abstract_it: La Quarta Internazionale è un'organizzazione internazionale del movimento operaio e dei lavoratori, fondata da Lev Trockij nel 1938 a Perigny, vicino Parigi.

abstract_es: La IV Internacional es una organización internacional de partidos comunistas seguidores de las ideas de León Trotsky, quien fue además su principal dirigente. Fue establecida en un congreso de delegados en Perigny (París) el 3 de septiembre de 1938, donde fue aprobado el Programa de Transición.La IV Internacional se consideraba heredera de todas las internacionales obreras, pero su modelo organizativo y programa político se basa en los cuatro primeros congresos de la III Internacional.

abstract_pl: W latach 30. Lew Trocki stopniowo przekonywał się o całkowitej degeneracji ideowej Kominternu i niemożności oddolnego wpływu na stanowisko jego władz. Po usunięciu z Międzynarodówki wszystkich trockistów oraz podejrzewanych o trockizm Trocki uznał, że III Międzynarodówka całkowicie wpadła w ręce Stalina i radzieckiej biurokracji, stając się narzędziem imperialistycznej polityki ZSRR . Trocki uważał również, że to błędna polityka Kominternu w sprawie poszczególnych partii komunistycznych w krajach europejskich przyczyniła się do dojścia do władzy Adolfa Hitlera oraz do klęski ruchu rewolucyjnego w Chinach . W 1935 r. uczestniczył w spotkaniu tych partii, które zostały wykluczone z Kominternu bądź nie chciały w nim uczestniczyć ze względu na powiązania ze stalinizmem. Trzy partie uczestniczące w spotkaniu poparły projekt utworzenia nowej międzynarodówki i podpisały tzw. Deklarację Czterech (czwartą była, symbolicznie, rosyjska Lewicowa Opozycja) . Szacuje się, że organizacje te miały w momencie spotkania pokaźną bazę społeczną, liczącą do kilkuset tysięcy robotników łącznie w różnych krajach Europy .

label_zh: 第四国际

label_en: Fourth International

abstract_fr: La quatrième Internationale est une organisation communiste (trotskiste) fondée en 1938 en France par Léon Trotsky, à la suite de l'exclusion violente des Oppositions communistes de la IIIe Internationale, à la répression qui s'est abattue sur les opposants en URSS et face au constat qu'il était impossible de militer dans le mouvement communiste officiel désormais verrouillé par la « bureaucratie » stalinienne.

label_ru: Четвёртый интернационал

comment_ja: 第四インターナショナル（だいよんインターナショナル、英語: fourth International、FI）は、ヨシフ・スターリンが指導していた第三インターナショナル（コミンテルン）に対抗して、レフ・トロツキーの呼びかけによって1938年に結成された国際共産主義組織。資本主義とスターリン主義に反対して世界社会主義革命を志向し、各国に組織があるが、1940年代以降は多くの潮流に分裂している。 コミンテルンの最初の4回の大会の決議と、第四インターナショナル創立大会で採択された「資本主義の死の苦悶と第四インターナショナルの任務――過渡的綱領」を基礎理論とする。

label_fr: Quatrième Internationale

comment_de: Die Vierte Internationale ist ein Verbund trotzkistischer Parteien und Gruppen, der am 3. September 1938 in Paris gegründet wurde. Ihre Gründung war die Konsequenz aus der Dominanz des Stalinismus in der Dritten Internationale (Komintern) in den 1930er Jahren.

comment_zh: 第四国际（英语：Fourth International，缩写为FI），正式名称是世界社会主义革命党（World Party of Socialist Revolution），是由流亡海外的苏联领导人之一托洛茨基及其支持者创建的国际性联合组织。该组织创建于1938年9月，与斯大林所控制的共产国际（第三国际）相抗衡。在1940年托洛茨基遇刺身亡后，第四国际不断分裂。 第四国际的前身是1929年托洛茨基等人组织的国际左翼反对派，在政治上宣称继承共产国际前四次大会的政纲和决议〔共产国际前三次大会的宣言乃至共产国际前身（即齐美尔瓦尔德国际）的宣言的主要执笔人正是托洛茨基。 目前，第四国际仍然是人数最多、规模最大的托洛茨基主义国际政党组织。

label_pl: IV Międzynarodówka

abstract_en: The Fourth International (FI) is the Communist international organisation consisting of followers of Leon Trotsky, or Trotskyists, with the declared goal of helping the working class bring about socialism and work toward international communism. The Fourth International was established in France in 1938: Trotsky and his supporters, having been expelled from the Soviet Union, considered the Comintern or Third International to have become \"lost to\" Stalinism and incapable of leading the international working class to political power. Thus, Trotskyists founded their own, competing \"Fourth International\". Today, there is no longer a single, cohesive Fourth International. Throughout the better part of its existence, the Fourth International was hounded by agents of the Soviet secret police, repressed by capitalist countries such as France and the United States and rejected by followers of the Soviet Union and later Maoism as illegitimate—a position these communists still hold today. It struggled to maintain contact under these conditions of simultaneous illegality and scorn around much of the world during World War II, because when workers' uprisings did occur, they were usually under the influence of Soviet-inspired, anarchist, social democratic, Maoist, or militant nationalist groups, leading to further defeats for the FI and its Trotskyists, who never gathered similar support. Even after the Soviet repudiation of Stalin and de-stalinization, Trotskyism continued to be regarded as politically discredited and there was very little renewed support for Trotskyist ideas, particularly from those already committed to another form of communism. Ideologically, Maoists, left communists, and anarchists all consider Trotskyism, and thus also the Fourth International, to be ideologically bankrupt and impotent. Despite this, many parts of Latin America and Europe continue to have large Trotskyist groupings, with followings both young and old, who are attracted to its \"anti-Stalinist\" positions and its rhetoric of workers' internationalism. Quite a few of these groups carry the label \"Fourth Internationalist\" either in their organisation's name, major political position documents, or both. The Fourth International, in line with its Trotskyist underpinnings, tended to view the Comintern as worthy of conditional support even considering its corruption, and although it regarded its own ideas as more advanced and thus superior to those of the Third International, it did not actively seek the Comintern's destruction. It has not succeeded in capitalizing on the renewed interest in socialism and does not operate as a cohesive entity in the manner of the prior internationals. The FI suffered a major split in 1940 and an even more significant split in 1953. A partial reunification occurred in 1963, but the international never recovered enough to re-emerge as a single transnational grouping. Trotskyists' response to that situation has been in the form of its broad array of Trotskyist Internationals, almost all of whom are bitterly divided over which organisation represents the \"true\" Fourth Internationalist political continuity.

label_pt: Quarta Internacional

abstract_ru: Четвёртый интернациона́л — коммунистическая международная организация, альтернативная сталинизму. Базируется на теоретическом наследии Льва Троцкого, своей задачей ставит осуществление мировой революции, победу рабочего класса и строительство социализма. Интернационал был учреждён во Франции в 1938 году Троцким и его сторонниками, считавшими, что Коминтерн находится под полным контролем сталинистов, и не способен вести международный рабочий класс к завоеванию им политической власти. Поэтому в противовес они основали собственный «Четвёртый Интернационал», многие деятели которого в тот период подвергались преследованиям агентов НКВД, давлению со стороны буржуазных властей (например, Франции и США) и обвинениям в нелегитимности со стороны сторонников СССР и позднего маоизма. Интернационал впервые пострадал от раскола в 1940 году, а также от более значительного раскола в 1953 году. Несмотря на частичное воссоединение в 1963 году, множество групп утверждают, что именно они представляют политическую преемственность с Четвёртым интернационалом.

label_nl: Vierde Internationale

label_it: Quarta Internazionale

abstract_pt: A Quarta Internacional (QI) é uma organização comunista internacional composta por seguidores de Leon Trótski (trotskistas), com o objetivo declarado de ajudar a classe trabalhadora a alcançar o socialismo. Historicamente, a Quarta Internacional foi fundada na França em 1938, onde Trotsky e seus seguidores, após terem sido expulsos da União Soviética, consideraram a Comintern ou Terceira Internacional como \"perdida para o stalinismo\" e incapaz de levar a classe trabalhadora internacional ao poder político. Assim sendo, os trotskistas fundaram sua própria Internacional Comunista. A Quarta Internacional sofreu várias cisões ao longo de sua história: a primeira em 1940, que ocorreu somente na França, e a mais importante, que se deu no plano internacional, em 1953. Apesar de uma reunificação em 1963, vários reagrupamentos internacionais reivindicam a Quarta Internacional e a herança trotskista. Durante parte importante de sua existência, a Quarta Internacional foi perseguida por agentes da polícia secreta soviética, reprimida por países capitalistas, como a França e os Estados Unidos, e rejeitada como ilegítima pelos seguidores da União Soviética e, posteriormente, do maoismo – uma posição ainda mantida por estes comunistas nos dias de hoje. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, sob estas condições de ilegalidade e hostilidade em grande parte do mundo, ela encontrou dificuldade para manter contato entre seus membros. Quando revoltas dos trabalhadores ocorreram, eram geralmente sob a influência de grupos de inspiração soviética, de maoistas, social-democratas, anarquistas, ou de grupos de militantes nacionalistas, levando a novas derrotas para a QI e os trotskistas, que nunca conseguiram apoio semelhante. Mesmo após o repúdio do Estado soviético a Stalin e o processo de desestalinização do país, o trotskismo, apesar de sua crítica à burocratização, não viveu um processo de ampliação de sua influência. A crise vivida pelo ideário socialista, de todos os matizes, também enfraqueceu a alternativa trotskista. Ideologicamente, maoistas, comunistas de esquerda e anarquistas consideram o trotskismo – e, portanto, também a Quarta Internacional – ideologicamente falido e impotente. Apesar disso, muitas partes da América Latina e da Europa continuam a abrigar grandes grupos trotskistas, com seguidores jovens e velhos, que são atraídos pelo \"anti-stalinismo\" e pela retórica a favor do movimento operário internacional. Alguns desses grupos carregam o rótulo de \"membro da Quarta Internacional\", quer no nome de sua organização, em seus manifestos, ou em ambos.

label_es: Cuarta Internacional

abstract_nl: De Vierde Internationale werd door Trotski (na zijn verbanning uit de Sovjet-Unie) gesticht in 1938, te Genève. Tezelfdertijd verscheen het tijdschrift \"La quatrième Internationale\". Een tweede wereldcongres vond plaats te Parijs, in april 1948. Tussen het derde (1951) en het vierde wereldcongres (1954) deed zich voor het eerst een scheuring voor in de Vierde Internationale. Tegenwoordig bestaan er enkele tientallen grotere en kleinere trotskistische koepelorganisaties die zichzelf als opvolger van de oorspronkelijke Vierde Internationale beschouwen. In Nederland zijn secties actief van drie internationale trotskistische organisaties: \n*  Socialistisch Alternatieve Politiek (SAP), voorheen Socialistische Arbeiderspartij, aangesloten bij het United Secretariat of the Fourth International (USFI); \n*  Socialistisch Alternatief, voorheen Offensief, aangesloten bij het Comité voor een Arbeidersinternationale (in het Engels: Committee for a Workers' International (CWI)); \n*  Internationale Socialisten (IS), aangesloten bij de International Socialist Tendency (IST).

label_de: Vierte Internationale

label_ja: 第四インターナショナル


label_en: United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 1848


name_en:
Tolombeh-ye Hamzui
تلمبه حمزوي

label_en: Tolombeh-ye Hamzui

comment_en: Tolombeh-ye Hamzui (Persian: تلمبه حمزوي, also Romanized as Tolombeh-ye Ḩamzūī) is a village in Ramjerd-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.


label_en: 1691 in the Thirteen Colonies

prefLabel_en: 1691 in the Thirteen Colonies


abstract_pl: Kawęczyn – wieś sołecka w Polsce położona w województwie lubelskim, w powiecie janowskim, w gminie Godziszów. Do 1954 roku miejscowość była siedzibą gminy Kawęczyn. W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość należała administracyjnie do województwa tarnobrzeskiego. Przez miejscowość przepływa Białka, struga w dorzeczu Sanu, dopływ Bukowej.

name_en: Kawęczyn

label_en: Kawęczyn, Janów Lubelski County

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Kawęczyn. Kawęczyn ( [kaˈvɛnt͡ʂɨn] ) est un village polonais de la gmina de Godziszów dans le powiat de Janów Lubelski de la voïvodie de Lublin dans l'est de la Pologne. Il se situe à environ 4 kilomètres au sud-ouest de Godziszówi (siège de la gmina), 3 kilomètres au nord-est de Janów Lubelski (siège du powiat) et 58 kilomètres au sud de Lublin (capitale de la voïvodie). Le village compte approximativement une population de 378 habitants.

