abstract_it: I comizi centuriati (in latino comitia centuriata) furono una delle assemblee popolari della Res Publica Romana, senza dubbio la più importante dal punto di vista delle competenze riservatele; vi si raccoglievano tutti i cittadini romani, patrizi o plebei che fossero, per esercitare i loro diritti politici e contribuire a determinare la vita dello stato. Delle tre assemblee con compiti deliberativi in cui il popolo romano saltuariamente si raccoglieva (oltre ai comitia centuriata v'erano pure i comitia curiata, i comitia tributa ed i concilia plebis) per guidare la politica dello Stato, questa era l'unica basata su un criterio censitario timocratico (e anche gerontocratico se si considera che i seniores, gli anziani tra i 46 e i 60 anni, avevano una maggiore dignità politica rispetto agli iuvenes, i giovani, compresi tra 18 e 45 anni), ovvero in cui i cittadini erano raccolti in gruppi sulla base del reddito (e non per genere o provenienza territoriale). Non a caso a quest'assemblea furono demandati i maggiori compiti di governo, il cui esercizio era riservato al popolo, che consistevano principalmente nell'elezione delle magistrature maggiori (censura, consolato, pretura), nella legislazione (spesso in comunione col senato) e nella dichiarazione di guerre. I comizi centuriati avevano anche il ruolo di tribunale nel caso di condanna a pena capitale, nel giudizio del reato di alto tradimento e, almeno nel periodo repubblicano, fino alla fine del II secolo a.C., non costituisce un giudizio d'appello sui condannati a morte in senso proprio, più genericamente consiste nella richiesta dell'imputato passibile della pena di morte di essere sottratto al potere punitivo (ius coërcitionis) del magistrato e sottoposto al giudizio popolare (provocatio ad populum). Particolarmente esplicativi gli episodi narrati da Livio, Ab Urbe condita 2.27.12 (495 a.C.) e 2.55.4-5 (473 a.C.).

abstract_pl: Komicja centurialne (comitia centuriata) – zgromadzenie centurii w starożytnym Rzymie – zorganizowane według podziału majątkowego (193 centurie), a wzorowane według podziału na centurie – jedn. wojskowe, gdyż w prostej linii wywodziły się one właśnie z podziału wojskowego: lepiej uzbrojeni, a więc zamożniejsi, głosując na zgromadzeniu jako pierwsi, pomimo faktu, że było ich mniej, to jednak mając więcej jednostek głosujących (98 centurii) z reguły przesądzali sprawę. Komicja centurialne zwoływał urzędnik mający ius agendi cum populo, czyli prawo do zwoływania zgromadzeń ludowych. W tym przypadku mógł to być konsul, pretor lub dyktator. Komicja centurialne zbierały się na Polu Marsowym (campus Martius) i wybierały wyższych urzędników w Republice Rzymskiej: konsulów, pretorów i cenzorów oraz decydowały o wojnie i pokoju. Komicja te były również organem prawodawczym, czyli uchwalały ustawy (leges). W zakresie wymiaru sprawiedliwości były one sądem apelacyjnym w sprawach gardłowych. W okresie cesarstwa znaczenie dawnych urzędów i zebrań zmalało, toteż cesarz Tyberiusz zlikwidował komicja centurialne.

comment_nl: De Comitia Centuriata was in de Romeinse Republiek een democratisch platform van Romeinse soldaten. Tijdens de jaren van de Romeinse Republiek was de bevolking ingedeeld op basis van Centuriae voor militaire doeleinden. Deze Centuriae kwamen samen in de Comitia Centuriata voor legislatieve, electorale en juridische kwesties en voorstellen. Zo kon enkel deze Comitia Centuriate beslissen over oorlog of vrede en de hoogst rankende Romeinse magistraten verkiezen, nl. consuls; praetoren en censoren.

label_en: Centuriate Assembly

abstract_fr: Les comices centuriates (comitia centuriata) sont une assemblée du peuple romain (populus : l’ensemble des citoyens), divisé en groupes censitaires, nommés centuries. Cette assemblée ne peut être convoquée sur le Champ de Mars que par des magistrats dotés de l’imperium. Elle a une vocation initiale militaire pour la constitution des légions et la levée du tributum, et devient sous la République une des assemblées du peuple pour l'élection des magistrats, le vote des propositions de loi et de déclaration de guerre. Son rôle électoral se restreint sous Auguste, puis disparaît.

label_ru: Центуриатные комиции

comment_ja: ケントゥリア民会（ラテン語: Comitia Centuriata）は、古代ローマにおける民会の一つ。兵員会とも訳される。軍事的な単位であったケントゥリアを社会制度としても転用させ、民意を計る民会としての機能を持たせた。

label_fr: Comices centuriates

abstract_de: Die Römische Republik (res publica) verteilte die Regierungsgewalt formal auf drei separate Versammlungen, die Comitia Centuriata, die Comitia Populi Tributa und das Concilium Plebis. Anders als in modernen Parlamenten kannten diese Körperschaften keine Gewaltenteilung, sondern kombinierten legislative, richterliche und wahlrechtliche Funktionen. Sie verfügten über die Möglichkeit, Gesetze rückwirkend (ex post facto) zu ändern. Der Römische Senat dagegen war formal eine beratende Kammer und besaß (zumindest theoretisch) keine legislative oder richterliche Macht. Die Comitia Centuriata umfassten Patrizier und Plebejer, die in fünf Klassen organisiert waren (Ritter und Senatoren bildeten die erste Klasse), die auf Abteilungen verteilt waren, Centurien genannt. Die Gliederung nach Centurien stammt aus dem Heerwesen, die Comitia Centuriata sind also gewissermaßen die Versammlung des römischen Volkes als Heeresversammlung. Entsprechend ihrem Vermögen und dem Beitrag, den sie auf Grund dessen im Heer leisten konnten, waren die Centurien in fünf Klassen für Fußsoldaten, daneben in Abteilungen für Reiter, Handwerker, Musiker sowie alle anderen eingeteilt. In klassischer Zeit sah die Einteilung in Zenturien und Klassen vermutlich wie folgt aus: Die Comitia Centuriata kamen alljährlich zusammen, um die Konsuln und Praetoren des nächsten Jahres zu wählen, und in der Regel alle fünf Jahre, um die Censoren zu bestimmen. Darüber hinaus befasste man sich mit Fällen von Hochverrat (perduellio), obwohl diese Funktion außer Gebrauch kam, nachdem Lucius Appuleius Saturninus hier eine Änderung eingeführt hatte (maiestas). Die Stimme des Bürgers wurde nicht in den Comitia Centuriata direkt abgegeben, sondern innerhalb der Centurie und trug zum Stimmverhalten der Centurie bei. Bei der Abstimmung hatte jede Centurie eine Stimme. Da die oberen Centurien für reiche Bürger weit weniger Mitglieder hatten als die unteren für ärmere Bürger, verfügten die Mitglieder dieser Centurien – also die begüterten Ritter und Senatoren – über einen überproportionalen Einfluss auf das Wahlergebnis. Die Centurien wurden der Reihe nach befragt, so dass das Stimmverhalten der Reitercenturie die Entscheidung der folgenden Klassen beeinflussen konnte. Wenn sich die Reitercenturie und die 1. Klasse einig waren, die Mehrheit also bereits erreicht war, wurde die Abstimmung beendet, ohne die übrigen Klassen zu befragen. Diese erschienen daher häufig gar nicht erst zur Versammlung, ebenso wie die nicht in Rom oder in der Nähe ansässige Landbevölkerung. Da die Comitia Centuriata ursprünglich eine militärische Versammlung waren, mussten sie außerhalb der Stadtgrenze Roms (Pomerium) auf dem Marsfeld abgehalten werden. Dadurch waren sie schwerfällig einzuberufen und zu leiten. Während seines Konsulats 88 v. Chr. und besonders als Dictator (81/80) erließ Sulla viele Gesetze (Leges Corneliae), die die politische Struktur der Republik radikal änderten. Sein drittes Gesetz verbot dem Concilium Plebis und den Comitia Populi Tributa, Gesetze zu beraten, die nicht durch Senatsbeschluss (senatus consultum) eingebracht waren. Sein viertes Gesetz strukturierte die Comitia Centuriata so um, dass die erste Klasse, die Senatoren und die mächtigsten Ritter fast die Hälfte der Stimmen hatten. Sein fünftes Gesetz entkleidete beide Stammesversammlungen, Concilium Plebis und Comitia Populi Tributa, ihrer legislativen Funktionen, so dass die gesamte Gesetzgebung bei den Comitia Centuriata lag. Die Stammesversammlungen wurden dadurch beschränkt auf die Wahl bestimmter Magistrate und der Leitung von Verhandlungen – die aber nicht ohne Autorisierung durch ein senatus consultum aufgenommen werden durften. Diese Reformen wurden durch die Populares unter Führung von Marius und Lucius Cornelius Cinna rückgängig gemacht, von Sulla während seiner Diktatur rei publicae constituendae („zur Wiederherstellung des Staates“) wieder eingeführt und erweitert und bald nach seinem Tod erneut ausgesetzt. Sie stellen einen der weitestgehenden Eingriffe in die Verfassung des römischen Staates sowohl in der Republik als auch im Prinzipat dar. Im Jahr 14 n. Chr. entzog dann Kaiser Tiberius der Versammlung das Recht, Konsuln und Praetoren zu wählen; damit versank sie in faktischer Bedeutungslosigkeit.

label_pl: Komicja centurialne

abstract_en: The Centuriate Assembly (Latin: comitia centuriata) of the Roman Republic was one of the three voting assemblies in the Roman constitution. It was named the Centuriate Assembly as it originally divided Roman citizens into groups of one hundred men by classes. The Centuries originally reflected military status, but later reflected the wealth of their members. The Centuries gathered into the Centuriate Assembly for legislative, electoral, and judicial purposes. The majority of votes in any Century decided how that Century voted. Each Century received one vote, regardless of how many electors each Century held. Once a majority of Centuries voted in the same way on a given measure, the voting ended, and the matter was decided. Only the Centuriate Assembly could declare war or elect the highest-ranking Roman Magistrates: \"'Consuls\", \"Praetors\" and \"Censors\". The Centuriate Assembly could also pass a law that granted constitutional command authority, or \"Imperium\", to Consuls and Praetors (the lex de imperio or \"Law on Imperium\"), and Censorial powers to Censors (the lex de potestate censoria or \"Law on Censorial Powers\"). In addition, the Centuriate Assembly served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases (in particular, cases involving perduellio), and ratified the results of a Census. Since the Romans used a form of direct democracy, citizens, and not elected representatives, voted before each assembly. As such, the citizen-electors had no power, other than the power to cast a vote. Each assembly was presided over by a single Roman Magistrate, and as such, it was the presiding magistrate who made all decisions on matters of procedure and legality. Ultimately, the presiding magistrate's power over the assembly was nearly absolute. The only check on that power came in the form of vetoes handed down by other magistrates. Any decision made by a presiding magistrate could be vetoed by a magistrate known as a \"Plebeian Tribune\". In addition, decisions made by presiding magistrates could also be vetoed by higher-ranking magistrates.

