label_en: Netball in Papua New Guinea

prefLabel_en: Netball in Papua New Guinea


label_en: Shin v. Massachusetts Institute of Technology


label_en: Military units and formations of the United States Marine Corps in the Vietnam War


name_en: Spiralisigna minutissima

comment_nl: Gymnoscelis minutissima is een vlinder uit de familie van de spanners (Geometridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1902 door Swinhoe.

label_en: Spiralisigna minutissima

comment_en: Spiralisigna minutissima is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Sumbawa, Bali, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and the Philippines. The larvae feed on Flacourtia species.

synonym: *Gymnoscelis minutissima (Swinhoe, 1902)

label_nl: Gymnoscelis minutissima


name_en: KMCX-FM

label_en: KMCX-FM

licensee: Capstar TX LLC

comment_en: KMCX-FM (106.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Country format. Licensed to Ogallala, Nebraska, USA, the station is currently owned by Clear Channel Communications.


givenName_en: Dennis

label_en: Dennis Deroey

comment_en: Dennis Deroey (born 14 August 1987) is a Belgian male volleyball player. He is part of the Belgium men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Topvolley Callant Antwerpen.

comment_de: Dennis Deroey (* 14. August 1987 in Löwen) ist ein belgischer Volleyballspieler.

surname_en: Deroey

gender_en: male

description_en: Belgian volleyball player

label_de: Dennis Deroey


label_en: The Expanse (novel series)

abstract_fr: The Expanse (titre original : The Expanse) est une série de romans de science-fiction du genre space opera écrits par les auteurs américains Daniel Abraham et Ty Frank et publiés sous le pseudonyme de James S. A. Corey. Cette série est adaptée à l'écran en la série télévisée The Expanse, diffusée depuis le 14 décembre 2015 sur Syfy.

comment_en: The Expanse is a series of science fiction novels, novellas, and stories by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of authors Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck. The first novel, Leviathan Wakes, was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2012.

label_fr: The Expanse (romans)


label_en: El rey del tomate

comment_en: El rey del tomate (\"The Tomato King\") is a 1964 Mexican comedy-drama film, directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Eulalio González, Luz Márquez, and Emma Roldán. With Lupe Carriles and María Elena Velasco starring in uncredited roles.


abstract_it: Stromatinia cepivora è un fungo ascomicete parassita delle piante. Provoca il marciume bianco dell'aglio e della cipolla.

label_en: Stromatinia cepivora

abstract_fr: Stromatinia cepivora est un champignon de la famille des Sclerotiniaceae qui provoque une pourriture blanche sur ognon, ail et échalote.Sa forme stérile est décrite sous le nom de Sclerotium cepivorum.

comment_en: Stromatinia cepivora is a fungus in the division Ascomycota. It is the teleomorph of Sclerotium cepivorum, the cause of white rot in onions, garlic, and leeks. The infective sclerotia remain viable in the soil for many years and are stimulated to germinate by the presence of a susceptible crop.

label_fr: Stromatinia cepivora

synonym: *Sclerotium cepivorum( Berk. 1841)

label_it: Stromatinia cepivora


abstract_es: Pakubuwana II o Pakubuwono II fue susuhunan de Mataram, entre 1726 y 1742, y tras ser restaurado, entre 1743 y 1749. Mataram, antiguo imperio que llegó a controlar mayor parte de Java, era ya un Estado agostado por el coste de sofocar una gran cantidad de rebeliones y controlado por la Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Orientales. En 1745 la capitalidad fue trasladada a Surakarta, que tras una guerra comenzada en los últimos años de reinado de Pakuwana II se convirtió en capital de un reino que ocupó parte del territorio del ya desaparecido Mataram.

name_en: Pakubuwono II

comment_nl: Pakoeboewono II van Soerakarta was de tweede in de reeks van soesoehoenans van Soerakarta uit het Huis der Kartasura. Soerakarta was een door de VOC onderworpen gebied op Java. Hij werd rond 1680 geboren en in 1698 tot \"Radin Mas Suriyaputra\" verheven. In 1713 werd hij kroonprins met de titel \"Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anum Amangku Negara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra ing Mataram\". De mohammedaanse vorst huwde 21 maal en had bij zijn vrouwen en bijvrouwen 41 kinderen, van wie 20 zonen en acht dochters volwassen werden.

label_en: Pakubuwono II

abstract_fr: Paku Buwana II, parfois orthographié Paku Buwono II ou Pakubuwana II, est le sultan de Mataram qui régna de 1726 à 1749. Il succède à son père Amangkurat IV le 20 avril 1726 à l'âge de 16 ans. La régence est assurée par sa mère la Ratu Amengkurat et sous la grande influence du patih Danureja. En 1732, Paku Buwana II fait exiler le patih. En 1740, des révoltes éclatent à la suite du massacre des populations chinoises de Batavia. Si dans un premier temps, Paku Buwana II se range aux côtés des insurgés, il rejoint la compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales (VOC) en 1742, ce qui lui vaut la prise de sa capitale par les insurgés. La restauration de son pouvoir n'est due qu'à l'action de la VOC et du prince de Madura Cakraningrat IV. La fin de son règne est marqué par de nouvelles dissensions dans la cour javanaise de Mataram, qui conduisent à la troisième guerre de succession javanaise (1746-1757). Paku Buwana II n'en verra pas la fin puisqu'il cède son royaume à la VOC en 1749 avant de mourir dix jours plus tard.

comment_en: Pakubuwono II (also transliterated Pakubuwana II) (1711–1749) was the last ruler of Kartasura and the first Susuhunan (ruler of Surakarta). His correct title in Javanese etiquette standards contains honorific appellations, some of which each successive ruler inherits. His move of his court from Kartasura to Surakarta was to avert the calamities that occurred at the former palace.

label_fr: Paku Buwana II

description_en: Susuhunan of Surakarta

label_nl: Pakoeboewono II van Soerakarta

label_es: Pakubuwana II de Mataram

abstract_nl: Pakoeboewono II van Soerakarta was de tweede in de reeks van soesoehoenans van Soerakarta uit het Huis der Kartasura. Soerakarta was een door de VOC onderworpen gebied op Java. Hij werd rond 1680 geboren en in 1698 tot \"Radin Mas Suriyaputra\" verheven. In 1713 werd hij kroonprins met de titel \"Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anum Amangku Negara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra ing Mataram\". Pakoeboewono regeerde van 22 februari 1719 tot 20 april 1749 als \"Z.H. Sampeyan Dalam ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng Soesoehoenan Prabhu Amangku Rat IV Java Senapati ing Alaga Ngah 'Abdu'l-Rahman Saiyid ud-din Panatagama Zain ul-Kubra [Sunan Mangkurat Jawa], Soesoehoenan van Mataram. Hij werd op 5 mei 1719 met de keizerskroon van Soerakarta gekroond. De regeringsmacht van de soesoehoenan was door verdragen en akkoorden met de VOC en met Nederland sterk beperkt maar formeel was hij de eigenaar van alle grond in Soerakarta en hij was op zijn beurt de leenheer van tal van vazallen. De machtsverhouding werd tot uitdrukking gebracht in het gebruik dat de gouverneur-generaal van Nederlands-Indië zijn \"grootvader\" heette te zijn en deze de regerende soesoehoenans als zijn \"kleinzoon\" aansprak. Voor de lagere Indische vorsten heetten de Nederlandse bestuurders als \"oudere broer\" tegenover hun \"jongere broer\" te staan. De mohammedaanse vorst huwde 21 maal en had bij zijn vrouwen en bijvrouwen 41 kinderen, van wie 20 zonen en acht dochters volwassen werden. Na de dood van Pakoeboewono II in 1749 brak er in de vorstelijke familie een lange en bloedige oorlog om de erfopvolging uit. Prins Mangku Bumi accepteerde niet dat zijn halfbroer als Pakoeboewono III van Soerakarta de troon zou bestijgen. Prins Mangkoe Boemi veroverde met zijn aanhangers het zuidwesten van het rijk. De soesoehoenan wist zich met steun van Nederland en de VOC in het noordoosten te handhaven. De soesoehoenan stelde uiteindelijk een vergelijk voor waarbij het inmiddels uitgeputte rijk van zijn vader zou worden verdeeld. Hij zou dan op grond van zijn senioriteit wel de eerste onder de vorsten en de enige soesoehoenan blijven. Het keizerrijk Soerakarta en het nieuwe sultanaat of koninkrijk Jogjakarta onder sultan Mangkoe Boemi werden op 13 februari 1755 bij het verdrag van Giyanti officieel verdeeld. De grenzen werden pas in 1830 definitief vastgesteld.


name_en: Wang Yin

label_en: Wang Yin

comment_en: Wang Yin is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. He serves as an official under Fang La, a rebel leader who established a separatist regime in southern China against the ruling Song Empire. Fang La is one of the rebel leaders that the 108 Liangshan outlaws have to defeat after they have been granted amnesty by the Song government. Wang Yin holds the position of \"Secretary of Military Affairs\" in Fang La's rebel state.


label_en: Via Sant'Andrea

comment_en: Via Sant'Andrea is a luxury shopping street in Milan, Italy, forming part of the quadrilatero della moda, along with Via Montenapoleone, Via della Spiga, Via Manzoni and Corso Venezia.


title_en: Film and theater actor, musician, film composer


label_en: Rivers of Perth and Kinross

prefLabel_en: Rivers of Perth and Kinross


label_en: Arts organizations in Saint Paul, Minnesota


abstract_it: Fu il primo europeo ad avvistare, esaminare, dare un nome e registrare le isole situate nei pressi dell'odierna Columbia Britannica, in Canada. Nato a Maiorca, in Spagna, fu pilota sulle navi che percorrevano la tratta tra le Filippine ed il continente americano. Nel 1768 fu assegnato a San Blas guadagnandosi il grado di alférez.

abstract_es: Juan José Pérez Hernández, nacido Joan Perés (Palma de Mallorca, ca. 1725 — algún lugar en el Pacífico frente a las costas de California, 3 de noviembre de 1775) fue un oficial naval español recordado por haber participado en varias expediciones de exploración de la costa del océano Pacífico de Norteamérica, las más al norte realizadas hasta esa fecha.

name_en: Juan José Pérez Hernández

givenName_en: Joan

label_en: Juan José Pérez Hernández

abstract_fr: Juan José Pérez Hernández (vers 1725 - 3 novembre 1775), ou plus simplement Juan Pérez, était un explorateur espagnol du XVIIIe siècle. Il fut le premier Européen à voir, examiner, baptiser et décrire les îles près de l'actuelle Colombie-Britannique (Canada). Né à Majorque, il occupa le poste de pilote sur des navires en route vers les Philippines à partir du continent américain. En 1768, il fut affecté à San Blas et promu au rang d'enseigne (alférez). On le recommanda pour une mission d'exploration en haute Californie. Il partit en 1769 de Cabo San Lucas et arriva à San Diego.

label_ru: Перес Эрнандес, Хуан Хосе

comment_en: Juan José Pérez Hernández (born Joan Perés ca. 1725 – November 3, 1775), often simply Juan Pérez, was an 18th-century Spanish explorer. He was the first European to sight, examine, name, and record the islands near present-day British Columbia, Canada. Born in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, he first served as a piloto in western Spanish colonial North America on Manila galleons en route to and from the Philippines in the Spanish East Indies. In 1768, he was assigned to the Pacific port of San Blas, in the Viceroyalty of New Spain (present day Mexico), and acquired the rank of ensign (alférez).

label_fr: Juan José Pérez Hernández

comment_de: Juan José Pérez Hernández (* Joan Perés, um 1725 auf Palma de Mallorca; † 3. November 1775; häufig auch Juan Pérez) war ein spanischer Seefahrer und Entdecker. Seine Fahrten führten unter anderem auf die heutigen Philippinen sowie den Pazifischen Nordwesten Nordamerikas. Er war der erste Entdecker der Küsten von Oregon, Washington und British Columbia, wo er ethnographische Aufzeichnungen anfertigte.

