name_en: Roger Armour

givenName_en: Roger

label_en: Roger Armour

comment_en: Roger H. Armour (born 19 August 1934) is a retired vascular surgeon and inventor of the lens-free ophthalmoscope.

surname_en: Armour

description_en: British surgeon and inventor


label_en: Joe Tex discography

comment_en: This page contains comprehensive discography information related to Joe Tex.


name_en: Kya Aap Paanchvi Fail Champu Hain?

label_en: Kya Aap Paanchvi Fail Champu Hain?

comment_en: Kya Aap Paanchvi Fail Champu Hain? is a game show on Indian Television and a parody on STAR Plus Show, Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain? which in English translates to \"Are you Dumber than a 5th Grade Failure?\"


label_en: Canonical situation of the Society of St. Pius X

abstract_en: The canonical situation of the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), a group founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, is unresolved – it \"is both complex and fluid.\" The SSPX has no canonical status in the Catholic Church for doctrinal rather than disciplinary reasons. The SSPX has been the subject of much controversy since 1988 when Bernard Fellay, Bernard Tissier de Mallerais, Richard Williamson and Alfonso de Galarreta were illicitly consecrated at the Ecône, Switzerland, International Seminary of Saint Pius X as bishops in violation of Latin Church canon law. Lefebvre and the four other SSPX bishops individually incurred a disciplinary latae sententiae excommunication for the schismatic act; the excommunications of the four living SSPX bishops were remitted in 2009. Pope Benedict XVI explained in 2009 that \"its ministers – even though they have been freed of the ecclesiastical penalty – do not legitimately exercise any ministry in the Church.\"


name_en: Saya

label_en: Saya language

comment_en: Saya (Sayanci) is a Chadic dialect cluster of Nigeria.

iso6393Code: say


label_en: List of Calgary Stampeders head coaches

comment_en: The Calgary Stampeders are a professional Canadian football team based in Calgary, Alberta, and are members of the West Division in the Canadian Football League (CFL). The Stampeders were founded in 1935 (as the Calgary Bronks), although the team was inactive from 1941 to 1944.


label_en: 1987 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor – Singles

comment_en: Ivan Lendl was the defending champion, but did not participate this year. Tim Mayotte won the title, defeating John McEnroe, 3–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–1 in the final.


name_en:
Gershwin Drain
Gershwin A. Drain

label_en: Gershwin A. Drain

abstract_en: Gershwin Allen Drain (born 1949) is a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Drain received his Bachelor of Science in 1970 from Western Michigan University, where he played running back for the Western Michigan Broncos. He received his Juris Doctor in 1972 from the University of Michigan Law School, and his Masters of Judicial Studies degree from the University of Nevada-Reno. Drain served as a law clerk for the Third Circuit Court of Michigan (1972–73), and as counsel for the Detroit Department of Transportation from 1973 to 1974. He then served as an attorney in the Federal Defender Office for the Eastern District of Michigan for the next 12 years, representing defendants charged with criminal felonies in federal court and trying approximately 144 cases. He served as a state judge from 1986 to 2012. On August 2, 2012, after he was nominated by President Obama, the U.S. Senate voted to confirm Drain as a federal district court judge.

office: Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan

gender_en: male

description_en: United States District Judge


abstract_it: Il Municipio di Hilversum è un edificio progettato dall'architetto olandese Willem Marinus Dudok che sorge a Hilversum, Paesi Bassi. Frutto della complessa maturazione di un \"pensiero\" il municipio di Hilversum è espressione di una \"modernità\" che attraverso il filtro della tradizione, non si traduce in rifiuto del funzionalismo, ma in una riflessione critica sulla storia e sui presupposti stessi del moderno. Nell'elaborazione dei disegni per il municipio di Hilversum, la soluzione costantemente ricercata del dissidio tra \"domesticità\" e \"monumentalità\" costituisce la stella polare della progettazione di un edificio che, chiamato a rappresentare l'autorità costituita, non doveva perdere, nelle intenzioni di Dudok, l'aura familiare e genuina che il carattere rurale delle architetture del luogo da sempre aveva garantito. Il municipio di Hilversum raggiunge l'obiettivo prefissato; e ciò non tanto rapportandosi all'edilizia circostante, quanto piuttosto nel suo naturale assetto all'interno del parco e nella sua suggestiva alternanza di volumi e di colori che mitiga il carattere fortemente monumentale dell'opera, fissando i modi di una comunicazione immediata, con l'intera comunità. Non più simbolo di un potere altero e distante, il municipio diviene il luogo in cui ogni cittadino, riconosce, sperimenta la propria partecipazione alla vita democratica.

comment_nl: Het Raadhuis van Hilversum is het gemeentehuis van de gemeente Hilversum. Het is gebouwd naar een ontwerp van de toenmalige stadsarchitect en directeur van de dienst publieke werken van de gemeente, Willem Marinus Dudok. Het is gebouwd in de periode 1928-1931 en wordt beschouwd als Dudoks belangrijkste werk. Het is een rijksmonument. Het gebouw geniet ook internationaal grote bekendheid en waardering en trekt al tientallen jaren bezoekers uit het buitenland. Volgens de vakliteratuur heeft Dudok zichzelf na deze schepping nooit meer overtroffen, al heeft hij wel enkele gebouwen ontworpen die – vrijwel altijd gebouwd op een kleinere schaal – bewonderd worden. Het raadhuis is gebouwd op de grond van het voormalige landgoed \"Witten Hull\" dat voor de bouw door de gemeente werd gekocht.

label_en: Hilversum Town Hall

comment_en: The Hilversum Town Hall in Hilversum, Netherlands (Raadhuis Hilversum), was designed by Willem Marinus Dudok. Construction was completed in 1931.  It is a much-admired building that is considered the finest example of Dudok’s work and internationally recognized as one of the most influential buildings of its time.

label_nl: Raadhuis van Hilversum

label_it: Municipio di Hilversum


name_en:
SpVg Aurich
Sportvereinigung Aurich von 1911 e.V.

label_en: SpVg Aurich

comment_en: SpVg Aurich is a German football club from the city of Aurich, Lower Saxony.

comment_de: Die SpVg Aurich (offiziell: Sportvereinigung Aurich e.V.) ist ein deutscher Sportverein aus Ostfriesland.

label_de: SpVg Aurich


abstract_pl: Błędne określenie przyczyn pobudzenia – w psychologii społecznej przypisanie błędnych źródeł swemu pobudzeniu, czego konsekwencją jest błędna interpretacja emocji. Zgodnie z badaniami Schachtera i Singera (1962) w ten sposób mogą być pomylone: strach, lęk, podniecenie, pożądanie seksualne oraz pobudzenie na skutek wysiłku fizycznego, gdyż ich początkowe fizjologiczne objawy są podobne, a rozróżnienie tych stanów opiera się wówczas wyłącznie na umysłowej ocenie sytuacji.

label_en: Misattribution of arousal

comment_ja: 吊り橋理論（つりばしりろん）は、カナダの心理学者、ダットンとアロンによって1974年に発表された「生理・認知説の吊り橋実験」によって実証されたとする学説。「恋の吊り橋理論」とも呼ばれる。 生理・認知説は人は生理的に興奮している事で、自分が恋愛しているという事を認識するというもの。実験のみで厳密に立証されているわけではないがおおむね正しいとされている。 実験は、18歳から35歳までの独身男性を集め、渓谷に架かる揺れる吊り橋と揺れない橋の2か所で行われた。男性にはそれぞれ橋を渡ってもらい、橋の中央で同じ若い女性が突然アンケートを求め話しかけた。その際「結果などに関心があるなら後日電話を下さい」と電話番号を教えるという事を行った。結果、吊り橋の方の男性からはほとんど電話があったのに対し揺れない橋の方からはわずか一割くらいであったというものである。揺れる橋での緊張感を共有したことが恋愛感情に発展する場合があるという事になる。

label_pl: Błędne określenie przyczyn pobudzenia

abstract_en: Misattribution of arousal is a term in psychology which describes the process whereby people make a mistake in assuming what is causing them to feel aroused. For example, when actually experiencing physiological responses related to fear, people mislabel those responses as romantic arousal. The reason physiological symptoms may be attributed to incorrect stimuli is because many stimuli have similar physiological symptoms such as increased blood pressure or shortness of breath. One of the initial studies looking into this phenomenon conducted by Schachter and Singer (1962) was based on the idea that the experience of arousal could be ambiguous and therefore misattributed to an incorrect stimulus. Operating under this assumption, the researchers developed the Two Factor Theory of Emotion. Misattribution of arousal, which is an influence on emotion processing, can be found in multiple situations, such as romantic situations and physiological responses from exercise. An example of the possible effects of misattribution of arousal is perceiving a potential partner as more attractive because of a heightened state of physiological stress. A study by White et al. (1981) investigated this phenomenon and found that those in an unrelated aroused state will rate an attractive confederate more highly than a rater without arousal. The researchers also found that aroused raters would dislike an unattractive confederate more than those without arousal.

label_ja: 吊り橋理論


abstract_ar: صالح‌آباد (مقاطعة فهرج) (بالإنجليزية: Salehabad, Fahraj) هي قرية تقع في Negin Kavir District في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 78 نسمة .

name_en:
Salehabad
صالح اباد

label_en: Salehabad, Fahraj

comment_en: Salehabad (Persian: صالح اباد, also Romanized as Şāleḩābād; also known as Sālābād) is a village in Chahdegal Rural District, Negin Kavir District, Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 18 families.

label_ar: صالح‌آباد (مقاطعة فهرج)


abstract_es: La Torre de San Marcos es una fortificación situada en la isla de Malta y construida por los Caballeros de la Orden de Malta, también llamados Hospitalarios. La Torre es un pequeño fuerte, y su uso primario fue como una torre de vigilancia. También se la conoce como Torre Qualet Marku. Se sitúa en Punta Qrejten en la costa norte de Malta. Es parte de una cadena de torres que permitió la comunicación entre Gozo y los cuarteles de La Valeta. Al oeste tiene vista a la Torre Ghalis, y al este a la Torre Madliena. La torre se mantiene en pie y parece estar en condiciones razonables.

abstract_pl: Wieża św. Marka (St. Mark's Tower, Qalet Marku) – jedna z trzynastu małych umocnionych kamiennych wież obserwacyjnych zbudowana za czasów wielkiego mistrza Kawalerów maltańskich Martin de Redin zbudowana na wyspie Malta. Wieże zostały zbudowane pomiędzy rokiem 1658 a 1659. Każda z wież znajduje się w zasięgu wzroku z sąsiedniej i służyły jako wieże komunikacyjne pomiędzy Gozo i Wielkim Portem, oprócz funkcji obserwacyjno-ostrzegawczych przed piratami. Wieża św. Marka jest usytuowana na przylądku Ras il-Qrejten, na północnym brzegu Malty. Leży pomiędzy wieżami: wieżą Għalliss na wschodzie oraz wieżą Madliena na zachodzie. Wieża ma wymiary zbliżone do: wysokość 12 metrów, podstawa 9 m. Wieża została odrestaurowana w latach 1997-1998 przez Din l-Art Helwa, National Trust of Malta. Została wpisana na listę National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands pod numerem 00034.

name_en:
Saint Mark's Tower
Torri ta' Qalet Marku

label_en: Saint Mark's Tower

abstract_fr: La tour Saint-Marc (Qalet Marku Tower), située proche de la ville de Naxxar, à Malte, est l'une des treize tours construites, à l'instar de la proche Tour Għallis.

comment_en: Saint Mark's Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' San Mark), originally known as Torre del Cortin and also known as Qalet Marku Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Qalet Marku), is a small watchtower in Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq, limits of Naxxar, Malta. It was completed in 1658 as the third of the De Redin towers. Today, the tower is in good condition.

label_fr: Tour Saint-Marc

comment_de: Der St Mark's Tower, auch Qalet Marku Tower, ist eine während der Zeit der Herrschaft des Johanniterordens in den Jahren 1658/59 erbaute Befestigungsanlage auf Malta. Der Turm steht auf einer Qrejten Point genannten Landzunge an der Nordküste der Insel Malta in der Nähe des Ortes Naxxar. Der Turm befindet sich im Eigentum der maltesischen Regierung und wird von der Dín l-Art Ħelwa verwaltet. Er ist unter der Inventarnummer 34 in der Liste der Kulturgüter von Malta aufgeführt.

