abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) ماراثوكامبوس (Μαραθόκαμπος) هي مدينة في ساموس في اليونان.يبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 1169 نسمة.

abstract_it: Marathokampos (in greco Μαραθόκαμπος) è un ex comune della Grecia nella periferia dell'Egeo Settentrionale (unità periferica di Samo) con 2.837 abitanti secondo i dati del censimento 2001. È stato soppresso a seguito della riforma amministrativa, detta Programma Callicrate, in vigore dal gennaio 2011 ed è ora compreso nel comune di Samo.

name_en: Marathokampos Μαραθόκαμπος

label_en: Marathokampos

comment_en: Marathokampos (Greek: Μαραθόκαμπος) is a former municipality on the island of Samos, North Aegean, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Samos, of which it is a municipal unit. The population is 2,837 (2001 census) and the land area is 87.250 km². It shares the island of Samos with the municipal units of Vathy, Pythagoreio, and Karlovasi. It is the smallest of the four in both land area and population.

comment_de: Marathokambos (griechisch Μαραθόκαμπος (m. sg.)) ist eine Kleinstadt im Westen der griechischen Insel Samos mit 1069 Einwohnern (2011). Zusammen mit den umliegenden Dörfern und Siedlungen bildet sie den Stadtbezirk Marathokambos (Dimotiki Kinotita Marathokambou Δημοτική Κοινότητα Μαραθοκάμπου) mit 48,097 km² und insgesamt 1900 Einwohnern (2011). Der Name Marathokambos bedeutet Fenchelebene (Maratho, μάραθο = Fenchel und Kambos, κάμπος = Ebene). Von 1997 bis Ende 2010 war Marathokambos Verwaltungssitz der gleichnamigen Gemeinde.

label_ar: ماراثوكامبوس

label_it: Marathokampos

label_de: Marathokambos


name_en: Alog Datacenters

label_en: Alog Datacenters

comment_en: Alog is a data center firm that provides infrastructure services in information technology, colocation, hosting management and cloud computing. The firm was founded in 2005 and its head offices are located in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Alog is part of Equinix, the world's largest data center group according to Uptime Institute, a data center certifying firm.

label_pt: Alog


givenName_en: John

label_en: John McLaughlin (footballer, born 1948)

comment_en: John McLaughlin (born 3 January 1948) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a left back. Active in Scotland, England and the United States between 1967 and 1977, McLaughlin made 217 career League appearances for three different clubs, scoring 13 goals.

surname_en: McLaughlin

gender_en: male

description_en: English football player


name_en: Places I've Never Been\"

label_en: Places I've Never Been

comment_en: \"Places I've Never Been\" is a song written by Tony Martin, Reese Wilson and Aimee Mayo, and recorded by American country music artist Mark Wills. It was released in February 1997 as the third and final single from his album Mark Wills. It reached number 5 on the United States Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 7 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

bSide: \"Ace of Hearts\"


givenName_en: Chris

label_en: Chris Langley

comment_en: Chris Langley (born 11 September 1980) is an English former rugby league footballer who played as a centre. He played for Huddersfield in the European Super League and also had spells with Featherstone Rovers, York, Batley and Dewsbury. He made 34 appearances for York City Knights in 2004.

surname_en: Langley

description_en: British rugby league player


abstract_es: Krissada Terrence (nacido el 26 de diciembre de 1970, también en tailandés: ก ฤ ษ ดา เท อ เร น ซ์, Krissada Sukosol Clapp, Noi S. Clapp o Noi Pru) es un actor y cantante pop tailandés-estadounidense. Miembro de la banda tailandesa pop Pru. Sus personajes principales en el cine incluyen Bangkok Loco, The Adventure of Iron Pussy y 13 Beloved.

name_en:
Krissada Terrence
Krissada Sukosol Clapp

label_en: Krissada Sukosol Clapp

birthName_en: Krissada Sukosol Clapp

comment_en: Krissada Sukosol Clapp (born December 26, 1970, also known as Krissada Terrence, Noi S. Clapp or Noi Pru) is a Thai-American pop singer and actor. He is member of the Thai pop band Pru. His film roles include Bangkok Loco, The Adventure of Iron Pussy and 13 Beloved.

description_en: Thai actor-singer

label_es: Krissada Terrence


label_en: Norwegian people of Belgian descent

prefLabel_en: Norwegian people of Belgian descent


abstract_en: The Armed Forces Personnel Administration Agency (AFPAA) was a UK Ministry of Defence Tri-Service Defence Agency from April 1997 until it was merged into the Service Personnel and Veterans Agency on 2 April 2007. Its role was to provide a full range of pay, pensions and personnel administration services to the British Armed Forces. In January 1998 the Agency’s commercial Public Private Partnership (PPP) partner, Electronic Data Systems Defence Ltd (EDS), assumed responsibility for the delivery of Information Systems. AFPAA operated from sites at Gosport, Glasgow, RAF Innsworth and RAF Worthy Down.


label_en: 2013 establishments in Iraq

prefLabel_en: 2013 establishments in Iraq


label_en: Harpellomyces

comment_en: Harpellomyces is a genus of fungi in the Harpellaceae family. The widespread genus contains three species that grow in Diptera.


name_en: City of London Group plc

label_en: City of London Group

comment_en: City of London Group plc is a United Kingdom-based investment company. The company is listed on the FTSE Fledgling Index of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker CIN in the financial services sector. The company focuses on specialist financing and alternative fund management.


name_en: SM U-69

label_en: SM U-69

comment_de: SM U 69 war ein diesel-elektrisches U-Boot der Klasse UD der deutschen Kaiserlichen Marine, das im Ersten Weltkrieg zum Einsatz kam.

abstract_en: SM U-69 was a Type U 66 submarine or U-boat for the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during the First World War. She had been laid down in February 1914 as U-10 the fourth boat of the U-7 class for the Austro-Hungarian Navy (German: Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine or K.u.K. Kriegsmarine) but was sold to Germany, along with the others in her class, in November 1914. The submarine was ordered as U-10 from Germaniawerft of Kiel as the first of five boats of the U-7 class for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. After the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Navy became convinced that none of the submarines of the class could be delivered to the Adriatic via Gibraltar. As a consequence, the entire class, including U-10, was sold to the German Imperial Navy in November 1914. Under German control, the class became known as the U 66 type and the boats were renumbered; U-10 became U-69, and all were redesigned and reconstructed to German specifications. U-69 was launched in June 1915 and commissioned in September. As completed, she displaced 791 tonnes (779 long tons), surfaced, and 933 tonnes (918 long tons), submerged. The boat was 69.50 metres (228 ft) long and was armed with five torpedo tubes and a deck gun. As a part of the 4th Flotilla, U-69 sank 31 ships with a combined gross register tonnage of 102,875 in five war patrols. U-69 left Emden on her sixth patrol on 9 July 1917 for operations off Ireland. On 11 July, U-69 reported her position off Norway but neither she nor any of her crew were ever heard from again. British records say that U-69 was sunk by destroyer HMS Patriot on 12 July, but a German postwar study cast doubt on this. U-69's fate is officially unknown.

status: disappeared after 11 July 1917

label_de: SM U 69


name_en: Jenny Ludlam

givenName_en: Jenny

label_en: Jenny Ludlam

comment_en: Jennifer Kay Ludlam MNZM (born 23 July 1951 in Taumarunui, New Zealand) is a New Zealand-born actress, who remains best known for her roles in Australian television.

surname_en: Ludlam

gender_en: female

description_en: Australian actress


abstract_it: Elizabeth Jean \"Betty\" Rubble (nata McBricker) è un personaggio della serie di animazione I Flintstones. Moglie di Barney, è amica intima di Wilma, con la quale condivide pettegolezzi e shopping, nonché le avventure nelle quali finiscono i consorti.

givenName_en: Betty

label_en: Betty Rubble

abstract_en: Elizabeth \"Betty\" Jean Rubble is a cartoon character in the television animated series The Flintstones and its spin-offs and live-action motion pictures. She is the black-haired wife of caveman Barney Rubble and the adoptive mother of Bamm-Bamm Rubble. Her best friends are her next-door neighbors, Fred and Wilma Flintstone. Betty lives in the fictional prehistoric town of Bedrock, a world where dinosaurs coexist with cavepeople and the cavepeople enjoy primitive versions of modern conveniences such as telephones, automobiles and washing machines. Betty's personality was based on that of Trixie Norton, wife of Ed Norton on the 1950s television series The Honeymooners; each of the four of the series' principal adult characters is an analogue of a Honeymooners character. Much as Trixie spent a lot of her time socializing with Alice Kramden, Betty spent a lot of her time socializing with Wilma, and the two would often end up working together to bail their husbands out of whatever scheme of Fred's had landed them in trouble.

label_pt: Betty Rubble

surname_en: Rubble

description_en: fictional character

comment_pt: Betty Rubble é um personagem fictício do desenho animado Os Flintstones, criado por William Hanna e Joseph Barbera em 1960. No filme The Flintstones, Betty Rubble foi interpretada por Rosie O'Donnell. Já na sequência The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas, Betty foi interpretada por Jane Krakowski.

label_it: Betty Rubble

firstAppearance: The Flagstones (1959)


name_en: Reinhard Merkel

givenName_en: Reinhard

label_en: Reinhard Merkel

comment_en: Reinhard Merkel (born 16 April 1950) is a professor in criminal law and philosophy of law and a retired West German swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the 200 m and 400 m individual medley and finished in sixth place in the latter event. Between 1988 and 1990 he was an editor of the newspaper Die Zeit. In 1991 he won the Jean Améry Award for Essay Writing. After defending his PhD in 1993 in Munich and habilitation in 1997 at the Goethe University Frankfurt he worked as university professor of law in Bielefeld, Rostock and since 2000 in Hamburg.

comment_de: Reinhard Merkel (* 16. April 1950 in Hof) ist ein emeritierter deutscher Professor für Strafrecht und Rechtsphilosophie an der Universität Hamburg.

abstract_en: Reinhard Merkel (born 16 April 1950) is a professor in criminal law and philosophy of law and a retired West German swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the 200 m and 400 m individual medley and finished in sixth place in the latter event. After retiring from swimming he studied law at the University of Bochum and the Ruprecht-Karls University in Heidelberg. He also studied law, philosophy and literature at the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, where he passed his state examination. After that he worked as a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Law and at the Institute of Philosophy in Munich. Between 1988 and 1990 he was an editor of the newspaper Die Zeit. In 1991 he won the Jean Améry Award for Essay Writing. After defending his PhD in 1993 in Munich and habilitation in 1997 at the Goethe University Frankfurt he worked as university professor of law in Bielefeld, Rostock and since 2000 in Hamburg. He wrote a number of books and other publications discussing neuroethics, bioethics and embryonic stem cell manipulations. Since April 2008, he a member of the The Hinxton Group: An International Consortium on Stem Cells, Ethics and Law, which is based in Hinxton, UK, and Baltimore, USA. In January 2011 he was elected to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He is a member of the German Ethics Council for the term 2012–2016.

surname_en: Merkel

description_en: German swimmer

label_de: Reinhard Merkel


abstract_es: Echendu Adiele (17 de noviembre de 1978 - 18 de junio de 2011) fue un jugador de fútbol profesional de Nigeria que jugó como defensa.

label_en: Echendu Adiele

comment_en: Echendu Adiele (17 November 1978 – 18 June 2011) was a Nigerian professional footballer who played as a central defender.

comment_de: Echendu Adiele (* 17. November 1978 in Port Harcourt, Nigeria; † 18. Juni 2011 ebenda) war ein deutscher Fußballspieler nigerianischer Herkunft.

description_en: Nigerian footballer

label_es: Echendu Adiele

label_de: Echendu Adiele


givenName_en: Adam

comment_nl: Adam R. Sinclair (East Kilbride, 18 april 1977) is een Schots acteur en filmproducent.

label_en: Adam Sinclair (actor)

comment_en: (For the hockey player, see Adam Sinclair.) Adam Sinclair (born 18 April 1977) is a Scottish film and television actor. He starred in the television series Mile High and has appeared in supporting roles in films like Van Wilder 2: The Rise of Taj.

surname_en: Sinclair

description_en: British actor

label_nl: Adam Sinclair


label_en: Template-Class biography (military) articles


name_en: Omiai Kekkonお見合い結婚

label_en: Omiai Kekkon

comment_en: Omiai Kekkon (お見合い結婚 Arranged Marriage) is a comedy drama aired on Fuji TV in Japan from 11 January to 21 March 2000.