abstract_ru: Хуан Хосе Перес Эрнандес (исп. Juan José Pérez Hernández, ок.1725 — 3 ноября 1775) — испанский мореплаватель. Родился в Пальма-де-Мальорка, плавал шкипером на манильских галеонах. В 1768 году был приписан к порту Сан-Блас в вице-королевстве Новая Испания. В начале 1774 года получил приказ вице-короля Антонио Марии де Букарели-и-Урсуа исследовать северо-западное побережье Америки вплоть до 60° северной широты в поисках возможных русских и британских поселений, и подтвердить испанские притязания на эти территории. По отношению к аборигенам Хуану Пересу было приказано вести себя уважительно и стараться устанавливать дружеские отношения. Вместе с ним в экспедицию отправился миссионер Хуан Креспи. В июле 1774 года Хуан Перес достиг широты 54°40' — северо-западной оконечности острова Лангара (самый северный из островов Хайда-Гуаи). Там он вступил в контакт с группой представителей народа Хайда, однако на берег не сходил. Нехватка провизии и плохое здоровье команды вынудили Хуана Переса повернуть на юг, не выполнив приказа вице-короля о достижении 60-й параллели. 7 августа он прибыл в залив Нутка на острове Ванкувер, где провёл ряд встреч с аборигенами, в том числе устроив товарообмен; опять же при этом он не сходил на берег из-за плохой погоды, грозившей разбить корабль о камни. Затем он вновь отправился на юг, дал встреченной высокой горе название Серро Невадо де Санта Росалиа, и 28 августа прибыл в Монтерей в Калифорниях. После краткой остановки он продолжил путь на юг, и 5 ноября вернулся в Сан-Блас. В 1775 году была организована вторая экспедиция на север — под командованием Бруно де Эсеты и Хуана Франсиско де ла Бодега-и-Куадра. Хуан Перес стал штурманом на корабле Эсеты «Santiago». 29 июля экспедиция достигла Пунта-де-лос-Мартирес, где 29 июля Эсета решил вернуться в Сан-Блас; по пути им было открыто устье реки Колумбия. Во время возвращения Хуан Перес скончался, когда «Santiago» плыл из Монтерея в Сан-Блас.

description_en: Spanish explorer

label_it: Juan José Pérez Hernández

label_es: Juan José Pérez Hernández

label_de: Juan José Pérez Hernández


name_en: Museum Fodor

comment_nl: Museum Fodor (1863-1993) was een museum aan de Keizersgracht in Amsterdam.

label_en: Museum Fodor

comment_en: Museum Fodor (Dutch pronunciation: [myˈzeːjɵm ˈfoːdɔr]) is a former art museum in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. The museum was located at the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam-Centrum in the building that currently houses the Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam. The museum was opened in 1863. It was founded following the death of Carel Joseph Fodor and displayed his art collection. The museum was dissolved in 1993. Fodor's collection is now managed by the Amsterdam Museum.

label_nl: Museum Fodor


sameAs: http://el.dbpedia.org/resource/Πύλη:Κύρια/Επιλεγμένα_Γεγονότα/14_Ιανουαρίου


abstract_it: I Campionati del mondo di Ironman si svolgono annualmente alle Hawaii (Ironman Hawaii) dal 1978. Nel 1982 si sono disputate due diverse competizioni, una a febbraio e una a ottobre. I Campionati sono di proprietà della World Triathlon Corporation che li gestisce annualmente e sono attualmente sponsorizzati da Ford. Ai campionati del mondo gli atleti accedono partecipando ad una delle competizioni della serie previste nel mondo ed ottenendo una delle qualifiche messe in palio.

abstract_es: El Ironman de Hawái (inglés: Ironman Hawaii), es el más antiguo y prestigioso triatlón del mundo, que se realiza anualmente en la isla de Hawái, siendo vista en directo en varios canales de diferentes países del mundo. Tiene su origen en 1978, cuando un comandante de la marina norteamericana llamado John Collins propuso combinar tres pruebas ya existentes para saber qué atletas eran mejores. Las competiciones eran la \" Waikiki Roughwater Swim \" de natación (4 km), la \" Around-Oahu Bike Race \" de ciclismo (180 km) y el \" Marathon of Honolulu \" (42 km 195 m). Collins propuso hacer las tres seguidas. El ganador sería considerado el \"Ironman\" (Hombre de Hierro).

label_en: Ironman World Championship

label_ru: Чемпионат мира Ironman

comment_en: The Ironman World Championship has been held annually in Hawaii since 1978, with an additional race in 1982. It is owned and organized by the World Triathlon Corporation. It is the annual culmination of a series of Ironman triathlon qualification races held throughout the world.

comment_ja: アイアンマン世界選手権大会（アイアンマンせかいせんしゅけんたいかい、英語: Ironman World Championship）はワールド・トライアスロン・コーポレイション（World Triathlon Corporation、2015年8月中国の大連万達グループが全額買収で合意 ）が主催するトライアスロン競技大会である。日本を含む世界各地で開かれるアイアンマン・トライアスロン大会（en:Ironman Triathlon）に参加して資格を得た者のみが、この世界大会へ参加できる。 この世界大会は1978年にアメリカ合衆国ハワイ州オアフ島ホノルルで始まり、1981年からはハワイ島カイルア・コナへ移動し、現在は毎年10月に行われている。水泳3.86kmはカイルア湾で、自転車走行180.25kmは「クイーン・カアフマヌ道路」（Queen Kaahumanu Highway）とハワイ州道270号線を通ってハヴィへの往復、マラソン42.195kmはケアウホウからケアホレ岬へ行き、アリイ通りへ戻ってフィニッシュする。

comment_de: Der Ironman Hawaii ist der älteste Triathlon über die Langdistanz mit 3,86 km (2,4 Meilen) Schwimmen, 180 km (112 Meilen) Radfahren und 42,2 km (26,2 Meilen) Laufen, der seit der Erstaustragung 1978 an der Geburtsstätte der Marke Ironman ['aɪɘrnˌmæn] (britische Aussprache: ['aɪɘnˌmæn]) auf der Inselgruppe Hawaii im Pazifischen Ozean stattfindet. Seit 1982 wird er alljährlich unter der seither als Markenzeichen geschützten Bezeichnung Ironman World Championship im Oktober auf Big Island (zuvor auf Oʻahu) ausgerichtet. Seit Mitte der 1980er Jahre ist sowohl für Amateure als auch Profi-Triathleten in der Regel eine Qualifikation bei den weltweit stattfindenden, vom Inhaber der Markenrechte lizenzierten oder ausgerichteten Wettbewerben erforderlich.

comment_ru: Чемпионат мира Ironman — ежегодный чемпионат по триатлону, проходящий на острове Каилуа-Кона (Гавайи, США). Первый чемпионат прошел в 1978 году. Последний чемпионат мира прошел 8 октября 2016. Чемпионами стали Ян Фродено (22x Германия) со временем 8:06:30 и Даниэла Риф (22x Швейцария) со временем 8:46:46 (рекорд трассы). Текущий рекорд трассы в мужском первенстве установлен в 2011 Алексадером Крейгом (22x Австралия) и составляет 8:03:56. В женском первенстве рекорд установлен в 2016 Даниэла Риф (22x Швейцария) и составляет 8:46:46.

label_pt: Ironman Hawaii

comment_pt: O Ironman Havaí ou World Championship é um evento anual de  triatlo que ocorre anualmente no Havaí desde 1978, com um evento adicional em 1982. O evento é propriedade e organizado pela World Triathlon Corporation. Ele culmina após uma série de qualificações ao redor do mundo pelas provas de Ironman Triathlon.

label_nl: Ironman Hawaï

label_it: Campionati del mondo Ironman

label_es: Ironman de Hawái

abstract_nl: De Ironman Hawaï is een triatlon, die sinds 1978 jaarlijks wordt gehouden over de afstand van 3,86 km zwemmen, 180,2 km wielrennen en 42,195 km (marathonafstand) hardlopen. De wedstrijd fungeert als wereldkampioenschap voor deze triatlonafstand. Via wedstrijden uit de Ironman-circuit kan men zich plaatsen voor deze wedstrijd. Het evenement vond tot en met 1982 in februari plaats, in datzelfde jaar werd het evenement verplaatst naar oktober. De meest succesvolle deelnemers zijn Dave Scott en Mark Allen, die beide zesmaal deze wedstrijd op hun naam wisten te schrijven. Het parcours record bij de mannen is van Craig Alexander, 8:03.56 (2011). Bij de vrouwen won Paula Newby-Fraser achtmaal deze wedstrijd. Lange tijd had zij het parcoursrecord van 8:55.28 in bezit totdat in 2009 Chrissie Wellington met 8:54.02 hieronder dook. In 2013 nam Mirinda Carfrae dit record van haar over met een tijd van 8:52.14; in 2016 kwam Daniela Ryf binnen in een tijd van 8:46.46

label_de: Ironman Hawaii

label_ja: アイアンマン世界選手権大会


name_en:
City of Shepparton
Moira

label_en: City of Shepparton

comment_en: The City of Shepparton was a local government area in the Goulburn Valley region, about 180 kilometres (112 mi) north of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 26.71 square kilometres (10.3 sq mi), and existed from 1927 until 1994. It excluded areas such as Mooroopna and Kialla, which are now considered to be suburbs.


abstract_it: Ha lavorato con Neil Young, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Mark Knopfler, Vince Gill, Amy Grant, Lady Antebellum, Diana Krall, Willie Nelson, Jackson Browne, Boz Scaggs, Wynonna, Trisha Yearwood, Miranda Lambert, Bonnie Raitt, Peter Frampton, Allison Moorer, Chris Knight, Joss Stone, The Beach Boys e Bonnie Tyler.

abstract_es: Chad Cromwell (4 de junio de 1957, Paducah, Kentucky, Estados Unidos) es un percusionista estadounidense.

abstract_pl: Chad Cromwell (ur. 14 czerwca 1957 w Paducah, Kentucky) - amerykański perkusista. Popularny muzyk studyjny, współpracował między innymi z artystami takimi jak Neil Young, Willie Nelson, Jackson Browne, Boz Scaggs, Wynonna, Bonnie Raitt, Peter Frampton. Członek zespołu The 96'ers towarzyszącego Markowi Knopflerowi w jego solowej karierze po zawieszeniu działalności przez Dire Straits.

name_en: Chad Cromwell

givenName_en: Chad

label_en: Chad Cromwell

abstract_fr: Chad Cromwell, né le 14 juin 1957 à Paducah (Kentucky), est un batteur rock américain. Il a notamment joué avec les groupes de Neil Young et de Mark Knopfler.

comment_en: Chad Cromwell (born June 14, 1957) is an American rock drummer whose music career has spanned more than 30 years. He is possibly best known for his work with Neil Young, Mark Knopfler and Joe Walsh.

label_fr: Chad Cromwell

comment_de: Chad Cromwell (* 14. Juni 1957 in Padukah, Kentucky) ist ein US-amerikanischer Schlagzeuger, der besonders durch seine Zusammenarbeit mit Joe Walsh, Neil Young und Mark Knopfler bekannt geworden ist. Cromwell lebt und arbeitet in Nashville. Als Studiomusiker hat er auf zahlreichen Alben bekannter Künstler mitgewirkt; unter anderem an Aufnahmen für Diana Krall, Willie Nelson, Marty Stuart, Emmylou Harris, Bonnie Raitt, Jackson Browne, Joss Stone, Boz Scaggs, Peter Frampton, den Beach Boys und Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.

label_pl: Chad Cromwell

surname_en: Cromwell

description_en: American musician

label_it: Chad Cromwell

label_es: Chad Cromwell

label_de: Chad Cromwell


givenName_en: Thomas

label_en: Thomas J. Clunie

comment_de: Thomas Jefferson Clunie (* 25. März 1852 in St. John’s, Neufundland; † 30. Juni 1903 in San Francisco, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1889 und 1891 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Kalifornien im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

abstract_en: Thomas Jefferson Clunie (March 25, 1852 – June 30, 1903) was a U.S. Representative from California. Clunie was born in St. John's, Newfoundland on March 25, 1852. Clunie moved in with his parents after they were on a visit from Massachusetts. Clunie moved with his parents to California in 1854. Clunie moved again to Maine, and then went back to California in 1861.He attended the public schools.He studied law.He was admitted to the bar in 1868 and commenced practice in Sacramento in 1870.He served as member of the State assembly in 1875.He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1884.He served in the State senate 1887-1889.He worked for the state militia before he retired as brigadier general. Clunie was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first Congress. He served from March 4, 1889 to March 3, 1891.He was unsuccessful running for reelection in 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress.He resumed the practice of his profession.He died in San Francisco, California, on June 30, 1903.He was interred in the Sacramento Historic City Cemetery in Sacramento, California.

description_en: American politician

label_de: Thomas J. Clunie


abstract_pl: Room – gaun wikas samiti w zachodniej części Nepalu w strefie Dhawalagiri w dystrykcie Myagdi. Według nepalskiego spisu powszechnego z 2001 roku liczył on 1048 gospodarstw domowych i 5694 mieszkańców (2908 kobiet i 2786 mężczyzn).

name_en: Rumaga रुमागा

label_en: Rumaga

comment_en: Rumaga  is a village development committee in Myagdi District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4612 people living in 873 individual households.