abstract_de: Der St Mark's Tower, auch Qalet Marku Tower, ist eine während der Zeit der Herrschaft des Johanniterordens in den Jahren 1658/59 erbaute Befestigungsanlage auf Malta. Der Turm steht auf einer Qrejten Point genannten Landzunge an der Nordküste der Insel Malta in der Nähe des Ortes Naxxar. Der Turm wurde zwischen März 1658 und Juli 1659 in einer Reihe von dreizehn Wachtürmen errichtet, die während der Herrschaft des Großmeisters Martin de Redin von 1657 bis 1660 erbaut wurden. Nach ihm werden diese Türme auch als de Redin Towers bezeichnet. Im Vergleich zu den 1609 bis 1614 erbauten Wignacourt Towers hatte sich die Aufgabe dieser Türme geändert. Wesentlich kleiner gebaut und schwächer bewaffnet, dienten sie vorrangig als Beobachtungsposten, von denen bei Annäherung einer gegnerischen Flotte die Garnison in Valletta und an anderen Orten alarmiert werden sollte. Dazu waren die Türme zusammen mit den Wignancourt Towers und den Lascaris Towers auf Sichtweite zueinander angeordnet, so dass bei Tag und Nacht optische Signale übermittelt werden konnten. Der Turm hat eine direkte Sichtverbindung zum Għallis Tower im Westen und zum Madliena Tower im Osten. Die Baukosten des Turms beliefen sich auf 408 Scudi. Wie auch alle anderen de Redin Towers, hat der Għallis Tower einen quadratischen Grundriss. Die Seitenlänge beträgt rund 8 Meter, die Höhe ungefähr 12 Meter. Der Turm hatte zwei Stockwerke, dabei hat das untere Stockwerk die Form eines Pyramidenstumpfes. Im Untergeschoss befand sich ein größerer, fensterloser Lagerraum. Der Zugang zum Turm erfolgte über eine einziehbare hölzerne Leiter zum Raum im ersten Geschoss. Das Dach des Turmes war mit einer niedrigen Brustwehr versehen, über die eine Kanone abgefeuert werden konnte. Das Dach wurde über eine teilweise in die Wand gebaute Wendeltreppe links neben dem Eingang erschlossen. Die Kosten für den Bau des Turms beliefen sich auf 408 Scudi. Zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts wurde in unmittelbarer Nähe des Turms ein Redoubt angelegt. Diese Anlagen wurden von den Rittern des Ordens an verschiedenen Küstenabschnitten als weitgehend standardisierte Bauten angelegt. Die fünfeckigen Redoubts hatten eine niedrige Brustwehr, einen umlaufenden Graben und an der Rückseite ein Blockhaus, das als Lager und Unterkunft diente. Eine Inspektion des Turmes 1743 stellte fest, das der Turm nicht einsatzbereit war. 1793 wurde die Ausrüstung des Turms mit einer kleinen 3-Pfünder-Kanone angeordnet. Während der britischen Kolonialherrschaft wurden diese Türme anfänglich noch genutzt. Captain Dickens schlug 1813 vor, die Türme zu verstärken und die Küstenbefestigungen des Ordens auszubauen. Diese Pläne gelangten jedoch nicht zur Ausführung. 1828 schlug Captain Jones von den Royal Engineers den Abbruch aller Türme vor. Er begründete seinen Vorschlag damit, das die Türme einem Beschuss mit moderner Artillerie nicht lange standhalten würden, ein Ausbau jedoch zu aufwändig wäre. Der bauliche Zustand der Türme hatte sich in den zurückliegenden Jahren verschlechtert, einige waren in einem ruinösen Zustand, andere bedurften der Instandsetzung. 1832 verfügte Colonel Morshead, Chief Royal Engineer, den Abbruch aller Türme. Letztendlich wurde von einem Abriss Abstand genommen und die vorhandenen Türme an die lokalen Behörden übergeben. Der Turm befindet sich im Eigentum der maltesischen Regierung und wird von der Dín l-Art Ħelwa verwaltet. Er ist unter der Inventarnummer 34 in der Liste der Kulturgüter von Malta aufgeführt.

label_pl: Wieża św. Marka

comment_pl: Wieża św. Marka (St. Mark's Tower, Qalet Marku) – jedna z trzynastu małych umocnionych kamiennych wież obserwacyjnych zbudowana za czasów wielkiego mistrza Kawalerów maltańskich Martin de Redin zbudowana na wyspie Malta. Wieże zostały zbudowane pomiędzy rokiem 1658 a 1659. Każda z wież znajduje się w zasięgu wzroku z sąsiedniej i służyły jako wieże komunikacyjne pomiędzy Gozo i Wielkim Portem, oprócz funkcji obserwacyjno-ostrzegawczych przed piratami. Została wpisana na listę National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands pod numerem 00034.

label_es: Torre de San Marcos

label_de: St Mark’s Tower


name_en: The Tortellis

label_en: The Tortellis

comment_en: The Tortellis is an American sitcom and the first spin-off of Cheers starring Dan Hedaya and Jean Kasem that aired on NBC from January 21 to May 12, 1987.


label_en: 1900 Democratic National Convention

comment_en: The 1900 Democratic National Convention was a United States presidential nominating convention that took place the week of July 4, 1900 at Convention Hall in Kansas City, Missouri. The convention nominated William Jennings Bryan for President and former Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson was nominated for his former office. The ticket was to lose the general election to the Republican ticket of William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.

comment_ja: 1900年民主党全国大会 (1900 Democratic National Convention) は、1900年7月4日の週にミズーリ州カンザス・シティのコンヴェンション・ホールで開催された、大統領候補者指名大会である。

label_ja: 1900年民主党全国大会


label_en: Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne


label_en: Ambassadors of Afghanistan to Canada

prefLabel_en: Ambassadors of Afghanistan to Canada


label_en: Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure

comment_en: The Pan-European Species-directories Infrastructure (PESI) provides a mechanism to deliver an integrated, annotated checklist of the species occurring in 'geographic Europe', aiming to cover the Western Paleartic biogeographic region. PESI integrates the efforts of five community networks, Euro+Med PlantBase (E+M); Fauna Europaea (FaEu); the European Register of Marine Species (ERMS), and Species Fungorum Europe (SF-EU), into a single European checklist. The PESI checklist (also called EU-nomen) serves as a taxonomic standard and backbone for Europe.


abstract_es: Giroflé-Girofla es una opéra bouffe en tres actos con música de Charles Lecocq y libreto en francés de Albert Vanloo y Eugène Leterrier. La ópera se estrenó en el Théâtre des Fantaisies Parisiennes, Bruselas, el 21 de marzo de 1874. Es una ópera poco representada en la actualidad; en las estadísticas de Operabase aparece con sólo una representación en el período 2005-2010.

label_en: Giroflé-Girofla

comment_en: Giroflé-Girofla is an opéra bouffe in three acts of 1874 with music by Charles Lecocq. The French libretto was by Albert Vanloo and Eugène Leterrier.

comment_de: Giroflé-Girofla ist eine Operette (opéra-bouffe) in drei Akten von Alexandre Charles Lecocq. Das Libretto verfassten Albert Vanloo und Eugène Leterrier. Das Werk erlebte seine Uraufführung am 21. März 1874 im Théâtre des Fantaisies-Parisiennes in Brüssel. In Frankreich ging das Werk zum ersten Mal am 11. November 1874 in Paris über die Bühne. Die deutsche Erstaufführung fand am 2. Januar 1875 am Wiener Carl-Theater statt.

label_es: Giroflé-Girofla

label_de: Giroflé-Girofla


givenName_en: Herbert

label_en: Herbert Huppertz

comment_en: Herbert Huppertz (3 June 1919 – 8 June 1944) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Herbert Huppertz claimed 68 victories including 32 over the Eastern Front. He was shot down on 8 June 1944. Huppertz was posthumously promoted to Major and awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross on 24 June 1944.

label_pt: Herbert Huppertz

surname_en: Huppertz

description_en: German fighter ace and Knight's Cross recipient

comment_pt: Herbert Huppertz (3 de junho de 1919 - 8 de junho de 1944) foi um oficial alemão que serviu na Luftwaffe durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foi condecorado com a Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro com Folhas de Carvalho. Huppertz foi abatido por um caça norte-americano no dia 8 de junho de 1944.


name_en: Adolphe Danhauser

givenName_en: Adolphe

label_en: Adolphe Danhauser

abstract_fr: Adolphe-Léopold Danhauser, né le 26 février 1835 à Paris, mort le 9 juin 1896 à Paris, est un musicien, pédagogue, théoricien de la musique et compositeur français. Élève de Bazin, Halévy et Reber au Conservatoire de Paris, Danhauser obtint un second prix de Rome en 1863. Rapidement titulaire d’une classe de solfège au Conservatoire de Paris, c'est dans ce cadre qu'il écrivit sa célèbre Théorie de la musique, parue en 1872, qui fait toujours autorité aujourd'hui. Il fut nommé inspecteur de l’enseignement du chant dans les écoles de la ville de Paris en 1875. En 1878, il succède à François Bazin à la tête de l'Orphéon municipal de Paris.

comment_en: Adolphe-Léopold Danhauser (26 February 1835 – 9 June 1896) was a French musician, educator, music theorist and composer.

comment_ja: アドルフ＝レオポルド・ダンノーゼル（Adolphe-Léopold Danhauser 1835年2月26日 - 1896年6月9日）は、フランスの教育者、音楽理論家、作曲家。

label_fr: Adolphe Danhauser

abstract_de: Adolphe-Léopold Danhauser (* 26. Februar 1835 in Paris; † 9. Juni 1896 ebenda) war ein französischer Komponist und Musikpädagoge. Danhauser studierte Harmonielehre bei François Bazin undKomposition bei Jacques Fromental Halévy und Napoléon-Henri Reber. 1863 gewann er einen „premier Second Grand Prix de Rome“. Er unterrichtete Solfège am Conservatoire de Paris und wurde 1875 Inspekteur für den Gesangsunterricht an den Schulen der Stadt Paris. Er komponierte ein musikalisches Drama (Le Proscrit, 1866), eine dreiaktige Oper (Maures et Castillans) und das Chorwerk Soirées Orpheoniques. Außerdem veröffentlichte er bei Henry Lemoine mehrere musikpädagogische Schriften.

surname_en: Danhauser

description_en: French composer

label_de: Adolphe Danhauser

label_ja: アドルフ・ダンハウザー


givenName_en: Edward

label_en: Edward Cecil Bethune

comment_en: Lieutenant-General Sir Edward Cecil Bethune KCB CVO was a British soldier who raised and led his own regiment, Bethune's Mounted Infantry, in the Second Boer War and directed the Territorials in the First World War.


name_en: Battle of Saint-Julien (1814)

label_en: Battle of Saint-Julien (1814)

result: Coalition victory

abstract_en: The Battle of Saint-Julien (1 March 1814) saw Imperial French troops led by Jean Gabriel Marchand attack Austrian soldiers under Johann Nepomuk von Klebelsberg. In tough fighting, the Austrians managed to hold off persistent French assaults during this War of the Sixth Coalition clash. The next day, the Austrians withdrew within the defenses of Geneva, a distance of 9 kilometres (6 mi) to the northeast. The battle was part of operations in which a French army led by Marshal Pierre Augereau squared off against Austrian forces under Ferdinand, Graf Bubna von Littitz. The 1814 Campaign in Northeast France pitted Emperor Napoleon against the main Allied armies of Field Marshals Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher to the east of Paris. Meanwhile, a lesser campaign was fought around Lyon and Geneva to the south. In January 1814 the Austrians seized Geneva and occupied vast tracts of eastern France, but they failed to capture Lyon. In mid-February, Pierre Augereau launched an offensive from Lyon toward the north to recapture territory. On his extreme right flank, Marchand's division recaptured parts of Savoie and advanced to the gates of Geneva, which was an important Austrian base. Alarmed for the safety of his supply line to Germany, Schwarzenberg quickly dispatched massive forces to guard his southern flank.

combatant:
Austrian Empire
Imperial France


comment_nl: Cinysca granulata is een slakkensoort uit de familie van de Areneidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1853 door A. Adams.

label_en: Cinysca granulata

comment_en: Cinysca granulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Areneidae.

label_nl: Cinysca granulata


label_en: O'Connell baronets

comment_en: The O'Connell Baronetcy, of Lakeview in Killarney in the County of Kerry and of Ballybeggan in Tralee in the County of Kerry, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 29 October 1869 for James O'Connell. He was the youngest brother of the famous Irish politician Daniel O'Connell and the nephew of the soldier Lieutenant-General Daniel Charles, Count O'Connell.