comment_ja: 『お見合い結婚』（おみあいけっこん）は、2000年1月11日から3月21日までフジテレビ系列で放送された日本のテレビドラマ。放送時間は火曜日21時から21時54分。なお最終回の放送時間は火曜日21時から22時14分。

label_ja: お見合い結婚


label_en: A Nod is as Good as a Wink to a Blind Horse


label_en: Russian Basketball Super League A 2007-08


label_en: At the Cycle-Race Track, Au Vélodrome (Metzinger)


givenName_en: Jan

label_en: Jan Jakub Kotík

comment_en: Jan Jakub Kotík (22 October 1972 in Buffalo, New York, United States – 13 December 2007 in Prague, Czech Republic) was a Czech artist and rock drummer.

description_en: czech drummer


name_en: Margaret Ehrlich

givenName_en: Margaret

label_en: Margaret Ehrlich

comment_en: Margaret Ehrlich (1917 – January 12, 1936) was a dancer and motion picture actress from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Her career in Hollywood was cut short by an auto accident. Her true surname was Earlich. She was a graduate of Santa Monica High School.

surname_en: Ehrlich

description_en: American actress and dancer


label_en: Short stories by Herman Melville

prefLabel_en: Short stories by Herman Melville


abstract_es: Ebenezer Place, en Wick, Caithness, Escocia, es presumiblemente y, acreditada por el Libro Guinness de los récords, como la calle más corta del mundo, de apenas 2,06 metros de largo. En 2006 superó en antiguo récord de 5,18 m registrado por Elgin Street. La calle tiene sólo una dirección: la entrada frontal de No. 1 Bistro, que forma parte del Hotel Mackays. La calle surgío en 1883, cuando el 1 Ebenezer Place fue construido; el propietario del edificio, un hotel en aquellos tiempos, fue obligado a pintar un nombre en el lado más corto del hotel. Fue oficialmente declarado una calle en 1887. De no ser por su estatus de calle de pleno derecho, la localización de Ebenezer Place sería un cruce de Union Street con River Street.

label_zh: 埃比尼澤街

label_en: Ebenezer Place, Wick

abstract_fr: La place Ebenezer, à Wick, Caithness, en Écosse, est reconnue par le Livre Guinness des records comme étant la rue la plus courte au monde. Elle mesure 2,06 mètres (6 pieds 9 pouces). Le record précédent appartenait à Elgin Street, au Lancashire. La seule adresse sur la rue est le no 1, un restaurant haut de gamme qui appartient à l'hôtel Mackays.

label_ru: Эбенезер-плейс

comment_ja: エベネザー・プレイス（Ebenezer Place）は、イギリス・スコットランドのウィック (Wick, Highland) にある、長さ 2.06 m のストリート（街路）。ギネス・ワールド・レコーズに「世界一短い通り」として認定されている。

label_fr: Place Ebenezer (Wick)

comment_de: Der Ebenezer Place in der schottischen Hafenstadt Wick gilt mit einer Länge von zwei Metern und sechs Zentimetern laut Guinness-Buch der Rekorde als kürzeste Straße der Welt. Zum Ebenezer Place gehört nur die schmalste Seite des Gebäudes von Mackays Hotel, an der sich der Eingang zum „No. 1 Bistro“ befindet. Bis ins Jahr 2006, als der Ebenezer Place ins Guinness-Buch aufgenommen wurde, galt die etwas über fünf Meter lange Elgin Street im englischen Bacup als kürzeste Straße der Welt. Ganz unumstritten ist die Einstufung des Ebenezer Place als Straße nicht.

comment_zh: 埃比尼澤街(Ebenezer Place)是一條位於蘇格蘭凱斯內斯韋克(Wick)的街道，全長2.06米，是《健力士世界紀錄大全》中所記載全球最短的街道。 在2006年，埃比尼澤街超越了位於英國蘭開夏郡，全長5.2米的伊利近街，成為世界上最短的街道。這街只有一棟建築物，是為一間建於1883年的酒店。

abstract_de: Der Ebenezer Place in der schottischen Hafenstadt Wick gilt mit einer Länge von zwei Metern und sechs Zentimetern laut Guinness-Buch der Rekorde als kürzeste Straße der Welt. Zum Ebenezer Place gehört nur die schmalste Seite des Gebäudes von Mackays Hotel, an der sich der Eingang zum „No. 1 Bistro“ befindet. Das Hotel wurde 1883 von Alexander Sinclair errichtet, nachdem dieser nach erfolgreicher Geschäftstätigkeit in den USA nach Schottland zurückgekehrt war. Die Ortsverwaltung wies ihn an, ein Straßenschild an der kurzen Gebäudeseite anzubringen, da man davon ausging, es führe eine Straße vorbei. Der Name „Ebenezer Place“ wurde aber erst 1887 als Straße von der Ortsverwaltung registriert, nachdem dort eine Eingangstür eingebaut worden war. Bis ins Jahr 2006, als der Ebenezer Place ins Guinness-Buch aufgenommen wurde, galt die etwas über fünf Meter lange Elgin Street im englischen Bacup als kürzeste Straße der Welt. Ganz unumstritten ist die Einstufung des Ebenezer Place als Straße nicht. Der Ebenezer Place befindet sich an der Stelle, an der die von Süden kommende Union Street in die von Südost nach Nordwest verlaufende River Street einmündet. Nur wenige Meter weiter nordwestlich mündet die River Street in einen Kreisverkehr, an dem sie mit der Cliff Road, der Station Road und der Bridge Street zusammentrifft.

abstract_en: Ebenezer Place, in Wick, Caithness, Scotland, is credited by the Guinness Book of Records as being the world's shortest street at 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in). In 2006 it surpassed the previous record (5.2 m or 17 ft) set by Elgin Street, Bacup, Lancashire. The street has only one address: the front door of No. 1 Bistro, which is part of Mackays Hotel. The street originated in 1883, when 1 Ebenezer Place was constructed; the owner of the building, a hotel at the time, was instructed to paint a name on the shortest side of the hotel. It was officially declared a street in 1887. But for its status as a street in its own right, the location of Ebenezer Place would be a junction of Union Street with River Street.

label_pt: Ebenezer Place, Wick

abstract_ru: Эбенезер-плейс (англ. Ebenezer Place) — улица в городке Уик (англ. Wick), расположенном в районе Кейтнесс на севере области Хайленд в Шотландии. Улица появилась в 1883 году, когда было построено здание отеля Маккейз (англ. Mackeys Hotel). В плане здание имеет форму вытянутой трапеции, и фасадом его является как раз самая маленькая сторона. Здесь расположен вход в «Бистро № 1» (англ. No 1 Bistro), являющееся частью отеля. Эбенезер-плэйс является самой короткой улицей в мире на сегодняшний день. Этот факт отмечен в Книге рекордов Гиннесса, представители которой официально зарегистрировали новый рекорд в ноябре 2006 года. Длина улицы составляет 2,06 м (6 футов 9 дюймов). До момента внесения в Книгу рекордов Гиннесса название улицы отсутствовало на картах города в силу того, что она не была видна в масштабах карт. Ранее самой короткой считалась улица Элгин Плэйс в городке Бейкэп в Ланкашире (Англия). Её длина составляет 5,2 м (17 футов). [[К:Википедия:Статьи без источников (страна: )]][[К:Википедия:Статьи без источников (страна: )]][[К:Википедия:Статьи без источников (страна: )]]Эбенезер-плейсЭбенезер-плейсЭбенезер-плейс

comment_pt: A Ebenezer Place, em Wick, Caithness, Escócia é alegadamente a menor rua do mundo, sendo como tal referida no Guinness Book of Records, e mede apenas 2,06 metros de comprimento. Há apenas um endereço na rua, Ebenezer Place 1, construído em 1883. Ao dono do edifício, um hotel na época, foi pedido que pintasse uma placa no menor lado do hotel. Foi declarado oficialmente como rua em 1887.

label_es: Ebenezer Place

label_de: Ebenezer Place

label_ja: エベネザー・プレイス


label_en: History of Thailand by period

prefLabel_en: History of Thailand by period


name_en: Lumpkin County School District

label_en: Lumpkin County School District

comment_en: The Lumpkin County School District is a public school district in Lumpkin County, Georgia, United States, based in Dahlonega. It serves the communities of Auraria and Dahlonega.

address_en: 51 Mountain View Drive


abstract_es: El Pacto de Sangre (en húngaro: vérszerződés), según la tradición húngara, es el primer tratado llevado a cabo por su gente a finales del siglo IX. Autores medievales narraron que el pacto fue concertado en la región de Etelköz (aún fuera de Europa), donde los húngaros que llevaban un estilo de vida seminómada errando desde Asia decidieron escoger un líder supremo de entre ellos. Las siete tribus húngaras (Nyék, Megyer, Kürt-gyarmat, Tarján, Jenő, Kér, Keszi) conducidas por sus siete jefes Álmos, Előd, Kond, Tas, Huba, Töhötöm y Ond, llenaron un recipiente con su propia sangre, mezclándola simbólicamente en señal de unión fraternal y escogiendo al primero de estos caudillos como su comandante supremo. Antiguamente los juramentos húngaros (previamente a su cristianización en el año 1000) se solían ratificar públicamente con el pacto de sangre. El contenido exacto de dicho tratado solo es especificado detalladamente por crónicas medievales posteriores.

label_en: Blood oath (Hungarians)

abstract_en: The blood oath (Hungarian: vérszerződés, lit. \"blood contract\") was, according to tradition, a pact among the leaders of the seven Hungarian tribes, traditionally held to be the first, unwritten constitution of the Hungarian nation. Its story, along with the terms agreed upon in it, is mostly known from the somewhat unreliable Gesta Hungarorum, a chronicle written between 1196–1203 and is thus possibly influenced by 12th century laws and customs. The oath was sealed by the seven leaders – Álmos, Előd, Ond, Kond, Tas, Huba and Töhötöm – by cutting their arms and letting their blood into a chalice. This practice is likely to have been used traditionally to seal exceptionally strong oaths, and there must have been several similar oaths, but the phrase \"blood oath\" usually refers to the one by the seven leaders.

label_es: Pacto de sangre de Hungría


label_en: Samuel R. Delany book cover images

prefLabel_en: Samuel R. Delany book cover images


label_en: Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac


abstract_pl: Babinek (niem. Heinrichsdorf) – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie zachodniopomorskim, w powiecie gryfińskim, w gminie Banie. W 2003 r. wieś miała 456 mieszkańców. W latach 1975-1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa szczecińskiego. Dawna wieś folwarczna położona w północnej części gminy Banie przy trasie Gryfino – Banie, położona 9 km na północny zachód od Bań. W średniowieczu osada wchodziła w skład domeny bańskich Templariuszy i przez nich zapewne została założona.W dokumentach roku 1303 wymieniono Gerborda z Henrikesdorp, jako jednego ze świadków czynności templariuszy dotyczących łanów w Lubanowie. W 1391 roku wieś stanowiąca już własność rycerskiej rodziny Rehbergowie przeszła w ręce rycerza Piotra v. Steinwehr. W kolejnych latach osada przechodziła we władanie okolicznych rodów. W okresie nowożytnym mieścił się tu folwark z kamienno-ceglanymi zabudowaniami oraz pałacem z XVIII wieku i parkiem krajobrazowym. Według inwentaryzacji przeprowadzonej w 1868 roku wieś liczyła: 344 mieszkańców, 24 domy mieszkalne, 3 zabudowania przemysłowe i 46 gospodarczych. W 1939 roku do folwarku należały 1085 ha ziemi i 108 gospodarstw domowych. Po objęciu administracji przez Polskę w roku 1945 wsi nadano zwyczajową nazwę Batoryn. Urzędowa nazwa powstała wkrótce przez zdrobnienie nazwy wsi Babin położonej w gminie Bielice. Kościół wzniesiony został na przełomie XIV i XV w., a w wyniku przebudowy po pożarze z 1907 roku ma formę neoromańską. Kościół wraz z cmentarzem otoczony jest kamienno-ceglanym murem. We wnętrzu kościoła wystrój barokowy i neoromańskie wyposażenie, witraże z 1908 r. oraz kamienne tablice nagrobne rodziny von Lenke, dawnych właścicieli Babinka. Kościół poświęcono ponownie w dniu 28 lipca 1946 roku nadając mu patronat św. Anny.Kościół filialny pw. św. Anny jest obiektem zabytkowym wpisanym do Rejestru pod numerem A-160 z 19.01.2004 r. W zespole dworsko – folwarcznym zachowały się budynki gospodarcze ze schyłku XIX w., 3-kondygnacyjny magazyn o interesującej formie i bogatych detalach architektonicznych. Park pałacowy z początku XIX w. otoczony kamiennym murem, w którym rośnie interesujący drzewostan.

