abstract_es: Daniel J. Kleitman (4 de octubre de 1934) es profesor de matemáticas aplicadas en el MIT. Sus intereses de investigación incluyen combinatoria, teoría de grafos, genómica, y la investigación de operaciones.

name_en: Daniel Kleitman

givenName_en: Daniel

label_en: Daniel Kleitman

comment_en: Daniel J. Kleitman (born October 4, 1934) is a professor of applied mathematics at MIT. His research interests include combinatorics, graph theory, genomics, and operations research.

abstract_de: Daniel J. Kleitman (* 4. Oktober 1934 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker, der sich mit Kombinatorik befasst. Kleitman studierte Physik an der Cornell University (Bachelor 1954) und der Harvard University, wo er 1955 seinen Master-Abschluss machte und 1958 bei Julian Schwinger promoviert wurde (Static Properties of Heavy Fermi-Particles; Deuteron-Nucleon Scattering at High Energy).  Als Post-Doktorand war er 1958/59 an der Universität Kopenhagen. 1960 bis 1966 war er Assistant Professor für Physik an der Brandeis University. Dort wechselte er unter dem Einfluss von Paul Erdős, mit dem er mehrfach publizierte, zur Mathematik. 1966 wurde er Associate Professor und 1969 Professor für Mathematik am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). 1979 bis 1984 war er dort Leiter der Fakultät. Kleitman beschäftigt sich mit Kombinatorik (Graphentheorie) mit Anwendungen im Operations Research. Er war mathematischer Berater für den Film Good Will Hunting. Mit einigen anderen Mathematikern (Ronald Graham, Douglas West, George B. Purdy, Paul Erdős, Fan Chung) publizierte er auch unter dem Pseudonym G. W. Peck ab 1979. 1975 bis 1982 war er Herausgeber des J. Algebraic and Discrete Methods des SIAM. Er ist Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences (seit 1973) und der New York Academy of Sciences. Zu seinen Doktoranden zählen Stephen Altschul und Michael Saks.

label_pt: Daniel Kleitman

surname_en: Kleitman

description_en: professor of applied mathematics

comment_pt: Daniel J. Kleitman (4 de outubro de 1934) é um matemático estadunidense. É professor de matemática aplicada no Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts. Suas áreas de investigação incluem combinatória, teoria dos grafos, genômica e pesquisa operacional.

label_es: Daniel Kleitman

label_de: Daniel Kleitman


givenName_en: George

label_en: George Fordyce

abstract_fr: George Fordyce, médecin écossais et fils de David Fordyce, 1736-1802. Il a donné des Éléments de médecine pratique, devenus classiques au XIXe siècle, Londres, 1768; un Traité de la digestion des aliments, 1791, et a fait d'intéressantes expériences sur la température du corps humain. Dans les années 1770, il a pour élève le célèbre médecin suisse Louis Odier, qui prépare les bases de la contribution suisse aux tables de la mortalité.

comment_en: George Fordyce (18 November 1736 – 25 May 1802) was a distinguished Scottish physician, lecturer on medicine, and chemist, who was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.

label_fr: George Fordyce

comment_de: Sir George Fordyce  (* 18. November 1736 in Aberdeen, Schottland; † 25. Mai 1802 in London) war ein schottischer Arzt und Chemiker.

surname_en: Fordyce

gender_en: male

description_en: British chemist

label_de: George Fordyce


givenName_en: Danny

label_en: Danny Guijt

comment_en: Danny Guijt (born 7 February 1981 in Leiden) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Dutch club Katwijk.

surname_en: Guijt

description_en: Dutch footballer

label_nl: Danny Guijt

label_it: Danny Guijt

abstract_nl: Danny Guijt (Leiden, 7 februari 1981) is een Nederlands betaald voetballer. Hij tekende in juni 2011 een tweejarig contract bij Willem II, dat hem transfervrij overnam van SC Cambuur. In het seizoen 2000/2001 debuteert Danny Guijt in het betaalde voetbal bij TOP Oss na bij de amateurs van Katwijk te zijn begonnen. Na vier seizoenen wil Guijt hogerop en vertrekt naar RBC Roosendaal om zo in de eredivisie te kunnen spelen. Het tweede seizoen bij de club uit Roosendaal loopt voor de middenvelder uit op een teleurstelling. Mede door blessureleed komt Guijt tot slechts drie optredens in de competitie. Daarnaast degradeert RBC Roosendaal ook nog eens, waardoor de voetballer uit Katwijk opnieuw in de eerste divisie moet uitkomen. Mede door zijn goede prestaties in het seizoen 2006/2007 staat Danny Guijt inmiddels in de belangstelling van diverse clubs uit de eredivisie. Vanaf het seizoen 2008/2009 komt Guijt te spelen voor SC Cambuur Leeuwarden. Guijt tekende een contract in Leeuwarden tot 2011. Na zijn avontuur bij SC Cambuur ging hij naar Willem II


name_en: Spodnja Bilpa

comment_nl: Spodnja Bilpa is een plaats in Slovenië en maakt deel uit van de Sloveense gemeente Kočevje in de NUTS-3-regio Jugovzhodna Slovenija. De plaats telt 5 inwoners (2002).

label_en: Spodnja Bilpa

comment_en: Spodnja Bilpa (pronounced [ˈspoːdnja ˈbiːlpa]; in older sources also Dolenja Bilpa; German: Unterwilpen, Wilpen, Wildbach) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

label_nl: Spodnja Bilpa


name_en: Daily Mail Tournament

comment_nl: Het Daily Mail Tournament was een internationaal golftoernooi in de periode dat de Europese PGA Tour nog niet bestond. Het werd altijd in het Verenigd Koninkrijk gespeeld.

label_en: Daily Mail Tournament

comment_en: The Daily Mail Tournament was a professional golf tournament played in the United Kingdom. The Daily Mail sponsored the St Andrews Tournament in 1919 and in 1920 continued their sponsorship with the start of the Daily Mail Tournament. The event was dropped after the 1927 tournament and not reinstated until 1936. The event was unusual in that it took place in 1940, after the start of World War II. The prize money for the 1940 event was just £500, money being raised for the Red Cross A tournament was also played in September 1945, soon after the end of the war, and was informally referred to as the \"Victory\" tournament. The last event was played in 1950.

label_nl: Daily Mail Tournament


label_en: Puerto Rico Highway 901

abstract_en: Puerto Rico Highway 901 is a temporary primary highway in the southeast of Puerto Rico, beginning in PR-3 in Yabucoa, Puerto Rico and ending in PR-760 in Maunabo, Puerto Rico. PR-3, in Yabucoa, enters downtown and continues uphill into the mountains. Therefore, the Department of Transportation designed PR-901 as a primary route (this having the blue-white designation in the boards) while PR-53 is being constructed, because it is more direct to the area of Maunabo than PR-3, as the latter has more curves. It goes parallel to the coastline for several kilometers, but due to the mountains ending up in the very shore, PR-901 is a high road (thus, a dangerous road) and the Caribbean Sea is about several hundreds of feet below the road's level, making PR-901 a scenic route which also gives it the distinction of being one of the few roads in the island to offer a very beautiful view of the Caribbean Sea (Or Atlantic Ocean) since this is the highest coastline in all of Puerto Rico (Cordillera Central ends exactly at the Vieques Passage). Some views, especially before approaching the new tunnels of PR-53 of the road are very similar to the views of the Pacific Ocean from California Route 1 in California. Yet, people have to be extremely cautious in this road. People who go from Humacao to the area of Guayama are recommended to take PR-30, PR-52 and then PR-53 (Salinas-Guayama) than the PR-3/PR-901 route, because it is more safe and takes the same time. This will end when PR-53 is finished. When PR-53 is finished, PR-901 will become a normal rural road, and PR-53 will become the primary route to Maunabo.

routeTypeAbbreviation: PR


label_en: The Warialda Standard and Northern Districts' Advertiser


name_en: St Peter's, Hockwold

label_en: St Peter's Church, Hockwold

comment_en: St Peter's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Hockwold cum Wilton in Norfolk, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.


label_en: (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, valerena-4,7(11)-diene-forming)


label_en: Goodland Township

label_es: Municipio de Goodland

label_de: Goodland Township


label_en: Australian civil utility aircraft 1960–1969


label_en: List of The Irresponsible Captain Tylor episodes

abstract_en: The Irresponsible Captain Tylor anime and OVA series is based on The Most Irresponsible Man in Space series of light novels by Hitoshi Yoshioka. The series began as a 26-part TV series broadcast on TV Tokyo and ran from January 25 to July 19, 1993. All episodes were directed by Kōichi Mashimo, and were produced by Tatsunoko Production. The OVA was a 10-part series released between October 1, 1994 and August 1, 1996. All episodes were directed between Mashimo and Koji Sawai, and were produced by Studio Deen. The story follows the career of Justy Ueki Tylor, a young man who decided to join the United Planets Space Force believing it will lead to an easy life. He later finds himself in command of his own spaceship, the Soyokaze, where he finds himself at odds with his military enemy, the Raalgon Empire, and his own crew due to his laid-back manner. The TV series featured an opening and closing performed by Mari Sasaki: \"Just Think Of Tomorrow\" and \"Downtown Dance\" respectively. They, along with the rest of the soundtrack for both the TV series and OVA were released by AnimeTrax on June 5, 2001. The TV series was released in the United States by Right Stuf first on VHS between October 21, 1997 and July 21, 1998, and was later released on DVD on January 30, 2001. The OVA was released on DVD between July 31 and September 25, 2001. The series was released as a digitally remastered thinkpak by Right Stuf's division Nozomi Entertainment, with the TV series released on May 26, 2009 and the OVA on August 28, 2009.


label_en: Seal of the Confessional and the Catholic Church


label_zh: 白艺潾

name_en:
Baek Ye-rin
Yerin

givenName_en: Baek Ye-rin

label_en: Baek Ye-rin

comment_en: Baek Ye-rin (Hangul: 백예린; born June 26, 1997), otherwise credited as Yerin Baek or simply  Yerin is a South Korean singer-songwriter. She is a member of 15&.

comment_zh: 白藝潾（朝鮮語：백예린，英语：Yerin Baek，1997年6月26日－），韓國創作女歌手，韓國女子團體15&成員之一。

surname_en: Baek

gender_en: female

description_en: South Korean singer


abstract_it: Paitone (Paitù in dialetto bresciano) è un comune italiano di 2.161 abitanti della provincia di Brescia, in Lombardia.

abstract_es: Paitone es una localidad y comune italiana de la provincia de Brescia, región de Lombardía, con 1.654 habitantes.

abstract_pl: Paitone – miejscowość i gmina we Włoszech, w regionie Lombardia, w prowincji Brescia. Według danych na rok 2004 gminę zamieszkują 1654 osoby, 236,3 os./km².

label_zh: 帕伊托内

name_en:
Paitone
Comune di Paitone

comment_nl: Paitone is een gemeente in de Italiaanse provincie Brescia (regio Lombardije) en telt 1857 inwoners (31-12-2004). De oppervlakte bedraagt 8,0 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 236 inwoners per km².

label_en: Paitone

abstract_fr: Paitone est une commune italienne de la province de Brescia dans la région Lombardie en Italie.

label_ru: Пайтоне

comment_en: Paitone is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.

comment_ja: パイトーネ (Paitone) は、人口1,654人のイタリア共和国ロンバルディア州ブレシア県のコムーネの一つである。

label_fr: Paitone

comment_de: Paitone ist eine norditalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit 2130 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2015) im Val Sabbia der Provinz Brescia in der Lombardei. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 13,5 Kilometer ostnordöstlich von Brescia und gehört zur Comunità Montana della Valle Sabbia.

comment_zh: 帕伊托内（意大利语：Paitone），是意大利布雷西亚省的一个市镇。总面积7平方公里，人口2055人，人口密度293.6人/平方公里（2009年）。国家统计（ISTAT）代码为017132。

label_pl: Paitone

comment_ru: Пайтоне (итал. Paitone) — коммуна в Италии, в провинции Брешиа области Ломбардия. Население составляет 1654 человека, плотность населения составляет 236 чел./км². Занимает площадь 7 км². Почтовый индекс — 25080. Телефонный код — 030.

label_pt: Paitone

comment_pt: Paitone é uma comuna italiana da região da Lombardia, província de Bréscia, com cerca de 1.654 habitantes. Estende-se por uma área de 7 km², tendo uma densidade populacional de 236 hab/km². Faz fronteira com Gavardo, Nuvolento, Prevalle, Serle, Vallio Terme.

