name_en: Bethanie Nail

label_en: Bethanie Nail

comment_en: Bethanie Nail (Bethanie Anne \"Beth\" Nail, married name Kearney; born 24 March 1956) is a retired Australian athlete who specialised in sprint and middle distance running events. She competed in her first international competition in 1974, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games. She competed in the 400 metres event. In her first Olympic competition in Montreal, 1976, Kearney competed in the 400 metres, and the 4 × 400 metres relay events. The relay team came fourth in the final with a time of 3 m 25.56 secs. She is currently on the Executive of the Tasmanian Olympic Council.

comment_de: Bethanie Anne „Beth“ Kearney, geb. Nail, (* 24. März 1956) ist eine ehemalige australische Sprinterin, die sich auf den 400-Meter-Lauf spezialisiert hatte. Bei den British Commonwealth Games 1974 in Christchurch wurde sie Achte. 1976 schied sie bei den Olympischen Spielen in Montreal über 400 m im Halbfinale trotz eines Landesrekords von 51,44 s im Halbfinale aus. In der 4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel kam sie auf den vierten Platz. 1976 wurde sie Australische Meisterin.

abstract_de: Bethanie Anne „Beth“ Kearney, geb. Nail, (* 24. März 1956) ist eine ehemalige australische Sprinterin, die sich auf den 400-Meter-Lauf spezialisiert hatte. Bei den British Commonwealth Games 1974 in Christchurch wurde sie Achte. 1976 schied sie bei den Olympischen Spielen in Montreal über 400 m im Halbfinale trotz eines Landesrekords von 51,44 s im Halbfinale aus. In der 4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel kam sie auf den vierten Platz. Beim Leichtathletik-Weltcup 1977 in Düsseldorf kam sie mit der ozeanischen Mannschaft auf den vierten Platz in der 4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel. 1978 gewann sie bei den Commonwealth Games in Edmonton Bronze über 400 m und Silber in der 4-mal-400-Meter-Staffel. 1976 wurde sie Australische Meisterin.

abstract_en: Bethanie Nail (Bethanie Anne \"Beth\" Nail, married name Kearney; born 24 March 1956) is a retired Australian athlete who specialised in sprint and middle distance running events. She competed in her first international competition in 1974, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games. She competed in the 400 metres event. In her first Olympic competition in Montreal, 1976, Kearney competed in the 400 metres, and the 4 × 400 metres relay events. The relay team came fourth in the final with a time of 3 m 25.56 secs. At the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, she won a bronze medal in the 400 metres and a silver in the 4 × 400 metres relay. She is currently on the Executive of the Tasmanian Olympic Council.

description_en: Australian sprinter

label_de: Bethanie Nail


label_en: Transport in the United States Virgin Islands


abstract_it: Saint-Pierre è il capoluogo di Saint-Pierre e Miquelon, con una popolazione di 5 618 abitanti. Saint-Pierre è pure il nome dell'isola dove sorge la città.

abstract_es: San Pedro es una comuna y puerto de San Pedro y Miquelón, y la ciudad más importante de toda la colectividad territorial. Se ubica en la isla de San Pedro en el golfo de San Lorenzo, cerca de la costa este de Canadá. El censo de 2011 registró una población de 5.888 habitantes.

abstract_pl: Saint-Pierre - stolica francuskiego terytorium zależnego Saint-Pierre i Miquelon położona na wyspie Saint-Pierre. Zamieszkana przez ok. 6 200 osób (2005). Znajduje się tam baza rybacka oraz międzynarodowy port lotniczy, zapewniający połączenia Kanadą oraz wyspą Miquelon.

label_zh: 圣皮埃尔 (圣皮埃尔和密克隆)

name_en: Saint-Pierre

comment_nl: Saint-Pierre is de hoofdplaats van de Franse eilandengroep Saint-Pierre en Miquelon. De stad ligt op het gelijknamige eiland Saint-Pierre, en is één van de twee bewoonde gebieden van Saint-Pierre en Miquelon. Het uiterlijk van het stadje is een mengeling van Franse en Atlantisch-Canadese invloeden. De stad kent een kleine 6000 inwoners. De bevolking bestaat voornamelijk uit voormalig inwoners van Baskenland, Bretagne en Normandië. De stad wordt bestuurd door een raad met als hoofd de burgemeester (Karine Claireaux).

label_en: Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon

abstract_fr: Saint-Pierre est une commune française, chef-lieu de l'archipel de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon dont elle est également la plus peuplée avec 5 443 habitants.

label_ru: Сен-Пьер (Сен-Пьер и Микелон)

comment_en: Saint-Pierre is the capital of the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, off the coast of Newfoundland in Canada. Saint-Pierre is the more populated of the two communes (municipalities) making up Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

comment_ja: サン＝ピエール（Saint-Pierre）は、フランス領サンピエール島・ミクロン島の首都である。サンピエール島に位置する。サンピエール・ミクロンにある2つのコミューン（もう一つはミクロン島のミクロン＝ラングラード）の内のひとつである。 サンピエール島東岸の港町で、湾を沖合の小島に守られている。住民の多くはバスク、ブルターニュ、ノルマンディー、アカディアなどの出身者の末裔である。コミューン南部にはサン＝ピエール空港があり、エール・サン＝ピエールが本拠としている。ミクロン島やカナダ本土への便がある。

label_fr: Saint-Pierre (Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon)

comment_de: Saint-Pierre ist die Hauptstadt der französischen Gebietskörperschaft (collectivité d'outre-mer) Saint-Pierre und Miquelon. Saint-Pierre ist mit 5478 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2008) die bevölkerungsreichere der beiden Gemeinden in Saint-Pierre und Miquelon; in Miquelon-Langlade leben lediglich 594 Menschen.

comment_zh: 圣皮埃尔是法国海外属地圣皮埃尔和密克隆的首府，滨临加拿大纽芬兰省。圣皮埃尔是该属地人口最多的市镇。圣皮埃尔市镇包含圣皮埃尔本岛及周围小岛。1945年，原L'Île-aux-Marins市镇并入圣皮埃尔市镇。该地面积为25平方公里，总人口5,509(2006)。

label_pl: Saint-Pierre (Saint-Pierre i Miquelon)

comment_ru: Сен-Пьер (фр. Saint-Pierre) — город, административный центр французского владения Сен-Пьер и Микелон, на острове Сен-Пьер, расположенном в Атлантическом океане к югу от острова Ньюфаундленд. В 1967 году в городе проживало 4,6 тыс. жителей, в 2011 году — 5888 человек. Основное занятие населения — лов и переработка рыбы (главным образом трески). Вывоз рыбы и рыбопродуктов.

label_pt: Saint-Pierre (Saint-Pierre e Miquelon)

comment_pt: Saint-Pierre ou São Pedro, é a capital da coletividade ultramarina francesa de São Pedro e Miquelão. Ela está localizada na Ilha de São Pedro, no Golfo de São Lourenço, perto da costa de Terra Nova (costa leste do Canadá). O censo de 2011 registrou uma população de 5.888 habitantes.

