abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) فوكستروت بالإنجليزية:Foxtrot) هي عبارة عن رقصة اجتماعية مشتركة، تُرقص من طرف اثنين وتنتمي إلى برنامج الرقص العالمي. ظهرت رقصة فوكستروت بين عامي 1910 و1915 في أمريكا الشمالية. ووصلت إلى أوروبا بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى. مشاريع شقيقة في كومنز صور وملفات عن: فوكستروت

abstract_it: Il foxtrot è una danza di origine americana, letteralmente significa \"trotto della volpe\" (fox = volpe; trot = trotto). Misura in quattro tempi cioè ha quattro battiti per ogni battuta musicale (4/4). Trae le sue origini dal ragtime, comincia a diffondersi all'inizio del XIX secolo negli Stati Uniti e giunge in Inghilterra nel 1915. I passi del fox trot furono registrati dal maestro di ballo F. L. Clendenen, pubblicati nel libro Dance Mad uscito nel 1914, con la didascalia: \"The Fox Trot, as danced by Mr. Fox\" (Il Fox Trot, come lo balla Mr. Fox), riferendosi al ballerino Harry Fox. Sul finire della Prima guerra mondiale viene codificato in due varianti tutt'oggi in uso nella categoria ballo da sala: lo slow foxtrot e il quickstep. \n* slow foxtrot è la versione lenta del foxtrot, viene suonato attorno alle 28-30 battute al minuto.  \n* quickstep è una danza veloce, suonata attorno alle 46-48 (e oggi fino a 50-51) battute al minuto. In Italia, durante il regime fascista la volontà di italianizzare il maggior numero possibile di termini esteri portò a rinominare questo stile con la denominazione Ballo volpino.

abstract_es: El foxtrot o fox-trot es un popular baile estadounidense, que nace en 1912 con las primeras orquestas de jazz. Su nombre significa, literalmente, «trote del zorro» y alude a las primitivas danzas negras que imitaban pasos de animales y en las que se inspiraron los primeros bailarines de foxtrot. Rápidamente, este baile se convierte en el más popular de Estados Unidos. Cuando llega a Europa, encuentra una fuerte oposición entre los sectores más conservadores, hostiles a cualquier cambio, pero nada pudo impedir que se popularizara también en el viejo continente.A partir del foxtrot original aparecerán dos de las modalidades de los actuales concursos internacionales: el Slow-Fox (fox lento) y el Quickstep (fox rápido). El fox lento se bailaba inicialmente con un tiempo de 48 compases por minuto, número que se fue reduciendo hasta llegar a 32 compases por minuto a finales de los años 20. El Quickstep, en cambio, tiene entre 50 y 52 compases por minuto. Este baile debe su nombre a su creador, un estadounidense llamado Harry Fox. Los años 30 fueron la época dorada de este género, y fue entonces cuando el Slow Fox se introdujo en los bailes Estándar.

abstract_pl: Fokstrot, foxtrot – amerykański taniec towarzyski, dotarł do Europy około 1918 roku; metrum parzyste, rytm synkopowany, tempo szybkie. Słowo \"foxtrot\" oznacza krok lisa – pochodzi od nazwiska aktora Harry'ego Foksa, który wprowadził do tego tańca kroki kłusujące. Fokstrot uważany jest za jeden z najtrudniejszych tańców i nazywany \"najtrudniejszym spacerem świata\". Odmiany fokstrota to: Slow-fox i Quickstep. Takt: 4/4 Tempo: 30-32 taktów na minutę, co przy takcie 4/4 daje 120 BPM (4 razy 30). Wydatek energetyczny podczas tańczenia fokstrota wynosi 0,65 kcal/kg masy ciała/10 min.

label_zh: 狐步

label_en: Foxtrot

label_ru: Фокстрот

comment_en: The foxtrot is a smooth, progressive dance characterized by long, continuous flowing movements across the dance floor. It is danced to big band (usually vocal) music. The dance is similar in its look to waltz, although the rhythm is in a 44 time signature instead of 34. Developed in the 1910s, the foxtrot reached its height of popularity in the 1930s, and remains practiced today.

comment_ja: フォックストロット（英: Foxtrot）は社交ダンスの一つ。現在もアメリカンスタイル社交ダンスの1種目として踊られている。

comment_de: Der Foxtrott (englische Schreibweise: Foxtrot, Fuchsgang) ist ein Gesellschaftstanz, der paarweise getanzt wird und zu den Standardtänzen des Welttanzprogramms gehört.

comment_zh: 狐步（英语：Foxtrot）源於非洲美裔人的會所，是一種社交舞（Ballroom dance），俗稱慢四步，用4/4拍的音樂。 狐步取名於它的創作者哈利·福克斯（Harry Fox），與狐狸並無關係。至于狐步是模仿狐狸跳舞的說法，僅僅是一個傳說，應該是根据英文“Fox-trot”的意思是“狐狸快速行走”。基本的節拍（rhythm）是“慢-慢-快-快”。每一個“慢”佔兩拍，每個“快”佔一拍。狐步起于1914年，後來在國際標準舞創立之後，狐步舞步有根本的變化。基本的節拍從“慢-慢-快-快”變為“慢-快-快”。基本舞步有羽步（Feather Step）、三步（Three Step）、左轉（Reverse Turn）和右轉（Natural Turn）。其风格文雅、轻柔、恬静、幽宛、安详。

label_pl: Fokstrot

comment_ru: Фокстрот (англ. foxtrot, fox trot, «лисьи шаги») — парный танец, появившийся в 1912 году в США на основе менее темпераментного уанстепа. Музыкальный размер — 4/4 медленного темпа. Существует версия, что танец был изобретен Гарри Фоксом для выступления на Нью-Йоркском шоу 1913 года. Тем не менее его происхождение и этимология названия до конца не выяснены. Стал популярен в Европе после Первой мировой войны.

label_pt: Foxtrote

label_ar: فوكستروت

label_nl: Foxtrot (dans)

label_it: Foxtrot

abstract_pt: O foxtrote (foxtrot ou fox-trot em inglês) é uma dança de salão de origem [Norte-Americana]]por volta de 1913. Ela é caracterizada por movimentos longos e contínuos, cuja direção segue o sentido anti-horário, em andamento suave e progressivo. Dança-se para música executada pelas grandes bandas de jazz – as big bands (geralmente com acompanhamento vocal) – com sensação de elegância e sofisticação. Visualmente, a dança assemelha-se à valsa, embora o ritmo seja quaternário (em vez do ritmo ternário da valsa). Desenvolvido logo após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, o foxtrote atingiu o auge de popularidade na década de 30, e continua praticada até hoje. A origem exata do nome da dança é desconhecida. Uma hipótese afirma que o nome foxtrot (literalmente \"trotar da raposa\") faz alusão a danças primitivas de origem africana, praticadas por afro-americanos, cuja coreografia imitava passos de animais e que teria inspirado o estilo de dança original do foxtrote. Outra hipótese de origem vincula o nome da dança ao de seu primeiro divulgador, o ator de vaudeville Harry Fox.

label_es: Foxtrot (baile)

abstract_nl: Europa maakte voor het eerst kennis met de foxtrot na de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Op een conferentie in Londen werd in 1920 voor de eerste keer orde geschapen in het woud van verschillende passen en draaien. Vanaf 1924 kan men naast de gewone variant, de foxtrot, een langzame variant, de slowfox, en een snellere variant, de quickstep onderscheiden. In 1963 werd de foxtrot in het Duitse Welttanzprogramm opgenomen, en zo op dansscholen onderwezen. Het is niet helemaal duidelijk waar de naam foxtrot vandaan komt, omdat verschillende bronnen elkaar tegenspreken. De populairste verklaring dat de dans vernoemd is naar de passen (Engels: trot) van een vos (fox) is naar alle waarschijnlijkheid onjuist. Een andere verklaring is dat de naam foxtrot is vernoemd van de toneelspeler Harry Fox, die voor zijn toentertijd populaire variété \"Harry Fox & the Zigfeld Follies\" passen uit de Onestep en de Castle Walk combineerde. De benaming Foxtrot werd een synoniem voor een scala aan zogenaamde \"rijs- en daal\" dansen, waarvan de meeste vandaag de dag niet meer bestaan. In ieder geval is vast te stellen dat de Foxtrot elementen uit de ragtime, onestep, twostep en castle walk in zich heeft.

label_de: Foxtrott

label_ja: フォックストロット


label_en: Novardok Yeshiva

abstract_fr: La Yechiva de Novardok, ou Navaradok est un ensemble d'écoles talmudiques dont le but est de répandre la pensée de Rav Yosef Yozel Horwitz. On utilise aussi le terme Novardok pour désigner la méthode éducative développée au sein de cette yéchiva, ou dans un sens plus général pour identifier les courants du Judaïsme ashkénaze les plus influencés par le Mouvement du Moussar, par opposition au courant de pensée de Slobodka, majoritaire dans le monde lituanien.

label_fr: Yechiva de Novardok

abstract_en: The Novardok Yeshiva in Navahrudak, then the Russian Empire, was one of the biggest and most important yeshivas in pre-World War II Europe, and a powerful force within the Mussar movement. The yeshiva was established in 1896, together with a Kollel for married men, under the direction of Rabbi Yosef Yozel Horwitz, an alumnus of the Kovno Kollel and pupil of Rabbi Yisrael Salanter. In the footsteps of his mentor, he was a staunch advocate of the Mussar approach. He was known as the Alter fun Novardok, a Yiddish term meaning \"the elder of Novardok\". It was the first of hundreds of yeshivas of Musar, which were created subsequently. They all assumed the name of Novardok yeshivas. Novardok established yeshivas all over the region, in major cities such as Kiev, Kharkov, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Zhitomir, Berditchev, Tsaritsyn, Saratov, Plogid, and Chernigov. Influenced by the Alter, his students also created Yeshivas in Kherson, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Kamieniec-Podolski, Berdichev, Nikolaev, Bălţi, Odessa, Piotrków Trybunalski and other places. The Alter sent young scholars to lead the yeshivas. The directors of the yeshivas were in constant contact with The Alter, who guided and visited them, spending nearly every Shabbos in a different town. One of the highlights of the yeshiva's mussar program was its daily \"mussar hour.\" During these sessions, students engaged in fiery soul-searching.


label_en: List of Somerset first-class cricket records

comment_en: This is a list of Somerset first-class cricket records; that is, record team and individual performances in first-class cricket for Somerset County Cricket Club.


label_en: University College for the Creative Arts at Rochester


label_en: HMS Talent

comment_de: Mehrere U-Boote der britischen Royal Navy trugen den Namen HMS Talent: \n* HMS Talent (P322) war ein U-Boot der Taciturn-Klasse (T-Klasse). Das Boot wurde 1943 von der niederländischen Marine mit dem Namen Zwaardvisch in Dienst gestellt und 1962 außer Dienst gestellt.  \n* HMS Talent (P343) war ein geplantes U-Boot der Taciturn-Klasse. Der Bauauftrag wurde 1944 annulliert. \n* HMS Talent (P337) war ein U-Boot der Taciturn-Klasse. Das Boot lief 1945 mit dem Namen HMS Tasman vom Stapel, wurde später in HMS Talent umbenannt, 1966 außer Dienst gestellt und 1970 verschrottet. \n* HMS Talent (S92) ist ein U-Boot der Trafalgar-Klasse. Das Atom-U-Boot lief 1988 vom Stapel und wurde 1990 in Dienst gestellt.

label_pl: HMS Talent

label_de: HMS Talent


abstract_es: El idioma achagua es una lengua de la familia arawak, hablada actualmente por el 65 % del pueblo indígena achagua que vive en las riberas del río Meta, en Puerto López, Meta (Colombia) y La Hermosa Casanare.

name_en: Achagua Achawa

label_en: Achawa language

abstract_fr: L’achagua est une langue amérindienne de la famille des langues arawakiennes du Nord, parlée en Colombie le long de la rivière Meta, près de Puerto Gaitán dans les Llanos, par 400 personnes.

label_ru: Ачагуа

comment_en: Achagua (Achawa) is a language spoken in the Meta Department of Colombia, similar to Piapoco. It is estimated that 250 individuals speak the language, many of whom also speak Piapoco or Spanish. \"Achagua is a language of the Maipurean Arawakan group traditionally spoken by the Achagua people of Venezuela and east-central Colombia.\" A \"Ponares\" language is inferred from surnames, and may have been Achawa or Piapoco. There is 1 to 5% literacy in Achagua.

label_fr: Achagua

comment_ru: Ачагуа (Achagua, Achawa, Ajagua, Xagua) — находящийся под угрозой исчезновения индейский язык, который относится к аравакской языковой семье, на котором говорит народ ачагуа, проживающий в населённом пункте Умапо, на правом берегу реки Мета, между реками Пуэрто-Гайтан и Пуэрто-Лопес, департамента Мета в Колумбии. Подсчитано, что на языке говорит 250 человек, многие из которых также говорят на пиапоко (похож на него) и испанском языках. Язык «понарес» происходит из прозвища и, возможно, раньше был пиапоко или ачагуа.