label_nl: Paitone

label_it: Paitone

label_es: Paitone

label_de: Paitone

label_ja: パイトーネ


label_en: Porsche GT3 Middle East Championship

comment_en: The Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Middle East  is the Middle East motor racing series based on the famous Porsche 911 GT3 Cup launched in 2009. Due to summer temperatures in the Middle East, the races are held in the winter to have regular temperatures for cars, tires, teams and drivers. Each season starts at the end of a year (in November) and finishes (in March) the next year.


label_en: Neomanobia

comment_en: Neomanobia is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.

label_pt: Neomanobia

comment_pt: Neomanobia é um gênero de traça pertencente à família Arctiidae.


label_en: Pro-Composites aircraft

prefLabel_en: Pro-Composites aircraft


comment_nl: De Mini Gravitational Radiation Antenna In Leiden (MiniGRAIL) is de gravitatiegolftelescoop van de Universiteit van Leiden. De MiniGRAIL bestaat uit een bol van CuAl6% (koper met 6 gewichtsprocent aluminium) met een diameter van 68 centimeter en weegt 1400 kilogram. Als een zwaartekrachtgolf de antenne passeert, zal deze golf een zeer kleine fractie van zijn energie aan de bol overbrengen. In januari 2005 is de zevende testrun afgerond en worden de gegevens geanalyseerd. De voorgaande tests hebben laten zien dat de gevoeligheid op dit moment ongeveer 1×10−20 meter is.

label_en: MiniGrail

label_ru: MiniGRAIL

abstract_en: MiniGRAIL is a type of Resonant Mass Antenna, which is a massive sphere that used to detect gravitational waves. The MiniGRAIL is the first such detector to use a spherical design. It is located at Leiden University in the Netherlands. The project is being managed by the Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory. A team from the Department of Theoretical Physics of the University of Geneva, Switzerland, is also heavily involved. Gravitational waves are a type of radiation that is emitted by objects that have mass and are undergoing acceleration. The strongest sources of gravitational waves are expected to be compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes. This detector may be able to detect certain types of instabilities in rotating single and binary neutron stars, and the merger of small black holes or neutron stars.

abstract_ru: MiniGRAIL — детектор гравитационных волн, расположенный в Голландии, в Университете Лейдена. Детектор представляет собой сферическую антенну диаметром 68 см, сделанную из сплава CuAl (6 %), массой 1150 кг. Резонансная частота равна примерно 2,9 кГц с рабочим диапазоном 230 Гц (возможно большей). При попадании на антенну, гравитационные волны с частотой 3 кГц передадут часть энергии шару, так что относительные размеры будут изменяться на dL/L = 4·10−21. Чтобы воспрепятствовать ложным срабатываниям в максимально возможной степени, MiniGRAIL установили на двух антивибрационных опорах, а шар поддерживается при температуре 20 мК. Ещё один подобный детектор строится в Сан-Паулу. Синхронные наблюдения позволяют отсеивать ложные срабатывания детектора и значительно повысят достоверность обнаружения сигнала, если он вообще когда-либо будет детектирован. Считается, что гипотетические гравитационные волны могут рождаться при слиянии нейтронных звёзд, при увеличении нестабильности во вращающихся двойных нейтронных звёздах, а также при образовании малых чёрных дыр.

label_nl: MiniGrail

abstract_nl: De Mini Gravitational Radiation Antenna In Leiden (MiniGRAIL) is de gravitatiegolftelescoop van de Universiteit van Leiden. De MiniGRAIL bestaat uit een bol van CuAl6% (koper met 6 gewichtsprocent aluminium) met een diameter van 68 centimeter en weegt 1400 kilogram. Als een zwaartekrachtgolf de antenne passeert, zal deze golf een zeer kleine fractie van zijn energie aan de bol overbrengen. De resonantiefrequentie van de bol is 2,9 kHz en de bandbreedte zal ongeveer 230 Hz zijn. Gravitatiegolven met een frequentie van 2,9 kHz, zullen dus de resonantiemodes van de bol exciteren, waardoor de bol in trilling wordt gebracht. De uitwijking van deze trillingen is echter zeer klein (in de orde van 10−20 meter). Uitermate gevoelige detectoren zijn nodig om deze kleine bewegingen te kunnen meten. In de MiniGRAIL wordt er gebruikgemaakt van zogenaamde SQUID-detectoren. Om achtergrondruis zo veel mogelijk te onderdrukken wordt de hele opstelling afgeveerd en wordt de bol afgekoeld tot ongeveer 20 millikelvin. Volgens de berekeningen zal de MiniGRAIL een gevoeligheid moeten kunnen bereiken om een uitwijking van 2×10−21 meter te kunnen meten. Sterrenkundigen voorspellen dat met de te verwachten gevoeligheid het mogelijk moet zijn om de signalen te kunnen meten van asymmetrische instabiliteiten in roterende enkelvoudige en dubbele neutronensterren en om botsingen van zwarte gaten en neutronensterren te zien. In januari 2005 is de zevende testrun afgerond en worden de gegevens geanalyseerd. De voorgaande tests hebben laten zien dat de gevoeligheid op dit moment ongeveer 1×10−20 meter is.


label_en: Lobsang Trinley Lhundrub Chokyi Gyaltsen


label_en: Amusement rides that closed in 2002

prefLabel_en: Amusement rides that closed in 2002


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) فولن (بالإنجليزية: Fallen) هو أول ألبوم كامل لفريق الألترنيتف ميتال إفانيسنس بالتعاون مع استديو وايند اب للتسجيلات كما أنه الألبوم الأول لهم الذي يحظى بانتشار حول العالم. صدر الالبوم عام 2003, واحتل المرتبة الأولى لمدة ستة أسابيع كاملة في قائمة أفضل الالبومات مبيعاً في بريطانيا وأيضاً في الولايات المتحدة أحتل الالبوم المركز الثالث لمدة 100 أسبوع. حصل الألبوم على الإسطوانة البلاتينية الأولى في أبريل 2003 والثانية يونية 2003 والثالثة في أكتوبر 2003 والرابعة في يناير 2004 والخامسة في أبريل 2004 والسادسة في نوفمبر 2004.

abstract_it: Fallen è un album in studio della gothic metal band statunitense Evanescence, pubblicato il 4 marzo 2003 sotto l'etichetta discografica Wind-up Records. Nonostante sia stato preceduto da Origin tre anni prima, è considerato l'album di debutto della band soprattutto perché è stato il loro primo elemento discografico ad essere stato pubblicato in tutto il mondo. È diventato il disco di maggior successo del gruppo, stazionando per circa cento settimane nelle classifiche statunitensi. È stato inoltre certificato dalla RIAA come disco di platino nell'aprile 2003, doppio platino nel giugno 2003 e triplo platino nell'ottobre 2003. L'anno successivo è stato certificato platino per la quarta volta a gennaio, quinta volta ad aprile e sesta volta a novembre. Ha riscosso un successo mondiale dominando le classifiche musicali di più di dieci paesi. L'album ha valso al gruppo cinque nomination ai Grammy Awards del 2004, come Album dell'anno, miglior album rock, miglior canzone rock, miglior interpretazione hard rock e miglior artista esordiente, vincendo nelle categorie miglior artista esordiente e miglior interpretazione hard rock.

abstract_es: Fallen —En español: Caído—es el primer álbum de estudio de la banda estadounidense Evanescence, con la discográfica Wind-up Records. Fallen fue lanzado al mercado el 4 de marzo de 2003 y estuvo sesenta semanas en las listas británicas, alcanzando el primer puesto. Sin embargo, en Estados Unidos, el álbum permaneció durante más de cien semanas en las listas y su máxima posición fue el segundo puesto; también fue certificado platino por la RIAA en abril de 2003, doble platino en junio del mismo año, y triple platino en octubre de dicho año, y también fue cuádruple platino en enero de 2004, quíntuple platino en abril del mismo año y séxtuple en noviembre también de dicho año. El álbum obtuvo 5 nominaciones en la 46 entrega de los Premios Grammy, ganando en las categorías “Mejor artista nuevo” y “Mejor interpretación de Hard Rock”. Fallen ha vendido más de 17 millones de copias en todo el mundo y ocupó el puesto número 11 de los 100 disco más vendidos de la década de 2000.

abstract_pl: Fallen (pol. Upadły) – debiutancki album grupy Evanescence, wydany 4 marca 2003 przez Wind-up Records w Los Angeles. Album składa się z 11 piosenek. W jego produkcji brali udział Amy Lee, Dave Fortman i Ben Moody. Popularność zdobyły single \"Bring Me to Life\", \"Going Under\" i \"My Immortal\", 2 utwory zostały umieszczone na ścieżce dźwiękowej Daredevil.

label_zh: 落入凡間

name_en: Fallen

comment_nl: Fallen is het debuutalbum van de Amerikaanse rockband Evanescence en betekende de doorbraak voor de band.Het album is opgenomen in de volgende studios: Track Record Inc. & NRG Recording Studios, Ocean Studios, Conway Recording Studios.

label_en: Fallen (Evanescence album)

abstract_fr: Fallen est un album du groupe de rock américain Evanescence, sorti le 4 mars 2003 sous le label Wind-up Records. C'est l'album le plus vendu du groupe, avec près de sept millions de copies vendues aux États-Unis et environ dix-sept millions dans le monde entier. Il accède au top dix des ventes dans une dizaine de pays. L'album contient quatre singles: Bring Me to Life, My Immortal, Going Under, et Everybody's Fool. \"Bring Me to Life\" et \"My Immortal\" accèdent aux top dix des ventes de singles dans plus de dix pays, dont les États-Unis, la Grande-Bretagne et l'Australie. L'album a valu au groupe Evanescence sa nomination à cinq reprises à la 46e cérémonie des Grammy Awards, gagnant les prix des Meilleurs nouveaux artistes et Meilleure performance hard rock. \n*  Date de sortie : \n*  4 mars 2003 (États-Unis) \n*  28 avril 2003 (Royaume-Uni) \n*  19 mai 2003 (France)

label_ru: Fallen (альбом Evanescence)

comment_fr: Fallen est un album du groupe de rock américain Evanescence, sorti le 4 mars 2003 sous le label Wind-up Records. C'est l'album le plus vendu du groupe, avec près de sept millions de copies vendues aux États-Unis et environ dix-sept millions dans le monde entier. Il accède au top dix des ventes dans une dizaine de pays. \n*  Date de sortie : \n*  4 mars 2003 (États-Unis) \n*  28 avril 2003 (Royaume-Uni) \n*  19 mai 2003 (France)

comment_ja: 『フォールン』 (Fallen) は、ワインド-アップ・レコーズから発売されたエヴァネッセンスのアルバム第1作目。 イギリスで16週に渡って全英アルバムチャートのトップ10にランク・インし、最高1位を獲得。アメリカ合衆国ではビルボードチャート最高3位、さらにTOP10に10週、TOP100に100週以上ランクイン。日本でもオリコンチャートで通常盤が最高7位・登場47回、リミテッド・エディションが最高43位・登場4回と大きなヒットとなった。 2004年11月までにアメリカで×6プラチナムに認定、日本ではプラチナ・ディスクに認定されている。 バンドはグラミー賞で2つの賞を授与された。一つはこのアルバムで最優秀新人賞と、もう一つは先行シングル「ブリング・ミー・トゥ・ライフ」で最優秀ハードロック・パフォーマンス賞である。日本でも日本ゴールドディスク大賞でニュー・アーティスト・オブ・ザ・イヤーを受賞した。 このアルバムから、先行シングル「Bring Me To Life」の他に、「Going Under」が2ndシングルとして、「My Immortal」が3rdシングルとして、「Everybody's Fool」が4thシングルとして、それぞれシングル化された。

label_fr: Fallen (album d'Evanescence)

comment_zh: 《落入凡間》（Fallen）是伊凡塞斯的首張錄音室專輯，這張專輯在全球銷售約1500萬張，且勇奪葛萊美獎「最佳新人」與「最佳硬式搖滾演出」，成為新金屬界以女主唱為代表的第一把交椅，專輯當中收錄的首波主打「 Bring Me To Life」更是電影『夜魔俠』的主題曲。

abstract_de: Fallen (engl. für: „abgestürzt“/„gefallen“ im Sinne von heruntergefallen oder gestorben) ist das Debütalbum der US-amerikanischen Metal-Band Evanescence. Drei Songs („Whisper“, „Imaginary“ und „My Immortal“) wurden vom Demoalbum Origin entnommen, das nur in limitierter Auflage in Little Rock erschienen war. Das Nachfolgealbum Anywhere but Home ist eine Konzertaufzeichnung des Albums Fallen. Das Album wurde in Österreich mit Platin, in Deutschland und in der Schweiz mit 2x Platin ausgezeichnet. In den USA gelangte es bis auf Platz 3 der Albumcharts, war über 100 Wochen in diesen vertreten und erreichte 7-fachen Platinstatus. Weltweit wurde es über 15 Millionen Mal verkauft und steht damit auf Platz 11 der meistverkauften Alben der Jahre 2000 bis 2009.