label_nl: Saint-Pierre (stad)

label_it: Saint-Pierre (Saint-Pierre e Miquelon)

label_es: San Pedro (San Pedro y Miquelón)

label_de: Saint-Pierre (Saint-Pierre und Miquelon)

label_ja: サン＝ピエール (サンピエール島・ミクロン島)


givenName_en: Ed

label_en: Ed Paschke

abstract_fr: Ed Paschke (Edward Francis Paschke, Jr.) est un peintre polono-américain, né le 22 juin 1939 à Chicago et décédé le 25 novembre 2004 à Chicago. Il appartient à la seconde génération du Pop art américain.

comment_en: Edward Francis Paschke (June 22, 1939 – November 25, 2004) was a Polish American painter. His childhood interest in animation and cartoons, as well as his father's creativity in wood carving and construction, led him toward a career in art. As a student at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago he was influenced by many artists featured in the Museum's special exhibitions, in particular the work of Gauguin, Picasso and Seurat.

label_fr: Ed Paschke

surname_en: Paschke

gender_en: male

description_en: painter


abstract_it: Operazione Fortitude fu il nome collettivo dato dalle forze Alleate a una serie di operazioni di depistaggio svolte prima e durante lo Sbarco in Normandia nella seconda guerra mondiale. Queste facevano parte anche del piano generale di depistaggio per il 1944, chiamato Operazione Bodyguard. Fortitude aveva due forme: Fortitude Nord (poi Operazione Skye), che aveva lo scopo di instillare in Hitler e nei suoi generali il timore di uno sbarco anfibio in Norvegia, e Fortitude Sud, che tentava di raggirare l'alto comando tedesco facendogli credere che gli sbarchi avrebbero avuto luogo sul passo di Calais, piuttosto che sulle spiagge della Normandia. Le operazioni di depistaggio di Fortitude Sud erano molteplici e attentamente congegnate. Queste variavano dalla costruzione di finti aeroporti con aeroplani di cartapesta nell'Inghilterra dell'Est alle false comunicazioni radio lungo la costa meridionale dell'Inghilterra che simulavano movimenti di armate fasulle. In quel periodo i tedeschi avevano in Inghilterra circa 50 agenti segreti, ma vennero tutti catturati grazie al lavoro della divisione B dell'MI5 e molti di questi divennero falsi agenti al servizio degli Alleati. Questi agenti segreti doppi inviavano all'intelligence tedesca messaggi falsi e fuorvianti, uno dei più famosi fra di loro fu Garbo. Gli inglesi, per mantenere credibili agli occhi dei tedeschi questi falsi agenti li inviavano a fare attentati in edifici pubblici vuoti per dimostrare le loro \"attività\". Nell'Operazione Quicksilver gli alleati crearono un intero esercito finto. Il FUSAG, il First United States Army Group, era in gran parte finto ad eccezione del comandante, il generale George Patton, alcune unità token (cioè rappresentate da un minimo numero di personale) e l'intera sezione di trasmissioni che generava un falso traffico di comunicazioni radio tra unità inesistenti. Venti divisioni, raggruppate nella 14th Army, due corpi d'armata, una divisione corazzata, cinque divisioni aviotrasportate e quattordici divisioni di fanteria, vennero fatte credere operative, supportate da carri armati gonfiabili, mezzi da sbarco gonfiabili, cannoni antiaerei ed aerei leggeri da osservazione anch'essi gonfiabili; per esse vennero inventate delle insegne da spalla, che subito alcuni imprenditori (anch'essi all'oscuro dell'inganno) provvidero a riprodurre nella speranza di un consistente acquisto da parte delle forze armate, acquisto che venne immediatamente effettuato per aggiungere un nuovo realismo alla cosa ed utilizzate da reparti fantasma che si muovevano tra porti, infrastrutture, basi militari. A questa \"forza\" si aggiungevano una divisione aviotrasportata e nove di fanteria che erano state formalmente attivate ma non ancora formate (in realtà gli Stati Uniti ne avevano parecchie in questo stato ancora in patria e la cosa era di per sé credibile), e quindi il FUSAG veniva a contare su un totale di 30 divisioni potenziali. Una centrale logistica con serbatoi di carburante, condotte di distribuzione e magazzini venne inscenata da esperti scenografi cinematografici. Patton era impopolare presso l'alto comando alleato ma era considerato, anche dai tedeschi, uno dei maggiori esperti di guerra con carri armati, facendo così sembrare il FUSAG una temibile minaccia. Il FUSAG venne concentrato nella parte di costa più a nord, in modo che l'intelligence tedesca deducesse che il nucleo centrale della forza di invasione fosse dinnanzi a Calais, il punto della costa francese più vicino a quella inglese e quindi il più adatto e prevedibile per uno sbarco. Gli Alleati furono in grado di valutare facilmente i risultati prodotti dalla loro opera di depistaggio. A questa operazione si aggiunse Quicksilver II, mirata a generare il traffico radio fittizio che doveva rappresentare il centro trasmissioni di un comando di armata, riuscendo a far sì che ogni apparato radio trasmettesse fino a sei canali differenti; un esperto radiotecnico, il Second Lieutenant Richard Kolk, addestrò alcuni operatori in modo che acquisissero una particolare cadenza in trasmissione, potendo essere così riconosciuti agevolmente dagli intercettatori tedeschi ed abbinati alla loro \"unità\", e nel traffico radio vennero inseriti alcuni particolari, come ad esempio messaggi di vita quotidiana in chiaro, come \"Il cane del generale è di nuovo malato\", riferito al cane di Patton, a confermare la sua presenza nell'area. Il sistema di spionaggio ULTRA — che era riuscito a decifrare i messaggi crittografati tedeschi come ad esempio quelli della macchina Enigma — riusciva a fornire indicazioni circa l'effetto che sortivano presso l'alto comando tedesco le loro operazioni. Essi mantennero la finzione del FUSAG e di altre forze minaccianti il Passo di Calais per un tempo considerevole dopo il D-Day, fin quasi al settembre 1944. Ciò fu vitale per il successo del piano alleato perché forzò i tedeschi a mantenere molte delle loro forze di riserva bloccate ad aspettare un attacco a Calais che non arrivò mai, permettendo quindi agli Alleati di costruire e mantenere la loro testa di ponte per l'avanzata in Normandia.