comment_en: Kawęczyn [kaˈvɛnt͡ʂɨn] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godziszów, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Godziszów, 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Janów Lubelski, and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.

label_fr: Kawęczyn (Janów Lubelski)

label_pl: Kawęczyn (powiat janowski)


label_en: Pierce baronets

comment_en: The Pierce Baronetcy, of Pierce Court in the County of Cavan, was title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 21 June 1622 for Henry Pierce. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1649.


label_en: Eurasian backflow

abstract_en: The Eurasian backflow was a recent migration of humans from western Eurasia back to East Africa. Homo sapiens had left Africa about 100,000 years ago, and about 3,000 years ago farmers from Anatolia and the Near East migrated back to the Horn of Africa. Signs of this migration can be found in the genomes of contemporary people from all over East Africa. The people migrating back to Africa were closely related to the Neolithic farmers who had brought agriculture from the Near East to Europe about 7,000 years ago. This population is also closely related to present-day Sardinians. A report in November 2015 on a 4,500 year old Ethiopian genome had originally overestimated the genetic influence of the Eurasian backflow, claiming that signs of the migration could be found in genomes all over Africa. This mistaken claim was based on a data processing error and was corrected in February 2016.


name_en: River Washburn

label_en: River Washburn

comment_en: The River Washburn is a river in Yorkshire, England. It originates high in the Yorkshire Dales and ends where it meets the River Wharfe. It lies within the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.


name_en: Janet Lewis-Jones

givenName_en: Janet

label_en: Janet Lewis-Jones

comment_en: Janet Lewis-Jones is a former member for Wales on the BBC Trust, the governing body of the British Broadcasting Corporation. She was also formerly a vice president of the British Board of Film Classification and a board member at S4C.

surname_en: Lewis-Jones

gender_en: female

description_en: British broadcasting executive


abstract_ar: ريفرديل (بالإنجليزية: Riverdale, Georgia) هي مدينة تقع في مقاطعة كلايتون، جورجيا بولاية جورجيا في الولايات المتحدة. تبلغ مساحة هذه المدينة 11 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 282 م، بلغ عدد سكانها 15134 نسمة في عام 2010 حسب إحصاء مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة.

abstract_it: Riverdale è una città degli Stati Uniti d'America, situata nello Stato della Georgia e in particolare nella contea di Clayton.

abstract_es: Riverdale es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Clayton en el estado estadounidense de Georgia. En el año 2000 tenía una población de 12.478 habitantes.

abstract_pl: Riverdale – miasto w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Georgia, w hrabstwie Clayton.

name_en: Riverdale, Georgia

comment_nl: Riverdale is een plaats (city) in de Amerikaanse staat Georgia, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Clayton County.

label_en: Riverdale, Georgia

comment_en: Riverdale is a city in Clayton County, Georgia, United States. The population was 15,134 at the 2010 census, up from 12,478 at the 2000 census. Riverdale is a suburb located just south of Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.

label_pl: Riverdale (Georgia)

label_pt: Riverdale (Geórgia)

comment_pt: Riverdale é uma cidade localizada no estado americano de Geórgia, no Condado de Clayton.

label_ar: ريفرديل (جورجيا)

label_nl: Riverdale (Georgia)

label_it: Riverdale (Georgia)

label_es: Riverdale (Georgia)

motto: Building Greatness Daily


abstract_it: La Nebulosa Pistola è una regione H II visibile nella costellazione del Sagittario che circonda una delle stelle più massicce conosciute, la stella Pistola. I due oggetti sono situati a circa 25 000 anni luce dalla Terra, in direzione del centro della Via Lattea.

abstract_es: La nebulosa Pistola es una nebulosa que se encuentra en la constelación de Sagitario. Rodea una de las estrellas más luminosas conocidas, la estrella pistola. Ambas se encuentran a 25 000 años luz de la Tierra en el cúmulo Quíntuple, cerca del centro de la Vía Láctea. La nebulosa contiene aproximadamente 9,3 masas solares por valor de gas ionizado que fue expulsado por la estrella hace varios miles de años. La nebulosa fue nombrada en la década de 1990 por su forma como se ve en las imágenes de baja resolución que estaban disponibles en el momento. La estrella Pistola, una variable luminosa azul es de 1,6 millones de veces más brillante que el Sol por lo que es una de las estrellas más luminosas de la Vía Láctea.

label_zh: 手槍星雲

comment_nl: De Pistoolnevel is een emissienevel die de Pistoolster omringt. Ster en nevel liggen zo'n 25.000 lichtjaar van de Aarde, nabij de kern van de Melkweg. De nevel bevat 10 zonnemassa's geïoniseerd gas, dat een paar duizend jaar geleden werd afgestoten door de ster, die zich in de nevel bevindt. De nevel kreeg de naam vanwege de vorm op lageresolutiefoto's uit de jaren 80. De Pistoolster, een lichtsterke blauwe variabele, is 1,7 miljard keer zo fel als onze eigen Zon en heeft ongeveer 120 tot 200 keer de massa van de Zon.

label_en: Pistol Nebula

label_ru: Туманность Пистолет

comment_en: The Pistol Nebula is located in the constellation Sagittarius. It surrounds one of the most luminous stars known, the Pistol Star. Both are located 25,000 light years away from Earth in the Quintuplet cluster, near the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The nebula contains approximately 9.3 solar masses worth of ionized gas that was ejected by the star several thousand years ago. The nebula was named in the 1980s for its shape as seen in low resolution images that were available at the time. The Pistol Star, a luminous blue variable is 1.6 million times brighter than the Sun making it one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way.

comment_ja: ピストル星雲（ぴすとるせいうん）は、いて座にある星雲である。星雲は銀河系内で最も明るい恒星とされるピストル星を囲むように存在している。星雲と星は共に地球からおよそ25,000光年離れた、銀河系の中心部に近い五重星団に存在している。星雲は9.3M☉の、数千年前に星から放出されたイオン化ガスによって構成されている。ピストル星雲は1980年代に、当時の解像度の低い映像では拳銃の形に見えたことから命名された。高光度青色変光星であるピストル星は太陽の160万倍の明るさであるとされ、銀河系の中で最も明るい恒星のひとつに挙げられている。

comment_zh: 手槍星雲是圍繞著大質量恆星手槍星的星雲，兩者的位置都在距離地球25,000光年遠，靠近銀河系的中心處。這個星雲的質量大約10倍於太陽，是在數千年前被手槍星拋出來的游離氣體。這個星雲在1980年代就被從低分辨率的影像中辨認識出來，並因為它的形狀而被命名為手槍星雲。手槍星是顆高光度藍變星，光度是太陽的170萬倍，質量則約為太陽的120至200倍。   這是與天文学相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

comment_ru: Туманность «Пистолет» — область H II в созвездии Стрельца. Окружает Звезду Пистолет, одну из наиболее ярких звезд нашей Галактики. Туманность находится на расстоянии 25 000 световых лет от Земли, недалеко от центра Млечного Пути.

label_pt: Nebulosa da Pistola

comment_pt: A Nebulosa da Pistola rodeia uma das estrelas mais massivas conhecidas, a Estrela da Pistola. Ambos estão localizados a 25.000 anos-luz da Terra, perto do centro da Via Láctea. A nebulosa contém cerca de 10 massas solares e contém gás ionizado que foi ejetado pela estrela há milhares de anos. A nebulosa foi nomeada em 1980 por sua forma como pode ser visto em imagens de baixa resolução que estavam disponíveis no momento. A estrela de pistola, uma variável luminosa azul é de 1,7 milhões de vezes mais brilhante que o Sol, e 120-200 vezes mais maciças.

label_nl: Pistoolnevel

label_it: Nebulosa Pistola

label_es: Nebulosa Pistola

label_ja: ピストル星雲


abstract_ar: 25بك هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (نوفمبر 2013) التربة والحبوب (بالصينية: 社稷 sheji، باليابانية: 社稷 shashoku) كان مصطلحًا سياسيًا شائعًا في شرق آسيا للإشارة إلى الدولة. وقد أقيمت مذابح (هياكل الكنيسة) التربة والحبوب جنبًا إلى جنب مع مذابح الأجداد. وقد أقام الملوك المحليون احتفالات التربة والحبوب لتأكيد سيادتهم في بكين شيجيتان وسيول ساجيكتان.[1] كما تم كذلك عمل \"آلهة التربة والحبوب\" باللغة الإنجليزية، بسبب ارتباطها بالصلاة والقدرات الخارقة للطبيعة. كما تم كذلك عمل \"آلهة التربة والحبوب\" باللغة الإنجليزية، بسبب ارتباطها بالصلاة والقدرات الخارقة للطبيعة. وأثناء فترة الدول المتحاربة، قام الكهنة بتحدي الإمبراطور من خلال الزعم بأنهم لهم ولاء أكبر تجاه \"التربة والحبوب\".

label_zh: 社稷

comment_ar: 25بك هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (نوفمبر 2013) وأثناء فترة الدول المتحاربة، قام الكهنة بتحدي الإمبراطور من خلال الزعم بأنهم لهم ولاء أكبر تجاه \"التربة والحبوب\".

label_en: Soil and grain

comment_en: Soil and grain (Chinese: 社稷 sheji; Japanese: 社稷 shashoku) was a common political term in East Asia for the state. Altars of soil and grain were constructed alongside ancestral altars. Local kings performed ceremonies of soil and grain to affirm their sovereignty at Beijing Shejitan and Seoul Sajiktan. It has also been rendered \"gods of soil and grain\" in English, owing to its associations of prayer and supernatural possibilities. During the Warring States period, ministers defied the emperor by claiming a greater loyalty to the \"soil and grain\".

comment_ja: 古代中国に於いては、土地とそこから収穫される作物が、国家の基礎であると考えられており、村ごとに土地の神と五穀の神を祀っていたが、やがて古代王朝が発生するようになると、天下を治める君主が国家の祭祀を行うようになり、やがて国家そのものを意味するようになった。 新しい国が興ると、社稷の祭壇と宗廟が設置された。帝王の都は、左に太祖と呼ばれる先祖（宗廟）を、右に土地神を（社稷）祀ることとされており、現在残る社稷の多くが、この形式にしたがっている。この形式は、古くは周の時代より存在したとされる。 中国では戦争に勝つと、戦いに勝利した国が敗北した国家の社稷の祭壇を破壊し、周囲の森を斬り拓いて天地のつながりを絶ち、前の王朝の廟や墓を破壊して祭祀を滅することによって、すなわち国家を滅ぼすこととされた。

comment_zh: 社稷是中國古代君主的祭壇。“社”指土地神。“稷”指谷类農作物粟(即小米)，亦指農作物之神后稷。中國古代國君都祭社稷，祈求風調雨順、五穀豐收；後來就用“社稷”代指“國家”。 炎帝号神农氏，是从事农业的氏族部落。其后裔较著名的有烈山氏，以善于烧山种田而闻名。其子柱能植百谷百蔬，故祀以为稷。稷被尊奉为谷物之神。炎帝后裔还有共工氏，以善于平治水土著称。其子曰后土，后来被尊奉为土地之神——社。对以农业立国的国家和民族来说，土地和粮食是社会经济的基础，是社会发展和兴衰存亡至关重要的因素。所以在中国社稷即国家的代名词。 在周代，社和稷被一起崇拜，合稱「社稷」。周天子會在冬至和夏至每年兩次祭祀社稷。社稷在露天的祭壇崇拜，祖先則進入祖廟崇拜。社稷之壇在王宮之西，祖廟在王宮之東，二者構成國家的一對象徵。 《周礼·小宗伯》：“掌建国之神位，右社稷，左宗庙。”國家的國君，稱為社稷主；中國的天子，稱為天下主。社稷主的名號是侯；天下主的名號是王。誰夠資格稱為天下主？誰夠資格稱為社稷主？乃是有條件的，《老子》第七十八章說：“是以聖人云：受國之垢，是謂社稷主；受國不祥，是謂天下主。正言若反。”不論是天下主或是社稷主，都必須承擔危難災禍屈辱，而不是坐享安榮舒適。 现今北京中山公园内，仍有社稷坛及国土象徵的五色土。

label_ar: تربة وحبوب

label_nl: Sheji

abstract_nl: Sheji zijn de goden die gaan over de vruchtbaarheid van het grond. De keizers van de Zhou-dynastie offerden twee keer per jaar aan Sheji. Deze nationale offeringen vonden plaats op xiazhi en dongzhi. Sheji heeft altijd een altaar in de open lucht die naast een citang staat. In keizerlijke paleiscomplexen stond het altaar van Sheji altijd ten westen van het paleis en de taimiao stond ten oosten van het paleis. Sheji wordt vooral in landbouwgebieden vereerd. Het geloof in Sheji bestaat in China, Vietnam, Korea en Japan. In China vormt het geloof in Sheji een onderdeel van de Chinese volksreligie.

