of the Free City of Danzig.svg
Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg
Flag of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.svg
Flag of the Soviet Union .svg
Officially "Großdeutsches Reich" , 1943–1945.
Officially "Großdeutscher Reichstag" , 1938–1945.
Reichsrat
German Reich 1942.png
Administrative divisions of Germany, January 1944
Germany's territorial control at its greatest extent in ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Reichstag
Das Lied der Deutschen
File:National anthem of Nazi Germany, Horst Wessel Lied.oga
Horst-Wessel-Lied
First Czechoslovak RepublicCzechoslovakia
Free City of DanzigDanzig
French Third RepublicFrance
Kingdom of YugoslaviaYugoslavia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Second Polish RepublicPoland
Czechoslovak Republic Czechoslovakia
Democratic Federal YugoslaviaYugoslavia
Provisional Government of the French RepublicFrance
Soviet Union
Head of State
State council
ناصر نورایی
General launching his troops to attack the castle of Nagashino in 1575, by Yoshitoshi
* Between 10,000 and 12,000 dead, incl. 54 samurai leaders *
* less than 6000 *
forces of Takeda Katsuyori
Battle of Nagashino
Nagashino, Mikawa Province, Japan
Decisive Oda–Tokugawa Victory; Takeda siege fails
*1,953 killed in battle *4,994 wounded
Chinese estimate: 6,000–10,000 killed and wounded Japanese source: 50,000–70,000 killed
Iwane Matsui
Tang Shengzhi
Battle of Nanking
Nanking and surrounding areas
Japanese victory *Fall of Nanking *Nanking Massacre
Nanking Garrison Force
Nandana Sen at Dhaka Lit Fest 2017 .jpg
at least 2,851
at least 4,081
Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz
Manton S. Eddy
Battle of Nancy
A 19th century portrayal of the battle by
Francisco de Paula Van Halen
French volunteers
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
Near Las Navas de Tolosa, Jaén, Andalusia,
Decisive Christian Coalition victory
Portrait of Napoleon in his forties, in high-ranking white and dark blue military dress uniform. In the original image He stands amid rich 18th-century furniture laden with papers, and gazes at the viewer. His hair is Brutus style, cropped close but with a short fringe in front, and his right hand is tucked in his waistcoat.
The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries by Jacques-Louis David, 1812
#Marriages and children
office established
اؤزو
اون‌سکگیزینجی لوئی
پادیشاهلیق قورولدو
Co-consuls
In office
باخ دین بؤلمه‌سینه
Coat of arms
Signature
himself
ایکینجی ویکتور امانوئل
_psgfc1617t
_usa17t
FFFFF
Battle of Nashville,
Chromolithograph by Kurz & Allison, 1888
Battle of Nashville
Union victory *End of the Army of Tennessee as a fighting force
Army of the Cumberland (Dept. of the Cumberland): *IV Corps *XXIII Corps *Detachment of Army of the Tennessee *District of the Etowah *Cavalry Corps
نصرالله عبداللهی
Painting of the Nahavand Castle, which was one of the last Sasanian strongholds.
Battle of Nahāvand
Nahāvand, near همدان, Iran
Abdullah bin Shajara
Abdullah ibn Ibad
Abdullah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
Harqus bin Zuhair
Battle of Nahrawan
the بیرینجی فتنه ساواشی
رشیدی خیلافتی victory
forces of Suganuma Sadamichi
Siege of Noda Castle
Noda Castle, Mikawa Province
Siege succeeds, but Takeda Shingen wounded, possibly fatally
Norah Jones performs at Farm Aid.jpg
Battle of Norada
Kohoku in Ōmi Province
Azai victory
Battle of Northampton
Northampton in Northamptonshire, England
Into the Jaws of Death by Robert F. Sargent. Assault craft land one of the first waves at Omaha Beach. The U.S. Coast Guard caption identifies the unit as Company E, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division.
≈120,000 casualties
Dutch government-in-exile
Free Belgian Forces
Free Czechoslovak Forces
Free Luxembourgish Forces
Greek government-in-exile
Norwegian government-in-exile
Polish armed forces in the West
Friedrich Dollmann
Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg
Invasion of Normandy
Operation Overlord
German army retreats east towards Paris
German Gebirgsjäger troops near NarvikGerman bombing of the Norwegian coastal fortress Oscarsborg
German forces advancing near Bagn in Valdres
Norwegian artillery in action near NarvikKing Haakon VII of Norway and his son Crown Prince Olav during a German air raid on Molde
At sea:
Civilian casualties:
French and Polish:
Material losses:
Official German figures:
On land:
c. 1,700 total, of whom 860 were killed
c. 2,500 lost
c. 400 killed
c. 70 merchant ships and transports sunk
Kristian Laake
Norwegian Campaign
German victory * Evacuation of the Norwegian government and royal family * Establishment of the
* Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany * Reichskommissariat Norwegen
Part of a Naval Battle Scroll from the Imjin War.
Ming China
---- China
Chen Lin
Shimazu Yoshihiro
So Yoshitoshi
Battle of Noryang
the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
Noryang Strait, off the coast of Namhae Island
Decisive Joseon-Ming victory
miniature by Jean Colombe
Moderate casualties, including the massacre of ~1,000 civilian hostages by the Crusaders the night before the battle.
Most of the Crusader army was destroyed or captured; a small portion, including Sigismund, escaped.
ماجاریستان شاهلیغی
Evrenos
Çandarlı Ali Pasha
ایلدیٛریٛم بایزید
• Jean de Carrouges
• Nicholas II Garai
• Stephen II Lackfi
Battle of Nicopolis
the Ottoman Wars in Europe
Decisive Ottoman victory
Heavily disputed but credibly estimated at perhaps 15,000–20,000. See the [[#Strength of forces
Heavily disputed but credibly estimated at perhaps 16,000. See the [[#Strength of forces
Baldwin of Boulogne
Hugh of Vermandois
Stephen of Blois
Tancred of Hauteville
Siege of Nicaea
the بیرینجی صلیب یوروشو and Byzantine-Seljuk wars
Nicaea
Crusader–Byzantine victory
Nicaean garrison:
Unknown, but sizeable Kilij Arslan's relief force:
~10,000, mostly mounted archers
~30,000 infantry
~4,200-4,500 cavalry
Nicaea restored to the بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو
"The Destruction of L'Orient at the Battle of the Nile"
George Arnald, 1827, National Maritime Museum, in Greenwich, لندن, اینگیلیس
Sir Horatio Nelson
Battle of the Nile
the فرانسه اینقیلابی
نیما نکیسا
Nina Dobrev during an interview in August 2018 02.png
The Fall of Nineveh, by John Martin
King Sin-shar-ishkun of Assyria
Nabopolassar
Battle of Nineveh
Assyrian Empire severely weakened
Decisive Medo-Babylonian victory
Destruction of Assyria's capital
Founding of Neo-Babylonian Empire
the Battle of Nineveh between the Byzantines and Sassanids Fresco by Piero della Francesca, c. 1452
Vahram-Arshusha V
the Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602–628
Near Nineveh
Gulf Theater 1813–1815
Naval
Bvt. Maj. Gen. اندرو جکسون
Maj. Gen. Sir Edward Pakenham
Battle of New Orleans
Location within Louisiana
Chalmette Battlefield
Louisiana
Near نیو اورلئان, Louisiana
نیویورک موستملکه‌سی ----
نیکولا تسلا
موحرريکي فيرلانان ماقنيت ساحه‌سي تسلا ترانسفورماتورو آلتلرين اوزاق مسافه‌دن راديو ايداره اولونماسي
هارالد بلاتند
هارالد قیله
هارالد هاردرادا
هاردیکانوت
Harold Rex Interfectus Est: "King Harold was killed". Scene from the Bayeux Tapestry depicting the Battle of Hastings and the death of Harold.
Gyrth Godwinson
Harold Godwinson
Leofwine Godwinson
Battle of Hastings
the Norman conquest of England
Battle near Hastings, East Sussex, England
Decisive Norman victory
Unknown, estimates range from 5,000 to 13,000
Unknown, estimates range from 7,000 to 12,000
About 1,000
Estimates vary from 2,000 to 40,000.
Muslim Brotherhood capture of Hama city
Air Force Intelligence
Defense Companies
General Intelligence
Military Intelligence
Syrian Arab Army
Mohammed al-Khouli
Hama Islamic uprising
Islamist insurgency in Syria suppressed, decisive Syrian Army victory
Defense Companies: 3 Brigades
Fewer than 2000 armed volunteers
Syrian Arab Army : 4 Brigades
Total : About 30,000 soldiers
Chromolithograph depicting the Battle of Hampton Roads.
*USS Congress
*USS Cumberland
*USS Minnesota
Battle of Hampton Roads
Off Sewell's Point , near the mouth of Hampton Roads, ویرجینیا ایالتی
Confederate James River squadron remains a fleet in being
Strategic Union Victory
Tactical Confederate Victory*
Union blockade maintained*
Woodcut from Kronika Polska by Marcin Bielski, 1597
Battle of Hundsfeld
Hundsfeld near Wrocław in Silesia, Poland
هاکون جوان
هاکون قوود
هاکون ماقنوسون
Siege of Ishiyama Hongan-ji
August 1570 – August 1580
Fortress of Ishiyama Hongan-ji; other ikki strongholds
Kōsa surrenders
at least 15,000
at least 30,000
Boston
Romanticized 19th-century depiction of Battle of Lexington
Isaac Davis
Battles of Lexington and Concord
Strategic American victory * British forces succeed in destroying cannon and supplies in Concord * Militia successfully drive British back to Boston * Start of the آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری ایستیقلال ساواشی
Concord: 100
Concord: 400
Departing Boston: 700
End of Battle: 1,500
End of Battle: 3,960
Lexington: 400
Lexington: 77
Ikkō-ikki monks
Unknown/Various
First Siege of Nagashima
May 1571
Nagashima fortress, Owari Province
Ikkō-ikki victory.