abstract_es: La Operación Fortitude (Fortaleza) es el nombre en clave de la operación de engaño puesta en marcha durante el transcurso de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El engaño fue llevado a cabo por británicos y estadounidenses con el objetivo principal de convencer a los alemanes de que la invasión de Francia se iba a llevar a cabo en el puerto de Calais, a unos 250 km del planeado desembarco real en las playas de Normandía. Fortitude fue la mayor operación de desinformación realizada durante la guerra, incluso por delante de la gran maskirova desplegada por los soviéticos para camuflar sus intenciones durante la casi simultánea Operación Bagration. Incluía varios planes secundarios, para mantener en sus posiciones a muy diferentes unidades de la Wehrmacht y también para que la confusión saturara a los servicios de inteligencia alemanes.

abstract_pl: Operacja Fortitude (ang. „Hart ducha”) – nazwa kodowa operacji kontrwywiadu aliantów w czasie II wojny światowej, której zadaniem było zmylenie wywiadu i sztabu niemieckiego co do prawdziwych planów aliantów, jakimi było lądowanie w Normandii. Była to część operacji „Bodyguard”. „Fortitude” składała się z dwóch części: „Fortitude North” i „Fortitude South”.

label_zh: 坚忍行动

label_en: Operation Fortitude

abstract_fr: Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'opération Fortitude (Courage en anglais) est le nom de code collectif pour des opérations de désinformation et de diversion menées par les Alliés dans le but de : \n*  cacher aux Allemands que le lieu du débarquement serait la Normandie, en leur faisant croire qu'il serait effectué ailleurs (Norvège ou Pas de Calais), \n*  une fois celui-ci lancé, de leur faire croire que ce n'est qu'un débarquement de diversion, afin de retarder l'arrivée de leurs renforts. Fortitude est la pièce maîtresse d'un ensemble plus large d'opérations de dissimulation appelé opération Bodyguard qui visent à cacher aux Allemands l'ensemble des projets de débarquement alliés en Europe, dont ceux de Méditerranée. Ces opérations sont planifiées et dirigées par le colonel John Henry Bevan de la London Controlling Section, située à Londres et conduite par l'état-major suprême allié (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force ou SHAEF).

label_ru: Операция Fortitude

comment_ja: フォーティテュード作戦（フォーティテュードさくせん、英：Operation Fortitude “堅忍不抜”）は、第二次世界大戦において、ノルマンディー上陸作戦（オーバーロード作戦）に付随して連合軍が行った欺瞞作戦のコードネームである。 この作戦のひとつは、ノルウェー侵攻を装ったフォーティテュード・ノースで、もうひとつはフランス上陸作戦の目的地がノルマンディーではなくパ・ド・カレーであるとドイツ軍に信じさせることを狙ったフォーティテュード・サウスであった。 フォーティテュード・サウスは第二次世界大戦の中で最も成功した、そして恐らく最も重要な欺瞞作戦のひとつだったと言える。

label_fr: Opération Fortitude

comment_de: Operation Fortitude war eine Täuschungsaktion im Zweiten Weltkrieg zur Verschleierung der Operation Overlord. Die übergeordnete Planung zur Verschleierung aller alliierten Pläne betreffend Europa hieß Operation Bodyguard. Die Alliierten stellten ab 1943 für ihre Operationen in Schottland und an der schmalsten Stelle des Ärmelkanals zwischen England und Frankreich bei Dover Attrappen von Panzern, Flugzeugen, Artilleriegeschützen und anderem Kriegsmaterial aus Holz oder Gummi als Ablenkung auf und übten in der Themse Landungsmanöver.

comment_zh: 坚忍行动（英语：Operation Fortitude）是第二次世界大战中，诺曼底登陆前盟军的一个准备活动。这项军事欺骗是通过试图使德军相信，盟军将会攻击诺曼底地区以外的地方，从而阻止德军在诺曼底部署大量兵力。另外，阻止德军组织士兵反扑诺曼底地区也是这项行动一个重要的组成部分之一。这个行动取得了成功，最后德军甚至认为诺曼底的登陆是一次佯攻。

label_pl: Operacja Fortitude

abstract_en: Operation Fortitude was the code name for a World War II military deception employed by the Allied nations as part of an overall deception strategy (code named Bodyguard) during the build-up to the 1944 Normandy landings. Fortitude was divided into two sub-plans, North and South, with the aim of misleading the German high command as to the location of the imminent invasion. Both Fortitude plans involved the creation of phantom field armies (based in Edinburgh and the south of England) which threatened Norway (Fortitude North) and Pas de Calais (Fortitude South). The operation was intended to divert Axis attention away from Normandy and, after the invasion on June 6, 1944, to delay reinforcement by convincing the Germans that the landings were purely a diversionary attack.

comment_ru: Операция Fortitude (с англ. — «стойкость») — кодовое название мероприятий по дезинформации противника, предпринятых союзниками накануне высадки в Нормандии во время Второй мировой войны. Операция являлась частью более широкого плана стратегической дезинформации — операции Bodyguard. Важную роль в успехе операции Fortitude сыграли двойные агенты, такие как Хуан Пухол, Наталья Сергеева и Владислав Родькин .

abstract_ru: Операция Fortitude (с англ. — «стойкость») — кодовое название мероприятий по дезинформации противника, предпринятых союзниками накануне высадки в Нормандии во время Второй мировой войны. Операция являлась частью более широкого плана стратегической дезинформации — операции Bodyguard. Операция включала имитацию создания двух общевойсковых армий: на севере в районе Эдинбурга, якобы нацеленой на Норвегию («Fortitude-север») и на юге, в районе Па-де-Кале («Fortitude-юг»). Целью операции было отвлечение внимания германского командования от истинного места планируемой высадки в Нормандии. Среди всех операций по дезинформации, предпринятых союзниками во время Второй мировой войны, операция Fortitude считается наиболее успешной и важной. Важную роль в успехе операции Fortitude сыграли двойные агенты, такие как Хуан Пухол, Наталья Сергеева и Владислав Родькин .

label_nl: Operatie Fortitude

label_it: Operazione Fortitude

label_es: Operación Fortitude

abstract_nl: Operatie Fortitude was de codenaam van een afleidingsmanoeuvre voorafgaand aan de landing in Normandië. De geallieerden wilden hierbij de Duitsers op het verkeerde been zetten door hen voor te spiegelen dat de invasie bij Calais zou plaatsvinden. Hiertoe werd een fictieve legermacht onder leiding van George Patton ingezet, met valse codeberichten en de arrestatie van Duitse spionnen, die vervolgens als dubbelspionnen werden ingezet. De belangrijkste dubbelspion in deze operatie was Joan Pujol Garcia, Britse codenaam Garbo. Op 6 juni 1944, de dag van de landing in Normandië, liet de Duitse Wehrmacht inderdaad haar pantsertroepen in Noord-Frankrijk, omdat men dacht dat Normandië een afleiding van de \"echte invasie\" was. Er was ook een operatie 'Fortitude North', die zich in Noorwegen afspeelde. De operatie in Noord-Frankrijk was Fortitude South.