label_pl: Room (Myagdi)


name_en: Leading Edge Alliance: LEA Global

label_en: LEA Global

comment_en: LEA Global (also known as the Leading Edge Alliance) is an international association of independent accounting firms that provide a range financial and business advisory services. Founded in 1999, LEA Global is ranked as the second largest accounting association in the world by the International Accounting Bulletin and as one of the top international associations by AccountingAge. At the end of 2013, aggregate revenues from LEA Global member firms was in excess of 2.9 billion US$.


title_en: Chairman of NBCUniversal International Group and NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises


name_en:
Jahar Ray
Jahor Roy

label_en: Jahor Roy

abstract_en: Jahar Roy (September 19, 1919 – August 11, 1977) was an Indian actor and comedian in Bengali cinema. He was known for his comedy films with Bhanu Bandyopadhyay. Roy earned a substantial fan following even though he was a character actor. And all thanks to his roly-poly build, he was a frequent choice of directors who wanted to add comedy to serious movies. Roy's first major film roles were in Purbarag directed by Ardhendu Mukherjee, and in Anjangarh (1948) directed by Bimal Roy. Among his countless performances are Dhonny Meye, Chadmabeshi and Bhanu Goenda Jahor Assistant. He acted in a couple of films under the direction of Satyajit Ray. Although a small role, Roy portrayed the male servant of Tulsi Chakrabarti in Parash Pathar. There was a meatier role in Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne where he played the role of a crooked war-mongering minister of an innocent and peace-loving king. He also performed the song Cho Cho Kya Sharam Ki Baat in Chhadmabeshi. At the end of his career, when he was ailing, he did a cameo in Ritwik Ghatak's autobiographical film Jukti Takko Aar Gappo.

description_en: Indian actor


abstract_ar: أبو محمد رويم بن أحمد بن يزيد، أحد علماء أهل السنة والجماعة ومن أعلام التصوف السني في القرن الثالث الهجري، من أهل بغداد ومن جلة مشايخهم، كان عالما بالقرآن ومعانيه، وكان فقهياً على مذهب داود بن علي الظاهري الأصبهاني، قال عنه جعفر بن أحمد الرازي أنه «أحد أئمة أهل زمانه». توفي سنة 303 هـ.

name_en: Ruwaym

label_en: Ruwaym

comment_en: Abu Muhammad Ruwaym bin Ahmad was an early Muslim jurist, aescetic, saint and reciter of the Qur'an. He was one of the second generation of practitioners of Sufism.

label_ar: رويم بن أحمد


label_en: Thirteen Senses albums

prefLabel_en: Thirteen Senses albums


abstract_es: Bowerbirds es una banda indie estadounidense. Phil Moore y su novia Beth Tacular (Beth Salmon de nacimiento) formaron el grupo en 2006 en Raleigh, Carolina del Norte, al que posteriormente se unió Mark Paulson, que creció junto a Moore en Grinnell, Iowa, y con quien había coincidido en el grupo Ticonderoga.

abstract_pl: Bowerbirds (pol. Altanniki) – amerykański zespół neo-folkowy, założony w 2006 roku, w Raleigh, w Karolinie Północnej. Grupę tworzą: Philip Moore (wokal, gitara), Beth Tacular (wokal, akordeon) oraz Mark Paulson (wokal, skrzypce).

name_en: Bowerbirds

label_en: Bowerbirds (band)

comment_ja: バウアーバーズ（Bowerbirds）は、アメリカのネオフォークバンド。ノースカロライナ州ローリーで結成。バウアーバードとはニワシドリ（極楽鳥の一種）のことであり、バンド名はメンバーであるフィル・ムーアがノースカロライナ自然科学博物館で野鳥観測をしていたことに由来する。

label_pl: Bowerbirds

abstract_en: Bowerbirds is an American folk band formed in Raleigh, North Carolina in 2006. The group comprises Philip Moore (vocals, guitar), Beth Tacular (accordion, vocals) and Mark Paulson (violin, vocals). Allmusic writer Stewart Mason places their sound on \"the dividing line between the freak folk contingent led by Devendra Banhart and Joanna Newsom and the more straightforward sunshine pop of Lavender Diamond.\" Their debut album, Hymns for a Dark Horse, released under Burly Time Records in 2007, received favorable reviews from publications such as Pitchfork, Time Out New York and Prefix Magazine.Bowerbirds have toured in support of The Mountain Goats, with John Darnielle referring to the band as his \"favorite new band in forever\". Their second album, Upper Air, was released July 7, 2009. The band released The Clearing on March 6, 2012.

label_es: Bowerbirds

label_ja: バウアーバーズ


label_en: Achtung Panzer: Kharkov 1943

comment_en: Achtung Panzer: Kharkov 1943 is a real-time strategy video game developed by Graviteam and published by Paradox Interactive. The game is based upon company-level tactical simulation. Its continuation is Achtung Panzer: Operation Star.


label_en: Sturgeon-nosed canoe

comment_en: The sturgeon-nosed canoe, also known as a Kootenay Canoe or Kootenay-nosed Canoe (Ktunaxa: yaqsuʔmiǂ ), was a distinctive canoe style used by the Sinixt, Ktunaxa and Kalispel First Nations in Interior British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest into the last century.


label_en: Kembla Grange Racecourse railway station


orderInOffice: Assistant Minister for Vocational Education and Skills

givenName_en: Karen

label_en: Karen Andrews

comment_en: Karen Lesley Andrews is an Australian politician. Andrews is a member of the House of Representatives for the seat of McPherson in Queensland representing the Liberal National Party since the 2010 federal election. Andrews has served in the Abbott and Turnbull Ministries as the Parliamentary Secretary, later Assistant Minister for Science, supporting the Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science since December 2014.

office: Assistant Minister for Science

surname_en: Andrews

gender_en: female

description_en: Australian politician


abstract_es: Desafinado (también conocido como Off Key) es una coproducción española, británica y italiana escrita y dirigida por Manuel Gómez Pereira. Los personajes principales están vagamente inspirados en Los Tres Tenores, Plácido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti y José Carreras.

name_en: Off Key

label_en: Off Key

comment_en: Off Key (also known as Desafinado) is a 2001 Spanish-British-Italian comedy film written and directed by Manuel Gómez Pereira. In it Joe Mantegna, Danny Aiello, and George Hamilton star as three celebrity tenors. Although they perform and have some good times together, they are rivals onstage and in their private lives. They also undergo intense scrutiny from the paparazzi and gossip press over their love lives and careers. The film was loosely inspired by the real life Three Tenors, Plácido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, and José Carreras.

label_es: Desafinado (película)


name_en: Xu Rong

label_en: Xu Rong (badminton)

comment_en: Xu Rong, is a former female badminton player from China, who ranks among the most superb of her time.

comment_de: Xu Rong (chinesisch 徐蓉, * 1958) ist eine ehemalige Badmintonspielerin aus der Volksrepublik China, die später für Australien startete.

description_en: badminton player

label_de: Xu Rong


label_en: At a Calvary near the Ancre

abstract_en: \"At a Calvary near the Ancre\" is a poem by Wilfred Owen. It deals with the atrocities of World War I. The Ancre is a tributary of the Somme. It was the scene of two notable battles in 1916. The poem is among those set in the War Requiem of Benjamin Britten, being interleaved with the petitions of the Agnus Dei. It is constructed of three verses of 4 lines each in an abab rhyming scheme: One ever hangs where shelled roads part.In this war He too lost a limb,But His disciples hide apart;And now the Soldiers bear with Him.Near Golgotha strolls many a priest,And in their faces there is prideThat they were flesh-marked by the BeastBy whom the gentle Christ's denied.The scribes on all the people shoveAnd bawl allegiance to the state,But they who love the greater loveLay down their life; they do not hate. The poem links the Crucifixion of Christ to the battlefield of the First World War. Not only are there allusions to the crucifixion narratives but the Mark of the Beast (Revelation 13: 16). Another allusion which links to the Crucifixion is the crossroads of the first line as a crossroads was a traditional place to hang criminals or display their corpses on gibbets. The political (scribes) and religious (priests) authorities that are encouraging the prosecution of the war are compared to the authorities that caused the Crucifixion. The reference to the Soldiers has a double-meaning here - they echo the Soldiers that mocked Christ (Matthew 27: 27-30, Mark 15: 16-19) but also the soldiers who fight in the war, so they are contrasted with the disciples that deserted Christ so become the ones who stand with Christ in his suffering - even standing as Christ in his passion - having been abandoned by the authorities to fight and die. The second verse attacks the religious authorities by comparing them to the priests who condemned Christ and took him to Pilate. From a theological viewpoint (such as found in C. S. Lewis' Mere Christianity), which declares Pride to be the worst sin because it sets the individual directly against God, the Mark of the Beast could be described as a visual manifestation of Pride itself. This is a possible interpretation of the verse. The final verse is notable for the oblique echo of Owen's famous manifesto of his war poetry, when he talks about the 'pity of war' but also the famous statement of Christ: \"This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.\" (John 15: 12-13). He is contrasting the patriotic sentiments that the political leaders have been pushing when they \"bawl allegiance to the state\" and their sentiments of hating the enemy with the universal love of Christ.


label_en: Dil Maya Karki

comment_en: Dil Maya Karki (born 5 October 1988) is a sprinter from Nepal. She represented her country in the 400 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without advancing from the first round.


label_en: 1268 disestablishments

prefLabel_en: 1268 disestablishments


givenName_en: Reginald

label_en: Reginald Baker (film producer)

birthName_en: Reginald Poynton Baker

abstract_en: Reginald Poynton Baker, MC, FCA, FRSA, (19 July 1896 – 31 January 1985), was a British film producer and a major contributor to the development of the British film industry.Along with his younger brother Leslie Forsyth, he played a decisive role in establishing Ealing Studios.He was the father of Conservative MP Peter Baker.Baker died in Australia aged 89. From 1943 to 1946, Baker was president of the Kinematograph Renter's Society of Great Britain and Ireland (KRS) and from 1950 to 1953, president of the British Film Producers Association (BFPA). He lived at Loddenden Manor, a 300 acres estate, Staplehurst, Kent until 1954.

description_en: British film producer


name_en: Dobroslavtsi Air Base

label_en: Dobroslavtsi Air Base

icaoLocationIdentifier: LBSD

comment_en: Dobroslavtsi Air Base or 1st Fighter Air Base Dobroslavtsi (Bulgarian: 1ва Изтребителна авиобаза Доброславци) is an air force facility near Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is located to the west of the city and has for long time been its major air defence asset. Currently the base is disbanded with the only activity being guarding duty of the airframes of MiG-23s, conserved at the field.

runwaySurface: Concrete


label_en: The Second Shift

comment_en: The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home is a book by Arlie Russell Hochschild with Anne Machung, first published in 1989, and reissued with a new afterword in 1997. It was again reissued in 2012 with updated data and a new afterword. It has been translated into German (Zolnay Press), Japanese (Asahi Press), Dutch (Unibock Press), Arabic (International Publishers, Cairo, Egypt), Korean (Aha-chim-e-seul), and was published in Great Britain by Piatkus Press. In the text, Hochschild investigates and portrays the double burden experienced by late-20th-century employed mothers.

publisher: Viking Penguin


label_en: Landforms of Saluda County, South Carolina


comment_en: The Society for the Arts in Dementia Care is a non-profit organization dedicated to knowledge dissemination and education that focuses on improving the quality of lives of seniors living with dementia by using the visual and performing arts.


givenName_en: Daniel

label_en: Daniel Hanbury

comment_en: Daniel Hanbury FRS (11 September 1825 – 24 March 1875), a British botanist and pharmacologist, was one of the leading 19th century experts on pharmacognosy, the study of the medicinal applications of nature, principally of plants.

surname_en: Hanbury

description_en: Pharmacologist


label_en: Football clubs in Trinidad and Tobago

sameAs: http://el.dbpedia.org/resource/Κατηγορία:Ποδοσφαιρικές_ομάδες_Τρινιντάντ_και_Τομπάγκο

prefLabel_en: Football clubs in Trinidad and Tobago


abstract_it: Řepov è un comune della Repubblica Ceca facente parte del distretto di Mladá Boleslav, nella regione della Boemia centrale.

abstract_pl: Řepov – gmina w Czechach, w powiecie Mladá Boleslav, w kraju środkowoczeskim. Według danych z dnia 1 stycznia 2013 liczyła 724 mieszkańców.

name_en: Řepov

comment_nl: Řepov is een Tsjechische gemeente in de regio Midden-Bohemen, en maakt deel uit van het district Mladá Boleslav.Řepov telt 647 inwoners (2006).