label_ja: 社稷


label_en: 1991 PBA draft

comment_en: The 1991 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rookie draft was an event at which teams drafted players from the amateur ranks. The annual rookie draft was held on January 15, 1991 at The ULTRA.


abstract_it: Kumarghat è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come nagar panchayat, di 11.591 abitanti, situata nel distretto del Tripura Settentrionale, nello stato federato del Tripura. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe IV (da 10.000 a 19.999 persone).

label_zh: 库马尔加特

name_en: Kumarghat

comment_nl: Kumarghat is een nagar panchayat (plaats) in het district Noord-Tripura van de Indiase staat Tripura.

label_en: Kumarghat

comment_en: Kumarghat is a town, municipality, block and a sub-division in Unakoti district in the Indian state of Tripura.

label_pt: Kumarghat

synonym: KGT

comment_pt: Kumarghat é uma cidade e uma nagar panchayat no distrito de Tripura do Norte, no estado indiano de Tripura.

label_nl: Kumarghat

label_it: Kumarghat


comment_nl: Hoogtemeters is een term die gebruikt wordt voor het beschrijven van een parcours in verschillende sporten, zoals wielersport, hardlopen en alpinisme en ook in diverse vormen van recreatie zoals wandelen en bergwandelen. De term duidt aan hoeveel men klimt bij het afleggen van het parcours.

label_en: Cumulative elevation gain

abstract_de: Der Begriff Höhenmeter (vielfach abgekürzt: Hm) bezeichnet im Allgemeinen die Differenz zwischen zwei Punkten im Gelände in der Vertikale, die Höhendifferenz, z. B. „Zwischen Basislager und Höhenlager lagen 1000 Höhenmeter“. Die Einheit eines Höhenmeters ist diejenige der Geländehöhen, also in der Regel das Meter. Die Höhe des Geländes selbst wird als Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel angegeben. Alternativ bezeichnet man damit auch die absolute Summe aller positiven und negativen Geländehöhendifferenzen, welche beim Bewältigen einer bestimmten Fahr- oder Wanderroute oder einer anderen Bewegung in Form von Aufwärts- oder Abwärtsbewegungen zu überwinden sind (aussummierte Höhendifferenzen). Mit der Angabe der Höhenmeter soll insbesondere im Sport der Schwierigkeitsgrad einer Fahr- oder Wanderroute quantifiziert werden. Je mehr (positive) Höhenmeter eine Wanderung hat, desto mehr muss vom Wanderer Arbeit gegen die Schwerkraft geleistet werden. Da zu Fuß auch der Abstieg anstrengend ist, machen auch negative Höhenmeter eine Tour anspruchsvoll.

abstract_en: In running, cycling, and mountaineering, cumulative elevation gain refers to the sum of every gain in elevation throughout an entire trip. It is sometimes also known as cumulative gain or elevation gain, or often in the context of mountain travel, simply gain. Elevation losses are not counted in this measure. Cumulative elevation gain, along with round-trip distance, is arguably the most important value used in quantifying the strenuousness of a trip. This is because hiking 10 miles (16 km) on flat land (zero elevation gain) is significantly easier than hiking up a large mountain with a round-trip distance of 10 miles (16 km). It is much harder to ascend vertically, or to increase elevation, than to walk on flat land because doing so also requires that the hiker increase his/her gravitational potential energy.

label_nl: Hoogtemeters

label_de: Höhenmeter


name_en: Ezio Marano

givenName_en: Ezio

label_en: Ezio Marano

comment_en: Ezio Marano (6 August 1927, Brescia – 26 April 1991, Rome) was an Italian actor.

abstract_de: Ezio Marano (* 6. August 1927 in Brescia; † 26. April 1991 in Rom) war ein italienischer Schauspieler. Marano war zunächst Bühnenschauspieler. So spielte er in Stücken von Renzo Rosso, Bertolt Brecht und Luigi Pirandello, bis er für das italienische Fernsehen und von 1968 bis 1986 auch für Kinofilme arbeitete. Dabei war er weder auf Rollen noch auf Genres festgelegt; er spielte in Horrorfilmen wie in Komödien. Sein Pseudonym war Alan Abbott. Bekannt wurden seine Filmauftritte neben Bud Spencer und Terence Hill in Die rechte und die linke Hand des Teufels und Zwei außer Rand und Band, in Die Ermordung Matteottis, Der Tollwütige und in Ginger und Fred, seinem letzten Film.

surname_en: Marano

gender_en: male

description_en: Italian actor

label_it: Ezio Marano

label_de: Ezio Marano


label_en: Bhaskara I's rational approximation to sine


label_en: Greater los Angeles County Vector Control District


name_en: William Lochead

givenName_en: William

label_en: William Lochead

comment_en: For the ice hockey player, see Bill Lochead. William Lochead FRSE MWS (sometimes given as Lochhead; c.1753-1815) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist. He served as the curator of the St Vincent Botanical Garden (1811-5), succeeding his friend Alexander Anderson. The son of John Lochead, William was born in Paisley circa 1753. He graduated MD from Glasgow University in 1775 and served as a surgeon in Antigua in the West Indies. He died at St Vincent on 22 March 1815.

surname_en: Lochead

description_en: Scottish surgeon and botanist


givenName_en: Glyn

label_en: Glyn Anderson

abstract_en: Glyn Anderson has designed, programmed, and managed the production of entertainment products for video game consoles starting with the Intellivision, as well as for PCs from the early MS-DOS days to the present. A musician as well as a programmer, he also created the cross-platform sound and music driver called OminiMusic that was used on many of Activision titles between 1989 and 1992, including Ghostbusters II and Lexi-Cross. Anderson started making games in 1980 as one of the programmers at APh Technological Consulting, the company that created the Intellivision for Mattel and games including Land Battle and Adventures of Tron. He then worked at Activision with David Crane and Steve Cartwright, creating Atari 800 and Commodore 64 versions of some of their games such as Megamania, Ghostbusters and Hacker II: The Doomsday Papers. Some of the more unconventional games he has worked on include Leather Goddesses of Phobos 2: Gas Pump Girls Meet the Pulsating Inconvenience from Planet X! with Steve Meretzky  and Mutant League Hockey, a sports game that parodies NHL teams with athletes that are monsters, robots and skeletons. Both of these games attracted cult followings. A couple of noteworthy games Anderson worked on were Aliens and Golden Nugget. Aliens for the Commodore 64 came out soon after the second Alien movie in 1986, being built by a team in a then unheard of time of just 80 days. The Activision studio members really wanted to make a game after seeing the movie, but were told that Activision UK had already been assigned the project. By moving quickly, the US team beat the overseas team to market. Golden Nugget, released in 1995, was very innovative in its use of full motion video and video compositing. Real people were videotaped as players against a green screen, allowing game players to interact with onscreen players and computer generated elements like chips and cards. The game also included a one-hour movie starring Adam West, best known as TV’s Batman. The original development team (which evolved over the two-year process) was all women, very unusual at the time. In addition to his work as a programmer, Anderson has held executive positions at major game publishing companies including Activision,and Infogrames. He was Director of Technology at Accolade, which later became Infogrames. He has also previously founded and operated a video game development company in California called Abalone Entertainment Software Development, and began and ran Matahari Studios in Indonesia. Anderson’s current company, Game Production Services, creates Location-based Immersive Virtual Experience (LIVE) training simulations, such as the Infantry Immersive Trainer and Joint Fires & Effects Trainer System (JFETS), primarily for the U.S. military.

surname_en: Anderson

description_en: designer, programmer, and manager the production


label_en: Albums recorded at Central Park

prefLabel_en: Albums recorded at Central Park


label_en: NA-Class Quebec articles

prefLabel_en: NA-Class Quebec articles


abstract_it: L'importanza di chiamarsi Ernesto (The Importance of Being Earnest) è un film del 1952 diretto da Anthony Asquith. Il film segue fedelmente la commedia L'importanza di chiamarsi Ernesto (14 febbraio 1895) di Oscar Wilde anche se non è divisa in atti, ma in scene ambientate in luoghi differenti. Nel 2002, venne girata una nuova versione, L'importanza di chiamarsi Ernest, un film diretto da Oliver Parker e interpretato da Colin Firth, Rupert Everett e Judi Dench.

name_en: The Importance of Being Earnest

label_en: The Importance of Being Earnest (1952 film)

abstract_fr: Il importe d'être Constant Information Pour plus de détails, voir  et Il importe d'être Constant (The Importance of Being Earnest) est un film anglais réalisé par Anthony Asquith sorti en 1952. Il est tiré de la pièce d'Oscar Wilde L'Importance d'être Constant.

comment_en: The Importance of Being Earnest (1952) is a British film adaptation of the play by Oscar Wilde. It was directed by Anthony Asquith, who also adapted the screenplay, and was produced by Anthony Asquith, Teddy Baird, and Earl St. John.

label_fr: Il importe d'être Constant

comment_de: Ernst sein ist alles (Originaltitel: The Importance of Being Earnest) ist ein Film von Anthony Asquith aus dem Jahr 1952 nach dem Theaterstück The Importance of Being Earnest von Oscar Wilde.

label_it: L'importanza di chiamarsi Ernesto (film 1952)

label_de: Ernst sein ist alles (1952)


abstract_es: Bussiness Guy (titulado Tío de negocios en España y Padre de negocios en Latinoamerica) es el noveno episodio de la octava temporada de la serie animada Padre de familia, fue emitido en FOX el 13 de diciembre de 2009.La trama del episodio se centra en que Peter asume temporalmente la empresa de su suegro Carter Pewterschmidt después de que sufriera un Ataque cardíaco y fuera posteriormente diagnosticado con coma. Peter inmediatamente se tiene está hambriento de poder y toma decisiones ridículas lo que lleva a Carter levantarse del coma y engañarlo para tener de regreso a su empresa.El episodio fue escrito por Andrew Goldberg y Alex Carter y dirigido por Pete Michels. Recibió Críticas mixtas debido a su guion y referencias culturales. De acuerdo a Nielsen Ratings, el episodio fue visto en 7.67 millones de hogares en su estreno original. tuvó varios invitados especiales como Hugh Laurie, Bobby Lee, Nana Visitor, Johnny Galecki y Jim Parsons y cuenta también con la participación de actores de voz en la serie. \"Bussiness Guy\" Fue lanzado junto con otros episodios de la temporada en DVD el 13 de diciembre de 2011.

name_en: Business Guy

label_en: Business Guy

label_ru: Business Guy

abstract_en: \"Business Guy\" is the ninth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series Family Guy. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 13, 2009. The episode centers on Peter as he assumes temporary control of his father-in-law Carter Pewterschmidt's billion-dollar empire after he suffers a heart attack and is incapacitated in a coma. Peter immediately becomes power hungry, however, and develops several ridiculous items, prompting Lois and Carter, after he recovers from his coma, to try to trick him into relinquishing control of the company. The episode was written by Andrew Goldberg and Alex Carter, and directed by Pete Michels. It received mixed reviews from critics for its storyline and many cultural references, in addition to receiving criticism from and being reported to the FCC by the Parents Television Council. According to Nielsen ratings, it was viewed in 7.67 million homes in its original airing. The episode featured guest performances by Hugh Laurie, Bobby Lee, Nana Visitor, Johnny Galecki and Jim Parsons, along with several recurring guest voice actors for the series. \"Business Guy\" was released on DVD along with ten other episodes from the season on December 13, 2011.

comment_ru: Business Guy («Парень-бизнесмен») — девятая серия восьмого сезона мультсериала «Гриффины». Премьерный показ состоялся 13 декабря 2009 года на канале FOX.

label_es: Business Guy


label_en: Ronnie Von

label_ru: Вон, Ронни

comment_en: Ronaldo Lindenberg von Schilgen Cintra Nogueira (born July 17, 1944, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro), better known as Ronnie Von, is a Brazilian singer and television show host. He became known in the 1960s associated with Brazilian rock. Ronnie Von currently presents a show called Todo Seu for the Gazeta channel.

comment_ru: Роналдо Линденберг фон Шильген Цинтра Ноуэйра, (порт. Ronaldo Lindenberg Von Schilgen Cintra Nogueira) , более известный как Ронни Вон р. 17 июля 1944, Нитерой, Рио-де-Жанейро, Бразилия — известный бразильский певец и телеведущий.Ронни Вон получил широкую популярность в 60-е годы, выступая в дуэте с Джоемом Гуарда. Сейчас Ронни Вон ведёт телешоу Todo Seu на бразильском канале Gazeta.