label_de: Operation Fortitude

label_ja: フォーティテュード作戦


name_en: The Champion Cook

label_en: The Champion Cook

comment_en: The Champion Cook (French: Le cordon bleu) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by Karl Anton and starring Pierre Bertin, Jeanne Helbling and Louis Baron fils. It was made by the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.


label_zh: 黃桑希蘭

name_en: Jennie S. Hwang

label_en: Jennie Hwang

comment_en: Jennie Hwang (Jennie S. Hwang) is an international business woman, engineer, scientist, author and speaker, who has been National President of the Surface Mount Technology Association and heads H-technologies Group. She is the first woman to receive a PhD from Case Western Reserve University in Materials Science and Engineering. A YWCA award in Cleveland is named for her. She is an inductee of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame and the Women in Technology International Hall of Fame. She is elected to the National Academy of Engineering(6) and named R&D Stars-to-Watch by the Industry Week (7).

comment_zh: 黃桑希蘭（英文名：Jennie S. Hwang，1949年－），材料科學家，美國國家工程學院首位華裔女院士。她的專業研究領域包括晶片封裝的材料與製程。 黃桑希蘭於1949年出生於中國大陸，因為中國政權的易幟而隨親人來台。她的祖父與父母親都曾擔任大學教授。她在台灣畢業於北一女中及國立成功大學化學系。1976年取得哥倫比亞大學材料工程博士，是哥倫比亞大學第一位女性材料博士。此後歷任凱斯西儲大學材料系教授、工學院傑出教授、學校董事，H-Technology集團總裁。1998年獲選為美國國家工程學院首位華裔女院士。。 黃桑院士除了學術界及企業界的傑出成就以外，她一直維持著從中學開始，就重視妝扮及穿著優雅的習慣。她也喜好舞蹈及歌唱。黃桑與夫婿育有一子一女。

gender_en: female


abstract_ar: التداخل بين الثقافات يشير إلى دعم الحوار عبر الثقافات ومواجهة نزعات الانعزالية الذاتية داخل الثقافات. وينطوي التداخل بين الثقافات على تخطي القبول السلبي المجرد لحقيقة تعدد الثقافات فيما يتعلق بالكثير من الثقافات الحالية الموجودة في مجتمع ما بصورة فعّالة، وبدلًا من ذلك يدعم الحوار والتفاعل بين الثقافات. لقد ظهرالتداخل بين الثقافات كرد فعل لانتقاد السياسات القائمة المتعلقة بالتعددية الثقافية، مثل الانتقادات التي تشير إلى أن سياسات التعددية الثقافية الحالية قد فشلت في دمج الثقافات المختلفة في المجتمع، ولكنها بدلًا من ذلك قسّمت المجتمع عن طريق تقنين وضع المجتمعات المنعزلة المنفصلة التي عزلت نفسها وأكدت على خصوصيتها. ويعتمد هذا المفهوم على إدراك كلٍ من الاختلافات والتشابهات الموجودة بين الثقافات. وقد عالج خطر خلق نسبية مطلقة داخل نطاق ما بعد الحداثة وفي التعددية الثقافية. وقد وصفت الفيلسوفة مارثا نوسباوم في كتابها Cultivating Humanity (تعزيز الإنسانية) التداخل بين الثقافات بأنه ينطوي على \"إدراك الاحتياجات الإنسانية المشتركة عبرالثقافات والتنافر والحوار الجاد داخل الثقافات\"، وأن المشتغلين بالتداخل بين الثقافات \"يرفضون ادعاءات سياسات الهوية، والتي تشير إلى أن المنتمين لمجموعة محددة هم فقط من يكون لديهم القدرة على فهم آراء وأفكار تلك المجموعة\". وهناك مؤيدون ومعارضون على حد سواء بين من يحملون فكر التداخل بين الثقافات، والذين يتبنون التعددية الثقافية. فيرى جيرالد ديلانتي أن التداخل بين الثقافات قادر على دمج التعددية الثقافية داخله. وعلى العكس من ذلك، ترى نوسباوم التداخل بين الثقافات متميزًا عن التعددية الثقافية، وتشير إلى أن العديد من أساتذة علم الإنسانيات قد فضلوا التداخل بين الثقافات على التعددية الثقافية، وذلك نظرًا لأنهم يرون التعددية الثقافية \"مرتبطة بالنسبية وسياسات الهوية\". وقد أقرت هيئة اليونسكو التابعة للأمم المتحدة اتفاقية حماية وتعزيز تنوع أشكال التعبير الثقافي في عام 2005، والتي أعلنت دعم التداخل بين الثقافات. وفي ألمانيا، تلتزم جميع الجامعات بأن يكون لديها قسم حول كفاءة التفاعل بين الثقافات في برامج العمل الاجتماعي الخاصة بها، ويشتمل هذا القسم على الطلاب القادرين على الاستماع والانفتاح والتواصل مع الأفراد الذين ينتمون لخلفيات ثقافية مختلفة، ولديهم معرفة حول خلفيات المجموعات الثقافية،فضلاً عن معرفة الصور الذهنية النمطية القائمة والعصبيات المتعلقة بالمجموعات الثقافية، وغير ذلك من المعايير. في هذا الإطار، تحدث سلمان شيما رئيس قسم التسويق والاتصالات في المجلس البريطاني1 في مقالة تحت عنوان \"From Multiculturalism to Interculturalism – A British perspective\" (من التعددية الثقافية إلى التداخل الثقافي - وجهة نظر بريطانية) عن استضافه المجلس البريطاني بالتعاون مع معهد أبحاث السياسات العامة (IRPP) في كندا في مدينة مونتريال في مقاطعة كيبيك لحدث تم عقده في الحادي عشر من أبريل عام 2013، حيث أعلن المدافع عن شؤون التداخل بين الثقافات فيل وود أن التعددية الثقافية قد واجهت مشكلات خطيرة تحتاج لحل عن طريق تداخل الثقافات، ورفض موقف خصوم التعددية الثقافية الذين يسعون لاستعادة المجتمع الأحادي الثقافي في فترة ما قبل التعددية الثقافية.. وبعد عدة أيام، أعلن الحزب الديمقراطي الجديد في كندا (NDP)، والذي يقع مقره في مونتريال، عن دعمه للتداخل بين الثقافات في تمهيد قوانينه الأساسية التي أقرت جمعيته الفيدرالية التي عُقدت في مونتريال في 14 أبريل 2013.

abstract_it: L'interculturalismo, che ha sfumature di significato più limitanti rispetto ai termini intercultura e interculturalità, è la filosofia, o meglio la dottrina (come evidenzia il suffisso -ismo), dello scambio tra gruppi culturali differenti all'interno di una società o di un gruppo. Sulla scorta dell'interculturalismo, vari stati hanno adottato negli ultimi decenni politiche interculturali che cercano di incoraggiare la socializzazione tra i cittadini di diversa provenienza. Queste politiche sono spesso usate come strumento per combattere razzismo, pregiudizi ed incomprensioni verso l'altro, nonché i fallimenti delle politiche multiculturali. L'interculturalismo, in una sua attestazione popolare, è quella disponibilità ad ammettere una cultura diversa, a partire da cui si renderebbe possibile instaurare un dialogo per conoscere e comprendere l'altro.