label_pl: Fallen (album Evanescence)

abstract_en: Fallen is the debut studio album by the American rock band Evanescence. After releasing several EPs and a demo CD, the group signed to Wind-up in January 2001. Writing songs for Fallen started eight years prior; several of the songs that would feature on the album appeared on the band's earlier releases. Fallen was recorded between August and December 2002 in several locations, including Conway Recording Studios in Hollywood, California. This was followed by a two-week period of mixing at Conway Recording Studios in North Hollywood. Fallen was released on March 4, 2003, on Wind-up and Epic Records. Fallen is Evanescence's most commercially-successful album to date, selling more than seven million copies in the United States and over 17 million copies worldwide. It debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200 after selling more than 141,000 copies during its first week, and peaked at number three in June 2003. Fallen topped the charts in more than ten countries. The album was certified seven times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and was certified abroad. Fallen received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Fallen yielded four singles: \"Bring Me to Life\", \"My Immortal\", \"Going Under\", and \"Everybody's Fool\". \"Bring Me to Life\" and \"My Immortal\" charted in over ten countries, including Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The album earned Evanescence five nominations at the 46th Grammy Awards: Album of the Year, Best Rock Album, Best Rock Song, Best Hard Rock Performance, and Best New Artist. The band won in the latter two categories.

comment_ru: Fallen (рус. Падший) — дебютный официальный студийный альбом Evanescence, первый альбом, распространявшийся по всему миру, издан в 2003 году. Этот альбом стал 8-м самым продаваемым альбомом в Соединённых Штатах в 2004 г., за год было продано 6,85 миллиона копий. Альбом был записан на студии «Ocean Studios» (Бербанк) и «Conway Recording Studios» (Голливуд), в Калифорнии.

label_pt: Fallen (álbum de Evanescence)

label_ar: فولن (ألبوم)

label_nl: Fallen (Evanescence)

label_it: Fallen (Evanescence)

abstract_pt: Fallen é o álbum de estreia da banda de rock americana Evanescence. Foi lançado em 4 de março de 2003 através da gravadora Wind-up Records. O álbum foi gravado em multíplos estúdios, incluindo Conway Recording Studios em Hollywood, Califórnia. É comercialmente o disco mais bem sucedido da banda, com vendas de mais de sete milhões de cópias nos Estados Unidos, e atualmente estima-se mais de 17 milhões em todo o mundo. Estreou na sétima posição da Billboard 200, vendendo mais de 141 mil cópias em sua primeira semana, acabou atingindo o número 3 em junho de 2003. Internacionalmente, liderou as paradas em mais de 40 países do mundo. Foi certificado sete vezes com disco de platina pela Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), e adquiriu várias certificações em todo o mundo. Após seu lançamento, Fallen recebeu críticas positivas por críticos da música. O álbum gerou quatro singles: \"Bring Me to Life\", \"Going Under\", \"My Immortal\" e \"Everybody's Fool\". \"Bring Me to Life\" e \"My Immortal\" entraram em paradas de mais de dez países, incluindo Austrália, Reino Unido e Estados Unidos. O disco recebeu cinco indicações no 46º Grammy Award, vencendo Melhor Novo Artista e Melhor Performance do Hard Rock.

label_es: Fallen (álbum de Evanescence)

label_de: Fallen (Evanescence-Album)

label_ja: フォールン


label_en: Sparganothoides amitana

comment_en: Sparganothoides amitana is a species of moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Jalisco, Mexico. The length of the forewings is about 8.2 mm for males and 8.4 mm for females. The ground colour of the forewings is greyish white mixed with light brownish grey and a scattering of brown-tipped grey scales. The hindwings are greyish white.


name_en: Neritodryas

label_en: Neritodryas

comment_en: Neritodryas is a genus of freshwater snails, (some of which are amphibious and terrestrial); they are gastropod mollusks in the family Neritidae, the nerites.


name_en: Ghost Mamma

label_en: Ghost Mamma

comment_en: Ghost Mamma (Hangul: 고스트 맘마; RR: Goseuteu mamma) is a 1996 South Korean romance fantasy film.


name_en: John Francis Moore

givenName_en: John

label_en: John Francis Moore (sculptor)

comment_en: John Francis Moore (died 1809) was a sculptor active in late 18th century Britain. His works include two memorials in Westmister Abbey.

description_en: British sculptor


label_en: Btouratige

comment_en: Btouratige is a Sunni Muslim village in Koura District of Lebanon. It was the residence of the murdered Lebanese security official Wissam al-Hassan.


abstract_es: Louis Hayward (19 de marzo de 1909 – 21 de febrero de 1985) fue un actor cinematográfico británico.

abstract_pl: Louis Hayward (ur. 19 marca 1909 w Johannesburgu, zm. 21 lutego 1985 w Palm Springs) - brytyjski aktor filmowy i telewizyjny.

givenName_en: Louis

label_en: Louis Hayward

abstract_fr: Louis Hayward est un acteur britannique, né à Johannesburg (Afrique du Sud, alors colonie britannique) le 19 mars 1909, mort à Palm Springs (Californie, États-Unis) le 21 février 1985 (à 75 ans).

birthName_en: Louis Charles Hayward

label_ru: Хейуорд, Луис

comment_en: Louis Charles Hayward (19 March 1909 – 21 February 1985) was a South African-born English actor.

label_fr: Louis Hayward

comment_de: Louis Charles Hayward (* 19. März 1909 in Johannesburg, Südafrika; † 21. Februar 1985 in Palm Springs, Kalifornien) war ein britischer Film- und Theaterschauspieler.

label_pl: Louis Hayward

surname_en: Hayward

abstract_ru: Луис Хейуорд (англ. Louis Hayward) имя при рождении Сифилд Грант (англ. Seafield Grant) (19 марта 1909 года — 21 февраля 1985 года) — британский, а затем американский киноактёр, более всего известный ролями 1930-40-х годов. «Обходительный, красивый, часто весёлый главный герой фильмов 1930-40-х годов, Хейуорд начал карьеру в английском провинциальном театре». В середине 1930-х годов Хейуорд пришёл в Голливуд, где «быстро стал звездой второго уровня, продержавшись в этом статусе до середины 1950-х годов». «Галантность, обаяние и атлетическая красота сделали Хейуорда одним их самых успешных героев голливудских приключенческих экшнов 1930-40-х годов». «Его внешняя привлекательность дополнялась весёлой, беззаботной манерой речи, что хорошо подходило для ролей как героев, так и мошенников, „плутоватых красавцев“, „жуликоватых плейбоев“, а порой — учтивых, любезных негодяев». «Хейуорд был весьма успешен в широком спектре фильмов; его лёгкий подход и циничные, остроумные речи отлично подходили для салонных комедий и романтических мелодрам, таких как „Пламя внутри“ (1935), „Женщина, которую я люблю“ (1937), „Ярость Парижа“ (1938) и „Танцуй, девушка, танцуй“ (1940), но чаще он играл в детективных и приключенческих фильмах». Наиболее удачными картинами Хейуорда стали приключенческие драмы «Человек в железной маске» (1939) и «Возвращение Монте-Кристо» (1946), криминальные драмы и фильмы нуар «Дамы на пенсии» (1941), «И не осталось никого» (1945), «Повторное исполнение» (1947), «Безжалостный» (1948) и «Дом у реки» (1950). Также он был весьма успешен как герой костюмированных приключенческих экшнов, по два раза сыграв роль графа Монте-Кристо и капитана Блада, и по разу — д’Артаньяна, капитана Сирокко и Дика Тёрпина.

description_en: British actor born in South Africa

label_it: Louis Hayward

label_es: Louis Hayward

label_de: Louis Hayward


givenName_en: Barbara

label_en: Barbara Daly Baekeland

birthName_en: Barbara Daly

comment_en: Barbara Daly Baekeland (1922 – November 17, 1972) was a wealthy American socialite who was murdered by her son, Anthony Baekeland. She was the ex-wife of Brooks Baekeland, who was the grandson of Leo Baekeland, inventor of Bakelite plastic. She was murdered at her London home when her son Anthony stabbed her with a kitchen knife, killing her almost instantly. Anthony was found at the scene of the crime, and later confessed to and was charged with her murder.

comment_de: Barbara Daly Baekeland (* 1922 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA; † 17. November 1972 in Chelsea, London) war eine Dame der Gesellschaft und wurde vor allem durch ihre Ermordung, die von ihrem Sohn begangen wurde, bekannt. Sie war die geschiedene Frau von Brooks Baekeland, der aus der berühmten Baekeland-Bakelit-Dynastie stammte.

description_en: American socialite

label_de: Barbara Daly Baekeland


abstract_it: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent è un comune francese di 3.126 abitanti situato nel dipartimento del Gard nella regione della Linguadoca-Rossiglione.

abstract_es: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Languedoc-Rosellón, departamento de Gard, en el distrito de Nimes y cantón de Beaucaire.

abstract_pl: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Langwedocja-Roussillon-Midi-Pireneje, w departamencie Gard. Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 2260 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 106 osób/km² (wśród 1545 gmin Langwedocji-Roussillon Jonquières-Saint-Vincent plasuje się na 166. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 346.).

label_zh: 容基埃圣万桑

name_en: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent

comment_nl: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent is een gemeente in het Franse departement Gard (regio Languedoc-Roussillon) en telt 2896 inwoners (2004). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Nîmes.

label_en: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent

abstract_fr: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent est une commune française située dans le département du Gard, en région Occitanie.

comment_en: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

label_fr: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent

comment_de: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 3585 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2013) im Département Gard der Region Languedoc-Roussillon.

comment_zh: 容基埃圣万桑（法语：Jonquières-Saint-Vincent）是法国加尔省的一个市镇，属于尼梅区（Nîmes）博凯尔县（Beaucaire）。该市镇总面积21.32平方公里，2009年时的人口为3097人。

label_pl: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent

label_pt: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent

comment_pt: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa de Languedoc-Roussillon, no departamento de Gard. Estende-se por uma área de 21,32 km². Em 2010 a comuna tinha 3 120 habitantes (densidade: 146,3 hab./km²).

label_nl: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent

label_it: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent

label_es: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent

label_de: Jonquières-Saint-Vincent


name_en: Tacony

label_en: Tacony, Philadelphia

comment_en: Tacony is a historic neighborhood in Northeast Philadelphia, about 8 miles (13 km) from downtown (\"Center City\") Philadelphia. It is bounded by Frankford Avenue on the northwest, Cottman Avenue on the northeast, Robbins Street on the southwest, and the Delaware River and Interstate 95 on the southeast. Tacony's ZIP code, along with Wissinoming, is 19135. The neighborhood has a large Irish American and Italian American population. A substantial influx of German and German-American inhabitants helped to swell the population after 1855. About 18,000 people now live in Tacony.

areaCode: Area code 215


label_en: Auxiliary police forces in Singapore

prefLabel_en: Auxiliary police forces in Singapore


name_en: Ace Aircraft Manufacturing Company

label_en: Ace Aircraft Manufacturing Company

abstract_en: The Ace Aircraft Manufacturing Company was established in Wichita, Kansas in 1929 by Orland Corben to market the world's first homebuilt aircraft, a machine of his own design called the Baby Ace. The enterprise did not last long before US regulations changed to restrict homebuilt aircraft, and Corben was forced to stop marketing his design. He next commenced operations in Madison, Wisconsin in 1931 under the name Corben Sport Plane and Supply Company and produced a prototype sports plane known as the Super Ace. This endeavor soon languished, and the company remained dormant until Paul Poberezny purchased its assets for $US 200 in 1952. This included plans to three aircraft designs and a variety of components. Poberezny was one of the founders of the Experimental Aircraft Association in 1953 and was approached by Mechanix Illustrated magazine the following year to write a series of articles on building an aircraft at home. Their publication caused considerable demand for plans, but Poberezny felt compelled to divest himself of marketing them in order to avoid any potential conflict of interest with his position within the EAA. Since then, the rights have changed hands several times. They were purchased from Poberezny by Cliff Du Charme of West Bend, Wisconsin, who sold them to Edwin T. Jacob of McFarland, Wisconsin in 1961. Mr. Jacob sold them in 1965 to Thurman Baird of Asheville, North Carolina, who also owned the rights to the American Flea and the Heath Parasol aircraft. The rights were purchased from Baird's estate in 1986 by Denny Meadows of Chesapeake, West Virginia, who sold them to the current owner, Bill Wood of Toccoa, Georgia in 1998.