name_en: Babinek

label_en: Babinek, Gryfino County

label_pl: Babinek (powiat gryfiński)

abstract_en: Babinek [baˈbinɛk] (German Heinrichsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Banie, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Banie, 14 km (9 mi) south of Gryfino, and 32 km (20 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin. Before 1945 the area was part of Germany. After World War II the region was placed under Polish administration and ethnically cleansed according to the post-war Potsdam Agreement. The native German populace was expelled and replaced with Poles. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

comment_pl: Babinek (niem. Heinrichsdorf) – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie zachodniopomorskim, w powiecie gryfińskim, w gminie Banie. W 2003 r. wieś miała 456 mieszkańców. W latach 1975-1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa szczecińskiego. W 1939 roku do folwarku należały 1085 ha ziemi i 108 gospodarstw domowych. Po objęciu administracji przez Polskę w roku 1945 wsi nadano zwyczajową nazwę Batoryn. Urzędowa nazwa powstała wkrótce przez zdrobnienie nazwy wsi Babin położonej w gminie Bielice.


name_en: Battle of Mag Femen

label_en: Battle of Mag Femen

comment_en: The Battle of Mag Femen took place on 22 August 917 between the Vikings of the Uí Ímair, led by Ragnall, a grandson of Ímar, and the Irish of the Northern Uí Néill, led by Niall Glúndub, High King of Ireland. It was one of two battles involving the Uí Ímair that year, the other being the Battle of Confey, which occurred as a result of the Uí Ímair trying to retake the Kingdom of Dublin which they had lost in 902. The battle began when Niall Glúndub's forces attacked a Viking army at a site identified by the annals as Topar Glethrach in Mag Femen. The Irish initially inflicted the majority of the casualties, but late in the day a host of more troops led by Ragnall reinforced the Viking army, securing the victory for the Uí Ímair.

result: Strategic Viking victory

combatant:
Vikingsof theUí Ímair
Irishof theUí Néill


name_en: Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve

givenName_en: Joachim

label_en: Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve

abstract_fr: Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve (né à Moncontour le 16 octobre 1703 et mort le 10 novembre 1781 à Néris-les-Bains, Allier) est un économiste français

comment_en: Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve (16 October 1703, Moncontour – 10 November 1781, Néris-les-Bains, Allier) was an 18th-century French economist.

label_fr: Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve

comment_de: Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve (* 16. Oktober 1703 in Moncontour; † 10. November 1781 in Neris-les-Bains) war ein französischer Ökonom und Enzyklopädist.

description_en: French economist and encyclopedist

label_de: Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve


abstract_it: L'edizione 1989-1990 della Türkiye 1.Lig vide la vittoria finale del Beşiktaş Istanbul. Capocannoniere del torneo fu Feyyaz Uçar (Beşiktaş Istanbul), con 28 reti.

abstract_es: La 1. Lig 1989/90 fue la 32.ª temporada del fútbol profesional en Turquía.

comment_nl: Türkiye 1. Ligi 1989/90 was het tweeëndertigste seizoen van de Süper Lig.

abstract_fr: La saison 1989-1990 du Championnat de Turquie de football est la 32e édition de la première division turque, la 1. Turkiye Lig. Les 18 équipes sont regroupées au sein d'une poule unique, où chaque équipe affronte tous les adversaires de sa poule 2 fois, à domicile et à l'extérieur. Afin de passer de 18 à 16 clubs la saison prochaine, il y a 5 relégués en fin de saison pour 3 clubs promus de 2. Lig. Besiktas JK termine en tête du championnat cette année. C'est le 8e titre de champion de son histoire. Besiktas réussit même le doublé en remportant la Coupe de Turquie en battant Trabzonspor en finale.

label_ru: Чемпионат Турции по футболу 1989/1990

comment_en: Statistics of the Turkish First Football League in season 1989/1990.

label_fr: Championnat de Turquie de football 1989-1990

comment_de: Die 1. Lig  1989/90 war die 32. Spielzeit der höchsten türkischen Spielklasse im Männer-Fußball. Sie startete am 2. September 1989 mit dem Spiel Sarıyer SK gegen den Mittelmeerverein Adana Demirspor und endete am 20. Mai 1990 mit dem letzten Spieltag. Vom 14. Januar 1990 bis 4. Februar 1990 wurde die Saison durch die Winterpause unterbrochen. Erster und somit türkischer Meister wurde Beşiktaş Istanbul. Für den Verein war es der insgesamt achte Meistertitel. Aufgrund einer Verkleinerung der Liga von 18 auf 16 Mannschaften gab es 1990 die Rekordzahl von fünf Absteigern in die 2. Liga.

comment_ru: Первая футбольная лига 1989/1990 (тур. 1. Futbol Ligi 1989/1990) — 33-й сезон чемпионата Турции по футболу. Он начался 2 сентября 1989 года и закончился 20 мая 1990 года.

label_nl: Süper Lig 1989/90


label_en: Crime fiction task force articles by importance


name_en: Quinton Spears

givenName_en: Quinton

label_en: Quinton Spears

comment_en: Quinton Spears (born May 11, 1988) is an American football linebacker of the National Football League (NFL), who is currently a free agent. Spears has one son, Quinton Spears II. His mother played collegiate basketball and was a standout athlete at Victoria High School in Victoria,TX. Their team name was \"The Stingarettes.\" He also has one sibling Adrea Davis. Spears was signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 2011. He played college football at Prairie View A&M.

surname_en: Spears

description_en: American football player


label_en: Slow jam

comment_en: A slow jam is an umbrella term for music with rhythm and blues and soul influences. Slow jams are commonly R&B ballads or downtempo songs. The term is most commonly reserved for soft-sounding songs with heavily emotional or romantic lyrical content. This definition has led to intense debate over whether particular songs should be classified as a \"slow jam\", e.g. Ginuwine's 1996 hit single \"Pony\". The common use and possible origin of this term traces back to 1983 when Solar Records group Midnight Star recorded the song \"Slow Jam\" on their album No Parking on the Dance Floor.

abstract_de: Slow Jam ist ein Begriff aus dem Englischen und wird häufig im Zusammenhang mit Musikrichtungen wie Rhythm and Blues, R&B,  Funk, Soul, Jazz und Hip-Hop verwendet. Der Ausdruck  ist eine nähere Beschreibung für einen sanften oder langsamen Song. Die Song-Texte eines Slow Jams handeln in der Regel von Liebe und Freundschaft. Eingeführt wurde der Begriff in den 1970er Jahren und wurde beispielsweise mit Balladen von großen  Musiklabeln wie Motown in Verbindung gebracht. Etabliert hat sich der Begriff dann stark in der späteren R&B-Szene in den USA, die vor allem vom afroamerikanischen Kulturkreis geprägt war. In Deutschland ist der Begriff Slow Jam in der Form wenig bekannt. Dennoch hat sich das Wort „Jam“ vor allem unter Berufsmusikern in verschiedener Form durchgesetzt. Zum Beispiel wird der Anglizismus „Jamsession“ oft für Musikproben oder für die legere Umschreibung von freier Musik-Improvisation genutzt. Er setzt sich aus den englischen Begriffen Slow – ‚langsam‘ (physikalisch, Zeit), ‚träge‘ (Eindruck), ‚sanft‘ (oft sexuell) und Jam – ‚Bühnenshow‘, ‚Probe‘, ‚Feier‘, ‚Musik-Party‘, ‚Improvisation‘ (to jam, ‚gemeinsam musizieren‘) zusammen.

label_de: Slow Jam


conservationStatus: CR

label_en: Piper molliusculum

comment_en: Piper molliusculum is a species of plant in the Piperaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.


label_en: St. Gregory's University

prefLabel_en: St. Gregory's University


name_en: Rupert Bergmann

givenName_en: Rupert

label_en: Rupert Bergmann

comment_en: Rupert Bergmann (born June 14, 1965) is an Austrian bass-baritone opera singer. In 2011 he presented Vogel Herzog Idiot, three \"Mini-Mono-Operas\" written for him by three different composers (in collaboration with Theater an der Wien).

comment_de: Rupert Bergmann (* 14. Juni 1965 in Graz) ist ein österreichischer Opernsänger (Bassbariton). Seine Arbeitsschwerpunkte sind das zeitgenössische Musiktheater sowie die Operette und das Musical. Er arbeitet vor allem mit österreichischen und internationalen Bühnen und Festivals und wirkt auch als Interpret von Liedern.

surname_en: Bergmann

description_en: Austrian opera singer

label_de: Rupert Bergmann


label_en: 1971–72 QMJHL season

abstract_fr: La saison 1971-1972 est la troisième saison de hockey sur glace de la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Québec. Les Royals de Cornwall remportent la Coupe du Président en battant en finale les Remparts de Québec.

comment_en: The 1971–72 QMJHL season was the third season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. Ten teams played 62 games each in the schedule. The Cornwall Royals finished first place in the regular season, and won the President's Cup, defeating the Quebec Remparts in the finals. The Royals won the 1972 Memorial Cup, representing the QMJHL at the first Memorial Cup round-robin tournament.

label_fr: Saison 1971-1972 de la LHJMQ


abstract_ar: نافست الكاميرون في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016 في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، من 05-21 أغسطس 2016.وستكون هذه المشاركة الأربعين في البلاد على التوالي في دورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية. \n* 32xبوابة عقد 2010 \n* 32xبوابة الكاميرون \n* 32xبوابة ألعاب أولمبية25بك هذه بذرة مقالة عن الكاميرون بحاجة للتوسيع. شارك في تحريرها.

abstract_it: Il Camerun ha partecipato ai Giochi della XXXI Olimpiade, che si sono svolti a Rio de Janeiro, Brasile, dal 5 al 21 agosto 2016. La delegazione era composta da 24 atleti, cinque uomini e diciannove donne, che hanno gareggiato in sei specialità. Si è trattata della quattordicesima partecipazione consecutiva ai Giochi. Per la nona volta, e seconda consecutiva, il Camerun non ha conquistato nessuna medaglia.La migliore prestazione della delegazione è stata realizzata dalla lottatrice Annabelle Laure Ali che ha giocato, perdendola, la finale per il bronzo nella propria categoria, classificandosi quinta.

abstract_es: Camerún participó en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río de Janeiro 2016 con una delegación de 24 deportistas que compitieron en 6 deportes. Responsable del equipo olímpico es el Comité Nacional Olímpico y Deportivo de Camerún, así como las federaciones deportivas nacionales de cada deporte con participación. El portador de la bandera en la ceremonia de apertura fue el boxeador Wilfried Ntsengue. El equipo olímpico de Camerún no obtuvo ninguna medalla en estos Juegos.

label_zh: 2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会喀麦隆代表团

comment_nl: Kameroen nam deel aan de Olympische Zomerspelen 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazilië. 24 atleten behoren tot de selectie, actief in zes sporten. Bokser Wilfried Ntsengue droeg de Kameroense vlag tijdens de openings- en de sluitingsceremonie.

label_en: Cameroon at the 2016 Summer Olympics

abstract_fr: Le Cameroun participe aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016 à Rio de Janeiro au Brésil du 5 août au 21 août. Il s'agit de sa 14e participation à des Jeux d'été.24 athlètes sont qualifiés (dont 12 dans l'équipe du Cameroun de volley-ball féminin) dans 6 sports.

label_fr: Cameroun aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016

comment_de: Kamerun nahm an den Olympischen Spielen 2016 in Rio de Janeiro teil. Insgesamt traten 24 Athleten in 6 verschiedenen Sportarten für Kamerun an.

comment_zh: 2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会喀麦隆代表团是喀麦隆所派出的2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会代表团，这是该国第14次参加夏季奥运。

abstract_en: Cameroon competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's fourteenth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics. Cameroon Olympic Sports Committee (French: Comité National Olympique et Sportif du Cameroun) sent a total of 24 athletes, 5 men and 19 women, to the Games, competing in six different sports. For the second straight time in history, Cameroon was represented by more female than male athletes due to its presence of the women's volleyball team. Notable athletes in the Cameroon team were professional boxers Mahaman Smaila and Hassan N'Dam N'Jikam, who both staged their Olympic comebacks in Rio de Janeiro for nearly a decade, and wrestler Annabelle Ali, who joined triple jumper and double gold medalist Françoise Mbango-Etone as the only Cameroonians to appear in three consecutive editions of the Games. Middleweight boxer Wilfried Ntsengue, the youngest member of the team (aged 18), was the nation's flag bearer in the opening ceremony. Like the previous Games, Cameroon left Rio de Janeiro without a single Olympic medal for the second consecutive time. Ali narrowly missed out of Cameroon's first medal of the Games, after losing the match to Russia's Ekaterina Bukina for the bronze in the women's 75 kg category.

comment_ru: Камерун на летних Олимпийских играх 2016 года будет представлен как минимум в шести видах спорта. Впервые в истории Камерун примет участие в олимпийском волейбольном турнире.

label_pt: Camarões nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016

comment_pt: Camarões participou dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016, que foram realizados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no Brasil, de 5 de agosto até 21 de agosto de 2016.