At least 20,000
First Battle of Kizugawaguchi
August 1576
Kizugawaguchi, off the coast of Osaka
~300 vessels
~700 vessels
Battle at San Domingo, a painting by January Suchodolski, depicting a struggle between Polish troops in French service and the slave rebels and freed revolutionary soldiers
British: 45,000 dead
France: 75,000 dead
Haitians: 200,000 dead
White colonists: 25,000
Ex-slaves
Slave owners
Spain( )
Louverture Loyalists
France * Ex-slaves
France * Polish Legions * Swiss Confederation Spain
Alexandre Pétion
André Rigaud
Charles Leclerc
Dutty Boukman
François Capois
Georges Biassou
Henri Christophe
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Joaquín Moreno
John Duckworth
John Loring
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax
Paul-Louis Dubuc
Thomas Maitland
Toussaint Louverture
ToussaintLouverture
Vicomte de Rochambeau
Villaret de Joyeuse
Vincent Ogé
Viscount de Blanchelande
Haitian Revolution
the Atlantic Revolutions, فرانسه اینقیلابی, and ناپلئون ساواشلاری.
Haitian victory * French colonial government expelled * Massacre of the French
Regular army: 55,000,
Regular army: 60,000,
Volunteers: 100,000+
Independent Empire of Haiti established
DEU Hayingen COA.svg
Battle of Hedgeley Moor
Hedgeley Moor in Northumberland, اینگیلیس
Battle sites and places of the Pyrrhic War
Battle of Heraclea
July 280 BC
the Pyrrhic War
Heraclea, Basilicata, southern ایتالیا
Greek Pyrrhic Victory
Development of radio broadcasting in Australia
Sopwith-Kauper interrupter gear
Henry Alexis Kauper
استرالیاn
Engineer
Beatrice Minnie Hooper
The Arius river
Battle of the Arius
Antiochus's Bactrian Campaign
Arius River
Seleucid victory
Detail of a tapestry showing the sea battle between the fleets of Constantine and Licinius, Pietro da Cortona
Constantinian fleet
Licinian fleet
Abantus
Battle of the Hellespont
July 324
the Wars of Constantine and Licinius
the Hellespont
Annihilation
Unknown, but many casualties
Chungsang
Gyebaek
Kim Bangul
Kim Gwanchang
Sangyeong
Battle of Hwangsanbeol
Decisive Silla victory
A painting by Andre Castaigne depicting the phalanx attacking the centre at Hydaspes
Indian allies
Persian allies
Porus
Battle of the Hydaspes
May 326 BC
Hydaspes River, modern-day Punjab Province, پاکیستان
Macedonian victory, annexation of kingdom of Punjab; Porus appointed plenipotentiary Satrap of the new provinces.
Asiatic contingents
Macedonian Empire annexes regions from the Hydaspes to the Hyphasis
Thomas J. Ryan
Battle off Horaniu
Near Vella Lavella in the سولیمان آدالاری
Successful Japanese evacuation
هوقو کاپه
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
An anachronous map of the Dutch colonial Empire.
Dark green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the Dutch West India Company.
Light green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the Dutch East India Company
Tiny orange squares indicate smaller trading posts, the so-called handelsposten.
Dutch Empire
Trading Posts:
The centre of Rotterdam destroyed after bombing
Over 2,000 civilians killed
Hans Graf von Sponeck
Henri Giraud
Jan Joseph Godfried van Voorst tot Voorst
Battle of the Netherlands
the فرانسه دؤیوشو
Netherlands
German victory * German occupation of the Netherlands * Creation of Reichskommissariat Niederlande * Removal of Dutch military presence in the continental European Theater * The Dutch government goes into exile in the United Kingdom
Total: 280,000 men
Total: 750,000 men
Portuguese Armada vs Chartered Fleets
Johor Sultanate
Kingdom of Kandy
Kingdom of Kongo
Kingdom of Portugal
Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe
Potiguara Tupis
Abdul Jalil Shah III
Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah
Adam Westerwolt
Alauddin Riayat Shah II
António Teles de Meneses
Cornelis Matelief de Jonge
Earl of Cumberland
Fadrique de Toledo Osório
Gerard Pietersz. Hulft
John Maurice of Nassau
Martim Afonso de Castro
Matias de Albuquerque
Nuno Álvares Botelho
Pedro da Silva
Piet Pieterszoon Hein
Salvador de Sá
Dutch-Portuguese War
Atlantic Ocean: Brazil, West Africa, Southern Africa; Indian Ocean: East Africa, India, Burma; East Indies: Straits of Malacca, Indochina, China
Treaty of Hague *Formation of the هولند ایمپیراتورلوغو *Portuguese Restoration War *Portuguese defensive victory in Brazil, Angola, East-Africa and Macau *Dutch victory in Ghana, Malacca, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Indonesia
From the Auschwitz Album: مجاریستان‌دا یهودی‌لیق arriving at Auschwitz-II (Birkenau) in German-occupied Poland, May 1944. Most were "selected" to go straight to the gas chambers.
Around 6 million Jews;
using broadest definition, 17 million victims overall.
نازی آلمان and German-occupied territories
نازی آلمان and میحور دؤولتلری
European Jews; broader definitions include the Roma, "incurably sick", Slavs, Soviet POWs, and others.
The Holocaust
Various tribal languages
Hunnic Empire
هون ایمپیراتوریسی
Death of Bleda, Attila becomes sole ruler
Invasion of northern Italy
آتیلا and Bleda become co-rulers of the united tribes
Dengizich, son of Attila, dies
Huns appear north-west of the خزر دنیزی
Balamber began uniting the Huns and Germanic tribes
Huns empire.png
The Hunnic Empire circa 450 CE
Attila
Dengizich
آتیلا and Bleda
Civilian casualties: 4,000 killed
* British Hong Kong *
* Collaborators and allied triads
and allied triads
Chan Chak
Christopher Maltby
John K. Lawson
Mark Aitchison Young
Mineichi Koga
Takashi Sakai
Battle of Hong Kong
Battle of Hexham
Hexham in Northumberland, England
Seleucids
Antiochus VII Sidetes
Battle of Ecbatana
Decisive Parthian victory* End of the Hellenistic period in Iran
The Parthians annex Media from the Seleucids
Nobunaga forces setting fire to Enryaku-ji and massacring the monks
Warrior monks of Mt. Hiei
Various monk leaders
Siege of Mount Hiei
Mount Hiei, just outside کیوتو, ژاپون
ماكیریری بیلیم‌یوردو
موسکو دولتی بیلیم‌یوردو
Hilary Onek
اوقانداn
Japanese ships burning off Dublon Island, Truk Lagoon, on the first day of air strikes conducted as part of Operation Hailstone
Operation Hailstone
American victory, prevented the Japanese reinforcement of Eniwetok garrison, key Japanese warships avoided destruction
forces of Asakura Yoshikage
Siege of Hikida
Summer 1573
Hikida fortress, Ōmi province
At least 1,500
Rebel forces
Royal government
Peasants' Revolt
England
Suppression of revolt and execution of rebel leaders
Roman Britain with Watling Street highlighted in red.
Iceni, Trinovantes, and other British peoples
Battle of Watling Street
AD 60 or 61
Decisive Roman victory * ( End of Boudica's revolt) * (Roman rule secured )
Battle of Lake Vadimo
the Second Samnite War
Roman Victory
C-47 transport aircraft drop hundreds of paratroopers as part of Operation Varsity.
Unknown total casualties
Eric Bols
Matthew Ridgway
William Miley
Operation Varsity
Władysław III of Poland leading the cavalry charge, by Jan Matejko
Battle of Varna
the Crusade of Varna and the Ottoman wars in Europe
Near Varna, present-day بولغاریستان
Painting of the Battle of Valmy by Horace Vernet from 1826. The white-uniformed infantry to the right are regulars while the blue-coated ranks to the left represent the citizen volunteers of 1791.
Charles François Dumouriez
Between Sainte-Menehould and Valmy
Republic proclaimed two days later
Henri de La Rochejacquelein at the Battle of Cholet in 1793 by Paul-Émile Boutigny
Inhabitants of the Vendee: ~170,000 military and civilians killed
~130,000 military and civilians killed
~30,000 military killed
* Catholic and Royal Army * Royalist Vendeans * Chouans * Émigrés Supported by:
* Republican Vendeans * Local National Guards
French Republic :
French royalists :
Armand Louis de Gontaut
Charles Aimé de Royrand
Charles de Bonchamps
Francois de Charette
François Joseph Westermann
François Séverin Marceau
Henri de la Rochejaquelein
Jacques Cathelineau
Jean Antoine Rossignol
Jean Baptiste Camille Canclaux
Jean Baptiste Carrier
Jean-Baptiste Kléber
Jean-Nicolas Stofflet
Louis Marie Turreau
Louis Marie de Lescure
Maurice d'Elbée
War in the Vendée
March – December 1793
the بیرینجی ائتلاف ساواشی
Western France : Maine-et-Loire, Vendée, Loire-Atlantique, Deux-Sèvres
French Republican victory
DEU Weingarten COA.svg
Northern 1777
Depiction of the battle by Alonzo Chappel, 1858
about 340 killed
ایروکز‌لر
Cornplanter
George Dorrance
John Butler
Nathan Denisson
Sayenqueraghta
Zebulon Butler
Battle of Wyoming Valley
Wyoming Valley, پنسیلوانیا ایالتی
British-Iroquois victory
وحید هاشمیان
Map of army movements in 1500
Prince Daniil Shchenya
Prince Konstantin Ostrogski
Battle of the Vedrosha River
the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Vedrosha River, 50 km west of Kaluga
Scott's siege guns were in place on ground outside the city
Juan Morales
Winfield Scott
Siege of Veracruz
the Mexican–American War
Map of the battle
Région Fortifiée de Verdun وردون-sur-Meuse, France
The body of Colonel Beaurepaire leaving Verdun after the battle
Colonel Beaurepaire
Swedish king Charles X Gustav in skirmish with Polish Tartars near Warsaw 1656
between 2,000 and 4,000 men
between 700 and 1,300 men
اوْنونجو کارل قوستاو (سوئد)
Battle of Warsaw
near ورشو, لهیستان
Swedish-Brandenburger victory, Polish–Lithuanian army withdrew
Total: 18,000:
Total: about 40,000:
Russian assault on Warsaw in 1831
>9,000 killed and wounded[[#Casualties
approx. 15,000 dead, 13,000 wounded, 4,000 missing[[#Casualties
Jan Krukowiecki
Karl Wilhelm von Toll
the Polish–Russian War of 1830–31
ورشو, Poland
Russian victory, Polish rebellion crushed
Total: 36,500
Aleksandr Yegorov
Hayk Bzhishkyan
the لهیستان-شوروی ساواشی
Near ورشو, لهیستان
Photo from Jürgen Stroop's report to Heinrich Himmler from May 1943 and one of the best-known pictures of World War II.
