name_en: Typhlops annae

label_en: Typhlops annae

abstract_fr: Typhlops annaeFichier:Defaut 2.svg Nom binominal Typhlops annaeBreuil, 1999 Synonymes \n*  Antillotyphlops annae (Breuil, 1999) Typhlops annae est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Typhlopidae.

comment_en: Typhlops annae is a species of blind snake endemic to the Caribbean island of Saint Barthélemy, an overseas collectivity of France. It is also known as the Saint Barthélemy blind snake. First described in 1999, it is still not well known.

label_fr: Typhlops annae


abstract_it: Legato all'estetica del realismo socialista, pubblicò raccolte poetiche di celebrazione patriottica, in particolare sulla seconda guerra mondiale ( Il Caucaso vincitore, 1943; Al confine del sud, 1949; Lenin a Samgori, 1950 ecc.). Ha scritto inoltre romanzi a sfondo storico (Lasareba, 1957; Pornali, 1967) e un dramma (Viaggio in tre episodi, 1961) che fonde fantasia e intenti sociali. Ha vinto il Premio Stalin, è stato insignito dell'Ordine di Lenin ed è stato presidente dell'Unione degli scrittori.

abstract_pl: Grigol Abaszydze gruz. გრიგოლ გრიგოლის ძე აბაშიძე (ur. 1 sierpnia 1914 w Zeda Rgani, zm. 29 lipca 1994 w Tbilisi) – gruziński pisarz i poeta. Pochodził ze znanej w Gruzji rodziny Abaszydze. W 1936 roku ukończył fakultet filologiczny Tbiliskiego Uniwersytetu im. Stalina. Swoje prace publikował od 1934 roku. W latach 1941-1942 był sekretarzem odpowiedzialnym gazety „Mnatobis”, a w latach 1944-1950 redaktorem odpowiedzialnym pisma satyrycznego „Niangi”. Tworzył poezje, poematy, opowiadania i powieści, które nawiązują do tematu walki o wolność (wiersze patriotyczne „Mtrebi” (1941), „Pojedinok tankow” (1941), „Znamiena”, (1943), poemat „Niepobiedimyj Kawkaz” (1943), autor cyklu wierszy „Samchretis sazghwarze” (1949) i „Lenini Samgorszi” (1950). Współtworzył z Aleksandrem Abaszelim hymn Gruzińskiej SRR. Autor poematu historycznego Georgi VI 1942 i trylogii historycznej (część I Syn królowej Tamary 1957, wyd. pol. 1985, część II Długa noc 1963, wyd. pol. 1974, część III Cotne anu kartwelta dacema da amaghleba 1975). W polskim przekładzie ukazały się zbiory poezji w Antologii poezji gruzińskiej (1961) oraz w Poezji gruzińskiej (1985). Od 1944 roku był członkiem WKP(b). Od 1967 roku był I sekretarzem Zarządu Związku Pisarzy Gruzji. W latach 1970-1989 był deputowanym do Rady Najwyższej ZSRR (od 8 do 11 kadencji). Od 1979 roku był członkiem gruzińskiej Akademii Nauk. Jego dzieła były tłumaczone na wiele języków. Sam Abaszydze przetłumaczył na gruziński wiersze S. Petőfiego, A. Mickiewicza, P. Nerudy, M. Eminescu, I. Wazowa, Ch. Botewa.

name_en: Grigol Abashidze

givenName_en: Grigol

label_en: Grigol Abashidze

abstract_fr: Grigol Abachidze (1er août 1914 - 29 juillet 1994) est un écrivain et un académicien géorgien de la période soviétique. Grand poète et romancier, il fut l'auteur de plusieurs œuvres qui restent encore célèbres pour les Géorgiens en raison de leur caractère historique dans une période où le caractère nationaliste géorgien était parfois durement réprimé par les autorités soviétiques. Membre du partie communiste depuis 1944.

label_ru: Абашидзе, Григол Григорьевич

comment_en: Grigol Abashidze (Georgian: გრიგოლ აბაშიძე; Russian: Григол (Григорий) Григорьевич Абашидзе; also Grigory; 1 August [O.S. 19 July] 1914 in Chiatura, Kutaisi Governorate – 29 July 1994 in Tbilisi) was a Georgian poet.

label_fr: Grigol Abachidze

label_pl: Grigol Abaszydze

comment_ru: Григо́л (Григо́рий) Григо́рьевич Абаши́дзе (груз. გრიგოლ გრიგოლის ძე აბაშიძე; 1914—1994), советский грузинский поэт и писатель. Соавтор текста Гимна Грузинской ССР (1944). Герой Социалистического Труда (1974). Лауреат Сталинской премии второй степени (1951). Член ВКП(б) с 1944 года. Первый секретарь Правления СП Грузии с 1967 года. Академик Академии наук Грузинской ССР (1979). Депутат Совета Национальностей Верховного Совета СССР 8—11 созывов от Зестафонского избирательного округа № 175 Грузинской ССР.

surname_en: Abashidze

gender_en: male

description_en: poet

comment_pl: Grigol Abaszydze gruz. გრიგოლ გრიგოლის ძე აბაშიძე (ur. 1 sierpnia 1914 w Zeda Rgani, zm. 29 lipca 1994 w Tbilisi) – gruziński pisarz i poeta. Pochodził ze znanej w Gruzji rodziny Abaszydze. W 1936 roku ukończył fakultet filologiczny Tbiliskiego Uniwersytetu im. Stalina. Swoje prace publikował od 1934 roku. W latach 1941-1942 był sekretarzem odpowiedzialnym gazety „Mnatobis”, a w latach 1944-1950 redaktorem odpowiedzialnym pisma satyrycznego „Niangi”. Od 1944 roku był członkiem WKP(b). Od 1967 roku był I sekretarzem Zarządu Związku Pisarzy Gruzji.

label_it: Grigol Abashidze


sameAs: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Алексе́й_Андре́евич_Чернышёв


label_en: WikiProject Visual arts categories

prefLabel_en: WikiProject Visual arts categories


abstract_es: John Paul Young (Glasgow, Escocia, 21 de junio de 1950) es un cantante australiano nacido en Escocia, cuyo éxito más conocido es la canción de estilo disco \"Love Is In The Air\" (\"El amor está en el aire\") de 1978.

abstract_pl: John Paul Young (ur. 21 czerwca 1950 w Glasgow (Szkocja) – australijski piosenkarz popowy pochodzenia szkockiego. Światowy rozgłos przyniósł mu przebój „Love Is In The Air” z roku 1978.

givenName_en:
John Paul
John Inglis Young

comment_nl: John Paul Young (Glasgow, 21 juni 1950) is een, in Schotland geboren, Australisch zanger.

label_en: John Paul Young

abstract_fr: John Paul Young est un chanteur né le 21 juin 1950 à Glasgow. En 1963, toute sa famille quitte son Écosse natale pour s'établir en Australie. Son premier titre \"Pasadena\" (1972) le propulse dans le hit-parade australien. Entre 1975 et 1983, il sortira neuf albums et plusieurs 45 tours dont \"Standing in the rain\" et \"Love is in the air\" qui deviendra un hit international en 1977. En 1989, il se retire de la chanson pour se reconvertir comme radio DJ. Il a travaillé avec George Young et Harry Vanda des Easybeat (leur tube \"Friday on My Mind\" est encore joué), mais n'a pas de relation directe avec la famille de George Young (le frère de Malcom et Angus Young des AC/DC).

comment_en: John Paul Young, OAM (born 21 June 1950), is a Scottish-born Australian pop singer who had a 1978 worldwide hit with \"Love Is in the Air\". Initially performing as John Young, he was associated with songwriters/producers Vanda & Young (ex-The Easybeats), who provided him with \"Love Is in the Air\", \"Yesterday's Hero\", \"I Hate the Music\" and \"Standing in the Rain\". On 27 August 2009, Young was inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame.

label_fr: John Paul Young (chanteur)

comment_de: John Paul Young (* 21. Juni 1950 in Glasgow, Schottland) ist ein australischer Popmusiker.

label_pl: John Paul Young

abstract_en: John Paul Young, OAM (born 21 June 1950), is a Scottish-born Australian pop singer who had a 1978 worldwide hit with \"Love Is in the Air\". Initially performing as John Young, he was associated with songwriters/producers Vanda & Young (ex-The Easybeats), who provided him with \"Love Is in the Air\", \"Yesterday's Hero\", \"I Hate the Music\" and \"Standing in the Rain\". His career was boosted by regular appearances as a performer and guest host on national broadcaster, ABC's 1974–1987 TV series, Countdown. For touring purposes he fronted The All Stars, who also worked with Vanda & Young's former bandmate Stevie Wright. The All Stars included Warren Morgan (ex-Chain, Billy Thorpe & the Aztecs) on piano and vocals, who co-wrote songs with Young. Besides \"Love Is in the Air\", Young had top ten chart success in Germany and the Netherlands with \"Standing in the Rain\" and four other top ten hits in South Africa, including No. 1 hits with \"I Hate the Music\" in 1976 and \"Yesterday's Hero\" in 1977. On 27 August 2009, Young was inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame.

label_pt: John Paul Young

surname_en: Young

description_en: Australian singer

comment_pt: John Paul Young (Glasgow, 21 de junho de 1950) é um cantor escocês radicado na Austrália, mais conhecido por seu hit mundial Love Is in the Air (\"O Amor está no Ar\" em português) lançado em 1978.

alias_en: JPY, Squeak

label_nl: John Paul Young

label_it: John Paul Young

label_es: John Paul Young

label_de: John Paul Young


abstract_pl: Tropiszów – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie małopolskim, w powiecie krakowskim, w gminie Igołomia-Wawrzeńczyce. W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa krakowskiego.Integralne części miejscowości: Brzostek, Gać, Jatki, Kamienna, Kolonia nad Błoniem, Kolonia Warszawska, Ogiernia, Sachalina, Stara Wieś, Zakopane. Tropiszów przylega bezpośrednio do wschodniej granicy Krakowa. Obszar, na którym się znajduje, jest nizinny. Gleby są bardzo żyzne, co wpłynęło rozwój rolnictwa. Tropiszów przylega do lotniska Aeroklubu Krakowskiego. Inne miejscowości o zbliżonej nazwie: Tropiszewo

name_en: Tropiszów

label_en: Tropiszów

label_ru: Тропишув

comment_en: Tropiszów [trɔˈpiʂuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Igołomia-Wawrzeńczyce, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Wawrzeńczyce and 20 km (12 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków. The village has a population of 770.

label_pl: Tropiszów

comment_ru: Тропи́шув (польск. Tropiszów) — село в Польше в сельской гмине Иголомя-Вавженьчице Краковского повята Малопольского воеводства.


label_en: Pachchilaipalli Divisional Secretary's Division


name_en: Girschool Live

label_en: Girlschool Live

comment_en: Girlschool Live was the first official live album by British heavy metal band, Girlschool, released on Communiqué Records in 1995. It again features Kelly Johnson on lead guitar.


name_en: Old Westmoreland Homestead

label_en: Old Westmoreland Homestead

comment_en: Old Westmoreland Homestead is a heritage-listed homestead at Westmoreland Station, Nicholson, Shire of Burke, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Thomas Brassey McIntosh and built in c. 1882 by Thomas Brassey McIntosh. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 31 July 2008.


name_en:
Robert Phayre
Robert Arthur Phayre

givenName_en: Robert

label_en: Robert Phayre (cricketer)

comment_en: Robert Arthur Phayre DSO (4 January 1901 in Maidenhead, Berkshire, England – 31 December 1993 in Camberley, Surrey) was a British soldier and cricketer.

surname_en: Phayre

description_en: British soldier and cricketer


name_en: Mom's Touch

label_en: Mom's Touch

comment_en: Mom's Touch (Hangul: 맘스터치), is a chicken burger chain based in South Korea. As of 2015, the chain had over 650 retail stores in South Korea. The companies name comes from the thought that their food is made the same way your mom would make for your family.


label_en: Monument to the El Polvorín fire heroes (tomb)


name_en: 'Asta Bowen

givenName_en: Asta

label_en: 'Asta Bowen

comment_en: 'Asta Bowen is an American young-adult writer. She's best known for her novel Wolf: The Journey Home.

gender_en: female

description_en: young adult fiction writer


label_en: Gymnopilus primulinus

comment_en: Gymnopilus primulinus is a species of mushroom in the Cortinariaceae family.