label_en: 1962 disestablishments by continent

prefLabel_en: 1962 disestablishments by continent


label_en: Puerto Rico Soccer League seasons

prefLabel_en: Puerto Rico Soccer League seasons


label_en: Hanwha Chemical

comment_en: Hanwha Chemical Co, Ltd. (Hangul: 한화화학) is a South Korean chemical and auto parts manufacturer, headquartered in Seoul. Amongst other things, they manufacture wallpaper, glass, soft sponges, silicon, chassis, and car parts. and group family by Hanwha.


label_en: Keratinase

abstract_en: Keratinases are proteolytic enzymes in nature. They were classified as proteinases of unknown mechanism as recommended by the Nomenculture Committee on the International Union of Biochemistry (1978) with EC number 3.4.99 (Owen et al., 1983). Recently, some researchers defined keratinase as a serine protease due to its 97% sequence homology with alkaline protease, and it is also inhibited by the same inhibitor that inhibits serine protease (Wang et al., 1995; Taha et al., 1998 and Bressollier et a1., 1999). Keratinases are produced only in the presence of keratin-containing substrate. They mainly attack the disulfide (-S-S-) bond of the keratin substrate (Bockel et al., 1995). Keratinase production in various microorganisms was reported on by a number of researchers. It was found that keratinase in fungi, Streptomyces and bacteria were produced in nearly at alkaline pH and almost thermophilic temperatures. These enzymes have wide range of substrate specificity such as it can degrade other fibrous protein fibrin, elastin, collagen and other non fibrous protein like casein, bovine serum albumin gelatin etc. (Noval et al., 1959; Mukhapadhayay et al., 1989; Dozie et al., 1994; Lin et al., 1995; Letourneau et al., 1998; and Bressollier et al., 1999). At first Molyneux et al. (1959) attempted to isolate some bacteria that are able to degrade keratin. He isolated organism from the contents of experimentally induced dermoid cysts from mid lateral region of sheep. Examination of wool sample showed degraded wool with numerous corticle and cyticular cells. He found disruption of wool fiber in both in vivo and in vitro. He showed that the organisms belong to genus Bacillus and the organism was capable of attacking native wool protein. The same year Noval et al. (1959) published another article on enzymatic decomposition of native keratin by Streptomyces fradiae. They showed extracellular enzyme secreted by this bacteria capable of degrading the human hair in its native state. Keratinolytic protein from keratinophilic fungi were reported by Yu et al. (1968), Asahi et al. (1985), and Willams et al. (1989). Mukhopadhay et al. (1989) reported keratinase production by Streptomyces sp. He isolated an inducible extracellular homogenous enzyme, which shows 7.5 fold increases in its activity after DEAE cellulose column chromatography. The enzyme-activity was inhibited by reduced glutathione, PMSF and 2-¬Mercaptaethanol. Williams et al. (1990) continued his work on enriched feather degrading culture and characterized the organism to its species level for the first time. The microorganisms were identified as Bacillus licheniformis. Lin et al. (1992) purified and characterized keratinase from feather degrading Bacillus licheniformis strain isolated by Williams et al. (1990) with the help of membrane ultra filtration and C-75 gel chromatography. He purified enzyme with 70 fold increased activity. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that purified keratinase had a molecular weight of 33 kDa. Dozie et al. (1994) reported a thermostable, alkaline-active, keratinolytic proteinasefrom Chrysosporium keratinophylum which was able to solubilize keratin in lactose/mineral salt medium with DMSO. Optimum pH for the enzyme activity was 9 and optimum temperature was 90 °C. Wang et al. (1999) scaled up the fermentation condition of keratinase to a pilot scale fermentar. They optimized the fermentation condition to a level of 10-fold increase in enzyme production.


name_en: University College of The Caribbean

label_en: University College of The Caribbean

abstract_en: The University College of The Caribbean (UCC), is Jamaica's largest privately held tertiary education consortium. UCC was established in January 2004 from an amalgamation of the Institute of Management Sciences (IMS) and the Institute of Management and Production (IMP). In preparing students for an increasingly complex and diverse society, the UCC has developed a number of programmes to provide the knowledge and skills to help students succeed wiprogrammes(not authorised as a college for master's degree by UCJ. All masters program are unaccredited) ld community. Their range of programmes cover local Associate and bachelor's degrees and overseas bachelor's and master's degree programmes, offered in partnership with internationally recognized universities such as the Florida International University, Florida Memorial University and the University of London In the early 1990s, Jamaica was faced with what seemed then to be an insoluble problem: The country was losing thousands of young, ambitious individuals who sought higher education opportunities overseas because there were not many recognised higher education programmes on the island for further development through formal training.

motto: Breaking New Frontiers in Higher Education


label_en: Arab-American diplomats

prefLabel_en: Arab-American diplomats


abstract_it: 55810 Fabiofazio è un asteroide della fascia principale. Scoperto nel 1994, presenta un'orbita caratterizzata da un semiasse maggiore pari a 2,3239798 UA e da un'eccentricità di 0,2178097, inclinata di 23,05950° rispetto all'eclittica.Il nome dell'asteroide deriva dal celebre conduttore televisivo omonimo Fabio Fazio, a cui è stato dedicato.

abstract_pl: (55810) Fabiofazio – planetoida z pasa głównego asteroid okrążająca Słońce w ciągu 3 lat i 197 dni w średniej odległości 2,32 j.a. Została odkryta 4 października 1994 roku w obserwatorium w Sormano przez Piero Sicoliego i Pierangelo Ghezziego. Nazwa planetoidy pochodzi od Fabio Fazio (ur. 1964), włoskiego dziennikarza RAI. Przed nadaniem nazwy planetoida nosiła oznaczenie tymczasowe (55810) 1994 TC.

label_en: 55810 Fabiofazio

abstract_fr: (55810) Fabiofazio est un astéroïde de la ceinture principale d'astéroïdes.

label_fr: (55810) Fabiofazio

comment_zh: 小行星55810（55810 Fabiofazio）是一颗绕太阳运转的小行星，为主小行星带小行星。该小行星于1994年10月发现。

label_pl: (55810) Fabiofazio

label_it: 55810 Fabiofazio


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) بروس ماكجيل (بالإنجليزية: Bruce McGill) ، من مواليد 11 يوليو 1950 ، وهو ممثل أمريكي ، شارك بعدة أفلام ، ومنها فيلم دبليو. .

abstract_es: Bruce Travis McGill (n. 11 de julio de 1950 en San Antonio) es un actor estadounidense. Graduado en arte dramático en la Universidad de Texas. Anteriormente estudió en el instituto Douglas MacArthur High School en la parte noroeste de San Antonio. Sus trabajos más reconocidos en televisión son los de actor invitado en Miami Vice, Walker: Texas Ranger y MacGyver, donde interpretaba al mejor amigo de MacGyver, Jack Dalton. En la actualidad tiene un papel fijo en la serie Rizzoli & Isles, interpretando al sargento Vince Korsak.

abstract_pl: Bruce Travis McGill (ur. 11 lipca 1950) w San Antonio w stanie Texas – amerykański aktor grający w filmach i w serialach telewizyjnych. Za jego najlepszą rolę uważa się grana postać Jack Daltona[potrzebny przypis] w serialu MacGyver.

name_en: Bruce McGill

givenName_en: Bruce

label_en: Bruce McGill

abstract_fr: Bruce McGillFichier:Rizzoli & Isles Season 2 Alley Scene -crop- Sasha Alexander, Bruce McGill, Janet Tamaro and Angie Harmon.jpg Sasha Alexander, Bruce McGill, Janet Tamaro et Angie Harmon en 2011. Bruce McGill, né le 11 juillet 1950 à San Antonio (Texas) est un acteur américain. Il est surtout connu mondialement pour avoir interprété dans la série MacGyver l'ami aviateur de Richard Dean Anderson. Spécialisé dans les films d'action ou il joue régulierement le second rôle de l'ami ou du patron, il est apparu au près de Bruce Willis dans Le Dernier Samaritain de Tony Scott, dans Sans pitié aux côtés de Richard Gere, dans Cliffhanger avec Sylvester Stallone, Timecop face à Jean-Claude Van Damme ou La Somme de toutes les peurs avec Ben Affleck. Il est apparu dernièrement dans les films Angles d'attaque, Que justice soit faite et Mise à l'épreuve.

birthName_en: Bruce Travis McGill

label_ru: Макгилл, Брюс

comment_fr: Bruce McGillFichier:Rizzoli & Isles Season 2 Alley Scene -crop- Sasha Alexander, Bruce McGill, Janet Tamaro and Angie Harmon.jpg Sasha Alexander, Bruce McGill, Janet Tamaro et Angie Harmon en 2011. Bruce McGill, né le 11 juillet 1950 à San Antonio (Texas) est un acteur américain. Il est surtout connu mondialement pour avoir interprété dans la série MacGyver l'ami aviateur de Richard Dean Anderson. Il est apparu dernièrement dans les films Angles d'attaque, Que justice soit faite et Mise à l'épreuve.

comment_en: Bruce Travis McGill (born July 11, 1950 in San Antonio, Texas) is an American actor who has an extensive list of credits in film and television. He is perhaps best known for his work with director Michael Mann in the movies The Insider, Ali, and Collateral. He also got his breakout role in the 1978 comedy classic Animal House, and for his frequent recurring role as Jack Dalton on the TV series MacGyver in the 1980s.

comment_ja: ブルース・マッギル (Bruce McGill, 1950年7月11日 - ) はアメリカ合衆国の俳優。

label_fr: Bruce McGill

comment_de: Bruce Travis McGill (* 11. Juli 1950 in San Antonio, Texas) ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.

label_pl: Bruce McGill

comment_ru: Брюс Трэвис Макгилл (англ. Bruce Travis McGill; 11 июля 1950, Сан-Антонио) — американский актёр, известный по большому количеству фильмов, в том числе телевизионных.

surname_en: McGill

description_en: US-american actor

label_ar: بروس ماكجيل

label_nl: Bruce McGill

label_it: Bruce McGill

label_es: Bruce McGill

abstract_nl: Bruce Travis McGill (San Antonio, Texas, VS, 11 juli 1950) is een Amerikaans acteur. McGill groeide op in San Antonio, waar hij zijn acteercarrière begon aan de Wilshire Elementary School en later de MacArthur High School. Hij speelde belangrijke bijrollen in onder meer Animal House en The Legend of Bagger Vance. Veel mensen kennen McGill nog wel als de prettig gestoorde piloot Jack Dalton uit de serie MacGyver. Later had hij rollen in Vantage Point en Legally Blonde 2 Ook speelde McGill gastrollen in series als Quantum Leap, CSI, Home Improvement en Tales from the Crypt. Sinds 1994 is McGill getrouwd met Gloria Lee.

label_de: Bruce McGill

label_ja: ブルース・マッギル


label_en: Philippine two hundred peso note

comment_en: The Philippine two hundred-peso note (₱200) is a denomination of Philippine currency. Philippine president Diosdado Macapagal is currently featured on the front side of the bill, while the Chocolate Hills and the Philippine tarsier is featured on the reverse side.


abstract_it: Ha passato l'infanzia a Blackburn, nel Lancashire e ha ottenuto un Master universitario in scrittura creativa. Ha pubblicato molti libri illustrati per bambini. Sposata con sei figli, vive a Sheffield in Inghilterra. È affascinata dai geroglifici egizi e dagli indizi lasciati dal passato attraverso i diari personali che - ella dice - sono una delle sue fonti di ispirazione letteraria. The Riddles of Epsilon (in italiano: L'enigma di Epsilon) è stato il suo primo romanzo.

name_en: Christine Morton-Shaw

givenName_en: Christine

label_en: Christine Morton-Shaw

comment_en: Christine Morton-Shaw is an author of books for children and young adults (teenagers). These include picturebooks and educational and novelty titles (most notably the popular 'Stringalongs' series). She is perhaps best known for her more recent work as a Young Adult and Middle-Grade novelist. Her novels to date are The Riddles of Epsilon (which received, among other praise, the VOYA (Voice of Youth Advocates) 'perfect ten' rating in June 2006) and the forthcoming The Hunt for the Seventh(due for publication in September 2008). Her works are notable for their spooky atmosphere, an emphasis on mystery and the solving of clues (often in the form of puzzles) and surprising plot twists (or 'paradigm shifts')

surname_en: Morton-Shaw

description_en: British writer

label_it: Christine Morton-Shaw


otherServingLines: Local Transportation

bicycleInformation: yes

isHandicappedAccessible: true

name_en:
Ayutthaya Railway Station
สถานีรถไฟอยุธยา

parkingInformation: yes

label_en: Ayutthaya Railway Station

comment_en: Ayutthaya Station (Thai: สถานีรถไฟอยุธยา), is the main railway station of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. It is situated at No.117/1 Kramang Subdistrict, Ayutthaya City, Phra Nakhon Sri Ayutthaya Province. It is owned by the State Railway of Thailand and is served by the Northern Line and the Northeastern Line. It serves 77 trains per day, 10000-12000 people pass through it daily and the station master is Mr. Chaichan Khokdokmai. It is located 71.08 kilometres from Bangkok Railway Station. Every passenger train passing this station must stop here.