The original German caption reads: "Forcibly pulled out of dug-outs".
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
According to Stroop's unofficial account, 71,000 people were killed or deported. The 16 killed on the German side do not include Jewish collaborators.
World War II and هولوکاست
Surviving Jews deported to Majdanek and Treblinka
Uprising defeated
About 600 ŻOB and about 400 ŻZW fighters, plus a number of Polish fighters
Daily average of 2,090 including 821 Waffen-SS
Battle of Idistaviso
The field of Idistaviso, c. 1895
Chariovalda
Inguiomer
آرمینیوس
On the Weser River, Germania
Gallic and Germanic auxiliaries
German propaganda-ministry camera crew filming bombardment of Westerplatte by German battleship Schleswig-Holstein
Remainder captured
at least 150 wounded
at least 40 wounded
Franciszek Dąbrowski
Friedrich-Georg Eberhardt
Gustav Kleikamp
Henryk Sucharski
Wilhelm Henningsen Walter Schug
Battle of Westerplatte
Westerplatte, harbor of Free City of Danzig
~3,400 soldiers and policemen
The U.S. destroyer Sterett.
Battle of Vella Gulf
Near Kolombangara in the سولیمان آدالاری
Destroyer Division 4
Task Group 31.2
Vlajka Velešovic.SVG
Znak Velešovic.svg
Caracas Junta
Kingdom of Spain
New Granada1816–1819:
Venezuela
Venezuelan War of Independence
Venezuela and New Granada
Venezuelan victory and independence
Oliver Cromwell at the Battle of Worcester
Parliamentarians
Charles II
Oliver Cromwell
Scottish Civil War and اینگیلیس ایچ ساواشی
Decisive Parliamentarian victory *Escape of Charles II *End of the English Civil War
less than 16,000
Chinese machine-gun nest
up to 100,000 cases of illness 50,000-150,000 killed and wounded
Chen Cheng
Chiang Kai-shek
Kesago Nakajima
Li Zongren
Ou Zhen
Pavel Fyodorovich Zhigariev
Pavel Rychagov
Prince Kan'in Kotohito
Sun Lianzhong
Wang Jingjiu
Wu Qiwei
Zhang Fakui
Zhang Zizhong
Battle of Wuhan
Wuhan and surrounding provinces
Japanese victory, Japan fails to completely crush Chinese army
c. 500 aircraft
over 100 vessels
Capture of Wuhan by Japanese forces after Chinese withdrawal
Emblem of Vietnam.svg
Map of the Battle of Wissembourg
Abel Douay
Friedrich Wilhelm
Hugo von Kirchbach
Jakob von Hartmann
Jean Pellé
Battle of Wissembourg
A tank, with debris strewn around it, is in front of a damaged and fire scorched house. The tank is partly on the pavement and partly on the road.
A British Cromwell observation post tank on Villers-Bocage's main street; one of more than a dozen vehicles destroyed by Michael Wittmann. This tank was commanded by Captain Paddy Victory of the 5th Royal Horse Artillery.
Several civilians
~217 casualties
Fritz Bayerlein
George Erskine
Heinz von Westernhagen
William Hinde
Battle of Villers-Bocage
Villers-Bocage, France
Elements of 1 heavy tank battalion
One Brigade group
Headlam, دورام, اینگیلیس
Waikouaiti, New Zealand
ویلیام چپمن
William Chapman
The Battle of Vimy Ridge, a painting by Richard Jack. Canadian War Museum
unknown dead or wounded,
Battle of Vimy Ridge
the Battle of Arras along the Western Front of the بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی
Entente victory
Captured: 5,000
Casualties during battle: 4,500,
Dead during battle: 8,000–15,000,
* Austria * 22px|border Bavaria * 22px|border Franconia * * 22px|border Swabia 22px|border Habsburg Hungary 22px Zaporozhian Cossacks *22pxوالاچیا
Vassal States: * 20px قیریم خانلیغی * * * 14px Principality of Upper Hungary
Charles of Lorraine
Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg
Georg Friedrich of Waldeck
John George III of Saxony
Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
Livio Odescalchi Antonio Caraffa
Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria
Battle of Vienna
the Great Turkish War, the Ottoman–Habsburg wars, and the Polish–Ottoman War
وین, مقدس روم ژرمن ایمپراتورلوغو
Decisive Christian Coalition victory * Siege of Vienna lifted * Ottomans suffer heavy losses and are severely weakened * Coalition of Christians establishes Holy League under Pope Innocent XI to further push back the Ottomans
---- Relief force:
Approximately 150 guns
Viennese garrison:
Ottomans fail to take Vienna, Coalition forces invade territories in Hungary and the Balkans under Ottoman rule
Battle of Vindonissa
Vindonissa, modern
A destroyed Japanese patrol boat on Wake.
First attempt:
Second attempt:
Eiji Gotō
Henry T. Elrod
James P.S. Devereux
Paul A. Putnam
Shigematsu Sakaibara
Tamon Yamaguchi
Winfield S. Cunningham
Battle of Wake Island
Wake Island, U.S. territory
*399 infantry of the 1st Defense Battalion *50 det. VMF-211 6 coastal artillery pieces
First Attempt :
Reinforcements arriving for Second Attempt :
Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden
Crown Princess Victoria in June 2013
Victoria Ingrid Alice Désirée
ویکتوریا
Crown Princess of سوئد
Duchess of Västergötland
The Siege of Vicksburg by Kurz and Allison
John C. Pemberton
یولیسیز سایمن گرانت
Siege of Vicksburg
Location within the Confederate State of Mississippi
Vicksburg
Mississippi#USA
USA (Union)
Vicksburg Campaign
In and around Vicksburg, Mississippi
perhaps 200
Battle of Wakefield
Wakefield, in West Yorkshire, England
Decisive Lancastrian victory
"a few hundred" to 9,000
possibly up to 18,000
Veii
Battle of Veii
c. 396 BC
the Roman-Etruscan Wars
Veii, near Rome
Chief executive
Sir Donald Tsang
Chief Secretary
Donald Tsang
Michael Suen
Rafael Hui
GBS, JP
Patrick Ho Chi-ping
zh-hk
The French and English clashing. The English, however, did not fight on horseback
About 100
Battle of Patay
the Loire Campaign of the یوز ایل‌ ساواشی
Near Patay, slightly north of اورلئان, France
پارس سویچ
Saint-Cloud after French and German bombardment during the battle of Châtillon
Joseph Vinoy
Louis Jules Trochu
Siege of Paris
German victory * Proclamation of the آلمان ایمپیراتورلوغو
Count Odo defends Paris against the Norsemen, romantic painting by Jean-Victor Schnetz , Galerie des Batailles
Norwegian and Danish Vikings
Henry of Saxony
Sigfred
Sinric
the Viking expansion
پاریس, on the Seine, West Francia
Decisive Frankish victory * Paris successfully defended * Vikings granted passage of the Seine and 700 livres of silver * Vikings raids continued into Burgundy
Initially 200 men-at-arms ; gained reinforcements during the summer; Charles the Fat arrived with his army in October
Initially 300–700 ships, 30,000–40,000 men ; a majority sailed further upriver in February; Sigfred's contingent left in April
A barricade on Rue Voltaire, after its capture by the regular army during the Bloody Week
Communards
French Republic * French Armed Forces
National Guards
* Louis Charles Delescluze * Jarosław Dąbrowski
Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta
Paris Commune
Revolt suppressed
On paper, 200,000; in reality, probably between 25,000 and 50,000 actual combatants
Proclamation of the Republic, Easter 1916
Total killed: 485
unknown wounded
Belief that non-violent means of attaining Irish independence had failed
British forces:
Fianna Eireann
Irish Citizen Army
Irish Volunteers
Irish rebel forces:
Easter Rising
Mostly Dublin
Skirmishes in counties Meath, Galway, Louth, Wexford and Cork.
Unconditional surrender of rebel forces, execution of most leaders
~2,000–3,000 volunteers elsewhere, but they took little part in the fighting.
War of the Pacific
Map showing changes of territory due to the War of the Pacific. Former maps show different lines of the border between Bolivia-Peru and Bolivia-Argentina.
Killed in action and Wounded:
A.Pinto D.Santa María
F.García C.
H.Daza
L. La Puerta
L.Montero F.
M.I.Prado
M.Iglesias
N. de Piérola
N.Campero
P.J.D. de Guerra
Presidents of Peru
Peru and بولیوی in Pacific coast of South America
Chilean victory. *Bolivia becomes a landlocked country.
Bolivian Army: 1,687 men
Chilean Army:
Chilean Army: 2,440, men
Chilean Navy:
Peruvian Army:
Peruvian Army: 5,557 men
Peruvian Navy:
* Litoral Department (Antofagasta) ceded by Bolivia to Chile in 1904. * Tarapacá Department ceded by Peru to شیلی in 1884. * Puna de Atacama ceded by Bolivia to Chile and Argentina in 1889/1899 * Tacna Region occupied by Chile in 1885, returned to Peru in 1925. * Arica Province and Tacna Province occupied by Chile in 1884, Tacna returned to Peru in 1929.
A U.S. amphibious tractor loaded with Marines approaches Tinian during the U.S. landings on that island
Chuichi Nagumo
Hideyoshi Obata
Kunio Nakagawa
Takeshi Takashina
Yoshitsugu Saito
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
June – November, 1944
Mariana and Palau Islands, بؤیوک اوقیانوس
پاپی اباد
Heavy1
Heavy2
Lydian invasion of Pteria.
Greek mercenaries
Battle of Pteria
Autumn 547 BC
Strategic Persian victory.
Pteria part of Anatolia, lost by Lydia, captured by Persia.
Photograph of Battleship Row taken from a Japanese plane at the beginning of the attack. The explosion in the center is a torpedo strike on . Two attacking Japanese planes can be seen: one over and one over the Naval Yard.
ADM Husband E. Kimmel
ADM Isoroku Yamamoto
CDR Mitsuo Fuchida
LTG Walter Short
VADM Chūichi Nagumo
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Civilian casualties68 killed
the Asia and the Pacific Theater of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Primarily Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, U.S.