label_en: Řepov

label_ru: Ржепов

comment_en: Řepov  is a village and municipality in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

label_pl: Řepov

comment_ru: Ржепов (чеш. Řepov) — община в Среднечешском крае Чехии. Административно относится к району Млада-Болеслав. Площадь общины составляет 2,37 км². Центр общины располагается на высоте 210 м над уровнем моря. По данным национальной переписи населения 2006 года, в общине проживает 647 человек.

label_pt: Řepov

comment_pt: Řepov é uma comuna checa localizada na região da Boêmia Central, distrito de Mladá Boleslav.

label_nl: Řepov

label_it: Řepov


abstract_es: Oxydactyla stenodactyla es una especie de anfibios de la familia Microhylidae.

label_en: Oxydactyla stenodactyla

abstract_fr: Oxydactyla stenodactylaFichier:Defaut 2.svg Nom binominal Oxydactyla stenodactylaZweifel, 2000 Statut de conservation UICN  LC  : Préoccupation mineure Oxydactyla stenodactyla est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Microhylidae.

comment_en: Oxydactyla stenodactyla is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and known from the New Guinea Highlands in the Western Highlands, Chimbu, Eastern Highlands Provinces at elevations between 2,490 and 4,000 m (8,170 and 13,120 ft) above sea level. The specific name stenodactyla is derived from the Greek words stenos meaning \"narrow\" and dactylos meaning \"digit\".

label_fr: Oxydactyla stenodactyla

label_pt: Oxydactyla stenodactyla

comment_pt: Oxydactyla stenodactyla é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Microhylidae. É endémica da Papua-Nova Guiné. Os seus habitats naturais são: campos rupestres subtropicais ou tropicais.

label_es: Oxydactyla stenodactyla


label_en: Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco

abstract_en: Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco, also known as “Genuine Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco,” was a world-famous brand of loose-leaf tobacco manufactured by W.T. Blackwell and Company in Durham, North Carolina. that originated around the 1850s and remained in production until August 15, 1988. Over the years, the brand changed ownership multiple times, yet continued to be one of the most successful tobacco brands of all time. The brand is most commonly associated with its highly successful advertising campaigns that revolutionized the advertising industry. William Thomas Blackwell, an original investor and owner of the Blackwell Company, contributed greatly to the success of the product. Blackwell and his company’s tactics with the brand paved the way for other corporations to succeed through the acquisition of the Bull Durham trademark. The success of the product ultimately is due to the successful advertising campaigns that made Durham world famous, brought jobs to the city, and made Durham the tobacco capital of the United States.


abstract_it: Tank Wars è un videogioco per computer, talvolta è chiamato Bomb per via del suo eseguibile.

name_en: Tank Wars

label_en: Tank Wars

label_ru: Tank Wars

comment_en: Tank Wars (also known as BOMB because of the file name) is an artillery game developed in 1990 by Kenneth Morse. There is another artillery game named Tank Wars, written in 1986 by Cody Snider for DOS and the Apple II. Apart from the basic concept, these two games are not related.

comment_de: Tank Wars ist der genreprägende Klassiker unter den Artillery-Computerspielen und ebenfalls unter dem Alternativnamen Bomb bekannt.

comment_ru: Tank Wars — пошаговая компьютерная игра в жанре «артиллерия», вышедшая в 1990 году для персональных компьютеров. Игра стала одной из первых артиллерийских игр для PC и привнесла жанр в новые элементы, которые были впоследствии использованы другими разработчиками игр. Примерами таких нововведений является магазин, где можно покупать вооружение и защиту в обмен на заработанные очки, а также различные стратегии искусственного интеллекта компьютерных оппонентов.

label_it: Tank Wars

label_de: Tank Wars


label_en: Operas by Gaetano Donizetti

sameAs: http://el.dbpedia.org/resource/Κατηγορία:Όπερες_του_Γκαετάνο_Ντονιτσέττι

prefLabel_en: Operas by Gaetano Donizetti


label_en: National Mobility Awareness Month

comment_en: National Mobility Awareness Month is an annual celebration each May in the United States and Canada. The awareness month encourages people with disabilities to embody the spirit of Life Moving Forward by raising awareness of the mobility solutions available in your community.


abstract_ar: ليفينغستون (لويزيانا) (بالإنجليزية: Livingston, Louisiana) هي بلدة أمريكية تقع في الولايات المتحدة في لويزيانا. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 1,342 نسمة .

abstract_es: Livingston es un pueblo ubicado en la parroquia de Livingston en el estado estadounidense de Luisiana. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 1769 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 211,85 personas por km².

label_zh: 利文斯頓 (路易斯安那州)

name_en: Livingston, Louisiana

comment_nl: Livingston is een plaats (town) in de Amerikaanse staat Louisiana, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Livingston Parish.

label_en: Livingston, Louisiana

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Livingston. Livingston est une ville située dans l'État américain de la Louisiane, dans le delta du Mississippi à environ 30 km à l'Est de Bâton-Rouge. Elle est le siège de la Paroisse de Livingston. Sa population était de 1 769 habitants en 2010.

label_ru: Ливингстон (Луизиана)

comment_en: Livingston is the parish seat of Livingston Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,769 at the 2010 census. Livingston hosts one of the two LIGO gravitational wave detector sites, the other one being in located in Hanford, Washington. In September 2015, Advanced LIGO detected the first direct Gravitational wave observation which was reported in February 2016.

label_fr: Livingston (Louisiane)

comment_zh: 利文斯頓（英语：Livingston）是美国路易斯安那州利文斯頓縣的县府，根据2000年的人口普查它有1,342名居民。 美国国家科学基金会资助建造的激光干涉引力波天文台位于利文斯頓。

comment_ru: Ли́вингстон (англ. Livingston) — город в штате Луизиана (США), административный центр округа Ливингстон (англ. Livingston Parish), место расположения гравитационно-волновой обсерватории (LIGO), финансируемой американским Национальным научным фондом.

label_pt: Livingston (Luisiana)

comment_pt: Livingston é uma cidade localizada no estado americano de Luisiana, na Paróquia de Livingston.

label_ar: ليفينغستون (لويزيانا)

label_nl: Livingston (Louisiana)

label_es: Livingston (Luisiana)


nick_en: Carlo

abstract_pl: William Charles Campbell (ur. 22 października 1892 – zm. 26 lutego 1958 ) – szkocki as myśliwski z czasów I wojny światowej. Odniósł 23 zwycięstwa powietrzne. Należał do zaszczytnego grona Balloon Buster. William Charles Campbell urodził się w Bordeaux w rodzinie przedstawiciela firmy Lloyd's. Po ukończeniu szkół oraz uniwersytetu w Anglii powrócił do rodzinnego miasta gdzie pracował w handlu. W 1916 roku na ochotnika zgłosił się do Royal Flying Corps. Od października został skierowany do szkoły lotniczej w Croydon. Po ukończeniu szkoły w marcu 1917 roku został skierowany do Francji gdzie został przydzielony do jednostki liniowej No. 1 Squadron RAF. Pierwsze zwycięstwo powietrzne odniósł 14 maja nad samolotem Albatros C. W ciągu dwóch i pół miesiąca służby Campbell zestrzelił 17 samolotów niemieckich oraz 5 balonów obserwacyjnych. 31 lipca 1917 roku w czasie kolejnego lotu bojowego Campbell został ranny. Po przejściu leczenia został skierowany do Anglii gdzie służył jako instruktor. Po zakończeniu wojny Campbell rozwinął karierę w handlu i produkcji żywności. Pełnił m.in. funkcje prezesa Plaistowe & Co., Sarson’s Ltd., British Vinegars Ltd. oraz wiceprezesa Crosse & Blackwell Holdings. Jako sportowiec i promotor sportu był był prezesem Brighton & Hove Stadium Ltd. Był także znaczącym udziałowcem White City Stadium w zachodnim Londynie (zbudowanym w związku z igrzyskami olimpijskimi w 1908 roku). W latach trzydziestych zainwestował w Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club i ich stadion Goldstone Ground, stając się także Prezesem klubu.

givenName_en: William

label_en: William Charles Campbell

label_ru: Кэмпбелл, Уильям Чарльз

comment_en: Captain William Charles Campbell, DSO, MC* (27 April 1889 – 26 February 1958), was a World War I fighter pilot of Scots heritage who was credited with 23 victories. Serving with No. 1 Squadron during 1917, he was a notable balloon buster, being the first British ace to down five enemy observation balloons. He also claimed eleven aircraft destroyed, and seven (including two shared) 'driven down out of control'.

comment_ja: ウィリアム・チャールズ・キャンベル（William Charles Campbell, 1889年4月27日 – 1958年2月26日）は、スコットランドの戦闘機パイロット。第一次世界大戦において23勝を挙げた。1917年に第1飛行隊に所属した際、彼は有名な「バルーン・バスター」として認識された。彼は敵国の観測気球5機を撃墜し、イギリス空軍における最初のエース・パイロットとなった。また彼は航空機11機を破壊し、7機を「制御不能」にしたと主張した。

label_pl: William Charles Campbell

allegiance: United Kingdom

comment_ru: Уильям Чарльз Кэмпбелл (англ. William Charles Campbell; 27 апреля 1889, Бордо, Жиронда, Аквитания, Франция — 26 февраля 1958, Хов, Восточный Суссекс, Юго-Восток, Англия, Великобритания) — британский военный деятель, капитан Королевского лётного корпуса Британской армии и Королевских военно-воздушных сил Великобритании, кавалер Ордена «За выдающиеся заслуги» и Военного креста с пряжкой.

description_en: British flying ace and businessman

comment_pl: William Charles Campbell (ur. 22 października 1892 – zm. 26 lutego 1958 ) – szkocki as myśliwski z czasów I wojny światowej. Odniósł 23 zwycięstwa powietrzne. Należał do zaszczytnego grona Balloon Buster. William Charles Campbell urodził się w Bordeaux w rodzinie przedstawiciela firmy Lloyd's. Po ukończeniu szkół oraz uniwersytetu w Anglii powrócił do rodzinnego miasta gdzie pracował w handlu. Pierwsze zwycięstwo powietrzne odniósł 14 maja nad samolotem Albatros C. W ciągu dwóch i pół miesiąca służby Campbell zestrzelił 17 samolotów niemieckich oraz 5 balonów obserwacyjnych.

label_ja: ウィリアム・チャールズ・キャンベル


name_en: N&W LC-2

label_en: N&W LC-2

comment_en: The N&W LC-2 was a class of boxcab electric locomotives built by Westinghouse and the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) for the Norfolk and Western Railway. ALCO and Westinghouse built four locomotives in 1924–1925 for use on the Elkhorn Grade. They were retired and scrapped in 1950 when the N&W discontinued electric operations.


label_en: National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota by county


name_en: Aleksander von Kothen

givenName_en: Aleksander

label_en: Aleksander von Kothen

comment_en: Aleksander von Kothen  (April 8, 1867 – March 26, 1917) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Senate of Finland.

description_en: Finnish politician


office: Louisiana State Senator for District 33 (Claiborne, Morehouse, Union, and West Carroll parishes)


name_en: Sir William Bass, 2nd Baronet

label_en: Sir William Bass, 2nd Baronet

comment_en: Sir William Arthur Hamar Bass, 2nd Baronet (24 December 1879 – 28 February 1952) was a British racehorse owner and a significant contributor to the racing industry. He also provided support for the British film industry in its early days. In 1947, along with others, Bass continued the family tradition of acting as a benefactor to the Burton upon Trent area by donating a peal of five bells to All Saints Church to be installed as a war memorial.

abstract_en: Sir William Arthur Hamar Bass, 2nd Baronet (24 December 1879 – 28 February 1952) was a British racehorse owner and a significant contributor to the racing industry. He also provided support for the British film industry in its early days. He was the son of Hamar Alfred Bass and his wife Louisa Bagot (1853–1942), daughter of William Bagot, 3rd Baron Bagot. His father's family traced its fortunes to William Bass, who founded the famous brewery company. He was educated at Harrow School and started at Trinity College, Cambridge, but appears to have decided to join the army instead. He joined the 10th Royal Hussars in 1899 and served in South Africa from 1900 to 1902. He lived at Byrkley Lodge in the Tatenhill area of Staffordshire. He succeeded to the baronetcy of Stafford in 1909 following the death of his uncle. Bass was first chairman of Provincial Cinematograph Theatres, which was founded in 1909 with the aim of opening a cinema in every town in the UK with a population of 250,000 or more. He also gave financial support to the London Film Company. However, Sir William (or Billy Bass as he was known) was most noted for his ownership of racehorses. He was a member and steward of the Jockey Club, was on the National Hunt Committee and joint Master of the Royal Hunt . He enjoyed his first success in the Cesarewitch Handicap in 1903 with Grey Tick, and also owned the horses Rosedrop, Cyllene and Sceptre. He was a Steward of the Pony Turf Club and was involved in the foundation of Northolt Park Racecourse in 1929. In 1947, along with others, Bass continued the family tradition of acting as a benefactor to the Burton upon Trent area by donating a peal of five bells to All Saints Church to be installed as a war memorial. Sir William married Lady (Wilmot Ida) Noreen Hastings (1880–1949), second daughter of the 14th Earl of Huntingdon and a notable sportswoman, in 1903, but died, aged 72, without having children, leading to the extinction of the baronetcy. He left his fortune to his wife's nephew, the trainer Peter Hastings (d. 1964) who changed his name to Hastings-Bass. Peter's eldest son William Edward Robin Hood Hastings-Bass (b. 1948) is the present and 17th Earl of Huntingdon.