abstract_es: El interculturalismo se puede entender, siempre a partir del hecho de la existencia en un mismo territorio de dos o más culturas (donde todas menos una suelen ser fruto de la inmigración), como una ideología política cuyo objetivo principal es desarrollar una cultura cívica común basada en los valores de la democracia, la libertad y los derechos humanos, que hay que respetar, tal como presupone la \"civilización occidental\", mientras que fomenta la interacción entre las diversas comunidades que viven en un mismo país. El interculturalismo promueve los derechos individuales para todos, sin discriminación. Esto significa, en particular, que las personas tienen derecho a mantener su filiación con un grupo étnico concreto y el derecho a las diferencias culturales y religiosas, que se pueden mostrar libremente en público. Sin embargo, la sociedad entera debe adherirse a una misma constitución de derechos y deberes fundamentales, sin excepción. El interculturalismo no acepta que las diferencias culturales se utilicen como excusa para reducir los derechos de ciertos grupos. Este enfoque conduce a una ética de la tolerancia máxima para las opciones del individuo y de la tolerancia mínima para los sistemas totalitarios y teocráticos, que imponen ideas que podrían socavar los fundamentos mismos de una sociedad democrática. El interculturalismo se opone, por tanto, al racismo y a la xenofobia, y a sus manifestaciones; pero también al asimilacionismo o al segregacionismo. Todo ello, a nivel político, conlleva actuaciones para evitar la discriminación o la exclusión social de uno de los grupos: el más débil. Se distingue, así del multiculturalismo, en el que este promueve la persistencia de la diversidad cultural. Se habla de interculturalidad para designar la realidad sociológica de la interacción entre culturas en esta realidad multicultural.

label_zh: 跨文化主义

label_en: Interculturalism

abstract_fr: 45xCe modèle est-il pertinent ? Cliquez pour en voir d'autres.Cet article manque de repères chronologiques ou de dates. (indiquez la date de pose grâce au paramètre date). Vous pouvez ajouter les données manquantes avec leurs sources. L'interculturalisme est une philosophie d'échange entre les groupes culturels d'une société. La notion d'interculturalisme intervient comme moyen privilégié de sensibilisation à la diversité culturelle. Elle suppose une participation active de la société d'accueil à l'intégration des nouveaux arrivants en même temps qu'une connaissance et une compréhension mutuelles des différences culturelles. Plus précisément, l'interculturalisme suggère l'adoption de la culture dominante du pays ou de la région d'adoption associée à la recherche de points communs tout en préservant les différences individuelles. La société d’aujourd’hui se définit par la pluralité des aspects de la socialisation, de l’éducation, mais aussi par la diversité des langues et des modes de communication. L’approche entre les civilisations et les différences culturelles s’impose dans les faits : l’étranger appartient au monde quotidien. Il en découle donc beaucoup de questions quant à notre aptitude à vivre ensemble. D’ou le terme de l’interculturalisme, qui peut se définir comme une construction, un ensemble de relations entre les diverses cultures. Ce phénomène découle des échanges réciproques entre les civilisations tous en préservant un respect mutuel afin de protéger l’identité culturelle de chacun. De plus, l’interculturalisme est au cœur de notre société d’aujourd’hui. Un certain nombre de films évoquent ce sujet, comme le film Entre les murs de Laurent Cantet, sorti en 2008. Qui raconte l’histoire de François, un jeune professeur de français dans un collège difficile. Il n'hésite pas à affronter ses élèves d’une classe de quatrième, dans de stimulants débats, comme si la langue elle-même était un véritable enjeu.

label_ru: Интеркультура

label_fr: Interculturalisme

abstract_en: Interculturalism refers to support for cross-cultural dialogue and challenging self-segregation tendencies within cultures. Interculturalism involves moving beyond mere passive acceptance of a multicultural fact of multiple cultures effectively existing in a society and instead promotes dialogue and interaction between cultures. Interculturalism has arisen in response to criticisms of existing policies of multiculturalism, such as criticisms that such policies had failed to create inclusion of different cultures within society, but instead have divided society by legitimizing segregated separate communities that have isolated themselves and accentuated their specificity. It is based on the recognition of both differences and similarities between cultures. It has addressed the risk of the creation of absolute relativism within postmodernity and in multiculturalism. Philosopher Martha Nussbaum in her work Cultivating Humanity, describes interculturalism as involving \"the recognition of common human needs across cultures and of dissonance and critical dialogue within cultures\" and that interculturalists \"reject the claim of identity politics that only members of a particular group have the ability to understand the perspective of that group\". Ali Rattansi, in his book Multiculturalism: A Very Short Introduction (2011) argues that Interculturalism offers a more fruitful way than conventional multiculturalism for different ethnic groups to co-exist in an atmosphere that encourages both better inter-ethnic understanding and civility; he provides useful examples of how interculturalist projects in the UK have shown in practice a constructive way forward for promoting multi-ethnic civility. Based on a considerable body of research, he also sets out the outlines of a new interpretation of global history which shows that concepts of tolerance are not restricted to the West, and that what is usually regarded as a unique Western cultural achievement should more appropriately be regarded as a Eurasian achievement. He thus offers a more interculturalist view of global history which undermines notions of 'a clash of civilisations'. Interculturalism has both supporters and opponents amongst people who endorse multiculturalism. Gerald Delanty views interculturalism as capable of incorporating multiculturalism within it. In contrast Nussbaum views interculturalism as distinct from multiculturalism and notes that several humanities professors have preferred interculturalism over multiculturalism because they view multiculturalism as being \"associated with relativism and identity politics\". The United Nations' agency UNESCO adopted the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions in 2005 that declares support for interculturality. In Germany all universities are required to have a section on intercultural competence in their social work programs, that involves students being able to be open to listen and communicate with people of different cultural backgrounds, have knowledge of the backgrounds of cultural groups, knowledge of existing stereotypes and prejudices involving cultural groups, and other criteria. Salman Cheema, the Head of Marketing and Communications of the British Council, in an article titled \"From Multiculturalism to Interculturalism – A British perspective\", spoke of an event co-hosted by the British Council and Canada's Institute for Research on Public Policy (IRPP) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on April 11, 2013, interculturalist advocate Phil Wood declared that multiculturalism has faced serious problems that need to be resolved through interculturalism, and rejected those opponents of multiculturalism who seek to restore a pre-multiculturalist monoculturalist society. Several days later in Montreal, the New Democratic Party of Canada (NDP) declared support for interculturalism in the preamble of its constitution adopted its federal convention held in Montreal on April 14, 2013.