label_pt: Assembleia das centúrias

abstract_ru: Центуриатные комиции (лат. Comitia centuriata) — один из видов народного собрания в Древнем Риме, состоявшее из патрициев и плебеев, способных носить оружие. Собрание распределялось по принципу имущественного ценза. По преданию были учреждены предпоследним римским царем Сервием Туллием. По функциям они вытеснили куриатные комиции. Прежде чем подавать голос, участники одной центурии совещались между собой. Каждая центурия имела один голос в комициях, поэтому общее число голосов равнялось количеству центурий. Однако, большинство центурий принадлежало первому классу (крупным землевладельцам) и перевес принадлежал часто именно ему. Всего имелось 193 центурии, голосование останавливалось, если первые 97 центурий голосовали единым мнением. Так как центуриатные комиции были собранием воинов, то, по закону, они не могли собираться в самом городе Риме и собирались вне священной границы города (померия), на Марсовом поле. В течение собрания на Капитолии развевалось красное боевое знамя. Созывать центуриатные комиции могли только высшие магистраты, обладавшие империем: консулы, преторы, диктаторы, интеррексы. До закона Гортензия 287 года до н. э. через центуриатные комиции проходило большинство законов. После этой даты этим правом наделялись также трибутные комиции. Тем не менее даже тогда полномочия центуриатных комиций оставались весьма широкими. Они объявляли войну и заключали мир. В центуриях выбирали всех высших магистратов. Также до закона Луция Апулея Сатурнина (Lex Appuleia de majestate) были основным органом по делам о государственной измене.

comment_pt: A assembleia das centúrias ou, em latim, comitia centuriata, também chamada de comícios por centúrias, consistia numa reunião dos cidadãos romanos. Constitui a primeira assembleia nacional do Reino de Roma. Cada uma das classes se dividia em várias centúrias, cujo número total na assembleia era de 193, constituídas - meio a meio - por \"juniores\" (cidadãos entre 17 e 46 anos) e \"seniores\" (de 46 a 65 anos).

label_nl: Comitia Centuriata

comment_pl: Komicja centurialne (comitia centuriata) – zgromadzenie centurii w starożytnym Rzymie – zorganizowane według podziału majątkowego (193 centurie), a wzorowane według podziału na centurie – jedn. wojskowe, gdyż w prostej linii wywodziły się one właśnie z podziału wojskowego: lepiej uzbrojeni, a więc zamożniejsi, głosując na zgromadzeniu jako pierwsi, pomimo faktu, że było ich mniej, to jednak mając więcej jednostek głosujących (98 centurii) z reguły przesądzali sprawę. W zakresie wymiaru sprawiedliwości były one sądem apelacyjnym w sprawach gardłowych.

label_it: Comizi centuriati

abstract_nl: De Comitia Centuriata was in de Romeinse Republiek een democratisch platform van Romeinse soldaten. Tijdens de jaren van de Romeinse Republiek was de bevolking ingedeeld op basis van Centuriae voor militaire doeleinden. Deze Centuriae kwamen samen in de Comitia Centuriata voor legislatieve, electorale en juridische kwesties en voorstellen. Elkeen van de Centuriae kreeg één stem, ongeacht het aantal burgers dat erbij hoorde. De meerderheid van stemmen binnen een Centuria bepaalde welke stem de Centuria zou uitbrengen. Eens een meerderheid van Centuriae op dezelfde manier gestemd had over een kwestie werd de stemming gesloten en de kwestie afgehandeld. Zo kon enkel deze Comitia Centuriate beslissen over oorlog of vrede en de hoogst rankende Romeinse magistraten verkiezen, nl. consuls; praetoren en censoren. Ook diende de Comitia Centuriata als hoogste gerecht in bepaalde juridische kwesties zoals onder andere de doodstraf. Ook ratificeerde ze de resultaten van een Census. Aangezien de Romeinen een vorm van directe democratie gebruikten stemden alle burgers individueel over kwesties. Bijgevolg hadden de verkozenen minder macht dan in de vandaag bestaande vormen van democratie. Eén man, één stem was hier heel letterlijk te nemen. Er is hiertegenover echter nog de kwestie van het feit dat de Comitia Centuriata voorgezeten werd door een Romeins magistraat. Deze magistraat koos om een stemming geldig te laten verklaren op basis van procedure en legaliteit, of om deze nietig te verklaren.Uiteindelijk is de macht van deze voorzittende magistraat dus absoluut. Het enige tegengewicht voor deze absolute macht was het vetorecht van andere Romeinse Magistraten. Elke beslissing, genomen door een voorzittende magistraat, kon worden verworpen op basis van een veto-stem van een magistrale functie genaamd Plebejische Tribus. Verder konden de beslissingen ook tegengehouden worden door elke magistraat met een hogere functie dan de voorzittende magistraat.

label_de: Comitia Centuriata

label_ja: ケントゥリア民会


label_en: 56th Virginia Infantry

comment_en: The 56th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles in 1862 to Cold Harbor in 1864, except when it served under Lt. Gen. James Longstreet at Suffolk. The 56th then endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and saw action around Appomattox.

role: Infantry

abstract_en: The 56th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The 56th Virginia completed its organization in September 1861, with men from Louisa, Mecklenburg, Buckingham, Nelson and Charlotte counties. It moved to Tennessee and was attached to Floyd's Brigade, and was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson. After being exchanged, the unit returned to Virginia and was assigned to Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles in 1862 to Cold Harbor in 1864, except when it served under Lt. Gen. James Longstreet at Suffolk. The 56th then endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and saw action around Appomattox. In June 1862, it contained 466 effectives and reported 100 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles. This regiment carried only 40 men into action at Sharpsburg and eight were wounded. Of the 289 engaged at Gettysburg, more than 65 percent were disabled. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only three officers and 26 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels William E. Green, Philip P. Slaughter and William D. Stuart; Lieutenant Colonel Timoleon Smith; and Major John B. McPhail.


label_en: Trading Diaspora

comment_en: Trading Diasporas is a term coined by Philip D. Curtin to mean: “communities of merchants living among aliens in associated networks”.


label_en: List of military aircraft of Germany during World War II


name_en: Tots TV

label_en: Tots TV

comment_en: Tots TV is a British children's television programme, produced by Ragdoll Productions and Central. The programme featured three ragdoll friends: Tilly, a French girl, with red hair, who speaks in basic French (changed to English in French broadcasts), Tom, a blue-haired boy with glasses, and Tiny, the youngest Tot, who is smaller than the others and has green hair. Episodes of the series were released on VHS by Carlton Video.

abstract_en: Tots TV is a British children's television programme, produced by Ragdoll Productions and Central. The programme featured three ragdoll friends: Tilly, a French girl, with red hair, who speaks in basic French (changed to English in French broadcasts), Tom, a blue-haired boy with glasses, and Tiny, the youngest Tot, who is smaller than the others and has green hair. Tots TV was written by two of its puppeteers, Robin Stevens (Tom) and Andrew Davenport (Tiny). Tilly was played by three actresses – initially Veronique Deroulede, then Claire Carre and Alexandra Hogg. The series won two BAFTA awards for its producer Anne Wood and director Vic Finch. Originally broadcast in the UK on the ITV network (as part of CITV), CBeebies, the BBC's television channel for young children, picked up the series from 2004. The Series was also broadcast in the United States on the PBS network from 1996 with Tilly speaking Spanish, instead of French. In 2000 Discovery Kids broadcast the series throughout Central and South America, the Caribbean and the Falkland Islands. Episodes of the series were released on VHS by Carlton Video.

label_pt: Tots TV

comment_pt: Tots TV é um programa educativo destinado ao público infantil de 276 episódios, criado pela Ragdoll Productions e Transmitido pela emissora infantil CITV. Foi exibido pela primeira vez em 1993 no Reino Unido. Os criadores do programa são Andrew Devenport e Robins Stevens.


label_en: Ministers of Health of the Netherlands

prefLabel_en: Ministers of Health of the Netherlands


abstract_it: La necropoli di Monte Luna è un sito archeologico situato nei pressi di Senorbì, in Sardegna, ai piedi della collina di Monte Luna. Il sito comprende i resti di una necropoli cartaginese (circa 120 tombe) costruita dagli abitanti dell'insediamento punico che sorgeva presso l'altura di Santu Teru, sorto alla fine del VI secolo a.C. Gli scavi archeologici, condotti da Antonio Maria Costa, hanno interessato la necropoli dal 1977 al 1982.

label_en: Necropolis of Monte Luna

comment_en: The Necropolis of Monte Luna is an archaeological site located in the surroundings of Senorbì, in Sardinia, nearby a hill known as \"Monte Luna\" (in italian; literally: \"Moon Mountain\"). Excavations at this site have unveiled the remainders of a Carthaginian necropolis, comprising about 120 graves. The necropolis was built by the inhabitants of a Carthaginian settlement in the area of modern Santu Teru around the 6th century BC.

label_it: Necropoli di Monte Luna


label_en: Rock formations of the South Orkney Islands


label_en: Slipstream (science fiction)

comment_en: \"Slipstream\" is a science fiction term for a fictional method of faster-than-light space travel, similar to hyperspace travel, warp drive, or \"transfer points\" from David Brin's Uplift series.


label_en: List of defence research centers in Hyderabad, India


label_en: List of Untied States Army installations in Kosovo


abstract_ar: إرنست فوكس نيكولز (بالإنجليزية: Ernest Fox Nichols) (و. 1869 – 1924 م) هو فيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في مقاطعة ليفينوورث (كانساس) .وكان عضواً في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم .

givenName_en: Ernest

comment_nl: Ernest Fox Nichols (Leavenworth (Kansas), 1 juni 1869 – Washington D.C., 29 april 1924) was een Amerikaans natuurkundige en professor. Hij is vooral verdienstelijk geweest op het gebied van de stralingsleer en is het meest bekend om de experimentele bevestiging van de elektromagnetische stralingsdruk.

label_en: Ernest Fox Nichols

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Nichols. Ernest Fox Nichols, né à Leavenworth (Kansas) le 1er juin 1869 et mort à Washington le 29 avril 1924 (à 54 ans), est un physicien américain. Il travailla en particulier sur la mesure de la pression de radiation (1901) et démontra la similitude des rayons infrarouges avec les ondes hertziennes (1923). Ces travaux lui valurent le prix Rumford en 1904. Il fut président du Dartmouth College (New Hampshire) de 1909 à 1916.

comment_ja: アーネスト・ニコルス（Ernest Fox Nichols、1869年6月1日 - 1924年4月29日）はアメリカ合衆国の物理学者である。1901年、ゴードン・ハルとともに、光の放射圧の測定を行った。ダートマス大学の学長、アメリカ科学アカデミーの副会長を務めた。 カンサス州、Leavenworth Countyで生まれた。カンサス州立大学を卒業後、カンサス州立大学の化学科で働いた後、コーネル大学、大学院に進み学位を得た。ベルリン大学やケンブリッジでも学んだ。1892年から1998年までコルゲート・カレッジの物理学の教授、1898年から1903年までダートマス大学の教授を務めた。1901年、ゴードン・ハルとともに真空容器のなかのネジリバカリの先端の円盤ミラーに光をあてることによって、光の放射圧の計測を行い、マクスウェルの理論から求まる放射圧の理論値に対して誤差0.6%以内の測定値をえた。この業績で1905年アメリカ芸術科学アカデミーからランフォード賞を受賞した。 1909年から1916年までダートマス大学の学長を務め、1921年から1923年までマサチューセッツ工科大学の学長を務めた。

label_fr: Ernest Fox Nichols

comment_de: Ernest Fox Nichols (* 1. Juni 1869 im Leavenworth County, Kansas; † 29. April 1924) war ein US-amerikanischer Lehrer und Physiker, der vor allem für den experimentellen Nachweis des Strahlungsdrucks bekannt wurde.

abstract_en: Ernest Fox Nichols (June 1, 1869 – April 29, 1924) was an American educator and physicist. He was born in Leavenworth County, Kansas, and received his undergraduate degree from Kansas State University in 1888. After working for a year in the Chemistry Department at Kansas State, he matriculated to graduate school at Cornell University, where he received degrees in 1893 and 1897. He also studied at the University of Berlin and Cambridge University. Nichols served as a professor of physics at Colgate University from 1892–1898, at Dartmouth College from 1898–1903, and Columbia University from 1903-1909. Thereafter, Nichols served as the 10th President of Dartmouth College between 1909 and 1916, and as the president of MIT from 1921 until 1923. Nichols was awarded the Rumford Prize by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1905 for his proof that light exerts pressure. He was also elected Vice President of the National Academy of Sciences. He was adviser of numerous outstanding scientists in Columbia University including Frederic Columbus Blake. His PhD adviser was Frederic Columbus Blake.