Major Japanese tactical victory; precipitated the entrance of the United States into World War II *See consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor
Mobile Unit:
≈390 aircraft
Battle of Parwan
Khwarezmian victory
German tanks during Operation Citadel
*300–400 tanks and self-propelled guns destroyed or damaged *5,500 men killed, wounded and missing
*43–80 tanks and assault guns destroyed or damaged *842 men killed, wounded and missing *6 aircraft destroyed *5 aircraft damaged
German :
Soviet :
Battle of Prokhorovka
Location of Prokhorovka within modern Russia
the Battle of Kursk on the Eastern Front of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
:294 tanks and assault guns
:616 tanks and self-propelled guns
پرویز برومند شریفی
پرویز برومند
Pescia, casa di nazareth, vista sull'abitato 11.jpg
The battle was joined on the banks of the فرات
ساسانیلر
Abu Ubayd
Al-Hakam
Al-Muthanna
Bahman Jadhuyih
Jabr
Jalinus
Battle of al-Jisr
Battle of the Bridge
October 634
the Muslim conquest of Persia – Second invasion of Mesopotamia
Marauha at the فرات near Kufa, عراق
Probably more than the Arabs
December 1939, HMS Achilles as seen from HMS Ajax during the Battle of the River Plate. Note the charred paint on the gun barrels.
One heavy cruiser badly damaged
The Admiral Graf Spee scuttled
two light cruisers damaged
Hans Langsdorffref|Suicide
Henry Harwood
Battle of the River Plate
the American Theatre of Second World War
Off the River Plate estuary in Argentina and Uruguay, South Atlantic
One Panzerschiff with 28cm guns
One heavy cruiser with 8 inch guns
Engraving showing the view of Plataea from Mount Cithaeron by H. W. Williams and William Miller
Mardonius
Battle of Plataea
August 479 BC
Location of the battle of Plataea
Greek victory
Persia loses control of Attica and Boeotia.
An oil-on-canvas painting depicting the meeting of Mir Jafar and Robert Clive after the Battle of Plassey by Francis Hayman
East Indies
Lord Clive meeting with Mir Jafar after the Battle of Plassey, oil on canvas
* 22 killed * 50 wounded
* East India Company
بؤیوک موغول ایمپیراتورلوغو * Principality of Bengal
Colonel Robert Clive * Major Kilpatrick * Major Grant * Major Eyre Coote * Captain Gaupp
Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah * Diwan Mohanlal * Mir Madan * Mir Jafar Ali Khan * Yar Lutuf Khan * Rai Durlabh Monsieur Sinfray
Battle of Plassey
the Seven Years' War
Decisive British victory
* 15,000 cavalry of Mir Jafar * 35,000 infantry
* 50 artillerymen
* 7,000 infantry * 5,000 cavalry of Siraj ud-Daulah * 35,000 infantry * 15,000 cavalry of Mir Jafar * 53 field pieces
* 750 English European soldiers * 100
East India Company:
Mughal Empire:
Bengal annexed by the East India Company
Battle of Placentia
near پیاچنزا, ایتالیا
Juthungian victory
Harold D. Harris
Herman H. Hanneken
Lewis B. Puller
Roy S. Geiger
William H. Rupertus
Battle of Peleliu
III Amphibious Corps *1st Marine Division *81st Infantry Division Additional support units
Peleliu garrison *14th Infantry Division *49th Mixed Brigade *45th Guard Force *46th Base Force Additional support units
The Battle of Poitiers Eugène Delacroix
Battle of Poitiers
Near Poitiers, فرانسه
(Modern estimates:)
Charles de Steuben's Bataille de Poitiers en octobre 732 romantically depicts a triumphant Charles Martel facing Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi at the Battle of Tours.
Estimated 12,000, although sources unclear. Most notably Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi.
Estimated from 1,100 to 1,500, although sources unclear
Kingdom of the Franks * Forces from Austrasia * Neustria * Burgundy * Swabia * Aquitaine * Lombard kingdom in Italy * Pagan mercenaries from areas around the Rhine River * Other forces from Europe
اومویلر خیلافتی * Arabs * Berbers
Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
Battle of Tours
the Umayyad invasion of Gaul
Moussais-la-Bataille, France.
Decisive Frankish victory, withdrawal of the Umayyad army.
Varying estimates 15,000–20,000, although other estimates range from 30,000 to 80,000
Puos d'Alpago
Depictions of the battle showing Mexican cavalry overwhelming the French troops below the fort at Loreto Scene recreated by Francisco P. Miranda. Oil on canvas, 1872
Mexican nobility
Second Federal Republic of Mexico
ایکینجی فرانسه ایمپراتورلوغو
Charles de Lorencez
Ignacio Zaragoza
Battle of Puebla
the Second French intervention in Mexico
Mexican Republican victory
Political victory for Mexican republicans
Russian 500 pound shell bursting near the Japanese siege guns, near Port Arthur
Nogi Maresuke
Siege of Port Arthur
the Russo-Japanese War
Port Arthur
Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp.
Battle of Portland
the First Anglo-Dutch War
Off Isle of Portland, مانش بوْغازی
The Battle of Poltava by Denis Martens the Younger
Official accounts: 1,345 killed, 3,290 wounded.
Other accounts: 5,953 killed and wounded.
Russian accounts: 9,234 killed, 2,864–2,977 captured.
Swedish accounts: 6,900 killed and wounded, 2,800 captured.
Cossack Hetmanate
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
Alexander Menshikov
Boris Sheremetev
Carl Gustaf Rehnskiöld
Ivan Mazepa
اوْن‌ایکینجی کارل (سوئد)
Battle of Poltava
the Swedish invasion of Russia
Poltava, Cossack Hetmanate
Decisive Russian victory *Destruction of the Carolean army *Loss of Cossack Hetmanate autonomy *Reentry of Denmark-Norway and Poland-Lithuania into the war *Turning point in the Great Northern War; decline of the Swedish Empire, Tsardom of Russia establishes itself as a new power in Europe
---- Total: 16,500 ---- Besieging Poltava:
Russian combined army:
Swedish combined army:
pompa
پژمان منتظری
Pieve d'Alpago
Pirmasens, Altes Rathaus 2.jpg
Flag of Cheboksary.svg
Coat of Arms of Cheboksary .svg
Major flashpoints of the conflict
Alleged support:
CDR
CNT
FPRN
FSR
JEM
Janjaweed
MDJT
NMRD
RDL
RFD
SCUD
UDC
UFCD
UFDD
UFDD-F
UFDP
UFR
UMC
URF
Jacques Chirac
Nicolas Sarkozy
Chadian Civil War
Chadian government victory
A collection of photographs from the campaign. From top and left to right: Ottoman commanders including مصطفی کمال آتاتورک ; Allied warships; the view down to Anzac Cove; Ottoman soldiers in a trench; and Allied positions.
British Empire:
French Third Republic:
Ottoman Empire:
deaths from disease: unknown
(Supported by:)
Gallipoli Campaign
the Middle Eastern theatre of the بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی
Total: 315,500 * c.700 Germans
Total: 489,000 * 345,000 British * 79,000 French * Australians * New Zealanders (Supported by)
civilian labourers
Egyptian Labour Corps
Maltese Labour Corps
Mediterranean Expeditionary Force
Military Mission
Oriental Expeditionary Corps
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
surface waves, stability of pipe flow
چایم ال پکریس
The French line and British line do battle
Comte de Grasse
Thomas Graves
Battle of the Chesapeake
the American War of Independence
off the Virginia Capes, اطلس اوقیانوسو
چم گلك
Battle of Chancellorsville, by Kurz and Allison, 1889
Chancellorsville Campaign: *17,287 : **Chancellorsville: 12,145 ; **2nd Fredericksburg/Salem Church: 4,700 ; **Minor skirmishes: 442 ;
Stonewall Jackson
Chancellorsville Campaign: * 133,868 : **Chancellorsville: c. 106,000 ; **2nd Fredericksburg/Salem Church: c. 28,000 ;
First Sino-Japanese War
Japanese victory * A significant loss of prestige for چینق سولا‌له‌سی of China * چوسان شاهلیغی removed from vassalage of چینق سولا‌له‌سی of China * Korean Peninsula transferred to Japanese sphere of influence * Treaty of Shimonoseki
چینق سولا‌له‌سی of China ceded Taiwan, Penghu and some minor islands near Taiwan to ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو
چیچالی غلامرضا
Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI"
Zhores Ivanovich Alferov
Alferov in 2012
Heterotransistors
ژورس آلفروف
Soviet / Russian
Ioffe Prize
Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology
Tamara Darskaya
ژوزف بناپارت
Battle of Cadzand
Almost total
Sir Guy, Bastard of Flanders
Sir Walter Manny
November 1337
Several thousand
Ramesses atop chariot, at the battle of Kadesh.
Muwatalli II * Ḫattušili III * Mittanamuwash of Pitassa * Masturish of Seha River Land * Piyama-Inarash of Wilusa * Sahurunuwash of Carchemish * Sattuara of Mitanni * Niqmepa of Ugarit * Talmi-Sarruma of Aleppo * Niqmaddu of Kadesh
Ramesses II * Grand Vizier Paser * Prince Amunherkhepeshef * Prince Ramesses * Prince Khaemweset * Prince Pareherwenemef
Battle of Kadesh
Late May 1274 BC
On the Orontes River near Kadesh
Egyptian tactical victory, strategically indecisive. Negotiated peace treaty
* 16,000 infantry * 2,000 chariots ** 4,000 men
* Somewhere between 2,500–3,700 chariots ** Somewhere between 9,000–11,100 men
Somewhere between 23,000–50,000 men * Somewhere between 15,000–40,000 infantry
Contemporary map of the Battle of Cádiz 1702.
Duke of Ormonde
Marquis of Villadarias
Battle of Cádiz
Bourbon Spanish victory
Portrait of نادرشاه at the sack of Delhi in the aftermath of his victory at Karnal
Ali Ahmad Khan
Ali Hamid Khan
Aqil Beg Kambalposh
Ashraf Khan
Aslih Khan
Itibar Khan
Jan Nisar Khan
Khwaja Ashura
Mir Kalu
Muhammad Shah
Muhataram
Muzaffar Khan
Nisar Muhammad Khan
Ratan Chand
Sa’ad ud-Din Khan
Shahdad Afghan
Yadgar Hasan Koka
Battle of Karnal
Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire & the Nader's Campaigns
*2,000 War Elephants *3,000 Cannon
*Hundreds of cannon & zamburaks
The Mughal capital of Delhi is occupied, and then sacked. All Mughal territories north of the سند چایی are annexed by the Persian Empire.