description_en: British race horse owner


label_en: 1879 in architecture

abstract_fr: Chronologies

comment_fr: Chronologies

comment_en: The year 1879 in architecture involved some significant events.

label_fr: 1879 en architecture


abstract_pl: Drugi rząd Marka Belki – Rada Ministrów kierowana przez premiera Marka Belkę. Drugi rząd Marka Belki został powołany przez prezydenta RP Aleksandra Kwaśniewskiego 11 czerwca 2004 po pierwszej nieudanej próbie stworzenia przez niego rządu 2 maja 2004. W pierwszym konstytucyjnym kroku premier nie uzyskał wotum zaufania, w drugim kroku Sejm nie zgłosił swojego kandydata na premiera, w trzecim ostatnim, prezydent Aleksander Kwaśniewski ponownie powierzył urząd premiera Markowi Belce. Jedyną zmianą personalną w stosunku do poprzedniego składu była nominacja Mariana Czakańskiego na stanowisko ministra zdrowia. Podobnie jak pierwszy gabinet Marka Belki, drugi był rządem mniejszościowym. Sejm udzielił wotum zaufania rządowi po wygłoszeniu exposé przez premiera 24 czerwca 2004. Wniosek poparły kluby Sojuszu Lewicy Demokratycznej, Socjaldemokracji Polskiej i Unii Pracy, Federacyjny Klub Parlamentarny oraz niemal wszyscy posłowie niezrzeszeni (w liczbie 16). Przeciw opowiedziały się kluby Platformy Obywatelskiej, Prawa i Sprawiedliwości, Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego, Samoobrony Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej i Ligi Polskich Rodzin, koło Stronnictwo Konserwatywno-Ludowe (z wyjątkiem lidera, który był za), a także koła Ruchu Katolicko-Narodowego, Domu Ojczystego, Polskiego Bloku Ludowego, Porozumienia Polskiego i Ruchu Odbudowy Polski. 15 października 2004 Sejm ponownie udzielił rządowi wotum zaufania. Wyniki głosowania były podobne, jak za pierwszym razem. Po decyzji Sejmu z 5 maja 2005 o nieskracaniu kadencji, następnego dnia premier Marek Belka wraz z rządem podał się do dymisji, jednak prezydent Aleksander Kwaśniewski dymisji nie przyjął. W sierpniu, w związku z odejściem premiera z SLD i jego poparciem dla Partii Demokratycznej, Sojusz wycofał poparcie dla rządu Marka Belki. Rząd podał się do dymisji 19 października 2005.

label_en: Second Cabinet of Marek Belka

abstract_fr: Le gouvernement Belka II (en polonais : Drugi rząd Marka Belki) est le gouvernement de la République de Pologne entre le 11 juin 2004 et le 31 octobre 2005, durant la quatrième législature de la Diète et la cinquième législature du Sénat.

comment_en: The Second Cabinet of Marek Belka was appointed on June 11, 2004, passed the vote of confidence in parliament on June 24, 2004, and October 15, 2004.

label_fr: Gouvernement Belka II

label_pl: Drugi rząd Marka Belki


abstract_it: Scar è un personaggio immaginario e antagonista del 32º classico Disney, il film del 1994 Il re leone. Compare, sebbene in poche scene, anche nei sequel Il re leone II - Il regno di Simba uscito nel 1998 e Il re leone 3 - Hakuna Matata uscito nel 2004. Il suo nome originale era Taka, ma fu attaccato un giorno da un bufalo, il fratello Mufasa arrivò in tempo per salvarlo, ma scoprì che si procurò una grande cicatrice nell'occhio, che gli diede il nome di Scar (\"cicatrice\" in inglese). Scritto dagli sceneggiatori Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, Linda Woolverton e animato da Andreas Deja, si ritiene che Scar sia liberamente ispirato a re Claudio, antagonista di Amleto, e al personaggio storico di Adolf Hitler, principale ideatore del nazionalsocialismo. Secondo Deja, l'aspetto di Scar è ispirato a quello di Jeremy Irons, doppiatore in lingua originale del personaggio. Il nome del personaggio significa \"cicatrice\" in inglese, chiaro riferimento alla cicatrice che Scar ha sull'occhio sinistro. È un leone magro e curvo che usa l'intelligenza e l'astuzia per raggiungere i suoi scopi. Intende uccidere suo fratello Mufasa e suo nipote Simba per spodestarli a capo delle Terre del Branco. Nei suoi piani è affiancato da un branco di iene, specialmente tre di loro, Shenzi, Banzai ed Ed. Oltre ai tre film della saga, Scar compare in vari spin-off, libri e videogiochi, ma anche in altri media. La critica internazionale ha lodato Scar, definendolo uno dei miglior personaggi creati dalla Disney. Jeremy Irons venne elogiato per il suo doppiaggio e ricevette diversi riconoscimenti. L'attore non riuscì a completare il doppiaggio della canzone Be Prepared (Sarò re in italiano) a causa di alcuni suoi problemi vocali. La Disney, dunque, lo sostituì con Jim Cummings, che doppierà Scar in Il re leone II - Il regno di Simba e in altre apparizioni. In Italia la voce di Scar è di Tullio Solenghi, nel primo film, e di Neri Marcorè, nel secondo film.

abstract_es: Scar es un personaje de ficción que surgió por primera vez en el largometraje de animación El rey león. Es el hermano del rey Mufasa. Su nombre viene del inglés «cicatriz». Aunque su nombre real (segun Tale of two brothers) es Taka que es el swahilli para tierra o basura.  Está inspirado en el personaje de  Claudio, de William Shakespeare, con alusiones a Adolf Hitler y Iosif Stalin. Scar contempla sobre una tribuna como las hienas desfilan delante de él. Scar es considerado como uno de los mejores personajes malévolos del universo Disney.

label_en: Scar (The Lion King)

abstract_fr: Scar est un personnage de fiction apparu pour la première fois dans le long métrage d'animation Le Roi lion. Ce lion est le frère cadet de Mufasa, écarté du trône en raison du droit d'aînesse. Il meurt tué par les hyènes après les avoir traités d'ennemies.

label_ru: Шрам (Король Лев)

label_fr: Scar (Disney)

abstract_en: Scar is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 32nd animated feature film, The Lion King (1994). The character is voiced by English actor Jeremy Irons, while his singing voice is provided by both Irons and American actor Jim Cummings, the latter of whom was hired to replace Irons when the former damaged his singing voice. Subsequently, Scar makes minor appearances in the film's sequel The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998) and The Lion King 1½ (2004), in both of which he is voiced entirely by Cummings, as well as appearing in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film, in which the role of Scar was originated by American actor John Vickery. Scar was created by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolverton, and animated by Andreas Deja. The Pride Lands' reclusive heir presumptive, Scar is introduced in the first film as the conniving uncle of Simba and jealous younger brother of Mufasa. Originally first-in-line to Mufasa's throne until he is suddenly replaced by nephew Simba, Scar decides to lead an army of hyenas in his plot to usurp the throne by murdering Mufasa and exiling Simba, ultimately blaming his brother's death on his innocent nephew. Loosely based on King Claudius, the antagonist of William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Scar's villainy was additionally inspired by German politician Adolf Hitler. As the character's supervising animator, Deja based Scar's appearance on that of Irons himself, as well as the actor's Academy Award-winning performance as Claus von Bülow in the film Reversal of Fortune (1990). Before Irons was cast, the directors had considered offering the role to actors Tim Curry and Malcolm McDowell. As a character, Scar has garnered widespread acclaim from film critics, who greeted Irons' performance with equal enthusiasm. However, Scar's violence, dark color palette and allegedly effeminate mannerisms were initially met with mild controversy, perceived by some as racist and homophobic. Nevertheless, Scar continues to be revered as one of Disney's greatest villains by various media publications, topping The Huffington Post's list and ranking within the top ten of similar lists published by Yahoo! Movies, the Orlando Sentinel, E! and CNN. Scar has also been ranked among the greatest villains in film history by Digital Spy and Entertainment Weekly.

label_pt: Scar (The Lion King)

gender_en: male creature

abstract_ru: Шрам (англ. Scar, по транслитерации также известен как Скар) — вымышленный персонаж и главный антагонист популярного анимационного фильма «Король Лев», выпущенного киностудией Walt Disney Pictures в 1994 году. В фильме Шрама озвучивал актёр Джереми Айронс, мультипликатор персонажа — Андреас Дежа, который известен также благодаря другим своим анимационным работам в Диснее. Помимо оригинального мультфильма, образ Шрама появляется и во множестве других официальных и фанатских произведениях вселенной «Короля Льва». Своё имя персонаж получил из-за шрама на левом глазу (англ. scar — «шрам»). В отличие от других львов в мультфильме, тело у персонажа окрашено в тёмно-коричневый цвет. Он не столь силён, как Муфаса, однако очень умён и хитёр. Герой сам говорит в фильме: «Что касается ума, то его мне досталась львиная доля. А вот насчёт грубой силы… Увы, здесь вышла генетическая осечка». По рейтингу форума UltimateDisney, Шрам занимает третье место в десятке лучших Диснеевских Злодеев.

description_en: fictional character

comment_pt: Scar é o principal vilão do filme de animação da Disney The Lion King.

label_nl: Scar (Leeuwenkoning)

label_it: Scar (Disney)

label_es: Scar (El rey león)

firstAppearance: The Lion King

abstract_nl: Scar is de jongere broer van koning Mufasa en de oom van Simba. Hij is de slechterik in de film De Leeuwenkoning. Scar wilt heel graag zelf koning worden. Hij doet heel aardig tegen Simba, maar intussen probeert hij hem steeds in gevaar te brengen. De eerste keer wanneer hij oppert dat er over de grens een olifantenkerkhof ligt, zodat de hyena's die daar wonen hem kunnen verscheuren. Dit plannetje mislukt doordat Zazoe net op tijd Mufasa heeft kunnen waarschuwen. De tweede keer laat hij Simba blijven wachten en geeft hij de hyena's de opdracht om een kudde gnoe's op hol te brengen. Mufasa probeert Simba nog te redden, maar wordt door Scar van een rots naar beneden geworpen zodat hij door de kudde doodgetrapt wordt. Hij maakt vervolgens Simba wijs dat de dood van Mufasa zijn schuld is en raadt hem aan om te vluchten. De hyena's moesten hem doden, maar slagen daar niet in. Als Simba later als volwassen leeuw terugkeert, heeft hij de macht en beschuldigt hij Scar van de moord op Mufasa. Net voordat Simba dreigt van het rotspunt te vallen, vertelt Scar dat hij Mufasa vermoord heeft. Simba trekt zich weer overeind en dwingt Scar om te vertrekken. Aanvankelijk lijkt Scar dat te doen, maar dan valt hij Simba alsnog aan en Simba gooit Scar over de rotspunt naar beneden. Daarbeneden wordt Scar door de hyena's verscheurd, omdat hij hun de schuld gaf van de dood van Mufasa toen Simba hem in een hoek gedreven had. In de Engelse versie wordt zijn stem door Jeremy Irons vertolkt en in de Nederlandse door Arnold Gelderman.