label_pt: Ernest Fox Nichols

gender_en: male

description_en: American academic administrator

comment_pt: Ernest Fox Nichols (Condado de Leavenworth, 1 de Junho de 1869 – 29 de Abril de 1924) foi um educador e físico estadunidense. Foi laureado com o Prêmio Rumford da Academia Americana de Artes e Ciências, por mostrar que a luz exerce pressão.

label_ar: إرنست فوكس نيكولز

label_nl: Ernest Fox Nichols

label_de: Ernest Fox Nichols

label_ja: アーネスト・ニコルス


label_en: Ontario Highway 14

abstract_en: King's Highway 14, commonly referred to as Highway 14, was a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. At its peak length, the route connected Highway 33 in Bloomfield, near Picton, with Highway 7 in Marmora. Portions of this longer route are now designated as Highway 62. Prior to being decommissioned, the route connected Highway 62 in Foxboro with Highway 7 in Marmora, via Stirling. What became Highway 14 was designated as part of the original Ontario Highway System in 1920. The route, connecting Picton, Belleville and Foxboro, was numbered in 1925. The route was extended north to Marmora in 1928, and remained generally stable over the next fifty years. In 1982, the Norris Whitney Bridge was opened over the Bay of Quinte. Consequently, the section of Highway 14 south of Foxboro was renumbered as Highway 62. The remainder of the highway was decommissioned on April 1, 1997, the only of the original fifteen 1925 highways to have its number completely removed from the provincial highway system.

routeEndDirection: North

routeTypeAbbreviation: Hwy

routeStartDirection: South


label_en: Lists of music festivals in South America


name_en: Picketpost Mountain

label_en: Picketpost Mountain

abstract_en: Picketpost Mountain is located just outside the town of Superior, Arizona approximately 40 miles (64 km) east of the Phoenix Metro Area. The mountain is located in the southern desert region of Tonto National Forest and is popular with hikers. The mountain is also well known for an oddly placed mailbox at the top of the mountain, which contains the log books for the Picketpost Mountain Trail. The mountain’s unusual name stems from an early military camp established at the base of the mountain by General George Stoneman in 1870. The soldiers nicknamed the mountain “Picket Post” due to its usage as a sentinel point to guard their camp from attacks. This military camp eventually grew into the present day town of Superior.


name_en: Apple Jack

label_en: Apple Jack (video game)

comment_en: Apple Jack is an Xbox Live Indie game developed by independent developer Tim Sycamore under the name My Owl Software. The game was published in May 2010. It is a 2D puzzle/platform game. The game's plot revolves around Apple Jack rescuing his dogs from kidnappers.


label_en: Opposition Leader of the Australian Capital Territory


label_en: Mississippi Highway 33

comment_en: Mississippi Highway 33 (MS 33) is a state highway in southwestern Mississippi. It runs from north to south for 45.7 miles (73.5 km) and serves the counties of Jefferson, Franklin, Amite, and Wilkinson.

routeEndDirection: East

routeTypeAbbreviation: MS


name_en: Dan Robinson

givenName_en: Dan

label_en: Dan Robinson (singer)

abstract_en: Dan Robinson (born 15 March 1947 in Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia) is a singer who fronted the second incarnation of Melbourne Sixties band, The Wild Cherries and was later a member of the vocal trio The Virgil Brothers. He attended Melbourne Grammar School where he was a boarder and played the Bass in the School Orchestra. He graduated from the Conservatorium of Music at the University of Melbourne with B. Mus (Composition). In the 1970s, he was best known for his country band 'Hit & Run' and also worked as a session musician and composer. He is now a highly regarded Luthier based at Anakie, Victoria, Australia. He also performs at events such as the Port Fairy Folk Festival.

surname_en: Robinson

description_en: Australian singer


label_en: Veternička Rampa

abstract_fr: Veternička rampa (en serbe cyrillique : Ветерничка рампа) est un quartier de la ville de Novi Sad, la capitale de la province autonome de Voïvodine, en Serbie.

comment_en: Veternička Rampa (Serbian: Ветерничка Рампа) is a quarter of the city of Novi Sad in the Serbian province of Vojvodina.

label_fr: Veternička rampa


label_en: Soccer clubs in Ontario

prefLabel_en: Soccer clubs in Ontario


name_en: Nick Bootland

givenName_en: Nick

label_en: Nick Bootland

comment_en: Nick Bootland (born July 21, 1978) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He is currently the head coach of the Kalamazoo Wings in the ECHL. Bootland was selected by the Dallas Stars in the 9th round (220th overall) of the 1996 NHL Entry Draft.

draft: 220th overall

surname_en: Bootland

description_en: Canadian ice hockey player

shoots: Left


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016)25بك هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر ما عدا الذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. (مايو 2013) التسويق في المدارس هو ظاهرة واسعة الانتشار تقوم فيها المدارس بتوقيع عقود تتيح لـشركات تجارية معينة القيام بأنشطة تسويقية في مرافق المدرسة، وذلك في مجال الإعلان في المقام الأول. فعلى سبيل المثال، قد تسمح مدرسة ما لماركة واحدة من ماركات المشروبات الغازية بالبيع في آلة البيع في المدرسة؛ وفي المقابل، تدفع شركة المشروبات الغازية المقابل للمدرسة (عادةً في صورة مال، ولكنها قد تدفع أيضًا أي تعويضٍ آخر، مثل بناء مرافق جديدة أو دفع ثمن مستلزمات المدرسة). وتشير العبارة عادةً إلى الترتيبات التي تقوم بها المدارس الابتدائية أو المدارس الثانوية، أكثر من التعليم العالي؛ نظرًا لأن هذا النوع من التسويق يُنظَر إليه على أنه يستهدف الأطفال، لذلك هو أمرٌ يثير الكثير من الجدل. ومن بين الأمثلة على ذلك برنامج أخبار القناة الأولى، وهو برنامج تليفزيوني، ينتمي لنوعية البرامج التعليمية، يَعرِض مادة إعلانية في المدارس لمدة دقيقتين. ويُعرَض برنامج أخبار القناة الأولى في أكثر من 11500 مدرسة إعدادية وثانوية عبر الولايات المتحدة، ويصل إلى 7.7 مليون طالب. ويرى الكثيرون أن هذه الممارسة مُستَهجَنة. فيجادل البعض بأنها يمكن أن تشجع السلوك غير الصحي لدى الأطفال؛ على سبيل المثال، تناول الصودا أو استهلاك الوجبات السريعة. وبوجهٍ أعم، يعترض البعض على فكرة التسويق للأطفال كليةً، خوفًا من سهولة تأثرهم ومن كون هذا النوع من التسويق غير أخلاقي، أو من تعارضه مع القيم التي يودون تعليمها لأولادهم. لقد واجهت هذه الممارسة انتقادًا لاذعًا وخاصةً من جانب العديد من التيارات اليسارية؛ على سبيل المثال، قامت مجلة آدباسترز بنشر العديد من المقالات الخاصة التي تهاجم هذه الممارسة. بينما تدافع مدارس كثيرة عن هذه الممارسة، مشيرةً إلى أنها مصدر قيم للدخل، وتتيح الفرصة لتنفيذ برامج قد تنتهي بلا تمويل لولا هذه الممارسة.

label_en: Marketing in schools

abstract_de: Schulmarketing bezeichnet Aktivitäten von Wirtschaftsunternehmen, die darauf gerichtet sind, insbesondere Schüler, aber auch Lehrer als Kunden von Produkten oder von Dienstleistungen zu werben. Wenn diese Zielgruppen von Herstellern von Lehr- und Lernmaterial beworben werden, so spricht man von Education Marketing; unter Schulmarketing im engeren Sinne wird meist das Marketing solcher Produkte oder Dienstleistungen verstanden, die keine Bildungszwecke erfüllen. Der Begriff Schulmarketing ist heute untrennbar mit Sponsorenleistungen verbunden, die Schulen, um ihre Finanzierung oder ihre Materialbestände aufzustocken oder um kostenlose Dienstleistungen in Anspruch nehmen zu können, auf dem Wege des Fundraising bzw. der Akquisition von Drittmitteln selbst einwerben. Steffen Hillebrecht definierte 2001 zwei Wirkungsrichtungen des Schulmarketings: Die Marketingarbeit für kommerzielle Angebote an Schulen, im Rahmen der engen gesetzlichen Restriktionen, als Nebenaspekt und die Betrachtung schulischer Angebote unter Marketingaspekten als Schwerpunkt. Im Kern geht es in dieser Sichtweise darum, Schulen als Teilnehmer am Bildungsmarkt zu begreifen und Ansatzpunkte für eine nachfragergerechte Profilierung zu finden. Diese Sichtweise findet sich auch - auf die Situation in Österreich angewandt - bei Reisch u.a. (2001) sowie in eingegrenzter Form bei Regenthal (2001). Erneut aufgegriffen wurde diese Sichtweise in den Sammelwerken von Rödiger Voss (2008) und Thomas Breyer-Mayländer (2012).

abstract_en: Marketing in schools is a widespread phenomenon in which schools sign contracts allowing certain businesses to conduct marketing activities in school facilities — primarily advertising. For example, a school might allow only one brand of soft drink to be sold in vending machines on the campus; in return, the soft drink company would provide compensation to the school (frequently money, but it may provide other compensation as well, such as building new facilities or paying for school supplies). The phrase usually refers to arrangements by elementary schools or high schools, rather than higher education; because this marketing is seen as targeting children, it is very controversial. One example of this is Channel One News, a TV show, branded as educational, shown in schools that shows two minutes of advertising. Channel One is shown in over 11,500 middle and high schools across the United States, reaching 7.7 million students. Many find the practice objectionable. Some argue that it can encourage unhealthy behavior in children; for example, the drinking of soda or the consumption of fast food. More generally, some people object to the entire concept of marketing to children, fearing that they are easier to influence and that this marketing is unethical, or that it interferes with the values they may wish to teach their child. The practice has come in for harsh criticism especially from many on the political left; for example, the magazine Adbusters has run numerous features attacking the practice. Many schools defend the practice, noting that it is a source of valuable revenue, allowing programs that might otherwise go unfunded.

label_ar: تسويق في مدارس

label_de: Schulmarketing


label_zh: 扶蛺蝶屬

comment_nl: Fountainea is een geslacht van vlinders uit de familie van de Nymphalidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van het geslacht is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1971 door Arthur Rydon. De typesoort van het geslacht is Papilio ryphea Cramer, 1775.

label_en: Fountainea

abstract_fr: Fountainea est un genre d'insectes lépidoptères de la famille des Nymphalidae et de la sous-famille des Charaxinae qui résident en Amérique.

comment_en: Fountainea is a genus of Neotropical leaf butterflies. Their wing undersides usually mimic dead leaves.

label_fr: Fountainea

comment_zh: 扶蛺蝶屬（學名：Fountainea）是蛺蝶科螯蛺蝶亞科安蛺蝶族中的一個屬。共有8個物種，分佈於新熱帶界。成蟲愛吸食水果汁液。

label_nl: Fountainea


abstract_es: La Bank of Guangzhou Tower, conocida previamente como Premier International Plaza, es un rascacielos de oficinas situado en Cantón, provincia de Cantón, China. Tiene 268 metros de altura y 57 plantas, y fue completado en 2012. Se sitúa en Zhujiang New Town, el distrito financiero de la ciudad. Es el octavo edificio más alto de Guangzhou, el 44º más alto de China y el 128º más alto del mundo.

name_en: Bank of Guangzhou Tower

label_en: Bank of Guangzhou Tower

abstract_fr: La Bank of Guangzhou Tower est un gratte-ciel de 268 mètres construit en 2012 à Canton en Chine

comment_en: The Bank of Guangzhou Tower is a fifty-seven story, 268 m (878 ft.) skyscraper in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Construction of the tower was completed in 2012. The tower is the eighth tallest in Guangzhou and the 168th tallest in the world.