label_en: Swazi film directors

prefLabel_en: Swazi film directors


abstract_es: El municipio de Long Lake (en inglés: Long Lake Township) es un municipio ubicado en el condado de Crow Wing en el estado estadounidense de Minnesota. En el año 2010 tenía una población de 1036 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 11,05 personas por km².

name_en: Long Lake Township, Minnesota

label_en: Long Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota

label_ru: Лонг-Лейк (тауншип, округ Кроу-Уинг, Миннесота)

comment_en: Long Lake Township is a township in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,025 at the 2000 census. Long Lake is the English translation of the Ojibwe language name of the township's namesake lake.

comment_ru: Лонг-Лейк (англ. Long Lake) — тауншип в округе Кроу-Уинг, Миннесота, США. На 2000 год его население составило 1025 человек.

label_es: Municipio de Long Lake (condado de Crow Wing, Minnesota)


label_en: Korean-language websites

prefLabel_en: Korean-language websites


abstract_pl: Konstantin Konstantinowicz Waginow – właśc. Kostantin Wagengeimow, ros. Константин Константинович Вагинов (ur. 16 kwietnia 1899 w Petersburgu, zm. 26 kwietnia 1934 w Leningradzie) – rosyjski i radziecki pisarz i poeta. Był synem pułkownika żandarmerii, jego rodzina miała korzenie niemieckie (w czasie I wojny światowej zmienili nazwisko Wagengeim na Wagengeimow). Po ukończeniu gimnazjum w 1917 rozpoczął studia na Wydziale Prawnym uniwersytetu w Petersburgu. Zmobilizowany do Armii Czerwonej w 1919 walczył w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej i w rejonie Uralu. Pierwsze wiersze pisał jeszcze w czasach gimnazjalnych. Zafascynowany Kwiatami zła Baudelaire'a w swoich utworach przedstawiał obraz Petersburga. Od 1920 uczestniczył w spotkaniach studia poetyckiego, którym kierował Nikołaj Gumilow. Od 1921 działał w grupie akmeistów, czego efektem był tomik wierszy Podróż w chaos. Przez krótki czas publikował na łamach almanachu literackiego Ostrowitanije, by w 1927 zbliżyć się do grupy Oberiu. Pod jej wpływem powstały najciekawsze dzieła Waginowa, oparte na absurdzie i eksperymentalnych formach wyrazu. Powieści, przypominające opis snów spowodowały atak krytyków i uniemożliwiły publikację kolejnych dzieł. Groteskowy obraz Leningradu, po ulicach którego snują się pechowcy i dziwacy, stał się podstawą powieści Harpagoniada, której nie wydano za życia autora. Jego twórczość zapomniana na długie lata została przypomniana w 1983 amerykańską edycją Harpagoniady, a następnie edycją trzech powieści Waginowa, wydanych w 1989 w Moskwie, w serii Mistrzowska literatura (ros. Художественная литература). Zmarł na gruźlicę.

name_en: Konstantin Vaginov

givenName_en: Konstantin

comment_nl: Konstantin Konstantinovitsj Vaginov (Russisch: Константин Константинович Вагинов), geboren Wagenheim (Russisch: Вагенгейм) (Sint-Petersburg, 16 april 1899 – aldaar, 26 april 1934) was een Russisch schrijver en dichter.

label_en: Konstantin Vaginov

abstract_fr: Konstantin Konstantinovich Vaguinov (en russe : Константи́н Константи́нович Ва́гинов, né Wagenheim le 3 octobre (21 septembre) 1899 à Saint-Pétersbourg, mort le 26 avril 1934 dans la même ville, alors Leningrad) est un poète et romancier russe.

label_ru: Вагинов, Константин Константинович

comment_en: Konstantin Konstantinovich Vaginov (Russian: Константи́н Константи́нович Ва́гинов, born Wagenheim, April 16 [O.S. April 4] 1899 – April 26, 1934) was a Russian poet and novelist.

label_fr: Konstantin Vaguinov

comment_de: Konstantin Konstantinowitsch Waginow (russisch Константи́н Константи́нович Ва́гинов, wiss. Transliteration Konstantin Konstantinovič Vaginov, eigentlich Wagengejm/Wagenheim; * 21. Septemberjul./ 3. Oktober 1899greg. in Sankt Petersburg; † 26. April 1934 ebenda) war ein russischer Dichter. Waginow wurde als Sohn einer deutschstämmigen Offiziersfamilie in Sankt Petersburg geboren. Er schloss sich in seiner Heimatstadt Leningrad zuerst dem Kreis der Akmeisten um Nikolai Gumiljow, später der avantgardistischen Künstlervereinigung OBERIU an. Waginow starb 1934 an Tuberkulose.

abstract_de: Konstantin Konstantinowitsch Waginow (russisch Константи́н Константи́нович Ва́гинов, wiss. Transliteration Konstantin Konstantinovič Vaginov, eigentlich Wagengejm/Wagenheim; * 21. Septemberjul./ 3. Oktober 1899greg. in Sankt Petersburg; † 26. April 1934 ebenda) war ein russischer Dichter. Waginow wurde als Sohn einer deutschstämmigen Offiziersfamilie in Sankt Petersburg geboren. Er schloss sich in seiner Heimatstadt Leningrad zuerst dem Kreis der Akmeisten um Nikolai Gumiljow, später der avantgardistischen Künstlervereinigung OBERIU an. Konstantin Waginow ist einer der eigenwilligsten und originellsten Vertreter der Russischen Moderne. Seine Strategie der poetischen Verweigerung machte es schwer, das Werk von Konstantin Waginow einzuordnen. Waginow starb 1934 an Tuberkulose.

label_pl: Konstantin Waginow

comment_ru: Константин Константинович Вáгинов (до 1915 года Вагенгейм; 21 сентября [3 октября] 1899, Петербург — 26 апреля 1934) — русский прозаик и поэт.

surname_en: Vaginov

description_en: Russian writer

label_nl: Konstantin Vaginov

comment_pl: Konstantin Konstantinowicz Waginow – właśc. Kostantin Wagengeimow, ros. Константин Константинович Вагинов (ur. 16 kwietnia 1899 w Petersburgu, zm. 26 kwietnia 1934 w Leningradzie) – rosyjski i radziecki pisarz i poeta. Był synem pułkownika żandarmerii, jego rodzina miała korzenie niemieckie (w czasie I wojny światowej zmienili nazwisko Wagengeim na Wagengeimow). Po ukończeniu gimnazjum w 1917 rozpoczął studia na Wydziale Prawnym uniwersytetu w Petersburgu. Zmobilizowany do Armii Czerwonej w 1919 walczył w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej i w rejonie Uralu. Zmarł na gruźlicę.

label_de: Konstantin Konstantinowitsch Waginow


givenName_en: John

label_en: John Burke (politician)

comment_en: John Burke (February 25, 1859 – May 14, 1937) was an American lawyer, jurist, and political leader from North Dakota. He was the tenth Governor of North Dakota.

comment_ja: ジョン・バーク（英:John Burke、1859年2月25日-1937年5月14日）は、アメリカ合衆国の弁護士、法学者であり、ノースダコタ州の政治指導者である。

comment_de: John Burke (* 25. Februar 1859 in Sigourney, Keokuk County, Iowa; † 14. Mai 1937 in Rochester, Minnesota) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Er war von 1907 bis 1913 der 10. Gouverneur des Bundesstaates North Dakota und von 1913 bis 1921 stellvertretender Finanzminister der Vereinigten Staaten (Treasurer of the United States).

office: Member of theNorth Dakota House of Representatives

surname_en: Burke

label_de: John Burke (Gouverneur)

label_ja: ジョン・バーク (政治家)


label_en: Idiosepius notoides

comment_en: Idiosepius notoides, also known as the Southern Pygmy Squid, is a species of bobtail squid native to the southwestern Pacific Ocean, off southern and eastern Australia. It inhabits shallow, inshore waters. Females grow to 25 mm in mantle length (ML), while males are not known to exceed 15.8 mm ML. The type specimen was collected off Goolwa, South Australia and is deposited at the South Australian Museum in Adelaide.

label_nl: Idiosepius notoides

abstract_nl: Idiosepius notoides is een soort in de taxonomische indeling van de inktvissen, een klasse dieren die tot de stam der weekdieren (Mollusca) behoort. De inktvis komt enkel in zout water voor en is in staat om van kleur te veranderen. Hij beweegt zich voort door water in zijn mantel te pompen en het er via de sifon weer krachtig uit te persen. De inktvis is een carnivoor en zijn voedsel bestaat voornamelijk uit vis, krabben, kreeften en weekdieren die ze met de zuignappen op hun grijparmen vangen. De inktvis komt uit het geslacht Idiosepius en behoort tot de familie Idiosepiidae. Idiosepius notoides werd in 1921 beschreven door Berry.


abstract_pl: MLPA (Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification) – jest odmianą reakcji łancuchowej polimerazy, pozwalającą na względną równoczesną i ilościową ocenę do czterdziestu sekwencji nukleotydowych. W MLPA sondy dodane do reakcji są amplifikowane metodą PCR (a nie sekwencja próbki DNA jak w PCR), i przyłączona sonda pełni funkcję matrycy. Produkty amplifikacji są identyfikowane i określane ilościowo metodą elektroforezy kapilarnej.

abstract_fr: La MLPA (multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification = amplification multiplex de sondes dépendant d'une ligation) est une variante de la PCR multiplexe qui utilise une sonde divisée en deux, nécessitant la ligation des deux parties pour que l'amplification ait lieu.Cette méthode est utilisée pour dénombrer les copies d'une même séquence dans un ADN. Deux oligonucléotides sont utilisés : \n*  Le premier contient à la suite une région correspondant à une première amorce de PCR et la première moitié de la sonde complémentaire de la région à détecter, \n*  Le second contient la deuxième moitié de la sonde suivie d'une région correspondant à la deuxième amorce de PCR. Au cours de l'analyse, ces deux oligonucléotides se fixent sur l'ADN à analyser, au niveau de la région correspondant à la sonde. Comme les deux moitiés de la sonde se trouvent l'une à côté de l'autre, il est possible de les assembler par ligation. On obtient alors une sonde complète liée à l'ADN étudié, avec de chaque côté une région non-liée sur laquelle il est possible de fixer une amorce.Cette sonde est détachée de l'ADN et l'on procède à une amplification par PCR avec les amorces choisies au début. Seuls les oligonucléotides ayant subi une ligation, c'est-à-dire ceux qui se sont liés au brin d'ADN, sont susceptibles d'être amplifiés. On évite ainsi d'amplifier les oligonucléotides qui ne se sont pas liés à l'ADN cible. L'amplicon est détecté grâce à un marqueur fluorescent attaché aux amorces avant amplification.Il est possible de réaliser cette analyse simultanément sur plusieurs sites, il suffit pour cela que les sondes soient de longueurs différentes de sorte que l'on puisse les séparer par électrophorèse.

comment_de: Die MLPA (von englisch multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification‚ dt. multiplexe ligationsabhängige Sondenamplifikation) ist eine Variante der Multiplex-PCR zur gezielten Vermehrung mehrerer ähnlicher DNA-Sequenzen wie z. B. SNPs.

label_pl: MLPA

abstract_en: Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification  (MLPA) is a variation of the multiplex polymerase chain reaction that permits amplification of multiple targets with only a single primer pair. Each probe consists of two oligonucleotides which recognize adjacent target sites on the DNA. One probe oligonucleotide contains the sequence recognised by the forward primer, the other contains the sequence recognised by the reverse primer. Only when both probe oligonucleotides are hybridised to their respective targets, can they be ligated into a complete probe. The advantage of splitting the probe into two parts is that only the ligated oligonucleotides, but not the unbound probe oligonucleotides, are amplified. If the probes were not split in this way, the primer sequences at either end would cause the probes to be amplified regardless of their hybridization to the template DNA, and the amplification product would not be dependent on the number of target sites present in the sample DNA. Each complete probe has a unique length, so that its resulting amplicons can be separated and identified by (capillary) electrophoresis. This avoids the resolution limitations of multiplex PCR. Because the forward primer used for probe amplification is fluorescently labeled, each amplicon generates a fluorescent peak which can be detected by a capillary sequencer. Comparing the peak pattern obtained on a given sample with that obtained on various reference samples, the relative quantity of each amplicon can be determined. This ratio is a measure for the ratio in which the target sequence is present in the sample DNA. File:MLPA in GeneMarker.jpg Various techniques including DGGE (Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis), DHPLC (Denaturing High Performance Liquid Chromatography), and SSCA (Single Strand Conformation Analysis) effectively identify SNPs and small insertions and deletions. MLPA, however, is one of the only accurate, time-efficient techniques to detect genomic deletions and insertions (one or more entire exons), which are frequent causes of cancers such as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), breast, and ovarian cancer. MLPA can successfully and easily determine the relative copy number of all exons within a gene simultaneously with high sensitivity.