comment_ja: アユタヤ駅（アユタヤえき、タイ語:สถานีรถไฟอยุธยา）は、タイ王国中部アユタヤ県プラナコーンシーアユッタヤー郡にある、タイ国有鉄道北本線の駅である。

agencyStationCode: อย.

address_en: No. 117/1 Kramang Subdistrict, Ayutthaya City, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province

formerName_en: Krung Kao

stationStructure: Concrete Building

label_ja: アユタヤ駅


abstract_it: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot è un comune francese di 392 abitanti situato nel dipartimento dell'Indre nella regione del Centro.

abstract_es: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot  es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Centro, departamento de Indre, en el distrito de Châteauroux y cantón de Châtillon-sur-Indre.

abstract_pl: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w Regionie Centralnym, w departamencie Indre. Według danych na rok 1999 gminę zamieszkiwało 182 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 12 osób/km² (wśród 1842 gmin Regionu Centralnego Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot plasuje się na 931. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 945.).

label_zh: 圣西朗迪让博 (安德尔省)

name_en: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot

comment_nl: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot is een gemeente in het Franse departement Indre (regio Centre) en telt 225 inwoners (2005). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Châteauroux.

label_en: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot

abstract_fr: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot est une commune française située dans le département de l'Indre, en région Centre-Val de Loire.

label_ru: Сен-Сиран-дю-Жамбо

comment_en: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot is a commune in the Indre department in central France. Saint-Cyran’s origins lie with a monastic foundation first founded by Saint Sigiramnus (Cyran) in the 7th century. The foundation was first known as Saint-Pierre de Longoret (Longoretum, Lonrey) but was later named after its founder. In the 17th century, Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, known as the Abbé de Saint-Cyran, served as abbot of this monastery. He was succeeded by his nephew Martin de Barcos. The monastery was dissolved in 1712.

label_fr: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot

comment_zh: 圣西朗迪让博（法语：Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot）是法国安德尔省的一个市镇，属于沙托鲁区（Châteauroux）安德尔河畔沙蒂隆县（Châtillon-sur-Indre）。该市镇总面积14.21平方公里，2009年时的人口为206人。

label_pl: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot

comment_ru: Сен-Сира́н-дю-Жамбо́ (фр. Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot) — коммуна во Франции, в регионе Центр, департамент Эндр, округ Шатору. Коммуна расположена на расстоянии около 230 км на юго-запад от Парижа, 115 км на юго-запад от Орлеана, 50 км на северо-запад от Шатору.

label_pt: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot

comment_pt: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa do Centro, no departamento Indre. Estende-se por uma área de 13,87 km². Em 2010 a comuna tinha 205 habitantes (densidade: 14,8 hab./km²).

label_nl: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot

label_it: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot

label_es: Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot


label_en: Shōnai, Fukuoka

comment_en: Shōnai (庄内町 Shōnai-machi) was a town located in Kaho District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 10,980 and a density of 427.40 persons per km². The total area was 25.69 km². On March 26, 2006, Shōnai, along with the towns of Chikuho, Honami and Kaita (all from Kaho District), was merged into the expanded city of Iizuka.

comment_ja: 庄内町（しょうないまち）は、福岡県の中央部に位置していた町である。嘉穂郡に属しており、筑豊を構成する自治体の一つであった。 2006年3月26日、隣接する飯塚市・穂波町・筑穂町・頴田町と対等合併して市制をしき、新市制による飯塚市となった。町役場は現在、飯塚市役所庄内支所となっている。

label_ja: 庄内町 (福岡県)


label_en: 2020 in Asian football

prefLabel_en: 2020 in Asian football


name_en: András Domahidy

givenName_en: András

label_en: András Domahidy

abstract_en: András Domahidy (23 February 1920 – 8 August 2012) is a contemporary Hungarian-Australian, novelist and retired librarian. His novels are written in Hungarian. Born in Satu Mare, Romania, András Domahidy completed a PhD in Law at Budapest University and served in the Hungarian Army towards the close of World War II. In 1950 he came to Australia, settling in Perth and obtaining a BA at the University of Western Australia. Until his retirement in 1985 he was a senior librarian at the university. Domahidy started writing in the 1950s and his novels Vénasszonyok nyara (Indian Summer, 1969) and Árnyak és asszonyok (Shadows and Women, 1979) were published in Europe. Shadows and Women has since been published in English translation in Australia.

surname_en: Domahidy

description_en: Contemprary Hungarian-Australian novelist writing in Hungarian


name_en: Pandrol Holding Ltd

label_en: Pandrol

label_ru: Пандрол-350

comment_en: Pandrol UK is a British company that manufactures rail fastenings, which are used to fasten rails to railway sleepers.

internationally: true

comment_ru: «Пандрол-350» — анкерное рельсовое скрепление для высокоскоростного движения на железных дорогах.


label_en: Effect of the Siege of Leningrad on the city

comment_en: The 872-day Siege of Leningrad, Russia, resulted from the failure of the German Army Group North to capture Leningrad in the Eastern Front of World War II. The siege lasted from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944 and was one of the longest and most destructive sieges in history, causing considerable devastation to the city of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg).


name_en: Yolyn, West Virginia

label_en: Yolyn, West Virginia

comment_en: Yolyn is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. Yolyn is 7 miles (11 km) east-southeast of Logan. Yolyn had a post office, which closed on March 3, 2007.


label_en: List of Washington Capitals draft picks

comment_en: This is a complete list of ice hockey players who were drafted in the National Hockey League Entry Draft by the Washington Capitals franchise. It includes every player who was drafted, regardless of whether they played for the team.


label_en: Bihar football team

comment_en: The Bihar football team is an Indian football team representing Bihar in the Santosh Trophy. They have never won the Santosh trophy. They have failed to qualify for the final rounds of 69th Santosh Trophy (2015).


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) سكوتي بيبن' (بالإنجليزية: scottie pippen) من مواليد 25 سبتمبر 1965 في هامبورغ في أركنساس هو لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي محترف لعب في دوري nba من (1987 - 2004) حقق دوري nba ستة مرات مواسم (1991 - 1992 - 1993 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998)وكون ثنائيا مع مايكل جوردون ولعب طوال مسيرته لفرق شيكاغو بولز (1987 - 1998) (2003 - 2004) وهيوستن روكتس 1999 وبورتلاند ترايل بلازيزرز (1999 - 2003) و توربان بوجان في فنلندا 2008

abstract_it: Compagno di squadra di Michael Jordan ai tempi dei Chicago Bulls dominatori nella NBA degli anni novanta, è stato incluso dalla NBA nell'NBA 50, la lista dei 50 giocatori più forti di tutti i tempi, e nella Basketball Hall of Fame.

abstract_es: Scottie Maurice Pippen (nacido el 25 de septiembre de 1965 en Hamburg, Arkansas) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense. Aunque su polivalencia le permitía ocupar distintas posiciones en el campo, jugaba preferentemente en la posición de alero. Fue escogido por los Seattle Supersonics en la primera ronda del draft de 1987 con el número 5 pero inmediatamente se traspasaron sus derechos a los Chicago Bulls a cambio de Olden Polynice y una posterior elección del draft condicional. Con los Bulls pasó dos ciclos, la primera desde 1987 hasta 1998 y la segunda, entre 2003 y 2004. En el medio jugó en los Houston Rockets en la temporada 1998-1999 y en los Portland Trail Blazers desde 1999 hasta 2003. Obtuvo seis anillos de la NBA (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997 y 1998), y fue elegido 7 veces elegido en el Mejor quinteto de la liga, 8 veces elegido en el mejor quinteto defensivo. Es uno de los 50 mejores jugadores de la historia de la NBA, y participó en siete ediciones del Juego de las estrellas de la NBA. Scottie representó a su selección nacional, y logró la medalla de oro en los Juegos Olímpicos 1992 y 1996.

abstract_pl: Scottie Maurice Pippen (ur. 25 września 1965 w Hamburgu w stanie Arkansas, USA) – amerykański koszykarz, który grał na pozycji niskiego skrzydłowego. Sześciokrotny mistrz National Basketball Association w drużynie Chicago Bulls. W 2010 roku został włączony do koszykarskiej galerii sław.

label_zh: 斯科蒂·皮蓬

comment_nl: Scottie Maurice Pippen (Hamburg (Arkansas), 25 september 1965) is een voormalig basketbalspeler uit de NBA. Hij is vooral herinnerd voor zijn tijd bij de Chicago Bulls.

label_en: Scottie Pippen

abstract_fr: Scottie Pippen, né le 25 septembre 1965 à Hamburg en Arkansas, est un ancien joueur de basket-ball américain, évoluant au poste d'ailier. Il est fréquemment surnommé Pip. Il fut champion NBA à six reprises (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997 et 1998) avec les Bulls de Chicago. Au sein de l'équipe, il forma un trio (Big Three) aux côtés de Michael Jordan et Dennis Rodman. En outre, il est le sixième meilleur intercepteur de l'histoire de la NBA avec 2 307 interceptions.

label_ru: Пиппен, Скотти

comment_ja: スコッティ・ピッペン（Scottie Pippen、1965年9月25日 - ）はアメリカ合衆国の元バスケットボール選手。1990年代に6度優勝したシカゴ・ブルズの中心選手だった。攻守にわたりバランスの取れたオールラウンダーであり、史上最高のスモールフォワードの一人と考えられている。身長203cm。アーカンソー州ハンブルク出身。

label_fr: Scottie Pippen

comment_de: Scottie Maurice Pippen (* 25. September 1965 in Hamburg, Arkansas) ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Basketballspieler. Pippen ist 2,01 Meter groß und spielte die Position des Small Forward. Zwischen 1987 und 2004 spielte er in der US-Profiliga NBA bei den Chicago Bulls, Houston Rockets und Portland Trail Blazers. Von 1991 bis 1998 war er als Partner von Michael Jordan entscheidend am sechsfachen Titelgewinn der Bulls beteiligt. An seiner Seite war er bei den Olympischen Spielen 1992 in Barcelona auch Mitglied des Dream Teams. Darüber hinaus war er auch Teil des Teams, das die Goldmedaille 1996 in Atlanta gewann. Er galt jahrelang als einer der besten Allrounder und Verteidiger der NBA. Am 5. April 2010 wurde Pippen in die Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame aufgenommen.

comment_zh: 斯科蒂·皮蓬（Scottie Pippen，1965年9月25日－）出生於美國阿肯色州的汉堡，身高6呎8吋，體重228磅，被認為是NBA史上最伟大的小前锋之一。於1987年NBA聯盟選秀會上被西雅图超音速队以第五順位選中，然後立即被交換至他職業生涯長期效力的芝加哥公牛队。职业生涯拿到六枚NBA总冠军戒指（1991-1993年，1996-1998年），获得1992年及1996年两次奥运会冠军，七次入選NBA全明星賽，1994年獲選NBA全明星赛最有價值球員，1996年入选NBA50大巨星。後期曾轉到休斯敦火箭隊及波特兰开拓者队，在2003年落叶归根回归芝加哥公牛，打完最后一个赛季后于2004年10月5日宣佈退役，退休後擔任球評，也曾擔任洛杉矶湖人队的助理教練。

label_pl: Scottie Pippen

abstract_en: Scottie Maurice Pippen (born September 25, 1965) is an American retired professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association. Nicknamed \"Pip\", he is most remembered for his time with the Chicago Bulls, the team with which he won six NBA titles. Pippen, along with Michael Jordan, played an important role in transforming the Bulls team into a championship team and for popularizing the NBA around the world during the 1990s. Considered one of the best small forwards of all time, Pippen was named to the NBA All-Defensive First Team eight consecutive times and the All-NBA First Team three times. He was a seven-time NBA All-Star and was the NBA All-Star Game MVP in 1994. He was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History during the 1996–97 season, and is one of four players to have his jersey retired by the Chicago Bulls (the others being Jerry Sloan, Bob Love, and Michael Jordan). He played a key role on both the 1992 Chicago Bulls Championship team and the 1996 Chicago Bulls Championship team which were selected as two of the Top 10 Teams in NBA History. His biography on the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame's website states, \"The multidimensional Pippen ran the court like a point guard, attacked the boards like a power forward, and swished the nets like a shooting guard.\" During his 17-year career, he played 12 seasons with the Bulls, one with the Houston Rockets and four with the Portland Trail Blazers, making the postseason sixteen straight times. Pippen is also the only player to have won an NBA title and Olympic gold medal in the same year twice (1992, 1996). He was a part of the 1992 U.S. Olympic \"Dream Team\" which beat its opponents by an average of 44 points. Pippen was also a key figure in the 1996 Olympic team, alongside former Dream Team members Karl Malone, John Stockton, and Charles Barkley as well as newer faces such as Anfernee \"Penny\" Hardaway and Grant Hill. He wore number 8 during both years. Pippen is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (for his individual career, and as a member of the \"Dream Team\"), being inducted for both on August 13, 2010. On November 8, 2005, the Chicago Bulls retired his number #33, while his college, University of Central Arkansas, retired his number #33 on January 21, 2010 as well.