label_fr: Bank of Guangzhou Tower

comment_de: Der Bank of Guangzhou Tower (chinesisch 普惠国际广场, Pinyin Pǔhuì Guójì Guǎngchǎng, englisch Premier International Plaza) ist mit 268 Metern und 57 Etagen einer der höheren Wolkenkratzer im Neubauviertel Zhujiang Xincheng (珠江新城, englisch Zhujiang New Town) des Bezirks Tianhe von Guangzhou. Baubeginn war 2008, fertiggestellt wurde das Gebäude im Jahr 2012

label_es: Bank of Guangzhou Tower

label_de: Bank of Guangzhou Tower


name_en:
Lawrence B. Prior, III
Lawrence B. Prior

givenName_en: Lawrence

label_en: Lawrence B. Prior

comment_en: Prior grew up in the Los Angeles area, graduating from Redondo Union High School. He earned a bachelor's degree in Biology from Loyola Marymount University in 1973 and a master of arts degree in Security Studies from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University in 1983.

title_en: President and Chief Executive Officer

description_en: American businessman


label_en: Johann Gottlob Friedrich von Bohnenberger


abstract_pl: Złotno (niem. Goldbach) – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie dolnośląskim, w powiecie kłodzkim, w gminie Szczytna.

name_en: Złotno

label_en: Złotno

comment_en: Złotno [ˈzwɔtnɔ] (German: Goldbach) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytna, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Szczytna, 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Kłodzko, and 91 kilometres (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. After World War II the region was placed under Polish administration and ethnically cleansed according to the post-war Potsdam Agreement. The native German populace was expelled and replaced with Poles.

comment_de: Złotno (deutsch Goldbach) ist ein Dorf im Powiat Kłodzki im Südwesten Polens. Es gehört zur Landgemeinde Szczytna (Rückers).

label_pl: Złotno

label_de: Złotno


label_en: March 1924

comment_en: The following events occurred in March 1924:

label_fr: Mars 1924


comment_en: The Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate was established in August 2016 by Pope Francis to review the theology and history of the office of deacon in the Roman Catholic Church and the question of whether women might be allowed to become deacons.


givenName_en: John

label_en: John Romkey

abstract_en: John Romkey and Donald W. Gillies developed the first in the industry TCP/IP stack for IBM PC in 1983. Romkey founded FTP Software, a commercial TCP/IP stack provider in 1986. Romkey also authored the first network analyzer Netwatch, predating Network General Sniffer. He also served on IAB. Romkey is currently an owner of Blue Forest Research, a consulting company. While at MIT John Romkey authored the first TCP/IP stack for MS-DOS. He was the founder of FTP Software company which provided commercial package for MS-DOS and MS Windows. With the advent of Microsoft TCP/IP stacks starting with Windows 95, FTP Software as well as all other commercial TCP/IP stacks providers were driven out of business.

surname_en: Romkey

description_en: American software developer


label_en: 1998 Cerveza Club Colombia Open - Singles


label_zh: 汤因比

label_en: Toynbee

label_ru: Тойнби

comment_ja: トインビー \n*  アーノルド・トインビー - イギリスの経済学者 \n*  アーノルド・J・トインビー - イギリスの歴史家。アーノルドの甥。 __DISAMBIG__

label_fr: Toynbee

label_nl: Toynbee

label_it: Toynbee

label_de: Toynbee

label_ja: トインビー


label_en: Seven Nations (band) albums

prefLabel_en: Seven Nations (band) albums


office: Member of the Queensland Legislative Council


abstract_ar: جائزة بلجيكا الكبرى 1955 هو سباق فورمولا 1 أقيم بتاريخ 5 يونيو 1955 في حلبة دي سبا فرانكورشومب. كان الرابع من أصل 7 في بطولة العالم لسباقات الفورمولا واحد موسم 1955. حلّ الأرجنتيني خوان مانويل فانجيو أولا بينما جاء البريطاني ستيرلنغ موس في المركز الثاني وحصل على المركز الثالث الإيطالي جوزيبي فارينا.

abstract_it: Il Gran Premio del Belgio 1955 fu la quarta gara della stagione 1955 del Campionato mondiale di Formula 1, disputata il 5 giugno sul Circuito di Spa-Francorchamps.

abstract_pl: Grand Prix Belgii 1955 – runda Mistrzostw Świata Formuły 1 w sezonie 1955.

name_en: XVII GROTE PRIJS VAN BELGIE

comment_nl: De Grand Prix Formule 1 van België 1955 werd gehouden op 5 juni 1955 op Spa-Francorchamps.

label_en: 1955 Belgian Grand Prix

abstract_fr: Le Grand Prix de Belgique 1955 (XVIIe Grand Prix de Belgique / XVII Grote Prijs van Belgie), disputé sur le circuit de Spa-Francorchamps le 5 juin 1955, est la quarante-cinquième épreuve du championnat du monde de Formule 1 courue depuis 1950 et la quatrième manche du championnat 1955.

label_ru: Гран-при Бельгии 1955 года

comment_en: The 1955 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on June 5, 1955. It was the fourth round of the 1955 World Drivers' Championship. The 36-lap race was won by Mercedes driver Juan Manuel Fangio after he started from second position. His teammate Stirling Moss finished second and Ferrari driver Nino Farina came in third.

label_fr: Grand Prix automobile de Belgique 1955

comment_de: Der Große Preis von Belgien 1955 fand am 5. Juni 1955 auf dem Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps bei Spa-Francorchamps statt und war das vierte Rennen der Automobil-Weltmeisterschaft 1955.

label_pl: Grand Prix Belgii 1955

comment_ru: Гран-при Бельгии 1955 — гонка Формулы-1, состоявшаяся на трассе Спа-Франкоршам 5 июня 1955 года. Она стала четвертым этапом чемпионата мира.

label_pt: Grande Prêmio da Bélgica de 1955

comment_pt: Motivos de abandono:1. motor  2. sistema hidráulico  3. coluna de direção Fonte: Formula1.com \n*  Volta mais rápida:

label_ar: جائزة بلجيكا الكبرى 1955

label_nl: Grand Prix Formule 1 van België 1955

label_it: Gran Premio del Belgio 1955

label_de: Großer Preis von Belgien 1955


abstract_it: La competizione del Tandem di ciclismo dei Giochi della XV Olimpiade si tenne i giorni dal 28 al 31 luglio 1952 al Helsingin Velodromi.

label_en: Cycling at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's tandem

comment_en: These are the official results of the Men's 2.000m Tandem Race at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, held from July 28 to July 31, 1952. There were fourteen couples participating in this competition.

label_it: Ciclismo ai Giochi della XV Olimpiade - Tandem

games: 1952 Summer


label_en: Geography of Salisbury

prefLabel_en: Geography of Salisbury


label_en: Middle Island (Houtman Abrolhos)

comment_en: Middle Island is in Houtman Abrolhos off the West Coast of Australia. 28°54′31″S 113°54′36″E / 28.90861°S 113.91000°E.


abstract_it: Le elezioni parlamentari in Slovenia del 2011 si sono tenute il 4 dicembre. Si tratta delle prime elezioni anticipate della storia slovena. Esse hanno visto la vittoria del nuovo partito Slovenia Positiva di Zoran Janković; ciò nonostante, la carica di Primo Ministro è andata al leader del Partito Democratico Sloveno Janez Janša, che è riuscito a ottenere l'appoggio di altri 4 partiti.

abstract_pl: Wybory parlamentarne w Słowenii w 2011 roku odbyły się 4 grudnia 2011. Były to pierwsze w historii niepodległej Słowenii wybory przedterminowe, rozpisane po przegranym głosowaniu nad wotum zaufania dla gabinetu Boruta Pahora. Do głosowania uprawnionych było około 1,7 mln obywateli. W głosowaniu wyłonili oni swoich 88 przedstawicieli do Zgromadzenia Narodowego, pozostałe dwa mandaty w parlamencie zarezerwowane pozostawały dla przedstawicieli mniejszości węgierskiej i włoskiej, przy czym o ten ostatni ubiegał się wyłącznie jeden kandydat (wieloletni poseł Roberto Battelli). Sondaże przedwyborcze wskazywały konsekwentnie na wygraną Słoweńskiej Partii Demokratycznej byłego premiera Janeza Janšy. W głosowaniu z 4 grudnia 2011 zwyciężyła jednak nowa formacja polityczna, Pozytywna Słowenia, założona przez burmistrza Lublany Zorana Jankovicia. SDP zajęła drugie miejsce. Do parlamentu weszli również rządzący dotąd Socjaldemokraci, utworzona półtora miesiąca przed wyborami Obywatelska Lista Gregora Viranta, reprezentowane w parlamencie Słoweńska Partia Ludowa i Demokratyczna Partia Emerytów Słowenii. Mandaty poselskie uzyskała również Nowa Słowenia, która powróciła w ten sposób do Zgromadzenia Narodowego. Progu wyborczego nie przekroczyły trzy dotąd reprezentowane w parlamencie ugrupowania: Liberalna Demokracja Słowenii, dominująca w latach 1992–2004, a także Słoweńska Partia Narodowa i partia Zares.

label_zh: 2011年斯洛維尼亞議會選舉

label_en: Slovenian parliamentary election, 2011

abstract_fr: Les élections législatives slovènes de 2011 (Državnozborske volitve v Sloveniji 2011) se sont tenues le 4 décembre 2011, afin de renouveler, de manière anticipée, le mandat des quatre-vingt-dix députés de l'Assemblée nationale pour quatre ans. Le scrutin est remporté par Slovénie positive (PS), parti de centre gauche créé en octobre 2011, tandis que les Sociaux-démocrates (SD), au pouvoir depuis trois ans, retombent à leur niveau d'avant les élections de 2008, connaissant leur plus grave échec depuis 1990.

label_ru: Парламентские выборы в Словении (2011)

comment_en: A parliamentary election for the 90 deputies to the National Assembly of Slovenia was held on 4 December 2011. This was the first early election in Slovenia's history. 65.60% of voters cast their vote. The election was surprisingly won by the center-left Positive Slovenia party, led by Zoran Janković. However, he failed to be elected as the new Prime Minister in the National Assembly, and the new government was formed by a right-leaning coalition of five parties, led by Janez Janša, the president of the second-placed Slovenian Democratic Party.

label_fr: Élections législatives slovènes de 2011

title_en: Slovenian parliamentary election, 2011

comment_de: Die vorgezogene Parlamentswahl in Slowenien 2011 fand am 4. Dezember 2011 statt. Bei der Wahl wurden die Abgeordneten der Staatsversammlung neu bestimmt. 1,7 Millionen Wahlberechtigte konnten über 88 der 90 Sitze im Parlament entscheiden. Zwei Sitze waren für Vertreter der ungarischen und italienischen Minderheit reserviert. Es waren die ersten vorgezogenen Neuwahlen in der Geschichte des Landes seit der Unabhängigkeit 1991.

comment_zh: 斯洛維尼亞於2011年12月4日舉行議會選舉，選出國民議會全部90席議員。 本次是斯洛維尼亞史上第一次提前選舉。投票率為65.60%。 佐蘭·揚科維奇領導的中間偏左斯洛維尼亞積極黨意外成為第一大黨，但他未能當選總理。5組政黨組成由斯洛維尼亞民主黨黨魁亞內茲·揚沙為首的偏右執政聯盟。

comment_ru: Парламентские выборы в национальную ассамблею Словении прошли 4 декабря 2011 года. Было избрано 90 депутатов. Эти выборы стали первыми досрочными выборами в истории Словении. На выборах проголосовали 69 % избирателей. Согласно неофициальным результатам, на выборах победила партия «Позитивная Словения», возглавляемая Зоран Янкович. Первая сессия нового парламента пройдёт не позднее 24 декабря.