abstract_es: Düsum Khyenpa (1110 – 1193) fue el primer Gyalwa Karmapa, líder de la escuela Karma Kagyu del Budismo Tibetano. Fue un niño prodigio que estudió y practicó el Dharma desde una edad muy temprana. Teniendo ya un gran conocimiento a la edad de 20 años, se ordenó como monje y estudió los sutras y el tantra intensamente en los siguientes 10 años. A los treinta años se dirigió a Daklha Gampo -- el monasterio de Gampopa -- a recibir enseñanzas de él. Aunque este fue un encuentro histórico entre dos grandes bodhisattvas budistas emanados en la tierra, ambos con un gran propósito, Gampopa, sin embargo, hizo que Dusum Khyenpa se entrenara en las prácticas preliminares (Ngondro) de la tradición Kadampa y, posteriormente, en la filosofía general de los sutras. Este es un buen ejemplo para todos los seguidores Kagyu y muestra la necesidad de una base correcta para el entendimiento aun cuando uno realiza las más poderosas prácticas Vajrayana. El primer Karmapa recibió empoderamientos e instrucciones en el tantra Hevajra y dedicó cuatro años en un retiro estricto, entrenándose en los aspectos de meditación de la estabilidad pacífica (shamatha) y la profunda claridad espontánea (vipassana). Luego recibió la completa transmisión de las instrucciones internas de la tradición Kagyu. En nueve días absorbió lo que Naropa había recibido durante 12 años de Tilopa. Rechungpa, el discípulo 'lunar' de Milarepa, también le dio enseñanzas, principalmente en las Seis Yogas de Naropa. Su realización en una de las prácticas -- tummo, el calor interno -- fue prácticamente impulsada por su natural compasión y produjo resultados muy rápidos. Después de la muerte de Gampopa, Dusum Khyenpa regresó a Daklha Gampo para honrar sus restos. Tuvo una poderosa visión de su maestro y supo que era el momento de poner en práctica una de sus instrucciones finales: ir al lugar donde alcanzaría la iluminación -- Kampo Kangra -- y practicar el Mahamudra. Prometió vivir hasta los 84 años, para beneficiar el Dharma. Alcanzó la iluminación a la edad de 50 años, mientras prácticaba el yoga de los sueños. Tuvo la visión de seres celestiales (dakinis) que le ofrecían una corona de diamantes construida con los cabellos de las dakinis. Su nombre -- Dusum Khyenpa -- significa 'Conocedor del Pasado, el Presente y el Futuro', se refiere a la completa lucidez que alcanzó al obtener la iluminación, dándole el conocimiento de los tres tiempos, y la 'atemporalidad ' de la conciencia iluminada. En lo sucesido su actividad fue intensa. A la edad de 58 años fundó un monasterio en Kampo Nenang. Luego estableció un importante asiento en Karma Gon en el Tíbet occidental y, a los 74, el asisnto definitivo de los Karmapa el Monasterio de Tsurpu en el Tibet central, en el valle de Tolung, que alimenta el Brahmaputra. El primer Karmapa, Dusum Khyenpa, realizó predicciones sobre los futuros Karmapas. En particular, fue el primer Karmapa en presentar una carta de predicción detallando su encarnación futura. Murió a la edad de 84 años, como fue predicho. Su corazón fue conseguido intacto en la pira funeraria y algunos de sus huesos manifestaron símbolos de los Budas. Una pintura de Düsum Khyenpa  fue encontrada en una estatua de Buda y se encuentra actualmente en el Victoria and Albert Museum.

abstract_pl: I Gjalła Karmapa, Dysum Czienpa (tyb.: དུས་གསུམ་མཁྱེན་པ་, Wylie: dus gsum mkhyen pa; 1110-1193) – mistrz buddyjski, przywódca tybetańskiej szkoły Karma Kagyu. Był uczniem tybetańskiego mistrza – Gampopy. Jako uzdolnione dziecko już od najmłodszych lat studiował dharmę (buddyjskie nauki) razem z ojcem, a jako dwudziesto- i trzydziestolatek znalazł wielkich nauczycieli. Osiągnął oświecenie w wieku pięćdziesięciu lat, praktykując jogę snu. Był odtąd uważany za Karmapę, manifestację Awalokiteśwary, którego przyjście było przepowiedziane w sutrach Samadhiraja i Lankavatara.

label_zh: 第一世噶瑪巴·杜松虔巴

name_en: Düsum Khyenpa, 1st Karmapa Lama

comment_nl: Düsum Khyenpa (1110 - 1193) was de eerste gyalwa karmapa, hoofd van de kagyüschool van het Tibetaans boeddhisme.

label_en: Düsum Khyenpa, 1st Karmapa Lama

abstract_fr: Düsum Khyenpa (tibétain : དུས་གསུམ་མཁྱེན་པ་, Wylie : dus gsum mkhyen pa), 1110-1193, est un lama de l'école karma-kagyu du bouddhisme tibétain, 1er de la lignée des karmapas et l'initiateur de la tradition des tulkous au Tibet.

label_ru: Дюсум Кхьенпа

comment_en: Düsum Khyenpa (Tibetan: དུས་གསུམ་མཁྱེན་པ་, Wylie: dus gsum mkhyen pa, 1110–1193) was the 1st Gyalwa Karmapa, head of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. Düsum Khyenpa means \"knower of the three times\" (past, present and future). It was given to him to refer to knowledge of the three forms of time he gained at enlightenment including the \"timeless time\" of enlightened awareness.

label_fr: Düsum Khyenpa

comment_de: Düsum Khyenpa (gesprochen: [tʰysum cʰeⁿpa]; Tibetisch དུས་གསུམ་མཁྱེན་པ་; Wylie-Transliteration dus gsum mkhyen pa; * 1110 in Osttibet; † 1193) ist der erste Lama in der Inkarnationsreihe der Karmapas und Begründer des tibetisch-buddhistischen Ordens Karma-Kagyü.

comment_zh: 杜松虔巴（藏文：དུས་གསུམ་མཁྱེན་པ་，藏语拼音：Düsum Khyenpa，威利：dus gsum mkhyen pa；1110年－1193年），生於藏東康省崔休，為第一世噶瑪巴，是藏傳佛教噶舉派最高宗教領袖，建立歷代噶瑪巴駐錫的祖普寺。

label_pl: Dysum Czienpa

comment_ru: Дюсум Кхьенпа (тиб. དུས་གསུམ་མཁྱེན་པ; 1110—1193) был первым Гьялва Кармапой, главой школы карма-кагью тибетского буддизма.

description_en: Tibetan Lama

label_nl: Düsum Khyenpa

label_es: Düsum Khyenpa

label_de: Düsum Khyenpa


abstract_pl: Okręty podwodne typu STS – japońskie przybrzeżne okręty podwodne budowane z elementów prefabrykowanych, a następnie w całości spawanych. Charakteryzowały się opływowym kadłubem, silnikiem elektrycznym o dużej mocy i dużą pojemnością akumulatorów. Testowa głębokość zanurzenia tych okrętów wynosiła 150 metrów, niektóre zaś jednostki otrzymały na wyposażenie chrapy. Ogółem zamówionych zostało 90 jednostek tego typu, jednakże jedynie 10 zostało w całości ukończone. Żadna z nich nie przeprowadziła patrolu operacyjnego w wojnie podwodnej w trakcie drugiej wojny światowej na Pacyfiku.

label_en: Ha-101-class submarine

comment_en: The Ha-101 class submarine (波百一型潜水艦 Ha-hyaku-ichi-gata Sensuikan) was a Transport submarine built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II. The IJN planned to build 12 boats, but only 10 vessels were completed by the end of the war. The IJN called these submarines Sen'yu-Shō type submarine (潜輸小型潜水艦 Sen-Yu-Ko-gata sensuikan). The type name, was shortened to Yusō Sensuikan Ko-gata (輸送潜水艦小型 Transport Submarine-Small Type). Several boats were converted to tankers or mother ships for the Kō-hyōteki model D \"Kōryū\" (甲標的丁型 蛟龍) midget submarines.

comment_ja: 波百一型潜水艦（はひゃくいちがたせんすいかん）は、大日本帝国海軍の潜水艦の艦級。潜輸小型（せんゆこがた）ともよばれた。輸送任務のために太平洋戦争中に開発されたもので、魚雷発射管や艦載砲を有さず武装は機銃のみであった。父島、南鳥島などへの近海での輸送任務の他、哨戒任務、蛟龍の母艦として用いられた。1944年から1945年にかけて10隻が竣工し、戦没艦はなかったが終戦後速やかに処分された。

label_pl: Okręty podwodne typu STS

label_ja: 波百一型潜水艦


label_en: Belgian emigrants to New Zealand

prefLabel_en: Belgian emigrants to New Zealand


label_en: Val'd Agri oil field

comment_en: The Val'd Agri oil field is an oil field located in the region of the Southern Apennines. It was discovered in 1991 and developed by Eni. It began production in 1996 and produces oil. The total proven reserves of the Val'd Agri oil field are around 500 million barrels (68×106tonnes), and production is centered on 85,000 barrels per day (13,500 m3/d). Eni is the operator in Basilicata of the Val d’Agri permit (60.77% owned by Eni), which in 2008 produced 95,000 bbl/d (15,100 m3/d) equivalent (58,000 bbl (9,200 m3) equivalent net to Eni).


label_en: Cambridge Elementary School

comment_en: Cambridge Elementary School, located in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, is an elementary school and is a member of the local School District 36 Surrey.


givenName_en: Anders

label_en: Anders Langlands

comment_en: Ander Langlands is a visual effects supervisor. In 2016, he was nominated for the Best Visual Effects at the 88th Academy Awards for his work on the film The Martian. His nomination was shared with Chris Lawrence, Richard Stammers, and Steven Warner.

surname_en: Langlands


faaLocationIdentifier: DTL

name_en: Detroit Lakes Airport

label_en: Detroit Lakes Airport

icaoLocationIdentifier: KDTL

comment_en: Detroit Lakes Airport (IATA: DTL, ICAO: KDTL, FAA LID: DTL) is a city-owned public-use airport located two miles (3 km) west of the central business district of Detroit Lakes, a city in Becker County, Minnesota, United States.

runwaySurface: Asphalt Turf

iataLocationIdentifier: DTL


label_en: 14th-century monarchs in Europe

prefLabel_en: 14th-century monarchs in Europe


label_en: Tourist attractions in Palau

prefLabel_en: Tourist attractions in Palau


label_en: Members of the European Parliament 1958–1979


name_en: Chicado V

label_en: Chicado V

abstract_en: Chicado V (1950 – February 1972) was a Champion Quarter Horse race horse foaled (born) in 1950, and considered one of the outstanding broodmares of her breed. She was bred by Frank Vessels of Los Alamitos, California, and trained by Earl Holmes. Chicado V started only six times because knee problems cut short her racing career. However, she won her first two starts while breaking or equaling track records, and was given the title of co-Champion Quarter Running Two-Year-Old Filly by the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) in 1952. The next year she ran her last four races, winning once and setting one more speed record. After her last race, in December 1953, she was retired from the track to become a broodmare, and had nine foals. Two of her offspring were named Champion Quarter Running Horses, and all her foals had a total of seven stakes race wins. One of her daughters, Table Tennis, went on to become a noted broodmare herself, as did Table Tennis' daughter Rapid Volley and granddaughter Perks. However, three of Chicado V's sons—Triple Chick, Three Chicks, and The Ole Man—were her best known offspring; all three became leading sires and are the main cause of her fame. She was inducted into the AQHA's American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2006.

label_pt: Chicado V

gender_en: female creature

abstract_pt: Chicado V (1950 – Fevereiro de 1972) foi uma égua da raça quarto de milha campeã de corridas. Parida (nascida) em 1950, foi considerada uma das melhores reprodutoras de sua raça. Ela foi procriada por Frank Vessel de Los Alamitos, Califórnia e treinada por Earl Holmes. Chicado V participou somente de seis corridas, por conta de um ferimento no joelho que impediu sua carreira na corrida. Apesar disso, ganhou suas duas primeiras, enquanto quebrava ou se igualava à recordes, e ganhou o título co-Champion Quarter Running Two-Year-Old Filly pelo American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) em 1952. No ano a seguir ela correu as suas últimas quatro corridas, ganhando uma e regularisou uma velocidade de record maior. Depois da sua última corrida, em Dezembro de 1953, ela foi retirada da pista para se tornar uma broodmare, e conseguiu nove potros. Duas das suas dencendência foi chamado de Champion Quarter Running Horses, e todos os seus potros tiveram o total de sete participação de corridas ganhas. Uma das suas filhas, Table Tennis, foi-se tornando uma das melhores reprodutoras de sua raça, tal como a filha da Table Tennis, Rapid Volley, e a sua neta Perks. Porém, três filhos de Chicado V—Triple Chick, Three Chicks, e The Ole Man—foi ela a mais conhecida dos descendentes; todas as três tornaram principais protagonistas a procriar e são a principal cause da fama dela.Ela foi incluida dentro do corredor da fama da AQHA em 2006.


label_en: Church of God (Guthrie, Oklahoma)

comment_en: The Church of God (Guthrie, Oklahoma) is a Christian church with roots in the holiness movement.