comment_ru: Ско́тти Мо́рис Пи́ппен (англ. Scottie Maurice Pippen; род. 25 сентября 1965 года в Хамберге, штат Арканзас, США) — американский профессиональный баскетболист, лёгкий форвард, шестикратный чемпион НБА (1991-1993, 1996-1998) в составе «Чикаго Буллз», двукратный олимпийский чемпион в составе национальной сборной США (1992 и 1996). Член Баскетбольного Зала славы.

label_pt: Scottie Pippen

description_en: American basketball player

comment_pt: Scottie Maurice Pippen (Hamburg, 25 de Setembro, 1965) é um ex- basquetebolista americano que jogou na National Basketball Association . Ele é mais lembrado por sua passagem pelo Chicago Bulls, onde foi fundamental na conquista de seis títulos da NBA . Pippen, junto com Michael Jordan, desempenhou um papel importante na transformação da equipe do Bulls em um veículo para a popularização da NBA ao redor do mundo durante a década de 1990.

label_ar: سكوتي بيببن

label_nl: Scottie Pippen

label_it: Scottie Pippen

comment_es: Scottie Maurice Pippen (nacido el 25 de septiembre de 1965 en Hamburg, Arkansas) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense. Aunque su polivalencia le permitía ocupar distintas posiciones en el campo, jugaba preferentemente en la posición de alero. Obtuvo seis anillos de la NBA (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997 y 1998), y fue elegido 7 veces elegido en el Mejor quinteto de la liga, 8 veces elegido en el mejor quinteto defensivo. Es uno de los 50 mejores jugadores de la historia de la NBA, y participó en siete ediciones del Juego de las estrellas de la NBA.

label_es: Scottie Pippen

label_de: Scottie Pippen

label_ja: スコッティ・ピッペン


name_en: Panmana

label_en: Panmana

comment_en: Panmana  is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.


label_en: List of Swedish coastal artillery regiments

comment_en: This is a list of Swedish coastal artillery regiments, battalions, corps and companies that have existed in the Swedish Navy.


label_en: House of Schlüsselberg

comment_en: The House of Schlüsselberg was a Franconian aristocratic family which was a member of the high nobility. Until it died out in 1347, the family was able to establish itself firmly in the region of Franconian Switzerland and turned out to be unwelcome competition for the bishops of Bamberg. The Schlüsselbergs founded inter alia the town of a number of Schlüsselfeld in 1336 as well as Schlüsselau Abbey.

comment_de: Die Familie von Schlüsselberg war ein hochadeliges fränkisches Adelsgeschlecht, das sich bis zu seinem Aussterben 1347 in der Fränkischen Schweiz zu etablieren verstand und sich als unliebsame Konkurrenz der Bischöfe von Bamberg entpuppt hatte. Die Schlüsselberger gründeten unter anderem das Kloster Schlüsselau und die Stadt Schlüsselfeld (1336).

label_de: Schlüsselberg (Adelsgeschlecht)


label_zh: 法律原則

label_en: Legal doctrine

comment_en: A legal doctrine is a framework, set of rules, procedural steps, or test, often established through precedent in the common law, through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case. A doctrine comes about when a judge makes a ruling where a process is outlined and applied, and allows for it to be equally applied to like cases. When enough judges make use of the process soon enough it becomes established as the de facto method of deciding like situations.

comment_zh: 在普通法中，法律原則（英语：Legal doctrine），又譯法律學說、法律原理、法理原則，是一組不成文的法律規則、框架，常規、慣例。通常是經由法官在法庭中，針對個別案件做出的判決先例，隨著經驗累積，慢慢形成了這些一般性的法律原理（principle）。當法律案件完成審理及判決之後，法官會建立起一組規則，可以平等適用於類似案例中。當匯集了足夠多的判決先例，在法官之間，就會建立起一系列實質上的（de facto）判決標準，可以適用於類似的案件中。


label_en: Pantalk

comment_en: Pantalk is an interpreted cross-platform programming language developed in the early 1980s by Cojyp (HyperPanel Lab) for use on Canal Plus' MediaHighway interactive tv platform and other embedded environments. Pantalk manages single scalar variables up to multidimensional arrays. The available types are: Integer, Real, Alpha, Alphanu, Date, Time, Text, Memory. These variable are written in *.clb files and then precompiled into *.cla files. These *.cla files can be compiled into bytecode (p-code, or *.clu files).

abstract_en: Pantalk is an interpreted cross-platform programming language developed in the early 1980s by Cojyp (HyperPanel Lab) for use on Canal Plus' MediaHighway interactive tv platform and other embedded environments. Pantalk was created to take much less development time compared to Java by avoiding the \"Kid in a candyshop\" effect that plenty of rich language and structures may have, but in practice the serious limitations prevent it being taken as a serious computer language outside of the limited Mediahighway digital TV platform which has been outpaced by the more ubiquitous javascript based liberate and C based OpenTV platforms. Pantalk is a partially tokenised interpreted language in which structured code written as plain text (*.isb files) and then precompiled into *.isc files. These *.isc files can be compiled into bytecode (p-code, or *.isu files). It features a subset of the simpler control structures, operators, variable types and statements that you expect from any compiled or interpreted language, and it also has features of its own. For example, the variables declaration (all global across whole applications), the memory allocation, the management of the graphics and widgets. It misses some basics like data structures, subroutines and functions outside of loading a new tokenised file (apart from the system API) and feels like a very old style basic. All variables are global. Pantalk manages single scalar variables up to multidimensional arrays. The available types are: Integer, Real, Alpha, Alphanu, Date, Time, Text, Memory. These variable are written in *.clb files and then precompiled into *.cla files. These *.cla files can be compiled into bytecode (p-code, or *.clu files). It reads like a hybrid of 8-bit microcomputer BASIC and Pascal, and after working with it for some time developers will be frustrated by its lack of consistency and having many of the limitations of said 8-bit BASIC interpreters. A Pantalk script does not have any header or script name and does not require the Return or End statement at the end of a procedure. Many statements must end with a semi colon, but depending on certain API areas, not always. There are two types of script, the panel script(also called dependent script) and the independent script. Panel script: a panel is a group of graphical objects named widgets. Each graphical object is also called a widget because it can trigger one or several scripts. When a widget invokes a script, the script must be a panel script. A panel script can invoke any types of script, panel or independent. Such a script is named Panel script and is stored in a library of panel scripts only. Independent script: an independent script can be invoked by any other scripts and by a module boot sequence. An independent script cannot invoke a panel script. When calling a script, the script path must be specified. The path specifies the script location ( which module and script library it pertains to). /* set courier font for a target   */fontname := \"helvetica\";/* 1 corresponds to Courier        *//* 10 is the size                  */XSet_Font ( winId, 1,10 );XGet_Font_Size ( winId, 100,150, fwidth, fheight, fbaseline );XDraw_String ( winId, 60, 80, \"Hello World\" );XSet_Show_String ( 4, 5, fontname, 10 );/* display a string in the middle  *//* of the upper part of the screen */XShow_String ( 200, 10, \"Hello again world\" );


label_en: Pantoum

abstract_fr: Le pantoum, ou plus exactement pantoun, est un poème de forme fixe dérivé du pantun malais.

comment_en: The pantoum is a poetic form derived from the pantun, a Malay verse form: specifically from the pantun berkait, a series of interwoven quatrains.

label_fr: Pantoum

comment_de: Das Pantun, auch Pantum, Pantoun, ist eine ursprünglich mündlich vorgetragene Gedichtform in malaiischer Sprache. Schriftlich tauchen Pantuns erstmals in den Malaiischen Annalen (Sejarah Melayu) aus dem 16. Jahrhundert und in der Legendensammlung Hikayat Hang Tuah aus dem 17. und 18. Jahrhundert auf. In Frankreich, England und Deutschland haben Lyriker seit dem 19. Jahrhundert Pantune gedichtet.

label_nl: Pantoum

abstract_nl: De pantoum is een dichtvorm te vergelijken met een villanelle. Het is samengesteld uit een reeks kwatrijnen, waarbij de tweede en vierde regel van elke strofe wordt herhaald als de eerste en derde regel van de volgende. Dit patroon wordt voortgezet in een onbeperkt aantal stanza's, behalve in de laatste strofe. De eerste en derde regel van het laatste couplet zijn de tweede en vierde van het voorlaatste, de eerste regel van het gedicht is de laatste regel van het laatste couplet, en de derde regel van het eerste couplet is de tweede van het laatste couplet. Idealiter zou de betekenis van de regels verschuiven wanneer ze worden herhaald, hoewel de woorden precies hetzelfde blijven: dit kan worden gedaan door een verschuiving van interpunctie, een woordspeling, of simpelweg een wijziging van de context.

label_de: Pantun


abstract_ar: جون هتشنسون (1884-1972) (بالإنجليزية: John Hutchinson) هو عالم نبات بريطاني. Hutch. هو المختصر الرسمي لاسم عالم النبات جون هتشنسون المستعمل في التسميات العلمية اللاتينية للنباتات.

abstract_es: John Hutchinson ( 7 de abril de 1884, Blindburn - 2 de septiembre de 1972, Londres) fue un botánico, taxónomo y escritor inglés.

abstract_pl: John Hutchinson (ur. 7 kwietnia 1884, zm. 2 września 1972) – brytyjski botanik. Hutchinson pracował w Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew od 1904 do 1948. W 1947 został członkiem Royal Society.

label_zh: 约翰·哈钦松

comment_nl: John Hutchinson (7 april 1884 Blindburn, Northumberland - 2 september 1972 Londen) was een vermaard Engels botanicus en taxonoom. Hij is vooral bekend door zijn indeling van het plantenrijk, die meestal wordt aangeduid als het systeem van Hutchinson.

label_en: John Hutchinson (botanist)

abstract_fr: John Hutchinson est un botaniste britannique, né le 7 avril 1884 et mort en 1972. Il est le fils de Michael Hutchinson et d’Annie née Wylie. Il est conservateur du Muséum de botanique des Jardins botaniques royaux de Kew. Il devient membre de la Royal Society en 1947 et reçoit la médaille d’argent Darwin-Wallace en 1958. Hutch. est l’abréviation botanique standard de John Hutchinson. Consulter la liste des abréviations d'auteur ou la liste des plantes assignées à cet auteur par l'IPNI \n* Portail de l’histoire de la zoologie et de la botanique Portail de l’histoire de la zoologie et de la botanique

label_ru: Хатчинсон, Джон

comment_en: John Hutchinson, OBE, FRS (7 April 1884 Blindburn, Northumberland – 2 September 1972 London) was a renowned English botanist, taxonomist and author.

label_fr: John Hutchinson

comment_de: John Hutchinson (* 7. April 1884 in Wark on Tyne, Northumberland; † 2. September 1972 in Kew) war ein englischer Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Hutch.“.

label_pl: John Hutchinson

comment_ru: Джон Хатчинсон (англ. John Hutchinson, 7 апреля 1884 — 2 сентября 1972) — британский (английский) ботаник.