label_de: MLPA


label_en: Mountains of Lima Region

prefLabel_en: Mountains of Lima Region


name_en: Anu

label_en: Anu (film)

comment_en: Anu is a 2009 Kannada language film starring Pooja Gandhi in the lead role. It is directed by Shivaganapathi and produced by Balu. Background music is composed by music director Shekar Chandra. This is a remake of the Telugu film Anasuya, which was directed by Ravi Babu, with Bhoomika Chawla in the lead. The film was released on 9 January 2009.


label_en: Soviet submarine K-429

abstract_fr: Le K-429 (auquel il est souvent fait référence par erreur sous l’indicatif K-329) est un sous-marin nucléaire appartenant au Projet 670-A Скат (Skat, signifiant « raie » selon la classification soviétique et à la classe Charlie I (code OTAN). Sa quille est posée le 26 janvier 1971 à l’usine n°112 Krasnoïé Sormovo (en) à Gorky. Il est lancé le 22 avril 1972 et est inscrit sur les listes de la Marine soviétique le 31 octobre 1972. Il sert dans la Flotte du Pacifique.

comment_en: K-429 (often incorrectly referred to as K-329) was a Project 670-A Скат (Skat, meaning \"ray\"; also known by its NATO reporting name of \"Charlie-I\" class) nuclear submarine of the Soviet Navy. Her keel was laid down on 26 January 1971 at Krasnoye Sormovo in Gorky. She was launched on 22 April 1972, and was commissioned on 31 October 1972 into the Soviet Pacific Fleet.

comment_de: Das K-429 war ein Atom-U-Boot der sowjetischen Marine und gehörte der Charlie-Klasse an. Es sank in den 1980er-Jahren zweimal.


label_en: Illinois Senate elections, 2010

comment_en: The 2010 elections for the Illinois Senate was conducted on Tuesday, November 2, 2010. The 2010 primary election was conducted on Tuesday, February 2, 2010. State Senators elected this year sat for two year terms, all of which expired at the beginning of the next General Assembly.

title_en: Illinois Senate elections, 2010


abstract_it: Kalvola è stato un comune finlandese di 3.435 abitanti, situato nella regione del Kanta-Häme. Il comune è stato soppresso nel 2009 ed è compreso nel comune di Hämeenlinna.

comment_nl: Kalvola is een voormalige gemeente in de Finse provincie Zuid-Finland en in de Finse regio Kanta-Häme. In 2009 werd deze evenals Hauho, Lammi, Renko en Tuulos bij de stad Hämeenlinna gevoegd. De gemeente had een oppervlakte van 300 km² en telde 3528 inwoners in 2007.

label_en: Kalvola

abstract_fr: Kalvola est une ancienne municipalité du sud-ouest de la Finlande, dans la région du Kanta-Häme. Elle a fusionné avec la ville d'Hämeenlinna le 1er janvier 2009. Le centre administratif de la commune est situé à Iittala. Ce nom est très connu par tous les Finlandais car c'est la commune de naissance du groupe Iittala, le plus important groupe finlandais de verre, céramique et vaisselle du pays. Le village abrite toujours la principale verrerie du groupe. L'ancienne commune est traversée par l'autoroute Helsinki-Tampere (nationale 3 - E12) et située au sud du grand lac Vanajavesi. Elle compte 25 villages mais Iittala concentre près des 3/4 de la population. C'est la commune de naissance de l'ancien hockeyeur Marko Palo ainsi que de Hannu Toivonen, gardien des Bruins de Boston de la Ligue nationale de hockey.

comment_en: Kalvola is a former municipality of Finland. Its seat was in Iittala. It was consolidated with Hämeenlinna on 2009-01-01. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Tavastia Proper region. The municipality had a population of 3,449 (2003) and covered an area of 338.81 km² of which 38.75 km² is water. The population density was 10.2 inhabitants per km².Kalvola is best known for its Iittala glass factory. The municipality was unilingually Finnish. NHLer Hannu Toivonen was born here.

label_fr: Kalvola

comment_de: Kalvola [ˈkɑlvɔlɑ] ist eine ehemalige Gemeinde in der südfinnischen Landschaft Kanta-Häme. Zum Jahresbeginn 2009 wurde sie zusammen mit den Gemeinden Hauho, Lammi, Renko und Tuulos in die Stadt Hämeenlinna eingemeindet. Die Steinkirche von Kalvola entstand zwischen 1919 und 1921. An ihrer Stelle stand im Mittelalter eine Holzkirche, deren steinerne Sakristei aus der Zeit um 1500 erhalten geblieben ist. Weitere Sehenswürdigkeiten in Kalvola sind die Gutshäfe Kankainen und Niemi.

abstract_de: Kalvola [ˈkɑlvɔlɑ] ist eine ehemalige Gemeinde in der südfinnischen Landschaft Kanta-Häme. Zum Jahresbeginn 2009 wurde sie zusammen mit den Gemeinden Hauho, Lammi, Renko und Tuulos in die Stadt Hämeenlinna eingemeindet. Kalvola liegt 20 km nordwestlich des Stadtzentrums von Hämeenlinna und 55 km südöstlich von Tampere. Die Entfernung zur Hauptstadt Helsinki beträgt 125 km. Die Autobahn von Helsinki nach Tampere (Staatsstraße 3/Europastraße 12) und die Bahnstrecke von Helsinki über Tampere nach Oulu durchqueren Kalvola. Das Gemeindezentrum von Kalvola war der Ort Iittala, ist für den dort ansässigen gleichnamige Hersteller Iittala von Glasdesign bekannt. Außer Iittala gehören zum ehemaligen Gemeindegebiet von Kalvola noch die Dörfer Ahlajärvi, Heinu, Hietajärvi, Hitumaa, Kanajärvi, Kankaanpää, Kautio, Keikkala, Kotkajärvi, Kutila, Kutinen, Kuurila, Könnölä, Lintumaa, Niemi, Ojajärvi, Orjanhirsi, Paakkonen, Sauvala, Saviniemi, Sittala, Sääksniemi, Taljala, Unonen und Rimmilä. Ihren Namen erhielt die Gemeinde nach dem See Kalvolanjärvi. Die Fläche der Gemeinde Kalvola betrug 338,20 km² (davon 37,66 km² Binnengewässer). Die Einwohnerzahl lag zuletzt bei 3.587. Das Gebiet von Kalvola wird durch die Nachbargemeinde Hattula vom restlichen Stadtgebiet Hämeenlinnas abgetrennt. Weil nach dem finnischen Kommunalgesetz nur Gemeinden fusionieren können, die über eine gemeinsame Grenze verfügen, musste Hattula ein kleineres Gebiet von 27 km² abtreten, um einen Korridor zwischen Hämeenlinna und Kalvola zu bilden. De facto stellt Kalvola dennoch eine Exklave dar, denn die Straßenverbindung aus dem Zentrum von Hämeenlinna nach Kalvola führt über Hattula. Die Steinkirche von Kalvola entstand zwischen 1919 und 1921. An ihrer Stelle stand im Mittelalter eine Holzkirche, deren steinerne Sakristei aus der Zeit um 1500 erhalten geblieben ist. Weitere Sehenswürdigkeiten in Kalvola sind die Gutshäfe Kankainen und Niemi.

abstract_en: Kalvola is a former municipality of Finland. Its seat was in Iittala. It was consolidated with Hämeenlinna on 2009-01-01. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Tavastia Proper region. The municipality had a population of 3,449 (2003) and covered an area of 338.81 km² of which 38.75 km² is water. The population density was 10.2 inhabitants per km².Kalvola is best known for its Iittala glass factory. The municipality was unilingually Finnish. A central element of the landscape in Kalvola is lake Vanajavesi near which many of the oldest settlements in the area are concentrated. NHLer Hannu Toivonen was born here.

label_nl: Kalvola

label_it: Kalvola

label_de: Kalvola


label_en: Somerset and Bath Constabulary

comment_en: Somerset and Bath Constabulary was a short-lived police force in England from 1967 to 1974. It was created as a merger of the Somerset Constabulary and Bath City Police and covered the administrative county of Somerset and the county borough of Bath. It was amalgamated under the Local Government Act 1972 with Bristol City Police and parts of the Gloucestershire Constabulary to form the Avon and Somerset Constabulary.


label_en: Sperm protein associated with the nucleus, X-linked, family member A1

abstract_en: Sperm protein associated with the nucleus on the X chromosome A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPANXA1 gene. \"Temporally regulated transcription and translation of several testis-specific genes is required to initiate the series of molecular and morphological changes in the male germ cell lineage necessary for the formation of mature spermatozoa. This gene is a member of the SPANX family of cancer/testis-associated genes, which are located in a cluster on chromosome X. The SPANX genes encode differentially expressed testis-specific proteins that localize to various subcellular compartments. This particular gene maps to chromosome X in a head-to-head orientation with SPANX family member A2, which appears to be a duplication of the A1 locus. The protein encoded by this gene targets to the nucleus where it associates with nuclear vacuoles and the redundant nuclear envelope. Based on its association with these poorly characterized regions of the sperm nucleus, this protein provides a biochemical marker to study unique structures in spermatazoa [sic] while attempting to further define its role in spermatogenesis.\"


orderInOffice: Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives

givenName_en: Kristof

comment_nl: Kristof Calvo y Castañer (Rumst, 30 januari 1987) is een Belgisch politicus voor Groen. Hij vertegenwoordigt sinds 13 juni 2010 de kieskring Antwerpen in de Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers. Hij is sinds 1 januari 2013 gemeenteraadslid in Mechelen.

label_en: Kristof Calvo

abstract_fr: Kristof Calvo, né à Rumst le 30 janvier 1987 est un homme politique belge flamand, membre de Groen!.

comment_en: Kristof Calvo y Castañer (born 30 January 1987 in Rumst) is a Belgian politician. He is a member of the Flemish green party. At the moment he is a federal representative. Since 2014, Calvo is parliamentary group leader of the Green! in the Chamber of Representatives. Since January 2013, he has been a councillor in Mechelen. Calvo was born in Rumst to a Spanish father and a Belgian mother. In 2010, at the age of 23, he became the youngest direct-elected representative in Belgian history.

label_fr: Kristof Calvo

surname_en: Calvo

description_en: Belgian politician

label_nl: Kristof Calvo


abstract_it: Il tramonto di un idolo (The Oscar) è un film del 1966 diretto da Russell Rouse.

name_en: The Oscar

label_en: The Oscar (film)

abstract_fr: La Statue en or massif (titre original : The Oscar) est un film américain réalisé par Russell Rouse et sorti en 1966.

label_fr: La Statue en or massif

comment_de: … denn keiner ist ohne Schuld ist ein US-amerikanisches Filmdrama, das Russell Rouse im Jahre 1965 inszenierte. Das Drehbuch basiert auf einem Roman von Richard Sale. In Deutschland erfuhr der Film seine Kino-Premiere am 12. August 1966. Im Fernsehen erschien der Film auch unter dem Titel Oscar.

abstract_en: The Oscar is a 1966 American drama film written by Harlan Ellison, Clarence Greene, Russell Rouse and Richard Sale, directed by Rouse and starring Stephen Boyd, singer Tony Bennett (in his film debut), comedian Milton Berle (in a dramatic role), Elke Sommer, Ernest Borgnine, Jill St. John, Eleanor Parker, Joseph Cotten, Edie Adams, Peter Lawford, Broderick Crawford, Ed Begley, Walter Brennan and Jack Soo. Also appearing are Bob Hope, Hedda Hopper, Merle Oberon, Frank Sinatra and Nancy Sinatra as themselves. The film features an impressive cast and crew, including several real Academy Award winners: eight-time costume design winner Edith Head (who would also be nominated, but not win, for The Oscar); Best Actor winners Borgnine and Crawford; Best Supporting Actor winners Begley, Brennan (three wins), Sinatra and James Dunn, and cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg. Also in the cast were Oberon and Parker, who had been nominated for Oscars but did not win.