label_pt: Ronnie Von

surname_en: Von

description_en: Brazilian singer

comment_pt: Ronaldo Nogueira (Niterói, 17 de julho de 1944), mais conhecido como Ronnie Von, é um apresentador, empresário, administrador, sommelier, cantor, compositor, músico e escritor brasileiro. Em sua carreira, Ronnie Von vendeu mais de 10 milhões de discos, inclusive na Europa e América Latina.


label_en: 1999 Women's World Ice Hockey Championships (Lower Divisions)

comment_en: The 1999 IIHF World Women's Championships Pool B were held between March 21-March 28, 1999 in the town of Colmar in France. This was the first year of the Pool B tournament which saw Japan win the Pool with a 7-1 final game victory over Norway to promote them to the World Championship. A third tier was played as well (called 2000 B Qualification) with six nations in Székesfehérvár, Hungary.


label_en: Protected areas of Lawrence County, Tennessee


name_en: Irvin Faust

givenName_en: Irvin

label_en: Irvin Faust

comment_en: Irvin Faust (June 11, 1924 - July 24, 2012) was an American author and educator. He was born in Brooklyn, New York to Morris and Pauline Faust and grew up in Queens, New York and attended the Queens College of the City of New York (now known as the Queens College of the City University of New York) and the City College of New York (now known as the City College of the City University of New York), where he earned a B.S. degree in 1949. Faust attended Columbia University for graduate studies, earning an M.A. in 1952 and an Ed.D in 1960. From 1943 to 1946, Faust served with the U.S. Army during and after World War II. He served with the Army in Europe and the South Pacific. Faust married Jean Satterthwaite in 1959.

surname_en: Faust

description_en: American writer


name_en: Diwana

label_en: Diwana, Balochistan

comment_en: Diwana or Diwāna or Diwana Thana is a city in Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 26°04′46″N 67°17′16″E / 26.07944°N 67.28778°E with an elevation of 267 metres (879 feet). It is on the border with Sindh.


abstract_pl: Siergiej Siemionowicz Tierieszczenkow (ros. Сергей Семёнович Терещенков, ur. 27 kwietnia 1938 w Olszy - zm. 11 kwietnia 2006) – radziecki kolarz torowy, trzykrotny medalista mistrzostw świata.

name_en:
Sergeï Teretschenkov
Sergey Tereshchenkov

givenName_en: Sergej

label_en: Sergey Tereshchenkov

abstract_fr: Sergeï Semionovitch Teretschenkov (Сергей Семёнович Терещенқов) est un coureur cycliste soviétique sur piste né le 27 avril 1938 à Olsha, Smolensk, Russie (URSS) et mort le 11 avril 2006. Intégré dans l'équipe d'URSS de poursuite par équipes en 1963, il participe à la victoire soviétique au Championnat du monde de cette discipline de 1963. Il ajoute un second succès dans cette épreuve en 1965 au championnat du monde de San Sebastian. Participant aussi à la poursuite individuelle des championnats du monde, il n'atteint les 1/4 de finales qu'en 1965. Il participe aux Jeux olympiques de Tokyo

label_ru: Терещенков, Сергей Семёнович

comment_en: Sergey Tereshchenkov (27 April 1938 – 11 April 2006) was a Soviet cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

label_fr: Sergeï Teretschenkov

label_pl: Siergiej Tierieszczenkow

comment_ru: Серге́й Семёнович Тере́щенков (27 апреля 1938, Ольша — 11 апреля 2006, Тула) — советский трековый велогонщик, выступал за сборную СССР в первой половине 1960-х годов. Двукратный чемпион мира в командной гонке преследования, чемпион всесоюзных и всероссийских первенств, участник летних Олимпийских игр в Токио. На соревнованиях представлял спортивное общество «Труд», заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1963).

label_pt: Sergey Tereshchenkov

description_en: cyclist

comment_pt: Sergey Semyonovich Tereshchenkov (27 de abril de 1938 — 11 de abril de 2006) foi um ciclista soviético. Competiu pela União Soviética na prova e perseguição por equipes (4 000 m) dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1964, em Tóquio e terminou em quinto lugar.


name_en: Kärtsy Hatakka

label_en: Kärtsy Hatakka

label_ru: Хаттака, Картси

comment_de: Kärtsy Hatakka (* 17. Dezember 1967 in Helsinki, bürgerlich: Kari Arvo Ilari Hatakka) ist ein finnischer Musiker. Er ist der Kopf der Rockgruppe Waltari. Er singt, spielt Bass und Keyboard.

abstract_en: Kari Arvo Ilari Kärtsy Hatakka (born December 17, 1967 in Helsinki, Finland) is the vocalist and bassist for the Finnish music group Waltari, which he founded in 1986. Kärtsy has become recognized as one of the most remarkable faces in Finnish rock history. Besides Waltari, Kärtsy has lived as a full-time musician since 1991, and therefore has also had a lot of other remarkable musical engagements here and there in different fields of music including a pioneering soundtrack work for a legendary Finnish computer game Max Payne (parts 1 and 2) with Kimmo Kajasto. Solo Discography: \n*  Lights Go Wild (Single) - 2000 \n*  Get On Top (Single) - 2001 \n*  Akseli Ja Eelo (Album) - 2004 \n*  WAX Real Time Orchestra: Smalltown Boy (Single) - 2006 \n*  Duty Freedom (Album) - 2010 \n*  aWay (Album) - 2014 \n*  Maunula - Kärtsy plays Flatus (Album) - 2016

comment_ru: Кари Арво Илари Картси Хатакка (фин. Kari Arvo Ilari Hatakka; 17 декабря 1967, Хельсинки, Финляндия) — вокалист и басист финской музыкальной группы Waltari, которую он основал в 1986. Также он написал саундтрек к видеоигре Max Payne и Max Payne 2. Он известен своим уникальным голосом. Его вокал имеет широкий диапазон — от низкого, почти демонического, до громкого визга, из-за чего тексты песен становится трудно разобрать на слух.

description_en: Finnish musician

label_de: Kärtsy Hatakka


abstract_it: Il predicatore (titolo originale: Predikanten) è un romanzo giallo della scrittrice svedese Camilla Läckberg pubblicato in Svezia nel 2004. È il secondo libro della serie che ha per protagonisti la scrittrice Erica Falck e il poliziotto Patrik Hedström. La prima edizione del romanzo è stata pubblicata nell'anno 2010 da Marsilio.

abstract_es: Los gritos del pasado es una novela negra, segunda de la serie creada por la escritora sueca Camilla Läckberg y ambientada en Fjällbacka.

name_en: The Preacher

label_en: The Preacher (novel)

abstract_fr: Le Prédicateur (titre original : Predikanten) est un roman policier écrit par Camilla Läckberg, publié en Suède le 1er juin 2004. La version française paraît le 2 mars 2009 aux éditions Actes Sud dans la collection Actes noirs.

label_ru: Проповедник (роман)

label_fr: Le Prédicateur (roman)

abstract_en: The Preacher (Swedish: Predikanten) is a 2004 psychological thriller by Camilla Läckberg, and translated into English by Steven T. Murray in 2009. A young child who discovers a female cadaver in the Swedish countryside starts a cataclysmic chain of events: when the police arrive, two skeletons are then discovered underneath the woman’s body. It is believed these are female teens, Siv Lantin and Mona Thernblad, who vanished in 1979. Clues point to the Hult family, comprising patriarch Gabriel, spouse Liane, children Linda/Jacob, also Gabriel's estranged nephews Robert/Stefan and their mother Solveig. When another young girl goes missing, Patrik finds himself pitted against dead ends plus literary conundrums in a race to save her life. There is also Erica’s sister Anna, and her marriage problems which form an internal theme.Läckberg who is a parent herself is adept at depicting children; the opening pages, showing a six-year-old getting up early to play at the King’s Cleft, a premonitory forbidden because of its isolation, are skilfully drawn-the terror as he works out that the woman is dead then runs home almost tangible. She acquaints us at the outset with what at first might seem an unlikely Swedish import-a pair who feed off holidaymakers from the metropolis, the head of a clan,now overweight yet acerbic. Patrik’s task is hampered by a heat wave, Erika being 'with child'-(their first) and sycophantic relatives. Office machinations abound: a chief who likes getting all the positive kudos for cases just for himself; a resentful veteran cop who can’t see that he’s been kept back by his own slothfulness/ineptitude; and an otherwise dull colleague who defers to that veteran because of his higher rank. Patrik is smart, caring but not always good. Faced with multiple sense impressions he sometimes has trouble staying focused.

comment_ru: Проповедник (швед. Predikanten) — остросюжетный психологический детективный роман шведской писательницы Камиллы Лэкберг, изданный в оригинале в 2004 году. Роман является вторым в серии книг о писательнице Эрике Фальк и инспекторе Патрике Хедстрёме: продолжение «Ледяной принцессы». На русский язык переведён издательством «Эксмо».

label_pt: Predikanten

comment_pt: Gritos do Passado - em sueco Predikanten - é um livro da escritora sueca Camilla Läckberg , publicado em 2004 pela editora Forum. A tradução portuguesa foi editada pela Dom Quixote em 2010, e a tradução brasileira pela Planeta do Brasil em 2011.

label_it: Il predicatore

label_es: Los gritos del pasado


name_en: Rosario

label_en: Rosario (2010 film)

comment_en: Rosario is a 2010 drama film directed by Albert Martinez, an official entry to the 36th Metro Manila Film Festival. The story was about Manuel V. Pangilinan's grandmother. The film stars Jennylyn Mercado, Yul Servo, Dennis Trillo, Isabel Oli, Sid Lucero, Philip Salvador, and Eula Valdez and with a very special participation of Dolphy.


label_en: GreenSpring Computers

comment_en: GreenSpring Computers was started in 1984 as VME Specialists. The original product focus was VMEbus cards for industrial automation. The company was founded by Leonard Lehmann and his father Henry Lehmann in Redwood City, California, United States.


abstract_it: La pellicola conduttiva trasparente (PCT) è un materiale utilizzato per applicazione fotovoltaiche e possono essere di tipo sia inorganico che organico. Le pellicole inorganiche sono tipicamente costituite da uno strato di ossido trasparente conduttivo (OTC oppure TCO dall'acronimo inglese di transparent conductive oxide), tra cui i più usati sono l'ossido di indio-stagno (ITO), ossido di stagno dopato al fluoro (FTO), e ossido di zinco dopato. Le pellicole organiche vengono sviluppate principalmente utilizzando reti formate da nanotubi di carbonio e grafene, insieme con una rete di polimeri come il poli(3,4-etilenediossitiofene) e suoi derivati. Le pellicole trasparenti conduttive fungono da finestra per la luce, per raggiungere il materiale attivo sottostante (dove la carica è generata) e come contatto ohmico per l'uscita della carica dal sistema fotovoltaico. I materiali trasparenti possiedono bande proibite con energia corrispondente alle lunghezza d'onda inferiori dello spettro visibile (380 nm-750 nm). In tal modo i fotoni con energia inferiore a questa differenza di banda non sono assorbiti da questi materiali e sono attraversati dalla luce visibile

abstract_es: Una película conductora transparente (en inglés, Transparent conducting films, abreviadamente TCF) es una capa delgada ópticamente transparente y eléctricamente conductora. Los TCF para aplicaciones fotovoltaicas aplicaciones se han fabricado a partir tanto de materiales inorgánicos, como de orgánicos. Las películas inorgánicas típicamente se componen de una capa de óxido conductor transparente (TCO), generalmente en forma de óxido de indio y estaño (ITO), óxido de estaño dopado con flúor (FTO) y óxido de zinc dopado. Las películas orgánicas se están desarrollando utilizando redes de nanotubos de carbono y grafeno , que se pueden fabricar para ser altamente transparentes a la luz infrarroja, junto con redes de polímeros tales como el poli (3,4-etilendioxitiofeno) y sus derivados. Las películas conductoras transparentes actúan como una ventana para que la luz pase a través del material activo por debajo (donde se produce la generación de portador), como un contacto óhmico para transporte de portadores de la fotovoltaica y también puede actuar como portador transparente para dispositivos de montaje en superficie utilizados entre el cristal laminado o compuestos transmisores de luz. Los materiales transparentes poseen bandas prohibidas con energías que corresponden a longitudes de onda que son más cortos que el intervalo visible de 380 nm a 750 nm. Como tal, los fotones con energías por debajo de la banda prohibida no se recogen por estos materiales y, por lo tanto, la luz visible pasa a través. Sin embargo, las aplicaciones tales como la energía fotovoltaica pueden requerir un intervalo de banda incluso más amplio para evitar la absorción no deseada de los espectros de energía solar.