label_it: Elezioni parlamentari in Slovenia del 2011

label_de: Parlamentswahl in Slowenien 2011


name_en: Psammophis leithii

label_en: Psammophis leithii

abstract_fr: Psammophis leithiiFichier:Defaut 2.svg Nom binominal Psammophis leithiiGünther, 1869 Psammophis leithii est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Lamprophiidae.

comment_en: Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.

label_fr: Psammophis leithii


name_en: Autism Cymru

label_en: Autism Cymru

comment_en: Autism Cymru is \"Wales' national charity for autism\" with offices in Cardiff, Wrexham, and Aberystwyth. The organization was established by practitioners and collaborates with Wales Autism Research Centre (WARC), a research institute within Cardiff University. They also work with the Welsh government, Autism Speaks and Autism Initiatives UK to affect the service delivery to people on the autism spectrum to establish public policy that will better meet the needs of the autistic community in Wales. They also wish to create best practices that may be used anywhere in the world.


comment_en: The 1938 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1938 college football season. In their 17th season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 6–1–1 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 166 to 36. George J. Miller and Fred J. Gruber were the team captains. The team played its home games at Walter O. Briggs Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.


name_en: David S. Potter

givenName_en: David

label_en: David S. Potter

comment_en: David S. Potter (born January 16, 1925) was United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research and Development) from 1973 to 1974 and Under Secretary of the Navy from 1974 to 1976. After he left public service, Potter was a long-time executive at General Motors.

description_en: US Under Secretary of the Navy


label_en: Suspected Wikipedia sockpuppets of MikeyCMS


name_en: Eric Teurnier

givenName_en: Eric

label_en: Éric Teurnier

comment_en: Éric Teurnier is a Paralympian athlete from France competing mainly in category T54 middle to long distance events. Eric competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens in the 800m, 1500m and 5000m but it was when he was part of the French 4 × 400 m relay team that he won his only medal, a silver.

surname_en: Teurnier

description_en: Paralympic athlete of France


abstract_es: La Nueva Iglesia de la Madre de Dios o Nea Ekklesia de Theotokos o Iglesia Nea fue una iglesia bizantina erigida por el emperador bizantino Justiniano I (r. 527-565) en Jerusalén. La iglesia fue terminada en el año 543 y destruida por un terremoto en el 746. Las investigaciones de Susan Graham señalan: \"La Nea dio articulación arquitectónica a un teologúmeno en Jerusalén, y transmitió, con su arquitectura, un mensaje con respecto a la política imperial de Justiniano, la presencia imperial en Palestina, y una auto-concepción como un emperador cristiano\". Dos relatos contemporáneos que sobreviven describen la construcción de la Nea, pero el autor tiene mucho que decir acerca de la forma y organización del conjunto de la iglesia. Cirilo de Escitópolis, un monje cristiano que vivió entre el 525 y 558, registra que la iglesia fue iniciada por el Patriarca Elías, pero este la dejó sin terminar hasta que Justiniano asignó fondos para su realización a instancias de San Sabas en 531.

label_en: Nea Ekklesia of the Theotokos

abstract_fr: Sainte-Marie-La-Neuve est le nom d'une ancienne église de Jérusalem en Terre sainte, appelée aussi Néa. Elle fait partie des lieux de station de la liturgie de Jérusalem.

comment_en: The Nea Ekklesia of the Theotokos (\"New Church of the Theotokos\"), commonly named Nea Church, was a Byzantine church erected by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565) in Jerusalem. The church was completed in 543 and severely damaged or destroyed during the Persian conquest of the city in 614. It was further used as a source of building material by the Umayyads few decades later. As scholar Susan Graham notes, “The Nea gave architectural articulation to a theologoumenon [theological opinion] in Jerusalem, and conveyed, architecturally, a message regarding Justinian’s imperial policy, imperial presence in Palestine, and a self-conception as a Christian emperor.”

label_fr: Église Sainte-Marie-la-Neuve de Jérusalem

abstract_de: Die Nea-Kirche (Neue Kirche) wurde im Auftrag von Justinian I. in Jerusalem errichtet. Sie war der Mutter Gottes geweiht. Der Bau gilt als eines der wichtigsten Prachtbauten dieses Herrschers. Sie wurde am 20. November 543 n. Chr geweiht. Die Nea-Kirche wird bei verschiedenen byzantinischen Autoren beschrieben. Vor allem Prokopios (Bauten, 5, 6) beschrieb ihre Konstruktion und Aussehen ausführlich. Eine kleine schematische Abbildung des Baues findet sich auf der Mosaikkarte von Madaba. Reste des Baues konnten bei Ausgrabungen unter der Leitung von Nahman Avigad lokalisiert werden. Demnach war der Bau etwa 116 m lang und 57 m breit. Der Fußboden war mit Marmor belegt. Das Dach wurde von Säulenreihen gestützt. Im Westen öffnete sich der Bau zum Cardo, der säulengeschmückten Hauptstraße der Stadt. Hier am Eingang sollen sich auch zwei gigantische Säulen befunden haben. Hier gab es auch einen Vorplatz, der wiederum reich mit Säulen dekoriert war. Auch an den Längsseiten der Kirche befanden sich Säulenhöfe. Im Osten gab es drei Apsiden, wobei die Kirchenmauer hier teilweise bis zu 6,5 m breit war. Das Gelände in Jerusalem ist sehr hügelig. Deshalb musste für die Kirche ein Podium errichtet werden, auf dem der Bau erst erbaut wurden konnte. Dazu wurden gigantische Gewölbe errichtet, die zum Teil ausgegraben sind und damals auch als Zisternen dienten.

label_es: Nueva Iglesia de la Madre de Dios

label_de: Nea-Kirche


label_en: The Pope's Jews: The Vatican's Secret Plan to Save Jews from the Nazis


abstract_it: Ha vinto la medaglia d'oro olimpica nel canottaggio alle Olimpiadi 1908 tenutesi a Londra, nella gara di Quattro senza maschile con Angus Gillan, Duncan Mackinnon e Collier Cudmore.

name_en: John Somers-Smith

label_en: John Somers-Smith

label_ru: Сомерс-Смит, Джон

abstract_en: John Robert Somers-Smith (15 December 1887 – 1 July 1916) was an English rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during the First World War. Somers-Smith was born at Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, the son of Robert Vernon Somers-Smith and his wife Gertrude. His father ran for Oxford against Cambridge in 1868 and 1869 and was twice the AAA half-mile champion. Somers-Smith was educated at Eton College, where he was 'Captain of the Boats', and Magdalen College, Oxford University, where he rowed for his College. Although he did not row for Oxford, his brother, Richard Somers-Smith took part in the Boat Race in 1904 and 1905. The Magdalen College Coxless four that John rowed with won the Wyfold Challenge Cup and the Visitors' Challenge Cup in 1907, with another double win in the Stewards' and the Visitors' at the Henley Royal Regatta in 1908., and was selected to represent Great Britain in rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics, Somers-Smith was stroke of the four along with Collier Cudmore, Angus Gillan and Duncan Mackinnon. This crew won the gold medal for Great Britain, defeating another GB Leander crew, and crews from Canada and the Netherlands. Somers-Smith had been elected a member of Leander Club in 1906, after winning the Ladies' Challenge Plate with Eton College but at no time did he ever represent Leander on the water. He subsequently became a lawyer by profession. Somers-Smith served with the 5th London Regiment (London Rifle Brigade), T.F., of the British Army during the First World War, and was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry in action as a captain in 1915 at the 2nd Battle of Ypres. He fell in action at the opening of the Battle of the Somme offensive on 1 July 1916 during the assault by the 56th (London) Division at Gommecourt. His body was not recovered from the field and his name is engraved on the gateway for the missing of the Somme at Thiepval.

comment_ru: Джон Роберт Сомерс-Смит (англ. John Robert Somers-Smith; 15 декабря 1887, Уолтон-на-Темзе, Великобритания — 1 июля 1916, Гоммекур, Франция) — британский гребец, чемпион летних Олимпийских игр. На Играх 1908 в Лондоне Сомерс-Смит входил в первый экипаж четвёрок Великобритании. Его команда, выиграв в полуфинале у Канады и у другой команды Великобритании в финале, заняла первое место и выиграла золотые медали.

surname_en: Somers-Smith

description_en: British rower

label_it: Robert Somers-Smith


abstract_pl: Koniec Świata – polski zespół muzyczny powstały w roku 2000 w Katowicach, grający muzykę z pogranicza ska, punku i rocka.

label_en: Koniec Świata

label_pl: Koniec Świata (zespół muzyczny)

abstract_en: Koniec Świata (\"The End Of The World\") is a Polish musical band which plays a mixture of punk, rock and ska music. The band was founded in 2000 in Katowice by Jacek Stęszewski who has been the only consistent member of the band from its beginning. They have issued six albums so far: Korzenie (Roots), Symfonia Na Sprzedaż (Symphony For Sale), Kino Mockba (Moscow Cinema), Burgerbar (Burgerbar), Oranżada (Orangeade), X-lat (X-years) and Hotel Polonia. The \"X-lat\" album is a 10th anniversary compilation of their greatest hits. The current line-up is: Jacek Stęszewski (vocals, guitar), Jacek Czepułkowski (lead guitar), Szymon Cirbus (trumpet), Marek Mrzyczek (bass guitar) and Michał Sobczyk (drums). The band's style evolved over time, and on the first two albums punk and ska are more noticeable, while on the next albums the music is going towards the rock style. Almost all lyrics are in polish by Stęszewski. Koniec Świata have played on the biggest fetivals in Poland, such as Jarocin Festival and Przystanek Woodstock. In 2012 they have played together with Hey, Acid Drinkers and Pidżama Porno on the second edition of reactivated Odjazdy festival in Spodek. Currently it is one of the most popular punk/rock/ska band in Poland.


label_en: Louisville, Harrodsburg, and Virginia Railroad


label_en: 1974 European Athletics Championships – Men's decathlon

comment_en: The men's decathlon at the 1974 European Athletics Championships was held in Roma, Italy, at Stadio Olimpico on 6 and 7 September 1974.


name_en: Goof Abaaley

label_en: Goof Abaaley

comment_en: Goof Abaaley is a town in the southern Bay region of Somalia.

label_nl: Goof Abaaley

abstract_nl: Goof Abaaley is een dorp in het district Baidoa in de regio Bay, Somalië. Goof Abaaley bestaat uit een zevental traditionele woongemeenschappen die op korte afstand van elkaar liggen. Het groepje ligt ongeveer 2,5 km ten oosten van de weg Baidoa - Waajid, ca. 27,5 km ten noordwesten van Baidoa en 68 km ten zuidoosten van Waajid. Een groter dorp in de buurt is Goof Guduud (3,7 km). Klimaat: Goof Abaaley heeft een tropisch savanneklimaat met een gemiddelde jaartemperatuur van 26,7°C. De warmste maand is maart met een gemiddelde temperatuur van 28,9°C; juli is het koelste, gemiddeld 24,5°C. De jaarlijkse neerslag bedraagt 524 mm (ter vergelijking: in Nederland ca. 800 mm). Er zijn twee uitgesproken regenseizoenen, april-mei en oktober-november. In de perioden daartussen (juni-september en december-maart) zijn twee droge seizoenen. De natste maand is april; er valt dan ca. 158 mm neerslag.


name_en: Pat Flowers

givenName_en: Pat

label_en: Pat Flowers

abstract_fr: Pat Flowers (né le 16 octobre 1917 à Détroit et mort le 6 octobre 2000 (à 82 ans) dans la même ville) était un pianiste de jazz et chanteur américain.

label_fr: Pat Flowers

comment_de: Pat Flowers (* 16. Oktober 1917 in Detroit als Ivelee Patrick Flowers; † 6. Oktober 2000 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Jazz- Pianist und Sänger.