abstract_it: Lo Stato di Carabobo è uno dei 25 stati del Venezuela. È situato nella parte settentrionale del paese sulla costa del Mar dei Caraibi. Confina a nord con il Mar dei Caraibi, a sud con gli Stati di Cojedes e Guárico, a est con Aragua e a ovest con Yaracuy. Il capoluogo è la città industriale di Valencia la cui area metropolitana comprende circa 1.350.000 abitanti. Altri centri rilevanti sono Puerto Cabello (130.000) e Guacara (100.000). Il Carabobo è lo Stato con la maggior concentrazione di industrie del Venezuela. Vi si trovano diverse industrie del settore petrolchimico e un'importante raffineria di petrolio nonché industrie meccaniche, di assemblaggio di autoveicoli, industrie alimentari, di ceramica industriale, tessili e di elettrodomestici.

abstract_es: Carabobo es uno de las 24 entidades federales de Venezuela ubicado en el centro- norte- costero de Venezuela, en la Región Central del país, al filo de la Cordillera de la Costa. Su capital es la ciudad de Valencia, que no debe confundirse con el municipio que lleva el mismo nombre. Tiene una extensión geográfica de 4650 km² lo que representa el 0,5% del Territorio Nacional. Posee una población estimada para el año 2015 de 2.872.982 de habitantes según el Instituto Nacional de Estadística, lo que lo convierte en el 3.er estado más poblado de Venezuela después del Estado Zulia y del Distrito Capital, además es el que registra el mayor y más rápido crecimiento económico, urbano e inmobiliario del país. Limita por el Norte con el Mar Caribe, por el Sur con el Estado Cojedes y el Estado Guárico, al Este con el Estado Aragua y por el Oeste con el Estado Yaracuy. Posee 14 municipios autónomos y 38 parroquias civiles. Sus principales ciudades son: Valencia,Puerto Cabello, Guacara, Mariara, Bejuma, Morón, San Joaquín y Güigüe.

abstract_pl: Carabobo (hiszp. Estado Carabobo) – jeden z 23 stanów Wenezueli. Stolicą stanu jest Valencia, miasto to jest równocześnie głównym ośrodkiem przemysłowym kraju. Stan Carabobo leży na zachód od stolicy Wenezueli, Caracas. Zajmuje powierzchnię 4650 km², a w roku 2011 zamieszkiwało go 2 245 744 osób. Dla porównania, w roku 1970 mieszkańców było 497 tys. Powierzchnia stanu jest górzysta (Góry Karaibskie). Przy granicy ze stanem Aragua znajduje się jezioro Valencia. Ważny region rolniczy (stan na lata 70. XX w.), uprawiana jest kukurydza, trzcina cukrowa, ryż, bawełna, kawa, kakaowiec, bananowiec, drzewa cytrusowe. Dobrze rozwinięta sieć drogowa. Głównym portem morski jest Puerto Cabello.

label_zh: 卡拉波波州

comment_nl: Carabobo is een van de 23 deelstaten van Venezuela. Het heeft een oppervlakte van 4.650 km² en kent 2,2 miljoen inwoners. De hoofdplaats van de deelstaat is Valencia.

label_en: Carabobo

abstract_fr: Carabobo est un État du Venezuela. Sa capitale est Valencia. En 2011, sa population s'élève à 2 245 744 habitants.

label_ru: Карабобо

comment_en: Carabobo State (Spanish: Estado Carabobo, IPA: [esˈtaðo kaɾaˈβoβo]) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela, located in the north of the country, about two hours by car from Caracas. The capital city of this state is Valencia, which is also the country's main industrial center. The state's area is 4,369 km² and as of the 2011 census, had a population of 2,245,744. Carabobo State was the site of the Battle of Carabobo on 24 June 1821. This was a decisive win in the war of independence from Spain, and was led by Simón Bolívar.

comment_ja: カラボボ州（カラボボしゅう）は、ベネズエラの中北部にある州である。バレンシア湖の周りの盆地と山地にある。工業が発達しており、ベネズエラの州の中では面積が狭いが、人口は3番目に多い。州都はバレンシア市のバレンシア。面積は4650km2。2001年調査での人口は193万2168人。

label_fr: État de Carabobo

comment_zh: 卡拉波波州（西班牙语：Estado Carabobo）是委內瑞拉北部的一個州，北臨加勒比海。面積4,650平方公里，2007年人口2,227,000人。首府巴倫西亞。 1864年建州。下分十四個自治市。

abstract_de: Carabobo ist einer der kleinsten, zugleich aber bevölkerungsreichsten Bundesstaaten Venezuelas. Die Fläche Carabobos macht 0,51 % der Fläche Venezuelas aus, der Bundesstaat hat aber etwa neun Prozent der Gesamtbevölkerung des Landes. Die Hauptstadt ist Valencia. Vor Ankunft der Europäer war diese Region um den Valenciasee eines der wichtigsten Kulturzentren des Gebietes, das später Venezuela wurde. Auf seinem Territorium fand die Schlacht von Carabobo statt, sowie andere wichtige Schlachten im Unabhängigkeitskrieg im 19. Jahrhundert. Der Bundesstaat hat viele der wichtigsten Industrien Venezuelas sowie den größten Hafen des Landes, Puerto Cabello.

label_pl: Carabobo

comment_ru: Карабо́бо (исп. Carabobo) — один из 23 штатов Венесуэлы, расположенный на севере страны приблизительно в 2 часах езды от Каракаса. Административный центр штата — город Валенсия, являющийся основным промышленным центром страны. Штат занимает территорию в 4 650 км² и по состоянию на 2011 год население составляет 2 245 744 человек.

label_pt: Carabobo

comment_pt: Nota:Se procura a equipa de futebol deste estado, procure Carabobo Fútbol Club. Carabobo é um dos estados da Venezuela.

label_nl: Carabobo

label_it: Carabobo

label_es: Carabobo

label_de: Carabobo

label_ja: カラボボ州


abstract_ar: سابُور بن سَهْل (المتوفى 255 هـ / 869 م) هو طبيب فارسي نصراني. كان صاحب بيمارستان جنديسابور بفارس. له تصانيف، منها: \n*  كتاب الأقراباذين. \n*  قوى الأطعمة ومضارعا ومنافعها. \n*  الرد على حنين - ويقصد به حنين بن اسحاق في كتابه في الادوية المسهلة. \n*  القول في النوم واليقظة.

name_en: Shapur ibn Sahl

label_en: Shapur ibn Sahl

abstract_fr: Sābūr ibn Sahl ibn Sābūr est un médecin persan du IXe siècle, de religion chrétienne, mort sans doute à Samarra le 30 novembre 869. Originaire de la province du Khuzestan, au sud-ouest de l'Iran, il appartenait très probablement à l'Église nestorienne. Il fut formé et exerça d'abord au célèbre hôpital de Gundishapur. Il devint médecin du calife sous le règne de Jafar al-Mutawakkil et le resta jusqu'à sa mort. On conserve de lui trois ouvrages : deux traités consacrés à la diététique, et surtout une version courte de sa Pharmacopée en 22 volumes (al-Aqrābādhīn), qui fut un ouvrage de référence dans le monde arabe jusqu'au XIIe siècle, époque à laquelle elle fut remplacée par la Pharmacopée d'Amin al-Dawla ibn al-Tilmidh.

comment_en: Sābūr ibn Sahl (شاپور بن سهل گندیشاپوری; d. 869 CE) was a 9th-century Persian Christian physician from the Academy of Gundishapur. Among other medical works, he wrote one of the first medical books on antidotes called Aqrabadhin (القراباذين), which was divided into 22 volumes, and which was possibly the earliest of its kind to influence Islamic medicine. This antidotary enjoyed much popularity until it was superseded Ibn al-Tilmidh's version later in the first half of twelfth century.

label_fr: Sabur ibn Sahl

comment_de: Shapur ibn Sahl (auch Sabur ibn Sahl, lebte im 9. Jahrhundert) war ein persisch-christlicher Mediziner, der an der Akademie von Gundischapur wirkte. Er war Autor von mehreren medizinischen Büchern. Er schrieb eines der ersten medizinischen Bücher über Gegenmittel, auch bekannt unter dem Titel Aqrabadhin, in 22 Bänden. Dieses Buch genoss eine hohe Beliebtheit, bis es von Ibn al-Tilmidhs Buch aus der ersten Hälfte des 12. Jahrhunderts verdrängt wurde.

description_en: Persian physician

label_ar: سابور بن سهل

label_de: Shapur ibn Sahl


name_en: Clive M. Hambidge

label_en: Clive M. Hambidge

comment_en: Clive Melville Hambidge (10 May 1888 – 4 September 1950) was a surveyor in the State of South Australia, remembered as a long-serving Surveyor General.


label_en: Dutch female singers

prefLabel_en: Dutch female singers


name_en: Armentières

label_en: HMCS Armentières

comment_en: HMCS Armentières was one of twelve Battle-class naval trawlers used by the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN). Armentières entered service in 1918 near the end of the First World War on the Atlantic coast of Canada. Following the war, the ship was transferred to the Department of Marine and Fisheries for a short period before reverting to RCN service in 1923 on the Pacific coast of Canada. The ship sank in 1925, was raised and re-entered service, remaining with the fleet through the Second World War as an examination vessel at Prince Rupert, British Columbia. After the end of the war, the vessel entered mercantile service becoming A.G. Garrish in 1947, later renamed Arctic Rover in 1958, Laforce in 1962 and Polaris in 1973. The ship's registry was deleted in 1991.

status:
Sold to Coastal Towing Company, 1946
Registry deleted 1991


label_en: Savah, Indiana

comment_en: Savah is an unincorporated community in Posey County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.


label_en: Edelsa

comment_en: Edelsa also Edelsa Grupo Didascalia S.A. is a Spanish language publisher of textbooks and materials for language teaching and studying especially of Spanish as a foreign language.


name_en: Hamid Nadimi

givenName_en: Hamid

label_en: Hamid Nadimi

comment_en: Hamid Nadimi (Persian: حمید ندیمی) is the designer of the emblem of Iran. His design was approved by Ruhollah Khomeini on May 9, 1980 and officially adopted by the Government on July 29, 1980.

surname_en: Nadimi

description_en: Designer of the emblem of Iran


comment_nl: De jaren 1489-1480 v.Chr. (van de christelijke jaartelling) zijn een decennium in de 15e eeuw v.Chr..

label_fr: Années 1480 av. J.-C.


orderInOffice: Prime Minister of the Netherlands

name_en:
Æneas Mackay
Æneas, Baron Mackay

comment_nl: Æneas baron Mackay (Nijmegen, 29 november 1838 – 's-Gravenhage, 13 november 1909) was minister-president van Nederland van 1888 tot 1890.

label_en: Aeneas Mackay (1839-1909)

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mackay. Æneas baron Mackay, né à Nimègue le 29 novembre 1839 et mort à La Haye le 13 novembre 1909, fut le président du Conseil néerlandais entre 1888 et 1891. Il fut un homme d'État chrétien. Durant sa législature, les premières subventions gouvernementales pour l'enseignement privé furent allouées. Son gouvernement fut un tournant décisif lors de la guerre scolaire et marqua le début du déclin de l'hégémonie des libéraux au cours du XIXe siècle. Le cabinet Mackay fut soutenu par les antirévolutionnaires et les catholiques. Ce fut l'origine de la Rechtse Coalitie (« Coalition de Droite ») du début du XXe siècle. \n* Portail des Pays-Bas Portail des Pays-Bas

birthName_en: Æneas Mackay

comment_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mackay. Æneas baron Mackay, né à Nimègue le 29 novembre 1839 et mort à La Haye le 13 novembre 1909, fut le président du Conseil néerlandais entre 1888 et 1891. Il fut un homme d'État chrétien. Durant sa législature, les premières subventions gouvernementales pour l'enseignement privé furent allouées. Son gouvernement fut un tournant décisif lors de la guerre scolaire et marqua le début du déclin de l'hégémonie des libéraux au cours du XIXe siècle. \n* Portail des Pays-Bas Portail des Pays-Bas

comment_en: Æneas, Baron Mackay (29 November 1838 – 13 November 1909) was a Dutch Anti-Revolutionary politician who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1888 to 1891. Born into a noble family from Gelderland, he studied Law in Utrecht and worked as lawyer and a judge. He was elected into the House of Representatives in 1876, and retained his seat for twelve years before his premiership. In his cabinet, he served as minister of the Interior and minister of Colonial Affairs. After another thirteen years in the House, he became a member of the Council of State, receiving the honorary title Minister of State.