label_en: Transparent conducting film

comment_de: Transparente, elektrisch leitfähige Oxide (englisch transparent conducting oxides, TCO) sind spezielle elektrisch leitfähige Materialien mit einer vergleichsweise geringen Absorption von elektromagnetischen Wellen im Bereich des sichtbaren Lichts. Sie werden in Form von dünnen Schichten in optoelektronischen Geräten wie Flachbildschirmen oder Solarzellen eingesetzt.

abstract_en: Transparent conducting films (TCFs) are thin films of optically transparent and electrically conductive material. They are an important component in a number of electronic devices including liquid-crystal displays, OLEDs, touchscreens and photovoltaics. While indium tin oxide (ITO) is the most widely used, alternatives include other transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), conductive polymers, metal grids, carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, nanowire meshes and ultra thin metal films. TCFs for photovoltaic applications have been fabricated from both inorganic and organic materials. Inorganic films typically are made up of a layer of transparent conducting oxide (TCO), most commonly indium tin oxide (ITO), fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO), or doped zinc oxide. Organic films are being developed using carbon nanotube networks and graphene, which can be fabricated to be highly transparent to infrared light, along with networks of polymers such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives. Transparent conducting films are typically used as electrodes when a situation calls for low resistance electrical contacts without blocking light (e.g. LEDs, photovoltaics). Transparent materials possess widebandgaps whose energy value is greater than those of visible light. As such, photons with energies below the bandgap value are not absorbed by these materials and visible light passes through. Some applications, such as solar cells, often require a wider range of transparency beyond visible light to make efficient use of the full solar spectrum.

label_it: Pellicola conduttiva trasparente

label_es: Película conductora transparente


name_en: Jacopo II da Carrara

givenName_en: Jacopo

label_en: Jacopo II da Carrara

abstract_fr: Jacopo II de Carrara, (Padoue ... - 1350) membre de la famille Carraresi fut capitaine du peuple de Padoue à partir de 1345, gouverna avec assez de sagesse, mais périt bientôt lui-même assassiné par un bâtard d'un de ses oncles (1350).

label_fr: Jacopo II da Carrara

abstract_en: Jacopo II da Carrara (or Giacomo II) (died 1350), of the Carraresi family, was the capitano del popolo of Padua from 1345 until his death. Though he assumed power through forged documents and political murder, he was a patron of art and literature. He succeeded in bringing Francesco Petrarca to Padua for a time, and his own son, Francesco I, was an artisan. Jacopo also introduced the carrarino as the currency of Padua. In May 1345 Jacopo murdered the incumbent prince, Marsiglietto Papafava. He in turn was assassinated in 1350. At his death he was still illiterate, a fact he much regretted, as Petrus Paulus Vergerius wrote in a letter to his grandson Ubertino. His younger brother Jacopino succeeded him as capitano, to be succeeded in turn by Francesco. In 1351 Petrarca wrote a eulogy for the deceased Jacopo, Andriolo de Santi was commissioned to carve his sepulchre, and Guariento di Arpo began work on a fresco of the coronation of the Virgin Mary to adorn his tomb in the church of Sant' Agostino (it was moved, following bombing during the Second World War, to the Church of the Eremitani).

description_en: Capitano del popolo

label_it: Giacomo II da Carrara


label_zh: 2009年亞洲棒球錦標賽

label_en: 2009 Asian Baseball Championship

comment_en: The 2009 Asian Baseball Championship is an international baseball competition that was held in Sapporo, Japan from July 27 to August 3, 2009. It was the 25th edition of the tournament and featured teams from China, Chinese Taipei, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand.

comment_ja: 2009年アジア野球選手権大会は、野球ナショナルチームのアジアチャンピオン決定戦。今回は7カ国が参加し、1次ラウンドは2009年7月27日から7月29日まで千葉県成田市の大谷津球場で、2次ラウンドは8月1日から8月3日まで北海道札幌市の札幌市円山球場で行われ、日本が4連覇を達成した。

comment_zh: 2009年亞洲棒球錦標賽（2009 Asian Baseball Championship），是第廿五屆亞洲棒球錦標賽，為亞洲棒球總會所屬最高層級的棒球錦標賽，2009年7月27日至8月3日於日本札幌舉行。

label_ja: 2009年アジア野球選手権大会


label_en: Haru (woreda)

abstract_fr: Haru est un des 180 woredas de la région Oromia.

comment_en: Haru is one of the 180 woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Mirab Welega Zone, Haru is bordered on the south by Nole Kaba, on the southwest by Dale Lalo, on the west by Yubdo, on the north by Gimbi, on the east by an exclave of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, and on the southeast by the Illubabor Zone. Towns in Haru include Guyi and Guyu Abo. Coffee is an important cash crop of this woreda. Over 50 square kilometers are planted with this crop.

label_fr: Haru (woreda)


label_en: Babcock v. Jackson

abstract_en: Babcock v. Jackson, 191 N.E.2d 279 (N.Y. 1963) is a landmark U.S. case on conflict of laws. A husband and wife from New York went on a car trip with a friend Babcock to Ontario. While in Ontario they had a motor vehicle accident. Babcock sued Jackson, the driver, claiming his negligence caused the car crash. This case brought up a question of ‘choice of law’; if the law of the place of residence of the accident victims (New York) be applied, or, should the law of the place of the tort (Ontario) be applied. Under the old conflict rules, the law of the place of the accident should apply. However, Ontario had a law that prohibited passengers from suing the driver. The court rejected a traditional fixed method of determining which law should apply, and instead, a process of weighing factors such as relationship between the party, decision to take the trip, connections to the locality. Thus, the Court held that the parties did not have substantial connection with Ontario and so it would be unfair to apply the law as the location was largely fortuitous. The Court found that the jurisdiction with the most connections was New York and so New York law should apply.


label_en: Austrian sportspeople stubs

prefLabel_en: Austrian sportspeople stubs


label_en: Buildings and structures in Newberg, Oregon


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016)25بك هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر ما عدا الذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. (فبراير 2008) بساماتيك الثاني وفي تهجئة أخرى بساماتيكوس الثاني كان ملكا لمصر من الأسرة السادسة والعشرين (595 - 589)قبل الميلاد.وتولي العرش بعد أن توفي الملك نكاو الثاني أبنه بسماتك الثاني والذي لم تزد مدة حكمه على سبع سنوات. وإن كان هذا الملك لم يترك وراءه آثاراً كثيرة إلا أننا نعرف أنه ذهب إلى سورية – وربما كانت زيارة فقط وليست حملة حربية – كما نعرف أيضاً أنه ذهب مع جيشه إلى جنوبي مملكته ووصل إلى بنوبس - كرمه - و العاصمه الكوشية نباتا فى سلسلة من المعارك العنيفة. وكان هذا الجيش مؤلفاً من يونانيين ومن مصريين ومن سوريين ومن بعض اليهود، وقد ترك الجنود اليونانيون نقشاً يذكرون فيه رحلتهم هذه على ساق أحد تماثيل رمسيس الثاني أمام معبد أبوسمبل. ونعرف أيضاً من أخبار هذا الملك أن تجارة اليونانيين وبخاصة المقيمين في مدينة \" نوكراتيس \" ازدهرت إلى أبعد الحدود كما كثر الجنود الأغريق وأصبحت هناك ثلاث حاميات رئيسية كبيرة واحدة منها مارينا في غربي مصر على شاطئ البحيرة المعروفة باسم مريوط. وجيش ثان في شرقي مصر في \" دفنة \"، وأما الحامية الثالثة أو الجيش الثالث فكان في إلفنتين في أسوان الحالية.ومن المعروف أيضاً أن هذه المدينة الأخيرة (الفنتين) أصبحت مزدهرة وكانت تقيم فيها جالية يونانية تعتمد على التجارة. وكان حكم بسمتك الثاني بين عامي 954، 578 ق.م، وتلاه على العرش الملك \" واح – إب – رع \" المعروف للمؤرخين باسمه في الصيغة اليونانية (أبريس). \n* 32xبوابة أعلام \n* 32xبوابة مصر القديمةمشاريع شقيقة في كومنز صور وملفات عن: بسماتيك الثاني

abstract_es: Neferibra-Psametiko, Psamético II, fue hijo de Necao II y debió reinar unos seis años, de 595 a 589 a. C., como afirman Sexto Julio Africano y Heródoto, aunque Eusebio de Cesarea narra que Psammutis reinó diecisiete años. La actividad de este soberano se volcó principalmente en la campaña contra Kush, donde reinaban los descendientes de los soberanos de la dinastía XXV. La expedición se produjo en 592 a. C., partiendo de Elefantina se internó hasta la tercera catarata del Nilo luchando contra el rey Antalani, o su hermano y sucesor Aspelta. Después de la victoria de las tropas egipcias, integradas principalmente por mercenarios libios, se replegó al norte de la primera catarata. Un papiro, con escritura demótica, expone el aplazamiento de un viaje de Neferibra a Canaán, probablemente justificado por la estipulación de tratados comerciales y la tentativa de recuperar, al menos en parte, la influencia perdida después de la derrota de Necao II contra el ejército babilónico.

abstract_pl: Psametych II (Psametyk II) – faraon, władca starożytnego Egiptu z XXVI dynastii saickiej. Syn Necho II i Chedebarbenet. Panował w latach 595-589 p.n.e.. Jego małżonką została Tahut, ze związku z którą narodził się jego syn i następca Apries. Córka Psametycha II, Anchnesneferibre została adoptowana przez Nitokris, stając się jej następczynią, Boską Małżonką Amona. Urząd ten sprawowała do około 525 roku p.n.e., do czasów inwazji perskiej na Egipt. Od początku swego panowania, Psametych z niezwykłą wytrwałością i systematycznością niszczył i zacierał ślady panowania kuszyckiego w Egipcie, szczególnie skupiając się na Karnaku i reliefach Taharki. W około trzecim roku swego panowania dokonał inwazji na Nubię, podbijając jej północną część. Wojska egipskie złożone głównie z Egipcjan, Fenicjan, Żydów i najemników greckich dotarły do III Katarakty, zmuszając Aspeltę, króla Nubii do wycofania się na południe. Zdobyto i doszczętnie splądrowano i zniszczono Napatę Było to przyczyną przeniesienia stolicy Nubii do Meroe, co dało początek nowemu, potężnemu państwu Meroe, którego potęga przetrwała do IV wieku n.e. O jego rozwoju i potędze świadczy blisko pięćdziesiąt piramid jego władców, znajdujących się w Meroe. Walki Psametycha w Nubii opisuje tekst na steli zwycięstwa Psametycha, odnalezionej w Kalabasza, około pięćdziesiąt kilometrów na południe od Asuanu. W czasie swego panowania zezwolił greckim kupcom i żołnierzom na osiedlenie się w Naukratis. Psametych zmarł w szóstym roku swego panowania. Został pochowany w Sais, zaś królowa Tahut spoczęła w Athribis, gdzie grób jej odnaleziono na początku lat pięćdziesiątych XX wieku.

label_zh: 普萨美提克二世

name_en: Psamtik II

comment_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016)25بك هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر ما عدا الذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. (فبراير 2008) \n* 32xبوابة أعلام \n* 32xبوابة مصر القديمةمشاريع شقيقة في كومنز صور وملفات عن: بسماتيك الثاني

comment_nl: Psammetichus II of Psamtek II Neferibra was een Egyptische farao uit de 26e Dynastie.

label_en: Psamtik II

abstract_fr: Psammétique II est un pharaon de la XXVIe dynastie, régnant de -595 à -589. C'est le fils de Nékao II. Il s'engage dans une expédition en Nubie puis en Asie.

label_ru: Псамметих II

comment_en: Psamtik II (also spelled Psammetichus or Psammeticus) was a king of the Saite-based Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt (595 BC – 589 BC). His prenomen, Nefer-Ib-Re, means \"Beautiful [is the] Heart [of] Re.\" He was the son of Necho II.

label_fr: Psammétique II

comment_de: Psammetich II., griechisch Psammetichos, († 9. Februar 589 v. Chr.) war ein ägyptischer Pharao (Regierungszeit: 595–9. Februar 589 v. Chr.). Er war der dritte Pharao der 26. Dynastie (Saïten-Dynastie) und der Sohn des Pharao Necho II.