iso6393Code: aca

label_es: Idioma achagua


label_en: Columbia University Department of Statistics


title_en:
Music video director,
Film director,
Photographer,
Actor


nick_en: GHS

name_en: Geelong High School

label_en: Geelong High School

comment_en: Geelong High School is a co-educational, public, secondary school located in East Geelong, Victoria, Australia. The school opened in 1910, making it one of Victoria's oldest state secondary schools, and moved to its current site in 1915. The current principal is Glenn Davey. It is situated on the corner of Garden and Ryrie Streets and backs on to Eastern Gardens, home of the Geelong Botanical Gardens. Both Eastern Beach and the centre of Geelong are within easy walking distance. Geelong High School accommodates students in Years 7–12 and has an enrolment of about 900.

officialSchoolColour: Navy blue, maroon and gold

motto: We[are]not parrots


name_en: Gustave Harmant

givenName_en: Gustave

label_en: Gustave Harmant

abstract_fr: Gustave Dardoize dit Gustave Harmant est un auteur dramatique français du XIXe siècle.

comment_en: Gustave Harmant, real name Gustave Dardoize, was a XIXth century French playwright. Managing director of the Théâtre de la Gaité and later of the Théâtre du Vaudeville (1864-1865), his plays were presented on the most important Parisan stages of his time: Théâtre du Vaudeville, Théâtre du Palais-Royal, Théâtre de l'Odéon etc.

label_fr: Gustave Harmant

surname_en: Harmant

gender_en: male

description_en: French dramaturge


abstract_pl: Kuninga – wieś w Estonii, w prowincji Pärnu, w gminie Halinga.

name_en: Kuninga, Pärnu County

label_en: Kuninga, Pärnu County

comment_en: Kuninga, Pärnu County is a village in Halinga Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.

label_pl: Kuninga (Halinga)


abstract_es: El Stadion kraj Bistrice, también conocido como Gradski Stadion de Nikšić, es un estadio de fútbol situado en la ciudad de Nikšić, en el centro del país balcánico de Montenegro. En este estadio disputa sus partidos como local el Fudbalski Klub Sutjeska Nikšić de la Primera División de Montenegro. El terreno de juego del estadio es de 105 x 70 metros y de césped natural, en sus gradas entran 10.800 espectadores lo que lo sitúa como el tercer mayor estadio del país. Su construcción se llevó a cabo en el 1982.

abstract_pl: Stadion Kraj Bistrice (Gradski stadion) – wielofunkcyjny stadion w Nikšiću, w Czarnogórze. Może pomieścić 10 800 widzów. Został wybudowany w 1982 roku. Obecnie stadion znajduje się przy ul. Dragovića Luka bb. Swoje spotkania rozgrywa na nim drużyna FK Sutjeska Nikšić.

label_en: Gradski stadion (Nikšić)

abstract_fr: Stadion kraj Bistrice ou Stadion Gradski (Nikšić) est un stade de football situé à Nikšić, au Monténégro. Il a été inauguré en 1982 et a une capacité de 10 800 places. Il est le stade du club de Sutjeska Nikšić. \n* Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme   \n* Portail du football Portail du football   \n* Portail du Monténégro Portail du Monténégro

comment_en: Stadion kraj Bistrice, also known as Stadion Gradski Nikšić, is a multi-purpose stadium in Nikšić, Montenegro. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FK Sutjeska (Montenegrin First League) and a host of Montenegro national under-21 football team matches. After last renovation, the stadium has a total of 5,214 seats.

label_fr: Stadion kraj Bistrice

label_pl: Stadion Kraj Bistrice

label_es: Stadion kraj Bistrice


label_en: Aqqala County geography stubs

prefLabel_en: Aqqala County geography stubs


label_en: Saint Alban's Episcopal Church (Bovina, Mississippi)


abstract_it: Il Circondario del ducato di Lauenburg (in tedesco Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg) è il circondario più meridionale dello Schleswig-Holstein, Germania. È delimitato (da ovest in senso orario) dal circondario di Stormarn, dalla città di Lubecca, dallo stato di Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (circondari di Nordwestmecklenburg e Ludwigslust), dallo stato della Bassa Sassonia (circondari di Lüneburg e Harburg), e dallo Stato della città di Amburgo. Il circondario Herzogtum Lauenburg (letteralmente \"Ducato di Lauenburg\") era chiamato storicamente Ducato di Sassonia-Lauenburg.

abstract_es: El Distrito del Ducado de Lauenburgo (en alemán: Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg) es un distrito en el estado federado de Schleswig-Holstein (Alemania). El distrito pertenece a la Región Metropolitana de Hamburgo y tiene como capital a la ciudad de Ratzeburgo.

abstract_pl: Powiat Herzogtum Lauenburg (niem. Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg) - powiat w niemieckim kraju związkowym Szlezwik-Holsztyn. Siedzibą powiatu jest miasto Ratzeburg. Nazwa powiatu pochodzi od księstwa (niem. Herzogtum) Saksonia-Lauenburg. Najbardziej na południe położony powiat kraju związkowego.

label_zh: 劳恩堡县

name_en: Herzogtum Lauenburg

comment_nl: Hertogdom Lauenburg (Duits: Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg) is een Kreis in de Duitse deelstaat Sleeswijk-Holstein. Het heeft een oppervlakte van 1263 km² en telt 190.703 inwoners. Kreisstadt is Ratzeburg.

label_en: Herzogtum Lauenburg

abstract_fr: L’arrondissement du duché de Lauenbourg (Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg en allemand, en référence au duché de Saxe-Lauenbourg) est un arrondissement (Kreis ou Landkreis en allemand) du Land de Schleswig-Holstein, en Allemagne. Son chef-lieu est Ratzebourg (Ratzeburg). La plus grande ville de l'arrondissement est Geesthacht.

label_ru: Герцогство Лауэнбург (район)

comment_en: Herzogtum Lauenburg (English: Duchy of Lauenburg) is the southernmost Kreis, or district, of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bordered by (from the west and clockwise) the district of Stormarn, the city of Lübeck, the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (districts of Nordwestmecklenburg and Ludwigslust-Parchim), the state of Lower Saxony (districts of Lüneburg and Harburg), and the city state of Hamburg. The district of Herzogtum Lauenburg is named after the former Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg.

label_fr: Arrondissement du duché de Lauenbourg

comment_de: Der Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg ist ein Kreis im Bundesland Schleswig-Holstein und gehört zur Metropolregion Hamburg.

comment_zh: 劳恩堡县（Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg）是德国石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州的一个县，属于汉堡都会区，首府拉策堡。

label_pl: Powiat Herzogtum Lauenburg

comment_ru: Герцогство Лауэнбург (нем. Herzogtum Lauenburg) — район в Германии. Центр района — город Ратцебург. Район входит в землю Шлезвиг-Гольштейн. Занимает площадь 1263 км². Население 185 916 чел. Плотность населения 147 человек/км².Официальный код района 01 0 53. Район подразделяется на 132 общины.

label_pt: Ducado de Lauenburgo (distrito)

comment_pt: Ducado de Lauenburgo (em alemão: Herzogtum Lauenburg) é um distrito (Kreis ou Landkreis) da Alemanha localizado no estado de Schleswig-Holstein.

label_nl: Kreis Hertogdom Lauenburg

label_it: Circondario del ducato di Lauenburg

label_es: Distrito del Ducado de Lauenburgo

label_de: Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg


abstract_it: Gli emidesmosomi sono particolari punti di adesione, appartenenti al gruppo delle giunzioni di ancoraggio. Si occupano della giunzione tra la cellula e la matrice extracellulare e all'interno della cellula sono collegati a filamenti intermedi. Sono presenti in gran numero nelle cellule epiteliali e sono caratterizzati da una placca proteica all'interno della cellula connessa con la sua lamina basale. Somigliano morfologicamente ai desmosomi per il fatto di connettersi ai filamenti intermedi. Connettono la superficie basale di una cellula epiteliale con la superficie basale sottostante. I domini extracellulari delle integrine che mediano all'adesione, si legano alla proteina laminina, nella lamina basale, mentre un dominio intracellulare si lega tramite una proteina di ancoraggio ai filamenti intermedi di cheratina. I filamenti di cheratina associati agli emidesmosomi hanno le loro estremità sepolte nella placca. L'integrina che media l'interazione tra citoscheletro e laminina è l'integrina α6β4 esclusivamente presente nelle strutture emidesmosomali. Un'altra proteina di connessione è BPAG2 (nome alternativo: collageno XVII). La connessione tra BPAG2, integrina α6β4 e i filamenti intermedi è mediata dalla IFAP (Proteina associata ai filamenti intermedi) plectina che è associata a sua volta alla distonina.

abstract_pl: Półdesmosomy, hemidesmosomy – struktury łączące komórki naskórka (keratynocyty w warstwie podstawnej) z błoną podstawną (macierzą międzykomórkową). Błona podstawna po drugiej stronie połączona jest ze skórą właściwą. Półdesmosom łączy grube filamenty keratynowe (filamenty pośrednie) komórki z macierzą za pośrednictwem transbłonowych integryn (w odróżnieniu od desmosomów, które łączą komórki ze sobą, a pośredniczą w tym transbłonowe kadheryny). Mutacje wpływające na kotwiczenie za pośrednictwem półdesmosomów mogą prowadzić do wystąpienia genetycznie uwarunkowanych pęcherzowych chorób skóry, kiedy to nabłonek odrywa się od macierzy, co powoduje gromadzenie się płynu zewnątrzkomórkowego i tworzenie się pęcherzy. Podobne konsekwencje ma pemfigoid pęcherzowy – autoimmunologiczna choroba skóry. Organizm w tym wypadku wytwarza przeciwciała atakujące białka obecne w hemidesmosomach, co powoduje osłabienie przytwierdzenia naskórka do błony podstawnej (a przez to do tkanki łącznej skóry właściwej) i wyciek płynu do przestrzeni pod naskórkiem.

name_en: Hemidesmosome

label_en: Hemidesmosome

abstract_fr: L'hémidesmosome est un type de jonction.Il existe entre la cellule et la matrice extracellulaire.Il est présent surtout dans les épithéliums. On peut lui attribuer une forme de rivet et il se compose de : \n*  protéines transmembranaires: intégrines il s'agit plus précisément de l'hétérodimére alpha6bêta4 \n*  plaque cytoplasmique: protéines spécifiques d'attachement \n*  éléments du cytosquelette: cytokératines \n*  protéine spécifique : intégrine. Les hémidesmosomes ont des rôles d'adhésion intercellulaire et de maintien de la forme.

label_ru: Гемидесмосома

comment_ja: 半接着斑（はんせっちゃくはん、ヘミデスモソーム、ヘミデスモゾーム、英: hemidesmosome (HD)）は、上皮細胞が細胞外マトリックス（基質）の1つ基底膜に接着する接着装置の1種で、細胞結合の大枠の中の1つの接着装置に分類される。図1に典型例として、表皮の基底層（基底細胞層）(stratum basale, basal layer)にある基底細胞が基底膜に接着する装置を示す。皮膚だけでなく管空臓器の小腸、気管など身体のあちこちの上皮組織にある。 半接着斑は、接着斑（desmosome）の半分のような形をしている。それで、英語では、「desmosome」に「hemi」（「半分の」という意味）の接頭語をつけ「hemidesmosome」と命名された。日本語も英語に順じ、「半」接着斑である。なお、「desmosome」は、ギリシャ語の「desmo」（「結合、固く締めること」の意）と「soma」（「体、身体」の意）に由来している。

label_fr: Hémidesmosome

abstract_de: Hemidesmosomen sind Zellstrukturen in Zellmembranen, die eine Verbindung zwischen Zellen und Basallamina herstellen. Sie sehen elektronenmikroskopisch wie halbe Desmosomen aus. Genau wie diese dienen sie der Stabilisierung der Epithelzellen und sind intrazellulär mit den Intermediärfilamenten verknüpft, jedoch verbinden sie nicht verschiedene Zellen miteinander, sondern verknüpfen die basale Oberfläche der Epithelzellen mit der darunterliegenden Basallamina. Die extrazellulären Adhäsionsmoleküle sind hier nicht Desmogleine wie bei den Desmosomen sondern Integrine. Dabei binden die extrazellulären Domänen des Integrin an Laminin-Proteine der Basallamina. Hemidesmosomen werden insbesondere von Epithelzellen exprimiert. Die intrazelluläre Domäne des Integrin bindet über Ankerproteine (Plektin) an Keratinfilamente. Im Gegensatz zu den Desmosomen werden bei den Hemidesmosomen häufig die Enden der Keratinfilamente verankert. Autoantikörper gegen Hemidesmosomen führen zum Krankheitsbild des bullösen Pemphigoid.