Warsaw Pact
* Nikita Khrushchev * Anastas Mikoyan * Rodion Malinovsky * Issa Pliyev * Georgy Abashvili * Fidel Castro * Raúl Castro * ارنستو چه قوارا
* جان اف. کندی * Robert McNamara * Maxwell D. Taylor * Curtis LeMay * George Whelan Anderson Jr. * Robert F. Kennedy * Amintore Fanfani * Giulio Andreotti * Cemal Gürsel
Cuban Missile Crisis
* Withdrawal of the Soviet Union's nuclear missiles from Cuba * Withdrawal of American nuclear missiles from Turkey and Italy * Agreement with the Soviet Union that the United States would never invade Cuba without direct provocation * Creation of a nuclear hotline between the United States and the Soviet Union
The death of John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury at the battle of Castillon from Vigilles de Charles VII by Martial d'Auvergne
اینگیلیس شاهلیغی
Jean Bureau
John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
Battle of Castillon
Decisive French victory End of Hundred Years War in France's favour
چیتدیق
forces of Oda clan
Siege of Kaganoi
Kaganoi, on the Kiso River
Kaganoi falls to Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Italian battleship Giulio Cesare firing during the battle
Battle of Calabria
Near Calabria, ایتالیا
Kalmar War
Border between Denmark and Sweden
Dano-Norwegian victory; Älvsborg Ransom (1613)
An incident in the rebellion of 1745, by David Morier
Great Britain
Jacobites
Battle of Culloden
the Jacobite rising of 1745
Culloden, east of Inverness
Decisive government victory
End of Jacobite rising
Mongol horse archers
Around 90% of Coalition force killed.
Cumans
Khan Koten
Mstislav III of Kiev
Battle of Kalka River
the Mongol invasions
Decisive Mongol victory
Ascan
Longinus
Petrus
Stephanacius
Sunicas & Simmas
Battle of Callinicum
Raqqa, northern سوریه, Byzantine Empire
Pyrrhic Sassanian victory
*13,000 Byzantine infantry & cavalry *5,000 Ghassanid cavalry *2,000 Lycaonian infantry
*15,000 Sassanid Aswaran cavalry *5,000 Lakhmid cavalry
No immediate change in territorial possessions
US tanks entering a town in Cambodia in 1970.
Khmer Republic
Other Support * * * * * * * *
Royal United National Government of Kampuchea
Việt Cộng Other Support * * *
∟ Khmer Rouge
∟ Khmer Rumdo
∟ National United Front of Kampuchea
Ieng Sary
Khieu Samphan
Lon Nol
Long Boret
Norodom Sihanouk
Nuon Chea
Pol Pot
Sisowath Sirik Matak
Son Sen
Cambodian Civil War
Khmer Rouge victory * Fall of the Kingdom of Cambodia * Creation, then collapse, of the Khmer Republic * Establishment of Democratic Kampuchea * Beginning of the Cambodian genocide
Kamienna Góra, Town Hall, Stained glass
Battle of Landeshut
Hannibal's route of invasion
* 1,500 Spanish and African
* 200 cavalry
* 4,000 Gallic
Allied African, Spanish, and Gallic tribes
Allied Italian states:
Gisgo
Gnaeus Servilius Geminus
Hanno
Lucius Aemilius Paullus
Mago
Maharbal
Battle of Cannae
Carthaginian victory
See the [[#Aftermath
Kanegasaki garrison
Siege of Kanegasaki
Kanegasaki fortress, Tsuruga, Echizen Province
Oda withdrawal
Kanegasaki fortress falls to Kinoshita Hideyoshi
A 14th-century portrait of Cnut the Great
with Emma
with Ælfgifu
Old Minster, Winchester, اینگیلیس. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, اینگیلیس
forces loyal to Oda Nobukatsu
Siege of Kanie
Kanie castle, Owari Province, ژاپون
Castle taken and retaken; no territory changes hands.
Honmaru of Kawagoe Castle
Unclear, presumably minimal
Siege of Kawagoe Castle
Kawagoe Castle, Musashi Province
Hōjō victory; siege fails
* garrison : 3,000 * relief : 8,000
Battle of Caporetto and Italian retreat.
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
Johann Ritter von Henriquez
Luigi Cadorna
Luigi Capello
Otto von Below Secondary attacks:
Svetozar Boroević
Battle of Caporetto
the Italian Front
Central Powers victory
~350,000 soldiers
~874,000 soldiers
Army Group Boroević
Unknown human losses
James Somerville
Operation Cockpit
Allied operational success * Heavy damage inflicted upon Japanese shore installations and harbour facilities
Battle of Krtsanisi by Valerian Sidamon-Eristavi
* Ganja Khanate * Erivan Khanate
Battle of Krtsanisi
Persian invasions of Georgia
Qajar victory
border|22px 2,000
border|22px 3,000
Tbilisi conquered and sacked, eastern Georgia briefly reoccupied by Persia
Battle of Cressy; Great Battle of the Hundred Years' War
Image from a 15th-century illuminated manuscript of Jean Froissart's Chronicles
Infantry losses unknown
* 10px Principality of Wales * 10px|border Lordship of Ireland * 10px Duchy of Gascony * 10px Duchy of Aquitaine * 10px Normandy * 10px Imperial mercenaries 15px County of Hainaut
Battle of Crécy
~300 aircraft
~800 tanks destroyed, damaged, or broken downref|Liddell Hart states that while British tank losses during the operation were heavy, large numbers of tanks were able to be recovered and repaired as a result of Rommel's retreat leaving only 278 tanks permanently lost.|group=note
Enea Navarini
Gastone Gambara
Ludwig Crüwell
Neil Ritchie
Reade Godwin-Austen
Willoughby Norrie
Operation Crusader
میصر and لیبی
Kerak Castle
border|23px Kara Arslan
border|23px Sheref ad-Din Barghosh
Siege of Kerak
صلیب یۆروشلریs
German paratroopers landing on Crete, May 1941
Over 500 Greek civilians executed by Axis soldiers
Over ~23,000 casualties * 4,123 to 6,000+ dead * 3,000 wounded *17,479 captured Material *4 cruisers sunk *6 destroyers sunk *1 aircraft carrier damaged *2 battleships damaged *4 cruisers damaged *2 destroyers damaged *1 submarine damaged
Over ~6,000 casualties *4,041 dead *2,000 to 2,640 wounded Material *284 Luftwaffe aircraft destroyed or written off and several hundred damaged *1 Italian destroyer damaged *1 Italian torpedo boat damaged
Personnel
Bernard C. Freyberg
Walter Koch
Battle of Crete
the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of the Second World War
New Zealand:
کریستوفر بایرن
کریستینا
The Battle of Cresson, miniature by Jean Colombe, ca. 1474
Almost all, only 3 knights survived including a wounded Gerard.
Roger de Moulins killed
Dildirim al Yaruqi
Qaymaz al Najmi
Roger de Moulins
Battle of Cresson
*Note: Gökböri's force was said to consist of 7,000 men though this is a huge exaggeration, 700 seeming more likely.
near Nazareth
Ayyubid victory
Approx. 130 knights
Unknown numbers of turcopoles
Constantine – head from a colossal sculpture, Rome
Battle of Chrysopolis
the civil wars of the Tetrarchy
Chrysopolis, near Chalcedon
اردبیل, Iran
کریم باقری - ۲۰۱۵
India claims the entire erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir based on an instrument of accession signed in 1947. Pakistan claims Jammu and Kashmir based on its majority Muslim population, whereas China claims the Shaksam Valley and Aksai Chin.
* Indian Army *19px|link= Border Security Force *Central Reserve Police Force *19px|link= Research and Analysis Wing
* Pakistan Rangers * Pakistan Army * Inter-Services Intelligence
Al-Badr
All Parties Hurriyat Conference
Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
Hizbul Mujahideen
Jaish-e-Mohammed
Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
Lashkar-e-Taiba
Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha
Amanullah Khan
Arfeen Bhai
Bakht Zameen
Farooq Kashmiri
Fazlur Rehman Khalil
General Bipin Rawat
General Pranav Movva
General Qamar Javed Bajwa
Hafiz Muhammad Saeed
Lt. Gen. P C Bhardwaj
Maulana Masood Azhar
Pranay Sahay
Ram Nath Kovind
Sayeed Salahudeen
Kashmir Conflict
Kelly Kamalelehua Smith
کلی پرستون - ۲۰۱۸
کلی پرستون
آمریکالی
اویونچو، مودل
كمپسددز
Candice Patton-22 .jpg
كهناب بالا
كهناب وسط
Japanese attack ships. Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba , circa 1293.
Invasion attempt by Yuan forces under Kubilai Khan
Battle of Kōan
the Mongol invasions of Japan
Hakata Bay, near present-day Fukuoka, Kyūshū
Decisive Japanese victory. Invasion repulsed. Destruction of the Mongol fleet.
~142,000 men in 4,400 ships
Quentin Jerome Tarantino
Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.
Tarantino at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con International promoting The Hateful Eight
کوئنتین تارانتینو
Director
actor
writer
Daniella Pick
Tarantino signature.png
Niagara frontier
"Push on, brave York Volunteers!" A mortally wounded Brock urges the York Volunteers forward Apocryphal reconstruction, oil on canvas.
Isaac Brock
Battle of Queenston Heights
Total: 3,550
regulars, militia, and natives
Soldiers of the U.S. 7th Infantry Division attack a Japanese blockhouse on Kwajalein.
Yamada Michiyuki
Battle of Kwajalein
about 3,000
about 5,000
Kwajalein Garrison: *1st Amphibious Brigade *2nd Mobile Battalion *22nd Air Flotilla Additional attached units, artillery and support elements
V Amphibious Corps *4th Marine Division (USMC) *7th Infantry Division (USA) *22nd Marine Regiment (USMC) *106th Infantry Regiment (USA) *111th Infantry Regiment (USA) Additional attached units, artillery and support elements
Pelagius, victor at Covadonga and first King of Asturias.