abstract_en: Ivelee Patrick \"Pat\" Flowers (October 16, 1917, Detroit – October 6, 2000, Detroit) was an American jazz pianist and singer. Flowers started his professional career as the pianist during intermissions at Uncle Tom's Cabin in Detroit when he was 18 years old. He moved to New York City in 1939, where he played private engagements and hotel lobbies; he worked in Philadelphia and then New York again, and recorded for the first time in 1941. After returning to Detroit, Flowers took up a residency at Baker's Keyboard Lounge, where he played intermittently into the middle of the 1950s. From 1943 to 1948 Flowers was based out of New York again, where he initially collaborated frequently with Fats Waller at the Greenwich Village Inn. After Waller's death, Waller's manager Ed Kirkeby drafted Flowers as a possible successor for Waller, booking him for extended residencies at the Ruban Bleu and Cafe Society as well as radio appearances and recordings. In 1945 he made three films, Scotch Boogie, Dixie Rhythm, and Coalmine Boogie. Following his return to Detroit, Flowers became a mainstay of the local jazz scene. He had a residency at Farmington, Michigan's Danish Inn from 1974 to 1983. He toured Europe with a Fats Waller tribute show in 1975. At the end of his life he worked at the Grosse Pointe Country Club in Detroit. Flowers's early recordings were collected as I Ain't Got Nobody, released on Black & Blue Records in 1972.

surname_en: Flowers

description_en: American musician

label_de: Pat Flowers


label_en: Israel at the IIHF World Championship

comment_en: This is a record of Israel's results at the IIHF World Championship. Through the 2016 tournament, Israel has competed 25 times.


label_en: London (electoral district)

abstract_fr: London fut une circonscription électorale fédérale de l'Ontario, représentée de 1867 à 1968. C'est l'Acte de l'Amérique du Nord britannique de 1867 qui créa le district électoral de London. Abolie en 1966, la circonscription fut redistribuée parmi London-Ouest et London-Est.

comment_en: London was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. It consisted initially of the City of London, Ontario. In 1914, it was redefined to exclude parts of the former township of London, which was now a part of the city. The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between London West and London East ridings.

label_fr: London (ancienne circonscription fédérale)

abstract_en: London was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. It consisted initially of the City of London, Ontario. In 1914, it was redefined to exclude parts of the former township of London, which was now a part of the city. In 1924, it was redefined as consisting of that part of the city of London lying west of and south of a line following (from the north) Adelaide Street and Oxford Street, the east side of Wolsley Barracks area, Middleton Avenue, Glasgow Street, Lorne Avenue, Burbrook Place, Dundas Street, Swinyard Street, Pine Street, Elm Street, Trafalgar Street, Adelaide Street, the south branch of the River Thames, Beverly Street, and Wellington Street south to the south boundary of the city. The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between London West and London East ridings.


label_en: Revolution-based civil wars

prefLabel_en: Revolution-based civil wars


givenName_en: Bernie

label_en: Bernie Deane

abstract_en: Bernard Sydney Llewellyn Deane (2 January 1918 – 1 April 1999) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1950 until 1972. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Australia. Deane was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. He was the son of a coach builder and was educated to intermediate level at state high schools. He also studied for a religious ministry and was awarded doctorates in theology and philosophy. Deane initially worked as a farmer but was also employed in public relations and as the executive director of the Australian Clay Products Association. He unsuccessfully contested the seat of Hawkesbury at the 1947 state election and was subsequently elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for that seat at the election in 1950. At that election, following a re-distribution, Hawkebury had become a safe Liberal seat and the sitting member, Labor's Frank Finnan, decided to contest the safe Labor seat of Darlinghurst . Deane retained the seat at 7 subsequent elections until he resigned in 1972. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office.

surname_en: Deane

description_en: Australian politician


label_en: Ahalya Chari

comment_en: Ahalya Chari (affectionately, Ahalyaji to many) was an Indian educationist and the first commissioner of the Kendriya Vidyalaya chain of schools, a system of education under the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) India. Her efforts are well recognised towards the establishment of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, an autonomous body under the MHRD, attending to the educational needs of the children of transferable central government employees. The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 1983.

gender_en: female


label_en: Ambassadors of Sweden to the United Arab Emirates


militaryUnitSize: Regiment

name_en: 13th Coast Artillery Regiment

label_en: 13th Coast Artillery (United States)

comment_en: The 13th Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery regiment in the United States Army.

mascot: Oozlefinch

motto: \"Quod Habemus Defendmus\"


name_en: Henry Pierce Bone

givenName_en: Henry

label_en: Henry Pierce Bone

comment_en: Henry Pierce Bone (6 November 1779 – 21 October 1855 London) was an English enamel painter.

description_en: British artist


name_en: Frank Kosikowski

givenName_en: Frank

label_en: Frank Kosikowski

abstract_en: Frank Leon Kosikowski (July 23, 1926 – November 17, 1991) was an American football offensive and defensive end who was on two Notre Dame national championship teams in the 1940s and played professionally for the Cleveland Browns in 1948. Kosikowski grew up outside of Milwaukee and was a star on his high school football team. He attended Marquette University, but his college football career was derailed by service in the U.S. Navy during World War II. After the war, he transferred to Notre Dame, where he played under coach Frank Leahy and won two national championships. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) in 1947, but the Browns acquired him in 1948. He stayed in Cleveland for the 1948 season, when the team won all of its games and the AAFC championship.

surname_en: Kosikowski

description_en: American football player


label_en: Films about The Troubles (Northern Ireland)


abstract_es: La raza cósmica es un ensayo publicado en 1925 por el filósofo y académico mexicano José Vasconcelos Calderón, secretario de Educación Pública (1921-1924) y candidato presidencial en 1929.

label_en: La Raza Cósmica

abstract_fr: La Raza Cósmica (La Race cosmique) est un essai paru en 1925, écrit par le philosophe mexicain, secrétaire de l'éducation, et candidat à l'élection présidentielle, José Vasconcelos, pour exprimer l'idée d'une future « cinquième race » sur le continent américain ; une agglomération de toutes les races dans le monde sans se soucier de la couleur de peau pour ériger une nouvelle civilisation : Universópolis et les gens du monde entier transmettraient alors leurs connaissances. Les personnes de l'Ibéro-Amérique (les ex-colonies de l'Espagne et du Portugal), ont tous les atouts territoriaux, raciaux et spirituels pour lancer l'« ère universelle de l'humanité » Partant du postulat que les idéologies darwininistes sont des théories « scientifiques » qui ont été créées pour valider, expliquer et justifier la supériorité raciale et la répression des autres, Vasconcelos tente de réfuter ces théories et reconnaît dans ses propres paroles un effort idéologique pour améliorer la morale culturelle de la « race opprimée » en offrant une théorie optimiste du développement futur d'une race cosmique.

label_fr: La Raza Cósmica

abstract_en: Published in 1925, La Raza Cósmica (The Cosmic Race) is an essay written by late Mexican philosopher, secretary of education, and 1929 presidential candidate, José Vasconcelos to express the ideology of a future \"fifth race\" in the Americas; an agglomeration of all the races in the world with no respect to colour or number to erect a new civilisation: Universópolis. As he explains in his literary work, armies of people would then go forth around the world professing their knowledge. Vasconcelos continues to say that the people of the Iberian regions of the Americas (that is to say, the parts of the continent colonised by Portugal and Spain) have the territorial, racial, and spiritual factors necessary to initiate the \"universal era of humanity\". Claiming that the Darwinist ideologies are \"scientific\" theories only created to validate, explain, and justify ethnic superiority and to repress others, Vasconcelos attempts to refute these theories and goes on to recognize his words as being an ideological effort to improve the cultural morale of a \"depressed race\" by offering his optimistic theory of the future development of a cosmic race.

label_es: La raza cósmica


name_en: Sohbat Khan

label_en: Sohbat Khan

comment_en: Sohbat Khan is a village in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 27°46'0N 67°44'10E with an altitude of 32 metres (108 feet).


label_en: Henric Arvid Bengt Christer Horn af Åminne


label_en: Wikipedia featured topics Major League Baseball Triple Crown


abstract_it: They Drive by Night è un film del 1938 diretto da Arthur B. Woods. È un thriller britannico con Emlyn Williams, Ernest Thesiger e Anna Konstam. È basato sul romanzo They Drive by Night di James Curtis.

name_en: They Drive by Night

label_en: They Drive by Night (1938 film)

abstract_fr: They Drive by Night Information Pour plus de détails, voir  et They Drive by Night est un film britannique réalisé par Arthur B. Woods, sorti en 1938.

comment_en: They Drive by Night is a 1938 British black-and-white, crime thriller, directed by Arthur B. Woods starring Emlyn Williams as 'Shorty', an ex-con, Ernest Thesiger as Hoover, an ex-schoolteacher, and Ronald Shiner as Charlie, the café proprietor. It was produced by Warner Bros. - First National Productions. The film is based on the novel of the same name by James Curtis. The picture is sometimes confused with the 1940 American film, They Drive by Night, based on the novel The Long Haul by A. I. Bezzerides and featuring George Raft and Humphrey Bogart.

label_fr: They Drive by Night (film, 1938)

label_it: They Drive by Night


label_en: Portal-Class California articles

prefLabel_en: Portal-Class California articles


name_en:
Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa
المدرسة القليجية

label_en: Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa

comment_en: Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa (Arabic: المدرسة القليجية) is a madrasah complex located between Al-Buzuriyah Souq and the Azm Palace inside the walled old city of Damascus, Syria.

address_en: Al-Buzuriyah Souq


label_en: A Man's Work

label_ru: Мужская работа


name_en: Austromitra analogica

comment_nl: Austromitra analogica is een slakkensoort uit de familie van de Costellariidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1845 door Reeve.

label_en: Austromitra analogica

comment_en: Austromitra analogica is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters. This snail is found under rocks and in algae from the intertidal zone to a depth of 570 m along the coasts from Southern Queensland down to the southeast and southern Australia and Tasmania.

synonym: * Mitra scalariformis Tenison-Woods, 1876

synonym: * Mitroidea jaffaensis Cotton & Godfrey, 1932

label_nl: Austromitra analogica


name_en: Forest Glen, California

label_en: Forest Glen, California

comment_en: Forest Glen is an unincorporated community in Trinity County, California, United States. Forest Glen is located on California State Route 36 14.5 miles (23.3 km) south-southwest of Hayfork.


label_en: Guatemalan male athletes

prefLabel_en: Guatemalan male athletes


label_en: Historic Florida architecture 1989 AIA survey listings in Lake County


label_en: Shiga, Nagano

comment_en: Shiga (四賀村 Shiga-mura) was a village located in Higashichikuma District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 5,917 and a density of 65.56 persons per km². The total area was 90.25 km². On April 1, 2005, Shiga, along with the villages of Azumi, Azusagawa and Nagawa (all from Minamiazumi District), was merged into the expanded city of Matsumoto.

comment_ja: 四賀村（しがむら）はかつて長野県中部に存在した村。2005年4月1日に松本市へ編入された。

label_ja: 四賀村 (長野県東筑摩郡)


name_en: Niagara Conservation

label_en: Niagara Conservation

comment_en: Niagara Conservation is a manufacturing company based in Fort Worth, Texas best known for its plumbing products and its water conservation efforts. Niagara Conservation also manufactures lighting fixtures, light bulbs, caulks, sealants, and weatherization products.


label_en: 1911 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team

comment_en: The 1911 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1911 college football season. This was the 11th year of football at A&M and the third under Paul J. Davis. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 5–2.