label_pl: Półdesmosomy

abstract_en: Hemidesmosomes (HD) are very small stud- or rivet-like structures on the inner basal surface of keratinocytes in the epidermis of skin. They are similar in form to desmosomes when visualized by electron microscopy. While desmosomes link two cells together, hemidesmosomes attach one cell to the extracellular matrix. Instead of desmogleins, hemidesmosomes use integrins. Hemidesmosomes are asymmetrical and are found in epithelial cells connecting the basal face of the cell to basal lamina. The HD comprises two rivet-like plaques (the inner and outer plaques). Together with the anchoring fibrils and anchoring filaments, these are collectively termed the HD-stable adhesion complex or HD-anchoring filament complex. Together, the HD-anchoring filament complex forms a continuous structural link between the basal keratinocyte keratin intermediate filaments and the underlying basement membrane zone (BMZ) and dermal components. Over the past decade, these structures have been shown to comprise a variety of some 10 or more molecular components. An example configuration of a hemidesmosome might consist of cytosolic keratin, non-covalently bonded to a cytosolic plectin plaque, which is bonded to a single-pass transmembrane adhesion molecule such as the α6β4 integrin. The integrin might then attach to one of many multi-adhesive proteins such as laminin, resident within the extracellular matrix, thereby forming one of many potential adhesions between cell and matrix. Electron microscopic analysis of the epidermal basement membrane zone (BMZ) reveals that it comprises a narrow and sometimes folded interface between the basal keratinocytes and the dermis. At high power, several complex structures are observed within the epidermal BMZ. The epidermal BMZ shows small (< 0.5 micrometers), regularly spaced electron dense structures which are the hemidesmosomes. Thin, extracellular, electron-dense lines, parallel to the plasma membrane, subjacent to the outer plaque are visible in one third of HDs and are termed sub-basal dense plates (SBDPs).Anchoring filaments traverse the lamina lucida space and appear to insert into the electron dense zone, the lamina densa. Beneath the lamina densa, loop-structured, cross-banded anchoring fibrils extend more than 300 nm beneath the basement membrane within the papillary dermis. The length of these loops may enable them to link or encircle dermal collagen fibers or other components such as those of the elastic microfibril network.

comment_ru: Гемидесмосомы (полудесмосомы) — белковые структуры, связывающие эпителиальные клетки с лежащей под ними неклеточной базальной мембраной, подобно десмосомам, объединяющим соседние клетки. Хотя по структуре гемидесмосомы напоминают десмосомы и тоже содержат промежуточные филаменты, они образованы другими белками. Основные трансмембранные белки гемидесмосом — интегрины и коллаген XVII. С промежуточными филаментами они соединяются при участии дистонина и плектина. Основной белок межклеточного матрикса, к которому клетки присоединяются с помощью гемидесмосом — ламинин.

label_pt: Hemidesmossomo

label_it: Emidesmosoma

abstract_pt: Hemidesmossomo é o resultado da divisão em dois do desmossomo, com cada parte pertencendo a uma célula filha presente na membrana basal. Os hemidesmossomos ou meio-desmossomos são semelhante ao desmossomo, porém ligam a membrana plasmática de uma célula à lâmina basal adjacente, por meio de filamentos de queratina que estão ligados à proteína de ancoramento plectina. Do mesmo modo que os contatos focais, os hemidesmossomos possuem integrinas. Estas proteínas se encontram agrupadas e seus domínios citosólicos se unem a filamentos intermediários de queratina (e não a filamentos tensores de actina). Os seus extracitosólicos, no entanto, se conectam a fibrilas de colágeno do tipo IV, existentes somente na lâmina basal. Está última conexão é mediada pela lamina. Além disso, nos hemidesmossomos, entre as integrinas e os filamentos de queratina, interpõe-se uma placa discoidal de 12 a 15 nm de espessura que contém uma proteína ligante chamada BP230, similar às desmoplaquinas do desmossomo.Se os hemidesmossomos não fossem constituídos por filamentos de actina, a queratina iria se autodestruir em cada movimento mais aceralado do epitéllios conjuncionais.

label_de: Hemidesmosom

label_ja: 半接着斑


abstract_es: Hagibis fue un famoso grupo de rock de Filipinas, eran apodados como los Village People de Filipinas. Una banda que tuvo éxito en la década de los años 60, 70 y 80, ellos han contribuido a la evolución del Pinoy Rock and roll, así como un fusión de generos musicales conocido como \"Music of the Philippines (OPN). Ellos pertenecen a la generación de la misma línea de otras bandas reconocidas como Hotdog, Juan de la Cruz, Banyuhay ni Heber, APO Hiking Society, Boy friends, VST & Co., Asin y entre otros. Hagibis se formó en Manila, en los últimos años de la década de los años 70. En sus inicios la banda estaba formada por Bernie Fineza, Mike Respall, Sonny Parsons, Joji García y Mon Picazzo. Mike Hanopol era el maestro y compositor de Hagibis. Mejor conocido por su imagen y sus canciones al igual que otros famosos como Katawan, Lalake y entre otros. Este cantantes saltó a la fama en la década de los años 80, uno de ellos, Sonny Parsons, pasó a convertirse en una actor de cine y de acción. Los integrantes hicieron que Hagibis, sea llabada a la pantalla grande participando en una película de acción en 1981, junto a Legs Katawan Babae con Myrna Castillo, Laarni Enriquez, Dinah Domínguez, Val Iglesias, dirigida por el director Tony Ferrer.

name_en: Hagibis

label_en: Hagibis (band)

abstract_en: Hagibis was a Filipino singing group from the Philippines. Inspired by American disco-pop group Village People, the group was formed in Manila, Philippines in 1979. They were composed of Bernie Fineza (died January 15, 2015), Mike Respall, Sonny Parsons, Joji Garcia and Mon Picazzo. Mike Hanopol was the group's producer and main songwriter. Best known for their macho image and their equally macho songs like \"Katawan\", \"Legs\", \"Lalake\", among others, they earned the title of 'Village People of the Philippines'. They are still remembered with the same title as of today. In 1981, Hagibis was featured in the action movie Legs, Katawan, Babae with Myrna Castillo, Laarni Enriquez, Dinah Dominguez and Val Iglesias, directed by Tony Ferrer. One of Hagibis' members, Sonny Parsons, went on to become an action star.

label_es: Hagibis (banda)


abstract_it: Proverville è un comune francese di 275 abitanti situato nel dipartimento dell'Aube nella regione della Champagne-Ardenne.

abstract_es: Proverville  es una localidad y comuna de Francia, en la región de Champaña-Ardenas, departamento de Aube, en el distrito y cantón de Bar-sur-Aube. Su población en el censo de 1999 era de 292 habitantes. Forma parte de la aglomeración urbana de Bar-sur-Aube. Está integrada en la Communauté de communes de la Région de Bar-sur-Aube.

abstract_pl: Proverville – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Alzacja-Szampania-Ardeny-Lotaryngia, w departamencie Aube. Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 279 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 40 osób/km².

label_zh: 普罗韦尔维尔 (奥布省)

name_en: Proverville

comment_nl: Proverville is een gemeente in het Franse departement Aube (regio Champagne-Ardennen) en telt 292 inwoners (1999). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Bar-sur-Aube.

label_en: Proverville

abstract_fr: Proverville est une commune française située dans le département de l'Aube en région Grand Est.

label_ru: Провервиль

comment_en: Proverville  is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

label_fr: Proverville

comment_zh: 普罗韦尔维尔（法语：Proverville）是法国奥布省的一个市镇，属于奥布河畔巴尔区（Bar-sur-Aube）奥布河畔巴尔县（Bar-sur-Aube）。该市镇2009年时的人口为262人。

label_pl: Proverville

comment_ru: Проверви́ль (фр. Proverville) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Шампань — Арденны. Департамент — Об. Входит в состав кантона Бар-сюр-Об. Округ коммуны — Бар-сюр-Об. Код INSEE коммуны — 10306. Коммуна расположена приблизительно в 190 км к востоку от Парижа, в 85 км южнее Шалон-ан-Шампани, в 50 км к востоку от Труа.

label_pt: Proverville

comment_pt: Proverville é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa da Champanha-Ardenas, no departamento de Aube. Estende-se por uma área de 6,98 km². Em 2010 a comuna tinha 255 habitantes (densidade: 36,5 hab./km²).

label_nl: Proverville

label_it: Proverville

label_es: Proverville


abstract_it: Gli isolanti di Mott sono una classe di materiali isolanti che sono tali per effetto dell'interazione tra gli elettroni del materiale. Per questi materiali la teoria a bande per elettroni non interagenti predirrebbe un comportamento da conduttore elettrico, ma sperimentalmente è stato verificato il comportamento opposto: questo effetto è infatti dovuto all'interazione elettrone-elettrone, che non viene presa in considerazione nella formulazione della convenzionale struttura a bande.

abstract_pl: Izolator Motta to określenie klasy materiałów wykazujących własności transportowe charakterystyczne dla dielektryka jednak zgodnie z jednoelektronowymi przewidywaniami teorii pasmowej powinny być materiałami przewodzącymi prąd. Przyczyną braku przewodnictwa jest oddziaływanie elektron-elektron, które nie jest uwzględniane w standardowych rachunkach pasmowych (w przybliżeniu jednoelektronowym). Podczas gdy teoria pasmowa ciał stałych dobrze opisuje własności transportowe różnych materiałów w 1937 r. Jan Hendrik de Boer i Evert Johannes Willem Verwey wskazali przykłady tlenków metali przejściowych które mimo przewidywań okazały się być dielektrykami. W pracy w 1937 r Nevill Mott oraz Rudolf Peierls pokazali, że niezgodności te mogą zostać wyjaśnione poprzez uwzględnienie w rachunkach oddziaływania elektron-elektron. W 1949 r. N. Mott zaproponował model dla NiO, w którympowstawanie przerwy energetycznej jest związane z istnieniem oprócz całki przeskoku t także energii oddziaływania kulombowskiego U , które przeciwdziała swobodnemu ruchowi elektronów z orbitali 3d. Rachunki przeprowadzane są w modelu ciasnego wiązania. W modelu tym energia przerwy energetycznej wynosi gdzie z jest liczbą najbliższych sąsiadów. Jednym z modeli opisujących izolator Motta jest Model Hubbarda.

label_zh: 莫特絕緣體

label_en: Mott insulator

abstract_fr: Les isolants de Mott sont des matériaux qui devraient être conducteurs dans le cadre de la théorie des bandes (fonction d'onde électronique délocalisée sur tout le réseau cristallin), mais qui se comportent comme des isolants. Pour expliquer cet effet, il faut avoir recours aux effets d'interactions entre les électrons.

comment_en: Mott insulators are a class of materials that should conduct electricity under conventional band theories, but are insulators when measured (particularly at low temperatures). This effect is due to electron–electron interactions, which are not considered in conventional band theory. The bandgap in a Mott insulator exists between bands of like character, such as 3d character, whereas the bandgap in charge transfer insulators exists between anion and cation states, such as between O 2p and Ni 3d bands in NiO.

comment_ja: モット絶縁体 (Mott-insulator) とは、バンド理論では金属的と予想されるにもかかわらず、電子間斥力の効果（電子相関効果）によって実現している絶縁体状態のことである。バンド理論によれば、単位胞あたりの電子数が奇数の場合は、バンドは部分的にしか占有されないため、必ず金属的になるはずである。しかし実際には単位胞あたりの電子数が奇数となる化合物の中にも金属的な電気伝導を示さず、絶縁体となるものが存在する。これらの絶縁体の基底状態が電子相関に起因するものであることを指摘したのがモットとパイエルスである。モットが指摘したこの転移は、絶縁相に関して磁性の状態は仮定されていないが、現実の「モット絶縁体」では反強磁性を示すなど磁性状態になる。

label_fr: Isolant de Mott

comment_de: Als Mott-Isolatoren werden Materialien bezeichnet, die nach dem Bändermodell eigentlich elektrisch leitend sein sollten, sich aber im Experiment als Isolatoren erweisen. Die Bezeichnung geht auf den britischen Physiker Sir Nevill F. Mott zurück, der sich mit diesem Phänomen auseinandersetzte. Ein Beispiel für einen Mott-Isolator ist Nickel(II)-oxid.

comment_zh: 莫特絕緣體（英语：Mott insulator）的命名是為紀念英國物理學家兼1977年諾貝爾物理獎得主內維爾·莫特。 莫特絕緣體是應該分類在常規能帶理論之下的導體，當在特別低溫測量時是绝緣體。這個作用歸結於電子和電子的相互作用，在常規能帶理論上沒有被考慮。 雖然固體的能帶理論是非常成功的在描述材料電子特性。但在1937年時，Jan Hendrik de Boer和 Evert Johannes Willem Verwey即已指出不同的過渡金屬氧化物可以被能帶理論預測是導體(因為在每單位晶格有奇數個電子)或是绝緣體。內維爾·莫特和魯道夫·佩爾斯也在1937年然後預言這個反常現象可以被解釋用包括電子之間的互作用。

label_pl: Izolator Motta

comment_pl: Izolator Motta to określenie klasy materiałów wykazujących własności transportowe charakterystyczne dla dielektryka jednak zgodnie z jednoelektronowymi przewidywaniami teorii pasmowej powinny być materiałami przewodzącymi prąd. Przyczyną braku przewodnictwa jest oddziaływanie elektron-elektron, które nie jest uwzględniane w standardowych rachunkach pasmowych (w przybliżeniu jednoelektronowym). wynosi gdzie z jest liczbą najbliższych sąsiadów. Jednym z modeli opisujących izolator Motta jest Model Hubbarda.