label_en: Aquatics at the Islamic Solidarity Games


givenName_en: Henriette

label_en: Henriette Dessaulles

abstract_fr: Henriette Dessaulles, connue sous le pseudonyme de Fadette, nait le 6 février 1860. Elle vit dans la ville de St-Hyacinthe, près de Montréal. Fille du grand notable Georges-Casimir Dessaulles et d'Émilie Mondelet, elle a comme parrain Louis-Joseph Papineau. Elle est éduquée au couvent de Lorette et au couvent de la Présentation des sœurs de Marie. De 1874 à 1881, elle rédige son journal, connu du public à ce jour. Elle épouse Maurice St-Jacques, avec qui elle a sept enfants. Celui-ci meurt en 1897, laissant Henriette veuve. Après avoir élevé ses enfants, elle devient journaliste pour de nombreux journaux. Elle rédige pendant une quarantaine d'années ce qu'elle nomme Lettres de Fadette dans le journal Le Devoir. Elle est morte en 1946, à 86 ans. Henriette Dessaulles a fait l'objet d'une émission radiophonique de la série De remarquables oubliés à la radio de Radio-Canada, animé par Serge Bouchard :

label_fr: Henriette Dessaulles

abstract_en: Henriette Dessaulles (February 6, 1860 – 1946), also known by the pen name Fadette, was a Canadian journalist and diarist from Quebec. An important pioneer of women's writing in Quebec, she is best known for her longtime column in Le Devoir and for her childhood diaries which were posthumously published in 1971. She was born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec to Georges-Casimir Dessaulles, at the time the town's mayor and later a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and the Senate of Canada, and Émilie Mondelet. Jean Dessaulles was her paternal grandfather, Dominique Mondelet was her maternal grandfather, and Louis-Joseph Papineau was her godfather. Beginning at age 14, Dessaules began writing a diary in 1874 while being educated at convent school. She continued until 1881, when she married Maurice St-Jacques. She had seven children with St-Jacques before his death in 1897. At the time of St-Jacques' death, he was a Quebec Liberal Party candidate for the electoral district of Saint-Hyacinthe in the 1897 provincial election; Dessaulles' father was nominated in his place, and won the seat.

surname_en: Dessaulles

description_en: Canadian writer, diarist and journalist


abstract_it: Il Ratto dal ventre bianco montano di Taiwan (Niviventer culturatus  Thomas, 1917) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi, endemico dell'isola di Taiwan

abstract_es: Niviventer culturatus es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

label_zh: 高山白腹鼠

name_en: Oldfield white-bellied rat

comment_nl: Niviventer culturatus is een knaagdier uit het geslacht Niviventer dat voorkomt op Taiwan. Deze soort verschilt van de andere Niviventer-soort op Taiwan, N. coninga, doordat de vacht zachter is. N. culturatus lijkt oppervlakkig op de Chinese soort N. confucianus, maar volgens morfometrische en genetische gegevens is het een aparte soort. Dit dier leeft in bossen en struikgebieden van 1500 tot 3600 m hoogte. De voortplanting gaat het hele jaar door. Er is weinig geografische variatie.

conservationStatus: LC

label_en: Oldfield white-bellied rat

comment_en: The Oldfield white-bellied rat or soft-furred Taiwan niviventer (Niviventer culturatus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Taiwan. It occurs in primary hemlock forests, and sometimes in secondary habitats, at elevations of 2,000–300 m (6,560–980 ft) above sea level.

comment_zh: 高山白腹鼠(學名:Niviventer culturatus)主要分布於2,000公尺以上的山區。眼睛大而突出，鬍鬚多而長。背部成黑色，毛質柔密，腹部有白色柔而細的短毛，尾巴比身體還長，環節明顯，上部成灰黑色，下部成白色，末段有一截為白色。高山白腹鼠是夜行性動物，屬於雜食性動物，喜歡吃植物的嫩葉、芽或地下莖等。

label_nl: Niviventer culturatus

label_it: Niviventer culturatus

label_es: Niviventer culturatus


name_en: Epidius

label_en: Epidius

comment_en: Epidius (1st century BC) was an Ancient Roman rhetorician who taught the art of oratory towards the close of the republic, numbering Marcus Antonius and Octavianus among his scholars. His skill, however, was not sufficient to save him from a conviction for malicious accusation (calumnia). We are told that he claimed descent from Epidius Nuncionus (the name is probably corrupted), a rural deity, who appears to have been worshipped upon the banks of the Sarnus.


abstract_es: El Teviotdale es un queso que se elabora en el Reino Unido, con IGP protegida a nivel europeo (Teviotdale cheese). Se hace en las tierras fronterizas de Inglaterra y Escocia en un radio de 90 kilómetros en torno a la cumbre de Peel Fell en las Cheviot Hills. Se elabora con leche entera, no pasteurizada, de vacas raza jersey de la zona. El producto contiene un 48% de materia grasa. Es de forma cilíndrica y presenta cubierta blanca. La textura es dura y el color amarillo. El sabor resulta suave, salado y ácido. Se elabora sólo con métodos tradicionales. El clima y el suelo del área permite florecer a ciertos tipos de hierbas que pasan su sabor a la leche y, así, al queso.

label_en: Teviotdale cheese

comment_en: Teviotdale is a full fat hard cheese produced in the area of Teviotdale on the border lands between Scotland and England, within a radius of 90km from the summit of Peel Fell in the Cheviot Hills. The cheese is produced from the milk of the Jersey cattle. There are no known current producers of this cheese.

label_es: Teviotdale (queso)


abstract_es: Mariam Kakhelishvili, (en georgiano: მარიამ კახელიშვილი); Nació el 9 de octubre de 1995 en Tskneti es una cantante georgiana.Comenzó a cantar a la edad de 3 años. Su primera aparición fue a los 5 años, en donde recibió su primer premio después de haber impresionado al jurado con su alta y sutil voz. A los 12 años viajó a Egipto, donde participó en \"Junior Festival de la Canción Internacional\" en el año 2007, donde también obtuvo un premio especial por su talento. En el año 2008 participó en la final nacional para el Festival de Eurovisión Junior 2008 con la canción \"Mom\" y fue galardonada con el segundo premio. Bzikebi, El ganador del concurso de ese año, también ganó en la final del Festival. El año 2010, Fue una de las participantes más jóvenes en Nichieri, (en georgiano: ნიჭიერი), donde absolutamente sorprendió al jurado profesional con su profundo conocimiento e interpretación de los famosos éxitos de Beyonce - \"Listen\", y de Withney Houston - \"I have nothing\", que la posicionó en el tercer lugar del concurso. El mismo año, se presentó en la selección nacional de la canción del Georgia donde ganó con la canción - Mari-Dari (en georgiano: მარი-დარი). Representó a Georgia en el Festival de Eurovisión Junior 2010, en Minsk, Bielorrusia, donde demostró su poderosa voz, gran variedad y vigor, en donde terminó 4ª, con 109 puntos.

givenName_en:
Mariam
Mariam Kakhelishvili

label_en: Mariam Kakhelishvili

abstract_fr: Mariam Kakhelichvili est une jeune chanteuse géorgienne née le 9 octobre 1995 à Tskneti (Géorgie). Au printemps 2010, elle participe à la version géorgienne de Got Talent, Nichieri, où elle termine à la 3e place. Elle a représenté la Géorgie au Concours Eurovision de la chanson junior cette année avec la chanson Mari-Dari où elle a terminé 4e. \n* Portail de la Géorgie Portail de la Géorgie   \n* Portail de l’Eurovision Portail de l’Eurovision   \n* Portail de la musique Portail de la musique

label_ru: Кахелишвили, Мариам

comment_en: Mariam Kakhelishvili (Georgian: მარიამ კახელიშვილი; born 9 October 1995 in Ts'q'neti) is a Georgian singer. In spring 2010, she participated in the Georgian version of Got Talent, \"Nichieri\", where she finished third. Kakhelishvili represented Georgia at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Minsk, Belarus. She sang the song \"Mari-Dari\" at Junior Eurovision on 20 November 2010. and finished fourth.

label_fr: Mariam Kakhelichvili

comment_ru: Мариам Кахелишвили (груз. მარიამ კახელიშვილი; 9 октября 1995, Цхнети) — грузинская певица. Весной 2010 года она участвовала грузинской версии шоу «Минута славы», «Ничиери» и финишировала третьей. Кахелишвили представляла Грузию в Детском конкурсе Евровидение 2010 в Минске. Она пела песню «Mari-Dari» детском конкурсе песни Евровидение 20 ноября 2010 года и финишировала первой

surname_en: Kakhelishvili

description_en: Georgian singer

label_nl: Mariam Kachelisjvili

label_es: Mariam Kakhelishvili

abstract_nl: Mariam Kakhelishvili (Georgisch: მარიამ კახელიშვილი) (Tskneti (Tbilisi), 9 oktober 1995) is een Georgische zangeres. Kakhelishvili begon met zingen op driejarige leeftijd, en nam ook al op jonge leeftijd deel aan verscheidene nationale en internationale zangwedstrijden. Zo nam ze in 2005 deel aan Spring Bells en het Gogi Dolidze-festival. In 2007 was ze de Georgische inzending op het World Music Festival in Egypte. Ze nam ook deel aan Nichieri, de Georgische versie van Britain's Got Talent, waar ze derde werd. Als gevolg hiervan mocht ze in mei 2010 het Georgische volkslied zingen tijdens de festiviteiten ter ere van de nationale feestdag in de hoofdstad Tblisi. In 2008 deed Kakhelishvili een poging om Georgië te mogen vertegenwoordigen op het Junior Eurovisiesongfestival, met haar nummer De. In de nationale voorronde verloor ze echter van de groep Bzikebi, die het Junior Eurovisiesongfestival vervolgens ook wist te winnen. In 2010 mocht Kakhelishvili alsnog voor Georgië uitkomen bij het Junior Eurovisiesongfestival 2010, in de Wit-Russische hoofdstad Minsk. Dit deed ze met het opvallende nummer Mari-dari, dat gezongen werd in een verzonnen taal. Kenmerkende invloeden van Lady Gaga leverden haar tijdens het festival de bijnaam Baby Gaga op, en ze werd gezien als één van de kanshebbers op de eindzege. Hoewel ze tijdens de puntentelling inderdaad meedeed om de winst, eindigde ze uiteindelijk als 4de, met 109 punten.


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) جان-بيير سير هو عالم رياضيات فرنسي. له مساهمات أساسية في الطوبولوجيا الجبرية والهندسة الجبرية ونظرية الأعداد الجبرية.

abstract_it: Serre ha avuto un ruolo di primaria importanza nel progresso della matematica del XX secolo. Per quanto riguarda la topologia ha sviluppato metodi algebrici innovativi, in particolare ha indagato le trasformazioni tra sfere di dimensioni superiori.

abstract_es: Jean Pierre Serre (15 de septiembre de 1926) es un matemático francés. Por sus contribuciones a la geometría algebraica, la teoría de números y la topología ha sido considerado uno de los matemáticos más prominentes del siglo XX. Ha recibido numerosos reconocimientos por sus investigaciones, incluyendo la Medalla Fields, que obtuvo en 1954, y el premio Abel en 2003.

abstract_pl: Jean-Pierre Serre (ur. 15 września 1926 w Bages) – jeden z najwybitniejszych matematyków dwudziestego wieku, ceniony za prace z topologii algebraicznej, geometrii algebraicznej i teorii liczb[potrzebny przypis]. W 1954 roku uhonorowany medalem Fieldsa, za książkę A Course in Arithmetic otrzymał w 1995 r. również Nagrodę Leroy P. Steele’a (1993), Nagrodę Wolfa (2000) i Nagrodę Abela (2003). Jego prace zebrane zostały opublikowane w 1986 r.

label_zh: 讓-皮埃爾·塞爾

givenName_en: Jean-Pierre

label_en: Jean-Pierre Serre

abstract_fr: Jean-Pierre Serre, né le 15 septembre 1926 à Bages (Pyrénées-Orientales), est un mathématicien français, considéré comme l'un des plus grands mathématiciens du XXe siècle. Il a reçu de nombreuses récompenses pour ses recherches, dont la médaille Fields en 1954, dont il est le plus jeune lauréat. Il est aussi le premier lauréat du prix Abel, créé en 2003.

label_ru: Серр, Жан-Пьер

comment_en: Jean-Pierre Serre (French: [sɛʁ]; born 15 September 1926) is a French mathematician who has made contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and algebraic number theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1954, the Wolf Prize in 2000 and the Abel Prize in 2003.