آستوریاس کراللیغی
اومویلر خیلافتی
Al Qama
Munuza
Battle of Covadonga
Summer of 718 or 722
Picos de Europa near Covadonga, present-day ایسپانیا
Decisive Asturian victory
Revolutionary leaders ارنستو چه قوارا and Fidel Castro in 1961
Republic of Cuba
Abel Santamaría
Alberto del Río Chaviano
Alfredo Abon Lee
Camilo Cienfuegos
Cornelio Rojas
Cándido Hernández
Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo
Eulogio Cantillo
Fernández Suero
Frank País
Fulgencio Batista
Huber Matos
Humberto Sori Marín
Joaquín Casillas
José Quevedo
Raúl Castro
René Ramos Latour
Roberto Rodriguez Alfonso Perez Leon
Rolando Cubela
Cuban Revolution
Prince Lazar and most of the troops
Sultan Murad I and most of the troops
Sultan Murad I
Yakub Çelebi'''
Battle of Kosovo
the Ottoman wars in Europe and Serbian-Ottoman Wars
*Tactically inconclusive *Strategic Ottoman victory *Mutual heavy losses—devastating for the less numerous صرب‌‌لر
Clockwise from top-left: Yugoslav general staff headquarters damaged by ناتو air strikes; a Yugo buried under rubble caused by NATO air strikes; memorial to local KLA commanders; a USAF F-15E taking off from Aviano Air Base
/ Civilian deaths caused by ناتو bombing; 489–528 or 1,200–5,700 ; also includes 3 Chinese journalists killed 13,548 civilians and fighters dead overall
Caused by KLA and NATO:
Caused by KLA:
Caused by ناتو:
Two AH-64 Apaches and an AV-8B Harrier crashed
FR Yugoslavia
---- Wesley Clark ---- Kudusi Lama
Sreten Lukić
Vladimir Lazarević
Vlastimir Đorđević
Kosovo War
کوزووو *آلبانی
Kumanovo Treaty *Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo *United Nations Resolution 1244 *Return of Albanian refugees *Expulsion of over half of the Serb and other non-Albanian civiliansref||group=lower-alpha *KLA veterans join the UÇPMB, starting the Preševo insurgency *Bulldozer Revolution in 2000
Russian volunteers, unknown number
No legal changes to Yugoslav borders according to the Resolution 1244, but effective political and economic separation of کوزووو from FR Yugoslavia under United Nations administration
Oda forces loyal to Hashiba Hideyoshi
Amago Katsuhisa
Yamanaka Yukimori
Siege of Kōzuki Castle
Siege succeeds; Mōri victory
Emblem
Emblem of Koshu, Yamanashi.svg
Flag of Koshu, Yamanashi.svg
and in action at Kula Gulf, seen from
Battle of Kula Gulf
Inconclusive; 850 of 2,600 Japanese troops landed at Vila, remainder killed or not landed
Task Group 36.1
Assault on Kolding
Siege of Kolding
Polish-Danish victory
The battle
Battle of Kolín
Kolín, Bohemia, about east of Prague
British Mk VI light tanks on desert patrol
Annibale Bergonzoli
Giuseppe Tellera
Pietro Maletti
Operation Compass
Sidi Barrani, Egypt to El Agheila, Libya
Recapture of western Egypt and capture of Cyrenaica
Minimal, death of Cyrus
Clearchus
Cyrus the Younger †
Tissaphernes
Battle of Cunaxa
On the banks of the فرات near present-day Baghdad, Iraq
Strategic victory for Artaxerxes II
Tactical draw
Thousands of Greek mercenaries march home against opposition
Large force of Persian soldiers
Legitimate Persian king still alive and in full control of the empire.
République Démocratique du Congo
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی
Location DR Congo AU Africa.svg
فرانسه دیلی
کونقو
WAT & CAT
Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
قۇنقۇلیس فیرانکی
CDF
The Battle of White Mountain , where Imperial-Spanish forces under Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly won a decisive victory.
Battle of White Mountain
Bílá Hora near پراقا, Bohemia
Catholic alliance victory
Outcome: * Bohemian Revolt ended * Denmark and Sweden join the اوتوز ایللیک ساواش Outcome for the Bohemian Estates: * Heavy material losses, big reduction in farmsteads * Substantial decline of the population * Forced conversion to Roman Catholicism * Eradication of Protestantism * Decline of the Czech language * German established as the main language of Bohemian aristocracy * Old Town Square execution * Bohemian aristocracy partly exiled to Protestant countries Outcome for the Holy Roman Emperor and his allies: * Frederick V, Elector Palatine flees Bohemia * Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor regains Bohemian throne * Restoration of هابسبورقلار control
Coat of arms of Copenhagen
Lesser coat of arms
Coat of arms of Copenhagen.svg
From upper left: Christiansborg Palace, Frederik's Church, Tivoli Gardens and Nyhavn
Copenhagen Collage2.jpg
Copenhagen
January 2018
Postal code
Denmark Copenhagen#Denmark#Baltic Sea#Europe
The ruins of Kiev
Mikhail Kirponos
First Battle of Kiev
Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
East and South of کیئف, اوکراین شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی, شوروی
Decisive German victory *Encirclement of Soviet troops *Soviet bombings of Kiev as part of scorched earth policy *Massacre of tens of thousands of Kiev city residents at Babi Yar
German occupation of Kiev
Jan Derbyshire
گل مهك
گل كپرگه
Seal of Guam.svg
Soviet Union - Georgian SSR.svg
A snow covered mountain with large pine trees
The Mount Igman plateau that the 1st Proletarian Brigade crossed to escape destruction
Partisans
Operation Southeast Croatia
Eastern Bosnia
Partisan withdrawal
She enriches by giving generously.
گونئی کارولینا طیب بیلیم‌یوردو
David J. Cole, MD, PhD
Medical University of South Carolina
Juglans major
Morton Arboretum acc. 614-47*1
See text
Species
Wallia (Alef)
Juglans
PAIGC soldiers with a downed Portuguese aircraft, 1974
Nearly 4,000 unconfirmed
Rise of independence movements in nearby colonies, Portuguese mistreatments of the colony
Non-combat support:
PAIGC
Amílcar Cabral
António de Spínola
Domingos Ramos
Francisco Mendes
João Bernardo Vieira
Luís Cabral
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
Pansau Na Isna
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
the Portuguese Colonial War, Decolonization of Africa, and the سویوق ساواش
Guinea-Bissau political victory *Portuguese forces unable to neutralize the action of the PAIGC *PAIGC unable to defeat and expel Portuguese forces from Guinea *Carnation Revolution in Portugal and consequent independence of Guinea-Bissau
Louis IX during the Seventh Crusade
Almost entire army destroyed
*ایوبیلر *Bahris
*فرانسه کراللیغی **Poitou **Anjou **Artois *Knights Templar
Fakhr-ad-Din Yussuf
Guillaume de Sonnac
Louis IX
Renaud de Vichiers
Robert I
William II Longespée
Seventh Crusade
یئدینجی فردریک
یئدینجی فردیناند
یئدینجی هاکون
یئدینجی کارل
یئدینجی کریستیان
U.S. Soldiers putting Lakota corpses in common grave
Mass grave for the dead Lakota after the massacre
Native American losses include civilian casualties
James W. Forsyth
Wounded Knee Massacre
The largest domestic massacre in U.S history.
the Ghost Dance War and the Sioux Wars
A Victorian illustration of Richard I at the battle
Genoese Crusaders
Pisan Crusaders
Battle of Jaffa
An unknown number of the garrison of Jaffa
Hideyoshi seeks revenge for his lord's murder.
Battle of Yamazaki
Toyotomi Hideyoshi victorious; begins his consolidation of power
A park in commemoration of the battle in Xinhui, Jiangmen, Guangdong
At least 100,000 died either from fighting or drowning, the rest fled
Battle of Yamen
Decisive Yuan victory *Fall of the Song dynasty
Yuan rule over whole China
یحیی گل‌محمدی - ۲۰۱۶
یحیی گل‌محمدی
بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو,
'Amr ibn al-'As
Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr.
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
Al-Qa'qa' ibn 'Amr al-Tamimi
Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib
Buccinator
Dairjan
Dhiraar bin Al-Azwar
Gregory
Iyad ibn Ghanm
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Khawlah bint al-Azwar
Niketas the Persian
Shurahbil ibn Hasana
Vahan
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan
Battle of Yarmouk
the Muslim conquest of the Levant
Near the Yarmouk River, in Syria
Decisive Rashidun victory
The Levant is annexed by the رشیدی خیلافتی
Damaged USS Liberty one day after attack
Participants
Captain Iftach Spector
Commander Moshe Oren
Commander William L. McGonagle
USS Liberty incident
[*]Both nations officially attributed the attack by Israel as being due to mistaken identification.
the Six-Day War
آرالیق دنیزی near سینا یاریم آداسی
The Battle of Jutland, 1916
Franz Hipper
Reinhard Scheer
Sir David Beatty
Sir John Jellicoe
Battle of Jutland
قوزئی دنیزی, near دانمارک
See Outcome section
Total: 151 combat ships
Total: 99 combat ships
Oil on canvas, 1820.
Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
by John Trumbull, depicting the British surrendering to French and American troops.
*15px Ansbach-Bayreuth * Hesse-Kassel
August von Voigt
Benedict Arnold
Charles René Dominique Sochet, Chevalier Destouches
Claude-Anne-Montbleru, Marquis de St. Simon
François Joseph Paul, Comte de Grasse
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
Jacques-Melchior, Comte de Barras Saint-Laurent
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de Rochambeau
Marriot Arbuthnot
Sir Henry Clinton
Sir Thomas Graves
Thomas Symonds
William Phillips
Yorktown campaign
June – October, 1781
Force strengths are maximums marshalled during and shortly after the siege of Yorktown.