label_ar: الكاميرون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016

label_nl: Kameroen op de Olympische Zomerspelen 2016

label_it: Camerun ai Giochi della XXXI Olimpiade

label_es: Camerún en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río de Janeiro 2016

label_de: Olympische Sommerspiele 2016/Teilnehmer (Kamerun)


label_en: Russian neoclassical painters

prefLabel_en: Russian neoclassical painters


name_en: Union Area School District

label_en: Union Area School District

address_en: 500 South Scotland Lane

abstract_en: Union Area School District' is a diminutive, suburban public school district located in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. The Union Area School District encompasses approximately 10 square miles (26 km2). The District serves Union Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania and the independent district of Edinburg which encompasses portions of several neighbouring counties. According to 2000 federal census data, Union Area School District served a resident population of 5,103. In 2010, the population was 5,563 people. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $16,148, while the median family income was $41,086. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501  and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. In 2007-08, the Union Area School District provided basic educational services to 937 pupils. It employed: 64 teachers, 53 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 3 administrators. Union Area School District received more than $5.8 million in state funding in school year 2007-08. Union Area School District operates one elementary school and a combined middle/high school ranging from fifth grade to twelfth grade.


abstract_pl: STS Pałłada – trzymasztowy rosyjski żaglowiec szkolny (fregata) typu B810/04, Uniwersytetu Rybołówstwa we Władywostoku. Jest to czwarty rosyjski statek o nazwie Pałłada. Statek został zaprojektowany przez polskiego inżyniera Zygmunta Chorenia. Jednostka została nazwana na cześć fregaty wojennej „Pałłada”. Pałłada to po polsku Pallais Atena. Kapitan statku (1993 r.) - Nikołaj ZorczenkoKapitan statku (od 2012 roku) - Siergiej TołowikowKapitan statku (od 2013 roku) - Nikołaj Zorczenko „Pałłada” jest uważana za najszybszy żaglowiec świata, ponieważ utrzymała prędkość 18,7 węzła w największej i najbardziej prestiżowej klasie A w rankingu STI - Sail Training International. Brała udział w podróży upamiętniającej 270. rocznicę rosyjskiej kolonizacji Alaski i 50. rocznicy lotu Jurija Gagarina.

label_en: Pallada (tallship)

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pallada (homonymie). Le Pallada est un trois-mâts carré, à coque acier, construit en 1989, au chantier naval de Gdansk en Pologne. Depuis la dissolution de l'Union soviétique il navigue sous pavillon russe. C'est un voilier école dont le port d'attache est Vladivostok.

label_ru: Паллада (фрегат учебный)

label_fr: Pallada

comment_de: Das Vollschiff Pallada (russisch Паллада) ist ein russisches Segelschulschiff mit dem Heimathafen Wladiwostok. Es wurde 1989 als fünftes Schiff einer Serie von Schwesterschiffen auf der polnischen Stocznia Gdanska-Werft in Danzig nach Plänen des polnischen Segelschiffkonstrukteurs Zygmunt Choreń erbaut. Die Pallada ist im Eigentum der Fernöstlichen Staatlichen Technischen Universität für Fischerei (Dalryba) in Wladiwostok. Die Pallada gehört mit ihren Abmessungen (Länge über alles = 108,6 m) zu den größten Segelschiffen der Welt und bekam ihren Namen nach der griechischen Göttin „Pallas Athene“.

abstract_de: Das Vollschiff Pallada (russisch Паллада) ist ein russisches Segelschulschiff mit dem Heimathafen Wladiwostok. Es wurde 1989 als fünftes Schiff einer Serie von Schwesterschiffen auf der polnischen Stocznia Gdanska-Werft in Danzig nach Plänen des polnischen Segelschiffkonstrukteurs Zygmunt Choreń erbaut. Die Pallada ist im Eigentum der Fernöstlichen Staatlichen Technischen Universität für Fischerei (Dalryba) in Wladiwostok. Im Guinness-Buch der Rekorde ist die Pallada als schnellstes Segelschiff der Welt verzeichnet. Am 30. Juli 2007 lief sie mit 18,7 Knoten während eines tropischen Taifuns durch die Formosastraße ins Ostchinesische Meer.. Die Pallada gehört mit ihren Abmessungen (Länge über alles = 108,6 m) zu den größten Segelschiffen der Welt und bekam ihren Namen nach der griechischen Göttin „Pallas Athene“.

label_pl: Pałłada (1989)

abstract_en: The tall ship Pallada, designed by Polish naval architect Zygmunt Choreń, is a 354 foot long three-masted frigate. Pallada arrived in Kodiak, Alaska on July 20, 2011 and was welcomed by hundreds of people who lined the waterfront. The Kodiak visit was the first stop of a North Pacific tour including Victoria, Seattle,Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Honolulu. The voyage commemorated the 270th anniversary of Russia's colonization of Alaska and the 50th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's pioneering space flight. Pallada is considered the world's fastest sailing ship, as it holds the world speed record of 18.7 knots in the Sail Training International largest and most prestigious Class A. There exists a claim that during the circumnavigation of 2007-2008 Pallada posted 18.8 knots, but this record still remains officially unrecognized.

comment_ru: «Палла́да» — учебный трёхмачтовый корабль (судно с полным парусным вооружением, в регистре значится как барк, в прессе иногда называется фрегат), принадлежащий Дальневосточному государственному техническому рыбохозяйственному университету (Владивосток). Построен в Польше на Гданьской судоверфи в 1989 году. Флаг был поднят 4 июля 1989 года. Капитан судна (с 1993 г.) —  Николай Зорченко. Капитан судна (с 2012 г.) — Толовиков Сергей Анатольевич. Капитан судна (с 2013 г.) — Николай Зорченко.

abstract_ru: «Палла́да» — учебный трёхмачтовый корабль (судно с полным парусным вооружением, в регистре значится как барк, в прессе иногда называется фрегат), принадлежащий Дальневосточному государственному техническому рыбохозяйственному университету (Владивосток). Построен в Польше на Гданьской судоверфи в 1989 году. Флаг был поднят 4 июля 1989 года. Назван в честь фрегата «Паллада» русского военного флота который в 1852—1855 годах под командованием капитана И. С. Унковского совершил с дипломатической миссией вице-адмирала Е. В. Путятина плавание из Кронштадта через Атлантический, Индийский, Тихий океаны к берегам Японии. В этом рейсе участвовал писатель И. А. Гончаров. Это трёхмачтовое судно построено по прототипу парусных судов начала XX века; имеет полное вооружение типа «корабль». 26 парусов управляются исключительно вручную и являются основным движителем судна. Два двигателя с приводом на один винт регулируемого шага, служат для плавания в штормовых условиях, а также при входе и выходе из порта. Существуют публикации, в которых утверждается, что парусник занесён в Книгу рекордов Гиннеса, как самое быстроходное парусное судно в мире — оно способно развивать скорость более 18 узлов, однако множество других публикаций, говорит о том, что даже скорость в 24 узла не является рекордной для парусников. По всей видимости, в статьях просто не указано, для какого именно типа судна скорость 18 узлов является рекордной. Фрегат «Паллада» установил официальный рекорд скорости 18,7 узлов для парусных судов класса «А». Однако во время кругосветного плавания 2007—2008 «Паллада» установила новый рекорд 18,8 узлов. Этот рекорд был зафиксирован в бортовом журнале, а также заснят на видео, но официально не оформлен. Капитан судна (с 1993 г.) —  Николай Зорченко. Капитан судна (с 2012 г.) — Толовиков Сергей Анатольевич. Капитан судна (с 2013 г.) — Николай Зорченко.

label_nl: Pallada (schip, 1989)

abstract_nl: Pallada (Russisch: Паллада) is een Russische driemaster. Het is een schoolschip van de Universiteit voor techniek en (industriële) visserij van Vladivostok. Het schip werd gebouwd op de scheepswerf van Gdańsk in Polen in 1989 en is een zusterschip van de Dar Młodzieży (1982), Druzhba (1987), Mir (1987), Khersones (1988) en Nadeshda (1992). Het schip is genoemd naar een oorlogsschip (fregat) van de Russische marine uit de 19e eeuw, die op haar beurt naar de antieke godin Pallas genoemd werd. In 2007 heeft de Pallada het wereldrecord voor snelheid van een zeilschip gevestigd, namelijk 18,7 knopen. Deze prestatie is erkend door het Guinness Book of Records.

label_de: Pallada (Schiff, 1989)


name_en: Dubrava Дубрава

label_en: Dubrava (Knić)

abstract_fr: Dubrava (en serbe cyrillique : Дубрава) est un village de Serbie situé dans la municipalité de Knić, district de Šumadija. Au recensement de 2011, il comptait 125 habitants.

comment_en: Dubrava (Serbian: Дубрава) is a village situated in Knić municipality in Serbia.

label_fr: Dubrava (Knić)

label_pt: Dubrava (Knić)

comment_pt: Dubrava (em cirílico: Дубрава) é uma vila da Sérvia localizada no município de Knić, pertencente ao distrito de Šumadija, na região de Šumadija e Gruža. A sua população era de 125 habitantes segundo o censo de 2011.


label_en: Rissiana

abstract_en: Rissiana is a village situated near Samundri, District Faisalabd, Pakistan. There are actually two villages named Rissiana in this area; Rissiana Kalan (Bara Rissiana) and Rissiana Khurd (Chota Rissiana). Both have the same village number (138 GB) and are located two kilometers apart. Rissiana used to be called Case Garh, and this name is still used in many official documents. The below details represents the demographics of Rissiana Khurd. Before the partition of sub continent in 1947, The village of Rissiana existed with Sikh majority. Rana Atta Muhammad is considered to be the pioneer immigrant who arrived here with his family from Sosana village of district Hushiarpur Indian Punjab. Sosana was a very small village but it has generated very prominent figures who contributed a lot for the development of Pakistan like Dr. Muhammad Saleem Khan and his son Rana Ayyaz Saleem (Senior Superintendent Police), Dr. Iqrar Ahmad Khan (SI), Vice Chancellor of University of Agriculture (Faisalabad) and Waseem Afzal (Central Superior Services of Pakistan) officer.


comment_de: T20, F20, S14, SB14, SM14, TT 11 sind sechs Startklassen der paralympischen Sportarten für Sportler in der Leichtathletik, dem Schwimmen und dem Tischtennis, die alle eine gemeinsame Grundlage für die Teilnahme von Athleten aufweisen. Zugehörigkeiten von Sportlern zu den vier Startklassen sind für den paralympischen Sport wie folgt skizziert: Alle sechs Startklassen (T20, F20, TT 11, S14, SB14, SM14) erlauben den Start von Athleten und Athletinnen in paralympischen Sportarten, wenn die folgenden Bedingungen für eine intellektuelle Beeinträchtigung erfüllt sind:

abstract_de: T20, F20, S14, SB14, SM14, TT 11 sind sechs Startklassen der paralympischen Sportarten für Sportler in der Leichtathletik, dem Schwimmen und dem Tischtennis, die alle eine gemeinsame Grundlage für die Teilnahme von Athleten aufweisen. Zugehörigkeiten von Sportlern zu den vier Startklassen sind für den paralympischen Sport wie folgt skizziert: „Intellektuelle Beeinträchtigung. Behinderung, die charakterisiert wird durch signifikant limitierte intellektuelle Fähigkeiten und durch Defizite im adaptiven Verhalten (konzeptionelles, soziales und praktisches Anpassungsvermögen). Die Behinderung ist vor dem 18. Lebensjahr in Erscheinung getreten.“ Alle sechs Startklassen (T20, F20, TT 11, S14, SB14, SM14) erlauben den Start von Athleten und Athletinnen in paralympischen Sportarten, wenn die folgenden Bedingungen für eine intellektuelle Beeinträchtigung erfüllt sind: \n*  ein IQ ≤ 75 \n*  nachweislich signifikant limitierte intellektuelle Fähigkeiten und Defizite im adaptiven Verhalten \n*  nachweisliches Auftreten der Beeinträchtigung vor dem 18. Lebensjahr Die Ausweisung von Startklassen für intellektuelle beeinträchtigte Sportler in einigen paralympischen Sportarten beruht auf einigen Beobachtungen, die es sinnvoll erscheinen lassen, Sportler mit intellektuellen Beeinträchtigungen in eigenen Startklassen starten zu lassen. Dazu gehören beispielsweise: \n*  Leichtathletik & Schwimmen, Startklassen T20, F20, S14, SB14, SM14 - Defizite bei der Krafteinteilung und der Bewegungskoordination \n*  Tischtennis, Startklasse TT 11 - Defizite bei der logischen Einsicht in Abläufe sowie lange Reaktionszeiten Die Teilnahme von intellektuell beeinträchtigten Athleten in paralympischen Sportarten beinhaltet primär eine Berücksichtigung eines wettbewerbsrelevanten Grad der funktionellen Behinderung eines Sportlers − in Abgrenzung zu der Teilnahme bei den primär auf Förderung zielenden Special Olympics.