comment_ru: Интеркультура – понятие общественных наук, журналистики, социальной практики, которое имеет в виду формы и результаты взаимодействия общественных групп с различными культурными укладами (культурными различиями).

label_pt: Interculturalismo

label_ar: تداخل بين الثقافات

abstract_zh: 跨文化主义支持跨文化对话，而对文化中的自我隔离倾向提出了质疑。跨文化主义超越了被动接受社会多元文化的范畴，更加促进文化间的交流和互动。 跨文化主义是针对现存的多元文化主义受到的批评而兴起的。其中一种批评声称，这种政策并没有很好地融合社会各类文化，相反，它将文化类群的特立独行、自我隔离合法化，形成了社会分化。跨文化主义建立在对各种文化间异同的认可上，避免了在后现代主义和多元文化主义产生绝对相对主义的风险。 哲学家玛莎·努斯鲍姆在其著作《人性的培育》中描述的跨文化主义包括：“对人类各文化共同诉求的认识以及文化内部的异质和批判性对话”、并提出跨文化主义“反对身份政治关于只有本族群的人才能理解自身文化的论调”。Ali Rattansi在著作《多元文化主义：通识读本》（牛津大学出版社2011年版）中讨论道：跨文化主义比传统的多元文化主义更能为多民族在一个良好环境中共同生活提供卓有成效的道路，这种环境将鼓励各民族相互理解、相互尊重。他以跨文化主义者在英国的投射为例，提供了有效的证据，从实际上展示了一条推动多元文明的建设性道路。 在多元文化论者中，对跨文化主义的支持者和反对者都大有人在。 杰拉德·德兰迪认为跨文化主义可以涵盖多元文化主义。努斯鲍姆则认为两者毫无关系，并提到有多名人文学科教授更倾向于跨文化主义，在他们看来，多元文化主义\"含有相对主义和身份政治的成分\"。 联合国教科文组织在2005年通过了《 保護和促進文化表達多樣性公約》，这项公约宣布了联合国对跨文化主义的支持。在德国所有的大学的社会工作项目中，跨文化能力都是一个强制性的单元，学生们需学会倾听来自不同文化背景的人并与之交流；需了解不同文化群体的背景；需了解现存的文化成见和文化偏见等等方面。英國文化協會市场与交流部部长萨尔·曼吉玛在一篇题为《从多元文化主义到跨文化主义——从英国的角度出发》的文章中提到了2013年4月11日由英国文化协会和加拿大公共政策研究所与英国议会共同在魁北克蒙特利尔市举办的活动.活动中，跨文化主义的倡导者菲尔·伍德发言说：多元文化主义正面临着严重的问题，该问题只有跨文化主义才能解决。他同时反对那些试图倒退到单一文化社会的对立者。几天后，在蒙特利尔，加拿大新民主党宣布于2013年4月14日蒙特利尔联邦大会的决议中，在其宪法的序章中明确提出了对跨文化主义的支持。

label_it: Interculturalismo

abstract_pt: O interculturalismo refere-se à interacção entre culturas de uma forma recíproca, favorecendo o seu convívio e integração assente numa relação baseada no respeito pela diversidade e no enriquecimento mútuo. A expressão também define um movimento que tem como ponto de partida o respeito pelas outras culturas, superando as falhas de relativismo cultural, ao defender o encontro, em pé de igualdade, entre todas elas. O interculturalismo propõem-se a promover os seguintes objetivos: \n* Compreender a natureza pluralista da nossa sociedade e do nosso mundo; \n* Promover o diálogo entre as culturas; \n* Compreender a complexidade e riqueza das relações entre diferentes culturas, tanto no plano individual como no comunitário; \n* Colaborar na busca de respostas aos problemas mundiais que se colocam nos âmbitos sociais, económicos, políticos e ecológicos. Dado que não se pode considerar que qualquer cultura tenha atingido o seu total desenvolvimento, o diálogo entre os povos de diferentes culturas é o meio de possibilitar o enriquecimento mútuo de todas elas. O interculturalismo propõe, assim, que se aprenda a conviver num mundo pluralista e se respeite e defenda a humanidade no seu conjunto. É necessário a existência de valores interculturais para podermos viver em conjunto, isto é, chegarmos a consenso e a um conjunto de valores universalmente respeitados, tais como a tolerância, a aceitação e o respeito mútuos. Seus opositores defendem que, quando adotado na prática, o interculturalismo pode ser danoso às sociedades e particularmente nocivo às culturas nativas.

label_es: Interculturalismo

comment_it: L'interculturalismo, che ha sfumature di significato più limitanti rispetto ai termini intercultura e interculturalità, è la filosofia, o meglio la dottrina (come evidenzia il suffisso -ismo), dello scambio tra gruppi culturali differenti all'interno di una società o di un gruppo. L'interculturalismo, in una sua attestazione popolare, è quella disponibilità ad ammettere una cultura diversa, a partire da cui si renderebbe possibile instaurare un dialogo per conoscere e comprendere l'altro.


abstract_pl: Bribie – wyspa położona w północnej części Zatoki Moreton w stanie Queensland, Australia, 70 km na północ od Brisbane. Wyspa oddzielona jest od kontynentu Kanałem Pumicestone, ale jednocześnie połączona z kontynentalną częścią stanu za pomocą mostu zbudowanego w 1963 roku. W 1994 roku na terenie wyspy został założony Park Narodowy Bribie Island o powierzchni 55,8 km². Bribie zamieszkuje 15916 osób, według spisu z 2006. 75,62% mieszkańców urodziło się na terenie Australii, pozostali urodzili się głównie w Wielkiej Brytanii (7,82%), Nowej Zelandii (4%) oraz Niemczech (0,92%).

name_en:
Bribie Island
Boorabee

label_en: Bribie Island

abstract_fr: L’île Bribie (Bribie Island en anglais) est une île du Queensland, en Australie. Elle est située à environ 70 kilomètres au nord de Brisbane, dans le comté de Caboolture. Île sablonneuse de 34 kilomètres long sur 8 kilomètres de large peuplée d'environ 15 000 habitants dans sa partie sud, elle est l'une des deux îles du Queensland reliée par un pont au continent depuis 1963 (l'autre est l'île Boyne). Le détroit qui la sépare du continent est appelé Pumicestone Passage (le « passage pierre-ponce », en raison des nombreux morceaux de pierre ponce flottant dans les eaux du chenal ou trouvés sur les plages). L'île doit son nom à un prisonnier de Moreton Bay, qui fut le premier Européen à s'installer sur l'île, où il épousa une femme aborigène et finit sa vie. L'île qui abrite un parc : le Bribie Island National Park sur la côte nord-est, le centre de l'île étant interdit au public. L'île attire de nombreux touristes qui profitent du pont pour accéder aux plages ou circuler en 4×4 dans les dunes. \n* Portail du monde insulaire Portail du monde insulaire   \n* Portail de l’océan Pacifique Portail de l’océan Pacifique   \n* Portail du Queensland Portail du Queensland

comment_en: Bribie Island is the smallest and most northerly of three major sand islands forming the coastline sheltering the northern part of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. The others are Moreton Island and North Stradbroke Island. Bribie Island is 34 kilometres long, and 8 kilometres at its widest (21.1 by 5.0 mi). Buckley's Hole, at the southern tip of the island, is an important bird habitat and refuge.