label_pt: The Oscar

comment_pt: The Oscar (br: Confidências de Hollywood) é um filme dramático norte-americano de 1966, dirigido por Russell Rouse e estrelado por Milton Berle, Bob Hope, Ernest Borgnine, Tony Bennett e Stephen Boyd - onde este último interpreta um astro de Hollywood que, ao preparar-se para receber o prêmio da Academia de Cinema (o Oscar, que dá título ao filme), relembra um amigo, Hymie Kelly (vivido por Bennett) e sua luta para conseguir subir na carreira.

label_it: Il tramonto di un idolo

label_de: … denn keiner ist ohne Schuld


name_en: Kamleza

label_en: Kamleza

comment_en: Kamleza is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province.


name_en: Siramelkudi

label_en: Siramelkudi

comment_en: Siramelkudi is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

leaderTitle_en: Panchayat President


name_en: Cania Dam

label_en: Cania Dam

comment_en: Cania Dam is a dam in central Queensland, Australia, 37 kilometres (23 mi) north west of Monto. The dam is situated on Three Moon Creek, a tributary of the Burnett River. It has a surface area is 7.2 square kilometres (1,779 acres), an average depth of 12 metres (39 ft) and a capacity of 89,000 ML.


label_en: Music of Austin, Texas

prefLabel_en: Music of Austin, Texas


name_en: Kamorta कमोर्ता

label_en: Kamorta

comment_en: Kamorta or Kalatapu is a village on the Kamorta Island, in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is located in the Nancowry tehsil.

synonym: Camorta / Kalatapu (incl. Sanuh)


comment_en: The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongHwanWon) is a result of the unification of 3 groups in 1983. HwanWon church united with the independent JungAng Presbytery and the JeongTong church. It subscribes the Apostles Creed and the Westminster Confession. In 2004 it had almost 10,000 members in 46 congregations served by 46 pastors.


label_en: Homer B. Roberts

comment_en: Homer B. Roberts (1885–1952) A graduate of Kansas State Agricultural College and veteran of World War I who was the first black to attain the rank of lieutenant in the Army Signal Corps. He began his auto business by placing ads in the local paper advertising used cars. By the end of 1919, Roberts had negotiated over 60 car sales exclusively for African-American buyers. He hired two salesmen to work his lot, offered auto insurance and payment terms to customers, and later founded Roberts Motors, the first African-American owned car dealership in the United States.

description_en: American businessperson and officer (1888-1952)


abstract_es: Teresa Espasa (de nombre completo María Teresa Espasa Moltó) es una poetisa, ensayista y profesora valenciana, nacida en Denia (la Marina Alta, Alicante) a mediados del siglo XX. Ha desarrollado una intensa actividad literaria y de animación cultural desde la tertulia \"La Buhardilla\" y a través de la revista Corondel.

name_en: Teresa Espasa

givenName_en: Teresa

label_en: Teresa Espasa

comment_en: María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show \"La Buhardilla\" and through the magazine, Corondel.

surname_en: Espasa

description_en: Spanish writer

label_es: Teresa Espasa


name_en: John George Taylor

label_en: John George Taylor

comment_en: John George Taylor (active 1851–1861; also known as J E Taylor and J G Taylor) was a British official of the Foreign Office, and also an important early archaeologist investigating the antiquities of the Middle East. He was one of the first archaeologists to explore the prominent burial mounds in the area of the Persian Gulf, and he made some very important discoveries. He also worked for the British East India Company.


label_en: Where or When (film)

comment_en: Where or When is a 2008 film by Iranian film director Bahman Pour-Azar. He co-wrote the film script with Jun Kim over seven years, but shot the entire movie in less than a week at various locations in both New York and New Jersey. The film was produced for less than US$50,000. The 85-minute feature was inspired by the 1959 French classic Hiroshima Mon Amour directed by Alain Resnais and contains the classic show tune from the 1937 Rodgers and Hart musical Babes In Arms, Where Or When. Where Or When stars Mitchell Conwell, Shelly DeChristofaro, Jun Kim, and Carl Monego.


label_en: Bernese Chronicle

abstract_en: The Bernese Chronicle (German: Chronik der Stadt Bern) contains information about the early history of the city of Bern. The Bernese Chronicle was composed in 1430 by Conrad Justinger from Bern. According to Müller, Justinger was entrusted by the Bernese council under the chairmanship of its mayor Rudolf Hofmeister to chronicle the history of his hometown Bern from its foundation until the present time. By Justinger’s own account, the Bernese Chronicle is primarily based on documents that were stored in the archives of the city of Bern in the early 14th century. Furthermore, Justinger used the Narratio conflictus apud Laupen (Latin: ‘Narrative of the conflict at Laupen’) as well as the annals of the cathedral of Bern (Cronica de Berno) as sources for his chronicle. Even if Justinger’s monumental work appears to have been considerably influenced by older chronicles from Strasbourg, Basle, Constance and Zurich, researchers are generally agreed that the Bernese Chronicle constitutes the earliest record of the cruelties of the Habsburg governors towards the population of the Forest Cantons. Justinger’s Bernese Chronicle had a deep impact on the historiography of Switzerland. Although the original manuscript of the Bernese Chronicle is lost with the exception of 2½ leaves, its text has, nevertheless, been preserved in a single manuscript contained in the archive of the University of Jena.


label_en: Macquarie Scorpions

comment_en: The Macquarie Scorpions is an Australian rugby league football club based in Toronto, New South Wales formed in 1910. They currently play in the Newcastle Rugby League competition


label_en: Annual events in Turkey

prefLabel_en: Annual events in Turkey


label_en: Leeds City Council election, 1986

abstract_en: The Leeds City Council elections were held on Thursday, 8 May 1986, with one third of the council and a vacancy in Halton to be elected, following the resignation by Conservative incumbent Martin Dodgson in March. Prior to that, there had been a defection by the former-Alliance councillor in Armley, Sandy Melville, to Independent in January and a sacking (from committees) and de-selection as Labour candidate for Wortley for Pat Fathers after he was found to be leaking information the previous December. Although largely a re-run of the last election's wins (with an extra victory in Pudsey South) for Labour, these seats having been last fought in the 1982 election with a much stronger performance from the Conservatives resulted in a handful of gains for Labour. The Conservatives continued their decline, winning less than a quarter of the wards for the first time, with their wins mostly confined to the north of the city facing an increasingly competitive Alliance there. The Alliance, resurgent after much of their 1982 spike had looked to be ebbing away, were now close to usurping the Conservatives for second place in votes. Labour captured the remaining Tory seats in Barwick & Kippax and Garforth & Swillington, and increased their representation in Morley North and Pudsey South with gains from the weakened Conservatives there. Labour also gained the sole Alliance seat in Richmond Hill, and came within 26 votes from gaining Armley from them. The Alliance however managed to offset their loss with a gain of their own in Moortown, ousting prominent Tory Sydney Symmonds.


name_en: Juan Stopper Sanchez

givenName_en: Juan

label_en: Juan Stopper Sanchez


label_en: Expatriate sportspeople in Albania

prefLabel_en: Expatriate sportspeople in Albania


abstract_ar: كلانتون (بالإنجليزية: Clanton) هي مدينة أمريكية تقع في ولاية ألاباما.تبلغ مساحة هذه المدينة 52.7 (كم²)،ويبلغ عدد سكانها 8619 نسمة حسب إحصاء سنة 2010 م.تشير الإحصاءات بأن الكثافة السكانية في هذه المدينة تقدر بـ(148) نسمة/كم2.

abstract_it: Clanton è un comune degli Stati Uniti d'America situato nella contea di Chilton dello Stato dell'Alabama.

abstract_es: Clanton es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Chilton en el estado estadounidense de Alabama. En el censo de 2000, su población era de 7.800.

abstract_pl: Clanton – miasto w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Alabama, stolica hrabstwa Chilton. W 2008 liczyło 8896 mieszkańców.

label_zh: 克兰顿 (阿拉巴马州)

name_en: Clanton, Alabama

comment_nl: Clanton is een plaats (city) in de Amerikaanse staat Alabama, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Chilton County.

label_en: Clanton, Alabama

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Clanton. La ville de Clanton est le chef-lieu (siège) du comté de Chilton, dans l'État de l'Alabama, aux États-Unis.Au recensement de 2000, sa population était de 7 800 habitants.

comment_en: Clanton is a city in Chilton County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Birmingham–Hoover–Cullman Combined Statistical Area. At the 2010 census the population was 8,619. The city is the county seat of Chilton County. Clanton is the site of the geographic center of the U.S state of Alabama.

label_fr: Clanton (Alabama)

comment_de: Clanton ist eine City und County Seat des Chilton County im Bundesstaat Alabama in den Vereinigten Staaten. 2010 lebten hier etwa 8600 Menschen.

comment_zh: 克兰顿（英语：Clanton），是美国阿拉巴马州下属的一座城市，亦是奇尔顿县的縣城。面积约为21.94平方英里（约合 56.81平方公里）。根据2000年人口普查，该市有人口7,800人。根据2010年人口普查，该市有人口8,619人，人口密度为392.93/平方英里（约合151.72/平方公里）。

label_pl: Clanton

label_pt: Clanton

leaderTitle_en: Mayor

comment_pt: Clanton é uma cidade localizada no estado americano de Alabama, no Condado de Chilton.

label_ar: كلانتون

label_nl: Clanton

label_it: Clanton (Alabama)

label_es: Clanton (Alabama)

label_de: Clanton (Alabama)

motto: \"A good place to visit...a better place to live!\"


conservationStatus: VU

label_en: Horsfieldia longiflora

abstract_fr: Horsfieldia longiflora est une espèce de plante du genre Horsfieldia de la famille des Myristicaceae.

comment_en: Horsfieldia longiflora is a threatened species of plant in the Myristicaceae family. It is endemic to Vietnam. The species appears to be restricted to submontane evergreen forest.

label_fr: Horsfieldia longiflora


givenName_en: Marcin

label_en: Marcin Trybała

comment_en: Marcin Trybała (born October 25, 1978) of the ZG GOPR is a Polish ski mountaineer. As a member of the Polish national selection he competed in the 2005 European Championship of Ski Mountaineering. Together with Andrzej Chrobák, Adam Gomola and Mariusz Wargocki the team placed tenth in the relay event. He lives in Zawoja.

surname_en: Trybała

description_en: Polish ski mountaineer


label_en: Indian cricket biography, 1950s birth stubs


label_en: 1901-02 in Canadian ice hockey by league


label_en: Remembrance days in Slovakia

comment_en: Remembrance Days in Slovakia are working days. For Public holidays in Slovakia see National holidays in Slovakia.


abstract_it: La storia del Venezuela ha inizio in età pre-colombiana e durante il lungo periodo di colonizzazione spagnola (fra la fine del XV e gli inizi del XIX secolo). Tuttavia le origini della sua conformazione come entità politica differenziata e indipendente vanno ricercate nel processo di emancipazione dalla Spagna (iniziato nel 1810) e nella guerra vittoriosa combattuta successivamente contro gli antichi dominatori a fianco di altri paesi ispanici come la Colombia e l'Ecuador.

abstract_es: La historia de Venezuela se remonta al poblamiento del territorio por las migraciones amerindias hace miles de años. La historia escrita de Venezuela comienza con la llegada de los primeros españoles a finales del siglo 15 Venezuela se conforma como estado en 1777 a partir de la Capitanía General de Venezuela, colonia del Imperio español que había sido fundada en 1527.

label_zh: 委内瑞拉历史

label_en: History of Venezuela

abstract_fr: L'histoire du Venezuela moderne commence avec la conquête espagnole, au XVIe siècle.

label_ru: История Венесуэлы

comment_ja: ベネズエラの歴史（ベネズエラのれきし）では、ベネズエラ・ボリバル共和国の歴史について述べる。

label_fr: Histoire du Venezuela

comment_de: Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Geschichte Venezuelas von den Ureinwohnern bis zur Gegenwart.