abstract_en: Intellectual disability sport classification is a classification system used for disability sport that allows people with intellectual disabilities  to fairly compete with and against other people with intellectual disabilities. Separate classification systems exist for the elite athlete with a disability side affiliated with the Paralympic movement and International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability (INAS), and the sports for all model affiliated with Special Olympics. People with intellectual disabilities have issues with conceptual skills, social skills and practical skills. They have IQs lower than 75 points and their disability manifested and was documented prior to turning 18 years of age. ID sport classification started in earnest internationally in 1985 following the creation of INAS in 1985. INAS went on to be a founding member of the International Paralympic Committee. ID sportspeople first competed at their own Paralympic Games in 1992, and at the Paralympic Games in 1996. Following a cheating scandal in 2000, ID sports were removed from the Paralympic program for 2004 and 2008 before being reinstated for the 2012 Games. Intellectual disabilities impact sport performances in a umber of ways including causing slower reaction times, less strength, endurance, agility, flexibility and balance. Different coaching strategies are implemented when working with sportspeople with intellectual disabilities. Classification tends to be a two step process. The first is to verify the intellectual disability, often through the use of an IQ test coupled with other diagnostic criteria. After this, sport specific functional classification takes pace. This can include watching a person in competition, giving them tests, doing a pacing test or some other test.

label_de: T20 (Paralympics)


name_en: John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel

label_en: John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel

abstract_fr: John (VI) FitzAlan, 7e comte d'Arundel et 4e baron Maltravers, est un baron et commandant anglais né le 14 février 1408 et mort le 12 juin 1435. Durant sa brève carrière militaire, il se distingue en parvenant à reprendre plusieurs forteresses aux Français alors que la guerre de Cent Ans est en train de tourner en leur faveur. Ses succès lui valent le surnom d'« Achille anglais ». Blessé au pied lors de la bataille de Gerberoy, il meurt quelques semaines plus tard, prisonnier des Français. Sa disparition est une lourde perte pour les Anglais.

label_ru: Джон Фицалан, 14-й граф Арундел

label_fr: John FitzAlan (7e comte d'Arundel)

abstract_en: John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, 4th Baron Maltravers KG (14 February 1408 – 12 June 1435) was an English nobleman and military commander during the later phases of the Hundred Years' War. His father, John FitzAlan, 3rd Baron Maltravers, fought a long battle to lay claim to the Arundel earldom, a battle that was not finally resolved until after the father's death, when John FitzAlan the son was finally confirmed in the title in 1433. Already before this, in 1430, FitzAlan had departed for France, where he held a series of important command positions. He served under John, Duke of Bedford, the uncle of the eight-year-old King Henry VI. FitzAlan was involved in recovering fortresses in the Île-de-France region, and in suppressing local rebellions. His military career ended, however, at the Battle of Gerbevoy in 1435. Refusing to retreat in the face of superior forces, Arundel was shot in the foot and captured. His leg was later amputated, and he died shortly afterwards from the injury. His final resting place was a matter of dispute until the mid-nineteenth century, when his tomb at Arundel Castle was revealed to contain a skeleton missing one leg. Arundel was considered a great soldier by his contemporaries. He had been a successful commander in France, in a period of decline for the English, and his death was a great loss to his country. He was succeeded by his son Humphrey, who did not live to adulthood. The title of Earl of Arundel then went to John's younger brother William.

comment_ru: Джон Фицалан (англ. John FitzAlan; 14 февраля 1408 — 12 июня 1435) — английский аристократ, 14-й граф Арундел, 4-й барон Мальтраверс, герцог Туренский, сын Джона Фицалана, 13-го графа Арундела, и Элеоноры Беркли.

label_pt: John FitzAlan, 14.° Conde de Arundel

description_en: English noble

label_it: John FitzAlan, XIV conte di Arundel

abstract_pt: John FitzAlan, 14.° Conde de Arundel e 4.° Barão Maltravers KG (Lytchett Matravers, Dorset, 14 de fevereiro de 1408 – Beauvais, 12 de junho de 1435) foi um nobre inglês e comandante militar durante as últimas fases da Guerra dos Cem Anos. Seu pai, John FitzAlan, 3.° Barão Maltravers, travou uma longa disputa para reivindicar o Condado de Arundel, uma batalha que só foi resolvida após sua morte, quando finalmente John FitzAlan, o filho, foi confirmado com o título em 1433. Já antes disso, em 1430, FitzAlan partiu para a França, onde ocupou uma série de postos de comandos militares importantes. Atuou sob a liderança de João, Duque de Bedford, tio do rei Henrique VI. FitzAlan esteve envolvido na reconquista de fortalezas na região de Ilha de França, e em sufocar rebeliões locais. Porém, sua carreira militar se encerrou na Batalha de Gerberoy em 1435. Recusando-se a recuar em face de forças inimigas superiores numericamente, Arundel foi baleado no pé e capturado. Sua perna foi amputada, posteriormente, e morreu pouco tempo depois em consequência da lesão. Seu lugar de descanso final foi uma questão de controvérsia até meados do século XIX, quando seu túmulo no Castelo de Arundel revelou conter um esqueleto faltando uma perna. Arundel foi considerado um grande soldado por seus contemporâneos. Foi um comandante de sucesso na França, em um período de declínio para os ingleses, e sua morte foi uma grande perda para o país. Foi sucedido por seu filho Humphrey, que não viveu até a idade adulta. O título de Conde de Arundel, em seguida, foi para o irmão mais novo de John, William.


label_en: 1900s establishments in Panama

prefLabel_en: 1900s establishments in Panama


label_zh: 李相熹

name_en: Lee Sang-hee

label_en: Lee Sang-hee

comment_en: General (Ret.) Lee Sang-hee (born 1945), ROKA, was the 32nd Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and the 41st Republic of Korea Minister of National Defense. General Lee graduated from the Republic of Korea Military Academy in 1970 and the College of Liberal Arts & Science, Seoul National University in 1974. He was promoted to 4-star general and assumed command of Third ROK Army in 2003. In 2005, he was appointed the 32nd Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and served in that position until his retirement from the military in 2006.

comment_de: Lee Sang-hee (* 1945) ist ein südkoreanischer Politiker und General im Ruhestand.

comment_zh: 李相熹（朝鮮語：이상희，1945年－）是一名韩国陸軍退役上將，曾任大韓民國聯合參謀本部第32任議長和大韓民國國防部第41任部長。1974年毕业于首尔大学。

abstract_en: General (Ret.) Lee Sang-hee (born 1945), ROKA, was the 32nd Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and the 41st Republic of Korea Minister of National Defense. General Lee graduated from the Republic of Korea Military Academy in 1970 and the College of Liberal Arts & Science, Seoul National University in 1974. His assignments as a general officer were Chief of Force Planning, ROK Army Headquarters (1995-1996), Commanding General, 30th Infantry Division (Mechanized) (1996-1998), Director General, Policy Planning Bureau, Ministry of National Defense (1998-1999), Commanding General, V Corps (1999-2001), Chief Director, Strategy & Plans, Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001-2002), and Chief Director, Joint Operations Headquarters, Joint Chiefs of Staff (2002-2003). He was promoted to 4-star general and assumed command of Third ROK Army in 2003. In 2005, he was appointed the 32nd Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and served in that position until his retirement from the military in 2006. On 29 February 2008, he assumed the position of Republic of Korea Minister of National Defense, replacing Kim Jang-soo. He served at this position until 2009.

surname_en: Lee

description_en: former Defense Minister of South Korea

label_de: Lee Sang-hee


label_en: 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 3000 metres

comment_en: The Women's 3000 metres event at the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 4.


name_en: Glamour of the Kill

label_en: Glamour of the Kill

abstract_fr: Glamour of the Kill Glamour of the Kill (aussi connu sous le nom de GOTK) est un groupe de metalcore originaire du Royaume-Uni actif depuis 2007. Le 23 juillet 2015, ils annoncent leur séparation dû à un manque d'argent.

label_ru: Glamour of the Kill

comment_en: Glamour of the Kill (also styled as GOTK) were an English metalcore band from York. They had a Kerrang! video of the week with the track \"Feeling Alive\".

label_fr: Glamour of the Kill

comment_ru: Glamour of the Kill — это мелодик-металкор, пост-хардкор группа из Йорка, Великобритания.

alias_en: GOTK


name_en: Ummathur

label_en: Ummathur

comment_en: Ummathur  is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India.This historical village was once a capital of Ummathur king during the Vijayanagara Empire  It is located in the Chamarajanagar taluk of Chamarajanagar district in Karnataka.

isoCodeRegion: IN-KA


label_en: Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics - Women's individual - Class 3


givenName_en: Ivan

label_en: Ivan Kopecký

comment_en: Ivan Kopecký (born 29 January 1946) is a Czech football manager and former player. As a player, Kopecký played five seasons in the Czechoslovak First League for Slavia Prague and one season for Frýdek-Místek, making a total of 137 league appearances and scoring 4 goals. As a coach, Kopecký led several Czech football clubs. His biggest success as a coach was with TJ Vítkovice. Kopecký led the club in the 1985/1986 season to the Czechoslovak First League championship. Thanks to this achievement, he was selected by the football association as the Czechoslovak Coach of the Year in 1986.

comment_de: Ivan Kopecký (* 29. Januar 1946) ist ein ehemaliger tschechischer Fußballspieler und jetziger Fußballtrainer.

surname_en: Kopecký

description_en: czech soccer player

label_de: Ivan Kopecký


label_en: 1930 mining disasters

prefLabel_en: 1930 mining disasters


label_en: American Craftsman architecture in Kansas


abstract_ar: كوكو مدموزيل هو عطر نسائي ضمن مجموعة اصدرتها شانيل لعشاقها من الفتيات. صمم العطر جاك بولج عام 1978.

abstract_it: Coco Mademoiselle è un profumo commercializzato dalla casa di moda Chanel dal 2001, ed indirizzato ad un target più giovane rispetto a quello a cui normalmente si rivolgono i profumi Chanel. Il profumo era stato creato già nel 1978 da Jacques Polge.

label_en: Coco Mademoiselle

abstract_fr: Coco MademoiselleFichier:Coco mademoiselle.jpg Flacon de Coco Mademoiselle. Coco Mademoiselle est un parfum de Chanel lancé en 2001. Il a été créé par Jacques Polge, nez auprès des Parfums Chanel depuis 1978.

label_ru: Coco Mademoiselle

comment_en: Coco Mademoiselle is a women's perfume in the Chanel collection that was introduced in 2001 for younger consumers. The fragrance was created by Jacques Polge, the nose of Chanel from 1978 to 2015.

label_fr: Coco Mademoiselle

comment_ru: Coco Mademoiselle — женский аромат марки Chanel, произведённый в 2001 году. Запах был изобретён Жаком Польже, работающим в компании Chanel с 1978 года. Этот аромат был награждён парфюмерной премией FiFi Award в номинации Лучший телевизионный рекламный ролик в 2008 году.

label_ar: كوكو مدموزيل

label_nl: Coco Mademoiselle

label_it: Coco Mademoiselle

abstract_nl: Coco Mademoiselle is een damesparfum van het Franse modehuis Chanel. Het werd in 2001 geïntroduceerd als een toegankelijker alternatief voor Coco (1984) en is gericht aan een jongere doelgroep. Het werd ontwikkeld door Jacques Polge, de parfumeur van Chanel van 1978 tot 2015. Van Coco Mademoiselle bestaat er een parfum, eau de parfum, eau de toilette en verschillende lichaamsverzorgingsproducten. Coco Mademoiselle is het best verkopende parfum in onder andere de Verenigde Staten. Het Belgische model Anouck Lepere vertegenwoordigde Coco Mademoiselle bij de introductie, maar ze werd al snel opgevolgd door supermodel Kate Moss. In 2007 nam de Britse actrice Keira Knightley het van Moss over. In datzelfde jaar verscheen er een reclamefilm met Knightley als Coco Chanel en geregisseerd door Joe Wright.


name_en: Donald H. Spangler

givenName_en: Donald

label_en: Donald H. Spangler

comment_en: Donald Hays Spangler (29 May 1918 – 13 November 1942) was an officer in the United States Navy. Born in Albion, Indiana, he was appointed midshipman at the United States Naval Academy on 8 July 1938 and commissioned ensign on 19 December 1941. Ensign Spangler reported for duty on the USS Atlanta (CL-51) at Boston, Massachusetts, on 3 January 1942. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant (junior grade) to date from 1 October 1942. Spangler was killed in action when Atlanta was heavily damaged during the night action off Savo Island in the Solomons on 13 November 1942.

description_en: American naval officer


abstract_es: Hernando de Talavera, O.S.H. (Talavera de la Reina u Oropesa, provincia de Toledo, 1428 - Granada, 14 de mayo de 1507) fue un monje de la Orden de San Jerónimo, prior del Monasterio de Nuestra Señora del Prado en Valladolid, obispo de Ávila (1485) y arzobispo de Granada (1492), confesor y consejero de Isabel la Católica (1465). También escribió algunas obras, como ¿Por qué creer en Dios? porque Dios lo manda.