comment_ja: ブライビー島（Bribie Island、ブライビーアイランド）は、クイーンズランド州、モートン湾北部に位置する砂島。

label_fr: Île Bribie

comment_de: Bribie Island ist eine große Sandinsel vor der Küste Australiens. Sie liegt etwa 70 Kilometer nördlich von Queenslands Hauptstadt Brisbane und bildet den nördlichen Abschluss der Moreton Bay. Bribie Island ist 34 Kilometer lang und bis zu acht Kilometer breit. Vom Festland getrennt wird Bribie Island durch die Pumicestone Passage („Bimsstein-Durchfahrt“).

label_pl: Bribie

abstract_en: Bribie Island is the smallest and most northerly of three major sand islands forming the coastline sheltering the northern part of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. The others are Moreton Island and North Stradbroke Island. Bribie Island is 34 kilometres long, and 8 kilometres at its widest (21.1 by 5.0 mi). Bribie Island hugs the coastline and tapers to a long spit at its most northern point near Caloundra, and is separated from the mainland by Pumicestone Passage. The ocean side of the island is somewhat sheltered from prevailing winds by Moreton Island and associated sand banks and has only a small surf break. The lee side is calm, with white sandy beaches in the south. Most of the island is uninhabited national park (55.8 square kilometres or 21.5 square miles) and forestry plantations. The southern end of the island has been intensively urbanised as part of the Moreton Bay Region, the main suburbs being Bongaree, Woorim, Bellara and Banksia Beach. A bridge from Sandstone Point on the mainland was completed in 1963. Buckley's Hole, at the southern tip of the island, is an important bird habitat and refuge.

label_de: Bribie Island

label_ja: ブライビー島


abstract_it: Harsány è un comune dell'Ungheria di 2.107 abitanti (dati 2001) . È situato nella provincia di Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén.

abstract_pl: Harsány – wieś i gmina w północno-wschodniej części Węgier, w pobliżu miasta Miszkolc (węg. Miskolc).

label_zh: 豪尔沙尼

name_en: Harsány

comment_nl: Harsány is een plaats (község) en gemeente in het Hongaarse comitaat Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén. Harsány telt 2107 inwoners (2001).

label_en: Harsány

abstract_fr: Harsány est un village et une commune du comitat de Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén en Hongrie.

comment_en: Harsány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.

label_fr: Harsány

comment_de: Harsány ist eine Gemeinde im Komitat Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén.

comment_zh: 豪尔沙尼（匈牙利语：Harsány），是匈牙利包尔绍德-奥包乌伊-曾普伦州所辖的一个村。总面积36.53平方公里，总人口2019，人口密度55.3人/平方公里（2011年1月1日）。

label_pl: Harsány

label_nl: Harsány

label_it: Harsány

label_de: Harsány


label_en: Disestablishments in North Korea by millennium


abstract_es: Patricia Ann Ernst Matthews (1927 - 7 de diciembre de 2006) es una autora de novelas góticas y novelas románticas bajo los seudónimos Patricia Ernst, P.A. Brisco, Patty Brisco, Patricia Matthews and Laura Wylie. Ella ha usado el seudónimo de Denise Matthews con Denise Hrivnak, y ha colaborado en varios libros su marido Clayton Matthews. En español tiene traducida una decena de libros entre 1981 y 1990.

name_en: Patricia Anne Klein Ernst Brisco Matthews

givenName_en: Patricia

label_en: Patricia Matthews

abstract_fr: Patricia Matthews (née Patricia Anne Klein Ernst le 1er juillet 1927 et morte le 7 décembre 2006) est un écrivain américain de romances et de romans policiers. Elle utilise également six noms de plume : Patricia Ernst, P.A. Brisco, Patty Brisco, Pat A. Brisco, Pat Brisco et Laura Wylie. Elle collabore avec son mari, l'écrivain américain Clayton Matthews, ainsi qu'avec Denise Hrivnak, à des romans policiers.

birthName_en: Patricia Anne Klein Ernst

comment_en: Patricia (Anne Klein, née Ernst) Brisco Matthews (July 1, 1927 in San Fernando, California, United States - December 7, 2006 in Prescott, Arizona, United States) was an American writer of gothic, romance and mystery novels. She wrote under the pen names P.A. Brisco, Patty Brisco, Pat A. Brisco, Pat Brisco, Patricia Matthews and Laura Wylie. She collaborated with her second husband, Clayton Matthews, on romance and mystery (suspense) novels; they were called \"the hottest couple in paperbacks.\" She also collaborated with Denise Hrivnak as Patricia Matthews.

label_fr: Patricia Matthews

pseudonym_en:
Patricia Ernst,
P.A. Brisco,
Patty Brisco,
Pat A. Brisco,
Pat Brisco,
Patricia Matthews
Laura Wylie,
Denise Matthews

surname_en: Matthews

description_en: gothic, romance and mystery writer

label_es: Patricia Matthews


label_en: Black British rappers

prefLabel_en: Black British rappers


comment_nl: Een theelichtje of waxinelichtje is een kleine kaars, veelal met een diameter van iets minder dan 4 centimeter en hoogte van 1 tot 2,5 centimeter, met een brandtijd van ongeveer 4 tot 8 uur.

label_en: Tealight

comment_de: Ein Teelicht, auch Rechaudkerze genannt, ist eine kleine, kaum rußende Kerze in einem Becher (Napf) aus Aluminium, manchmal auch aus anderem Metall, Glas oder wärmebeständigem Kunststoff. Der Plural von Teelicht ist Teelichter oder Teelichte. Die Form Lichte kam im 17. Jahrhundert vor allem für Kerzen auf und hat sich beim Teelicht noch bis heute gehalten.

abstract_en: A tealight (also tea-light, tea lites or tea light, t-lite or tcandles), or nightlight, is a candle encased in a thin metal or plastic cup so that the candle can liquefy completely while lit. They are typically small, circular, wider than their height and inexpensive. Because of their small size and low level of light, multiple tealights are often burned simultaneously. Tealights derive their name from their use in teapot warmers, but are also used as food warmers in general, e.g. fondue. They are a popular choice for votive candles. They are also suitable for accent lighting and for heating scented oil. Tealights may be floated in water for decorative effect. Tealights may be distinguished from nightlights by the candle size; A tealight usually burns for 3 to 5 hours, but a nightlight (any candle you wish to use as a \"nightlight\") burns for as long as the manufacturer claims it will.