comment_zh: 本文记述了委内瑞拉的历史。

abstract_en: The history of Venezuela reflects areas colonized by Spain starting 1522; amid resistance from indigenous peoples, led by Native caciques, such as Guaicaipuro and Tamanaco. However, in the Andean region of western Venezuela, complex Andean civilization of the Timoto-Cuica people flourished before European contact. In 1811, it became one of the first Spanish-American colonies to declare independence, which was not securely established until 1821, when Venezuela was a department of the federal republic of Gran Colombia. It gained full independence as a separate country in 1830. During the 19th century, Venezuela suffered political turmoil and autocracy, remaining dominated by regional caudillos (military strongmen) until the mid-20th century. Since 1958, the country has had a series of democratic governments. Economic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s led to several political crises, including the deadly Caracazo riots of 1989, two attempted coups in 1992, and the impeachment of President Carlos Andrés Pérez for embezzlement of public funds in 1993. A collapse in confidence in the existing parties saw the 1998 election of former coup-involved career officer Hugo Chávez and the launch of the Bolivarian Revolution, beginning with a 1999 Constituent Assembly to write a new Constitution of Venezuela. This new constitution officially changed the name of the country to República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela).

label_pt: História da Venezuela

abstract_zh: 本文记述了委内瑞拉的历史。

label_nl: Geschiedenis van Venezuela

label_it: Storia del Venezuela

abstract_pt: O território venezuelano foi um dos primeiros habitados pelo homem na América do Sul, possivelmente há cerca de 15 mil anos. No entanto, não há registros de que as terras que hoje pertencem à Venezuela tenham sido palco de uma grande civilização pré-colombiana, como ocorreu em outros países andinos e da América Central. Antes da chegada dos europeus no século XVI, a região era habitada, em sua maior parte, por tribos que viviam do extrativismo, da caça e da pesca e que não possuíam uma organização social complexa. Os indígenas venezuelanos se concentravam em maior número no litoral marítimo e nas margens dos principais afluentes do Orinoco. No primeiro milênio da era cristã, o litoral do mar do Caribe foi povoado por pacíficos índios aruaques, progressivamente deslocados pelos ferozes caraíbas. Tribos nômades viviam nos llanos, no sistema Parima e na Amazônia.

label_es: Historia de Venezuela

abstract_nl: Dit artikel gaat over de geschiedenis van Venezuela. Venezuela was de locatie van de vijfde permanente Spaanse vestiging in Zuid-Amerika in 1513, om daarna deel te worden van de Spaanse onderkoninkrijken Peru en Nieuw-Spanje. Na 1717 waren Venezolaanse provincies onderdeel van het Onderkoninkrijk Nieuw-Granada, maar in 1777 scheidden die zich daar vanaf als de Capitanía General de Venezuela. Na de Venezolaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog, een periode van verschillende oproeren en twee tijdelijke republieken, werd het land in 1821 definitief onafhankelijk van Spanje onder leiding van Simón Bolívar, Venezuela's beroemdste zoon. Venezuela vormde met het huidige Colombia (inclusief Panama) en Ecuador de Republiek van Groot-Colombia (Gran Colombia). In 1830 werd Venezuela een onafhankelijke republiek. Een groot deel van de negentiende en twintigste eeuw werden gekenmerkt door politieke instabiliteit, dictatoriaal bewind, en revolutionaire onrust. In 1898 bereikte de instabiliteit van de regering Andrade een hoogtepunt en begonnen de krachten van de partijgenoten van José Cipriano Castro zich samen te bundelen in Het Revolutionair Comité. Begin 1899 vormde Castro met Juan Vicente Gómez en andere partijleden een junta, na vruchteloze pogingen bij Carlos Rangel Garbiras. Het begin van de Liberale Revolutie, 23 mei 1899 werd ingeluid met de invasie van het nationaal territorium. Castro wist enkele gevangen medestrijders vrij te krijgen waarop president Andrade het land ontvluchtte. Castro bereikte Caracas op 22 oktober 1899 waar hij tot president van de Republiek benoemd werd. In 1914 werd aardolie gevonden, en in 1922 werd met de winning begonnen door buitenlandse maatschappijen. Deze lieten vanwege de politieke instabiliteit van Venezuela de raffinage meestal elders plaatsvinden. Zo bouwde Shell een raffinaderij voor Venezolaanse olie op Curaçao.

label_de: Geschichte Venezuelas

label_ja: ベネズエラの歴史


comment_nl: Het Kasteel van Blain (Frans: Château de Blain) is een kasteel in de Franse gemeente Blain (Loire-Atlantique).

label_en: Château de Blain

abstract_fr: Le château de Blain (ou château de la Groulais), est une forteresse médiévale implantée sur la commune de Blain, en Loire-Atlantique. Construit au XIIIe siècle et fortement remanié au XVIe siècle, il faisait partie des défenses de la frontière bretonne avec les châteaux de Vitré, Fougères, Châteaubriant, Ancenis et Clisson. Ce château est classé monument historique.

comment_en: The Château de Blain or Château de la Groulais, is a mediaeval castle constructed in the 13th century and heavily remodelled in the 16th, located in the commune of Blain in the Loire-Atlantique département of France. It formed part of the frontier defences of Brittany along with the towns and castles of Vitré, Fougères, Châteaubriant, Ancenis and Clisson.

label_fr: Château de Blain

label_nl: Kasteel van Blain


abstract_pl: Port lotniczy Svea (norw.: Svea lufthavn, ang.: Svea Airport, kod ICAO: ENSA) – port lotniczy zlokalizowany w Sveagruva w Svalbardzie (terytorium Norwegii).

name_en: Svea Airport

comment_nl: Vliegveld Svea (Noors: Svea flyplass) is een vliegveld in Sveagruva op Spitsbergen. Het vliegveld is eigendom van het mijnbedrijf Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani. Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani gebruikt het vliegveld om werknemers naar luchthaven Svalbard Longyear te brengen. De vluchten worden geregeld door Lufttransport, die een Dornier Do 228 gebruikt. Er gaan ongeveer 25 vluchten per week naar luchthaven Svalbard Longyear. Dit is de enige bestemming.

label_en: Svea Airport

icaoLocationIdentifier: ENSA

label_ru: Аэропорт Свеа

comment_en: Svea Airport (Norwegian: Svea flyplass; ICAO: ENSA) is a private airport located in and serving the Sveagruva (also known as Svea) in Svalbard, Norway. The airport is owned and operated by Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani, who use the airport to transport their coal mining workers from the company town to Longyearbyen and Svalbard Airport, Longyear. The airport features a gravel runway measuring 800 by 30 meters (2,625 by 98 ft). Flights are operated about thirty times per week by Lufttransport using their two Dornier Do 228.

label_pl: Port lotniczy Svea

comment_ru: Аэропорт Свеа (норв. Svea lufthavn) — аэропорт, обслуживающий полярный архипелаг Шпицберген, располагающийся в населённом пункте Свеагрува. Владельцем и эксплуатантом аэропорта является норвежская угледобывающая компания «Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani». Аэропорт принимает примерно 25 чартерных рейсов авиакомпании «Lufttransport» из Лонгйира. Используется в основном сотрудниками компании Store Norske, работающими в Свеагруве и проживающими в Лонгйире.

runwaySurface: Gravel

label_nl: Vliegveld Svea


label_en: California elections, 1924

prefLabel_en: California elections, 1924


label_en: California elections, 2018

prefLabel_en: California elections, 2018


label_en: Association football clubs 2011–12 season


label_en: 2016 Pro Kabaddi League season (June)

comment_en: The 2016 Pro Kabaddi League season is the fourth season of Pro Kabaddi League, a professional kabaddi league in India since 2014. It is organised by Mashal Sports and Star India. The season will run from 25 June to 31 July 2016.


abstract_ar: كبويتا بلدة في أقصى جنوب شرق السودان بولاية شرق الاستوائية.

abstract_pl: Kapoeta - miasto w Sudanie Południowym w stanie Ekwatoria Wschodnia. Liczy 6 308 mieszkańców (2010). Ośrodek przemysłowy. W mieście znajduje się port lotniczy Kapoeta.

label_zh: 卡波埃塔

name_en: Kapoeta

comment_nl: Kapoita (ook geschreven als Kapoeta) is de hoofdplaats van de Zuid-Soedanese staat Eastern Equatoria.Kapoita telt naar schatting 6000 inwoners.

label_en: Kapoeta

abstract_fr: Kapoeta est une ville du Soudan du Sud, située dans l'État d'Équatoria-Occidental.

label_ru: Капоэта

comment_en: Kapoeta  is a town in South Sudan. It is located in Kapoeta South County, in Namorunyang State, in southeastern South Sudan.

label_fr: Kapoeta

comment_de: Kapoita (arabisch كبويتا Kabūyitā; Alternativschreibung Kapoeta) ist eine Kleinstadt im Bundesstaat Eastern Equatoria (Ost-Äquatoria) im Südsudan.

comment_zh: 卡波埃塔是南蘇丹東南部的小鎮，由東赤道省負責管轄，位於首都朱巴以東約275公里，海拔高度677米，鎮上有機場設施，2008年8月人口約7,000。

label_pl: Kapoeta

comment_ru: Капоэта (англ. Kapoeta) — город в Южном Судане, расположен в штате Восточная Экватория.

leaderTitle_en: Town Clerk

label_ar: كبويتا (بلدة)

label_nl: Kapoita

label_de: Kapoeta


label_en: Eneas Energy

comment_en: Eneas Energy AS was founded in 1995. The company was one of the 100 largest in the state of Buskerud. The company is privately owned, and consists 260 employees and runs its business in Norge and Sverige. The company group has its head office in Drammen, with offices in Trondheim and Strängnäs. The company name Eneas Group came after a merger in 2005 between Norsk Energirevisjon AS and Encom AS. With their long time experience in the energy business, they've contributed with funding for the local cultural life and sporting organizations such as Bellona, Strømsgodset Band and other sporting clubs. The company also focuses on being a green environmental company, today they are proud members of the environmental group. and has a membership of the Environment Group.


label_en: List of people who have declined a British honour

abstract_en: The following is a partial list of people who have declined a British honour, such as a knighthood or other grade of honour. In recent times most refusals have been for appointment to the Order of the British Empire. In most cases, the offer of an honour was rejected privately; others were rejected publicly, or accepted and then returned later based upon future events, as with John Lennon and Rabindranath Tagore. Nowadays, potential recipients are contacted by government officials, well before any public announcement is made, to confirm in writing whether they wish to be put forward for an honour, thereby avoiding friction or controversy. However, some let it be known the offer was declined, and there are also occasional leaks from official sources.


label_en: Spanish destroyer Almirante Ferrandiz (D22)


label_en: Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council election, 2002

comment_en: Elections to Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council were held on 2 May 2002. The whole council was up for election following boundary changes, and the Labour Party retained control of the council. After the election, the composition of the council was \n*  Labour 26 \n*  Conservative 8


label_en: Newquay A.F.C. players

prefLabel_en: Newquay A.F.C. players


label_en: Lene Marlin discography

comment_en: The discography of Lene Marlin, a Norwegian musician, consists of four studio albums, thirteen singles and one music DVD on EMI.


abstract_en: The Revolutionary Party of the National Left – Gueiler (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario de la Izquierda Nacional Gueiler, PRIN-G) was a small centrist political party in Bolivia. The PRIN-G was established by a dissident fraction which broke away from the Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left in 1979. Led by Lidia Gueiler Tejada who served as interim Head of State from 16 November 1979, until her overthrow by the Luis García Meza Tejada coup of 17 July 1980. In 1979 and 1980 the PRIN-G took part in an electoral coalition Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance backing Víctor Paz Estenssoro.


abstract_ar: فلازاسلفورون هو مركب عضوي يستخدم مبيدا للأعشاب. كما يصنف على أنه سلفونيليوريا لأنه يحتوي على تلك المجموعة الوظيفية. يوجد على شكل صلب أبيض يذوب في الماء.

label_en: Flazasulfuron

abstract_fr: Le flazasulfuron est un herbicide de la famille des sulfonylurées. Il inhibe l'enzyme acétolactate synthase qui joue un rôle dans la synthèse des acides aminés ramifiés (valine, leucine et isoleucine). Il est autorisé en France sur vigne, oliviers et agrumes. Il peut également être utilisé en surface non cultivée. C'est un produit qui peut être dangereux pour l'environnement et les organismes aquatique. Il est interdit de traiter à proximité d'un point d'eau (moins de 12 mètres).

comment_en: Flazasulfuron is an organic compound that is used as a herbicide. It is classified as a sulfonylurea, because it contains that functional group. It is a white, water-soluble solid.

comment_ja: フラザスルフロン（英: flazasulfron）は、スルホニルウレア系除草剤の一種である。

label_fr: Flazasulfuron

comment_de: Flazasulfuron ist eine chemische Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Sulfonylharnstoffe und ein 1989 von ISK eingeführtes Herbizid.