label_fr: Æneas Mackay

comment_de: Æneas Baron Mackay d. J. (* 29. November 1839 in Nijmegen; † 13. November 1909 in Den Haag) war ein niederländischer Politiker der ARP. Von 1888 bis 1891 war er niederländischer Ministerpräsident (genauer: Vorsitzender des Ministerrats). Daneben war er von 1884 bis 1885 und von 1901 und 1905 Parlamentspräsident und bekleidete auch verschiedene Ministerämter (u.a. Innenminister, Kolonialminister).

description_en: Dutch politician

label_nl: Æneas Mackay (1838-1909)

label_it: Æneas Mackay

label_de: Æneas Mackay der Jüngere


label_en: D'Avezac Formation

comment_en: The D'Avezac Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.


abstract_ar: جائزة الصين الكبرى 2005 (بالإنجليزية: 2005 Chinese Grand Prix) هو سباق فورمولا 1 أقيم بتاريخ 16 أكتوبر 2005 في حلبة شانغهاي الدولية، الصين. كان التاسع عشر من أصل 19 في بطولة العالم لسباقات الفورمولا واحد موسم 2005. حلّ الإسباني فرناندو ألونسو أولا بينما جاء الفنلندي كيمي رايكونن في المركز الثاني وحصل على المركز الثالث الألماني رالف شوماخر.

abstract_it: Il Gran Premio di Cina 2005 è stata la diciannovesima e ultima prova della stagione 2005 del campionato mondiale di Formula 1. Svoltosi il 16 ottobre 2005 presso il circuito di Shanghai, è stato vinto dallo spagnolo Fernando Alonso su Renault, che ha preceduto il finlandese Kimi Räikkönen su McLaren-Mercedes e il tedesco Ralf Schumacher su Toyota. Sono inoltre giunti a punti Giancarlo Fisichella, Christian Klien, Felipe Massa, Mark Webber e Jenson Button. Inoltre fu l'ultima partecipazione in F1 per il pilota brasiliano Antonio Pizzonia e dei team Jordan, Minardi e BAR. Con questi risultati, la Renault ha ottenuto la vittoria del titolo costruttori, prevalendo sulla McLaren, mentre il mondiale piloti era già stato matematicamente vinto da Alonso in Brasile.

abstract_pl: Wyniki Grand Prix Chin, dziewiętnastej rundy Mistrzostw Świata Formuły 1 w sezonie 2005.

label_zh: 2005年中國大獎賽

name_en: II Sinopec Chinese Grand Prix

comment_nl: De Grand Prix Formule 1 van China 2005 werd gehouden op 16 oktober 2005 op het Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai.

label_en: 2005 Chinese Grand Prix

abstract_fr: Grand Prix de Chine 2005Fichier:Shanghai International Racing Circuit track map.svg Drapeau Circuit international de Shanghai Résultats du Grand Prix de Chine de Formule 1 2005 qui a eu lieu sur le circuit international de Shanghai le 16 octobre.

label_ru: Гран-при Китая 2005 года

comment_ja: 2005年中国グランプリ (II Sinopec Chinese Grand Prix) は、2005年F1世界選手権の第16戦として、2005年10月16日に上海インターナショナルサーキットで開催された。レースはルノーのフェルナンド・アロンソが制した。

label_fr: Grand Prix automobile de Chine 2005

comment_zh: 2005年中国大奖赛是从2005年10月14日到10月16日在上海国际赛车场举行的一级方程式赛事。

label_pl: Grand Prix Chin 2005

abstract_en: The 2005 Chinese Grand Prix was the final Formula One motor race of the 2005 Formula One season which took place on 16 October 2005 at the Shanghai International Circuit. This was the second Chinese Grand Prix to be held since the event's 2004 inception. The race was won by the new World Champion, Renault's Fernando Alonso. McLaren driver Kimi Räikkönen was four seconds behind in second position, a reflection of their season long duel for the championship. Toyota driver Ralf Schumacher was third. Renault won the Constructors' Championship at this race; they had led McLaren by two points before the start of the race. This was the final race for Antônio Pizzonia, the Minardi and Jordan teams, although both teams continued into 2006 under different names (Scuderia Toro Rosso and Midland F1 Racing respectively). This was also last win for a car equipped with a 6-speed gearbox.

comment_ru: Гран-при Китая 2005 года — гонка Формулы-1, состоялась 16 октября 2005 года на трассе Международный автодром Шанхая, (Китай). Гран-при Китая 2005 года стало завершающим в сезоне, на нём определился победитель в Кубке Конструкторов — команда Renault.

label_pt: Grande Prêmio da China de 2005 (Fórmula 1)

label_ar: جائزة الصين الكبرى 2005

label_nl: Grand Prix Formule 1 van China 2005

label_it: Gran Premio di Cina 2005

label_ja: 2005年中国グランプリ


name_en: Julius Middelthun

givenName_en: Julius

label_en: Julius Middelthun

comment_en: Julius Olavus Middelthun (3 July 1820 – 5 May 1886) was a Norwegian sculptor born in Kongsberg, son of a coin engraver. As a young man he trained as a goldsmith before moving to Copenhagen to study with Bissen. His ten years there were followed by eight years in Rome, after which time he returned to Norway. He is best remembered for his portraits. Middlethun taught at Royal School of Art and Design of Christiana where one of his students was Edvard Munch, who painted the famous painting The Scream.

comment_ja: ユーリウス・ミッデルトゥーン（Julius Middelthun, 1820年7月3日 - 1886年5月5日）は、ノルウェーの彫刻家。

surname_en: Middelthun

description_en: Sculptor

label_ja: ユーリウス・ミッデルトゥーン


name_en:
Sir Alan Massey
Alan Massey

givenName_en: Alan

label_en: Alan Massey

comment_en: Vice Admiral Sir Alan Michael Massey, KCB, CBE (born 9 March 1953) is a former senior officer in the Royal Navy who served as the Second Sea Lord.

allegiance: United Kingdom

surname_en: Massey

description_en: Royal Navy admiral

militaryCommand:
HMS Illustrious
HMS Ark Royal
Naval Home Command


abstract_it: I Generation X furono un gruppo punk rock inglese formato nel 1976 da Billy Idol (voce), Tony James (basso) e Bob Andrews (chitarra), scioltosi nel 1981. I Generation X furono fin dalle origini un gruppo caratterizzato da una certa ambiguità: lo stesso Idol confermò il sospetto di ambiguità, ed infatti l'idea della band era quella di suonare un punk rock più ballabile. In effetti furono una formazione molto preparata, capace di comporre sia armonie pop rock che riff hard rock.I loro primi singoli, esplosivi e ruggenti ma in fondo orecchiabili, rimarranno sempre lo standard dell'anthem punk, di cui, in seguito, la stessa band, infrangendo alcune convenzioni del genere, sarà anche una delle band più rappresentative del movimento punk britannico.

abstract_es: Generation X fue un grupo de Punk Rock Clásico formado el 21 de noviembre de 1976 por Billy Idol (aka. William Broad), Tony James y John Towe.

abstract_pl: Generation X (lub Gen X) – brytyjski zespół punkrockowy z Londynu działający w latach 1976-1981, stanowiący początkowy etap kariery Billy'ego Idola – wokalisty, który w latach 80. osiągnął duży sukces komercyjny występując solowo. Generation X był również pierwszą punkrockową grupą, która wystąpiła w programie Top of the Pops realizowanym przez telewizję BBC.Jej nazwa wywodzi się od książki \"Generation X\" z 1965, autorstwa brytyjskich dziennikarzy: Jane Deverson i Charlesa Hambletta, traktującej o subkulturze modsów.

name_en: Generation X

comment_nl: Generation X is een Britse punkband die in 1976 gevormd werd door Billy Idol, Tony James en John Towe. De band is vernoemd naar het gelijknamige boek.

label_en: Generation X (band)

abstract_fr: Generation X est un groupe punk rock britannique fondé en 1976. À l'origine, le groupe s'appelait Chelsea et était composé de Billy Idol (guitare), Tony James (basse), John Towe (batterie) et Gene October (chant). Après le départ de Gene October, ils adoptent le nom de Generation X. Leur premier concert a lieu le 4 décembre 1976 au Fulham Arts Centre de Londres.Generation X manque de peu l'explosion punk-rock mais s'installe rapidement comme un des groupes les plus accessibles et les plus séduisants pour le grand public. Leur premier album éponyme sort en mars 1978 et atteint la 29e place dans les charts anglais. Leur second album, Valley of the Dolls, sort au début de l'année 1979. En 1980, le groupe s'éloigne du mouvement punk et raccourcit son nom en Gen X. Mais leur troisième album Kiss me Deadly, sorti en 1981, ne rencontre pas le succès espéré. Le groupe servira de tremplin à la carrière de Billy Idol qui entame alors une carrière solo aux États-Unis.

label_ru: Generation X

comment_en: Generation X (also known as Gen X) were an English punk rock band from London in the late 1970's, primarily remembered today for being the musical starting point of the career of its lead singer, Billy Idol.

comment_ja: ジェネレーションX（Generation X、Gen Xとしても知られる）はイングランドのパンク・ロックバンド。1976年10月21日にビリー・アイドル、トニー・ジェイムスとジョン・タウ（「トウ」と表記される）により結成された。

label_fr: Generation X (groupe)

comment_de: Generation X ist der Name einer britischen Punkband, die 1976 von Billy Idol gegründet wurde, im selben Jahr ihr Debüt feierte, 1977 ihre erste Single und 1978 ihr erstes Album herausbrachte. 1981 löste sie sich noch vor dem Erscheinen ihres dritten Albums auf.

label_pl: Generation X (zespół muzyczny)

comment_ru: Generation X — британская рок-группа, образованная в Лондоне, Англия, в 1976 году бывшими участниками Chelsea Билли Айдолом, Тони Джеймсом и Джоном Тоуи и считающаяся одним из ведущих коллективов первой волны британского панк-рока. Название Generation X было взято из книги Джейн Деверсон, рассказывавшей о столкновениях между модами и рокерами в 1960-х годах. Группа выпустила два студийных альбома и несколько синглов, из которых наибольший успех имел «King Rocker» (#11, 1979).

label_pt: Generation X (banda)

comment_pt: Generation X foi uma banda inglesa de punk rock formada na cidade de Londres em 1976 por Billy Idol, Tony James e John Towe.

alias_en: Gen X

label_nl: Generation X (Britse band)

label_it: Generation X (gruppo musicale)

label_es: Generation X (banda)

label_de: Generation X (Band)

label_ja: ジェネレーションX (バンド)


name_en: Roudoule

label_en: Roudoule

abstract_fr: La Roudoule est un cours d'eau des Alpes-Maritimes en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur et un affluent gauche du Var, en amont du Cians.

comment_en: The Roudoule is a 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) long river that flows through the Alpes-Maritimes department of south-eastern France. It flows into the Var in Puget-Théniers. The Mayola is one of its tributaries.

label_fr: Roudoule


label_en: University of Groningen

prefLabel_en: University of Groningen


label_en: Ring of Fire (radio program)

abstract_en: Ring of Fire is a nationally syndicated American talk radio program hosted by Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Mike Papantonio, Sam Seder, and Farron Cousins. The four hosts focus on \"exposing Wall Street thugs, environmental criminality, corporate media failure, and political back stories that you will rarely find from any other source\". The show has been on the air since 2004 and is currently carried on 43 radio stations across the United States. Kennedy is an attorney who specializes in environmental law; Papantonio is also an attorney specializing in mass torts litigation, who served as the president of the National Trial Lawyer Association in 2012, and is senior partner at the Levin Papantonio Law Firm, a large Florida based law firm that specializes in pursuing civil lawsuits against high profile and often powerful defendants. Seder is an actor, comedian, director and political commentator who hosts The Majority Report, originally on Air America Radio with Janeane Garafalo and currently as an independently produced podcast. In 2013, the show expanded into a television program airing weeknights on Free Speech TV, hosted by Papantonio and Cousins.


abstract_it: Carcagny è un comune francese di 295 abitanti situato nel dipartimento del Calvados, nella regione della Bassa Normandia.

abstract_es: Carcagny (Acerca de este sonido kaʁ.ka.ɲi (?·i)) es una población y comuna francesa, situada en la región de Baja Normandía, departamento de Calvados, en el distrito de Caen y cantón de Tilly-sur-Seulles.

abstract_pl: Carcagny – gmina we Francji, w regionie Normandia, w departamencie Calvados.

label_zh: 卡尔卡尼

name_en: Carcagny

comment_nl: Carcagny is een gemeente in het Franse departement Calvados (regio Basse-Normandie) en telt 259 inwoners (2005). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Caen.

label_en: Carcagny

abstract_fr: Carcagny est une commune française, située dans le département du Calvados en région Normandie, peuplée de 308 habitants.

label_ru: Карканьи

comment_en: Carcagny is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

label_fr: Carcagny

comment_de: Carcagny ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 308 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2013) im Département Calvados in der Region Normandie. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Caen und zum Kanton Bretteville-l’Orgueilleuse. Die Einwohner werden als Carcois bezeichnet.