comment_ja: ジャン＝ピエール・セール（Jean-Pierre Serre, 1926年9月15日 - ）はフランスの数学者。もとブルバキのメンバーの一人。 アンリ・カルタンに学び、はじめは複素解析や代数トポロジーを研究した。28歳の若さでフィールズ賞（最年少）を受賞。その後代数幾何学に傾倒していき、グロタンディークに多くの示唆を与え、SGA4&5で作成された道具がヴェイユ予想に大きく貢献した。 業績として代数トポロジーにおけるスペクトル系列を発展させた（Leray–Serreのスペクトル系列）。SerreのC理論による球面のホモトピー群の研究。GAGA (Géométrie Algébrique et Géométrie Analytique) で代数幾何において複素解析幾何学的手法を導入し、大きな成功を収めた。FAC (Faisceaux algébriques cohérents)を発表し、代数的連接層を構築。層の言葉とホモロジーを用いて代数幾何学、可換環論の書き直し、層係数コホモロジーを構成した。整数論における l 進表現論において、楕円曲線、L関数、モジュラー形式、アーベル多様体などに応用し多くの成果をあげた。p 進モジュラー形式の理論の構成、類体論への貢献、代数的K-理論への貢献。アーベル多様体にかんするSerre–Tate理論。その他にリー群などにも業績がある。

label_fr: Jean-Pierre Serre

comment_de: Jean-Pierre Serre (* 15. September 1926 in Bages im französischen Department Pyrénées-Orientales) ist einer der führenden Mathematiker des 20. Jahrhunderts. Er gilt als Wegbereiter der modernen algebraischen Geometrie, Zahlentheorie und Topologie. Serre ist Träger der Fields-Medaille und des Abelpreises.

comment_zh: 讓-皮埃爾·塞爾（法语：Jean-Pierre Serre，1926年9月15日－），法國數學家，主要貢獻的領域是拓撲學、代數幾何與數論。他曾獲頒許多數學獎項，包括1954年的費爾茲獎與2003年的阿貝爾獎。

label_pl: Jean-Pierre Serre

comment_ru: Жан-Пьер Серр (фр. Jean-Pierre Serre; род. 15 сентября 1926) — французский математик, работающий в области алгебраической геометрии, теории чисел и топологии. Почётный профессор Коллеж де Франс. Самый молодой лауреат Филдсовской премии.

label_pt: Jean-Pierre Serre

surname_en: Serre

description_en: French mathematician

comment_pt: Jean-Pierre Serre (Bages, 15 de setembro de 1926) é um matemático francês. Especialista nos campos da geometria algébrica, teoria dos números e topologia, recebeu numerosos prêmios e honras pela sua pesquisa em matemática e exposição pública, incluindo a Medalha Fields em 1954 e o Prêmio Abel em 2003.

label_ar: جان-بيير سير

label_nl: Jean-Pierre Serre

label_it: Jean-Pierre Serre

label_es: Jean-Pierre Serre

abstract_nl: Jean-Pierre Serre (Bages, 15 september 1926) is een Frans wiskundige. Na opgegroeid te zijn in Zuid-Frankrijk studeerde hij van 1945 en 1948 aan het École normale supérieure in Parijs. Hij promoveerde in 1951 aldaar aan de Sorbonne. Zijn onderzoek besloeg aanvankelijk vooral de algebraïsche topologie, maar later ging hij bijdragen aan vooral de getaltheorie, de algebraïsche meetkunde en de K-theorie. Van laatstgenoemd vakgebied wordt hij als grondlegger beschouwd. Vooral zijn samenwerking met Alexander Grothendieck in de jaren '50 en '60 wordt als zeer vruchtbaar beschouwd. Diverse door Serre geboekte resultaten zouden uiteindelijk helpen bij Wiles' bewijs van de laatste stelling van Fermat in 1994. Serre kreeg in 1954 op 28-jarige leeftijd de prestigieuze Fields-medaille toegekend voor \"bereikte belangrijke resultaten over de homotopiegroepen van sferen, in het bijzonder met zijn gebruik van de methode van de spectrale sequenties. Herformuleerde en breidde uit enkele van de voornaamste resultaten van de theorie van complexe veranderlijken in termen van schoventheorie.\" In 1985 hij kreeg de internationale Balzan Prijs, die voor culturele, wetenschappelijke en humanitaire prestaties wordt toegekend. In 2003 was hij de eerste winnaar van de Abelprijs, een onderscheiding die onderstreept dat Serre algemeen als één van de grootste wiskundigen van de 20e eeuw wordt beschouwd. De jury gaf de prijs \"voor het spelen van een sleutelrol in het vormgeven van de moderne vorm van vele delen van wiskunde, met inbegrip van topologie, algebraïsche meetkunde en getaltheorie.\" Een van zijn promovendi is de Nederlandse hoogleraar wiskunde Frans Oort.

label_de: Jean-Pierre Serre

label_ja: ジャン＝ピエール・セール


name_en: Ragnvald Winjum

label_en: Ragnvald Winjum

abstract_en: Ragnvald Terum Winjum (17 May 1917 – 4 January 1965) was a Norwegian jurist and politician for the Liberal Party. A cand.jur. by education (1949), Winjum settled down in Aurland in 1953, working as a farmer and attorney. In 1960 he became the mayor of Aurland municipality. In 1963 Winjum became the first to hold the post of county mayor (fylkesordfører) of Sogn og Fjordane. However, because of illness problems, he had to leave the post for then-deputy county mayor Nils Helgheim before even chairing a single council meeting. Winjum also served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Sogn og Fjordane during the term 1961–1965. He died during the last year of the term.

description_en: Norwegian politician


abstract_it: L'epìtome (dal greco ἐπιτομή, composto dalla preposizione ἐπί epì, \"sopra\", e dal sostantivo τομή tomè, \"taglio\") è un compendio, ciò che resta di un'opera estesa, una volta eliminate le parti ritenute, a torto o a ragione, di minore importanza. La necessità di un'epitome si sviluppò nel mondo antico in presenza di opere importanti ma particolarmente lunghe.

abstract_es: Un epítome (del griego ἐπιτομή epitome) es el resumen o sumario de una obra extensa, que describe lo fundamental o lo más importante. La importancia de los epítomes para la historiografía actual radica en que en muchas ocasiones permiten conocer un esbozo del contenido de obras perdidas. Egipto Para el conocimiento de la historia del Antiguo Egipto, fueron de gran importancia los epítomes de la Aigyptiaka, obra perdida de Manetón pero parcialmente copiada en los textos de Flavio Josefo, Sexto Julio Africano, Eusebio de Cesarea y el monje Jorge Sincelo, origen de la división en dinastías de la historia faraónica. Durante siglos estos epítomes, junto a los relatos de Heródoto y de otros autores griegos, fueron las únicas fuentes de información del mundo egipcio. Gracias a las investigaciones de Jean-François Champollion pudo descifrarse la escritura jeroglífica y redescubrir, en los textos originales de papiros y bajorrelieves, la verdadera historia de su deslumbrante cultura.

label_en: Epitome

abstract_fr: Un épitomé (tiré du grec ἐπιτέμνειν / epitémnein, « pour faire court ») est le condensé d'une chose, généralement une œuvre. Il se distingue d'un résumé par le fait que ce dernier est produit à partir de citations d'un travail plus grand, alors que l'épitomé est une œuvre à part entière faisant intervenir, au moins en partie, un travail inédit. Ainsi, plusieurs écrits de la Grèce et de la Rome antique ne sont disponibles de nos jours que sous forme d'épitomé. En effet, certains auteurs postérieurs, les « épitomateurs », écrivaient des versions allégées des travaux classiques, qui ont été ensuite perdus. Les écrits ayant traversé les âges sous forme d'épitomé se distinguent de ceux que l'on retrouve sous forme de fragments disséminés dans des œuvres postérieures ainsi que de ceux utilisés comme sources non officielles par les académiciens. Contrairement à ces derniers, un épitomé forme un document entier.

label_ru: Эпитома

label_fr: Épitomé

comment_de: Eine Epitome (von griech. ἐπιτομή, epitomé ‚Abriss‘, ‚Auszug‘, ‚Ausschnitt‘; latinisiert epitoma) ist ein Werk, das einen kurzen Auszug aus einem umfangreicheren Werk darstellt. In der Antike wurde unter anderem das umfangreiche Geschichtswerk des Titus Livius epitomisiert (Livius-Epitome oder Oxyrhynchos-Epitome, die recht lückenhaft ist).

abstract_en: An epitome (/ᵻˈpɪtəmiː/; Greek: ἐπιτομή, from ἐπιτέμνειν epitemnein meaning \"to cut short\") is a summary or miniature form; an instance that represents a larger reality, also used as a synonym for embodiments. Epitomacy represents, \"to the degree of.\" An abridgment differs from an epitome in that an abridgment is made of selected quotations of a larger work; no new writing is composed, as opposed to the epitome, which is an original summation of a work, at least in part. Many documents from the Ancient Greek and Roman worlds survive now only \"in epitome\", referring to the practice of some later authors (epitomators) who wrote distilled versions of larger works now lost. Some writers attempted to convey the stance and spirit of the original, while others added further details or anecdotes regarding the general subject. As with all secondary historical sources, a different bias not present in the original may creep in. Documents surviving in epitome differ from those surviving only as fragments quoted in later works and those used as unacknowledged sources by later scholars, as they can stand as discrete documents but refracted through the views of another author. Epitomes of a kind are still produced today when dealing with a corpus of literature, especially classical works often considered dense and unwieldy and unlikely to be read by the average person, to make them more accessible: some are more along the lines of abridgments, such as many which have been written of Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, a work of eight large volumes (some 3600 pages), often published as one volume of about 1400 pages Some are of the same type as the ancient epitome, such as various epitomes of the Summa Theologiae of St Thomas Aquinas, originally written as an introductory textbook in theology, and now accessible to very few except for the learned in theology and Aristotelian philosophy , such as A Summa of the Summa and A Shorter Summa. Many epitomes today are published under the general title, \"The Companion to...\", such as The Oxford Companion to Aristotle or \"An Overview of\" or \"guides\", such as An Overview of the Thought of Immanuel Kant, How to Read Hans Urs von Balthasar, or, in some cases, as an introduction, in the cases of An Introduction to Søren Kierkegaard or A Very Short Introduction to the New Testament (many philosophical \"introductions\" and \"guides\" share the epitomic form, unlike general \"introductions\" to a field).

comment_ru: Эпитома́ (греч. ἐπιτομή, epitomé — отрывок, выдержка) — краткое изложение большого научного или литературного произведения, составленное эпитоматором — историком, излагающим содержание произведений своих предшественников. Эпитоматорами были Марк Юниан Юстин, Луций Анней Флор и другие. Многие сочинения древних авторов известны нам только в сокращенных эпитомах. Так сохранилось, например, большинство декад Тита Ливия или всё обширное сочинение Трога Помпея.

label_pt: Epítome

comment_pt: Um epítome (/ ɨpɪtəmiː/ ; do grego ἐπιτομή de ἐπιτέμνειν epitemnein \"cortar curto\") é uma forma literária sumária ou em miniatura; uma instância que representa uma realidade maior, também usado como um sinônimo para a incorporação.

label_it: Epitome

label_es: Epítome

label_de: Epitome (Auszug)


label_en: Gardiquimod

comment_en: Gardiquimod  is a selective compound for mouse or human toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and acts as an immune response modifier. The core structure is 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline like in both imiquimod and resiquimod. It is structurally extremely similar to resiquimod differing only by an oxygen for nitrogen switch.


abstract_es: Borostomias son un género de peces que pertenecen a la familia Stomiidae.

comment_nl: Borostomias is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van Stomiidae. Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1908 door C. Tate Regan.

label_en: Borostomias

comment_en: Borostomias is a genus of barbeled dragonfishes.

label_nl: Borostomias

label_es: Borostomias


label_en: Opposition to immigration

prefLabel_en: Opposition to immigration


comment_en: The Green Room Award for Male Actor in a Leading Role (Music Theatre) is an annual award recognising excellence in the performing arts in Melbourne. The peer-based Green Room Awards were first presented in February 1984, for productions in 1983.


label_en: List of colonial heads of Burundi (Ruanda-Urundi)


name_en: Arizona Geological Survey

label_en: Arizona Geological Survey

abstract_en: The Arizona Geological Survey (AZGS) was established by the Arizona Legislature to investigate and describe Arizona's geology[1] and to educate and inform the public regarding its geologic setting. Each year since 1915, AZGS has released geologic maps, formal reports, and other geology-related publications. In Tucson, the Survey maintains a geological library comprising more than 15,000 volumes and approximately 100 linear feet of mine files that include newspaper clippings, maps, mine schematics and mine reports; it also maintains a small core repository of donated rock core. In addition, AZGS archives well cuttings of more than 1,000 oil and gas wells on behalf of the Arizona Oil and Gas Conservation Commission. The AZGS Phoenix branch maintains tens-of-thousands of mine maps and reports acquired in 2011 when the Arizona Department of Mines and Mineral Resources merged with AZGS. The Survey main office is located in the State Office complex in downtown Tucson (416 W. Congress, Ste #100, Tucson, AZ 85701).

purpose: investigate and describe Arizona'sgeologyand to educate and inform the public regarding its geologic setting


abstract_pl: Trampki – rodzaj sportowego, sznurowanego obuwia tekstylnego, na podeszwie z gumy.