comment_zh: 普萨美提克二世（Psammetichos II）是古埃及第二十六王朝法老（公元前594年－公元前588年在位）。尼科二世之子。 普萨美提克二世继续执行其父、祖的亲希腊政策，与各希腊城邦发展良好关系，以抗衡新巴比伦王国带来的军事压力。

label_pl: Psametych II

comment_ru: Псамметих II (или Псамтик II, полное имя Неферибра Псамметих II) — фараон Древнего Египта, правивший приблизительно в 595—589 годах до н. э., из XXVI (Саисской) династии, сын Нехо II.

description_en: Egyptian pharaoh

label_ar: بسماتيك الثاني

label_nl: Psammetichus II

comment_pl: Psametych II (Psametyk II) – faraon, władca starożytnego Egiptu z XXVI dynastii saickiej. Syn Necho II i Chedebarbenet. Panował w latach 595-589 p.n.e.. Jego małżonką została Tahut, ze związku z którą narodził się jego syn i następca Apries. Córka Psametycha II, Anchnesneferibre została adoptowana przez Nitokris, stając się jej następczynią, Boską Małżonką Amona. Urząd ten sprawowała do około 525 roku p.n.e., do czasów inwazji perskiej na Egipt. W czasie swego panowania zezwolił greckim kupcom i żołnierzom na osiedlenie się w Naukratis.

label_it: Psammetico II

comment_es: Neferibra-Psametiko, Psamético II, fue hijo de Necao II y debió reinar unos seis años, de 595 a 589 a. C., como afirman Sexto Julio Africano y Heródoto, aunque Eusebio de Cesarea narra que Psammutis reinó diecisiete años. Un papiro, con escritura demótica, expone el aplazamiento de un viaje de Neferibra a Canaán, probablemente justificado por la estipulación de tratados comerciales y la tentativa de recuperar, al menos en parte, la influencia perdida después de la derrota de Necao II contra el ejército babilónico.

label_es: Psamético II

label_de: Psammetich II.


abstract_es: David \"Dave\" Britton (nacido el 26 de agosto de 1958 en el Bronx, Nueva York) es un exjugador de baloncesto estadounidense que disputó una temporada en la NBA. Con 1,93 metros de estatura, jugaba en la posición de base.

givenName_en: David

label_en: David Britton (basketball)

comment_en: David Britton (born August 26, 1958) was an American basketball player for Texas A&M University who was named MVP of the 1980 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.

surname_en: Britton

description_en: American basketball player

label_it: Dave Britton

label_es: David Britton


nick_en: UIF

name_en:
Upsala IF
Upsala Idrottsförening

label_en: Upsala IF

comment_en: Upsala IF is a Swedish football club located in Uppsala.

managerTitle: Head Coach


name_en: Church of Scientology

label_en: Scientology controversies

comment_en: Since its inception in 1954, the Church of Scientology has been involved in a number of controversies. When mainstream media outlets have reported alleged abuses, representatives of the church have tended to deny such allegations. Many critics have called into question several of the practices and policies of the Church of Scientology regarding its dealings with its critics and detractors.


abstract_it: Montclair (da pronunciarsi: mɒntˈklɛər o mɒŋˈklɛər) è una città degli Stati Uniti d'America, nella contea di Essex, nello Stato del New Jersey. È - per popolazione - la cinquantesima municipalità più ampia dello Stato. Secondo l'United States Census Bureau, nel censimento dell'anno 2000 registrava una popolazione di 38.977 abitanti. La sua superficie è di 16,3 km². La città è gemellata con il quartiere londinese di Barnet.

abstract_es: El municipio de Montclair (en inglés: Montclair Township) es un municipio ubicado en el condado de Essex en el estado estadounidense de Nueva Jersey. En el año 2010 tenía una población de 37.669 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 2.310,98 personas por km².

label_zh: 蒙克萊

name_en:
Montclair, New Jersey
Township of Montclair

comment_nl: Montclair is een plaats (census-designated place) in de Amerikaanse staat New Jersey, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Essex County. De plaats kan bogen op een universiteit, Montclair State University, de twee naar grootte onder de openbare universiteiten van de staat New Jersey.

label_en: Montclair, New Jersey

abstract_fr: Montclair est une ville située dans l'État américain du New Jersey et dans le comté d'Essex.

label_fr: Montclair (New Jersey)

comment_de: Montclair ist ein Township im Essex County, New Jersey, Vereinigte Staaten. Bei der Volkszählung von 2000 wurde eine Bevölkerungszahl von 38.977 registriert. In der Stadt befindet sich die Montclair State University.

comment_zh: 蒙克萊（Montclair）是美國紐澤西州埃塞克斯郡的一個城市。據2010年美國人口普查，蒙克萊有人口37,669人，比2000年人口普查時的38,977人減少，比1990年人口普查時的37,729人增加。

abstract_en: Montclair (/mɒntˈklɛər/ or /mɒŋˈklɛər/) is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 37,669, reflecting a decline of 1,308 (-3.4%) from the 38,977 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,248 (+3.3%) from the 37,729 counted in the 1990 Census. As of 2010, it was the 60th-most-populous municipality in New Jersey. Montclair was first formed as a township on April 15, 1868, from portions of Bloomfield Township, so that a second railroad could be built to Montclair. After a referendum held on February 21, 1894, Montclair was reincorporated as a town, effective February 24, 1894. It derives its name from the French mont clair, meaning \"clear mountain\" or \"bright mountain.\" In 1980, after multiple protests filed by Montclair officials regarding the inequities built into the federal revenue sharing system, Montclair passed a referendum changing its name to the \"Township of Montclair,\" becoming the third of more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships to take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.

label_pt: Montclair (Nova Jérsei)

leaderTitle_en:
Mayor
Township Manager
Clerk

comment_pt: Montclair é uma Região censo-designada localizada no estado americano de Nova Jérsei, no Condado de Essex.

label_nl: Montclair (New Jersey)

label_it: Montclair (New Jersey)

label_es: Montclair (Nueva Jersey)

label_de: Montclair (New Jersey)


name_en: Wong Hok-Sing

label_en: Wong Hok-Sing

comment_en: Wong Hok Sing (1913-1994) was a Cantonese opera performer and film director and actor. He directed at least 160 films in the 1950s and 1960s, before his retirement from film in the late 1960s. Born in Guangdong, Wong gained fame working for the Guangdong Professional Union for Cantonese Opera Performers, often appearing in troupes led by the likes of Sit Kok-sin and Ma Si-tsang. While touring the US he became interested in filmmaking, although had made his debut as a film actor in 1940 in General Di Qing. He began working for the Grandview Film Company, producing films such as White Powder and Neon Lights in 1947. Among his directed films are Seven Phoenixes (1961), Romance of the Phoenix Chamber (1962) and The Pitiless Sword (1964).


label_en: Constitutional Party (Spain) politicians


name_en: Back Against the Wall

label_en: Back Against the Wall (song)

comment_en: \"Back Against the Wall\" is a song by American rock band Cage the Elephant. It was released as the fourth single from the band's 2008 self-titled debut album. In the issue dated March 6, 2010, the single peaked at number one on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. This is the band's first number one single.


label_en: History museums in Algeria

prefLabel_en: History museums in Algeria


label_en: Suspected Wikipedia sockpuppets of Wagner


label_en: Taxa named by Edward Richard Alston

prefLabel_en: Taxa named by Edward Richard Alston


abstract_pl: Nasionnica jabłkówka (Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.) - owad z rodziny nasionnicowatych (Trypetidae).

comment_nl: De appelvlieg (Rhagoletis pomonella) is een inheems soort vliegje in Noord-Amerika (Canada en de Verenigde Staten). Het is een tweevleugelig insect uit de familie van de boorvliegen. Het is een insect dat plagen veroorzaakt in de appelteelt en daarom moet voorkomen worden dat het vliegje Europa binnenkomt.

label_en: Apple maggot

label_ru: Яблонная пестрокрылка

comment_de: Die Apfelfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis pomonella) ist ein in Nordamerika beheimatetes Insekt und nahe verwandt mit der einheimischen Kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi). Tiere dieser Fliegenart dürfen nicht nach Deutschland eingeführt werden, um den heimischen Obstanbau zu schützen. Erwachsene Tiere sind wenig kleiner als die Stubenfliege, haben schwarze Körper und am Bauch schwarzweiße Streifen.Ihre Flügel tragen einzigartige schwarze Streifen. Apfelfruchtfliegen werden als Apfelschädling bekämpft.

abstract_de: Die Apfelfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis pomonella) ist ein in Nordamerika beheimatetes Insekt und nahe verwandt mit der einheimischen Kirschfruchtfliege (Rhagoletis cerasi). Tiere dieser Fliegenart dürfen nicht nach Deutschland eingeführt werden, um den heimischen Obstanbau zu schützen. Erwachsene Tiere sind wenig kleiner als die Stubenfliege, haben schwarze Körper und am Bauch schwarzweiße Streifen.Ihre Flügel tragen einzigartige schwarze Streifen. Die Tiere legen Eier im Sommer auf noch unreife Weißdornfrüchte, Hagebutten oder Äpfel, aus denen nach fünf bis zehn Tagen die Larven schlüpfen.Die Larven leben in den grünen Früchten, bis diese reif werden und auf die Erde fallen.Danach wandern die Larven zur Verpuppung in die Erde. Aus den Puppen schlüpfen im nächsten Frühjahr die Imagines der Apfelfruchtfliege.Es gibt aber auch immer wenige Tiere, die erst im darauf folgenden Jahr schlüpfen. Apfelfruchtfliegen werden als Apfelschädling bekämpft.

label_pl: Nasionnica jabłkówka

abstract_en: The apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella), also known as a railroad worm (not to be confused with the Phrixothrix beetle larvae also called that), is a pest of several fruits, mainly apples. Before the arrival in America of apples from Europe, it was found mainly in hawthorns. The adult form of this insect is about 5 mm (0.20 in) long, slightly smaller than a house fly, with a white dot on its thorax and a characteristic black banding shaped like an \"F\" on its wings. When threatened it turns its wings 90 degrees and moves them up and down whilst walking sideways; the combination mimics the appearance of it being a spider due to the wing pattern in the new position appearing as additional legs. The larva, which is the stage of this insect's life cycle that causes the actual damage to the fruit, is similar to a typical fly larva or maggot. Other \"worms,\" especially the larvae of the codling moth, that infest the insides of apples are often confused with the apple maggot. Generally speaking, however caterpillars often feed in the apple’s core while apple maggots feed on the fruit flesh. In infested fruit, the larvae are often difficult to detect due to their pale, cream colour and small body size. The maggot stage has many enemies, including several braconid wasps: Utetes canaliculatus, Diachasmimorpha mellea, and Diachasma alloeum. The adult stage lays its eggs inside the fruit. The young \"worm\" that hatches consumes the fruit (rarely will the larva leave the fruit while it is still hanging on the tree), and causes it to bruise and decay and finally drop before ripening. The insect overwinters as a pupa in the soil. It only emerges after metamorphosis into a relatively defenseless fly. It uses batesian mimicry as a method of defense - its coloration resembles that of the forelegs and pedipalps of a jumping spider (family Salticidae). Adults emerge from late June through September, with their peak flight occurring in August.

comment_ru: Яблонная пестрокрылка (лат. Rhagoletis pomonella) — вид двукрылых насекомых из семейства пестрокрылок (Tephritidae). Северная Америка: Канада и США. Инвазивный карантинный вид, известен случай заноса в Афганистан.

synonym:
*Trypeta albiscutellata (Harris, 1835)
*Trypeta pomonella (Walsh, 1867)

label_nl: Appelvlieg

label_de: Apfelfruchtfliege


name_en: Miles Davis' Greatest Hits

label_en: Miles Davis' Greatest Hits

comment_en: Miles Davis' Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Miles Davis released in vinyl in 1969 and released in 1997 in CD.


label_en: Fast Virtual Disk

abstract_en: Fast Virtual Disk (better known as FVD) is a virtualization-oriented disk image file format developed by IBM for the QEMU virtualization platform. It differs from existing paravirtualization-centric virtual disk image formats through a design that emphasizes lack of contention and separation of concerns between the host and guest kernels through duduplication of filesystem and block layer storage management. FVD can be written either directly to a physical or logical blockstore (avoiding host filesystem overheads), or to a regular host file system file. It strives to maintain similarity to raw disk layouts, eliminate host filesystem and disk image compression overheads, and minimize metadata-related overheads.


name_en:
John Kane
John Peter Kane

givenName_en: John

label_en: John Kane (footballer, born 1960)

comment_en: John Peter Kane (born 15 December 1960 in London Borough of Hackney) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League, as a central defender.