label_it: Isolante di Mott

label_de: Mott-Isolator

label_ja: モット絶縁体


label_zh: 國道101號 (印度)

label_en: National Highway 101 (India)(Old Numbering)

comment_zh: 國道101號（英語：National Highway 101，簡稱NH 101）是一條完全位於印度比哈爾邦的公路，全長60公里（37英里）並連接著該邦的恰普拉和穆罕默德普爾，而該國道途經的城鎮則包括賈拉普爾、普查里巴薩爾、派嘉馬爾普爾、巴尼亞普爾、薩哈吉特普爾、布哈格萬普爾哈特、馬達爾普爾和哈爾迪亞。

routeTypeAbbreviation: NH


name_en: Tell Me (I'll Be Around)

label_en: Tell Me (I'll Be Around)

comment_en: \"Tell Me (I'll Be Around)\" (originally titled \"Tell Me Your Name\") is a song performed by Shades, issued as the lead single from their eponymous debut album. The song contains a sample of \"Who Do You Love\" by Bernard Wright. It was the group's highest chart appearance on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #50 in 1996.

bSide: \"Love Means More\"


name_en: Møinichen Mansion

label_en: Møinichen Mansion

comment_en: Møinichen Mansion (Danish: Møinichen s Palæ) is a town mansion Købmagergade in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It later served as headquarters of Royal Danish Mail from 1779 until 1912 and was known as the Royal Mail House (Danish: Den Kongelige Postgård). Købmagergade Post Office (Danish: Købmagergade Postkontor), was located in the building until June 2015 while the Post & Rele Museum was located on the two upper floors from 1907 until 2015. The building was acquired by the PFA pension fund in December 2014 and is under conversion into office and retail space.


givenName_en: Corinne

label_en: Corinne Masiero

abstract_fr: Corinne MasieroFichier:Corinne Masiero par Max Antoine.jpg Corinne Masiero en 2013. Corinne Masiero est une actrice française née le 3 février 1964 à Douai.

comment_en: Corinne Masiero (born 3 February 1964) is a French actress. She was born in Douai. She began acting in her late 20s, initially appearing in the theatre before moving on to the screen. She is best known for her lead role in the 2011 film Louise Wimmer, for which she was nominated for the Cesar Award for best actress. She has also had notable roles in Rust and Bone and 11.6.

label_fr: Corinne Masiero

comment_de: Corinne Masiero (* 3. Februar 1964 in Douai) ist eine französische Schauspielerin.

surname_en: Masiero

gender_en: female

description_en: French actress

label_de: Corinne Masiero


name_en: Thomas Grant Harbison House

label_en: Thomas Grant Harbison House

abstract_en: The Thomas Grant Harbison House is a historic house at 2930 Walhalla Road, just outside Highlands, North Carolina. The two-story wood frame house was built in 1921 for the botanist Thomas Grant Harbison (1862-1936), who was responsible for some of the surviving plantings, including a stand of the endangered Torreya taxifolia, on the extant 3.3-acre (1.3 ha) property. The south (street-facing) facade is five bays across, with a two-story porch sheltering the center three bays and the entrance. The north-facing facade has a similar porch that is only a single story. The house remained in the Harbison family until 1985. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.


name_en: Solcuța River

label_en: Solcuța River

comment_en: The Solcuța River is a tributary of the Solca River in Romania.


abstract_es: El cultivo de algas o alguicultura es una forma de acuicultura que se preocupa del cultivo de especies de algas. La mayoría de las algas cultivadas caen dentro de la categoría de microalgas, entre la que se encuentran el fitoplancton, las micrófitas, etc. Las macroalgas, comúnmente conocidas como algas, tienen también muchos usos comerciales e industriales, pero debido a su tamaño y los requerimientos específicos del ambiente que necesitan para crecer, no son muy fáciles de cultivar a gran escala como las microalgas y son cosechadas directamente del océano.

label_en: Algaculture

abstract_fr: L’algoculture ou phycoculture désigne la culture en masse des algues dans un but industriel et commercial. Ce domaine concerne aussi bien les micro-algues (également appelées phytoplancton, microphytes, algues planctoniques) que les macro-algues (que l’on désigne aussi par le terme varech en français). Le but de cette activité aquacole est de produire aussi bien des aliments (pour notre consommation ou comme algues fourrages), des compléments alimentaires, des produits vétérinaires et pharmaceutiques, des cosmétiques, des matières bio-plastiques, des fertilisants ou encore des sources d’énergies renouvelables (algocarburant, biogaz) ou en phytoremédiation. Des usages plus récents portent sur les nanobiotechnologies ou bien le génie génétique.

label_fr: Algoculture

comment_de: Algenkultur ist eine Form der Aquakultur zur Zucht von Algen. Dabei handelt es sich meist um die Kultivierung von Mikroalgen oder Phytoplankton. Die Produkte der Algenkulturen sind Rohstoffe für die Erzeugung von Algenkraftstoff, Biodiesel, Düngemittel und Pharmazeutika. Der Rohstoffertrag pro Fläche ist wesentlich höher als bei anderen, als ertragreich geltenden Nutzpflanzen wie der Ölpalme.

abstract_en: Algaculture is a form of aquaculture involving the farming of species of algae. The majority of algae that are intentionally cultivated fall into the category of microalgae (also referred to as phytoplankton, microphytes, or planktonic algae). Macroalgae, commonly known as seaweed, also have many commercial and industrial uses, but due to their size and the specific requirements of the environment in which they need to grow, they do not lend themselves as readily to cultivation (this may change, however, with the advent of newer seaweed cultivators, which are basically algae scrubbers using upflowing air bubbles in small containers). Commercial and industrial algae cultivation has numerous uses, including production of food ingredients such as omega-3 fatty acids or natural food colorants and dyes, food, fertilizer, bioplastics, chemical feedstock (raw material), pharmaceuticals, and algal fuel, and can also be used as a means of pollution control.

label_pt: Algacultura

comment_pt: O cultivo de algas ou algacultura é uma forma de aquacultura que se dedica ao cultivo de espécies de algas. A maioria das algas cultivadas caem dentro da categoria de microalgas, entre as quais se encontram o fitoplancton, as micrófitas. As macroalgas, comumente conhecidas como algas, têm também muitos usos comerciais e industriais, mas devido ao seu tamanho e os requerimentos específicos do ambiente que necessitam para crescer, não são fáceis de cultivar a grande escala como as microalgas e são cultivadas diretamente do oceano.

label_es: Cultivo de algas

label_de: Algenkultur


label_en: Opinion polling in the Polish parliamentary election, 2001


label_en: Astathes distincta

comment_en: Astathes distincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hintz in 1919. It is known from Cameroon and the Central African Republic.

synonym: * Hecphora simplicicollis (Aurivillius, 1920)


name_en: Balo Railway Station

label_en: Balo Railway Station

comment_en: Balo Railway Station is a railway station located in Balo Subdistrict, Raman District, Yala, Thailand. It is a class 3 railway station located 1,061.706 km (659.7 mi) from Thon Buri Railway Station.

agencyStationCode: าล.

address_en: Balo Subdistrict, Raman District, Yala


label_en: August 1941

comment_en: The following events occurred in August 1941:

label_fr: Août 1941


orderInOffice: Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland

name_en:
John Harris Byrne (AO)
John Byrne

givenName_en: John

label_en: John Byrne (judge)

comment_en: The Honourable Justice John Harris Byrne, AO, RFD (born 16 October 1948) is the Senior Judge Administrator of the Supreme Court of Queensland. Having been a judge of that court since 1989, he is one of the court’s most experienced judges. He is also Chair of the National Judicial College of Australia, a body which provides programs and professional development resources to judicial officers in Australia.

surname_en: Byrne


abstract_ar: دعواي لات (أملش الجنوبی) (بالإنجليزية: Davay-e Lat) هي قرية تقع في إيران في غيلان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 330 نسمة .

name_en:
Davay-e Lat
دعواي لات

label_en: Davay-e Lat

comment_en: Davay-e Lat (Persian: دعواي لات, also Romanized as Daʿvāy-e Lāt) is a village in Amlash-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 81 families.

label_ar: دعواي لات (أملش الجنوبي)


label_en: Unincorporated communities in Johnson County, Kansas


comment_en: The 2016 Big East Conference women's soccer season was the fourth season for the newly realigned Big East Conference. The St. John's Red Storm are the defending regular season champions. The Butler Bulldogs are the defending tournament champions.


label_en: Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Saint Paul and Minneapolis


label_en: San Francisco de Dos Ríos, San José, Costa Rica


label_en: 1984 Liberian Premier League

comment_en: Statistics of Liberian Premier League in season 1984.


name_en: Sreekovil

label_en: Sreekovil (film)

comment_en: Sreekovil is a 1962 Indian Malayalam film, directed by PA Thomas and S. Ramanathan and produced by N Krishnan. The film stars Sathyan, Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair, PA Thomas and Ambika in lead roles. The film had musical score by V. Dakshinamoorthy.


label_en: Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law


label_en: Logan County, North Dakota

prefLabel_en: Logan County, North Dakota


label_en: Registered Apprenticeship

comment_en: Registered Apprenticeship is a program of the United States Department of Labor that connects job seekers looking to learn new skills with employers looking for qualified workers. Employers, employer associations, and joint labor-management organizations, known collectively as \"sponsors\", provide apprentices with paid on-the-job learning and academic instruction that reflects industry needs. The goal of such instruction is to provide workers with advanced skillsets that meet the specific needs of their employers.


label_en: Great Plains Athletic Conference

comment_en: The Great Plains Athletic Conference (GPAC) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the NAIA. Member institutions are located in Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota. The conference was originally founded in 1969 as the Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, later becoming the Nebraska-Iowa Athletic Conference (1992) before being renamed the Great Plains Athletic Conference (2000).


name_en: Southville, Kentucky

label_en: Southville, Kentucky

comment_en: Southville, Kentucky is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Kentucky. It is the location of, or nearest community to, several places listed on the National Register of Historic Places: \n* Carriss's Feed Store, built in 1915, at KY 55 and KY 44, Southville, (Adams,James W.), NRHP-listed  \n* Carriss's Store, KY 714 and KY 53, Southville, (Adams,James W.), NRHP-listed \n* Dr. William Morris Office and House, KY 53, Southville, (Adams,James W.), NRHP-listed


label_en: Antigua and Barbuda female high jumpers

prefLabel_en: Antigua and Barbuda female high jumpers


label_zh: 米哈伊爾·索莫夫

name_en: Mikhail Somov

givenName_en: Mikhail

label_en: Mikhail Somov

abstract_fr: Mikhaïl Mikhaïlovitch Somov (en russe : Михаил Михайлович Сомов) né le 7 avril 1908 à Moscou et mort le 30 décembre 1973 à Leningrad est un océanologue et explorateur russe des régions polaires. La planétoïde 3334 Somov et le brise-glace océanographique polaire russe Mikhaïl Somov ont été baptisés en son honneur ainsi que la mer de Somov située en Antarctique.

label_ru: Сомов, Михаил Михайлович

comment_en: Mikhail Mikhailovich Somov (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Сомов) (7 April 1908, in Moscow – 30 December 1973, in Leningrad) was a Soviet oceanologist, polar explorer, Doctor of Geographical Sciences (1954). The Somov Sea north of Victoria Land and a glacier in Queen Maud Land (both East Antarctica) bear Mikhail Somov's name, as well as a scientific icebreaker. A minor planet 3334 Somov discovered by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos in 1981 is named after him. Somov was a Hero of the Soviet Union.

label_fr: Mikhaïl Somov

comment_de: Michail Michailowitsch Somow (russisch Михаил Михайлович Сомов, wiss. Transliteration Michail Michajlovič Somov; * 25. Märzjul./ 7. April 1908greg. in Moskau; † 30. Dezember 1973 in Leningrad) war ein sowjetischer Ozeanologe und Polarforscher.

comment_zh: 米哈伊爾·米哈伊洛維奇·索莫夫（俄语：Михаил Михайлович Сомов，1908年4月7日－1973年12月30日），生於俄羅斯莫斯科，為蘇聯海洋學家、極地探險家暨地球物理學學者。

abstract_en: Mikhail Mikhailovich Somov (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Сомов) (7 April 1908, in Moscow – 30 December 1973, in Leningrad) was a Soviet oceanologist, polar explorer, Doctor of Geographical Sciences (1954). Mikhail Somov graduated from the Moscow Hydrometeorological Institute in 1937. In 1939, he was appointed senior researcher at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute. In 1950-1951, Mikhail Somov headed a drift-ice station North Pole-2. In 1955-1957, he became the commander of the first Soviet Antarctic Expedition. Mikhail Somov was also the first Soviet delegate to the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research. The Somov Sea north of Victoria Land and a glacier in Queen Maud Land (both East Antarctica) bear Mikhail Somov's name, as well as a scientific icebreaker. A minor planet 3334 Somov discovered by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos in 1981 is named after him. Somov was a Hero of the Soviet Union.