comment_zh: 卡尔卡尼（法语：Carcagny）是法国卡尔瓦多斯省的一个市镇，属于卡昂区（Caen）塞莱河畔蒂利县（Tilly-sur-Seulles）。该市镇2009年时的人口为292人。

label_pl: Carcagny

comment_ru: Карканьи́ (фр. Carcagny) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Нижняя Нормандия. Департамент коммуны — Кальвадос. Входит в состав кантона Тийи-сюр-Сёль. Округ коммуны — Кан. Код INSEE коммуны 14135.

label_pt: Carcagny

comment_pt: Carcagny é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa da Baixa-Normandia, no departamento Calvados. Estende-se por uma área de 4,17 km². Em 2010 a comuna tinha 302 habitantes (densidade: 72,4 hab./km²).

label_nl: Carcagny

label_it: Carcagny

label_es: Carcagny

label_de: Carcagny


abstract_it: La Annenberg è stata sposata per oltre cinquant'anni con Walter Annenberg, ex-ambasciatore statunitense in Regno Unito, fino alla morte dell'uomo nel 2002. Nipote di una coppia di immigrati ebrei, Leonore Cohn nacque a New York, ma dopo la morte della madre lei e sua sorella Judith furono cresciute dallo zio Harry (fondatore della Columbia Pictures) in un quartiere altolocato di Los Angeles. La moglie di Harry, Rose, allevò le bambine come cristiane scientiste. Leonore si laureò a Stanford nel 1940 e dopo gli studi sposò Beldon Katleman, da cui ebbe la figli Diane. Il matrimonio tuttavia finì qualche anno dopo.Nel 1946 Leonore si risposò con Lewis Rosensteil, un multimilionario proprietario di una nota distilleria di bourbon. Da lui ebbe la figlia Elizabeth, ma anche questo matrimonio durò molto poco.Nel 1950, ad un party, conobbe l'allora editor del Philadelphia Inquirer Walter Annenberg, che sposò l'anno seguente. Nel 1969 Walter venne nominato ambasciatore nel Regno Unito e Leonore lo seguì a Londra. Ordinò la ristrutturazione di Winfield House, la residenza ufficiale dell'ambasciatore, spendendo circa un milione di dollari. Leonore e Walter Annenberg furono grandi sostenitori della campagna presidenziale di Reagan del 1980 e in seguito alla sua vittoria, Leonore fu nominata dal Presidente come Capo del Protocollo. Si occupò in pratica di aiutare Reagan ad accogliere i diplomatici e i capi di stato esteri in visita negli Stati Uniti. Leonore e Walter rimasero sempre amici di Ronald e Nancy Reagan, ma la Annenberg si dimise dal suo incarico nel 1982, dichiarando di voler dedicare più tempo a suo marito. Dopo aver lasciato il Dipartimento di Stato, Leonore Annenberg si è occupata prevalentemente di supportare associazioni e iniziative benefiche, fino a ricevere nel 2001 la Andrew Carnegie Medal of Philantrophy. Dopo la morte del marito nel 2002, Leonore gli è succeduta come presidente della Annenberg Foundation, un'organizzazione che si occupa di finanziare associazioni no profit. È stata anche nominata socio onorario della Royal Academy of Arts. Nel 2007 il suo patrimonio è stato stimato essere superiore a due miliardi e mezzo di dollari.Leonore Annenberg è morta nel 2009 per cause naturali, all'età di novantuno anni.

orderInOffice: Chief of Protocol of the United States

givenName_en: Leonore

label_en: Leonore Annenberg

birthName_en: Leonore Cohn

abstract_en: Leonore Cohn Annenberg (February 20, 1918 – March 12, 2009), also known as Lee Annenberg, was an American businesswoman, government official, and philanthropist, noted for serving as Chief of Protocol of the United States from 1981 to 1982. Annenberg was married to Walter Annenberg, who was an Ambassador to the United Kingdom and newspaper publishing magnate. She also served as the chairman and president of the Annenberg Foundation from 2002 until 2009. Born in New York City and raised in Los Angeles, she graduated from Stanford University. After her first two marriages ended in divorce, she married noted businessman Walter Annenberg, who was appointed U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1969 under President Richard Nixon. In her role as the ambassador's wife, Leonore directed a major renovation of the ambassador's official residence. The Annenbergs contributed to Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign and upon his inauguration, Leonore was named Chief of Protocol, placing her in charge of advising the president, vice president, and Secretary of State on matters relating to diplomatic protocol. The Annenbergs became major philanthropists, donating money to education facilities, charitable causes, and the arts. Leonore served on many committees and boards as well. After her husband's death in 2002, she continued to donate money and succeeded him as chairman and president of the Annenberg Foundation.

surname_en: Annenberg

gender_en: female

description_en: Businesswoman

label_it: Leonore Annenberg


label_en: Industry superannuation

abstract_en: Industry superannuation funds in Australia refer to the group of retirement superannuation funds originally established to cater for workers from a specific industry. From 1 July 2005, changes to Commonwealth legislation[2] allowed Australian employees (with some exceptions) to choose the fund into which their employers paid their superannuation. In turn, industry super funds were no longer industry specific and most became not-for-profit public offer funds, open to the majority of workers in Australia. Despite choice of fund being an option for most Australian workers, most workers (over 75%) stick with the default fund their employer chooses, which is more often than not an Industry super fund. The independent industrial relations umpire, the Fair Work Commission, nominates super funds that are suitable to be adopted by employers as default funds. Traditionally the funds nominated by the Fair Work Commission suitable as default funds are not-for-profit funds. The four major banks in Australia own the majority of for-profit retail super funds and have been lobbying governments for legislative change to de-regulate the process traditionally used to nominate workplace default funds and make it easier for employers to adopt a bank-owned fund. The Federal Abbott government has committed to opening up the default fund section system suggesting that doing so will generate greater competition. Industry super funds are membership-based and do not have shareholders. In this aspect, they differ from retail funds (or wholesale master trusts) which are public offer funds managed by financial institutions, with the aim of returning dividends to shareholders.


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) الحصانة البرلمانية هي نوع من الحماية القانونية التي يعطيها الدستور لنواب الشعب في البرلمان كنوع من الحماية السياسية والقانونية حتى يستطيع النائب أن يؤدي وظيفته الدستورية كاملة (كسلطة تشريعية) بعيدا عن تاثير السلطة التنفيذية على أعضاء البرلمان بالترغيب أو الترهيب.

abstract_it: L'immunità è l'esenzione da un onere, da un obbligo o da un dovere.

abstract_es: Se denomina fuero parlamentario, en Derecho, a los privilegios o normas especiales que aplican a una o varias personas en el ámbito del Derecho penal por el hecho de pertenecer a un Parlamento democrático, como representantes de la soberanía popular. Estas personas, mientras se encuentran en su cargo, tienen privilegios propios, como la inviolabilidad o el sometimiento a tribunales específicos. En el sistema Westminster, un mecanismo equivalente se denomina privilegio parlamentario.

abstract_pl: Immunitet (łac. immunitas – uwolnienie od obciążeń) – instytucja prawna, mocą której osoba z niej korzystająca nie podlega określonym przepisom, do przestrzegania których inne osoby są zobowiązane. Immunitet może też oznaczać ograniczenie odpowiedzialności prawnej danej osoby z tytułu pełnienia przez nią określonej funkcji. Istotą immunitetu jest więc wyłączenie spod określonego obowiązku. W doktrynie prawa konstytucyjnego wyróżnia się dwa rodzaje immunitetu: materialny i formalny.

comment_nl: Parlementaire onschendbaarheid of parlementaire immuniteit houdt in dat een lid van het parlement niet strafrechtelijk voor al zijn of haar daden kan worden vervolgd of niet vervolgd kan worden zonder dat specifieke procedures worden gevolgd.

label_en: Parliamentary immunity

abstract_fr: L'immunité parlementaire est une disposition du statut des parlementaires qui a pour objet de les protéger dans le cadre de leurs fonctions. Une forme d'immunité parlementaire existe dans de nombreux pays.

label_ru: Неприкосновенность

comment_en: Parliamentary immunity, also known as legislative immunity, is a system in which members of the parliament or legislature are granted partial immunity from prosecution. Before prosecuting, it is necessary that the immunity be removed, usually by a superior court of justice or by the parliament itself. This reduces the possibility of pressing a member of the parliament to change his or her vote by fear of prosecution.

comment_ja: 免責特権（めんせきとっけん）とは、憲法上、国会議員は、議院で行った演説・討論・表決について、院外で責任を問われないという特権（日本国憲法第51条）。院外免責特権ともいう。

label_fr: Immunité parlementaire

label_pl: Immunitet

label_pt: Imunidade parlamentar

abstract_ru: Неприкосновенность — общий термин, обычно применяющийся к должностным лицам, обычно выборным (но возможно и к назначаемым, например, к прокурорам, а также к часовым на посту), означающий наличие у определенных лиц особых прав. Точнее, для таких лиц устанавливается (обычно законом) чёткий, ограниченный по сравнению с общим случаем, порядок того, как они могут привлекаться к уголовной, административной либо иной ответственности. Вплоть до практической невозможности привлечения, как в случае дипломатической неприкосновенности. Немного иной смысл этот термин имеет в применении к защите прав личности, указывая на то, что такие неприкосновенные права подлежат охране законом. Это значит, что эти права можно нарушать лишь в специально оговоренных законом случаях.

comment_pt: Imunidades parlamentares são prerrogativas que asseguram aos membros de parlamentos ampla liberdade, autonomia e independência no exercício de suas funções, protegendo-os contra abusos e violações por parte do poder executivo e do judiciário.

label_ar: حصانة برلمانية

label_nl: Parlementaire onschendbaarheid

label_it: Immunità (diritto)

label_es: Fuero parlamentario

label_ja: 免責特権


abstract_it: Cosmic Smash (コズミックスマッシュ?) è un videogioco arcade pubblicato nel 2001 da SEGA. Successivamente convertito per Sega Dreamcast, il videogioco sportivo è un clone di Breakout che presenta elementi dello squash. La grafica del gioco è simile a Rez.

name_en: Cosmic Smash

label_en: Cosmic Smash

comment_en: Cosmic Smash (コズミックスマッシュ) is an arcade game that was later ported to the Dreamcast console. It is a futuristic combination of squash and Breakout, and is a single player game. It is one of the few Dreamcast games to be released in a DVD-style case, rather than a jewel case.

label_it: Cosmic Smash


givenName_en: Emma

label_en: Emma White

comment_en: Emma White (born 19 March 1990) is a British female artistic gymnast, representing her nation at international competitions. She participated at world championships, including the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Aarhus, Denmark.

surname_en: White

description_en: British artistic gymnast


name_en: Continental, Arizona

label_en: Continental, Arizona

comment_en: Continental is a populated place located about 25 mi (40 km) south of Tucson, in Pima County, Arizona, near the town of Sahuarita and the retirement community of Green Valley. Once a center for cotton production, Continental is now nearly surrounded by large pecan orchards and Green Valley subdivisions. It is also the closest town to Madera Canyon, a premier birdwatching area and tourist attraction located in the Santa Rita Mountains.


name_en:
Vladimir Azarov
Vladimir Alekseyevich Azarov

givenName_en: Vladimir

label_en: Vladimir Azarov

comment_en: Vladimir Alekseyevich Azarov (Russian: Владимир Алексеевич Азаров; born 19 March 1994) is a Russian football striker. He plays for FC Sibir Novosibirsk. He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Akademiya Tolyatti on 4 August 2011 in a game against FC Rubin-2 Kazan.

surname_en: Azarov

description_en: Footballer


abstract_pl: Zawalów-Kolonia – kolonia w Polsce położona w województwie lubelskim, w powiecie zamojskim, w gminie Miączyn. W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa zamojskiego.

name_en: Zawalów-Kolonia

label_en: Zawalów-Kolonia

abstract_fr: Zawalów-Kolonia (prononciation [zaˈvaluf kɔˈlɔɲa]) est un village de la gmina de Miączyn, du powiat de Zamość, dans la voïvodie de Lublin, situé dans l'est de la Pologne.

comment_en: Zawalów-Kolonia [zaˈvaluf kɔˈlɔɲa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miączyn, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

label_fr: Zawalów-Kolonia

label_pl: Zawalów-Kolonia


abstract_it: La letteratura bulgara è la più antica tra le letterature slave. Giocò un ruolo decisivo per la nascita e la crescita delle altre letterature slave. Nella sua lunga storia, dalla metà del IX secolo fino ai giorni nostri, conobbe momenti di slancio, forza creativa e gloria e momenti tragici, che rallentarono il suo sviluppo per lunghi periodi. Ancora nei primi secoli la letteratura bulgara conobbe due momenti di fioritura (nel periodo tra il X e l'XI secolo e nel XIV secolo) e per due volte dovette prendere atto delle conseguenze nefaste di un giogo straniero. Particolarmente pesante fu la caduta della Bulgaria sotto il giogo ottomano (alla fine del XIV secolo), quando vennero distrutti i focolari culturali, i monumenti e i libri, vennero perseguitati gli scrittori e molti di essi furono costretti a fuggire nei paesi slavi vicini.