label_ar: فلازاسلفورون

label_de: Flazasulfuron

label_ja: フラザスルフロン


name_en: Trichosternus

comment_nl: Trichosternus is een geslacht van kevers uit de familie van de loopkevers (Carabidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van het geslacht is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1865 door Chaudoir.

label_en: Trichosternus

comment_en: Trichosternus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species: \n*  Trichosternus angulosus Chaudoir, 1878 \n*  Trichosternus fax Darlington, 1962 \n*  Trichosternus fisheri Darlington, 1962 \n*  Trichosternus frater Darlington, 1962 \n*  Trichosternus montorum Darlington, 1962 \n*  Trichosternus mutatus Darlington, 1962 \n*  Trichosternus nudipes Darlington, 1962 \n*  Trichosternus perater Sloane, 1923 \n*  Trichosternus relictus Darlington, 1953 \n*  Trichosternus renardi (Chaudoir, 1865) \n*  Trichosternus simplicipes Sloane, 1923 \n*  Trichosternus soror Darlington, 1953 \n*  Trichosternus subvirens (Chaudoir, 1865) \n*  Trichosternus vigorsi (Gory, 1833)

label_nl: Trichosternus


name_en: Thomas McCrae

givenName_en: Thomas

label_en: Thomas McCrae (physician)

comment_en: Thomas McCrae (December 16, 1870 – June 30, 1935) was Professor of Medicine at Jefferson Medical College, and student and later colleague of Sir William Osler. Often quoted in medical training for his remark \"more is missed by not looking than not knowing\".

surname_en: McCrae

description_en: Canadian physician


label_en: 1977 disestablishments in Alabama

prefLabel_en: 1977 disestablishments in Alabama


name_en: Vincent Melzac

givenName_en: Vincent

label_en: Vincent Melzac

abstract_en: Vincent Melzac (1914–1989) was an American business executive and art collector, best known as one of the earliest and most daring collectors of paintings of the Washington Color School. Melzac, often described as a larger than life figure, was briefly chief executive officer of the Corcoran Gallery of Art. His legacy, the Vincent Melzac Collection has been broken up, but significant parts remain at the Fort Wayne Museum of Art. By training an educator, Melzac was short of stature, but not boldness, a characteristic reflected both in his business affairs and his art collection. His fortune came from a chain of beauty salons, and he owned a catfish farm in West Virginia. He had a reputation for demanding a hard bargain from painters who needed his money, and it was rumored that his businesses were under investigation for false advertising. As CEO of the Corcoran (serving concurrently with director Gene Baro in an awkward administrative structure), Melzac was a blunt and tough-minded cost-cutter. On November 3, 1972, at a black tie reception celebrating the opening of a major Sam Francis exhibition,Melzac and Baro came to blows. As recalled by Roy Slade (who succeeded Baro as Corcoran director), Unfortunately for Melzac, a photograph of Baro's blood-streaming face was published in the New York Times and in Newsweek. Slade recounted, \"The photograph of the bloody director was stark evidence that not all was well at the Corcoran.\" Both Melzac and Baro were dismissed by the Corcoran's board on November 30, 1972. Melzac later became known as a breeder of Arabian race horses. His art collection was for a time loaned to the Central Intelligence Agency, and he received the CIA's Agency Seal Medallion from Director William Casey in 1982. He died October 11, 1989, in Washington, D.C.

surname_en: Melzac

description_en: American art collector


abstract_it: La stagione 1980-81 degli Houston Rockets fu la 14ª nella lega per la franchigia. Gli Houston Rockets arrivarono secondi nella Midwest Division della Western Conference con un record di 40-42. Nei play-off vinsero il primo turno con i Los Angeles Lakers (2-1), la semifinale di conference con i San Antonio Spurs (4-3), la finale di conference con i Kansas City Kings (4-1), perdendo poi la finale NBA con i Boston Celtics (4-2).

label_en: 1980–81 Houston Rockets season

comment_en: The 1980–81 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets lose the NBA Finals. The 1981 Rockets are the only team since the 1959 Minneapolis Lakers to make the NBA Finals with a losing record.

label_it: Houston Rockets 1980-1981


name_en: Band-e Sheram

label_en: Band-e Sheram

comment_en: Band-e Sheram is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.

label_pt: Band-e Sheram

comment_pt: Band-e Sheram é uma cidade do norte do Afeganistão, localizada na província de Balkh.


label_en: Seguí-class destroyers

prefLabel_en: Seguí-class destroyers


abstract_es: Marco Pontecorvo (Roma, 8 de noviembre de 1966) es un director de fotografía y director de cine italiano. Es hijo del cineasta Gillo Pontecorvo. Uno de sus primeras trabajos como cinematógrafo fue en la película In barca a vela contromano (1997), aunque anteriormente había trabajado en cortometrajes y documentales. Algunas de las producciones internacionales en las que ha trabajado son Roma, La última legión, Cartas a Julieta, Game of Thrones y Fading Gigolo. Su primer largometraje como director fue Pa-ra-da (2008), cinta por la cual fue nominado como «mejor director debutante» en los premios Nastro d'argento y David di Donatello, y ganó el Premios Pasinetti en el Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia de 2008 y el Premio Francis Laudadio a la mejor opera prima en el Bif&st.

givenName_en: Marco

label_en: Marco Pontecorvo

abstract_fr: Marco Pontecorvo (Rome, 8 novembre 1966) est un directeur de la photographie, réalisateur et scénariste italien.

label_fr: Marco Pontecorvo

comment_de: Marco Pontecorvo (* 8. November 1966 in Rom, Italien) ist ein italienischer Kameramann und Filmregisseur.

abstract_en: Marco Pontecorvo (born November 8, 1966, Rome) is an Italian cinematographer and film director. Marco Pontecorvo was initially interested in black and white photography, but eventually became a film maker like his father Gillo. He debuted as director of photography on In sailing in the wrong direction (1997). Some of his best known works are Rome, The Last Legion, Letters to Juliet and Game of Thrones. He has also directed films. His first film Pa-ra-da received several award nominations, including the Silver Ribbon for the best debutant director and the David di Donatello for Best Debut Director, and won the Pasinetti Award at the 65th Venice International Film Festival and the Francis Laudadio Award for Best First Feature at the Bari International Film Festival.

surname_en: Pontecorvo

description_en: Italian cinematographer

label_it: Marco Pontecorvo

label_es: Marco Pontecorvo

label_de: Marco Pontecorvo


label_en: Synagogues in New Mexico

prefLabel_en: Synagogues in New Mexico


label_en: Egyptian Muslim scholars

prefLabel_en: Egyptian Muslim scholars


label_en: New Hampshire elections, 1889

prefLabel_en: New Hampshire elections, 1889


label_en: List of Islamic jurists

comment_en: This is a list of important Islamic Jurists (Faqeeh):


abstract_it: Kasdorf è un comune di 239 abitanti della Renania-Palatinato, in Germania. Appartiene al circondario (Landkreis) del Rhein-Lahn-Kreis (targa EMS) ed è parte della comunità amministrativa (Verbandsgemeinde) di Nastätten.

abstract_pl: Kasdorf – miejscowość i gmina w Niemczech, w kraju związkowym Nadrenia-Palatynat, w powiecie Rhein-Lahn, wchodzi w skład gminy związkowej Nastätten.

label_zh: 卡斯多夫

comment_nl: Kasdorf is een plaats in de Duitse deelstaat Rijnland-Palts, en maakt deel uit van de Rhein-Lahn-Kreis.Kasdorf telt 230 inwoners.

label_en: Kasdorf

abstract_fr: Kasdorf est une municipalité du Verbandsgemeinde Nastätten, dans l'arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn, en Rhénanie-Palatinat, dans l'ouest de l'Allemagne.

label_ru: Касдорф

comment_en: Kasdorf is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.

label_fr: Kasdorf

comment_de: Kasdorf ist eine Ortsgemeinde im Blauen Ländchen im Rhein-Lahn-Kreis in Rheinland-Pfalz. Sie gehört der Verbandsgemeinde Nastätten an.

comment_zh: 卡斯多尔夫（德语：Kasdorf）是德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的一个市镇。总面积4.06平方公里，总人口223人，其中男性112人，女性111人（2011年12月31日），人口密度55人/平方公里。

label_pl: Kasdorf (gmina)

comment_ru: Касдорф (нем. Kasdorf) — коммуна в Германии, в земле Рейнланд-Пфальц. Входит в состав района Рейн-Лан. Подчиняется управлению Настеттен. Население составляет 221 человек (на 31 декабря 2010 года). Занимает площадь 4,06 км². Официальный код — 07 1 41 067.

label_pt: Kasdorf

comment_pt: Kasdorf é um município da Alemanha localizado no distrito de Rhein-Lahn, estado da Renânia-Palatinado.Pertence ao Verbandsgemeinde de Nastätten.

label_nl: Kasdorf

label_it: Kasdorf

label_de: Kasdorf


givenName_en: Alfred

label_en: Brian Pippard

comment_en: Sir Alfred Brian Pippard, ScD, FRS (7 September 1920 – 21 September 2008), was a British physicist. He was Cavendish Professor of Physics from 1971 until 1984 and an Honorary Fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge, of which he was the first President. He was educated at Clifton College. Pippard was the doctoral supervisor of Brian David Josephson (awarded PhD in Physics in 1964) who in 1973 received the Nobel Prize in Physics (together with Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever) for his discovery of what is known as the Josephson effect.

comment_de: Sir Alfred Brian Pippard (* 7. September 1920 in Earls Court, London; † 21. September 2008 in Cambridge) war ein britischer Physiker.

abstract_en: Sir Alfred Brian Pippard, ScD, FRS (7 September 1920 – 21 September 2008), was a British physicist. He was Cavendish Professor of Physics from 1971 until 1984 and an Honorary Fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge, of which he was the first President. He was educated at Clifton College. Pippard demonstrated the reality, as opposed to the mere abstract concept, of Fermi surfaces in metals by establishing the shape of the Fermi surface of copper through measuring the reflection and absorption of microwave electromagnetic radiation (see the anomalous skin effect ). He also introduced the notion of coherence length in superconductors in his proposal for the non-local generalisation of the Londons' equations concerning electrodynamics in superfluids and superconductors. The non-local kernel proposed by Pippard, inferred on the basis of Chambers' non-local generalisation of Ohm's law) can be deduced within the framework of the BCS (Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer) theory of superconductivity (a comprehensive description of the details of the London-Pippard theory can be found in the book by Fetter and Walecka). Pippard was the author of Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics,Dynamics of Conduction Electrons, and The Physics of Vibration. He is also a co-author of the three-volumes encyclopaedia Twentieth Century Physics. As the Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, he complied Cavendish Problems in Classical Physics, based in large part on past examination questions for Cambridge physics students. Pippard was the doctoral supervisor of Brian David Josephson (awarded PhD in Physics in 1964) who in 1973 received the Nobel Prize in Physics (together with Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever) for his discovery of what is known as the Josephson effect.

label_pt: Brian Pippard

description_en: British physicist

abstract_pt: Foi professor de física de 1971 a 1984 e membro honorário do Clare Hall, Universidade de Cambridge, do qual foi o primeiro presidente. Foi educado no Clifton College. Pippard demonstrou a realidade (por oposição a um mero conceito abstracto) de superfície de Fermi nos metais, estabelecendo a forma da superfície de Fermi em cobre através da medição da reflexão e absorção da radiação eletromagnética de microondas (ver o efeito de pele anômala  ). Ele também introduziu a noção de comprimento de coerência em supercondutores em sua proposta para a generalização não-local da London equação  sobre a eletrodinâmica nos superfluidos e supercondutores. O local proposto pelo kernel não Pippard  (inferida a partir de câmaras generalização não-local \"do Ohm direito) pode ser deduzido no âmbito do BCS (Bardeen , Cooper e Schrieffer) a teoria da supercondutividade  (uma descrição detalhada da teoria-Pippard Londres pode ser encontrada no livro de Fetter e Walecka ) ). Pippard foi o autor de Elementos de Termodinâmica Clássica para estudantes avançados de física,  Dinâmica de Elétrons de Condução,  e da física de Vibração.  Ele também é co-autor dos três-volumes de enciclopédias do século XX Física.  Como o professor de física no Laboratório Cavendish da Universidade de Cambridge, ele instituiu Problemas Cavendish em Física Clássica  como parte do exame dos estudantes de graduação de física em Cambridge. Pippard foi o orientador de doutorado de Brian David Josephson (concedido PhD em física em 1964), que em 1973 recebeu o Prêmio Nobel de Física (juntamente com Leo Esaki e Ivar Giaever ) por sua descoberta do que é conhecido como efeito Josephson.