Primarily ویرجینیا ایالتی
Decisive Franco-American victory *End of large-scale combat in the war *Start of peace negotiations
American land forces: 5,500, sixty cannon
Clinton land forces: 7,000
Cornwallis land forces: 7,000
French land forces: 9,500, ninety cannon
French naval personnel: 20–22,000
French navy: 36 ships of the line
New York fleet: 25 ships of the line
Yorktown fleet: 63 small ships
Persian soldier and Greek hoplite depicted fighting, on an ancient kylix, 5th century BC
Allied subordinate states: *Halicarnassus *Thessaly *Boeotia *Thebes *Macedon
Greek city-states: *Athens *Sparta *Thespiae *Thebes *Various other Greek city-states Other Greek states and Leagues: *قیبریس جومهوریتی *Delian League
Cimon
Onesilus
لئونیداس
Greco-Persian Wars
Mainland یونان, Thrace, Aegean Islands, آنادولو, قیبریس جومهوریتی and Egypt
مقدونیه چارلیغی, Thrace and Ionia regain independence from Persia
Clockwise: The camp of Georgios Karaiskakis at Kastella, burning of a Turkish frigate by a Greek fire ship, Battle of Navarino, Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt at the Third Siege of Missolonghi
est. 20,000
est. 25,000
بیرینجی یونان جومهوریتی ---- Supported by:
Alexander Ypsilantis
Alexandros Mavrokordatos
Andreas Miaoulis
Bishop Germanos III of Old Patras
Constantine Kanaris
Demetrius Ypsilantis
Georgios Karaiskakis
Markos Botsaris
Papaflessas
Richard Church
Th. Kolokotronis
Greek War of Independence
Civilian deaths: estimated as high as 105,000
یونان
Greek independence: *Establishment of the بیرینجی یونان جومهوریتی *Start of the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) *London Protocol *Treaty of Constantinople *Establishment of the Kingdom of Greece *Start of the First Egyptian-Ottoman War
*The Peloponnese, Saronic Islands, Cyclades, Sporades and, Continental Greece ceded to the independent Greek state *کرت ceded to Egypt
نازی آلمان's attack on Greece
British, Australian & New Zealand:
Harold Eric Barrowclough
Thomas Blamey
Battle of Greece
the Balkans Campaign during ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
Greece and southern Albania
Total: 1,245,000 men
یوهان
یوْهان سباستيان باخ
آلمانلی
Baronial discontent with government of King John
*Rebel
First Barons' War
Civil War. French invasion and 16-month occupation of England eventually recalled. Return to status quo ante bellum, with some monarchic concessions to the rebellious barons.
Lebanese troops in Beirut, 1982
Civilians: See [[#Casualties
PLO:1,000-2,400 killed
Syria: 1,200 killed
~100 artillery pieces lost
----LCP:
----Phalange:
----Syria:
Abbas al-Musawi ----Al-Mourabitoun:
Elias Atallah ----Hezbollah:
Elie Hobeika ---- Al-Tanzim:
Fadi Frem
Fawzi Mahfuz ----SLA:
Ibrahim Kulaylat ----Amal:
Mahsum Korkmaz ----Others:
Monte Melkonian ----PKK:
Nabih Berri ----ASALA:
Rafael Eitan
Ragheb Harb
Israeli-Lebanese conflict, Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon and Lebanese Civil War
Southern لوبنان
Israeli tactical victories but overall strategic failure.
Syrian political advantage * PLO expulsion from Lebanon * Collapse of Maronite–Israeli alliance, failure to achieve Lebanese-Israeli peace * Increased Syrian influence in Lebanon * Israeli withdrawal to the Israeli security zone in Southern Lebanon * Emerging conflict between Israel & SLA vs Hezbollah over South Lebanon
Self-proclaimed Free Lebanon State slowly transforms into South Lebanon Security Zone
ادمیلسون قومز
امره بلؤزاوْغلو
اۆمیت داوالا
بۆلنت کورکماز
جونیور
حسن شاش
روبرتو کارلوس
رونالد قومز
رونالدو
رونالدینیو
ریوالدو
موریسیو رایت
وینستون پارکس
پائولو وانچوپ
آندِرس فریسک
اوْسکار روئیز
جمال الغندور
کوْفی کوْجیا
کیروس واساراس
کیم یونق-جو
جِجو دۆنیا کاپی ایستادیومو, سئوقویپو
سئول دۆنیا کاپی ایستادیومو, سئول
سۇووْن دۆنیا کاپی ایستادیومو, سۇووْن
قووانقژو دۆنیا کاپی ایستادیومو, قووانقژو
مونهاک ایستادیومو, اینچئون
مونوس ایستادیومو , اۇلسان
لندون داناون
اولیور کان
TUR
GER
فیفا دۆنیا کاپی
KOR
BRA
Abel
Ato Essandoh 2008.jpg
PhD
Geneticist, یازیچی, broadcaster
'Official languages:'
Flag of Armenia.svg
Flag of Transcaucasian SFSR.svg
Soviet Union - Azerbaijan.svg
Azerbaijan
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
Arnulf of Carinthia
Astrakhan Montage 2017.png
Buyid Dynasty
Adud al-Dawla becomes the supreme ruler of the Buyid dynasty
Imad al-Dawla proclaimed himself "Emir"
اوْرتا دوْغو
Coat of Arms of Aldaya.svg
Auferstanden aus Ruinen("Risen from Ruins")center
Comics [[یازیچی, رومانچی, قیسا حکایه یازیچی, screenیازیچی, موسیقی‌چی, cartoonist, magician, occultist
Aloys Nong
اینگیلیسجه
‏۱۹ ژانویه ۲۰۱۶‏
آنتوان دو سنت‌اقزوپری
Andranik Eskandarian
Coat of arms of Angola.svg
Soviet Union - Uzbekistan.svg
Flag of SSRA.svg
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
اوراسیا
Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.svg
Soviet Union - Armenia.svg
ابراهيم اباد
زنجانرود بؤلومو
غني بيگلو قصبه‌سی
Ebrahim Ghasempour
Ebrahim Mirzapour
ایران ۲۳ یاش آلتی میلّی فوتبول تاخیمی
Hajsafi in 2014
Ahmad Amir Kamdar
Edward Herrmann.jpg
زنجان
قره پشتلو
یوخاری قره پشتلو
موسلمانشیعه
Eric of Pomerania
Stark Sands Headshot.jpg
the War of the Third Coalition
Esmail Halali
Svein Knutsson
شیراز، Iran
Mohammad Ali Peyravani
Afshin Peyravani
ارمین
Alexis Texas FAME 2010.jpg
پوْرن اۇلدوزو
Amin Ghaseminejad
Austria coat of arms simple.svg
Uzzano Castello.jpg
Charles XV & IV
Louis XVII
Eric X
Portrait by Henry Bone after François Gérard, 1829
Charles X
Charles X Gustaf
Christian X
Soviet Union - Ukraine.svg
Otto III
Eric III Lamb
Sweyn III Grathe
Olaf Kyrre
Sigismund III
Kilij Arslan III
Gustav III
Guy III of Spoleto
Louis the Blind
Lothair II
Haakon Sverresson
Valdemar III
Charles III
Christian III
Kayqubad III
John III
Adriane.Lenox 12.jpg
Iraj Danaeifard or Iraj Danaifar
Iraj Danaeifard
سرعت، صحت و دقت
_esp16a
اؤلکه‌
POL Inowrocław COA.svg
Inca Empire
گونئی آمریکا
Pre-Columbian
Civil war between Huáscar and Atahualpa
Inca Empire.svg
Otto II
Eric II
Eric II Magnusson
Sweyn II Estridsson
Oscar II
Olaf II and IV
Olaf II
Isabella II
Eystein Haraldsson
Inge Bårdsson
Sigurd Munn
Caliph Abdulmejid II
Abdul Mecid bin Abdul Aziz
Dynasty
Şehzade Omer Faruk
Bihruze Hanım
Ferdinand II
Leopold II
Margrethe II
Magnus Haraldsson
Maximilian II
Mesud II
Napoleon II
Harald II
Haakon Herdebrei
Valdemar II the Victorious
Christopher II
Christian II
Conrad II
Kaykhusraw II
Joseph II
Eric V Klipping
Olav V
Frederick V
Gustaf V
Magnus Erlingsson
Harald V
Haakon V Magnusson
Canute V
Flag of Bacice.svg
Wappen der Stadt Bad Urach.png
Bakhtiar Rahmani
‏۲۸ اوکتوبر ۲۰۱۵‏
Soviet Union - Belarus.svg
Escudo de Bolbaite.svg
Benisanó Spain.svg
Behtash Fariba
Bahram Mavaddat
Amadeo I
Otto the Great
Eric Bloodaxe
Eric I
Oscar I
Ol af Tryggvason
Olav Magnusson
Eystein Magnusson
Inge Haraldsson
Juan Carlos I
Ulrika Eleonora
Frederick I
Kilij Arslan I
Gustav I
Margaret I
Harald Fairhair
Valdemar I of Denmark
Christopher I
Christian I
Joseph I
Bill Nunn 09-10.jpg
Soviet Union - Tajikistan.svg
پرویز آژیده
دولتی
آذربایجان اونیورسیته سی، آذرآبادگان بیلیم‌یوردو
Wappen Trochtelfingen.png
Tohid Gholami
Soviet Union - Turkmenistan.svg
Coat of arms of Togo.svg
John Travolta Deauville 2013 2.jpg
John McCain official portrait 2009.jpgborder
Arabic script
"We are the army of God and of our land"File:South Sudan Oyee!.ogg
Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps.jpg
Javad Allahverdi
Javad Nekounam
کاشان، Iran
Kazemian in 2014