label_en: Sneakers

label_ru: Сникеры

comment_en: Sneakers (also known as athletic shoes, tennis shoes, runners, takkies, or trainers) are shoes primarily designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise. Sneakers have evolved to be used for casual everyday activities. The term generally describes a type of footwear with a flexible sole made of rubber or synthetic material and an upper part made of leather or synthetic materials. Examples of such shoes include athletic footwear such as: basketball shoes, tennis shoes, cross trainers and other shoes worn for specific sports.

comment_ja: スニーカー (Sneaker) とは、布製でゴム底の運動靴の一種。キャンバスシューズ（Canvas shoes）ともいう。

comment_de: Sneaker (deutsch Schleicher) ist der englische Sammelbegriff für Sportschuhe und bezeichnet Schuhe, die sowohl während sportlicher Betätigung als auch im Alltag getragen werden können. Im Deutschen wird der Begriff Sneaker hingegen meist auf im Alltag getragene, sportlich aussehende Schuhe angewendet; ist also enger gefasst als im Englischen.

label_pl: Trampki

comment_ru: Сникеры, Sneakers (от англ. to sneak — красться) — подвид спортивной обуви, промежуточный формат между кроссовками и кедами, получивший своё название из-за возможности бесшумного передвижения в этой обуви с резиновой подошвой. Они, как правило, обладают достаточно толстой плоской подошвой и массивным верхом. Сникеры являются неотъемлемой частью уличной моды, но по-прежнему остаются спортивной обувью. Многие факты говорят о том, что сникерами называли и самую первую спортивную обувь, созданную Ади Дасслером.

abstract_ru: Сникеры, Sneakers (от англ. to sneak — красться) — подвид спортивной обуви, промежуточный формат между кроссовками и кедами, получивший своё название из-за возможности бесшумного передвижения в этой обуви с резиновой подошвой. Они, как правило, обладают достаточно толстой плоской подошвой и массивным верхом. Сникеры являются неотъемлемой частью уличной моды, но по-прежнему остаются спортивной обувью. Сникеры всегда имели отношение к музыке и субкультурам, основанным на музыкальных стилях и направлениях. Расцвет популярности данной обуви наблюдается в начале 70-х годов ХХ века. К 90-м годам сникеры уже прочно вошли в стрит-культуру и стали символом таких субкультур, как хип-хоп (hip-hop) и хардкор (hardcore). Так, в разные годы различные модели сникеров предпочитали панки, хипхоперы, рэперы и так называемые трешеры. Многие факты говорят о том, что сникерами называли и самую первую спортивную обувь, созданную Ади Дасслером.

label_de: Sneaker

label_ja: スニーカー


abstract_ar: درجة الكوثرة أو درجة البلمرة (بالإنجليزية: degree of polymerization DP): هي متوسط عدد الواحدات المتكررة في سلاسل المكثور في زمن قدره t أثناء تفاعلات الكوثرة. ويقاس الطول بعدد المواحيد. وتعتبر درجة الكوثرة مقياسا للوزن الجزيئي. وغالبا ما يترواح الطول المطلوب للتطبيقات الصناعية بداية من آلاف الواحدات المتكررة إلى عشرات الآلاف. ويمكن تمثيل درجة الكوثرة للمبلمرات المتشابهة بالمعادلة الآتية: DP = Mt / M0 حيث Mt تمثل الوزن الجزيئي في زمن قدره t، تمثل M0 الوزن الجزيئي لوحدة واحدة من المواحيد.

abstract_it: In chimica il grado di polimerizzazione (o DP, dall'inglese Degree of Polymerization) è il numero di unità ripetitive presenti nella struttura di un polimero. Il grado di polimerizzazione x di un omopolimero è pari al rapporto tra il peso molecolare del polimero e il peso molecolare delle singole unità ripetitive di cui è costituito, ovvero: In realtà, le materie plastiche sono in genere costituite da polimeri aventi diversa lunghezza (ovvero peso molecolare), per cui il grado di polimerizzazione per una materia plastica va riferito al peso molecolare medio numerico () oppure al peso molecolare medio ponderale () delle macromolecole che costituiscono la miscela polimerica. Si parla quindi più propriamente di \"grado di polimerizzazione medio numerico\" oppure di \"grado di polimerizzazione medio ponderale\": Per i polimeri sintetizzati industrialmente, si hanno valori del grado di polimerizzazione dell'ordine delle migliaia o decine di migliaia (in genere tra 200 e 2.000, a cui corrisponde un peso molecolare compreso tra 10.000 e 200.000). Per valori del grado di polimerizzazione molto bassi (ad esempio <10) non si parla di \"polimeri\", bensì di \"oligomeri\". Le proprietà meccaniche dei polimeri sono influenzate dal grado di polimerizzazione, e questa influenza è più accentuata se si mettono a confronto dei polimeri aventi basso peso molecolare, mentre all'aumentare del peso molecolare ci si avvicina ad un valore limite, per cui l'influenza sulle prestazioni del polimero è minore.

abstract_es: El grado de polimerización: n indica cuántas unidades repetitivas se encuentran en un polímero. Se suele indicar esta cantidad con una n al final de los corchetes que indican la unidad monomérica. No es posible indicar en la fórmula toda la cadena ya que la unidad se repite y n puede alcanzar valores del orden de miles, ejemplo: Por convención, se indica una sola vez la unidad monomérica, ejemplo: 250 px El peso Molecular de un polímero depende de su grado de polimerización de acuerdo con: Peso Molecularpolímero = n * Peso molecularmonomero Generalmente se utiliza el grado promedio de polimerización, ya que los polímeros habitualmente no presentan un grado constante sino que tienen una distribución variable de pesos moleculares y consecuentemente de grados de polimerización. Las distribuciones más heterogéneas de grados de polimerización se obtienen a partir de polimerización por radicales libres, mientras que las más homogéneas provienen de la polimerización aniónica.

label_zh: 聚合度

label_en: Degree of polymerization

abstract_fr: Le degré de polymérisation (DP) définit la longueur d'une chaîne polymère. DP est le nombre d'unités monomères (unités répétitives) constitutives de cette chaîne. Le degré de polymérisation est directement proportionnel à la masse molaire du polymère.Il est exceptionnel qu’un polymère synthétique soit formé de chaînes de même degré de polymérisation, on a plutôt une distribution de chaînes de longueurs différentes ; on parle plus précisément de degré de polymérisation moyen en nombre, ou . Il est égal au rapport de la masse molaire moyenne en nombre du polymère à la masse molaire de l'unité monomère, soit : . Si le degré de polymérisation est compris entre 2 et quelques dizaines, les chaînes sont appelées oligomères.

label_ru: Степень полимеризации

comment_en: The degree of polymerization, or DP, is usually defined as the number of monomeric units in a macromolecule or polymer or oligomer molecule. For a homopolymer, there is only one type of monomeric unit and the number-average degree of polymerization is given by IUPAC definition The number of monomeric units in a macromolecule,  an oligomer molecule, a block, or a chain.

label_fr: Degré de polymérisation

comment_zh: 聚合度（英语：Degree of polymerization，英文縮寫為DP），為衡量聚合物分子大小的指標。以重複單元數為基準，即聚合物大分子鏈上所含重複單元數目的平均值，以DP表示。然而聚合物是由一组不同聚合度和不同結構的同系物之混合物所组成，因此聚合度是一個統計平均值，一般寫成 。 單體和平均聚合度的公式為 ，Mn是平均分子量，M0是單體的分子量。 聚合度指聚合物分子鏈中連續出現的重複單元(或稱鏈結)的次數。用n表示。例如尼龍66中結構單元是—OC(CH2)4CO—和—NH(CH2)6NH—，若用结构单元数表示聚合物的聚合度称为数均聚合度，用x表示。在聚氯乙烯中：x=n；在尼龙66中：x=2n。 此外，在在聚合物化學中的縮合作用，其縮合聚合物的形成過程較加成聚合慢，而且常需加熱。其分子量也較小。單體在反應過程中很早就被消耗，而且末端的官能團會得以保留，令短的聚合物鏈有機會形成較長的聚合物鏈。利用卡羅瑟斯方程，可証得要得到高聚合度的聚合物，反應進度必須也很高。

abstract_de: Als Polymerisationsgrad wird die Anzahl der Monomereinheiten in einem Polymermolekül bezeichnet. Er ist identisch mit dem Quotienten der mittleren molaren Masse des Polymers und der molaren Masse seiner Wiederholeinheit. Die genaue Zahl kann, außer bei Proteinen, meist nur ein Mittelwert über die betrachtete Probe sein. Nur durch einen streng kontrolliert stufenweisen Aufbau (wie bei Proteinen) können Makromoleküle mit völlig einheitlicher Polydispersität erhalten werden. Die Polydispersität technischer Polymere schwankt zwischen 1,1 (anionische Polymerisation, kontrollierte radikalische Polymerisation), zwei (ideale stufenweise Polyaddition) und bis zu 10 für Prozesse mit uneinheitlicher Kinetik bzw. Abbruchreaktionen (häufig bei kationischer, radikalischer und koordinativer Polymerisation). Der Absolutwert des Polymerisationsgrades ist ebenfalls stark prozessabhängig. Bei der Anionik kann z. B. dieser über einen großen Bereich (über die Anzahl der Initiatormoleküle) relativ exakt eingestellt werden; bei anderen Reaktionswegen hängt er sehr stark von der genauen Stöchiometrie oder etwa von der Abfuhr des Kondensats ab. Der Polymerisationsgrad einer Probe wird meist über ihre molare Masse bestimmt. Dazu gibt es eine Reihe von Methoden, z. B. die GPC, einige Verfahren zur Bestimmung der kolligativen Eigenschaften (wie etwa Kryoskopie, Dampfdruckosmose, …), des Weiteren Viskosimetrie, Lichtstreuung usw. Noch weitere Methoden sind technisch von Bedeutung, welche allerdings eine genaue Kalibrierung am Probensystem erfordern. Zu erwähnen ist hier die Melt-Flow-Index-Methode. So erhöht sich z. B. die Viskosität einer Kunststoffschmelze mit zunehmendem Polymerisationsgrad, der mittlere Wert kann mit der MFI-Methode indirekt (d. h. relativ zu einem chemisch vergleichbaren Standard) ermittelt werden. Der Polymerisationsgrad sowie die raumgeometrische Verteilung der Monomere im Molekül (d. h. die stereochemische Anordnung der Molekülzweige) besitzen großen Einfluss auf die physikalischen und besonders auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Polymers.

abstract_en: The degree of polymerization, or DP, is usually defined as the number of monomeric units in a macromolecule or polymer or oligomer molecule. For a homopolymer, there is only one type of monomeric unit and the number-average degree of polymerization is given by ,where Mn is the number-average molecular weight and M0 is the molecular weight of the monomer unit. For most industrial purposes, degrees of polymerization in the thousands or tens of thousands are desired. This number does not reflect the variation in molecule size of the polymer that typically occurs, it only represents the mean number of monomeric units. IUPAC definition The number of monomeric units in a macromolecule,  an oligomer molecule, a block, or a chain. Some authors, however, define DP as the number of repeat units, where for copolymers the repeat unit may not be identical to the monomeric unit. For example, in nylon-6,6, the repeat unit contains the two monomeric units —NH(CH2)6NH— and —OC(CH2)4CO—, so that a chain of 1000 monomeric units corresponds to 500 repeat units. The degree of polymerization or chain length is then 1000 by the first (IUPAC) definition, but 500 by the second.

abstract_ru: Степень полимеризации (англ. degree of polymerization) — число мономерных звеньев в молекуле полимера или олигомера. Обычно обозначается индексом «n» за скобками, включающее мономерное звено. Для гомополимера число средней степени полимеризации рассчитывается как отношение общей молекулярной массы полимера к молекулярной массе мономерного звена. Большинство полимеров использующихся в промышленных целях имеют степень полимеризации порядка 102—104. Степень полимеризации во многом определяет физические характеристики системы. Как правило, увеличение степени полимеризации приводит к повышению температуры плавления и механической прочности полимера.

label_ar: درجة البلمرة

label_it: Grado di polimerizzazione

label_es: Grado de polimerización

label_de: Polymerisationsgrad


name_en: Mordellistena luteofasciata

comment_nl: Mordellistena luteofasciata is een keversoort uit de familie spartelkevers (Mordellidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1962 door Ermisch.

label_en: Mordellistena luteofasciata

comment_en: Mordellistena luteofasciata is a species of beetle in the Mordellistena genus that is in the Mordellidae family, which is a part of the Tenebrionoidea superfamily. It was discovered in 1962.

label_nl: Mordellistena luteofasciata