abstract_es: La literatura de Bulgaria es toda aquella escrita por los búlgaros o los residentes en Bulgaria, así como la escrita en idioma búlgaro, siendo esta última la definición más utilizada. Es la más antigua de las literaturas eslavas, ya que sus orígenes se remontan al siglo IX, cuando los monjes Cirilo y Metodio crearon el alfabeto glagolítico y tradujeron del griego al búlgaro antiguo, también conocido como antiguo eslavo eclesiástico, varios libros cristianos.

abstract_pl: Literatura bułgarska – w węższym znaczeniu: literatura tworzona w języku bułgarskim, w szerszym: ogół piśmiennictwa, tworzonego na ziemiach bułgarskich od wczesnego średniowiecza głównie w języku bułgarskim (słowiańskim), choć zalicza się tu także ryte w kamieniu teksty protobułgarskie, pisane głównie po grecku.

label_en: Bulgarian literature

abstract_fr: La littérature bulgare comprend l'ensemble des œuvres écrites par des auteurs de nationalité bulgare ou de langue bulgare. La littérature bulgare est considérée comme une des plus anciennes des peuples slaves, son histoire commençant à la fin du IXe siècle, au temps du premier Empire bulgare de Siméon Ier.

label_ru: Болгарская литература

comment_en: Bulgarian literature is literature written by Bulgarians or residents of Bulgaria, or written in the Bulgarian language; usually the latter is the defining feature. Bulgarian literature can be said to be one of the oldest among the Slavic peoples, having its roots during the late 9th century and the times of Simeon I of the First Bulgarian Empire.

label_fr: Littérature bulgare

label_pl: Literatura bułgarska

comment_ru: Болгарская литература — литература, созданная болгарами или созданная на болгарском языке. Её можно[уточнить] назвать самой древней из славянских литератур — она начинается еще в 886-м году, с Преславской книжной школы.

label_it: Letteratura bulgara

label_es: Literatura de Bulgaria


givenName_en: Naomi

label_en: Naomi Fischer-Rasmussen

comment_en: Naomi Fischer-Rasmussen (born 4 January 1984) is an Australian boxer from Western Australia. She has held Australian national titles in two weight divisions, and was the only Australian woman selected to represent the country at the 2012 Summer Olympics in boxing. She ranked number one in the world in her weight class in 2011, and finished ninth at the 2012 World Championships.

surname_en: Fischer-Rasmussen

description_en: Australian boxer


abstract_it: Lo Zulia (spagnolo: Río Zulia) è un fiume che scorre in Colombia e Venezuela. Lo Zulia si forma dalla confluenza di vari piccoli fiumi che originano dai laghi presenti nella regione montuosa di Cachiri, nella Cordillera Oriental, a circa 4.220 metri sopra il livello del mare, nel Dipartimento di Santander. Il fiume scorre in direzione sud-nord, attraversando il municipio di Cucuta, per gettarsi infine nel lago di Maracaibo, nello Stato venezuelano di Zulia. In territorio colombiano, questo fiume è navigabile per circa 70 km, partendo dal vecchio porto di Los Canchos. Il fiume scorre per 260 km attraverso il Venezuela, e gli ultimi 80 chilometri sono caratterizzati da acque profonde e calme, navigabili da imbarcazioni di grandi dimensioni. I suoi principali affluenti sono il fiume Cucutilla, Arboleda, Salazar e Peralonso, da sinistra, la Pamplonita da destra.

abstract_es: El Zulia es un río del norte de América del Sur, el mayor afluente del río Catatumbo, que discurre por Colombia y Venezuela. Tiene una longitud de 310 km. Pablo Vila señala, en el primer tomo de la Geografía de Venezuela, que su longitud es de unos 320 km. El grado de contaminación es muy alto, según Corponor, entidad ambiental de Norte de Santander, es un botadero de aguas negras y de basuras.

name_en: Zulia

label_en: Zulia River

abstract_fr: Le río Zulia est une rivière de Colombie et du Venezuela et un affluent du Río Catatumbo dans le bassin versant du lac Maracaibo.

label_ru: Сулия (река)

comment_en: Zulia River (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsulja]) is a river in Venezuela and Colombia. It is a tributary of the Catatumbo River. The Zulia forms a small part of the international boundary between the two countries.

label_fr: Río Zulia

comment_de: Der Río Zulia ist ein etwa 310 Kilometer langer Fluss im Norden Südamerikas. Er durchfließt das kolumbianische Departamento de Norte de Santander, passiert bei Puerto Santander die Grenze zum venezolanischen Bundesstaat Zulia und mündet bei Encontrados in den Río Catatumbo.

comment_ru: Сулия (исп. Río Zulia) — река на севере Южной Америки, приток реки Кататумбо.

label_it: Zulia (fiume)

label_es: Río Zulia

label_de: Río Zulia

comment_it: Lo Zulia (spagnolo: Río Zulia) è un fiume che scorre in Colombia e Venezuela. Lo Zulia si forma dalla confluenza di vari piccoli fiumi che originano dai laghi presenti nella regione montuosa di Cachiri, nella Cordillera Oriental, a circa 4.220 metri sopra il livello del mare, nel Dipartimento di Santander. Il fiume scorre in direzione sud-nord, attraversando il municipio di Cucuta, per gettarsi infine nel lago di Maracaibo, nello Stato venezuelano di Zulia. I suoi principali affluenti sono il fiume Cucutilla, Arboleda, Salazar e Peralonso, da sinistra, la Pamplonita da destra.


label_en: 9th-century Christian clergy

prefLabel_en: 9th-century Christian clergy


givenName_en: John

label_en: John Mattes (politician)

comment_en: John Mattes (born 1856) was a member of the Nebraska Legislature and brewer in Nebraska City, Nebraska, in the United States. Born in Nendingen, Württemberg, Germany, he emigrated with his family from Burlington (1864) and Brookfield (1866) to Des Moines, Iowa, in 1876. There, his uncles Paul and John founded the \"Mattes Brewery\" where he became a partner in 1886. In 1906, he renamed the brewery \"Otoe Brewing Co.\" With Nebraska State prohibition, the brewery was closed in 1917. From 1917 to 1918, he was President pro tem of the senate.

abstract_en: John Mattes (born 1856) was a member of the Nebraska Legislature and brewer in Nebraska City, Nebraska, in the United States. Born in Nendingen, Württemberg, Germany, he emigrated with his family from Burlington (1864) and Brookfield (1866) to Des Moines, Iowa, in 1876. There, his uncles Paul and John founded the \"Mattes Brewery\" where he became a partner in 1886. Living in Nebraska City he was mayor, member of the House of Representatives and Senate of Nebraska for Otoe County. He fought strictly against female suffrage. Under President Cleveland, he was an agent of the Department of Agriculture. In 1906, he renamed the brewery \"Otoe Brewing Co.\" With Nebraska State prohibition, the brewery was closed in 1917. From 1917 to 1918, he was President pro tem of the senate.

surname_en: Mattes


label_en: Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics - Men's shot putt F42


name_en: The Hypnotic Eye

label_en: The Hypnotic Eye

comment_en: The Hypnotic Eye (1960) is a horror film, released by Allied Artists on February 27, 1960, starring Jacques Bergerac, Allison Hayes, Merry Anders, Eric \"Big Daddy\" Nord, and Ferdinand Demara, billed as \"Fred Demara\".


label_en: Smart motorway

comment_en: A smart motorway (formerly managed motorway) is a section of motorway in Great Britain that uses active traffic management (ATM) techniques to increase capacity by use of variable speed limits and hard shoulder running at busy times. Benefits include smoother traffic flows, more reliable journey times, fewer road traffic collisions, and reduced noise and harmful vehicle emissions. The term controlled motorway is used for schemes that use variable speed limits without hard-shoulder running (for example, the M25 from J27 to J30).


name_en: Patrick Sieloff

givenName_en: Patrick

label_en: Patrick Sieloff

comment_de: Patrick Sieloff (* 15. Mai 1994 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) ist ein US-amerikanischer Eishockeyspieler, der seit Juni 2016 bei den Ottawa Senators in der National Hockey League unter Vertrag steht und parallel für deren Farmteam, die Binghamton Senators, in der American Hockey League zum Einsatz kommt.

abstract_en: Patrick Sieloff (born May 15, 1994) is an American ice hockey defenceman. He is a prospect for the Ottawa Senators organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was previously a member of the Calgary Flames organization which selected him in the second round (42nd overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. Sieloff won a gold medal with Team USA at the 2013 IIHF World U20 Championship,. On July 19. 2013, the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League signed Sieloff to a three-year two-way contract. On April 9, 2016, Sieloff scored his first NHL goal in his first NHL game, which also turned out to be the game-winning goal, on Darcy Kuemper of the Minnesota Wild in a 2-1 victory. On June 27, 2016, Sieloff was traded by the Flames to the Ottawa Senators in exchange for Alex Chiasson. On September 25, 2016, Sieloff hit fellow Senator Clarke MacArthur hard during a training camp scrimmage at the team's annual Fan Fest in an incident that \"stunned\" the crowd and left MacArthur with a concussion. Bobby Ryan immediately dropped his gloves and went after Sieloff, and on his next shift Chris Neil also attempted to get retribution. Sieloff was subsequently removed from the game as a precaution. MacArthur had been attempting a comeback following a difficult 2015-16 season that saw him play in only four games due to post-concussion syndrome.

draft: 42nd overall

surname_en: Sieloff

description_en: American ice hockey player

label_de: Patrick Sieloff

shoots: Left


abstract_it: La stagione 2012-13 degli Houston Rockets fu la 46ª nella NBA per la franchigia. Gli Houston Rockets arrivarono terzi nella Southwest Division della Western Conference con un record di 45-37. Nei play-off persero al primo turno con gli Oklahoma City Thunder (4-2).

label_en: 2012–13 Houston Rockets season

abstract_en: The 2012–13 Houston Rockets season was the 46th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 42nd based in Houston. The season is best remembered for acquiring All-Star and Sixth Man of the Year James Harden from the Oklahoma City Thunder in a trade. Along with Harden, the team brought in point guard Jeremy Lin after a magical season with the New York Knicks last year and center Omer Asik. Despite a stellar season from new team captains Harden and Lin, the Rockets only managed to play mediocre basketball all season finishing with a 45-37 record, clinching the number 8 seed in the West. The Rockets season ended with a first round loss to Harden's former team, the Thunder in six games. As Houston hosted the 2013 NBA All-Star Game, Harden was the only representative.

label_it: Houston Rockets 2012-2013


label_en: East End School District

comment_en: East End School District (EESD) is a public school district based in Bigelow, Arkansas, United States. The school district supports more than 650 students in prekindergarten through grade 12 in the 2010–11 school year by employing more than 95 faculty and staff on a full time equivalent basis for its two schools. The school district encompasses 101.57 square miles (263.1 km2) of land in Perry County and serves all or portions of Bigelow, Roland, Houston, and Fourche.


name_en: Sham

label_en: Sham (film)

comment_en: Sham is a 1921 American silent romantic drama directed by Thomas N. Heffron and starring Ethel Clayton and Theodore Roberts. The film is based on the 1905 play of the same name written by Elmer Harris and Geraldine Bonner, and was adapted for the screen by Douglas Z. Doty.


label_en: Angola–Mexico relations

label_ru: Ангольско-мексиканские отношения

comment_en: Angola-Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Angola and Mexico.

comment_ru: Ангольско-мексиканские отношения — двусторонние отношения между Анголой и Мексикой. Дипломатические отношения между странами были установлены в 1976 году.


name_en: North Bergen High School

label_en: North Bergen High School

comment_en: North Bergen High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school, serving students in ninth through twelfth grade from North Bergen, in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the North Bergen School District. It is the city's only high school, and its student body includes residents of both North Bergen and Guttenberg.


label_en: Jordanian football managers

prefLabel_en: Jordanian football managers


label_en: Eikeli

comment_en: Eikeli is a district in the municipality of Bærum, Norway. Its population (2007) is 6,940. It is served by the rail station Østerås on the Røa Line.