Javad Kazemian
Joanna Gleason.jpg
اینگیلیستان
یازیچی
Jay O. Sanders.jpg
J. D. Williams 2007.jpg
James Waterston.jpg
Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, عربیستان
Calligraphic representation of Hasan ibn Ali
Medina, اومویلر خیلافتی
Al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib
Tribe
Al-Hasan ibn Ali
خیلافت in Kufa
Ali ibn Abu Talib
Islam
Husayn ibn Ali
Amir al-Mu’minin
Hassan Nayebagha
Hassan Nazari
Imam of موسلمان
Shahr Banu bint Yazdegerd III
Umme Laylā
Umme Rubāb
Üçüncü Ali
Hossain Faraki
→ ملوان فوتبول کولوبو
Hossein Mahini
[Arak], ایران
Hossein Kazerani
Heshmat Mohajerani
Hamza Younés
‏۱۶ آقوست ۲۰۱۵
Hamid Reza Estili
Hamid Estili
Hamid Babazadeh
Aliasgari in 2011
→ راه آهن فوتبول کولوبو
Hamidreza Aliasgari Dehaghi
Hamidreza Aliasgari
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khaled_Shafiei&oldid=674044897|باشلیق=Khaled Shafiei
‏۱ آقوست ۲۰۱۵‏
ایسفندییار آسلان‌اوْغلو جاوانشیر
باکی،آذربایجان جومهوریتی
Otto IV
Eric IV Ploughpenny
Frederick IV
Louis IV
Magnus IV & VII
Magnus IV the Blind
Haakon IV
Valdemar IV
Christian IV
Daniel Davari
Prince Daniel
Duke of Västergötland
Delhi Sultanate
Delhi History Map.png
Chandela
هیندوستان شبه قاره سی
Frederick IX
Charles IX
دکتر دره
دکتر زوس
Rochester NY city flag.png
Khatibi in 2016 as ماشینچی فوتبال کلوبو manager
→ ایستیقلال فوتبول کولوبو
Rasoul Paki Khatibi
Rasoul Khatibi
Reza Haghighi Shandiz
Reza Haghighi
Refrontolo Coat of Arms.svg
Soviet Union - Russia.svg
The Parade, Leamington 1.JPG
رکونکیستا
Argentina
Richard Poe 2013.jpg
Zachary Booth 2015.jpg
Wappen Sonthofen.jpg
Sigurd the Crusader
سالم الله خان
Saman Nariman Jahan
‏۱۹ آقوست ۲۰۱۵‏
Santino Fontana performing Broadway's Cinderella.jpg
ایستیقلال فوتبول کولوبو
Sattar Hamadani
Hosseinian during his tenure as Islamic Azad University of Tabriz student
Seyed Ahmad Hosseinian Zarnegar
Seyed Ahmad Hosseinian
Saeid Daghighi Masouleh
Saeid Daghighi
Kutalmishoglu Suleiman
Coat of arms of Samarkand.svg
Coat of arms of Singapore .svg
SWE
سوئد دیلی
Sverre Sigurdsson
Sohrab Bakhtiarizad
Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh
Eric VI Menved
Frederick VIII
Ferdinand VI
Bourbon
Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
Felipe VI
Louis VIII the Lion
Philip, Archdeacon of Paris
Louis VI the Fat
Magnus the Law-mender
Haakon VI
Charles
Canute VI
Portrait by Louis Aumont, 1831
Amalienborg Palace, Copenhagen
Christian VIII
Siberian Khanate map English.svg
Sirous Dinmohammadi
Silvia
سیناپسیدا
شئیخ صدرالدین موسا
Charles the Bald
Prince Carl Philip
Duke of Värmland
Shahin Saghebi
‏۹ آقوست ۲۰۱۵‏
Štěměchy south overview from hill.jpg
Shoja' Khalilzadeh
‏۷ آقوست ۲۰۱۵‏
خرس نقره‌ای ان یاخجی کیشی اویونجوسی برلین بین الخلق فیلم فستیوالی نادیرین سیمیندن آیریلماسی فیلمینه ۲۰۱۱دیپلم افتخار ان یاخجی بیرینجی روْل کیشی اویونجوسی دتکتیو فست بین الخلق فیلم و تلویزیون فستیوالی تعبیرخواب فیلمینه ۲۰۱۳جایزه ویژه ان یاخجی بیرینجی روْل کیشی اویونجوسی لیسبون فیلم فستیوالی حوض نقاشی فیلمینه ۲۰۱۴نخل طلا ان یاخجی کیشی اویونجوسی کن فیلم فستیوالی ساتیجی فیلمینده ۲۰۱۶جایزه بهترین بازیگر مرد از جشنواره فیلم اکشن ان فیلم آمریکا برای بازی درفیلم هیس! دخترها فریاد نمی‌زنند ۲۰۱۶
ان یاخجی بیرینجی روْل کیشی اویونجوسی فجر فیلم فستیوالی سوپر استار فیلمینه ۱۳۸۷
شهرك شهیدمدنی
شیخ صفی‌الدین اردبیلی
Sheikh Safi.jpg
عادی کاسنی
= ملوان
Aref Mohammadvand
Coat of arms of Saudi Arabia.svg
Kayqubad I
اردبیل، Iran
Daei in 2016
Esteghlal Ardabil
Taxirani
Ali Daei
Ali Latifi
Ali Parvin
Ali Karimi
‏۳۱ اوکتوبر ۲۰۱۵‏
Alireza Akbarpour
Alireza Ghashghaean
Mansourian in training in 2016
= ایستیقلال
Alireza Mansourian
Ghafour Jahani
Gholamreza Baghabadi
مشهد، Iran
Gholamreza Enayati
Reza Enayati
Faraz Fatemi
Fardin Abedini
‏۲۹ ژولای ۲۰۱۵‏
ChristFDoerr-Dr von Baur-Stahlstich.jpg
Farzad Hatami
‏۷ ژانویه ۲۰۱۶‏
Farid Karimi
Frederick Barbarossa
قاراقالپاکیستان جمهوریتی
اوزبکیستان دا قاراقالپاکیستان منطقه‌سی
yellow
قاردندیل شهرین نقشه اۆستونده یئری
left
قاردندیل
Soviet Union - Kazakhstan.svg
→ نفت-آبادان فوتبول کولوبو
Ghasem Haddadifar
Gretchen Egolf.jpg
POL Gmina Sokoły flag.svg
POL Łąck flag.svg
POL Parzęczew flag.svg
Flaga Gminy Jednorożec 2016.jpg
Gualtieri .JPG
Qutalmish
Guttorm Sigurdsson
Gorm the Old
موسلمان 92فاییزی سنی 8فاییزیشیعه
Soviet Union - Kyrgyzstan.svg
Soviet Union - Latvia.svg
Larry Pine.jpg
کریستال پالاس فوتبال کولوبو
The Foxes, , trad. The Filberts
Lucy DeVito.jpg
Piazza del Duomo Lucera.jpg
Wappen Leutkirch im Allgaeu.png
Libhošť flag.jpg
Libhošť coA.jpg
Soviet Union - Lithuania.svg
Matthias
Princess Madeleine in 2017
Princess Madeleine
Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland
Marostica 1.jpg
Magnus Barefoot
Magnus the Good
Coat of arms of Maldives.svg
Yi Hwan
Majid Bishkar
Navidkia with سیپاهان-ایصفاهان فوتبول کولوبو in 2014
Moharram Navidkia
Mohammad Iranpourian
Mohammad Khakpour
→ پاس همدان فوتبول کولوبو
Seyyed Mohammad Alavi
Mohammad Alavi
Mohammad Nosrati playing for گؤستریش in 2016
Mohammad Nosrati
→ مس کیرمان فوتبول کولوبو
Mostafa Ekrami Kivaj
Mostafa Ekrami
شارلمانی
Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara
کابول, Afghanistan
Malek Shah
→ گؤستریش پولاد فوتبال کولوبو
Seyed Mehdi Eslami Shahrbabaki
Mehdi Eslami
Mehdi Pashazadeh
صباباتری
Mehran Gorbanpour
Mehrdad Bayrami
→ پرسپولیس-تهران فوتبول کولوبو
Mehrdad Pooladi
Mehrzad Madanchi Ardakani
Mehrzad Madanchi
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی پارس آباد مغان.jpg
Soviet Union - Moldova.svg
Meera Chopra.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirhani_Hashemi&oldid=634884502|باشلیق=Mirhani Hashemi
‏۱ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴‏
Nathan Lane - Butley.jpg
Nader Mohammadkhani
German Reich
Flag of Austria.svg
German Reich 1942.svg
Nasser Nouraei
بیرینجی ناپلئون
میلادی ۱۸۲۱/۵/۵
آغ‌جیگر سرطانی
مۆقدّس یئلِنا آداسی
Napoleon Bonapart
برئین حربی مکتبی
میلادی ۱۷۶۹/۸/۱۵
کورسیکا آداسی، فرانسه
آذربایجان جۆمهۇریتی تۆرکجه‌سی
فرانسه ایمپیراتورو
علیل‌لر ائوی، پاریس
Nasrollah Abdollahi
Nima Nakissa
Nina Dobrev at The Promise Premiere in April 2017 01.png
inline,title
dms
US-NY
Colony of New York ----
نیکولا تئسلا
موحرريکي فيرلانان ماقنيت ساحه‌سي تئسلا ترانسفورماتورو آلتلرين اوزاق مسافه‌دن راديو ايداره اولونماسي
Hadi Mohammadi
‏۱۷ آقوست ۲۰۱۶‏
Harald Bluetooth
Harald IV Gille
Harald Hardrada 0
Harthacnut
Halley Feiffer.jpg
Haakon the Young
Haakon I the Good
Haakon Magnusson
Wappen Hayingen.png
Hugh Capet
Hale Appleman 2007.jpg
Vahid Hashemian
Prapor Velešovice.png
Velešovice znak.jpg
Coat of arms of Vietnam.svg
Will Lyman 2009.jpg
Victor Williams actor.jpg
Victoria
October
Parviz Boroumand Sharifi
Parviz Boroumand
Pescia, veduta da monte di pescia, duomo.JPG
Pejman Montazeri
PS-Altes Rathaus edit.JPG
Flag of Cheboksary.jpg
Coat of Arms of Cheboksary .png
Carlos Alexandre Cardoso
کاسنی
Karrar Jassim
‏۹ آقوست ۲۰۱۶‏
کربوْن
جامید
دوْنوقلو ، شفاف
قارا ، رنگ‌سیز
Christopher of Bavaria
Christina
Karim Bagheri in 2015
کوین قئیج 1985-1987
Kelly Preston.jpg
Candice Patton Heroes and Villians.jpg
کنقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی
کنقو
Quentin Tarantino by Gage Skidmore.jpg
فیلمین سناریو یازاری, فیلم یؤنئتمنی و اوْیونچو.
Curtis McClarin 2012.jpg
Flag of Koshu Yamanashi.JPG
کیسی رول
Coat of arms of Guam.svg
Soviet Union - Georgia.svg
گونئی طیب کارولینا بیلیم‌یوردو
Frederick VII
Haakon VII
Charles VII
Christian VII
مین آباد(نمین), اردبیل اوستانی، Iran
Golmohammadi in 2016
Yahya Golmohammadi
John