surname_en: Kane

description_en: English footballer, born 1960


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) سبايرو: ذيل البطل هي اللعبة الخامسة من سلسلة العاب فيديو سبايرو, نزلت الاسواق في العام 2004 و تعتبر أول لعبة من سلسلة سبايرو تصدر على جهاز العاب الأكس بوكس.

abstract_it: Spyro: A Hero's Tail (detto dai fan anche Spyro 5) è un videogioco a piattaforme della serie Spyro the Dragon, sviluppato da Eurocom e pubblicato da Universal Interactive Studios. Commercializzato il 3 novembre 2004 in Nord America, il 9 in Australia ed il 12 in Europa, A Hero's Tail è considerato l'ultimo capitolo della serie originale di Spyro per console, che sarà poi seguita dalla serie The Legend of Spyro. Con questo nuovo capitolo (il secondo per PlayStation 2 e Nintendo Gamecube) la serie del draghetto approda anche sulla console della Microsoft, la Xbox mentre Spyro e i suoi amici saranno alle prese con un nuovo nemico, il drago rosso Red, individuo esiliato in tempi remoti dal regno dei Draghi e che è ora tornato per vendicarsi.

abstract_es: Spyro: A Hero's Tail (En español Spyro: La Cola de un Héroe) es el quinto juego en la serie original de Spyro y el noveno juego de la serie en absoluto. Desarrollado por Eurocom y Traveler's Tales, que fue el primer juego de la serie para la Xbox, así como el segundo juego de la serie para la consola PlayStation 2, Xbox y GameCube (con el relanzamiento de consola central siendo el único de los tres que ayuda con pantalla grande). También es la última entrega de la continuidad original de Spyro para consolas domésticas. Este es también el primer y único juego de Spyro para ser completamente producida en Europa. El juego introduce un nuevo antagonista, Red, ex Dragón Anciano desterrado años antes de los acontecimientos del juego, y ve al protagonista, Spyro el Dragón, intento de derrotarlo con la ayuda de su mejor amigo Sparx, Cazador el guepardo, pingüino volador el sargento. Byrd, y el topo Blink, que son todos jugable.

name_en: Spyro: A Hero's Tail

label_en: Spyro: A Hero's Tail

abstract_fr: Spyro: A Hero's Tail (traduction La Queue d'un héros) est un jeu vidéo de plates-formes, développé par Eurocom et Traveller's Tales, sorti sur GameCube, PlayStation 2 et Xbox en 2004. Il s'agit du cinquième épisode sur console de la série de jeux vidéo Spyro the Dragon.

label_ru: Spyro: A Hero’s Tail

label_fr: Spyro: A Hero's Tail

abstract_en: Spyro: A Hero's Tail is the fifth console game in the original Spyro series and the ninth game in the series in all. Developed by Eurocom, it was the first game in the series for the Xbox, as well as the second game in the series for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube (with the former console release being the only one of the three to support widescreen). It is also the final installment in the original Spyro continuity for home consoles. This is also the first and only Spyro game to be completely produced in Europe. The game introduces a new antagonist, Red, a former Dragon Elder banished years before the events of the game, and sees the protagonist, Spyro the Dragon, attempt to defeat him with the aid of his best friend Sparx the dragonfly, Hunter the Cheetah, Sgt. Byrd the flying penguin, and Blink the mole, who are all playable.

comment_ru: Spyro: A Hero’s Tail — девятая видеоигра серии Spyro the Dragon, разработанная Eurocom и изданная Vivendi Universal Games. Эта первая игра серии для консоли Xbox и вторая игра для Nintendo GameCube и PlayStation 2. Spyro: A Hero’s Tail является последней игрой оригинальной серии, выпущенной для домашних консолей. Это пятая и последняя полноценная консольная часть старого сериала про Спайро. В игре появляется совершенно новый антагонист. Игровыми персонажами являются главный герой, дракон Спайро, и его друзья: стрекоза Спаркс, гепард Хантер, крот Блинк и летающий пингвин сержант Бёрд.

label_ar: سبايرو: ذيل البطل

label_nl: Spyro: A Hero's Tail

label_it: Spyro: A Hero's Tail

label_es: Spyro: A Hero's Tail

abstract_nl: Spyro: A Hero's Tail is het negende en één- na-laatste videospel, maar het vijfde en laatste console videospel van de Spyro the Dragon-reeks en werd ontwikkeld door Eurocom. Het was het eerste Spyro-spel voor de Xbox, maar niet het eerste voor de GameCube en de PlayStation 2. Het spel begint als Red, een lid van de Dragon Elders, de rust verstoort. Spyro de draak probeert hem te verslaan samen met zijn vrienden Sparx, Hunter, Sgt. Byrd en Blink, waarmee men ook kan spelen in de minigames. Om het Spyro moeilijk te maken zet Red agressieve bewakers in, die in ieder \"land\" te vinden zijn.Ieder land heeft bovendien een soort eindbaas. Wanneer de speler van het videospel deze verslagen heeft, is een nieuw land uitgespeeld. Ook krijgt de speler bij elke verslagen eindbaas een nieuwe aanvalsstijl (Vuur (standaard) - Elektriciteit - Water - IJs).


label_en: Roads in Thunder Bay

prefLabel_en: Roads in Thunder Bay


label_en: Novato-San Marin/Atherton (SMART station)


label_en: List of awards and nominations received by Toni Braxton

comment_en: This is a list of awards and nominations received by Toni Braxton, an American R&B/pop singer.


label_zh: 多倫峰

label_en: Dolen Peak

comment_en: Dolen Peak (Bulgarian: връх Долен, 'Vrah Dolen' \\'vr&h 'do-len\\) is the rocky peak rising to 800 m at the northwest coast of Larsen Inlet, Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica, situated west of the lower course of Albone Glacier. The peak is named after the settlement of Dolen in Southwestern Bulgaria.

comment_zh: 多倫峰是南極洲的山峰，位於葛拉漢地，處於拉基峰西南面14.3公里和科萊特拉克峰東北面6.1公里，海拔高度800米，以保加利亞西南部鄉鎮命名。


abstract_ar: التوثيق (بالإنجليزية: documentation) هو مصطلح بأكثر من معنى، أما الأكثر شيوعا فهي: \n*  مجموعة من الوثائق الورقية، أو المنشورة على الإنترنت، أو على وسائل رقمية أو تناظرية، مثل شريط صوتي أو على أقراص مدمجة. \n*  عملية توثيق المعرفة، كما هو الحال في المواد العلمية. \n*  عملية توفير الأدلة. \n*  كتابة وثائق منتج ما، مثل وثائق البرنامج. \n*  مرادف لمصطلح مستند. \n*  مرادف لمصطلح ببليوجرافيا. مجال دراسة ومهنة أسسها بول أوتليت (1868-1944) وهنري لافونتين (1854-1945)، والذي يسمى أيضا علم التوثيق. ويسمى المهنيين المتدربون في هذا المجال الموثقين. في عام 1968 تغيير اسم هذا المجال بعلم المعلومات، ولكن استخدام التوثيق لا يزال ساريا وهناك جهود لإعادة التوثيق كمجال دراسي.

comment_nl: Een documentatiesysteem is een algemene benaming voor een systeem, dat specifieke gegevens opslaat in documenten. Dit kan zijn een bedrijfsadministratie, een systeem met klantendossiers, een documentatie bij een computerprogramma, een bibliotheek-catalogus en ook een encyclopedie als de wikipedia.

label_en: Documentation

label_ru: Документация

comment_ja: ドキュメンテーション (documentation) は、何かを実証するために、あるいはコミュニケーションのために、ある情報を文書（ドキュメント）で表すことである。

comment_de: Unter Dokumentation versteht man die Nutzbarmachung von Informationen zur weiteren Verwendung. Ziel der Dokumentation ist es, schriftlich oder auf andere Weise dauerhaft niedergelegte Informationen (Dokumente) gezielt auffindbar zu machen. Dokumente in diesem Sinne können Fachbücher, Zeitschriftenartikel oder sonstige Druckschriften sein, aber auch Archivalien, Bilder, Filme, Tonaufzeichnungen und Ähnliches. Auch wissenschaftlich erhobene Daten können im Sinne einer Dokumentation behandelt werden. Die durch Dokumentation ermittelten Angaben über ein Objekt bezeichnet man als Metadaten.

abstract_de: Unter Dokumentation versteht man die Nutzbarmachung von Informationen zur weiteren Verwendung. Ziel der Dokumentation ist es, schriftlich oder auf andere Weise dauerhaft niedergelegte Informationen (Dokumente) gezielt auffindbar zu machen. Dokumente in diesem Sinne können Fachbücher, Zeitschriftenartikel oder sonstige Druckschriften sein, aber auch Archivalien, Bilder, Filme, Tonaufzeichnungen und Ähnliches. Auch wissenschaftlich erhobene Daten können im Sinne einer Dokumentation behandelt werden. Die Erschließung von Informationen ist eine der wesentlichen Aufgaben von Bibliotheken und anderen Dokumentationseinrichtungen. In Bibliotheken wird zur Erschließung neu erworbener Publikationen die Katalogisierung dieser Publikationen durchgeführt, d. h. die Publikationen werden in den Bibliothekskatalog eingetragen. Dies geschieht in der Regel unter Berücksichtigung von Regelwerken (z. B. RAK oder AACR) und mit Hilfe von Dokumentationssprachen und anderen kontrollierten Vokabularien. Daneben kommen immer häufiger automatische Verfahren des Information Retrieval zum Einsatz. Die durch Dokumentation ermittelten Angaben über ein Objekt bezeichnet man als Metadaten.

abstract_en: Documentation is a set of documents provided on paper, or online, or on digital or analog media, such as audio tape or CDs. Examples are user guides, white papers, on-line help, quick-reference guides. It is becoming less common to see paper (hard-copy) documentation. Documentation is distributed via websites, software products, and other on-line applications. Professionals educated in this field are termed documentalists. This field changed its name to information science in 1968, but some uses of the term documentation still exists and there have been efforts to reintroduce the term documentation as a field of study.

label_pt: Documentação

abstract_ru: Документа́ция — это совокупность данных и документов. В узко-профессиональном значении документация (документирование) — процесс отбора, классификации, использования и распространения документов. Работа специалиста по подбору документации относится к сфере услуг и образования, особенно если речь идёт о преподавателях, заведующих библиотеками школ и училищ, у которых преобладает педагогический уклон в сфере поиска и использования информации. Документирование связано с делопроизводством (документационным обеспечением управления), отраслью деятельности, обеспечивающей документирование и организацию работы с официальными документами. (ГОСТ Р 51141-98. Делопроизводство и архивное дело. Термины и определения. Утв. постановлением Госстандарта РФ от 27 февраля 1998 г. N 28)

label_ar: توثيق

label_nl: Documentatiesysteem

abstract_pt: Documentação é o conjunto de todos documentos, que são todas as fontes contendo informações que ajudem a tomar decisões, comuniquem decisões tomadas, registrem assuntos de interesse da organização ou do indivíduo. Tem como característica reunir informações escritas acumuladas numa série sucessiva de anotações, quando dizem respeito a uma organização ou a um indivíduo, assumem a característica de documento. O conjunto dos documentos passa a constituir a documentação, com fins comerciais, industriais, jurídicos, escolares, etc. Arquivos é a guarda de documentos concernentes a fatos. Sua finalidade é armazenar a informação sob a forma de documentos, reunidos de maneira que permita uma localização segura e rápida. Tem como função adequar-se às exigências da organização, constituir-se num centro ativo e dinâmico de informações e ser um instrumento de conservação de documentos. Os princípios do arquivo são: localização rápida, segurança, flexibilidade, controle e sigilo.

label_de: Dokumentation

label_ja: ドキュメンテーション


label_en: Wikipedians with MComp degrees

prefLabel_en: Wikipedians with MComp degrees


abstract_ar: بطولة مستر أولمبيا 1984 هي النسخة العشرون من بطولة مستر أولمبيا للمحترفين بكمال الأجسام، أقيمت نهائياتها في 24 سبتمبر 1984، بمدينة نيويورك .

abstract_es: El Mister Olympia 1984 fue la vigésima competición de culturismo organizada por la Federación Internacional de Fisicoculturismo. El concurso se realizó en la ciudad de Nueva York, Estados Unidos. El ganador del certamen fue el culturista estadounidense Lee Haney, coronándose por primera vez.

label_en: 1984 Mr. Olympia

label_ru: Мистер Олимпия 1984

comment_en: The 1984 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held in October 1984 at the Felt Forum in New York City, New York.