comment_ru: Михаил Михайлович Сомов (25 марта (7 апреля) 1908, Москва, Российская империя — 30 декабря 1973, Ленинград, СССР) — известный советский учёный-океанолог, полярный исследователь, доктор географических наук (1954), Герой Советского Союза.

label_pt: Mikhail Somov

surname_en: Somov

description_en: Soviet Ocenographer and polar explorer

comment_pt: Mikhail Mikhailovich Somov (em russo: Михаил Михайлович Сомов) (Moscou, 7 de abril de 1908 – Leningrado, 30 de dezembro de 1973) foi um oceanólogo, explorador polar, doutor em Ciências Geográficas soviético (de 1954). Uma geleira na Antártica Leste (Terra da Rainha Maud) leva o nome de Mikhail Somov, tanto quanto o quebrador de gelo científico. Um asteroide, Somov 3334, descoberto por um astrônomo tcheco Antonín Mrkos, em 1981, recebeu seu nome.

label_it: Michail Michajlovič Somov

abstract_pt: Mikhail Mikhailovich Somov (em russo: Михаил Михайлович Сомов) (Moscou, 7 de abril de 1908 – Leningrado, 30 de dezembro de 1973) foi um oceanólogo, explorador polar, doutor em Ciências Geográficas soviético (de 1954). Mikhail Somov graduou-se no Instituto Hidrometeorólogico de Moscou em 1937. Em 1939, foi indicado como pesquisador sênior no Instituto de Pesquisa Ártico e Antártico. Entre 1950-1951, Mikhail Somov liderou a estação de direção de gelo Pólo Norte-2. Entre 1955-1957, tornou-se o líder da primeira Expedição Soviética Antártica. Mikhail Somov foi também o primeiro delegado soviético para o Comitê Científico para Pesquisa Antártica. Uma geleira na Antártica Leste (Terra da Rainha Maud) leva o nome de Mikhail Somov, tanto quanto o quebrador de gelo científico. Um asteroide, Somov 3334, descoberto por um astrônomo tcheco Antonín Mrkos, em 1981, recebeu seu nome.

label_de: Michail Michailowitsch Somow


label_en: Electric power infrastructure in the United States


label_en: Democratic Republic of the Congo sport stubs


label_en: History and society WikiProjects

prefLabel_en: History and society WikiProjects


name_en: Murray C. Anderson

givenName_en: Murray

label_en: Murray C. Anderson

comment_en: Murray C. Anderson is a South African composer and recording engineer and producer based in Cape town. Films for which he has written the music include John Boorman's In My Country, the CBC's documentary Madiba: The Life and Times of Nelson Mandela, which won the 2005 Gemini Award in Canada for Best Music in a Documentary, and Tim Greene's A Boy Called Twist.

description_en: South African composer/recording engineer/producer


label_en: Communist parties in Saudi Arabia

prefLabel_en: Communist parties in Saudi Arabia


label_en: Flintshire Constabulary

comment_en: Flintshire Constabulary was the Home Office police force for the county of Flintshire, Wales, from 1856 until 1967. In 1965, the force had an establishment of 256 and an actual strength of 231. The force amalgamated with Denbighshire Constabulary and Gwynedd Constabulary in 1967 to form a new Gwynedd Constabulary, which was renamed North Wales Police in 1974.


label_en: United Arab Republic templates

prefLabel_en: United Arab Republic templates


label_en: Chakhi Khuntia

comment_en: Chandan Hajuri (20 January 1827 – 1870) popularly known as 'Chakhi Khuntia' was a Jagannath Temple priest and a poet who participated in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.


name_en: St. Helen's

label_en: St. Helen's (skyscraper)

abstract_fr: St. Helen's est un gratte-ciel de style international d'un hauteur de 118 mètres situé à Londres. Il possède 23 étages. Le bâtiment a été endommagé en 1992 par un attentat de l'IRA. \n* Portail des gratte-ciels Portail des gratte-ciels   \n* Portail de Londres Portail de Londres

comment_en: St. Helen's (previously known as the Aviva Tower or the Commercial Union building) is a commercial skyscraper in London, United Kingdom. It is 118 metres (387 ft) tall and has 23 floors. The postal address is No. 1, Undershaft, though the main entrance fronts onto Leadenhall Street, in the City of London financial district. In 1992 the building was heavily damaged in the Baltic Exchange bombing carried out by the Provisional IRA, as a result of which it was substantially renovated.

label_fr: St. Helen's

abstract_en: St. Helen's (previously known as the Aviva Tower or the Commercial Union building) is a commercial skyscraper in London, United Kingdom. It is 118 metres (387 ft) tall and has 23 floors. The postal address is No. 1, Undershaft, though the main entrance fronts onto Leadenhall Street, in the City of London financial district. The building was designed by the Gollins Melvin Ward Partnership in the international style: the stark rectilinear geometry and detailing of the building was influenced by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and is somewhat reminiscent of his Seagram Building in New York City. It was built by Taylor Woodrow Construction as one of only four high-rise buildings in London using a top-down engineering design where the lower office floors are suspended from above rather than supported from below. In 1992 the building was heavily damaged in the Baltic Exchange bombing carried out by the Provisional IRA, as a result of which it was substantially renovated. The building was sold in 2003 by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority to property developer Simon Halabi. In 2007 it was reported that Halabi was considering plans to demolish the building and replace it with a much taller tower, but this plan was not fulfilled. In 2011 it was reported that the building had been sold to an undisclosed Far Eastern private investor for £288 million. Plans for the site submitted in February 2016 feature a 310m tall 72-floor tower largely given to office space.

formerName_en: Aviva Tower, Commercial Union building


label_en: 2007 in Uzbekistani sport

prefLabel_en: 2007 in Uzbekistani sport


label_en: Baron Hirsch Cemetery

comment_en: Baron Hirsch Cemetery is a large Jewish cemetery in the neighborhood of Graniteville, on Staten Island, in New York City, and named for Maurice de Hirsch.


label_en: County Route 78 (Bergen County, New Jersey)


label_en: Low-importance Jersey articles

prefLabel_en: Low-importance Jersey articles


abstract_it: La diocesi di Mayo (in latino: Dioecesis Magionensis) è una sede soppressa e sede titolare della Chiesa cattolica. Per la sede titolare si usa la grafia Mageó, Dioecesis Mugensis in latino.

label_en: Bishop of Mayo

comment_en: The Bishop of Mayo was an episcopal title which took its name after Mayo in Ireland. After the Reformation, the title was briefly used by the Church of Ireland until 1559 and by the Roman Catholic Church until 1631. With each denomination, the bishopric was united to the archbishopric of Tuam.

comment_de: Mageó ist ein Titularbistum der römisch-katholischen Kirche. Es geht zurück auf einen untergegangenen Bischofssitz, der in der irischen Provinz Connaught lag (Mayo, irisch Maigh Eo) und der Kirchenprovinz Tuam zugeordnet war.

label_it: Diocesi di Mayo

label_de: Mageó (Titularbistum)


label_en: International Defence and Aid Fund

comment_en: The International Defence and Aid Fund or IDAF (also the Defence Aid Fund for Southern Africa) was a fund created by John Collins during the 1956 Treason Trial in South Africa. After learning of those accused of treason for protesting against apartheid, including Nelson Mandela, Collins created the fund in order to pay all legal expenses and look after the families of those on trial. The group was non-partisan. In 1981, the Defence Aid Fund for Southern Africa founded Canon Collins Trust, now known as Canon Collins Educational & Legal Assistance Trust.

abstract_en: The International Defence and Aid Fund or IDAF (also the Defence Aid Fund for Southern Africa) was a fund created by John Collins during the 1956 Treason Trial in South Africa. After learning of those accused of treason for protesting against apartheid, including Nelson Mandela, Collins created the fund in order to pay all legal expenses and look after the families of those on trial. The group was non-partisan. This was one of the first examples of foreign intervention against apartheid in South Africa and proved very successful with over £75,000 being raised towards defending those accused. Ultimately all were acquitted In 1981, the Defence Aid Fund for Southern Africa founded Canon Collins Trust, now known as Canon Collins Educational & Legal Assistance Trust.


label_en: Collegiata of Castell'Arquata

comment_en: The Collegiata di Castell'Arquato, also known as the Collegiata di Santa Maria, located in the Castell'Arquato, province of Piacenza, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. A church was built at the site by 756, however, the building was rebuilt after the earthquake of 1117, and consecrated in 1122. The church facade was completed in the 15th-century; the bell-tower in the 13th-century. The Palazzo Pretorio adjacent to the church was built in 1293. Further reconstructions and additions occurred in 18th and 19th centuries. The chapel of St Joseph, built in 1630, was decorated by frescoes by Giacomo Guidotti.

abstract_en: The Collegiata di Castell'Arquato, also known as the Collegiata di Santa Maria, located in the Castell'Arquato, province of Piacenza, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. A church was built at the site by 756, however, the building was rebuilt after the earthquake of 1117, and consecrated in 1122. The church facade was completed in the 15th-century; the bell-tower in the 13th-century. The Palazzo Pretorio adjacent to the church was built in 1293. Further reconstructions and additions occurred in 18th and 19th centuries. In 1899, the 15th-century frescoes were discovered in the Chapel of Santa Caterina. A few decades later, the 8th-century baptismal immersion font came to light. The interior walls of this chapel have frescoes by unknown Tuscan painters, depicting the Passion of Christ, and the Death and Glory of the Virgin. The chapel of St Joseph, built in 1630, was decorated by frescoes by Giacomo Guidotti.


name_en: Louise S. McGehee School

label_en: McGehee School

comment_en: The Louise S. McGehee School is an all-girls private, independent school in the Garden District in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The McGehee campus, which is one city block, has ten buildings and over 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of space. Eli S. Evans, author of The Provincials: A Personal History of Jews in the South, described the school as \"[t]he debutante West Point, the playing fields of Eton, the New Orleans version of Choate-Chapin-Cordon Bleu all rolled into one\".

address_en: 2343 Prytania Street

abstract_en: The Louise S. McGehee School is an all-girls private, independent school in the Garden District in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The McGehee campus, which is one city block, has ten buildings and over 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of space. Louise S. McGehee School was founded in 1912 by Louise Schaumburg McGehee and opened in September of that year at 1520 Louisiana Avenue and in 1914 relocated to 1439 Louisiana Avenue. In 1929, Miss McGehee’s School moved to the current location at 2343 Prytania St. and became a corporation known as the Louise S. McGehee School. In the fall of 1929, there were 209 students and classes began with the fifth grade. In 1962, a new Lower School building was dedicated for grades K through sixth and in 1973, the first Pre-Kindergarten class started school. In the 1990s, McGehee started an Early Childhood Program “Little Gate” which is a co-educational program for ages one through four. Today, Little Gate has an enrollment of over 150 students. Eli S. Evans, author of The Provincials: A Personal History of Jews in the South, described the school as \"[t]he debutante West Point, the playing fields of Eton, the New Orleans version of Choate-Chapin-Cordon Bleu all rolled into one\".

officialSchoolColour: Red and Grey

mascot: Hawks


abstract_pl: Matts Olsson (ur. 1 grudnia 1988 r.) – szwedzki narciarz alpejski. Na mistrzostwach świata w Ga-Pa otrzymał brązowy medal w rywalizacji drużynowej. Jak dotąd jego najlepszym osiągnięciem w igrzyskach olimpijskich jest zdobycie 14 miejsca w gigancie. Zadebiutował w alpejskim Pucharze Świata w 2007 roku podczas zawodów w austriackim Sölden, jednak nie zakwalifikował się do głównych zawodów. Pierwsze punkty PŚ zdobył w słoweńskiej Kranjskiej Gorze, gdzie zajął 26 miejsce w gigancie. Na mistrzostwach świata juniorów w Altenmarkt zdobył srebrny medal w zjeździe i brązowy w gigancie. Rok później, podczas mistrzostw świata juniorów w Formigal zdobył brązowy medal w gigancie oraz złoty w kombinacji.

givenName_en: Matts

comment_nl: Matts Olsson (Karlstad, 1 december 1988) is een Zweeds alpineskiër.

label_en: Matts Olsson

abstract_fr: Matts Olsson est un skieur alpin et freerider suédois né le 1er décembre 1988 à Karlstad. Il est spécialiste des disciplines techniques.

comment_en: Matts Olsson (born 1 December 1988 in Karlstad) is an alpine skier from Sweden. He won a bronze medal at the 2011 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in the team event, and finished 18th in the giant slalom, and 24th in the super-G.