label_de: Brian Pippard


abstract_it: La kassite è un minerale.

name_en: Kassite

label_en: Kassite

abstract_en: Kassite is a rare mineral whose chemical formula is CaTi2O4(OH)2. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and forms radiating rosettes and pseudo-hexagonal tabular crystals which are commonly twinned. Kassite crystals are brownish pink to pale yellow in color, are translucent, and have an adamantine luster. Cleavage is distinctly visible, and the crystals are very brittle. It was first described in 1965 in the Afrikanda pyroxenite massif, a formation on Russia's Kola Peninsula and was named for Nikolai Grigorievich Kassin (1885–1949), a prominent Russian geologist. It occurs as miarolytic cavity fillings of alkalic pegmatites in the Kola occurrence and in nepheline syenite in the Magnet Cove igneous complex of Arkansas, US. Its mineral association includes cafetite (which with it is also polymorphous), perovskite, titanite, rutile and ilmenite.

label_it: Kassite

comment_it: La kassite è un minerale.


name_en:
Chah-e Eydmohammad
چاه عیدمحمد

label_en: Chah-e Eydmohammad

comment_en: Chah-e Eydmohammad (Persian:  چاه عیدمحمد ) is a village in Cheshmeh Ziarat Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.


label_en: Companies based in Mandaluyong

prefLabel_en: Companies based in Mandaluyong


name_en: The Fades

label_en: The Fades (album)

comment_en: The Fades is the debut album by The Fades. It was released in 2007.


abstract_it: Katagum è una delle venti aree a governo locale (local government areas) in cui è suddiviso lo Stato di Bauchi, nella Repubblica Federale della Nigeria.Si estende su una superficie di 1.436 km² e conta una popolazione di 295.970 abitanti.

name_en: Katagum

label_en: Katagum

abstract_fr: Katagum est une zone de gouvernement local de l'État de Bauchi au Nigeria.

comment_en: Katagum is a town, a local government area and a traditional emirate in Bauchi State of northern Nigeria. The town is located on the northern bank of the Jama'are River, which is a tributary of the Hadejia. Most of the inhabitants are Muslim, along with people from the Fulani, Gudurawa, Kanuri, Hausa, Mangawa, Bede, Karekare, Ngizim, Shirawa, or Teshenawa tribes. Chief agricultures include peanuts (groundnuts), sorghum, millet, rice (especially in the riverine fadamas, or \"floodplains\"), cowpeas, cotton, indigo, and gum arabic. Livestock includehorses, cattle, goats, sheep, and donkeys.

label_fr: Katagum

label_it: Katagum


name_en: Cychrus kryzhanovskii

comment_nl: Cychrus kryzhanovskii is een keversoort uit de familie van de loopkevers (Carabidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2000 door Deuve.

label_en: Cychrus kryzhanovskii

comment_en: Cychrus kryzhanovskii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Deuve in 2000.

label_nl: Cychrus kryzhanovskii


abstract_ar: مهدي أباد (حومة دامغان) (بالإنجليزية: Mehdiabad, Damghan) هي مستوطنة تقع في إيران في منطقة مركزية ريفية. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 90 نسمة .

name_en:
Mehdiabad
مهدي آباد

label_en: Mehdiabad, Damghan

comment_en: Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي آباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 20 families.

label_ar: مهدي أباد (حومة دامغان)


label_en: Scilabware

comment_en: SciLabware Ltd. (formerly trading as Barloworld Scientific Ltd.) is a manufacturer of laboratory glassware and reusable plastic consumables based in Stone, Staffordshire.


label_en: Filipino women comedians

prefLabel_en: Filipino women comedians


name_en: Zubovskia

label_en: Zubovskia

comment_en: Zubovskia is a genus of insect in family Acrididae. It contains the following species: \n*  Zubovskia banatica

label_pt: Zubovskia

comment_pt: Zubovskia é um género de insecto da família Acrididae. Este género contém as seguintes espécies: \n*  Zubovskia banatica


name_en: Giacomo Vassanelli

givenName_en: Giacomo

label_en: Giacomo Vassanelli

comment_en: Giacomo Vassanelli (born May 5, 1983 in Verona) is a freestyle swimmer from Italy, who won the gold medal in the men's 4×100 metres freestyle event at the 2004 European Championships. He represented his native country a couple of months later at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.

surname_en: Vassanelli

description_en: Swimmer

label_it: Giacomo Vassanelli


label_en: Films set in the 11th century

prefLabel_en: Films set in the 11th century


label_en: Ranfurly Shield 1920–29

comment_en: The Ranfurly Shield, colloquially known as the Log o' Wood, is perhaps the most prestigious trophy in New Zealand's domestic rugby union competition. First played for in 1904, the Ranfurly Shield is based on a challenge system, rather than a league or knockout competition as with most football trophies. The holding union must defend the Shield in challenge matches, and if a challenger defeats them, they become the new holder of the Shield. Hawkes Bay were the most successful team during this period with 24 successful defences which was, at that stage, a record.


label_en: Sarah Kanyike

comment_en: Sarah Kanyike is a Ugandan politician. She is the Deputy Lord Mayor of the city of Kampala, Uganda, the capital and largest metropolitan area in the country. She was appointed to that position on 16 June 2016. She concurrently represents Makindye East in the Kampala Capital City Authority Council.

title_en: Deputy Lord MayorofKampala


abstract_es: Víctor Félix Reviglio (n. San Francisco, Córdoba, Argentina, 4 de abril de 1938), político argentino, gobernador de Santa Fe desde 1987 hasta 1991.

name_en: Víctor Reviglio

givenName_en: Víctor

label_en: Víctor Reviglio

abstract_en: Víctor Félix Reviglio (born 4 April 1938) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician and diplomat. He was the governor of the province of Santa Fe from 11 December 1987 to 11 December 1991. Reviglio qualified as a doctor at the National University of Córdoba. In 1973 he became subsecretary of public health of Santa Fe Province, taking a national position in 1975 as national director of medical attention. He returned to the Province in 1983 to be Minister of Health, Environment and Social Action. Reviglio won the governorship by a wide margin over Radical Luis \"Changüí\" Cáceres in 1987. He served as Argentine Ambassador to Nicaragua under President Carlos Menem from 1992 until 1997, and was Minister for Health in the short-lived presidency of Adolfo Rodríguez Saá.

surname_en: Reviglio

description_en: Argentine politician

label_es: Víctor Reviglio


label_en: Village at Sunset

comment_en: Village at Sunset is an oil painting created in 1884 by Vincent van Gogh.


label_en: Typhlops mirus

abstract_fr: Gerrhopilus mirusFichier:Defaut 2.svg Nom binominal Gerrhopilus mirus(Jan, 1860) Synonymes \n*  Typhlops mirus Jan, 1860 Gerrhopilus mirus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Gerrhopilidae.

comment_en: Typhlops mirus is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.

label_fr: Gerrhopilus mirus


name_en: Lawrence, Texas

label_en: Lawrence, Texas

comment_en: Lawrence is an unincorporated community in Kaufman County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.


comment_nl: Austrorossia enigmatica is een dwerginktvis die voorkomt in het zuidoosten van de Atlantische Oceaan. De soort is waargenomen aan de Zuid-Afrikaanse kusten van Namibië tot Kaapprovincie. De soort leeft op diepten van 276 tot 400 m en bereikt een mantellengte van 27 mm.. De locatietype van deze soort is de Zuid-Afrikaanse kust. De soorttypen zijn in bezit van The Natural History Museum in Londen. De geldigheid van A. enigmatica wordt echter in vraag gesteld.

label_en: Austrorossia enigmatica

comment_en: Austrorossia enigmatica is a species of bobtail squid native to the southeastern Atlantic Ocean; it occurs off the coast of southern Africa from Namibia to Cape Province. It lives at depths from 276 to 400 m. The type specimens measure up to 27 mm in mantle length. The type locality of this species is off the South African coast. The type specimens are deposited at The Natural History Museum in London. The validity of A. enigmatica has been questioned.

synonym: *Rossia enigmatica (Robson, 1924)

label_nl: Austrorossia enigmatica


label_en: South American athletes

prefLabel_en: South American athletes


name_en: Westplains

label_en: Westplains, Kentucky

comment_en: Westplains is an unincorporated community in Graves County, Kentucky, United States.


name_en: Magnifico

label_en: Magnifico (film)

comment_en: Magnifico is a 2003 Philippine FAMAS Award-winning drama film directed by Maryo J. De los Reyes, written by Michiko Yamamoto, and starring Jiro Manio, Lorna Tolentino, Albert Martinez, Gloria Romero.


name_en: Adande Thorne

label_en: Adande Thorne

comment_en: Adande Thorne, known by his YouTube username Swoozie (stylized sWooZie), is a Trinidadian-born YouTube personality. As a professional gamer he competed in Dead or Alive 4 for the Los Angeles Complexity in the Championship Gaming Series and the reality series WCG Ultimate Gamer. In 2015, he signed with the Creative Artists Agency. In January 2016, he was one of three people who interviewed President Barack Obama during a YouTube livestream.


name_en: Pathavi Pramanam

label_en: Pathavi Pramanam

comment_en: Pathavi Pramanam is a 1994 Tamil action film directed by K. R. Udhayashankar. The film features Vijayakanth, Vineetha, Ramesh Aravind and Keerthana in lead roles. The film, produced by Mohan Natarajan and V. Shanmugam, had musical score by Deva and was released on 10 June 1994.


label_en: Articles that mention track gauge 22.2 mm


name_en: Boy Trouble

label_en: Boy Trouble

comment_en: Boy Trouble is a 1939 American film starring Charles Ruggles, Mary Boland, Donald O'Connor, and Billy Lee.


abstract_it: God's Plan è il terzo mixtape del rapper statunitense 50 Cent realizzato con il gruppo G-Unit e pubblicato nel 2002.

abstract_pl: God's Plan – trzeci mixtape amerykańskiej grupy hip-hopowej, G-Unit i rapera 50 Centa, wydany w 2002. Album zawiera remiks utworu \"Work It\" autorstwa Missy Elliot a także utwór \"Niggas\", rapera o pseudonimie The Notorious B.I.G. ze ścieżki dźwiękowej do filmu Bad Boys II. Album zajął 9. pozycję w zestawieniu najlepszych mixtape'ów magazynu XXL.

name_en: God's Plan

label_en: God's Plan (album)

label_ru: God’s Plan

comment_en: God's Plan is the third mixtape by 50 Cent and G-Unit. The remix of Missy Elliott's song \"Work It\", from her album Under Construction, which features 50 Cent, is included in the mixtape. Also the track \"Niggas\" featuring 2 verses from The Notorious B.I.G. from his posthumous album, Born Again, on the song of the same name was featured on the soundtrack of the film Bad Boys II in 2003. After recording the mixtape, he released his commercial debut album Get Rich or Die Tryin' in 2003. The World's verse was used in the remix to Cry Me a River by Justin Timberlake. It was named the 9th best mixtape ever by XXL magazine.

label_pl: God's Plan

comment_ru: God's Plan — третий микстейп 50 Cent и G-Unit, вышедший в 2002 году, через BCD Music Group.

label_pt: God's Plan

comment_pt: God's Plan é o terceiro mixtape produzido por 50 Cent e G-Unit. O remix da música \"Work It\", de Missy Elliott, com participação de 50 Cent, também foi incluído no álbum. Após gravar esse mixtape, 50 Cent lançou seu primeiro álbum comercial, Get Rich or Die Tryin'. Foi escolhido como o nono melhor mixtape de todos os tempos, pela XXL Magazine. Foi gravado em parceria com a gravadora BCD Music Group.

label_it: God's Plan


name_en:
Stanislav Katana
Stanislav Volodymyrovych Katana

label_en: Stanislav Katana

comment_en: Stanislav Katana (born July 11, 1992) is a Ukrainian footballer currently playing with Toronto Atomic FC of the Canadian Soccer League.