givenName_en: Fernando

label_en: Hernando de Talavera

comment_en: Hernando de Talavera (Talavera de la Reina, Spain, 1428 – Granada, Spain, 14 May 1507) was a Spanish monk of the Order of Saint Jerome, of converso origins, who became archbishop of Granada and confessor of Queen Isabela.

comment_de: Hernando de Talavera OSH (auch: Fernando de Talavera) (* um 1428 in Talavera de la Reina, Kastilien; † 14. Mai 1507 in Granada) war ein spanischer Theologe und Politiker.

label_pt: Fernando de Talavera

description_en: Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh

comment_pt: Fernando de Talavera (1428 - 1507) foi um monge jerónimo, prior de Prado, bispo de Ávila e arcebispo de Granada, confessor e conselheiro de Isabel, a Católica, que agiu activamente na política castelhana e na organização do reino de Granada. Foi ainda um escritor, embora menos conhecido, com indubitáveis méritos. Opôs-se à criação da Inquisição, pelo que foi pregar para Sevilha com a ideia de evitar medidas mais duras contra um povo que se tinha convertido ao cristianismo, mas que conhecia pouco e mal essa religião. Depois da chegada dos inquisidores, chega a denunciar os abusos destes.

abstract_pt: Fernando de Talavera (1428 - 1507) foi um monge jerónimo, prior de Prado, bispo de Ávila e arcebispo de Granada, confessor e conselheiro de Isabel, a Católica, que agiu activamente na política castelhana e na organização do reino de Granada. Foi ainda um escritor, embora menos conhecido, com indubitáveis méritos. Nasceu de família conversa, como se especificou nas denúncias à Inquisição quando era já o primeiro Arcebispo de Granada, cerca de 1500, em Oropesa (província de Toledo), provavelmente filho de García Álvarez de Toledo, Senhor de Oropesa e de Ayala (falecido depois de 1429), da família de um Mestre da Ordem de Santiago e da bastarda de bastardos afonsinos Leonor Téllez Alfonso de Castilla-Guzmán e de Haro (nascida antes de 1370), pais de um tal Fernando Alvarez de Toledo y Tellez Alfonso de Guzmán, (nascido cerca de 1390 que também poderia ter sido o seu pai biológico) homónimo mais antigo de Fernando Alvarez de Toledo de outra família (os \"Alba\", ligados com o Arcebispo Gutierre Álvarez de Toledo, mas não com estes últimos) que foi promovido a Conde de Oropesa por Isabel I de Castela em 1475 com quem se confunde frequentemente por homonímia. Por isso os primeiros cronistas chamaram-no \"Frei Hernando de Oropesa\". Estudou teologia na Universidade de Salamanca e fez estudos de secretariado em Barcelona. Tinha 30 anos de idade quando ingressou na ordem de São Jerónimo e pouco depois era Prior do Mosteiro do Prado, perto de Valladolid. Foi confessor da rainha Isabel I de Castela, ainda antes de esta chegar ao trono (1474). De facto, foi o encarregado de supervisionar que os votos de Joana, a Beltraneja, herdeira de Henrique IV de Castela, fossem feitos correctamente, para que não pudessem ser revogados, reavivando a guerra civil que levou Isabel ao trono. Em 1480 actua como árbitro na redução das rendas da nobreza, e consegue fundos para a Guerra de Granada. Opôs-se à criação da Inquisição, pelo que foi pregar para Sevilha com a ideia de evitar medidas mais duras contra um povo que se tinha convertido ao cristianismo, mas que conhecia pouco e mal essa religião. Depois da chegada dos inquisidores, chega a denunciar os abusos destes. Até 1486 é ele o bispo de Ávila, administrador apostólico da diocese de Salamanca (1483-1485), e em 1492 primeiro arcebispo de Granada. Ali procede a aplicação de uma política de conversão suave, evitando ameaças e coerções. De facto, impediu que a Inquisição se estabelecesse em Granada. Esta política de mão branda teve um êxito bastante limitado, ganhando inimigos. Em 1499 o Cardeal Cisneros passa a empregar métodos mais enérgicos, forçando as conversões, o que levaria à rebelião dos muçulmanos e mouriscos. Em 1505, um ano depois da morte da rainha Isabel, o Inquisidor de Córdova, Lucero, manda prender amigos e familiares de frei Fernando, e prepara-lhes um processo. Mas Roma, em concreto o Papa Júlio II (um Médici), defende-o e Cisneros põe em liberdade os seus parentes em 1507. Nesse mesmo ano morre frei Fernando de Talavera. Parece ter sido um homem rigoroso e austero, interessado na verdadeira espiritualidade. O seu carácter austero levou-o, por exemplo, a criticar a rainha pelos adornos, bailes e corridas de touros celebradas em honra de uma delegação francesa em 1493. As suas obras reflectem o interesse por ensinar a doutrina cristã de forma prática, como o Tratado sobre o vestir, calçar e comer, um tratado sobre as práticas da época que a seu ver eram pecaminosas. Outras obras suas são: \n*  De como hão de viver as monjas de San Bernardo no seu mosteiro de Ávila \n*  Muito proveitoso tratado contra o murmurar e dizer mal de outro na sua ausência… \n*  Proveitoso tratado de como devemos haver cuidado de despender muito bem o tempo, e em que maneira o havemos de despender para que não se perca algum momento

label_es: Hernando de Talavera

label_de: Hernando de Talavera


label_en: Talking With...

abstract_en: Talking With... is a 1982 play by Jane Martin, published by Samuel French Incorporated. The play is composed of eleven ten-minute monologues, each featuring a different woman who talks about her life. The play includes the pieces, \"Fifteen Minutes,\" \"Scraps,\" \"Clear Glass Marbles,\" \"Audition,\" \"Rodeo,\" \"Twirler,\" \"Lamps,\" \"Handler,\" \"Dragons,\" \"French Fries,\" and \"Marks.\" It premiered at the Manhattan Theatre Club in New York in 1982 and has been performed around the world. The play deals with the personal ordeals of each of the female characters. Many of them are very touching; a few are even intensely emotional. However, there is also the very comical. Even the funny ones, however, have an underlying depth to them that gives a sensitive insight into each of the characters involved.The ladies cover a wide spectrum of life and age from the fading rodeo star in \"Rodeo\" to the young aspiring actress in \"Audition\", there is much tenderness and diversity in the subject matter involved in the play.


label_en: Education in Carteret County, North Carolina


name_en: Hiroaki Shukuzawa

givenName_en: Hiroaki

label_en: Hiroaki Shukuzawa

comment_en: Hiroaki Shukuzawa (宿澤広朗 Shukuzawa Hiroaki, born September 1, 1950 – June 17, 2006) was a successful rugby coach of the Japan national rugby union team until now. As a player, he was capped three times by Japan as a scrum-half, and he also advised the Japan Rugby Football Union. He held important posts as a banker also. Shukuzawa died of a heart attack on the way back from a mountain climbing expedition in Gunma prefecture. More than four thousand people, including Seiji Hirao and Katsuyuki Kiyomiya attended the overnight wake on June 22, 2006 at Honganji temple in Tsukiji, Tokyo.

comment_ja: 宿沢 広朗（しゅくざわ ひろあき、1950年9月1日 - 2006年6月17日）は、埼玉県出身の元ラグビー選手、ラグビー日本代表監督。その一方で三井住友銀行取締役専務執行役員コーポレートアドバイザリー本部長を務めて金融界においても実績を残した（なお、宿沢の「沢」の文字は、当初「沢」だったが、いつしか「澤」の旧字が使われるようになった。ラグビーでは「沢」、銀行では「澤」が使われていたが、ここでは便宜上「宿沢」とする）。

surname_en: Shukuzawa

description_en: Japanese rugby union player and coach

label_ja: 宿澤広朗


label_en: VFW Sport Clips Help a Hero 200

comment_de: Das Diamond Hill Plywood 200 ist ein Autorennen in der NASCAR Nationwide Series, welches auf dem Darlington Raceway ausgetragen wird. Die Renndistanz beträgt 200,8 Meilen, was 147 Runden entspricht. Seit der ersten Austragung in der Saison 1982 bis einschließlich der Saison 2004 wurde es traditionell Ende März beziehungsweise Anfang April ausgetragen. Seit der Saison 2005 findet es Anfang Mai statt. Einzige Ausnahme bildet die Saison 1983, wo das Rennen im September stattfand und über 250 Meilen ging.

abstract_en: The VFW Sport Clips Help a Hero 200 is a NASCAR Xfinity Series race that takes place at Darlington Raceway, it is held the day before the Bojangles Southern 500, the Sprint Cup Series race. The race's longtime sponsor Diamond Hill Plywood is based in Darlington, and is owned and operated by identical twins John and Jim Ramsey. Their grandfather Sherman Ramsey, who founded Diamond Hill Plywood, sold the land Darlington Raceway was built on to Harold Brasington, and is said to have requested one end (currently Turn 4) of Brasington's new track be built narrower to protect a minnow pond on his property. Synthetic oil manufacturer Royal Purple recently signed a multi-year deal to be the primary sponsor of this race beginning in 2010. The 2015 running was held during the day, with the race starting at 3:30 PM Eastern Time.

label_de: Diamond Hill Plywood 200


abstract_es: Las lenguas kalam son una pequeña familia lingüística de dentro de las lenguas Madang, que a su vez está considerada como una rama de las lenguas trans-neoguineanas de Nueva Guinea. Las lenguas de esta familia son: Kalam-Tai, Kobon. Estas lenguas son notorias entre los lingüistas por tener el menor número de verbos léxicos que ninguna otra familia de lenguas conocidas, así para el kobon se estima que sólo existen entre 100 y 120 verbos diferentes. M. Ross clasifica a las lenguas de la Costa Rai como las lenguas más cercanas a las lenguas kalam y sugiere que el kalam podría ser de hecho parte de dicha familia.

abstract_pl: Język kalam - język z grupy nowogwinejskiej rodziny języków indopacyficznych.

label_en: Kalam languages

abstract_fr: Les langues kalam (ou langues kalam-kobon) sont une famille de langues papoues parlées en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée dans la province de Madang.

comment_en: The Kalam languages are a small family of languages in the Madang branch of the Trans–New Guinea languages of New Guinea. The languages are: Kalam–Tai, Kobon. They are famous for having perhaps the smallest numbers of lexical verbs of any languages in the world, with somewhere in the range of 100 to 120 verbs in the case of Kobon. Ross classifies the Rai Coast languages as the closest relatives of Kalam, and suggests that Kalam may actually be part of that family.

label_fr: Langues kalam

label_pl: Język kalam

label_es: Lenguas kalam


name_en: Tevis Block

label_en: Tevis Block

comment_en: The Tevis Block, also known as the Kern County Land Company Building, is a historic office building in Bakersfield, California. The structure was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on March 29, 1984.


givenName_en: Mauricio

label_en: Mauricio Molina (golfer)

abstract_en: Mauricio Molina (born 20 December 1966) is an Argentine professional golfer. Molina was born in Rio Cuarto, Cordoba. He worked as a caddy in Buenos Aires, before turning professional in 1985. Molina is nephew of the great Argentine golfer, Florentino Molina. Molina has won several tournaments in Argentina and South America, including the Mendoza Open in 1999 and the Metropolitan Championship in 2009. In 1997 he shot 59 in the first round of the Nautico Hacoaj Grand Prix to set the record for the best round in Argentina. In 2009 Molina played in Canadian Tour and recorded two victories at the Costa Rica Classic and Mexican PGA Championship, and finished the season in fourth place on the Order of Merit. Molina played on the European Tour in 1998 and 2001, and the second tier Challenge Tour between 2003 and 2008. His best tournament finishes were third at the 2004 Costa Rica Open and fifth at the Los Encinos Open in 2005.

surname_en: Molina

description_en: Professional golfer


label_zh: 中国外交

label_en: Foreign relations of China (disambiguation)


label_en: P53 (band)

abstract_en: p53, was an experimental music group commissioned by English percussionist Chris Cutler to play at the 25th Frankfurt Jazz Festival in Germany in September 1994. Their performance was recorded and released by Recommended Records in 1996 on a live album entitled p53. The group reassembled in May 1997 to play at the Angelica International Festival of contemporary music in Bologna, Italy. In November 2006 an orchestral version with three soloists, Jon Rose, Zeena Parkins and Chris Cutler performed with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra in Glasgow, Scotland, which was recorded and broadcast by the BBC in March 2007. This version was performed again at the Opera House in Milan in 2014 with the Orchestra de Teatro Communale, with soloists Daan Vandewalle and Thomas Dimuzio. p53 was a musical improvisational project that centred on the music of two classical grand pianists, accompanied by percussion, homemade guitar, turntable scratching, and real-time sampling/processing of the pianists.