comment_ru: Мистер Олимпия 1984 — одно из самых значимых международных соревнований по культуризму, прошедшее под эгидой Международной федерации бодибилдинга (англ. International Federation of Bodybuilding, IFBB) Нью-Йорк, США. Это были двадцатый по счету турнир мистер Олимпия. 25-летний Ли Хейни завоевал свой первый титул «Мистер Олимпия». Второе место занят египтянин Мохаммед Маккави, третье немец Юсуп Уилкош. Призовой фонд турнира составил 86 000 долларов. За первое - 50 тыс., за второе и третье 20 и 10 тыс. соответственно.

label_ar: مستر أولمبيا 1984

label_es: Mister Olympia 1984


abstract_es: Llan de Cubel es un grupo de música folk, basado en la música tradicional asturiana, procedente de Asturias, en España.

label_en: Llan de Cubel

abstract_en: Llan de Cubel are a Celtic folk band from Asturias (Spain) which specializes in researching, playing and recording Asturian folk music. Formed in 1984, the seven member group has been part of an overall revival and revitalization of Asturian traditional music. The band is a frequent participant in Celtic music festivals, both inside and outside of Asturias, such as the Festival Interceltique de Lorient. True to their effort to play authentic Asturian music, Llan de Cubel play traditional Asturian instruments, such as bagpipes (called gaita), and percussion, in addition to fiddles, accordions, bouzouki, flutes and guitars. The band plays traditional Asturian tunes collected through ethnomusicological research. They also write original material in the tradition of folk music of the region. Llan de Cubel have won several awards for their music.

label_pt: Llan de Cubel

comment_pt: Llan de Cubel é un grupo de folk, baseado na música tradicional asturiana.

label_es: Llan de Cubel


label_en: Economy of the Soviet Union

sameAs: http://el.dbpedia.org/resource/Κατηγορία:Οικονομία_της_Σοβιετικής_Ένωσης

prefLabel_en: Economy of the Soviet Union


name_en: Zoo Laka Taka

label_en: Zoo Laka Taka

comment_en: Zoo Laka Taka is a 1989 Telugu comedy film produced by Gutta Madhusudana Rao on M. R. C. Movie Creations banner and directed by Vijaya Bapineedu. Starring Rajendra Prasad, Chandra Mohan, Tulasi, Kalpana in the lead roles and music composed by Vasu Rao. The film recorded as flop at the box office.


label_en: Finder's fee

abstract_en: In the United States, a finder's fee is the compensation given to an intermediary in a business transaction. Usually, there is a causal relationship between the one party and the intermediary (the finder), another relationship between the finder and the second party, and the two parties of the transaction would not have met if it were not for the work of the finder. Such compensation is common in business and is regulated by contractual agreements and law in the United States. A finder's fee can also be a gift from one party of the transaction, who feel morally obligated that the profits of the transaction be shared with the finder for making that transaction possible. The term is sometimes used in the context of criminal activity; for example, convicted sex offender Jared Fogle reportedly offered a finder's fee to an adult escort if she helped him find underage girls.


label_en: List of royal saints and martyrs

comment_en: This list of royal saints and martyrs is a list of monarchs, other royals, and nobles who have been canonized or beatified, or who are otherwise named or revered as saints or martyrs in Christian churches. Their names are rendered in English and, where possible, in their own national language.


name_en: Tough Little Boys

label_en: Tough Little Boys

comment_en: \"Tough Little Boys\" is a song written by Harley Allen and Don Sampson, and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in June 2003 as the first single from the album See If I Care. The song reached Number One on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in October 2003, becoming Allan's second straight No. 1 single.

bSide: \"I Can Love You\"


abstract_it: La Supercoppa italiana 1999 si è disputata il 21 agosto 1999 allo stadio Giuseppe Meazza di Milano. A contendersi il trofeo erano il Milan vincitore del campionato 1998/99 ed il Parma detentore della Coppa Italia. La gara è stata vinta in rimonta dai gialloblù che si prendono la rivincita sui rossoneri vincitori nel 1992.

name_en: 1999Supercoppa Italiana

label_en: 1999 Supercoppa Italiana

abstract_fr: Supercoupe d'Italie 1999 Navigation Supercoupe d'Italie 1998 Supercoupe d'Italie 2000 La Supercoupe d'Italie 1999 (italien : Supercoppa italiana 1999) est la douzième édition de la Supercoupe d'Italie, épreuve qui oppose le champion d'Italie au vainqueur de la Coupe d'Italie. Disputée le 21 août 1999 au stade San Siro à Milan, la rencontre est remportée par le Parme AC sur le score de 2-1 aux dépens de l'AC Milan.

label_ru: Суперкубок Италии по футболу 1999

comment_en: The 1999 Supercoppa Italiana was a match played by the 1998–99 Serie A winners Milan and 1998–99 Coppa Italia winners Parma. It took place on 21 August 1999 at the San Siro in Milan, Italy. Parma won the match 2–1 to earn their first and to date only Supercoppa.

label_fr: Supercoupe d'Italie de football 1999

comment_ru: Суперкубок Италии по футболу 1999 (итал. Supercoppa italiana 1999) — 12-й розыгрыш Суперкубка Италии, в котором встречались чемпион страны сезона 1998/99 «Милан» и победитель Кубка Италии 1998/99 «Парма». Встреча состоялась 21 августа 1999 года в Милане, на Сан-Сиро.

label_it: Supercoppa italiana 1999


label_en: Democratic Party presidential primary, 2016


abstract_it: L'ani beccoliscio (Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758) è un uccello della famiglia Cuculidae.

abstract_es: El garrapatero aní (Crotophaga ani), también conocido como garrapatero piquiliso, anó chico, pirincho negro chico, tijuíl pico liso, y vacamuchacho (en la Amazonía peruana), es una especie de ave cuculiforme de la familia Cuculidae propia de América donde se distribuye desde Florida a través de las Antillas hasta Trinidad y Tobago, y desde Costa Rica hasta el norte de Argentina, pasando por Brasil, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador y el Perú. No se conocen subespecies.

abstract_pl: Kleszczojad gładkodzioby (Crotophaga ani) – gatunek ptaka z rodziny kukułkowatych (Cuculidae). Gniazda budują wspólnie przez 1 - 3 pary; wysiadują, często jednocześnie, wszystkie samice. Młode są karmione przez wszystkie ptaki. Morfologia Długość ciała do 35 cm. Duży, czarny, silnie wysklepiony dziób. Ogon bardzo długi. Pióra czarne ze spiżowobrązowymi obrzeżeniami piór na głowie i szyi. Na barkówkach, małych pokrywach skrzydłowych i piórach na górnej części grzbietu opalizujące plamki w kształcie półksiężyca. Lotki i sterówki z połyskiem koloru purpurowego. Młode bardziej brązowe, głównie na skrzydłach i ogonie.Zasięg, środowisko Gęste zarośla w pobliżu pól lub mokradeł, od południowo-wschodniej części Ameryki Północnej do środkowo-wschodnich terenów Ameryki Południowej.

comment_nl: De kleine ani of gladsnavelani (Crotophaga ani) is een vogel uit de familie van de Cuculidae.

label_en: Smooth-billed ani

abstract_fr: Crotophaga ani Crotophaga aniFichier:Anu preto 130506 cropped.jpg Ani à bec lisse Nom binominal Crotophaga aniLinnaeus, 1758 Statut de conservation UICN  LC  : Préoccupation mineure L'Ani à bec lisse (Crotophaga ani) est une espèce d'oiseau de la famille des cuculidés présent de la Floride à l'Argentine et dans tout le Brésil. Il aime le soleil et prend des bains de poussière, son plumage prenant alors la couleur de la terre, de la cendre ou du charbon. Lorsqu'ils se réchauffent, ils se regroupent en bandes désordonnées de 7 à 15 individus. Il vit dans les espaces ouverts avec des buissons ou des bosquets isolés, entre les pâturages et les jardins. C'est un des rares oiseaux à être toujours présent le long des autoroutes. Il est fréquent dans les champs en friche. Il préfère les lieux humides. Il vole mal.

label_ru: Ани (птица)

comment_en: The smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani) is a large near passerine bird in the cuckoo family. It is a resident breeding species from southern Florida, the Bahamas, the Caribbean, parts of Central America, south to western Ecuador, Brazil, and northern Argentina. This ani is found in open and semi-open country and areas under cultivation. The nest, built communally by several pairs, is a deep cup lined with leaves and placed usually 2–6 m (6.6–19.7 ft) high in a tree. A number of females lay their chalky blue eggs in the nest and then share incubation and feeding. \n* \n* in Tobago \n* in Jamaica \n*

comment_ja: オオハシカッコウ（大嘴郭公、Crotophaga ani） は、カッコウ目カッコウ科の鳥類である。

label_fr: Ani à bec lisse

abstract_de: Der Glattschnabelani (Crotophaga ani) ist ein Vertreter der Gattung Crotophaga innerhalb der Familie der Kuckucke (Cuculidae). Der schwarze, auffallend langschwänzige Vogel kommt in weiten Teilen Südamerikas, auf fast allen Inseln der Karibik und in einigen Gebieten Floridas und Mittelamerikas vor. Sein charakteristischer Ruf wurde in einigen Sprachen für die Trivialnamen der Gattung namensgebend und bildet für diese Art das Artepitheton. Glattschnabelanis ernähren sich vorwiegend von Insekten, die sie vom Boden auflesen, aber auch in Büschen und auf Bäumen erbeuten. Wie die beiden anderen Arten der Gattung Crotophaga sind Glattschnabelanis keine Brutschmarotzer, sondern vornehmlich Gemeinschaftsbrüter. Gewöhnlich legen mehrere Weibchen ihre Eier in ein gemeinschaftlich errichtetes Nest und ziehen gemeinsam mit anderen Gruppenmitgliedern die Jungen auf. Die monotypische Art ist stellenweise häufig und gilt in ihrem Bestand als nicht gefährdet. In einigen Gebieten entlang der mittelamerikanischen und südamerikanischen Pazifikküste breitet sie sich stark aus und verdrängt dort zuweilen den Riefenschnabelani.

label_pl: Kleszczojad gładkodzioby

abstract_en: The smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani) is a large near passerine bird in the cuckoo family. It is a resident breeding species from southern Florida, the Bahamas, the Caribbean, parts of Central America, south to western Ecuador, Brazil, and northern Argentina. This ani is found in open and semi-open country and areas under cultivation. The nest, built communally by several pairs, is a deep cup lined with leaves and placed usually 2–6 m (6.6–19.7 ft) high in a tree. A number of females lay their chalky blue eggs in the nest and then share incubation and feeding. Each female is capable of laying up to seven eggs, and nests have been found containing up to 29 eggs, but it is rare for more than ten to hatch. Incubation is 13–15 days, with another 10 days to fledging. Up to three broods may be raised in a season, with the young of earlier broods helping to feed more recent chicks. The smooth-billed ani is a mid-sized species, larger on average than the groove-billed ani but smaller than the greater ani. It measures 30–36 cm (12–14 in) in length and weighs 71–133 g (2.5–4.7 oz). The adult is mainly flat black, with a long tail, deep ridged black bill and a brown iris. The flight is weak and wobbly, but the bird runs well and usually feeds on the ground. This is a very gregarious species, always found in noisy groups. The calls include a whining ooo-leeek. The smooth-billed ani feeds on termites, large insects and even lizards and frogs. They will occasionally remove ticks and other parasites from grazing animals. This common and conspicuous species has greatly benefited from deforestation. This species is called \"el pijul\" in Venezuelan folklore. It is mentioned in the popular Veracruz song \"El Pijul\". \n* Egg, Collection Museum Wiesbaden \n* in Tobago \n* in Jamaica \n* in Dominica

comment_ru: Ани (лат. Crotophaga ani) — американская птица семейства кукушковых.

label_pt: Anu-preto

label_nl: Kleine ani

label_it: Crotophaga ani

abstract_pt: O anu-preto (Crotophaga ani), também chamado anum-preto, é uma ave da família Cuculidae (subfamília Crotophaginae) que ocorre da Flórida à Argentina e em todo o território brasileiro. Gosta de sol e toma banho na poeira, ficando a plumagem às vezes com a cor da terra ou de cinza e carvão. Para se aquecer, aglomera-se em bandos desordenados, geralmente formados por sete a quinze indivíduos. O anu-preto vive nas paisagens abertas com moitas e em capões entre pastos e jardins. Não voa bem em lugares muito abertos, pois seu voo é lento, mas é bem adaptado para voar em áreas de mata não muito fechadas ou mistas com campos. Sempre anda em pequenos bandos de cinco a sete indivíduos que voam de um lugar para o outro (no máximo a distâncias de cinquenta metros), sempre saindo primeiramente o líder.

label_es: Crotophaga ani

label_de: Glattschnabelani

label_ja: オオハシカッコウ