abstract_it: I puritani e i cavalieri, più noto con il titolo breve I puritani, è un'opera seria in tre atti di Vincenzo Bellini su libretto di Carlo Pepoli, tratto dal dramma storico di Jacques-François Ancelot e Joseph Xavier Boniface (noto col nome di Saintine), Têtes rondes et Cavaliers. Debuttò al Théâtre de la comédie italienne di Parigi il 24 gennaio del 1835, con esito trionfale. Bellini poteva così scrivere a Francesco Florimo: «Mi trovo all'apice del contento! Sabato sera è stata la prima rappresentazione dei Puritani: ha fatto furore, che ancora ne sono io stesso sbalordito… Il gaio, il tristo, il robusto dei pezzi, tutto è stato marcato dagli applausi, e che applausi, che applausi».

abstract_es: Los puritanos de Escocia (título original en italiano, I Puritani di Scozia) es una ópera en tres actos con música de Vincenzo Bellini y libreto en italiano de Carlo Pepoli, basado en el drama Têtes rondes et cavaliers, de Jacques-François Ancelot y X. Boniface Saintine. Algunos indican que el libreto también está basado en la novela Old Mortality de Walter Scott, pero otros sólo encuentran relación con el lugar y los hechos políticos que son narrados. Se estrenó el 25 de enero del año 1835 en el Théâtre Italien de París. Fue la última obra del compositor, que murió poco después de su estreno.

abstract_pl: Purytanie (wł. I Puritani) – opera seria z muzyką Vincenza Belliniego i librettem Carla Pepolego.

comment_nl: I puritani (De Puriteinen) is een opera in drie bedrijven van Vincenzo Bellini, voor het eerst uitgevoerd aan het Théâtre-Italien in Parijs op 24 januari 1835. Het libretto is van Graaf Carlo Pepoli, gebaseerd op Têtes rondes et Cavaliers van Jacques-François Ancelot en Joseph Xavier Saintine. In dezelfde tijd componeerde Bellini een alternatieve versie, bedoeld voor de beroemde Maria Malibran, die het in Napels zong. Deze versie werd niet uitgevoerd tot 10 april 1986 aan het Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari.

label_en: I puritani

abstract_fr: Les PuritainsI puritani (en français : Les Puritains) est un opéra en 3 actes de Vincenzo Bellini sur un livret de Carlo Pepoli, basé sur un drame historique de Jacques-François Ancelot et Joseph Xavier Boniface (Saintine), Têtes rondes et Cavaliers.

label_ru: Пуритане (опера)

comment_en: I puritani (The Puritans) is an opera in three acts by Vincenzo Bellini, although it was originally written with two acts and changed to three acts on the advice of Gioachino Rossini with whom the young composer had become friendly. The music was set to a libretto by Count Carlo Pepoli, an Italian émigré poet whom Bellini had met at a salon run by the exile Princess Belgiojoso, which became a meeting place for many Italian revolutionaries. It was to be Bellini's final work; he died in September 1835 at the age of 33.

comment_ja: 『清教徒』（せいきょうと、I Puritani）は、ヴィンチェンツォ・ベッリーニが作曲した最後のオペラ（全3幕）である。

label_fr: I puritani

comment_de: I puritani (auch I puritani di Scozia; Die Puritaner oder Die Puritaner von Schottland) ist eine romantische Oper von Vincenzo Bellini. Sie wurde am 24. Januar 1835 im Théâtre-Italien in Paris uraufgeführt.

label_pl: Purytanie (opera)

abstract_en: I puritani (The Puritans) is an opera in three acts by Vincenzo Bellini, although it was originally written with two acts and changed to three acts on the advice of Gioachino Rossini with whom the young composer had become friendly. The music was set to a libretto by Count Carlo Pepoli, an Italian émigré poet whom Bellini had met at a salon run by the exile Princess Belgiojoso, which became a meeting place for many Italian revolutionaries. The subject was Têtes Rondes et Cavalieres (Roundheads and Cavaliers), written by Jacques-François Ancelot and Joseph Xavier Saintine, which some sources state was based on Walter Scott's novel Old Mortality, while others state that there is no connection. When Bellini arrived in Paris in mid-August 1833, he had intended to stay only about three weeks, the main aim being to continue the negotiations with the Paris Opéra which had begun on his way to London a few months earlier. However, these negotiations came to nothing, but by October he had decided to spend the winter in that city, especially as both Il pirata and I Capuleti e i Montecchi were to be given by the Théâtre-Italien that season. The offer from the Théâtre came in January 1834; he accepted because \"the pay was richer than what I had received in Italy up to then, though only by a little; then because of so magnificent a company; and finally so as to remain in Paris at others' expense.\" Taking from April until its premiere the following January, Bellini had time to ensure that the opera was as close to perfection as possible. After the premiere, Bellini reported to his friend Francesco Florimo in Naples that: The French had all gone mad; there were such noise and such shouts that they themselves were astonished at being so carried away ... In a word, my dear Florimo, it was an unheard of thing, and since Saturday, Paris has spoken of it in amazement It was to be Bellini's final work; he died in September 1835 at the age of 33.

comment_ru: Пурита́не (итал. I puritani) — опера в трёх актах Винченцо Беллини на итальянское либретто Карло Пеполи по мотивам пьесы французских авторов Жака-Франсуа Ансело и Жозефа-Ксавьера Сантина «Круглоголовые и кавалеры». Премьера состоялась 25 января 1835 года в Париже в Итальянской опере.

label_nl: I puritani

label_it: I puritani

label_es: Los puritanos de Escocia

label_de: I puritani

label_ja: 清教徒 (オペラ)


abstract_es: Rafael Antonio Roque (nacido el 1 de enero de 1972 en Cotuí) es un ex lanzador dominicano que jugó tres temporadas de 1998 a 2000 con los Cerveceros de Milwaukee en las Grandes Ligas de Béisbol.

givenName_en: Rafael

label_en: Rafael Roque

comment_en: Rafael Antonio Roque (born January 1, 1972 in Cotuí, Dominican Republic) is a retired baseball player who pitched for three seasons, from 1998 to 2000, with the Milwaukee Brewers.

surname_en: Roque

description_en: Dominican Republic baseball player

label_es: Rafael Roque


label_en: Hungarian female bodybuilders

prefLabel_en: Hungarian female bodybuilders


abstract_it: Montholier è un comune francese di 332 abitanti situato nel dipartimento del Giura nella regione della Franca Contea.

abstract_es: Montholier es una localidad y comuna francesa situada en la región de Franco Condado, departamento de Jura, en el distrito de Lons-le-Saunier y cantón de Poligny.

abstract_pl: Montholier – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Burgundia-Franche-Comté, w departamencie Jura. Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 286 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 36 osób/km² (wśród 1786 gmin Franche-Comté Montholier plasuje się na 467. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 568.).

label_zh: 蒙托利耶 (汝拉省)

name_en: Montholier

comment_nl: Montholier is een gemeente in het Franse departement Jura (regio Franche-Comté) en telt 283 inwoners (1999). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Lons-le-Saunier.

label_en: Montholier

abstract_fr: Montholier est une commune française située dans le département du Jura en région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, ayant pour voisin d'autres villages et étant composée de plusieurs hameaux (Rabeur, Rathier...).

comment_en: Montholier is a commune in the Jura department in Franche-Comté in eastern France.

label_fr: Montholier

comment_de: Montholier ist eine französische Gemeinde im Département Jura in der Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Lons-le-Saunier und zum Kanton Bletterans.

comment_zh: 蒙托利耶（法语：Montholier）是法国汝拉省的一个市镇，属于隆莱索涅区（Lons-le-Saunier）波利尼县（Poligny）。该市镇总面积7.99平方公里，2009年时的人口为321人。

label_pl: Montholier

label_pt: Montholier

comment_pt: Montholier é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa de Franche-Comté, no departamento de Jura. Estende-se por uma área de 7,99 km². Em 2010 a comuna tinha 326 habitantes (densidade: 40,8 hab./km²).

label_nl: Montholier

label_it: Montholier

label_es: Montholier

label_de: Montholier


label_en: 1964 in rail transport

abstract_fr: Chronologies Chronologie des chemins de fer 1963 dans les chemins de fer - 1964 - 1965 dans les chemins de fer

label_ru: 1964 год в истории железнодорожного транспорта

comment_en: This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1964.

label_fr: 1964 dans les chemins de fer


label_en: The Finding of the Saviour In the Temple


abstract_it: Greatest Hits è il primo album raccolta del gruppo musicale statunitense Jackson 5, pubblicato nel 1971. L'unico inedito presente è il brano Sugar Daddy.

abstract_es: Greatest Hits es el primer álbum de grandes éxitos de la banda estadounidense The Jackson 5 lanzado por el sello Motown Records a finales de 1971. Además, vendió más de 5.6 millones de copias en el mundo. El sencillo «Sugar Daddy» figuró como un nuevo tema con los éxitos del grupo como «I Want You Back» y «I'll Be There». Stephen Thomas Erlewine del sitio Allmusic le dio 4 estrellas y media de 5 y dijo que la grabación era «buena» y agregó que «permanece una excelente recapitulación de algunos de los primeros años de la banda».

abstract_pl: Greatest Hits – składanka The Jackson 5 wydana przez Motown Records, rozeszła się w nakładzie 5,6 miliona egzemplarzy na całym świecie.

name_en: Greatest Hits

label_en: Greatest Hits (The Jackson 5 album)

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Greatest Hits.Greatest Hits Albums de The Jackson 5 Goin' Back to Indiana(1971) Lookin' Through the Windows(1972) Singles 1.Sugar Daddy Greatest Hits est la première compilation des Jackson 5. Elle est sortie en 1971 et inclut un titre inédit sorti en single, Sugar Daddy. Cette compilation s'est vendu à 5,6 millions d'exemplaires.

comment_en: Greatest Hits was the first greatest hits compilation for The Jackson 5 released by Motown Records in late 1971, and selling over 5.6 million copies worldwide. The Top 10 hit single \"Sugar Daddy\" is included as a new track alongside J5 hits such as \"I Want You Back\" and \"I'll Be There\".

label_fr: Greatest Hits (album des Jackson 5)

label_pl: Greatest Hits (składanka The Jackson 5)

label_it: Greatest Hits (The Jackson 5)

label_es: Greatest Hits (álbum de The Jackson 5)


name_en: Luidia superba

comment_nl: Luidia superba is een zeester uit de familie Luidiidae. Aan de onderkant van het lichaam bevindt zich een mondopening. De romp bestaat uit een schijf met armen. De ster kan verloren of beschadigde delen van z'n lichaam regenereren. De ster komt uit het geslacht Luidia en leeft in de zee. Luidia superba werd in 1917 beschreven door A.H. Clark.

label_en: Luidia superba

comment_en: Luidia superba is a tropical species of starfish in the family Luidiidae. A single specimen was found off the Pacific coast of Colombia in 1888; the species has since been found in the Galapagos Islands. It is endemic to this area and has not been recorded elsewhere.

label_nl: Luidia superba


label_en: Albums arranged by Jimmie Haskell

prefLabel_en: Albums arranged by Jimmie Haskell


name_en:
Yuri Gusakov
Yuri Mikhailovich Gusakov

givenName_en: Yuri

label_en: Yuri Gusakov

label_ru: Гусаков, Юрий Михайлович

comment_en: Yuri Mikhailovich Gusakov (Russian: Юрий Михайлович Гусаков; born April 16, 1969 in Moscow) is a retired Russian professional footballer. As of June 2009, he works as an administrator with FC Zenit St. Petersburg. He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1989 for FC Spartak Kostroma. He played 1 game and scored 1 goal in the UEFA Cup 1994–95 for FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin.

comment_ru: Юрий Михайлович Гусаков (16 апреля 1969, Москва) — советский футболист, полузащитник, нападающий. С 1997 работает в санкт-петербургском «Зените».

surname_en: Gusakov

description_en: Russian footballer


name_en: Pietro Bettini

givenName_en: Pietro

label_en: Pietro Bettini

comment_en: Pietro Bettini (17th century) was an Italian engraver of the Baroque, who etched a few plates including Christ appearing to Peter after Domenico Ciampelli, Arielle, Jacob,Navaeh, Pseudonym John, Presidential Cats, and Martyrdom of St. Sebastian after Domenichino.