label_fr: Matts Olsson

comment_de: Matts Olsson (* 1. Dezember 1988 in Karlstad) ist ein schwedischer Skirennläufer. Er startete im Weltcup zu Beginn in allen Disziplinen, konzentriert sich seit 2008 aber hauptsächlich auf den Slalom und den Riesenslalom – seine stärkste Disziplin. 2008 wurde er Juniorenweltmeister in der Kombination.

label_pl: Matts Olsson

surname_en: Olsson

description_en: Swedish alpine skier

label_nl: Matts Olsson

label_it: Matts Olsson

label_de: Matts Olsson


abstract_pl: Reprezentacja Australii U-20 w rugby union mężczyzn – juniorski zespół Australii w rugby union. Za jego funkcjonowanie odpowiedzialny jest Australian Rugby Union, członek IRB oraz FORU. Uczestniczy w mistrzostwach świata od 2008, to jest od początku ich rozgrywania. Został stworzony w celu uczestniczenia w organizowanych przez IRB turniejach – Junior World Championships i Junior World Rugby Trophy – zastępujących zlikwidowane mistrzostwa drużyn U-19 i U-21. Największy sukces odniósł w 2010, kiedy zdobył drugie miejsce.

label_en: Australia national under-20 rugby union team

abstract_fr: L’équipe d'Australie des moins de 20 ans est constituée par une sélection des meilleurs joueurs australiens de rugby à XV de moins de 20 ans, sous l'égide de la fédération australienne de rugby à XV.

comment_en: The Australian under-20 rugby union team is Australia's junior team that plays rugby union football at international level. The team has been competing at the annual World Rugby U20 Championship since it began in 2008, replacing the previously held under-19 and under-21 championships. The team also competes at the Oceania U20 Championship as of 2015.

label_fr: Équipe d'Australie de rugby à XV des moins de 20 ans


name_en: Sherman Historic District

label_en: Sherman Historic District (Sherman, Connecticut)

abstract_en: The Sherman Historic District encompasses the historic town center of Sherman, Connecticut. It covers an 85-acre (34 ha) historic district area centered on the junction of Connecticut Routes 37 and 39, and consists mostly of residential structures, some of them dating to not long after the town's incorporation in 1740. Most of the village center was developed in the 19th century. Notable buildings include the 1837 Greek Revival Center Church (now used as a performance space), the 1886 Old Town Hall, and the 1926 Colonial Revival library building. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.


label_en: Greek male trampolinists

prefLabel_en: Greek male trampolinists


nick_en: Chufty

name_en: Richard Ashby

givenName_en: Richard

label_en: Richard Ashby

comment_en: Richard \"Chufty\" Ashby (born 1972 in London) is a professional poker player from England. He was given the name 'Chufty' by his friends at University, due to Ashby's frequency of using the term \"chuffed\". Ashby's first recorded win came at 2001 Grosvenor UK Open in Luton when he won £10,500 in the £100 Pot Limit Seven Card Stud Event. Since then, he's accrued over half a million dollars in live tournament winnings including final table finishes at the 2007 Manchester GUKPT and the 2009 Aussie Millions, the latter of which earned him A$150,000 for his seventh-place finish.

abstract_en: Richard \"Chufty\" Ashby (born 1972 in London) is a professional poker player from England. He was given the name 'Chufty' by his friends at University, due to Ashby's frequency of using the term \"chuffed\". Ashby picked up poker at his local tennis club, as well as playing for pennies with his father. In the mid nineties, he played his first tournament, a £10 Stud tournament. A few years later, he earned entry into the Aussie Millions. After he bust from the first tournament, he put his entire $4,000 bankroll on the line in a cash game and spun it up to $100,000. By the end of the week, he had lost it all. Ashby's first recorded win came at 2001 Grosvenor UK Open in Luton when he won £10,500 in the £100 Pot Limit Seven Card Stud Event. Since then, he's accrued over half a million dollars in live tournament winnings including final table finishes at the 2007 Manchester GUKPT and the 2009 Aussie Millions, the latter of which earned him A$150,000 for his seventh-place finish. However, Ashby openly admits that he needs to work on his live game, and is much better known as an online player, in particular on Black Belt Poker where was recently acquired as one of their sponsored pros in September 2010. Ashby can often been seeing playing on the site in some of the highest stakes available, and against many of the biggest names in poker. Ashby's favoured game is Omaha and he is good friends with fellow Omaha specialist Ben Grundy. For a while, they played in the same games but eventually realised that it was a pointless exercise and decided to avoid each other from there on in. In addition to Grundy, Ashby considers France's David Benyamine to be the best Omaha player in Europe, although he cites Phil Ivey as the only player he would consider sitting out against. In July 2009, Ashby emerged as online poker's biggest cash winner when he earned a total of $1,824,074 over the four-week period. This success garnered him much interest, in particular on the Two Plus Two forums where the nosebleed stakes are avidly followed. On June 13, 2010, Ashby won the World Series of Poker Event #21, a $1,500 seven card stud event, winning $140,467 in the process. He followed that success less than two weeks later by finishing 2nd in World Series of Poker Event #43, the $10,000 H.O.R.S.E. World Championship, netting him $378,027 in winnings. On September 24, 2010, Ashby won Event #54 of the World Championship Of Online Poker, the $2,100 Pot Limit Omaha 6-max event. He was successful out of a field of 480 players, collecting his first WCOOP bracelet along with $185,760 in winnings.

surname_en: Ashby

description_en: British poker player


name_en: Patriarch Niphon of Alexandria

label_en: Patriarch Niphon of Alexandria

comment_en: Niphon served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1366 and 1385.

comment_de: Niphon († 1386) war griechisch-orthodoxer Patriarch von Alexandria (1366–1385). Er stammte aus Konstantinopel und war ein Anhänger der Lehren von Prochoros Kydones und Gregorios Akindynos, die im Streit um die Hesychasten beim byzantinischen Kaiser in Ungnade fielen.

label_de: Niphon (Alexandria)


label_en: USS Endurance (AM-435)

comment_en: USS Endurance (AM-435/MSO-435) (aka \"Citrus Juliette\") was an Aggressive-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the task of removing mines from waters that had been placed there to prevent the safe passage of ships. The second ship to be named Endurance by the Navy, AM-435 was launched 8 August 1952 by J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington; sponsored by Miss Gerry A. Borovich; and commissioned 19 May 1954, Lieutenant L. E. Martin in command. She was reclassified MSO-435 on 7 February 1955.

status: sold for scrapping, 1974


label_en: Historical United States Census totals for Cheshire County, New Hampshire

abstract_en: This article shows U.S. Census totals for Cheshire County, New Hampshire, broken down by municipality, from 1900 to 2010. Like most areas of New England, Cheshire County is (and has been at all times since well before the 20th century) entirely divided into incorporated municipalities. There is no unincorporated territory. For any census, adding up the totals for each municipality should yield the county total. There are two types of incorporated municipalities in New Hampshire, towns and cities. The tables below differentiate between towns and cities. For more information on the New England municipal system, see New England town.


abstract_ar: غلوتولوغ (بالإنجليزية: Glottolog) هي قاعدة بيانات للغات العالم التي تتوفر معرفة قليلة حولها، ويقوم معهد ماكس بلانك لعلم الإنسان التطوري في لايبزيغ في ألمانيا بإدارته. أما Languoid catalogue فهو قائمة لغات العالم وعوائل اللغات، أما Langdoc فهو الفهرس. نشرت النسخة 2.2 على النت في عام 2013، وهي مرخصة برخصة المشاع الإبداعي-الترخيص بالمثل 3.0، وقد نشرت النسخة 2.4 في عام 2015.

abstract_it: Glottolog è un database online che fornisce un catalogo delle lingue del mondo corredato da una raccolta di riferimenti bibliografici. Il database e gestito dall'Istituto Max Planck di antropologia evolutiva.

label_zh: Glottolog

label_en: Glottolog

abstract_fr: Glottolog est un projet de base de données bibliographiques des langues du monde, en particulier des moins connues, de l'Institut Max Planck de Leipzig, en Allemagne. Fondé en [Quand ?], c'est une tentative pour atteindre une couverture bibliographique complète pour les langues du monde (soit 95 % de la diversité linguistique mondiale) et fournir une base empirique solide pour les définitions des langues et les classifications linguistiques. Il est composé du catalogue de langues et familles de langues du monde nommé « Languoid » et de sa bibliographie « Langdoc ». Il affecte un identifiant unique et stable, le Glottocode, à toutes les familles, langues, et dialectes, nommés « langoids », qu'il recense. Ceux-ci sont organisées via une classification généalogique (l'arbre Glottolog) qui est basée sur les recherches les plus récentes disponibles. Il donne accès à plus de 180 000 références d'œuvres descriptives telles que grammaires, dictionnaires, listes de mots, textes, etc. Il utilise une licence Creative Commons Paternité et partage des conditions initiales à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 3.0) analogue à celle de Wikipédia.

comment_ja: Glottolog（グロットログ）は言語についての書誌学データベースで、ドイツのライプツィヒにあるマックス・プランク進化人類学研究所が管理している。世界の言語と語族の便覧『Languoid catalogue』と参考文献の『Langdoc』の二部によって構成され、Web上の各言語の項目には語族や語群に基づく分岐図やその言語が使用されている地域の地図、外部リンクの一覧が表示される。2013年にクリエイティブ・コモンズ・ライセンスの下、2.2版(Edition 2.2)が発行され、2015年には2.4版(Edition 2.4)が発行された。

label_fr: Glottolog

comment_zh: Glottolog是世界上鲜有人知的语言的一个目录学数据库，位于德国莱比锡的马克斯·普朗克进化人类学研究所。“Glottolog”一名来源于德语“Languoid catalogue”两个单词，意思是“语言目录”。它与著名的“民族语”（Ethnologue）有些正面的不同点：Glottolog仅仅只接纳编辑者能够证实存在且存活的语言；它仅仅只将被证实有效的语言进行归类。 Glottolog的2.2版本于2013年在网络上以知识共享许可协议释出。其2.4版本于2015年出版。

abstract_en: Glottolog is a bibliographic database of the world's lesser-known languages, maintained at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. There are two components: Languoid catalogue, the catalog of the world's languages and language families; and Langdoc, the bibliography. It differs from the better-known Ethnologue in several ways, in that it attempts only to accept languages which the editors have been able to confirm both exist and are distinct (varieties which have not been confirmed, but are inherited from another source, are tagged as \"spurious\" or \"unattested\"); it attempts only to classify languages into families which have been demonstrated to be valid; extensive bibliographic information is provided, especially for lesser-known languages; and, to a limited extent, alternative names are listed according to the sources which use them. In some cases, the language names used in the bibliographic entries in Langdoc are identified by ISO or Glottolog code; this is an area of ongoing expansion. Glottolog differs in several negative ways as well: Notably, apart from a single point-location on a map at its geographic center, no ethnographic or demographic information is provided. External links are provided to ISO, Ethnologue, and other online language databases. Edition 2.2 was published online in 2013, and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License. Edition 2.4 was published in 2015.

label_ar: غلوتولوغ

label_it: Glottolog

label_ja: Glottolog


comment_en: The Strengthening Public Health Emergency Response Act of 2015, H.R. 3299, is a bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives that would streamline government decisions and provide incentives for vaccines and treatment of dangerous pathogens and diseases. The bill was introduced by Representatives Susan Brooks (R-IN) and Anna Eshoo (D-CA).


label_en: 2010 Internazionali Tennis Val Gardena Sudtirol – Doubles


name_en:
Tallinn Jewish School
Tallinna Juudi Kool

label_en: Tallinn Jewish School

label_ru: Таллинская еврейская школа

comment_en: Tallinn Jewish School (Estonian: Tallinna Juudi Kool) is a school in the center of Tallinn, Estonia.

comment_de: Die Jüdische Schule Tallinn (estnisch Tallinna Juudi Kool) ist das einzige jüdische Gymnasium in der Republik Estland.

address_en: Karu 16

comment_ru: Таллинская еврейская школа — единственная еврейская школа в Эстонии. Одно из старейших национальных учебных заведений в Эстонии, отметившее в 2014 году свой 90-летний юбилей. Школа находится в центре Таллина, на улице Кару, д. 16. Школа входит в так называемый «Еврейский комплекс Таллина» или «Еврейский центр Таллина»: рядом со школой находится Таллинская синагога и община.

label_de: Jüdische Schule Tallinn


label_zh: 四氟肼

label_en: Tetrafluorohydrazine

abstract_fr: La tétrafluorohydrazine est le composé chimique de formule N2F4. C'est un analogue fluoré de l'hydrazine. Elle se présente sous l'aspect d'un gaz incolore très réactif qui explose au contact des matières organiques, ce qui rend sa manipulation particulièrement dangereuse. On prépare la tétrafluorohydrazine à partir du trifluorure d'azote NF3 en présence d'un fluorure métallique tel que le fluorure de cuivre(I) CuF ou le fluorure de fer(II) FeF2, par exemple : 2 NF3 + 2 CuF → N2F4 + 2 CuF2 à 375 °C N2F4 intervient comme intermédiaire ou comme catalyseur dans certains procédés de synthèse chimique. La tétrafluorohydrazine a été utilisée dans les années 1950 et 1960 comme oxydant énergétique dans les recherches en astronautique visant à développer des propergols performants dans le contexte de la guerre froide. Le propergol liquide constitué par le système N2F4 / B5H9 (pentaborane) a été particulièrement étudié, notamment en URSS, avant d'être abandonné en raison de son coût (le bore est un élément cher) et des questions de sécurité induites par l'utilisation de tels ergols (la tétrafluorohydrazine est elle-même particulièrement dangereuse à manipuler, et sa combustion avec le pentaborane produit entre autres du fluorure d'hydrogène HF, à la fois très toxique et fortement corrosif).