label_pt: John Hutchinson

abstract_ja: ジョン・ハッチンソン（John Hutchinson、1884年4月7日 - 1972年9月8日）はイギリスの植物学者である。 イングランド北部のノーサンバーランドのWark on Tyneで生まれた。父親は庭師で、ハッチンソンも庭師になった。1904年に王立植物園（キューガーデン）で庭師となり、園長のジョセフ・ダルトン・フッカーに認められて、標本館で働くようになった。ダニエル・オリバー（Daniel Oliver）の『熱帯アフリカの植物』（\"Flora of Tropical Africa\" :1868年）に共著者として参加し、いくつかの属について執筆した。 1926年と1934年に『顕花植物の科』（\"The Families of Flowering Plants\"）を執筆し、系統学的な分類法のさきがけとなったが、ハッチソンの分類法は現在では、大部分廃止されている。 1927年から1936年には、ジョン・マクエヴァン・ダルジール（John McEwan Dalziel）とともに、6000の種の詳細を記述し、多くの図版が添付された『西部熱帯アフリカの植物』（\"Flora of West Tropical Africa\"）を執筆した。 1828年8月から1929年の4月までと、1930年の6月から9月までの2度、南アフリカの調査旅行をおこなった。 1936年から退職する1948年まで、キューガーデンのキーパーをつとめ、退職後も分類学の著書を執筆するが、評価されなかった。 1947年に王立協会のフェローに選ばれ、1965年にはロンドン・リンネ協会のリンネ・メダルを受賞した。 Hutch.は、植物の学名で命名者を示す場合にジョン・ハッチンソン (植物学者)を示すのに使われる。（命名者略記を閲覧する／IPNIでAuthor Detailsを検索する。）

surname_en: Hutchinson

description_en: 1884-1972; English botanist, taxonomist and author

comment_pt: John Hutchinson (Blindburn, 17 de abril de 1884 – London, 2 de septembro de 1972) foi um botânico britânico. Filho de Michael Hutchinson e Annie Wylie. Foi curador do Museu Botânico dos jardins botânico de Kew. Foi membro da Royal Society e 1947 e recebeu a medalha Darwin-Wallace em 1958. Hutch. é a abreviatura padrão usada para indicar John Hutchinson como autoridade na descrição e classificação científica de um nome botânico.(Lista dos táxones descritos por este autor no IPNI)

label_ar: جون هتشنسون

abstract_zh: 约翰·哈钦松，OBE，FRS（英语：John Hutchinson）（1884年4月7日－1972年9月2日）是英国植物学家，对植物分类学有很大贡献。 哈钦松出生于诺森伯兰郡的伯里本，他在达勒姆接受了园艺训练，1904年，到皇家植物园做实习园艺师，由于他的绘画能力和对植物分类的认识，1905年被指定到标本室工作，先作为印度部助理，后来成为非洲热带部助理，1915年-1919年成为印度部主任，1919年-1936年为非洲部主任，然后成为植物园博物馆馆长，1948年退休，但仍然进行显花植物的研究，并出版了两部《显花植物分属》。 他于1928年-1929年和1930年两次到南非采集植物标本。他制定了一个新的被子植物门的哈钦松分类法，将这些植物分为草本和木本两大类，认为从木兰目演化出木本植物，从毛茛目演化出草本植物，认为这两支是平行发展的，单子叶植物起源于双子叶植物的毛茛目。他的这种分类法目前已经被大多数植物学家所否定，但他对植物形态的精确描述，利用图谱和检索工具的方法仍然被肯定。 1934年，他获得圣安德鲁斯大学的名誉博士学位，1944年获得维多利亚勋章，1947年被选为皇家学会院士，1958年，获得达尔文-华莱士奖章，1968年获得林奈金质奖章，在他刚去世前获得OBE勳銜。 他在伦敦逝世，墓前被同事们放上一个用南非的花编织的花圈。 在引用一個由條目傳主所命名的植物時，學名命名人的標準寫法為Hutch.。

label_nl: John Hutchinson

label_es: John Hutchinson

label_de: John Hutchinson (Botaniker)

label_ja: ジョン・ハッチンソン (植物学者)


abstract_pl: Alfred Biłyk (ur. 25 września 1889 we Lwowie, zm. 19 września 1939 w Munkacs) – polski prawnik, wojewoda tarnopolski i lwowski, major piechoty Wojska Polskiego.

name_en: Alfred Biłyk

givenName_en: Alfred

label_en: Alfred Biłyk

label_ru: Билык, Альфред

label_pl: Alfred Biłyk

abstract_en: Bilyk was a graduate of a high school in Brzeżany, where he got to know another student of the school, Edward Rydz-Śmigły (both went to the same class and shared a bench). They became friends, joining together the Riflemen's Association and later, the Polish Legions. After World War I, Bilyk was nominated to the rank of major of the newly created Polish Army (on June 1, 1919) but following the Polish-Soviet War, he left the army and began studying law at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów. In 1923 or 1924, he opened a lawyer's office in Lwów. A close associate of Rydz-Śmigły, Biłyk took advantage of the relationship, and was nominated to the post of Voivode of Tarnopol Voivodeship (July 15, 1936). A year later, on April 16, 1937, he advanced even further, becoming the Voivode of Lwów Voivodeship. On September 12, 1939, when first tanks of the Wehrmacht approached Lwów (see: Polish September Campaign, Battle of Lvov (1939)), Bilyk gave a famous speech, which was transmitted by the local radio station. He emphasized that Lwów, the city known as Semper Fidelis, would defend itself and that he himself would not abandon his post. However, three days later, the Prime Minister Felicjan Slawoj-Skladkowski ordered Bilyk to leave for Kuty, where the government of Poland was temporarily seated. From Kuty, Bilyk left Poland for Munkacs, which then belonged to Hungary. On September 17, following the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, units of the Red Army, allied with the Nazis, crossed eastern border of Poland. Facing little resistance, as bulk of the Polish Army was engaged in the West, the Soviets quickly moved westwards. Bilyk twice tried to return to his native city, but failed. Upon realizing that fate of Lwów had been settled, he committed suicide on September 19, 1939, in room number 5 of the Csillag Hotel. Before shooting himself, Bilyk wrote a farewell note, which is now kept in the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London. This is what he wrote: I could not fight in Lwów, as in compliance with directives of the Prime Minister, I left the city in circumstances which might have contradicted my previous words. My life seems to be of no value to Poland. I do not want to be interned till the end of the war. I want to save my honor. All my thoughts are now concentrated on Poland and on my dear family I am asking that these words were announced, so that my honor would remain untainted. Above all, I want Marshall Rydz-Smigly, General Sosnkowski and inhabitants of my city of Lwów to know about this letter SignedAlfred Bilyk, Voivode of Lwów,Munkacs, September 19, 1939.

comment_ru: Альфред Билык (польск. Alfred Biłyk; 25 сентября 1889, Лемберг, Австро-Венгрия — 19 сентября 1939, Мункач, Венгрия) — польский юрист. Воевода тарнопольский и львовский.

surname_en: Biłyk

description_en: Polish lawyer, Army officer and politician


label_en: National Committee of the Chinese Machinery, Metallurgical and Building Material Workers' Union

comment_en: The National Committee of the Chinese Machinery, Metallurgical and Building Material Workers’ Union is a national industrial union of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions in the People's Republic of China.


label_en: List of All England Men's Doubles champions

abstract_fr: La liste ci-dessous présente le palmarès du double hommes à l'Open d'Angleterre de badminton qui est le plus ancien tournoi au monde et l'un des plus prestigieux. En raison des deux conflits mondiaux, la compétition a été annulée entre 1915 et 1919 et entre 1940 et 1946.

comment_en: Below is the list of the winners at the All England Open Badminton Championships in men's doubles. Between 1915-1919 the All England was cancelled because of the World War I. Between 1940-1946 the All England was cancelled because of the World War II.

label_fr: Palmarès du double hommes à l'Open d'Angleterre de badminton

comment_de: Als All England werden die Internationalen Meisterschaften von England im Badminton bezeichnet. Sie sind das älteste internationale Badmintonturnier überhaupt und galten bis zur Einführung der Badminton-Weltmeisterschaft im Jahr 1977 als inoffizielle Einzel-WM. Folgend die Gewinner und Finalisten im Herrendoppel.

label_de: All England/Herrendoppel


givenName_en: William

label_en: William Appleton (politician)

comment_en: William Appleton (November 16, 1786 – February 15, 1862) was an American businessman and politician from Massachusetts. He was a trader, shipowner, and banker, and served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1851 to 1855, and again from 1861 to 1862.

comment_de: William Appleton (* 16. November 1786 in Brookfield, Worcester County, Massachusetts; † 15. Februar 1862 in Brookline, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1851 und 1861 vertrat er zwei Mal den Bundesstaat Massachusetts im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

surname_en: Appleton

description_en: American politician

label_de: William Appleton


abstract_it: ATOW1996 è uno dei punti posti più a Nord della Terra. È una piccola isola lunga 10 metri e alta uno, situata a diversi chilometri a Nord di Capo Morris Jesup nel Nord della Groenlandia a 83°40′34.8″N 30°38′38.6″W. Questo banco di ghiaia è stato scoperto per la prima volta nel 1996 da una spedizione americana chiamata Top of the World. È stata scoperta un'altra isola—a 83°41′06″N 30°45′36″W—notata durante il volo di ritorno della spedizione stessa. È stata scoperta inoltre una terza isola, chiamata 83-42, scoperta a 83°42′05.2″N 30°38′49.4″W. Anch'essa è una piccola isola, lunga dai 35 ai 15 metri e alta 4.C'è da dire che però nessuna di queste isole è permanente poiché onde e ghiaccio modellano (e talvolta distruggono) tali ammassi di ghiaia. Il punto delle terre emerse più a nord conosciuto è Oodaaq, un banco di ghiaia che si trova a 83°40'N.

abstract_es: ATOW1996 es uno de los puntos más septentrionales documentados de la Tierra. Es una pequeña isla de los unos 10 metros de largo y un metro de altura, que se encuentra varias millas al norte del Cabo Morris Jesup (norte de Groenlandia), en las coordenadas 83°40′34.8″N 30°38′38.6″O / 83.676333, -30.644056. Fue descubierta por primera vez en 1996, por una expedición estadounidense llamada Top of the World.

comment_en: ATOW1996 is one of the northernmost documented points of land on Earth. It is a small island about 10 metres long and one metre high, located several miles north of Cape Morris Jesup in northern Greenland at 83°40′34.8″N 30°38′38.6″W / 83.676333°N 30.644056°W. It was discovered by and named after the (American) Top of the World Expedition of 1996 led by John Jancik and Ken Zerbst. The Oodaaq Island, at 83°40′N 30°40′W / 83.667°N 30.667°W, is another semi-permanent gravel bank claimed as northernmost.

comment_de: ATOW1996 ist eine winzige Insel im Arktischen Ozean nördlich der Insel Grönland.

abstract_en: ATOW1996 is one of the northernmost documented points of land on Earth. It is a small island about 10 metres long and one metre high, located several miles north of Cape Morris Jesup in northern Greenland at 83°40′34.8″N 30°38′38.6″W / 83.676333°N 30.644056°W. It was discovered by and named after the (American) Top of the World Expedition of 1996 led by John Jancik and Ken Zerbst. An island even farther north—at 83°41′06″N 30°45′36″W / 83.68500°N 30.76000°W—was noted in a Twin Otter flyover by the 2001 Return to the Top of the World Expedition (RTOW2001). This expedition, led by Theresa Baker, John Jancik and Ken Zerbst, also confirmed the continuing existence of the ATOW1996 Island. Another island, called 83-42, was found at 83°42′05.2″N 30°38′49.4″W / 83.701444°N 30.647056°W. It is also a tiny island, measuring about 35 by 15 metres with a height of 4 metres. Whether that islet is permanent has not yet been confirmed. The Oodaaq Island, at 83°40′N 30°40′W / 83.667°N 30.667°W, is another semi-permanent gravel bank claimed as northernmost. All of these small islands are not very permanent. Waves and ice shift gravel banks around in these shallow waters. The northernmost permanent land, according to established science, is Kaffeklubben Island, at 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W.

abstract_ru: ATOW1996 — самый северный документально подтверждённый участок суши. Это небольшой скалистый островок (шхера) длиной 10 метров и высотой 1 метр, расположенный в нескольких километрах севернее мыса Моррис-Джесуп в северной Гренландии. Был открыт в ходе экспедиции Top of the World (США) в 1996 году и назван в её честь (сокращение от англ. American Top of the World). О полёте над ещё более северным островком с координатами 83°41′06″ с. ш. 30°45′36″ з. д. / 83.68500° с. ш. 30.76000° з. д.    сообщила экспедиция Return to the Top of the World Expedition (RTOW2001), но для подтверждения его существования требуется проведение более тщательных изысканий, включая посещение острова. Другой остров, названный 83-42, был найден на координатах 83°42′05″ с. ш. 30°38′49″ з. д. / 83.701444° с. ш. 30.647056° з. д.   . Это также крохотный островок, 35 на 15 метров и высотой в 4 метра. Пока не установлено, постоянный это остров или временный.


label_en: North Carolina Highway 183

comment_en: North Carolina Highway 183 (NC 183) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It traverses from US 221, in the community of Linville Falls, to NC 181, near the community of Jonas Ridge.