label_en: Screenshots of NEC PC games

prefLabel_en: Screenshots of NEC PC games


label_en: 2000 in the United States

prefLabel_en: 2000 in the United States


label_en: American Latter Day Saint artists

prefLabel_en: American Latter Day Saint artists


name_en: Matt Kaminsky

givenName_en: Matt

label_en: Matt Kaminsky

surname_en: Kaminsky

description_en: American actor


name_en:
Tomoko Owada
Tomoko Ōwada

label_en: Tomoko Owada

comment_en: Tomoko Owada (大和田 智子 Ōwada Tomoko, born 15 March 1941) is a Japanese fencer. She competed in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

description_en: Japanese fencer


name_en: Rocca Bernardo Airfield70px

label_en: Rocca Bernardo Airfield

abstract_en: Rocca Bernardo Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, which was located approximately 8 km east of Cotronei in Calabria, southern Italy. It was an all-weather temporary field built by the XII Engineer Command using a graded earth compacted surface, with a prefabricated hessian (burlap) surfacing known as PHS. PHS was made of an asphalt-impregnated jute which was rolled out over the compacted surface over a square mesh track (SMT) grid of wire joined in 3-inch squares. Pierced Steel Planking was also used for parking areas, as well as for dispersal sites, when it was available. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting. Once completed it was turned over for use by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 57th Fighter Group during 17–25 September 1943, flying combat operations with P-40 Warhawks. When the 57th moved out the airfield was closed and dismantled. Today, there are no traces of the airfield remaining on the landscape visible from aerial photography.


label_en: Strindbergmuseum Saxen

comment_en: entrance The Strindberg Museum Saxen is located in the village Saxen in Upper Austria. It is the only Strindberg museum outside of Sweden and is managed by the Kulturverein Saxen.

comment_de: Das Strindbergmuseum Saxen befindet sich im Markt Saxen im Machland im Bezirk Perg in Oberösterreich. Es ist das einzige Strindbergmuseum außerhalb Schwedens und wird vom Kulturverein Saxen geführt.

label_de: Strindbergmuseum Saxen


label_en: CREB regulated transcription coactivator (disambiguation)


label_en: I Remember The Coatroom, I Just Don't Remember You


name_en: Keen on Disco

label_en: Keen on Disco

comment_en: \"Keen on Disco\" is the second single by the Danish dance/house duo Infernal from From Paris to Berlin, their most successful album to date. The single was released in June 2005 in a few selected European countries. It became a hit in Sweden and Finland, entering in the top 15 of both countries. The song became their biggest hit in Sweden, although \"From Paris to Berlin\" is their best-selling single ever. It managed to peak at number 12 in Finland in June 2005, and at number 13 in Sweden in August 2005.


abstract_ar: ماركو فيلو (بالإنجليزية: Marco Velo) ولد بتاريخ 9 مارس 1974 في بريشا، هو دراج إيطالي سابق في صنف سباق الدراجات على الطريق.

abstract_es: Marco Velo, nacido el 9 de marzo de 1974 en Brescia es un ciclista italiano. Actualmente es miembro del equipo Quick Step.

label_en: Marco Velo

abstract_fr: Marco Velo (né le 9 mars 1974 à Brescia) est un coureur cycliste italien, professionnel de 1996 à 2010. Il a notamment remporté le championnat d'Italie contre-la-montre à trois reprises.

comment_en: Marco Velo (born 9 March 1974 in Brescia) is a retired Italian professional road bicycle racer.

label_fr: Marco Velo

comment_de: Marco Velo (* 9. März 1974 in Brescia) ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Radrennfahrer und aktueller Betreuer der italienischen Zeitfahrer. Velo konnte vor allem in Zeitfahren Erfolge erzielen und gewann u.a. zwischen 1998 und 2000 dreimal in Folge die nationale italienische Meisterschaft in dieser Disziplin. Insgesamt gewann er als Profi zehn Rennen. Neben diesen individuellen Siegen trug er als Anfahrer in Sprintzügen an zahlreichen Erfolgen anderer Fahrer mit.

surname_en: Velo

description_en: road bicycle racer

label_ar: ماركو فيلو

label_nl: Marco Velo

label_it: Marco Velo

label_es: Marco Velo

abstract_nl: Marco Velo (Brescia, 9 maart 1974) is een voormalig Italiaans wielrenner. De in Brescia geboren Velo was professioneel wielrenner van 1995 tot 2010. Velo kon een goede tijdrit rijden en kwam ook bergop redelijk mee. Zo won hij in zijn eerste jaren als professional een aantal wedstrijden, zoals een etappe in de Ronde van Trentino, de Grote Prijs Wilhelm Tell en de GP Llodio. In 2001 werd hij elfde in de Ronde van Italië, maar tijdens het Italiaans kampioenschap later dat jaar werd hij betrapt op het gebruik van doping. Toch kreeg Velo na zijn schorsing een nieuw contract bij Fassa Bortolo. Hier was hij sindsdien één van de vaste schakels in de 'trein' die Alessandro Petacchi naar vele sprintzeges heeft geloodst. In 2009 werd Velo naar Quick·Step gehaald om daar Tom Boonen aan sprintzeges te helpen. Eind 2010 zette hij een punt achter zijn carrière, waarna hij bij Quick·Step in dienst bleef als ploegleider.

label_de: Marco Velo


abstract_it: Stages è il sesto album in studio della cantante britannica Melanie C, pubblicato nel 2012. Si tratta di un album di cover pubblicato per la Red Girl Records e contiene diverse canzoni tratte da spettacoli teatrali e film.

name_en: Stages

label_en: Stages (Melanie C album)

label_ru: Stages

comment_en: Stages is a cover album by English recording artist Melanie C. The record is Chisholm's sixth studio album, and the fourth to be made under her own independent record label Red Girl Records. The album features a collection of song covers from various musical theatre shows and films, which consequently makes it Chisholm's first studio album where she holds no writing credits whatsoever to any of the tracks. The iTunes digital release of the album features a bonus track; a cover of Cole Porter's \"Anything Goes\".

comment_ru: Stages — шестой студийный альбом английской певицы Мелани Си, вышедший в 2012 году, четвертый альбом певицы, который выпущен на её независимом лейбле «Red Girl Records». Диск полностью состоит из кавер-версий. На нём представлена коллекция песнен из различных музыкальных шоу театра и кино. Цифровой релиз альбома содержит бонус-трек — кавер версии песни Коула Портера «Anything Goes».

label_pt: Stages (álbum de Melanie C)

comment_pt: Stages é um álbum gravado pela cantora britânica Melanie C que consiste em covers de canções de diversas peças teatrais e filmes. O disco é o sexto lançamento da cantora, e o quarto lançado através de sua própria gravadora, a Red Girl Records. O álbum se tornou o primeiro trabalho de Melanie onde ela não é creditada como compositora. Chisholm também trabalhou com a cantora Emma Bunton no projeto. A versão digital do ITunes acompanha uma faixa bônus, o cover de \"Anything Goes\", de Cole Porter.

label_it: Stages (Melanie C)


givenName_en: Paddy

label_en: Paddy Greene

comment_en: Patrick Joseph Greene (March 20, 1875 – October 20, 1934) was a professional baseball player. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies, New York Highlanders and Detroit Tigers in 1902 and 1903. He batted and threw right-handed. He was born and died in Providence, Rhode Island.

surname_en: Greene

description_en: American baseball player


label_en: San Luis Obispo Octagon Barn

comment_en: The Pereira Octagon Barn of San Luis Obispo is a historically and culturally important structure on the Central Coast of California. It was built in 1906 by Henri LaFranchi (a young Italian-Swiss immigrant and the owner of a small meat market), John Damaso (an Azorean immigrant and a carpenter by trade), and a third, unknown man (identified only as a “milk farmer”). Since there were no other octagonal barns in the area, the builders may have worked from patterns of octagonal construction in farm journals or catalogs. The Barn is important for four reasons:

abstract_en: The Pereira Octagon Barn of San Luis Obispo is a historically and culturally important structure on the Central Coast of California. It was built in 1906 by Henri LaFranchi (a young Italian-Swiss immigrant and the owner of a small meat market), John Damaso (an Azorean immigrant and a carpenter by trade), and a third, unknown man (identified only as a “milk farmer”). Since there were no other octagonal barns in the area, the builders may have worked from patterns of octagonal construction in farm journals or catalogs. The first user of the barn was Italian-Swiss immigrant Antonio Stornetta, who leased the barn for his Santa Fe Dairy operation until 1917. Joaquin and Josephine Pereira, with Josephine’s sister Eleanor and Eleanor’s husband Manuel Garcia, purchased the property in 1920 and made it part of an adjoining dairy operation in the Los Osos Valley. They were typical of many first- and second-generation Portuguese Americans, who followed in the footsteps of the Italian-Swiss in the dairy business. The Pereira-Garcia operation was called the Home Dairy. It had a pasteurization and bottling plant at 719 Higuera Street and made daily milk deliveries throughout the city of San Luis Obispo. Dairy operations continued into the 1950s, when small-scale dairy operations were no longer economically viable. The barn then supported a small-scale cattle operation and some row-crop farming. The property was purchased in 1994 by John and Howard Hayashi, who three years later entered into a lease agreement with the Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County. The Land Conservancy has restored the barn, which will be used as a community gathering place The Octagon Barn (5000 sq. ft.) is made with redwood timbers and has a new, custom shingled replacement redwood roof. There is a cupola on top reaching over 40 feet above the floor. The barn is accompanied by a 2,000-square-foot Milking Parlor (1938) and a Calf Barn. The Barn is important for four reasons: • History and Culture. Agriculture is central to the San Luis Obispo County economy today. 107 years ago, when the barn was built, dairy farming, exemplified by the Barn, was an important element in that economy, particularly in the Edna, Chorro Creek, and Los Osos Valley areas. • Architecture. The Octagon shape of the barn enhanced its function in dairy agriculture. The polygonal shape approached that of a circle, which reduced the amount of building material. The Barn is recognized as part of the “gateway” into San Luis Obispo from the south. It is clearly visible from US 101. • Recreation and Education. The Octagon Barn is the official start of the Bob Jones City-to-Sea (Class 1) Bicycle Trail between the City of San Luis Obispo and Avila Beach. Lessons in history, agriculture, renewable energy, and conservation can be delivered at the Barn Center. • National Historic Registration. In December 2013, The Pereira Octagon Barn has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The iconic local landmark on South Higuera is one of only two octagonal barns left in California and uniquely symbolizes the region’s agricultural roots. The National Register is administered by the National Park Service, and is the country’s official list of United States historic sites considered “worthy of preservation.” Inclusion in this esteemed Registry “honors the property by recognizing its importance to its community, State, or the Nation.” Restoration of the barn began in 1997, when the barn was near collapse. Structural improvements have been completed. Current activity concentrates on bringing the Barn into the community as a fully permitted gathering space. The Octagon Barn Center will be a community gathering place to promote local history, agriculture, recreation, and sustainability. It will host events such as fundraisers, dances, movies, music performances, weddings, family reunions, and festival-connected activity. A windmill, a small restored wetland, photovoltaic power, parking for over 100 cars, and landscaping with hundreds of trees are planned. The San Luis Obispo Octagon Barn Center is located at 4400 Octagon Way, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401.


name_en: Francis Cremin

givenName_en: Francis

label_en: Francis Cremin

abstract_en: Monsignor Patrick Francis Cremin, STD, JUD was Professor of Moral and Dogmatic Theology and of Canon Law at St Patrick's College, Maynooth between 1939 and 1980. Cremin was born in Kerry in 1910. He was educated at St Brendan's Seminary, Killarney and St Patrick's College, Maynooth. Following ordination to the priesthood for the Kerry Diocese, he undertook postgraduate work in theology and law at the Lateran University in Rome. Cremin returned from Rome to hold professorships in theology and canon law in Maynooth. In the course of his career, Cremin gave Noel Browne theological advice regarding the Mother and Child Scheme while Browne was Minister for Health in the First Inter-party government (1948-51). A decade later, he accompanied Archbishop John Charles McQuaid CSSp to Rome as his peritus at the Second Vatican Council, contributing personally to Christus Dominus, the Decree on the Pastoral Office of Bishops. Cremin was thought to be a candidate for episcopal office, particularly for his home diocese of Kerry, but this did not materialise. He became increasingly critical of developments in Maynooth through the 1970s. The Irish Independent published a series of articles he wrote on the topic. He retired in 1980, but contributed towards the framing of the new Code of Canon Law promulgated by Pope John Paul II in 1983. He remained active in retirement for many years later. He died in 2001. He was not the only gifted member of his family: one of his siblings, Con Cremin, would become a career diplomat and ultimately Secretary-General of the Irish Department of Foreign affairs.

surname_en: Cremin