label_ru: Тетрафторгидразин

comment_en: Tetrafluorohydrazine or dinitrogen tetrafluoride, N2F4, is a colourless, reactive inorganic gas. It is a fluorinated analog of hydrazine. It is a highly hazardous chemical that explodes in the presence of organic materials. Tetrafluorohydrazine is manufactured from nitrogen trifluoride using an iron catalyst or iron(II) fluoride. It is used in some chemical syntheses, as a precursor or a catalyst. Tetrafluorohydrazine was considered for used as a high-energy liquid oxidizer in some never-flown rocket fuel formulas in 1959.

comment_ja: 四フッ化二窒素（しフッかにちっそ、英: Tetrafluorohydrazine）は、化学式N2F4で記される無機化合物。ヒドラジンのアナログであり、四フッ化ヒドラジンとも呼ばれる。常温では無色の気体で、高い反応性を持つ。有機物の存在下で爆発する。 四フッ化二窒素は三フッ化窒素と鉄またはフッ化鉄(II)を反応させて得られ、三フッ化窒素製造時に二フッ化二窒素とともに不純物として生じる。有機合成化学の前駆体や触媒、窒素源として用いられる。1959年にはロケットエンジンの推進剤として考えられたが、この用途では使用されていない。

label_fr: Tétrafluorohydrazine

comment_de: Stickstoff(II)-fluorid, auch Distickstofftetrafluorid, ist eine chemische Verbindung der Elemente Stickstoff und Fluor mit der Summenformel N2F4. Stickstoff hat hier die Oxidationsstufe +2. Die Verbindung zählt zur Gruppe der Stickstoffhalogenide.

comment_zh: 四氟肼（N2F4）在常温常压下是一种无色的活泼气体。它是肼的一种含氟衍生物，有剧毒，与有机化合物接触易爆炸。

comment_ru: Тетрафторгидразин — N2F4, фторсодержащий аналог гидразина, в котором атомы водорода замещены атомами фтора.

label_de: Stickstoff(II)-fluorid

label_ja: 四フッ化二窒素


label_en: Document comparison

comment_en: Document comparison, also known as redlining or blacklining, is a computer process by which changes are identified between two versions of the same document for the purposes of document editing and review. Document comparison is a common task in the legal and financial industries. Common documents formats for comparison include word processing documents (e.g. Microsoft Word), spreadsheets, presentations (e.g. PowerPoint), and Portable Document Format (PDF) documents.

comment_de: Die Rotstiftfunktion, oder auch Redlining-Funktion (englisch to redline – Korrigieren von Zeichnungen und Dokumenten) genannt, bezeichnet in der elektronischen Bearbeitung von Zeichnungen und elektronischen Dokumenten die Möglichkeit, diese mit Änderungshinweisen und Anmerkungen für den Ersteller zu versehen, ohne die Originaldatei zu verändern. Das ermöglicht die Zusammenarbeit verschiedener an einem Produktionsprozess Beteiligter.

abstract_en: Document comparison, also known as redlining or blacklining, is a computer process by which changes are identified between two versions of the same document for the purposes of document editing and review. Document comparison is a common task in the legal and financial industries. The software-based document comparison process compares a reference document to a target document, and produces a third document which indicates (by colored highlighting or by differing font characteristics) information (text, graphics, formulas, etc.) that has either been added to or removed from the reference document to produce the target document. Common documents formats for comparison include word processing documents (e.g. Microsoft Word), spreadsheets, presentations (e.g. PowerPoint), and Portable Document Format (PDF) documents.

label_de: Rotstiftfunktion


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) إذلال كانوسا أو السير إلى كانوسا (بالإنكليزية Walk to Canossa ؛ بالألمانية Gang nach Canossa ؛ بالإيطالية l'umiliazione di Canossa) مصطلح يشير إلى رحلة هنري الرابع رأس الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة من شباير إلى قلعة كانوسا، كما يشير إلى ما أحاط تلك الرحلة من أحداث. وقعت هذه الأحداث حوالي كانون الثاني يناير من عام 1077 خلال صراع التعيين السياسي الذي شهد تصادم سلطة الكنيسة بقيادة البابا غريغوريوس السابع بسلطة الإمبراطور هنري الرابع، حيث من أجل أن يرفع البابا حرمان هنري الرابع كنسياً، أُجبر الأخير على التذلل منتظرا ًعلى ركبتيه لمدة ثلاثة أيام وثلاث ليال أمام بوابة دخول قلعة ماتيلدي، وقد هبت فجأة عاصفة ثلجية. مشاريع شقيقة في كومنز صور وملفات عن: إذلال كانوسا \n* 32xبوابة إيطاليا \n* 32xبوابة مسيحية \n* 32xبوابة كنيسة رومانية كاثوليكية

abstract_it: L'umiliazione di Canossa è l'episodio occorso presso il castello Matildico durante la lotta politica che vide contrapposta l'autorità della Chiesa, guidata da Gregorio VII, a quella imperiale di Enrico IV, il quale, per ottenere la revoca della scomunica inflittagli dal papa, fu costretto a umiliarsi attendendo inginocchiato per tre giorni e tre notti innanzi al portale d'ingresso del castello di Matilde, mentre imperversava una bufera di neve, nel gennaio del 1077.

abstract_es: Humillación de Canossa, peregrinación de Canossa o penitencia de Canossa son denominaciones historiográficas del episodio histórico de enero de 1077, que incluye el viaje o peregrinación desde Espira al castillo de Canossa del emperador Enrique IV del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico para solicitar al papa Gregorio VII su liberación de la excomunión, y la humillación o penitencia a la que tuvo que someterse para obtenerla.

label_zh: 卡诺莎之行

comment_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) إذلال كانوسا أو السير إلى كانوسا (بالإنكليزية Walk to Canossa ؛ بالألمانية Gang nach Canossa ؛ بالإيطالية l'umiliazione di Canossa) مصطلح يشير إلى رحلة هنري الرابع رأس الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة من شباير إلى قلعة كانوسا، كما يشير إلى ما أحاط تلك الرحلة من أحداث. مشاريع شقيقة في كومنز صور وملفات عن: إذلال كانوسا \n* 32xبوابة إيطاليا \n* 32xبوابة مسيحية \n* 32xبوابة كنيسة رومانية كاثوليكية

label_en: Road to Canossa

abstract_fr: La pénitence de Canossa de janvier 1077 est un moment clef du conflit médiéval entre la papauté et le souverain germanique, au cours duquel le roi des Romains Henri IV vient s'agenouiller devant le pape Grégoire VII afin que celui-ci lève l'excommunication prononcée contre lui.

label_ru: Хождение в Каноссу

comment_en: The Road to Canossa (German: Gang nach Canossa), sometimes called the Walk to Canossa or Humiliation of Canossa (Italian: L'umiliazione di Canossa), refers to the trek by German king Henry IV from Speyer to Canossa Castle in Emilia-Romagna to obtain the revocation of the excommunication imposed on him by the Pope Gregory VII. He was forced to humiliate himself on his knees waiting for three days and three nights before the entrance gate of the castle, while a blizzard raged in January 1077.

comment_ja: カノッサの屈辱（カノッサのくつじょく、ドイツ語: Gang nach Canossa、イタリア語: Umiliazione di Canossa）は、聖職叙任権をめぐってローマ教皇グレゴリウス7世と対立していた神聖ローマ皇帝ハインリヒ4世が、1077年1月25日から3日間に及んで雪が降る中、カノッサ城門にて裸足のまま断食と祈りを続け、教皇による破門の解除を願い、教皇から赦しを願ったことを指す。 また、カノッサ事件とも呼ばれる。

label_fr: Pénitence de Canossa

comment_de: Als Gang nach Canossa bezeichnet man den Italienzug König Heinrichs IV. von Dezember 1076 bis Januar 1077. Er wollte dadurch die Vereinigung von Papst Gregor VII. mit den deutschen Fürsten (Fürstenopposition) verhindern. Papst Gregor VII. befand sich auf dem Weg nach Augsburg, wohin er für Februar 1077 zur Entscheidung über den Konflikt eingeladen war. Im heutigen Sprachgebrauch wird ein als erniedrigend empfundener Bittgang im übertragenen Sinne als „Gang nach Canossa“ bezeichnet.

comment_zh: 卡诺莎之行（德语：Gang nach Canossa；意大利语：l'umiliazione di Canossa）指神圣罗马帝国皇帝亨利四世从莱茵河畔的施派尔到艾米利亚-罗马涅的卡诺莎城堡，以及围绕旅程的事件，发生在1077年1月。

abstract_de: Als Gang nach Canossa bezeichnet man den Italienzug König Heinrichs IV. von Dezember 1076 bis Januar 1077. Er wollte dadurch die Vereinigung von Papst Gregor VII. mit den deutschen Fürsten (Fürstenopposition) verhindern. Papst Gregor VII. befand sich auf dem Weg nach Augsburg, wohin er für Februar 1077 zur Entscheidung über den Konflikt eingeladen war. Der Papst suchte Zuflucht auf der Burg Canossa der papsttreuen Markgräfin Mathilde von Tuszien. Vor dieser Burg versuchte Heinrich dann, die Lösung seiner Person vom Kirchenbann (Anathema) zu erlangen. Es ist umstritten, ob es tatsächlich zu dem (für Laien vorgesehenen) Ritual der Kirchenbuße kam, da alle historischen Überlieferungen von Parteigängern des Papstes stammen. Im heutigen Sprachgebrauch wird ein als erniedrigend empfundener Bittgang im übertragenen Sinne als „Gang nach Canossa“ bezeichnet.

comment_ru: Хождение в Каноссу, или Каносское унижение (нем. Gang nach Canossa, Canossagang; итал. l'umiliazione di Canossa) — датированный 1077 годом эпизод из истории средневековой Европы, связанный с борьбой римских пап с императорами Священной Римской империи. Эпизод ознаменовал победу папы Григория VII над императором Генрихом IV. Под хождением в Каноссу понимают само путешествие Генриха IV из Шпейера в Каноссу и связанные с ним события, произошедшие в январе 1077 года.

label_pt: Penitência de Canossa

label_ar: إذلال كانوسا

label_it: Umiliazione di Canossa

abstract_pt: A Penitência de Canossa, também chamada Caminho a Canossa, é a viagem que Henrique IV do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico fez entre Speyer e o Castelo de Canossa, na Emília-Romanha, e a espera a que foi sujeitado para conseguir se encontrar com o papa Gregório VII em janeiro de 1077. O objetivo era solicitar-lhe a revogação da sua excomunhão. Este episódio sucedeu após a luta política que contrapunha a autoridade da Igreja guiada por Gregório VII à autoridade imperial de Henrique IV, conhecida como Controvérsia das investiduras. Através da mediação de Matilde de Canossa e do abade de Cluny, Hugo, Henrique IV teve que permanecer três dias e três noites, de joelhos, às portas do castelo, com frio e neve, vestido como um monge, com uma túnica de lã e descalço para poder conseguir o perdão papal. O papa recebeu-o e concedeu-lhe o levantamento da excomunhão sob certas condições, mas que Henrique rapidamente violaria. O episódio de Canossa foi um duríssimo golpe para o Império, que não mais recuperaria, reforçando o poder do papado. Hoje a expressão \"Caminho de Canossa\" é usada para indicar uma petição humilhante.

label_es: Humillación de Canossa

label_de: Gang nach Canossa

label_ja: カノッサの屈辱


abstract_it: Partecipò alle gare di Atletica leggera delle prime Olimpiadi moderne che si svolsero ad Atene. Prese parte ai 100 metri piani, classificandosi quinto al primo turno, e alla gara di salto in lungo, saltando 5,74 m e terminando al 6º posto.

abstract_es: Alexandros Khalkokondilis (en griego, Αλέξανδρος Χαλκοκονδύλης), (nació en 1880, fecha de fallecimiento desconocida) fue un atleta griego. Nació en Atenas. Compitió en los Juegos Olímpicos de Atenas 1896. En la competencia de Salto largo, se ubicó en la cuarta colocación, efectuando una marca de 5,74 metros. En la competición de 100 metros llanos, Chalkokondylis se ubicó segundo en su serie clasificatoria, con un tiempo de 12,8 segundos. En la final, mejoró su tiempo, registrando 12,6 segundos, lo que le valió el quinto lugar, apenas por detrás de los ganadores de la medalla de bronce Francis Lane y Alojz Sokol.