abstract_pl: Szagan (t. Czagan; ros. Чаган, Шаган) — okresowa rzeka w północno-wschodnim Kazachstanie, lewy dopływ Irtyszu. Długość - 295 km, powierzchnia zlewni - 25,4 tys. km², średni przepływ - 1,02 m³/s. Reżim śnieżny. Latem regularnie wysycha. Wypływa na północnym krańcu gór Czyngiztau na Pogórzu Kazachskim, płynie na północny wschód, wypływa na południowy skraj Niziny Zachodniosyberyjskiej i uchodzi do Irtyszu.

name_en: Chagan

label_en: Chagan River (tributary of Irtysh River)

abstract_fr: Le Chagan ou Tchagan (du kazakh kazakh : Шаған et en russe : Шаган (Shagan) ou Чаган (chagan)) est une rivière du Kazakhstan qui coule sur le territoire de l'oblys du Kazakhstan-Oriental. C'est un affluent de l'Irtych en rive gauche. C'est donc un sous-affluent de l'Ob.

label_ru: Шаган (приток Иртыша)

comment_en: The Chagan (sometimes also spelled as Shagan) is a river in the east of Kazakhstan and a left-bank tributary of the Irtysh River. It is not to be confused with the Chagan River in the west of Kazakhstan, which is a tributary of the Ural River. The length of the riverbed is 275 km. It is the only surface waterway on the Semipalatinsk Test Site, which was used as the primary testing venue for the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons. The river flows along the eastern boundary of the test site and fills the \"Atomic Lake\" Lake Chagan (or Lake Balapan), a lake created by the Chagan nuclear test.

label_fr: Chagan

abstract_de: Der Schagan (kasachisch Шаған, russisch Шаган) ist ein linker Nebenfluss des Irtysch in Kasachstan. Der Schagan entspringt am Rande der Kasachischen Schwelle.Er fließt in überwiegend nördlicher Richtung und mündet 50 km westlich von Semei in den Irtysch. Der Schagan hat eine Länge von 295 km.Sein Einzugsgebiet umfasst 25.400 km².Der mittlere Abfluss beträgt 1,02 m³/s.Der Fluss wird hauptsächlich von der Schneeschmelze gespeist.In den Monaten Mai und Juni führt der Schagan im Oberlauf üblicherweise Hochwasser.In Mündungsnähe fällt der Schagan dagegen häufig trocken.Zwischen November und Mitte April ist der Fluss eisbedeckt.Wichtigster Nebenfluss des Schagan ist der Aschtschissu von rechts.

label_pl: Szagan (dopływ Irtyszu)

comment_ru: Шаган (устар. Чаган) — река в Восточно-Казахстанской области Казахстана, левый приток Иртыша. Длина реки 295 км; площадь бассейна 25,4 тыс. км². Течёт в пределах Казахского мелкосопочника. Питание в основном снеговое. Средний расход воды около 1,02 м³/с. В верховье сток только в половодье (с мая по июнь); в низовье также пересыхает, разбиваясь на отдельные плёсы. Замерзает в ноябре, вскрывается в начале апреля. Приток справа — Ащису.

label_de: Schagan


label_en: Albums produced by Takeshi Kobayashi

prefLabel_en: Albums produced by Takeshi Kobayashi


label_en: National Football League roster templates


comment_nl: Station Lafarge is een spoorwegstation in de Franse gemeente Saint-Hilaire-les-Places.

label_en: Gare de Lafarge

abstract_fr: La gare de Lafarge est une gare ferroviaire française de la ligne de Limoges-Bénédictins à Périgueux, située sur le territoire commune de Saint-Hilaire-les-Places, dans le département de Haute-Vienne, en région Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes. C'est une halte voyageurs de la Société nationale des chemins de fer français (SNCF), du réseau TER Limousin, desservie par des trains express régionaux.

comment_en: Lafarge is a railway station in Lafarge, Limousin, France. The station is located on the Limoges-Bénédictins - Périgueux railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. The station is primarily for Saint-Hilaire-les-Places, 2km away.

label_fr: Gare de Lafarge

label_nl: Station Lafarge


label_en: Russia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008

comment_en: Russia participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 in Lemesos, Cyprus. The Russian entry was selected through a national final, organised by Russian broadcaster All-Russia State Television and Radio Company (VGTRK). The final was held on 1 June 2008. Mikhail Puntov and his song \"Spit angel\" won the national final, getting 10.81% of votes.


name_en: Aptychodon

label_en: Aptychodon

comment_en: Aptychodon (meaning \"unwrinkled tooth\") is an extinct genus of plesiosaur from the Cretaceous of what is now the Czech Republic. The genus was named by Reuss in 1855.


name_en: James Belton

givenName_en: James

label_en: James Belton

comment_en: James Belton (1855 – 12 June 1935) was an Australian politician. He was born in Talbot, Victoria. In 1909 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Darwin. He was a minister from 1914 to 1916, but resigned to run (unsuccessfully) for the Senate in 1917. He was re-elected in a by-election in July of that year and served until his defeat in 1931. Belton died in 1935 at Wynyard.

surname_en: Belton

description_en: Australian politician


office: Member of theQueensland ParliamentforRedcliffe


abstract_ar: المجموعات الغذائية الأساسية هي مجموعات من المتعضيات، مقسمة وفقًا لمصادر الطاقة والكربون، اللازمة للعيش والنمو والتكاثر. ومن الممكن أن يكون الضوء والمركبات العضوية واللاعضوية مصادر طاقة؛ أما مصادر الكربون فقد تكون من أصل عضوي أو لاعضوي. جدير بالذكر أن المصطلحات تنفس خلوي وتنفس لا هوائي وتخمر لا تشير إلى المجموعات الغذائية الأساسية، ولكنها تشير ببساطة إلى الاختلاف في الاستخدام الممكن لمستقبلات الإلكترون في متعضيات معينة مثل الأكسجين O2 في التنفس الخلوي، أو النترات NO3- أو SO42- أو الفومارات في التنفس اللاهوائي، أو وسائط التمثيل الغذائي المتعددة في التخمر. ونظرًا لأن جميع خطوات تكوين ثلاثي فوسفات الأدينوسين (ATP) في التخمر تتضمن تعديلات لجميع وسائط التمثيل الغذائي بدلاً من استخدام سلسلة نقل الإلكترون، فإنه يشار إلى التخمر بأنه عملية فسفرة على مستوى الركازة.

abstract_es: La clasificación nutricional de un organismo se realiza según tres criterios importantes: el origen del carbono, la fuente de energía y los donadores de electrones: \n*  Fuente de energía: Se refiere al método empleado por el organismo para producir ATP, que se requiere para aprovisionar de combustible los caminos anabólicos de biosíntesis de los componentes de la célula. Un organismo es fotoautótrofo cuando utiliza luz como fuente de energía, mientras que es quimioautótrofo cuando obtiene la energía de reacciones con compuestos químicos. \n*  Fuente reductora o donador de electrones: Se refiere a los compuestos donadores de electrones que se utilizarán en la biosíntesis (por ejemplo, en forma de NADH o NADPH). Un organismo se denomina organótrofo cuando utiliza compuestos orgánicos como fuente de electrones, mientras que se denomina litótrofo cuando utiliza compuestos inorgánicos. Los organismos organotrofos son a menudo también heterótrofos, y así usan compuestos orgánicos como fuente de electrones y de carbono al mismo tiempo. De forma similar, los organismos litotrofos son a menudo también autótrofos, con fuentes inorgánicas de electrones y dióxido de carbono como fuente inorgánica del carbono. \n* Fuente del carbono: Se refiere a la fuente del carbono usada por el organismo para su crecimiento y desarrollo. Un organismo se denomina heterótrofo si usa compuestos orgánicos procedente de otros organismos y autótrofo si su fuente del carbono es el dióxido de carbono (CO2). La base del metabolismo energético de la mayoría de los organismos quimiotrofos es una reacción de oxidación-reducción en la cual los electrones se mueven desde un donador a un receptor de electrones. La energía se libera durante la reacción. Por lo tanto, los compuestos usados como donadores de electrones por los quimiotrofos deben ser reversibles en caminos oxidativos productores de energía y en caminos reductores biosintéticos. La gama de pares posibles de donadores y aceptadores de electrones para los quimiotrofos se limita a las reacciones que son lo bastante exoenergéticas para conservar bastante energía después de la transición de por lo menos un protón sobre una membrana (igual a -15 a -20 kJ/mol). En cambio, los fotoautótrofos pueden utilizar cualquier donador de electrones y pueden incluso catalizar reacciones altamente endoenergéticas (por ejemplo, la producción fotosintética de almidón a partir de agua y de CO2). Debe notarse que lo términos respiración aerobia, respiración anaerobia y fermentación no se refieren a la clasificación nutricional básica, sino que simplemente reflejan el diferente uso de los posibles receptores de electrones en el metabolismo energético de los organismos quimiotrofos, tales como O2 (respiración aerobia), NO3-, SO42- o fumarato (respiración anaerobia), o los intermediarios metabólicos intrínsecos (fermentación). Puesto que todos los pasos de generación de ATP en la fermentación implican modificaciones de los intermediarios metabólicos en vez de una cadena de transporte de electrones es menudo denominada como fosforilación a nivel de substrato.

abstract_pl: Strategia metaboliczna – zespół procesów metabolicznych wyróżniany na podstawie podstawowych typów pokarmu, tj. źródeł substancji budulcowych (przede wszystkim węgla) i źródeł energii. Kryteria wyróżniania strategii: \n*  źródło węgla \n*  związki organiczne – heterotrofia (cudzożywność) \n*  dwutlenek węgla i jony węglanowe – autotrofia (samożywność) \n*  źródło użytecznej biologicznie energii \n*  utlenianie substancji chemicznych – chemotrofia \n*  absorpcja światła – fototrofia \n*  donor elektronów (reduktor) \n*  związki organiczne – organotrofia \n*  związki nieorganiczne – litotrofia \n*  akceptor elektronów (utleniacz) \n*  tlen – oddychanie tlenowe (aerobia) \n*  inne substancje – oddychanie beztlenowe (anaerobia) \n*  substancje nieorganiczne \n*  substancje organiczne – fermentacja W przyrodzie występują różne kombinacje tych strategii. W związku z tym dany organizm może być określany terminem będącym kombinacją terminów oznaczających poszczególne strategie. Przykładowo, człowiek jest chemoorganoheterotrofem aerobowym, gdyż jest jednocześnie heterotrofem (odżywia się głównie substancjami organicznymi, będąc wszystkożercą), chemotrofem (źródłem energii magazynowanej w ATP jest utlenianie substancji chemicznych , np. glukozy), organotrofem (donorem elektronów są substancje chemiczne, np. glukoza), aerobem (ostatecznym akceptorem elektronów jest tlen). Strategie wraz z przyjmującymi je organizmami można grupować również w kategorie pośrednie – autotrotrofy można podzielić na chemoautotrofy i fotoautotrofy, fotoautotrofy na fotoorganoautotrofy i fotolitoautotrofy itd. Przykłady organizmów przyjmujących możliwe strategie metaboliczne: \n*  heterotrofy \n*  chemoheterotrofy \n*  chemoorganoheterotrofy \n*  tlenowe – Opisthokonta (zwierzęta, grzyby, wiciowce kołnierzykowe), pierwotniaki niegdyś określane jako zwierzęce, liczne bakterie \n*  beztlenowe \n*  desulfuryzujące – niektóre bakterie i archeany \n*  fermentujące – niektóre bakterie, drożdże \n*  chemolitoheterotrofy \n*  tlenowe – bakterie wodorowe, Beggiatoa \n*  fotoheterotrofy \n*  fotoorganoheterotrofy \n*  beztlenowe – niektóre bakterie purpurowe, bakterie zielone, Heliobacteria \n*  fotolitoheterotrofy \n*  beztlenowe – purpurowe bakterie siarkowe \n*  autotrofy \n*  chemoautotrofy \n*  chemoorganoautotrofy \n*  chemolitoautotrofy \n*  tlenowe – bakterie nitryfikacyjne, siarkowe, wodorowe i żelazowe uzyskujące energię w wyniku utleniania odpowiednio: NH3 lub NO2, H2S, lub S, H2 i Fe3+ \n*  beztlenowe – bakterie denitryfikacyjne, bakterie desulfuryzacyjne, archeany metanogenne \n*  fotoautotrofy \n*  fotoorganoautotrofy \n*  tlenowe – niektóre purpurowe bakterie bezsiarkowe (Erythrobacter) \n*  beztlenowe – niektóre purpurowe bakterie bezsiarkowe \n*  fotolitoautotrofy \n*  tlenowe – sinice, rośliny, większość stramnopili, kryptomonady, eugleniny \n*  beztlenowe – purpurowe bakterie siarkowe, zielone bakterie siarkowe W niektórych wypadkach dany organizm jest zdolny do wykorzystywania różnych ścieżek metabolicznych, w zależności od warunków, np. niektóre organizmy zasadniczo fotoautotroficzne wobec braku dostępu do światła mogą odżywiać się heterotroficznie, jest to miksotrofia. Zjawisko to częste jest u protistów, np. euglenin, co wprowadzało konfuzję w dawnych systemach taksonomicznych uwzględniających jedynie podział na rośliny i zwierzęta. Ponadto niektóre organizmy zasadniczo heterotroficzne mogą przez ścisłą symbiozę z autotrofami korzystać z nieorganicznych źródeł węgla (np. rurkoczułkowce, organizmy posiadające zoochlorelle lub zooksantelle). Mięśnie zwierząt (organizmów tlenowych) mogą w warunkach niedoboru tlenu przejściowo prowadzić oddychanie beztlenowe.