routeEndDirection: East

routeTypeAbbreviation: NC

routeStartDirection: West


label_en: People from Haywards Heath

prefLabel_en: People from Haywards Heath


name_en: Banke Chamar

label_en: Banke Chamar

comment_en: Banke Chamar was a freedom fighter who died for his actions in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was from Kuarpur village, Machhali Shahar, Jaunpur Janpad. After the failure of the rebellion, Chamar and his 18 associates were declared baghis(rebels). Chamar was hanged after being arrested.

description_en: Indian freedom fighter


label_en: 2000 crimes in Latvia

prefLabel_en: 2000 crimes in Latvia


label_en: People from Amari (municipality)

prefLabel_en: People from Amari (municipality)


label_en: Prince Edward Island Liberal Party leadership election, 1996

comment_en: The Prince Edward Island Liberal Party leadership election of 1996 was held on October 5, 1996 to elect a new leader (and Premier of Prince Edward Island). Former provincial cabinet minister, Keith Milligan won the leadership on the first and only ballot, defeating Wayne Cheverie, Ian \"Tex\" MacDonald and Dan Mullen. Milligan succeeded previous leader Catherine Callbeck as premier on October 9, 1996.


label_en: Keratin 9

comment_en: Keratin 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT9 gene. Keratin 9 is a type I cytokeratin. It is found only in the terminally differentiated epidermis of palms and soles. Mutations in the gene encoding this protein cause epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma.


name_en:
Dashtak-e Olya
دشتك عليا

label_en: Dashtak-e Olya, North Khorasan

comment_en: Dashtak-e Olya (Persian: دشتك عليا, also Romanized as Dashtak-e ‘Olyā; also known as Dashtak-e Bālā) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,229, in 239 families.


name_en: PAP series of sporting rifles and pistols

label_en: Zastava PAP series

comment_en: The Zastava PAP (Serbian: Polu-automatska puška/pištolj Translated: Semi-automatic rifle/pistol) are a series of sporting rifles designed to comply with US firearms import laws. The PAP M70 and M77 rifles are imported in the sporting configuration with thumbhole buttstock, without bayonet lugs, and grenade-launching sight/gas cut-off. The PAP M85 and M92 are imported as pistols.


abstract_ar: تورنيفورت (بالفرنسية: Tournefort, Alpes-Maritimes) هي بلدية تقع في إقليم الألب البحرية من منطقة بروفنس ألب كوت دازور في جنوب شرق فرنسا. تبلغ مساحة هذه المدينة 10.13 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 630 م، يبلغ عدد سكانها 149 نسمة حسب إحصاء المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية سنة 2009 م. وترأس Jacques Tuticci البلدية خلال فترة (2008-2014).

abstract_it: Tournefort (in italiano, Tornaforte, ormai desueto) è un comune francese di 143 abitanti situato nel dipartimento delle Alpi Marittime della regione della Provenza-Alpi-Costa Azzurra.

abstract_es: Tournefort  es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Provenza-Alpes-Costa Azul, departamento de Alpes Marítimos, en el distrito de Niza y cantón de Villars-sur-Var.

abstract_pl: Tournefort – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Prowansja-Alpy-Lazurowe Wybrzeże, w departamencie Alpy Nadmorskie. Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwały 93 osoby, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 9 osób/km² (wśród 963 gmin regionu Prowansja-Alpy-W. Lazurowe Tournefort plasuje się na 701 miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 687).

label_zh: 图尔内福尔 (滨海阿尔卑斯省)

name_en: Tournefort

comment_nl: Tournefort is een gemeente in het Franse departement Alpes-Maritimes (regio Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) en telt 164 inwoners (2005). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Nice.

label_en: Tournefort, Alpes-Maritimes

abstract_fr: Tournefort est une commune française située dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Ses habitants sont appelés les Tournefortois.

label_ru: Турнефор (Приморские Альпы)

comment_en: Tournefort is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

label_fr: Tournefort (Alpes-Maritimes)

comment_de: Tournefort ist eine französische Gemeinde im Département Alpes-Maritimes in der Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. Sie gehört administrativ zum Arrondissement Nizza, zum Kanton Vence und zur Métropole Nice Côte d’Azur. Die Bewohner nennen sich die Tournefortois.

comment_zh: 图尔内福尔（法语：Tournefort）是法国滨海阿尔卑斯省的一个市镇，属于尼斯区（Nice）瓦河畔维拉尔县（Villars-sur-Var）。该市镇2009年时的人口为143人。

label_pl: Tournefort

comment_ru: Турнефо́р (фр. Tournefort) — коммуна на юго-востоке Франции в регионе Прованс — Альпы — Лазурный берег, департамент Приморские Альпы, округ Ницца, кантон Ванс. До марта 2015 года коммуна административно входила в состав упразднённого кантона Виллар-сюр-Вар (округ Ницца). Площадь коммуны — 10,13 км², население — 154 человека (2006) с тенденцией к снижению: 140 человек (2012), плотность населения — 13,8 чел/км².

label_pt: Tournefort

comment_pt: Tournefort é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa da Provença-Alpes-Costa Azul, no departamento Alpes Marítimos. Estende-se por uma área de 10,13 km², com 143 habitantes, segundo os censos de 1999, com uma densidade de 14 hab/km².

label_ar: تورنيفورت

label_nl: Tournefort

label_it: Tournefort

label_es: Tournefort

label_de: Tournefort


name_en: Sprig

label_en: Sprig (Cambridge Town Club cricketer)

comment_en: Sprig (first name and details of birth and death unknown) was an English cricketer with possibly professional status who was active in 1831. He made his first-class debut in 1831 and appeared in one match as an unknown handedness batsman whose bowling style is unknown, playing for Cambridge Town Club (CTC). He scored one run with a highest score of 1 and took no wickets.

description_en: English cricketer


name_en: Sejenice

comment_nl: Sejenice is een plaats in Slovenië en maakt deel uit van de Sloveense gemeente Trebnje in de NUTS-3-regio Jugovzhodna Slovenija. De plaats telt 25 inwoners (2002).

label_en: Sejenice

comment_en: Sejenice (pronounced [sɛjɛˈniːtsɛ]) is a small roadside settlement east of Čatež in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. Traditionally the area was part of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

label_nl: Sejenice


abstract_it: Il reperto KNM WT 17000 comunemente noto come il cranio nero, è il cranio fossilizzato di un Australopithecus aethiopicus ritrovato da Alan Walker nel 1985 presso il lago Turkana in Kenya. La sua età è stata stimata in 2,5 milioni di anni.

abstract_es: KNM WT 17000, también conocido como The Black Skull (‘el cráneo negro’), es un cráneo fosilizado de la especie Paranthropus aethiopicus. Fue descubierto en Turkana Oeste (West Turkana), Kenia, por Alan Walker, en 1985. Se estima su edad en unos 2,5 millones de años. Presenta una morfología robusta, con una prominente cresta sagital. Estas características provocaron que fuera al principio clasificado como Paranthropus boisei, pero otras características son similares a las del Australopithecus afarensis. Por ello, KNM WT 17000, fue considerado como una especie nueva. La coloración del cráneo es debida al alto contenido en manganeso del sedimento en el que se encontraba.

abstract_pl: Czarna czaszka (oznaczona jako KNM WT 17000) – czaszka hominida należąca do gatunku Paranthropus aethiopicus. Odkryta w 1985 roku przez Alana Walkera na zachód od Jeziora Turkana (Kenia). Cechą charakterystyczną czaszki jest grzebień kostny biegnący wzdłuż jej wierzchołka. U masywnych australopiteków spełniał on zadanie przyczepu silnych mięśni żuchwy. Ze względu na tę cechę początkowo czaszka została przypisana do gatunku Australopithecus boisei, później była również przypisywana do gatunku Australopithecus afarensis, ze względu na pewne podobieństwo do czaszek przedstawicieli tego gatunku.

label_en: KNM WT 17000

abstract_fr: KNM-WT 17000, surnommé le Crâne noir (The Black Skull), est un crâne fossilisé de l'espèce Paranthropus aethiopicus. Il a été découvert à l'ouest du lac Turkana, au Kenya par Alan Walker en 1985. Son âge est estimé à 2,5 millions années. Ce reste fossile est celui d'un individu adulte, avec une capacité crânienne d'environ 410 cm3. Ce crâne est caractérisé par une constitution robuste avec une crête sagittale proéminente. Sa coloration noire est due à la haute teneur en manganèse des sédiments qui l'entourait.

label_ru: Чёрный череп

comment_en: KNM WT 17000 (AKA \"The Black Skull\") is a fossilized skull of the species Paranthropus aethiopicus. It was discovered in West Turkana, Kenya by Alan Walker in 1985. It is estimated to be 2.5 million years old.It is an adult with an estimated cranial capacity of 410 cc. Its characteristics include a robust build with a prominent sagittal crest. Its coloration is due to the high manganese content of the material it was embedded in.

abstract_de: Black Skull („schwarzer Schädel“) bezeichnet ein 2,5 ± 0,07 Millionen Jahre altes Fossil von Paranthropus aethiopicus, das 1985 von Alan Walker westlich des Turkana-Sees in Kenia entdeckt wurde. In der ersten wissenschaftlichen Beschreibung durch Alan Walker, Richard Leakey et al. wurde der Fund noch zur Art Australopithecus boisei gestellt. Das Fossil trägt die Archivnummer KNM-WT 17000 und wird im kenianischen Nationalmuseum verwahrt (daher: KNM; WT steht für West-Turkana). Der Spitzname „schwarzer Schädel“ wurde dem Fund gegeben, da er mehrere hunderttausend Jahre in einem stark Mangan-haltigen Boden lagerte, weswegen im Verlauf der Versteinerung Mangan-Oxide eingelagert wurden, die dem Fossil die bläulich-schwarze Färbung gaben. KNM-WT 17000 stammt von einem ausgewachsenen Individuum und besteht aus dessen massivem Hirnschädel und dem weit nach vorn gezogenen Gesichtsschädel mit in situ erhaltenem rechten 3. Prämolar des Oberkiefers. Auffällig ist ferner der hoch aufragende Scheitelkamm. Es fehlt ein Teil des Schädeldachs, ferner fehlen einige Fragmente aus dem Bereich der Gesichtsknochen. Insgesamt ist der Erhaltungsgrad für ein Fossil dieses Alters ungewöhnlich gut, da Walker, Leakey et al. „keinen Anhaltspunkt für irgendeine plastische Verformung“ entdeckten und die Schädelkapsel ihre „kugelige Gestalt“ („spheroidal shape“) beibehalten habe. Es ist zudem der einzige bislang bekannte Schädel eines erwachsenen Paranthropus aethiopicus. Für den Schädelinnenraum wurde ein Volumen von 410 cm3 berechnet. Bereits in der ersten Beschreibung des Schädels wurde darauf hingewiesen, dass das Fossil einen wesentlich markanteren Überbiss (die Oberkiefer-Frontzähne ragten deutlich über die Unterkiefer-Frontzähne hinaus) aufweise als alle bis dahin bekannten Fossilien der so genannten robusten Australopithecinen; deren Zahnstellung sei vielmehr als weitgehend orthognathisch zu beschreiben. Daher könne nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass die Zuordnung des Schädels zu Australopithecus boisei im Lichte weiterer Funde revidiert werden müsse. Möglicherweise bestehe eine verwandtschaftliche Nähe zu dem Unterkiefer-Fragment Omo 18-1967-18, dem Typusexemplar der 1967 von Camille Arambourg und Yves Coppens erstmals wissenschaftlich beschriebenen Art Paraustralopithecus aethiopicus; als potentiellen Artnamen schlugen Walker, Leakey et al. zugleich Australopithecus aethiopicus vor. Tatsächlich kam es nun zu einer intensiven fachwissenschaftlichen Erörterung der verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen von Funden aus dem Formenkreis der „robusten“ Australopithecinen, die bereits 1987 in eine Zusammenführung des Black Skull, des – erheblich abweichend bezahnten – Unterkiefer-Fragments Omo 18-1967-18 und einiger weiterer Knochenfragmente und Zähne in einer neuen Art mündete, die zunächst (und von einem Teil der Forscher auch heute noch) als Australopithecus aethiopicus und später als Paranthropus aethiopicus bezeichnet wurde.

label_pl: Czarna czaszka

comment_ru: KNM-WT 17000 («Чёрный череп», англ. The Black Skull) — череп Paranthropus aethiopicus, найденный на озере Туркана (Кения) Аланом Уолкером в 1985 году. Возраст черепа оценивается в 2,5 млн лет. Это была взрослая особь с объёмом черепной коробки 410 см³. Характерной особенностью черепа является его массивная структура и сагиттальный гребень, служивший для прикрепления мощных жевательных мышц. Кости имеют чёрный цвет из-за повышенного содержания марганца во вмещающих породах.

label_it: KNM WT 17000

label_de: Black Skull


label_en: Hydrography of India navigational boxes by state