abstract_it: Di opinioni moderate, Jose aveva obiettato alla ribellione contro le autorità romane. In quella occasione, il Midrash descrive un dibattito tra lui e Rabbi Haninah ben Teradion, uno dei \"Dieci Martiri\", sullo studio della Torah nonostante il divieto dei romani. Il Midrash descrive che quando Jose ben Kisma morì, i grandi di Roma vennero a seppellirlo e quando ritornarono dal funerale, trovarono Haninah ben Teradion che insegnava la Torah in pubblico, e lo fecero giustiziare con morte sul rogo. La Mishnah cita una saggio di Jose ben Kisma:

name_en: Jose ben Kisma

givenName_en: Jose

label_en: Jose ben Kisma

abstract_de: Rabbi Jose ben Qisma (auch: ben Kisma) war ein - historisch noch schlechter als die übrigen bezeugter - Tannaite der 3. Generation, der beinahe nur aus der Stelle Abot VI, 9 (er sei um keinen Preis der Welt bereit, an einem Orte zu leben, an dem nicht die Tora gelernt wird) bekannt und verifiziert ist. Er lebte im ersten und zweiten nachchristlichen Jahrhundert, überlebte die Zerstörung des Tempels im Jahre 70 und wurde noch sehr alt. Er stand bei den Römern in hohem Ansehen; bei seiner Bestattung waren auch römische Beamte anwesend, die ihm die Ehre gaben. Jose hatte angeblich den Feuertod Chaninas ben Teradjon vorhergesagt, weil dieser nicht auf sein öffentliches Lernen verzichten wollte und so bei den Römern Unmut erregt hatte, die ihn deshalb schließlich töteten.

abstract_en: Jose ben Kisma (Hebrew: יוסי בן קיסמא, read as Yossi ben Kisma) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the third Generation. Jose ben Kisma held moderate views, and had objected the rebellion against the Roman Authority. In that conjunction, the Midrash depicts a debate between him and Rabbi Haninah ben Teradion, one of the Ten Martyrs, over Torah studying against the prohibition of the Romans. The Midrash describes that when Jose ben Kisma died, the greatest of Rome came to bury him, and when they returned from his tomb, they found Haninah ben Teradion teaching Torah in public, and had executed him by Conflagration. The Mishnah cites a Jose ben Kisma's essay: \"Once I was walking by the way, and there met me a man, and He greeted me; and I returned his greetings. He said to me, Rabbi, from what city art thou? I said to him, From a great city of sages and scholars, am I. He said to me, Rabbi, should it be thy wish to dwell with us in our place, and I will give thee thousand of thousands of dinars and gold, and goodly stones, and pearls. I said to him, If thou shouldest give me all the silver, and gold, and goodly stones, and pearls in the world, I would not dwell but in a place of Torah; and thus it is written in the book of Psalms, by the hands of David, king of Israel:'The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver (Psalms 118:72)'.\"— Pirkei Avot, ch. 6

label_it: Jose ben Kisma

label_de: Jose ben Qisma


label_zh: 巴爾赫特納亞火山

name_en: Barkhatnaya Sopka

comment_nl: De Barchatnaja (Russisch: Бархатная) is een ring van andesiete tot ryoliete lava koepels langs de rivier de Paratoenka, ten noordwesten van de vulkaan Viljoetsjik in het zuidelijk deel van het Russische schiereiland Kamtsjatka. Het complex is van Pleistocene en Holocene oorsprong, waarbij veel van de jonge kegels zich aan de zuid- en zuidoostzijde van het complex bevinden. De sintelkegel van de Barchatnaja werd gevormd na het midden van het Holoceen. Coördinaten 52° 49′ NB, 158° 16′ OL

label_en: Barkhatnaya Sopka

label_ru: Бархатная сопка

comment_en: Barkhatnaya Sopka (Russian: Бархатная сопка) is a volcano located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, along the Paratunka River.

comment_de: Der Vulkan Barchatnaja Sopka (russisch Бархатная сопка) ist eine aus andesitischem bis Rhyolithischem Gestein bestehende Kette aus Lavadomen und liegt entlang des Paratunka-Flusses nordwestlich des Vulkans Wiljutschik auf der russischen Halbinsel Kamtschatka. Die meisten der jüngeren Aschekegel liegen an der Süd- und Südost-Seite des Dom-Komplexes.

comment_zh: 巴爾赫特納亞火山是俄羅斯的火山，位於堪察加半島南部，海拔高度870米，山體由安山岩和安山岩組成，最近一次火山噴發在公元前3550年發生。

comment_ru: Бархатная сопка — потухший вулкан в южной части полуострова Камчатка, представляющий собой комплекс вулканических пиков, расположенных вдоль берегов реки Паратунка к северо-западу от Вилючинского вулкана.

label_nl: Barchatnaja

label_de: Barchatnaja Sopka


comment_nl: Crematogaster browni is een mierensoort uit de onderfamilie van de Myrmicinae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1968 door Buren.

label_en: Crematogaster browni

comment_en: Crematogaster browni is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Buren in 1968.

label_nl: Crematogaster browni


label_en: Harp trap

abstract_en: A harp trap is a device used to capture bats without exposing them to disentangling from traps like mist nets and hand nets. It capitalizes on bats' flight characteristic of turning perpendicular to the ground to pass between obstacles, in this case the trap's strings, in which flight attitude they cannot maintain their angle of flight and drop unharmed into a collection chamber. Invented in 1958 by US Public Health Service veterinarian Denny Constantine, the harp trap has been modified for different applications and efficiencies by users, including Merlin Tuttle's double harp trap in 1974, Charles Francis' 4-frame harp trap in 1989, and other modifications improving collapsibility and portability. The harp trap is a significant tool for measuring aspects of bat ecology, most notably to obtain information about bat populations and movement for public health and conservation management purposes. Even though visually apparent when set out in the open, harp traps are effective if placed where natural features funnel bats toward the trap. They can be set across flyways in heavily wooded areas, over small bodies of water, and at roost entrances, and can be left unattended for periods of time, allowing multiple sites to be worked simultaneously. They can be more efficient for surveying bats than mist nets, capturing higher numbers of species and individuals.


label_en: Polish expatriates in Vietnam

prefLabel_en: Polish expatriates in Vietnam


label_en: West Yorkshire derby

abstract_en: The West Yorkshire derby is a series of football matches taking place between three English football clubs from West Yorkshire — Bradford City, Huddersfield Town and Leeds United. Leeds United's relegation to League One in 2007 may have reignited this rivalry, although Bradford's relegation to League Two removed the possibility that the three major West Yorkshire football teams (Bradford, Huddersfield and Leeds) might be in the same division for the first time since the 1980s in the 2007–08 season. In 2010–11 and 2011-12 seasons all three teams involved in the West Yorkshire Derby were in different leagues, Bradford City were in League Two, Huddersfield town were in League One and Leeds United played in the Championship. At the end of the 2011-12 season, Huddersfield were promoted from League One to the Championship. The rivalry goes beyond football with the three areas also having Rugby League teams that consider each other as rivals.


name_en: Ken Reaves

givenName_en: Ken

label_en: Ken Reaves

comment_en: Kenneth Milton Reaves (born October 24, 1944 in Braddock, Pennsylvania) is a former professional American football defensive back who played twelve seasons in the National Football League for the Atlanta Falcons, New Orleans Saints, and the St. Louis Cardinals.

surname_en: Reaves

description_en: American football player


abstract_es: Ravensbourne es un parque nacional en Queensland (Australia), ubicado a 33 km al oeste de Esk.

name_en: Ravensbourne National Park

label_en: Ravensbourne National Park

comment_de: Der Ravensbourne-Nationalpark (engl.: Ravensbourne National Park) ist ein Nationalpark im Südosten des australischen Bundesstaates Queensland. Er liegt 60 Kilometer westlich von Brisbane und 33 Kilometer westlich von Esk über dem Lockyer Valley.

abstract_en: This article is about Ravensbourne National Park, Australia. For other places named Ravensbourne, see Ravensbourne. Ravensbourne is a national park in Ravensbourne and Buaraba in South East Queensland, Australia, 33 km west of Esk. It is a small scenic park on the Great Dividing Range within the Lockyer Creek water catchment area and overlooking the Lockyer Valley. Small remnants of the rainforest and wet eucalypt forest that once covered this part of the Great Dividing Range are preserved in Ravensbourne National Park. Red soils of the park's west and south-west support rainforest that includes eucalypt species as well as palms, vines and ferns. Sandy soils of the park's eastern section support open eucalypt forest. The park is situated in the water catchment areas of the Brisbane River and Lockyer Creek.

label_es: Parque nacional Ravensbourne

label_de: Ravensbourne-Nationalpark


abstract_es: La Sinagoga de Wadi Qelt es un antiguo edificio religioso parte del complejo de palacios inviernales reales al oeste de Jericó. Se trata de la sinagoga más antigua conocida que se ha encontrado nunca. Data de entre 70 y 50 aC , y fue construida como parte de un grupo de edificios reales de invierno de los Macabeos en el oasis en el desierto cálido de Jericó. La sinagoga fue descubierta por una excavación dirigida por Ehud Netzer. La sinagoga era un modesto edificio de piedra y ladrillo quemado por el sol . Incluía un baño ritual y un pequeño patio rodeado de siete u ocho habitaciones con una sala principal rectangular de 53 por 37 pies. La sala estaba rodeada por una columnata con plataforma la cual estaba a casi dos pies sobre el suelo de la nave. Esto proporcionó capacidad para cerca de 70 personas.

label_en: Wadi Qelt Synagogue

abstract_en: The Wadi Qelt Synagogue, part of the Hasmonean royal winter palaces complex west of Jericho, is one of the oldest known synagogues that have ever been found. It dates from between 70 and 50 BCE, and was built as part of a Maccabean royal winter palace complex in the warm desert oasis of Jericho. The synagogue was discovered by a dig led by Ehud Netzer. The synagogue was a modest building of stone and sun-baked brick. It included a ritual bath and a small courtyard surrounded by seven or eight rooms with a rectangular main hall measuring 53 by 37 feet. The hall was bordered by a colonnade the platform of which was nearly two feet above the floor of the nave. This provided seating for nearly 70 people. In the northeastern corner, Netzer found a niche that may have served as a Torah Ark. A lower compartment, mostly intact, is thought to have possibly functioned as a genizah or storage compartment where old or unused scrolls were stored. Adjacent to the western side of the main hall was a triclinium, or dining hall, where public meals could be held, and a small, triangular space that may have been used as a kitchen. The triclinium was added some years after the main hall was built. Diners reclined, Roman style, on benches against three walls of the chamber while eating. The floors and walls were covered with white plaster. Despite the excavator's identification of a building among the Hasmonean palatial complex near Wadi Qelt as a synagogue, the matter is far from conclusive. In fact, few scholars seriously consider this suggestion in discussions of Second Temple period synagogues, though even fewer have openly challenged the identification in print.

label_es: Sinagoga de Wadi Qelt


name_en: Maulvi Nazir

label_en: Maulvi Nazir

comment_en: Maulvi Nazir (also Maulvi Nazir Wazir; 1975 - 2 January 2013) was a leading militant of the Pakistani Taliban in South Waziristan. Nazir's operations were based in Wana. He was opposed to foreigners exercising influence in Waziristan, including Americans and Uzbek Jihadists. The Pakistani military and intelligence establishment considered Nazir to be \"good Taliban\" as he did not have a particularly anti-government agenda or openly seek the overthrow of the Pakistani state. He was killed by a U.S. drone strike on 2 January 2013.

comment_ja: パキスタンとアフガニスタン両国に居住するカカヘル（Kakakhel）部族、アフメドザイ・ワジル（Ahmedzai Wazir）氏族に属する。 ターリバーン運動結成以前、ナジルは、パキスタン統合情報局（ISI）の支援を受けていたグルブッディーン・ヘクマティヤールのアフガニスタン・イスラム党と協力していた。その後、ターリバーンに加わる。 2006年、北ワジリスタンにシャリーアの法体系を導入。この間、同地域に居ついたタヒル・ユルダシェフ率いるウズベキスタン・イスラム運動と対立した。ウズベキスタン・イスラム運動を追い出した後、ナジルは、外国人から地域を解放したと記者会見を開いた。この後、ナジルは、地域の発展のために投資し、移動体通信を確立するようパキスタン当局に訴えた。パキスタンの報道によれば、ナジルは3千人の戦闘員を有しているという。 2009年2月、伝統的な敵対関係を克服して、バイトゥッラー・マフスードと同盟を結び、NATO軍に敵対する統合ムジャーヒディーン評議会に加わった。同評議会は、ムハンマド・オマル師とウサマ・ビン・ラディンへの忠誠を宣言した。 2013年1月2日、アメリカ軍の無人航空機の爆撃により、南ワズィーリスターンの中心都市ワナ近郊のアングールアダ（en:Angoor Ada）で死去。37歳または38歳没。

description_en: Taliban leader

label_ja: マウルヴィ・ナジル