label_zh: 基本營養類型

label_en: Primary nutritional groups

abstract_fr: Le type trophique (du mot grec θροφη, « La nourriture ») est un type scientifique qui définit la manière dont un organisme vivant constitue sa propre matière organique (anabolisme) et produit l'énergie dont il a besoin (catabolisme). Ces deux mécanismes sont intimement liés et forment le métabolisme d'un organisme. Le type trophique analyse la question selon trois axes : 1.  \n*  la nature de la source de carbone (-auto-, -hétéro-) 2.  \n*  la nature organique (-organo-) ou inorganique (-litho-) du donneur d'électrons (pour la réduction de la source de carbone en molécules organiques) 3.  \n*  la nature de la source d'énergie qui sera emmagasinée dans les molécules organiques synthétisées (photo- , chimio-), ou consommée par les cellules pour leur fonctionnement. Les critères 3, 2 et 1 (dans cet ordre) permettent de composer le nom du type trophique. Il y a huit combinaisons. Toutes existent. Le critère 1 permet de classer les organismes en autotrophes et hétérotrophes (voir plus bas). Un même organisme peut souvent utiliser plusieurs de ces mécanismes, parfois simultanément, parfois selon les conditions physico-chimiques de son environnement. Par exemple, les végétaux photosynthétiques réalisent simultanément la photosynthèse (en présence de lumière) pour produire leur matière organique, et la respiration pour produire l'énergie dont ont besoin leurs cellules (en présence ou en l'absence de lumière). Ces deux mécanismes produisent de l'énergie sous forme d'ATP à des fins différentes, respectivement anaboliques et cataboliques.

comment_fr: Le type trophique (du mot grec θροφη, « La nourriture ») est un type scientifique qui définit la manière dont un organisme vivant constitue sa propre matière organique (anabolisme) et produit l'énergie dont il a besoin (catabolisme). Ces deux mécanismes sont intimement liés et forment le métabolisme d'un organisme. Le type trophique analyse la question selon trois axes : Les critères 3, 2 et 1 (dans cet ordre) permettent de composer le nom du type trophique. Il y a huit combinaisons. Toutes existent. Le critère 1 permet de classer les organismes en autotrophes et hétérotrophes (voir plus bas).

comment_ja: 栄養的分類（えいようてきぶんるい）とは、生物（特に微生物）の増殖、生育条件による分類法であり、厳密な種の分類等には余り用いられないものの、網羅的な性質を簡易に理解するために用いられる。例えば、Escherichia coliという学名だけではいかなる性質の生物か示されていないが、Escherichia coliは化学合成従属栄養生物（化学エネルギーをエネルギー源として、炭素源として有機物を利用する、詳細は以下に述べる）である、と書けば直感的に理解できる。 栄養的分類のもっとも単純なものとしては、上記の例にも書いているが \n* エネルギー源として何を用いるか（光エネルギーか化学エネルギー） \n* 炭素源として何を用いるか（二酸化炭素か有機物） によって分類する。また、より複雑なものとしては生物の生育温度、pH、酸素分圧、塩濃度など様々なパラメータが組み合わされたものとなる。 栄養的分類は主に、微生物にしか適用されない。なぜなら多細胞生物体である動物（と菌類）はその全てが化学合成従属栄養（共生微生物を持つものをのぞく）、植物ではその全てが光合成独立栄養（寄生性のものを除く）を示すからである。多様な環境に生息し、多様な栄養要求性を示す微生物の分類にこそ栄養的分類は用いられている。以下に主な栄養的分類パラメータとその名称を述べる。

label_fr: Type trophique

comment_zh: 一種生物的基本營養類型可以根據其代謝所採用的碳、還原劑和能量來源劃分。 \n* 碳源即生物生長和發育所需要的碳元素的來源。如果生物採用有機物作爲碳源則稱爲異營（heterotrophic）生物，反之如果採用二氧化碳（CO2）作爲碳源，則爲自營（autotrophic）。 \n* 還原劑來源，或稱電子等價物來源，指在代謝途徑中還原劑（比如以NADH或NADPH的形式）的來源。當生物使用有機物作爲電子等價物來源時，稱作有機營養（organotrophic），反之則稱爲無機營養（lithotrophic，“litho-”爲“石”意）。有機營養的生物基本上同時也都是異營的，即同時使用有機物作爲電子來源和碳源。類似地，無機營養的生物也經常是自營的，使用無機物作爲電子來源並使用二氧化碳作爲碳源。 \n* 能量來源指生物在分解代謝中用來製造能量等價物ATP的途徑。若生物使用光作爲能量來源則稱光能營養（phototrophic）生物，否則稱化能營養（chemotrophic）生物。 需要注意的是，厭氧呼吸、好氧呼吸和發酵等詞彙並不指代基本營養類型，而僅用來說明氧化還原反應中電子受體（氧化劑）的使用，如使用氧氣（好氧呼吸），硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、延胡索酸等（厭氧呼吸），或自身的代謝中間產物（發酵）。因爲在發酵過程中，所有產生ATP的步驟都包括代謝中間產物的磷酸化修飾而非電子傳遞鏈，又稱底物水平磷酸化。

abstract_de: Lebewesen können nach der Art ihres Stoff- und Energiewechsels in verschiedene Stoffwechseltypen eingeteilt werden. Alle Organismen benötigen Energie, um ihre Lebensprozesse aufrechtzuerhalten. Außerdem benötigen sie aus der Umwelt Nährstoffe, beispielsweise Kohlenstoff, aus denen sie ihren Körper (Biomasse) aufbauen. Bei den Mikroorganismen (Bakterien, Archaeen und Protisten) gibt es vielfältige Formen des Stoffwechsels. Die Einteilung in verschiedene Typen und Mischformen ist daher besonders in der Mikrobiologie von Bedeutung. Im Gegensatz dazu verhalten sich die meisten Vielzeller stoffwechselphysiologisch einförmig.

label_pl: Strategia metaboliczna

abstract_en: Primary nutritional groups are groups of organisms, divided in relation to the nutrition mode according to the sources of energy and carbon, needed for living, growth and reproduction. The sources of energy can be light and organic or inorganic compounds; the sources of carbon can be of organic or inorganic origin. The terms aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation do not refer to primary nutritional groups, but simply reflect the different use of possible electron acceptors in particular organisms, such as O2 in aerobic respiration, or NO3−, SO42− or fumarate in anaerobic respiration, or various metabolic intermediates in fermentation. Because all ATP-generating steps in fermentation involve modifications of metabolic intermediates instead of the use of an electron transport chain fermentation is often referred to as substrate-level phosphorylation.

label_ar: مجموعات غذائية أساسية

abstract_zh: 一種生物的基本營養類型可以根據其代謝所採用的碳、還原劑和能量來源劃分。 \n* 碳源即生物生長和發育所需要的碳元素的來源。如果生物採用有機物作爲碳源則稱爲異營（heterotrophic）生物，反之如果採用二氧化碳（CO2）作爲碳源，則爲自營（autotrophic）。 \n* 還原劑來源，或稱電子等價物來源，指在代謝途徑中還原劑（比如以NADH或NADPH的形式）的來源。當生物使用有機物作爲電子等價物來源時，稱作有機營養（organotrophic），反之則稱爲無機營養（lithotrophic，“litho-”爲“石”意）。有機營養的生物基本上同時也都是異營的，即同時使用有機物作爲電子來源和碳源。類似地，無機營養的生物也經常是自營的，使用無機物作爲電子來源並使用二氧化碳作爲碳源。 \n* 能量來源指生物在分解代謝中用來製造能量等價物ATP的途徑。若生物使用光作爲能量來源則稱光能營養（phototrophic）生物，否則稱化能營養（chemotrophic）生物。 多數化能營養生物的能量代謝的基礎，是在將電子從還原劑（電子供體，electron donor）到氧化劑（電子受體，electron acceptor）的流動過程中獲取能量。因此，作爲電子供體的化合物既用作分解代謝（catabolism）中獲取能量的還原劑，也用作合成代謝（anabolism）中生物合成的還原劑。化能合成生物的電子供體和受體對反應所放出的能量必須至少高於一個質子穿過細胞膜所需的能量（-15 到 -20 kJ mol-1）才足以利用。相反，光能營養的生物可以使用任何電子供體，甚至能進行需要消耗大量能量的反應（如綠色植物的光合作用中用水還原二氧化碳）。 需要注意的是，厭氧呼吸、好氧呼吸和發酵等詞彙並不指代基本營養類型，而僅用來說明氧化還原反應中電子受體（氧化劑）的使用，如使用氧氣（好氧呼吸），硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、延胡索酸等（厭氧呼吸），或自身的代謝中間產物（發酵）。因爲在發酵過程中，所有產生ATP的步驟都包括代謝中間產物的磷酸化修飾而非電子傳遞鏈，又稱底物水平磷酸化。

comment_pl: Strategia metaboliczna – zespół procesów metabolicznych wyróżniany na podstawie podstawowych typów pokarmu, tj. źródeł substancji budulcowych (przede wszystkim węgla) i źródeł energii. Kryteria wyróżniania strategii: Przykłady organizmów przyjmujących możliwe strategie metaboliczne:

label_es: Clasificación nutricional básica

label_de: Stoff- und Energiewechsel

label_ja: 栄養的分類


label_en: Neopaganism articles needing attention

prefLabel_en: Neopaganism articles needing attention


name_en:
Zlatko Aleksovski
Aleksovski

givenName_en: Zlatko

label_en: Zlatko Aleksovski

comment_en: Zlatko Aleksovski (born 8 January 1960) is a former Bosnian Croat prison commander during the Bosnian War who was indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and sentenced to seven years imprisonment for unlawful treatment of prisoners in Lašva Valley area in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


name_en:
Bill Neshkovski
Bill Neskovski

givenName_en: Bill

label_en: Bill Neskovski

birthName_en: Blagoja Neshkovski

abstract_en: Blagoja \"Bill\" Neshkovski (Macedonian: Благоја „Бил“ Нешковски, 20 January 1964—25 November 1989) was a Macedonian Australian playwright and actor. He wrote in both English and Macedonian Born Blagoja Neshkovski in Bitola, Republic of Macedonia, his family migrated to Australia in 1974 and settled in the industrial town of Port Kembla. He wrote his first play, Full House, while in his final year at Warrawong High School and then studied creative arts at the University of Wollongong and an acting course at NIDA. His second play, Say Goodbye to the Past, premiered at Theatre South in 1985. He became a member of the Nimrod Theatre Company in 1986, and in 1989, he wrote his third and final play, Conqueror Cole. It was performed in Wollongong, Sydney, Melbourne, as well as in his homeland Macedonia. Craig Pearce (who co-wrote the script for Strictly Ballroom with Baz Luhrmann) played the role of Sasho in the 1989 Griffin Theatre Company production of Say Goodbye to the Past. Neskovski's plays deal with issues confronting the Macedonian migrant experience in Australia. Cultural dislocation is an underlying theme in the plays. One month before his early death, he was accepted as a member of the Association of Writers of Macedonia. He was also a member of an amateur Macedonian-Australian theatre group Macedonian Theatre of Illawarra which, after his death, took his name to become the Macedonian Theatre Bill Neshkovski. The Sydney Morning Herald published an obituary on 29 November 1989. He was posthumously given a Special Award for distinguished contribution to Australian literature in the 1991 New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards.

surname_en: Neskovski

description_en: Mcedonian-Australian actor and playwright


label_en: 1920 Dartmouth Indians football team

comment_en: The 1920 Dartmouth Indians football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1920 college football season.


label_en: Helio Rat'ler

comment_en: The Helio Rat'ler (as in Rattlesnake) was an agricultural spraying aircraft to be produced by Helio Aircraft. Only a single prototype was produced (registered N4405S), featuring the wings and tail of a Helio Courier on a new, low-wing fuselage, and a Lycoming IO-720 eight-cylinder engine producing 400 horsepower.