abstract_pl: Aleksandros Chalkokondilis (ur. w 1880 roku w Atenach) – grecki lekkoatleta, sprinter i skoczek w dal. Uczestnik pierwszych nowożytnych igrzysk olimpijskich w 1896 roku. Podczas Igrzysk Olimpijskich w Atenach w 1896 roku brał udział w dwóch konkurencjach lekkoatletycznych – biegu na 100 metrów oraz skoku w dal. W biegu na 100 metrów zajął drugie miejsce w drugim biegu eliminacyjnym i awansował do finału, w którym zajął ostatnie, piąte miejsce. W skoku w dal uplasował się na czwartej pozycji.

givenName_en: Alexandros

comment_nl: Alexandros Khalkokondilis (Grieks: Αλέξανδρος Χαλκοκονδύλης) (Athene, 1880 – aldaar, onbekend) was een Griekse atleet, die gespecialiseerd was in de sprint en het hink-stap-springen. Op de Olympische Spelen van 1896 in Athene nam Khalkokondilis deel aan de 100 m, het hink-stap-springen en het verspringen. In de voorrondes van de 100 m liep hij een (geschatte) tijd van 12,6 s. In de finale werd hij vijfde achter Alajos Szokolyi en Francis Lane, die beiden in dezelfde (geschatte) tijd van 12,6 als derde en vierde eindigden. Bij het hink-stap-springen werd hij zesde van de negen deelnemers en bij het verspringen achtste.

label_en: Alexandros Chalkokondylis

abstract_fr: Aléxandros Khalkokondýlis (Αλέξανδρος Χαλκοκονδύλης ; né à Athènes en 1880, 15 février 1970) est un athlète grec. Il a participé aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1896 en saut en longueur et en 100 mètres. Avec un saut à 5,74 mètres il a terminé quatrième en saut en longueur. Dans la finale du 100 mètres, avec un temps de 12,6 secondes il termine à la cinquième place, juste derrière la médaille de bronze partagée entre Francis Lane et Alojz Sokol.

label_ru: Халкокондилис, Александрос

comment_en: Alexandros Chalkokondylis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Χαλκοκονδύλης, born 1880, date of death unknown) was a Greek athlete. He was born in Athens. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. He competed in the long jump, placing fourth of the nine jumpers. His best jump was 5.74 metres. In the 100 meters competition, Chalkokondylis placed second in his initial heat with a time of 12.75 seconds. In the final, he came in at 12.6 seconds, just barely behind the joint bronze medal lists Francis Lane and Alojz Sokol to finish in fifth place.

label_fr: Aléxandros Khalkokondýlis

abstract_de: Alexandros Chalkokondylis (griechisch Ἀλέξανδρος Χαλκοκονδύλης, auch Halkokondylis oder Khalkokondilis transkribiert; * 1880) war ein griechischer Leichtathlet. Er war Mitglied des Athens Athletic Club (Athens Sports Club - ASC oder AO Αthinon). Beim 100-Meter-Lauf der Olympischen Spiele 1896 in Athen wurde er Fünfter mit einer Zeit von 12,6 Sekunden. Die Zeitnehmer stoppten nur die Zeit für die beiden Ersten. Die restlichen Zeiten wurden geschätzt. Im Ausscheidungsrennen zum Finallauf am ersten Wettkampftag hatte er den zweiten Platz in 12,8 Sekunden hinter dem US-Amerikaner Thomas Curtis in 12,2 Sekunden belegt. Im Weitsprung wurde Chalkokondylis Vierter mit einer Weite von 5,74 m. 1896 in Athen wog Chalkokondylis 64 kg und war 1,71 m groß. Andere Wettkämpfe: Panhellenische Spiele 1896: 100 m Platz 1;400 m Platz 1;Weitsprung Platz 1 Rekorde: Erster Panhellenische Rekordhalter über 100 m mit 13,2 Sekunden. Neuer panhellenischer Rekord bei den Olympischen Spielen am 25. Märzjul./ 6. April 1896greg. mit 12,8 Sekunden und schließlich 12,6 Sekunden beim Olympischen 100 m Finallauf. Panhellenischer Rekord über 400 m mit 61,2 Sekunden am 10. Märzjul./ 22. März 1896greg. und im Weitsprung mit 5,74 m bei den Olympischen Spielen am 27. Märzjul./ 8. April 1896greg..

label_pl: Aleksandros Chalkokondilis

comment_ru: Александрос Халкокондилис — греческий легкоатлет. На Олимпийских играх 1896 года выступал в беге на 100 метров и в прыжках в длину. В предварительном забеге на дистанции 100 метров он занял 2-е место с результатом 12,75 и вышел в финал. В финальном забеге занял последнее 5-е место, а его официальный результат записан как 12 секунд + 4 метра отстал от победителя. В прыжках в длину он занял 4-е место прыгнув на 5,74 м.

surname_en: Chalkokondylis

description_en: Greek long jumper

label_nl: Alexandros Khalkokondilis

label_it: Alexandros Khalkokondylis

label_es: Alexandros Khalkokondilis

label_de: Alexandros Chalkokondylis


label_en: Fictional Bolivian people

prefLabel_en: Fictional Bolivian people


name_en: Valley Hills Mall

label_en: Valley Hills Mall

comment_en: Valley Hills Mall is a two-story regional shopping mall located in Hickory, North Carolina. It is owned and managed by Rouse Properties, one of the largest mall owners in the United States, and anchored by Belk, Dillard's, J. C. Penney, and Sears.

address_en: Catawba Valley Blvd & Hwy 70


label_en: Songs written by Howard New

prefLabel_en: Songs written by Howard New


label_en: Digital Union

comment_en: Digital Union S.A. is a DVB-T Provider in Greece for the Regional Television stations.Its shareholders are many Regional Television stations from all over Greece. The company's Headquarters is located in Metamorphosis district of Athens.


abstract_es: La Ruta Centroasiática es una ruta de vuelo migratorio de las aves, también llamada Ruta de Asia Central-India o Ruta de Asia Central-Asia del Sur. Cubre una gran área continental de Eurasia entre el Océano Ártico y el Océano Índico y las cadenas de islas asociadas. Esta gran ruta comprende varias rutas específicas de aves migratorias, entre ellas las de aves acuáticas, la mayoría de las cuales se extienden desde el extremo norte, en los territorios de cría de Siberia, hasta los territorios de invernada como extremo sur, en Asia Occidental, Asia del Sur, las Maldivas y el Territorio Británico del Océano Índico.

label_en: Central Asian Flyway

comment_en: The Central Asian Flyway (CAF), Central Asian-Indian Flyway, or Central Asian-South Asian Flyway is a flyway covering a large continental area of Eurasia between the Arctic Ocean and the Indian Ocean and the associated island chains. The CAF comprises several important migration routes of waterbirds, most of which extend from the northernmost breeding grounds in Siberia to the southernmost non-breeding wintering grounds in West Asia, South Asia, the Maldives and the British Indian Ocean Territory.

label_es: Ruta centroasiática


label_en: 2002 NCAA Division I men's soccer season


abstract_it: Il teorema di Poincaré-Hopf enuncia che se il campo vettoriale è definito su una varietà differenziabile compatta, allora la somma degli indici dei suoi punti critici è uguale alla caratteristica di Eulero della varietà.

label_zh: 庞加莱－霍普夫定理

label_en: Poincaré–Hopf theorem

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Théorèmes de Poincaré et Théorème de Hopf. En mathématiques, le théorème de Poincaré-Hopf (aussi connu sous le nom de « formule de Poincaré-Hopf », ou « théorème de l'indice de Poincaré-Hopf », ou encore « théorème de l'indice de Hopf ») est un important résultat en géométrie différentielle. Il a été prouvé en dimension 2 par Henri Poincaré et généralisé ultérieurement par Heinz Hopf. Théorème — Soit une variété différentielle compacte. Soit un champ vectoriel sur avec des zéros isolés. Si a un bord, doit pointer dans la direction normale extérieure le long du bord. Nous avons alors la formule suivante : où la somme est celle des indices de tous les zéros isolés de et est la caractéristique d'Euler de .

label_ru: Теорема Пуанкаре о векторном поле

comment_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Théorèmes de Poincaré et Théorème de Hopf. En mathématiques, le théorème de Poincaré-Hopf (aussi connu sous le nom de « formule de Poincaré-Hopf », ou « théorème de l'indice de Poincaré-Hopf », ou encore « théorème de l'indice de Hopf ») est un important résultat en géométrie différentielle. Il a été prouvé en dimension 2 par Henri Poincaré et généralisé ultérieurement par Heinz Hopf. Théorème — Soit une variété différentielle compacte. Soit un champ vectoriel sur avec des zéros isolés. Si a un bord, où la somme est celle des indices de tous les zéros isolés de

comment_en: In mathematics, the Poincaré–Hopf theorem (also known as the Poincaré–Hopf index formula, Poincaré–Hopf index theorem, or Hopf index theorem) is an important theorem that is used in differential topology. It is named after Henri Poincaré and Heinz Hopf. The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is often illustrated by the special case of the Hairy ball theorem, which simply states that there is no smooth vector field on a sphere having no sources or sinks.

comment_ja: 数学において、ポアンカレ・ホップの定理(Poincaré–Hopf theorem)（ポアンカレ・ホップの指数公式やポアンカレホップの指数定理などとしても知られている）は、微分トポロジーで使われる重要な定理である。命名はアンリ・ポアンカレ(Henri Poincaré）とハインツ・ホップ(Heinz Hopf)に因んでいる。 ポアンカレ・ホップの定理は、よく髪の毛定理(Hairy ball theorem)として特別な場合を簡単に説明されることがある。この定理は、流出点と流入点を持たないような球面上の滑らかなベクトル場は存在しないという定理である。

label_fr: Théorème de Poincaré-Hopf

comment_de: Der Satz von Poincaré–Hopf ist ein wichtiger mathematischer Satz der Differentialtopologie. Er ist auch als Poincaré-Hopf-Indexformel, Poincaré-Hopf-Indextheorem oder Hopf-Indextheorem bekannt. Der Satz ist nach Henri Poincaré und Heinz Hopf benannt. Für zwei Dimensionen wurde die Aussage von Poincaré bewiesen und später von Hopf für höhere Dimensionen verallgemeinert. Oft wird der Spezialfall des Satzes vom Igel als Illustration der Aussage benutzt.

comment_zh: 数学上，庞加莱-霍普夫(Poincaré-Hopf)定理(也称为庞加莱-霍普夫指标定理，庞加莱-霍普夫指标公式，或霍普夫指标定理)是微分拓扑的重要定理。 定理：令 M 为紧微分流形。令 v 为 M 上有孤立零点的向量场。若 M 有边界，则我们要求在边界上 v 指向边界的外法向。然后，我们有如下公式 其中，求和取遍 v 的孤立零点而 是 M 的欧拉示性数。 定理由庞加莱在二维的情况证明，而后由霍普夫推广到高维。   這是與数学相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

comment_ru: Теорема Пуанкаре о векторном поле (также теорема Пуанкаре—Хопфа, теорема об индексе) — одна из теорем, относящаяся к области дифференциальной топологии и теории динамических систем.

label_it: Teorema di Poincaré-Hopf

label_de: Satz von Poincaré-Hopf

label_ja: ポアンカレ・ホップの定理


label_en: Baltimore Blast (NPSL) players

prefLabel_en: Baltimore Blast (NPSL) players


label_en: 1900s biographical films

prefLabel_en: 1900s biographical films


label_en: Clinworth No. 230, Saskatchewan

prefLabel_en: Clinworth No. 230, Saskatchewan


name_en: James Braid Taylor

givenName_en: James

label_en: James Braid Taylor

abstract_en: Sir James Braid Taylor, KCIE (21 April 1891 – 17 February 1943) was the second Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, holding office from 1 July 1937 until his death on 17 February 1943. He succeeded Sir Osborne Smith who was the Governor from 1 April 1935 to 30 June 1937. He was appointed a CIE in the 1933 New Year Honours List, knighted in the 1935 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours List and further appointed a KCIE in the 1939 Birthday Honours List. Taylor, a member of the Indian Civil Service, served as a Deputy Controller in the Currency Department of the Government of India for over a decade. He later became the Controller of Currency, and additionally secretary in the Finance Department. He then became the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank and succeeded Smith as the Governor. He was closely associated with the preparation and piloting of the Reserve Bank of India Bill. He governed the bank during the war years and was involved in decision to move from a silver currency to fiat money. Even though he was the second Governor, his signature was the first to appear on the currency notes of the Indian rupee. His second term came to an end when he died in office on 17 February 1943. He was succeeded by Sir C. D. Deshmukh who became the first Indian to lead the Reserve Bank of India.

description_en: Indian central banker


label_en: Songs written by Margaret Urlich

prefLabel_en: Songs written by Margaret Urlich


label_en: Lophostachys sessiliflora

comment_en: Lophostachys sessiliflora is a plant native of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.