surname_en: Bettini

description_en: Italian painter


abstract_it: La stazione di Kanda (神田駅 Kanda-eki?) è una stazione ferroviaria di Tokyo, si trova a Chiyoda. È servita sia dalle linee ferroviarie JR di superficie che dalla metropolitana di Tokyo.

abstract_pl: Dworzec Kanda (jap. 神田駅 kanda-eki) – stacja kolejowa w okręgu Chiyoda w Tokio. Stacja składa się z części nadziemnej i podziemnej. Część nadziemna (6 torów) jest obsługiwana przez Japońskie Koleje Wschodnie a część podziemna (2 tory) jest obsługiwana przez Tokijskie metro.

label_zh: 神田站 (東京都)

name_en: Kanda Station

label_en: Kanda Station (Tokyo)

abstract_fr: La gare de Kanda (神田駅, Kanda-eki) est une gare ferroviaire de la ville de Tōkyō au Japon. Elle est située dans l'arrondissement de Chiyoda, dans le quartier de Kanda. La gare est desservie par les lignes de la JR East et du métro de Tōkyō.

label_ru: Канда (станция, Токио)

comment_en: Kanda Station (神田駅 Kanda-eki) is a railway station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Tokyo Metro operate individual portions of the station.

comment_ja: 神田駅（かんだえき）は、東京都千代田区にある、東日本旅客鉄道（JR東日本）・東京地下鉄（東京メトロ）の駅である。 所在地は、JR東日本が鍛冶町二丁目、東京メトロが神田須田町一丁目である。

agencyStationCode:
* JK27 (Keihin-Tōhoku Line)
* JY02 (Yamanote Line)
* JC02 (Chūō Line)
* KND (JR East)
* G13 (Tokyo Metro Ginza Line)

label_fr: Gare de Kanda (Tokyo)

comment_de: Der Bahnhof Kanda (jap. 神田駅, Kanda-eki) befindet sich in Chiyoda in der Präfektur Tokio, Japan. Er wird von der East Japan Railway Company sowie der Tokyo Metro angefahren. Im Netzplan der Tokyo Metro besitzt der Bahnhof die Kennung G-13.

comment_zh: 神田站（日语：神田駅／かんだえき Kanda eki */?）是位於日本東京都千代田區的東日本旅客鐵道（JR東日本）、東京地下鐵（東京メトロ）鐵道車站。

label_pl: Dworzec Kanda

address_en: 2-13-1 Kajichō,Chiyoda,Tokyo

comment_ru: Станция Канда (яп. 神田駅 канда эки) — железнодорожная станция на линиях Яманотэ, Кэйхин-Тохоку, Тюо (Скорая) и Гиндза расположенная в специальном районе Тюо,Токио. Станция обозначена номером G-13 на линии Гиндза.

label_it: Stazione di Kanda

label_de: Bahnhof Kanda

label_ja: 神田駅 (東京都)


label_en: Maryland elections, 1851

prefLabel_en: Maryland elections, 1851


label_en: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me out of Here! (UK TV series)


label_en: Lighthouses completed in 1870

prefLabel_en: Lighthouses completed in 1870


label_en: Lighthouses completed in 1992

prefLabel_en: Lighthouses completed in 1992


label_en: Violet Meme -Murasaki no Jyouhoudentatsu Chi-


label_en: SF Canada

comment_en: SF Canada was founded as an authors collective circa 1989 under the title Canada’s National Association of Speculative Fiction Professionals. Several Canadian science fiction authors have made public claim to be \"founding members\" of the organization, notably Phyllis Gotlieb, Candas Jane Dorsey, Karl Schroeder and Yves Meynard, but documentation from this early period is sparse, apart from the self-report of the participants on their official websites. The complete Bylaws of the corporation are publicly available in both Canadian languages on the official website of the Association.

abstract_en: SF Canada was founded as an authors collective circa 1989 under the title Canada’s National Association of Speculative Fiction Professionals. Several Canadian science fiction authors have made public claim to be \"founding members\" of the organization, notably Phyllis Gotlieb, Candas Jane Dorsey, Karl Schroeder and Yves Meynard, but documentation from this early period is sparse, apart from the self-report of the participants on their official websites. SF Canada in its present form was Incorporated by Letters Patent with the Government of Canada on Sept. 21, 1992 with three signatories, Candas Jane Dorsey, Michael Skeet and Diane Walton, with the stated goals to: \"foster a sense of community among Canadian writers of speculative fiction, improve communication between Canadian writers of speculative fiction through such means as the publication of a regular newsletter, foster the growth of quality writing in Canadian speculative fiction, carry out lobbying activities on behalf of Canadian writers of speculative fiction, encourage the translation of Canadian speculative fiction, and to promote positive social action.\" (copied from the original document held on file by the Royal Bank of Canada.) The complete Bylaws of the corporation are publicly available in both Canadian languages on the official website of the Association. Presidents of SF Canada in order of succession have been: Candas Jane Dorsey, Karl Schroeder, Jean-Louis Trudel, Hugh Spencer, Mark Shainblum, Candas Jane Dorsey, Derryl Murphy, Colleen Anderson, Edward Willett, Steve Stanton, Peter Halasz. From 2011 to 2014 during the tenure of Steve Stanton, SF Canada awarded cash prizes in support of the Prix Aurora Award and Aurora-Boréal Award, initially $500 increasing in 2013 to $1,000 each to the winners of the Best Novel in English and le Meilleur Roman en Français. SF Canada Award Winners May 15, 2011, Montréal: Héloïse Côté Nov. 20, 2011, Toronto: Robert J. Sawyer May 6, 2012, Quebec: Éric Gauthier Aug. 11, 2012, Calgary: Robert J. Sawyer May 5, 2013, Montréal: Ariane Gélinas Oct. 6, 2013, Ottawa: Tanya Huff May 3, 2014, Quebec: Sébastien Chartrand and Ariane Gélinas (split Award) Oct. 4, 2014, Vancouver: Julie Czerneda


label_en: Goa Marathon

abstract_en: The Goa Marathon is an annual event, now in its fourth year (as of 2015). In its 2015 edition, organisers said more than 3000 participants ran to help raise funds. The Marathon currently features four races—the 21 kilometre Half Marathon, 10 Kilometre Run, 5 kilometre Dream Run and the School Run for children under 14 and 16 years of age. The 10K Run and the School Run, first started in 2014, are the most popular. The run is held in Panjim (Panaji), the state-capital of Goa in India, and is flagged off from the Campal Indoor Complex, on the banks of the River Mandovi. The different runs wend their way through town, and beyond in some cases, starting before dawn.


label_en: 1979 television seasons

prefLabel_en: 1979 television seasons


comment_nl: Chrysocercops neobalanocarpi is een vlinder uit de familie van de mineermotten (Gracillariidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1992 door Kumata.

label_en: Chrysocercops neobalanocarpi

comment_en: Chrysocercops neobalanocarpi is a moth of the Gracillariidae family. It is known from Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The wingspan is 5.3-5.5 mm. The larvae feed on Neobalanocarpus heimii. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine usually has the form of a linear-blotch. It occurs on the upper surface of the leaves. The blotchy part of the mine is blister-like as seen in most species belonging to Acrocercops-group, and is placed on a space between lateral veins unlike that of other Chrysocercops species. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.

label_nl: Chrysocercops neobalanocarpi


abstract_it: Ha gareggiato nei 3000 metri siepi femminili. Si è diplomata nel 2001 presso la Queen of Peace High School a Burbank nell'Illinois e nel 2005 si è laureata in sociologia presso la Columbia University.

label_en: Delilah DiCrescenzo

comment_en: Delilah DiCrescenzo (/ˌdɪkrəˈʃɛnzoʊ/; born February 9, 1983) is an American distance runner. She competes in the women's 3000 meters steeplechase. She is a 2001 graduate of Queen of Peace High School in Burbank, IL and a 2005 graduate of Columbia University, where she majored in sociology. In May 2011, Delilah received her master's degree in Sports Management, also from Columbia University. She now competes for the New York Athletic Club and trains with the NJ-NY Track Club under the guidance of Coach Frank Gagliano. As of 2013 she is sponsored by Puma and continues to compete on a world wide level.

description_en: American distance runner

label_it: Delilah DiCrescenzo


label_en: Jacques-Paul Faure

abstract_fr: Jacques-Paul Faure (14 novembre 1869 – 24 août 1924) est un officier de l'Armée de Terre, diplômé de l'École Polytechnique en 1889. Il dirige la Mission militaire française au Japon (1918-1919)

comment_en: Jacques-Paul Faure (14 November 1869 – 24 August 1924) was an officer of the French Army. He studied in the French Ecole Polytechnique (promotion 1889). He led the French Military Mission to Japan (1918-1919).

label_fr: Jacques-Paul Faure


givenName_en: Allan

label_en: Allan Murray (swimmer)

comment_en: Allan Murray (born 19 June 1972) is a Bahamian former swimmer who specialized in sprint freestyle events. He is a three-time Olympian (1992, 1996, and 2000), and a top 16 finalist in the 50 m freestyle at his second Olympic appearance in Atlanta. While studying in the United States, Murray was a member of Georgia Bulldogs swimming team under head coach Jack Bauerle.

surname_en: Murray

description_en: Olympic swimmer


label_en: Suspected Wikipedia sockpuppets of Caidin-Johnson


givenName_en: Arisa

label_en: Arisa Sugi

comment_en: Arisa Sugi (杉 ありさ Sugi Arisa, born, January 6, 1989, in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese actress who is affiliated with LesPros Entertainment. She graduated from Senzoku Gakuen College of Music.

comment_ja: 杉 ありさ（すぎ ありさ、1989年1月6日 - ）は、日本の女優、タレント、モデル。東京都出身。レプロエンタテインメント所属。2009年11月に杉 麻李沙から改名。

surname_en: Sugi

description_en: Japanese actor and tarento

label_ja: 杉ありさ


abstract_es: West Alexander es un área no incorporada ubicada en el condado de Washington en el estado estadounidense de Pensilvania. En el año 2000 tenía una población de 320 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 785 personas por km². West Alexander fue disuelto como borough el 1 de enero de 2009 dentro del municipio de Donegal.

name_en: West Alexander

comment_nl: West Alexander is een plaats (borough) in de Amerikaanse staat Pennsylvania, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Washington County.

label_en: West Alexander, Pennsylvania

comment_en: West Alexander is a census-designated place in Donegal Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 604 at the 2010 census. At the 2000 census the population was 320 at which time it was a borough. The borough was dissolved into surrounding Donegal Township, effective January 1, 2009.

label_pt: West Alexander

leaderTitle_en: Mayor

comment_pt: West Alexander é um distrito localizado no estado norte-americano de Pensilvânia, no Condado de Washington.

label_nl: West Alexander

label_es: West Alexander (Pensilvania)


abstract_it: La stazione di Cultra ( in inglese britannico Cultra railway station) è una stazione ferroviaria che fornisce servizio a Ballycultra, contea di Down, Irlanda del Nord. Attualmente l'unica linea che vi passa è la Belfast-Bangor. La stazione fu aperta il 1º maggio 1865 e venne chiusa nel 1957 dalla Ulster Transport Authority. Nel 1978 fu riaperta dalla Northern Ireland Railways.

name_en: Cultra

comment_nl: Station Cultra is een spoorwegstation in Cultra een buitenwijk aan de oostkant van Holywood in het Noord-Ierse graafschap Down. Het station ligt aan de lijn Belfast - Bangor.

label_en: Cultra railway station

comment_en: Cultra railway station is a railway station in the townland of Ballycultra in Holywood, County Down, Northern Ireland. It serves the Cultra residential area and the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum.

address_en: Cultra(Holywood)

label_nl: Station Cultra

label_it: Stazione di Cultra

stationStructure: At-grade