label_nl: Theelichtje

label_de: Teelicht


label_en: National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia, counties E–G


abstract_it: The Necrotic Manifesto è l'ottavo album in studio del gruppo musicale belga Aborted, pubblicato nel 2014.

abstract_es: The Necrotic Manifesto es el octavo álbum de estudio de la banda belga de Death Metal Aborted. Se lanzó al mercado el 29 de abril de 2014, en Europa mediante Century Media Records. El álbum, fue grabado en los \"Hansen Studios\" en Dinamarca bajo la producción de Jacob Hansen. El primer single, \"Coffin Upon Coffin\", fue lanzado digitalmente el 14 de marzo de 2014. El tema \"Purity of Perversion\" fue nombrado así en honor al primer disco de la banda.

name_en: The Necrotic Manifesto

label_en: The Necrotic Manifesto

comment_en: The Necrotic Manifesto is the eighth studio album by Belgium-based death metal band Aborted. It was released on April 29, 2014, in Europe, through Century Media Records. The album was recorded at Hansen Studios in Denmark with producer Jacob Hansen. The first single, \"Necrotic Manifesto\", was released digitally on March 14, 2014. The song \"Purity of Perversion\" is named after the band's debut album.The album charted in the USA (Heatseeker charts spot 4), The Netherlands, Germany, Belgium and France.

label_it: The Necrotic Manifesto

label_es: The Necrotic Manifesto


abstract_ar: جاكي كوجان (أكتوبر 26, 1914 – مارس 1, 1984) هو ممثل أمريكى بدأ مهنته عندما كان فتى في السينما الصامتة. عرف لسنوات بالعم فيستر في ستينات القرن المنصرم من خلال ظهوره في السلسلة التلفزيونية الكوميدية عائلة أدامز.

abstract_it: Il più grande attore bambino del cinema muto, raggiunse la celebrità a soli sei anni per la sua interpretazione ne Il monello di Charlie Chaplin, del 1921, cui seguirono in breve altre pellicole di grande successo. Cooper ha poi conosciuto una lunghissima carriere di attore al cinema e alla televisione, dove è ricordato soprattutto nel ruolo dello zio Fester ne La famiglia Addams (1964-66). Il nome di Coogan è anche legato alla prima legge americana (precisamente dello stato della California) a protezione dei guadagni degli artisti minorenni, chiamato appunto Coogan Act.

abstract_es: John Leslie Coogan Jr. (Los Ángeles, California, 26 de octubre de 1914 – Santa Mónica, California, 1 de marzo de 1984) fue un actor estadounidense que comenzó su carrera como actor infantil en el cine mudo.

abstract_pl: John Leslie Coogan Jr. (ur. 26 października 1914 w Los Angeles, zm. 1 marca 1984 w Santa Monica) − amerykański aktor, znany przede wszystkim jako tytułowy Brzdąc w filmie Charliego Chaplina. W 1938 roku zaskarżył swoich rodziców do sądu, żądając od nich zwrotu pieniędzy, które zarobił jako dziecko w latach dwudziestych. Sprawę wygrał, ale pieniądze pochłonęły koszty sądowe. Jego sprawa posłużyła jako podstawa do uchwalenia tzw. Coogan Act, broniącego interesów dzieci-aktorów.

label_zh: 杰基·库根

givenName_en: Jackie

comment_nl: John Leslie (Jackie) Coogan (Los Angeles, 26 oktober 1914 - Santa Monica, 1 maart 1984) was een Amerikaans acteur en kindster.

label_en: Jackie Coogan

abstract_fr: Il devient célèbre à l'âge de sept ans grâce au film Le Kid de Charles Chaplin et gagne plus de quatre millions de dollars de l'époque. Il ne recevra toutefois qu'une partie de cet argent qui fut utilisé par sa mère et son beau-père. Un procès gagné en 1935 lui permet de récupérer la somme de 126 000 dollars. Ce combat juridique aboutit à la California Child Actor's Bill, une loi californienne visant à protéger les revenus des acteurs mineurs. Il tourne dans une quinzaine de films dans les années 1920, dont My Boy, Oliver Twist et Vieux Habits, Vieux Amis. En 1935, il est le seul survivant d'un accident dans lequel périssent son père biologique et son ami, l'acteur Junior Durkin. Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Coogan demande à être transféré dans l'armée de l'air afin d'y faire valoir ses aptitudes de pilote dans le civil. Il effectue une partie de son service en Inde en tant que pilote de planeurs. Après la guerre, il continue sa carrière d'acteur avec notamment le rôle d'«Oncle Fester» dans la série télévisée La Famille Addams en 1964. Il meurt en 1984 d'une crise cardiaque. Il est le grand-père de l'acteur Keith Coogan.

birthName_en: John Leslie Coogan

label_ru: Куган, Джеки

comment_en: John Leslie \"Jackie\" Coogan (October 26, 1914 – March 1, 1984) was an American actor who began his movie career as a child actor in silent films. Charlie Chaplin's film classic The Kid (1921) made him one of the first child stars in film history. Many years later, he became known as Uncle Fester on the 1960s sitcom The Addams Family. In the interim, he sued his mother and stepfather over his squandered film earnings and provoked California to enact the first known legal protection for the earnings of child performers, widely known as the Coogan Act.

comment_ja: ジャッキー・クーガン（Jackie Coogan、1914年10月26日 - 1984年3月1日）はアメリカ合衆国の俳優。

label_fr: Jackie Coogan

comment_de: Jackie Coogan (* 26. Oktober 1914 als John Leslie Cooper in Los Angeles; † 1. März 1984 in Santa Monica) war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler. Durch seinen Auftritt neben Charlie Chaplin in The Kid wurde er zu einem der ersten Kinderstars der Filmgeschichte.

comment_zh: 约翰·莱斯利·库根，即杰基·库根（英语：Jackie Coogan，1914年10月26日－1984年3月1日），美国演员，无声影片时代的杰出童星，因在查理·卓别林经典影片《寻子遇仙记》中成功演绎孤儿角色而被世界观众所熟知。此后，他又出演了20多部影片，是当时好莱坞片酬最高的演员之一。他发现自己贪得无厌的母亲与继父挥霍了他近400万美元后，将他们告上法庭。1938年，以库根命名的保护小明星财产的法案《库根法》出台，该法案经过多次修改一直延用至今。

label_pl: Jackie Coogan

label_pt: Jackie Coogan

surname_en: Coogan

abstract_ru: Джон Лесли Куган (англ. John Leslie Coogan, более известный как Джеки Куган; 26 октября 1914 — 1 марта 1984) — американский киноактёр. Вошёл в историю кинематографа как первый ребёнок-кинозвезда. С ранних лет выходил на сцену вместе с отцом и снимался в немых фильмах. Сотрудничал с Чарли Чаплином. Восхождение на вершину славы началось для Джеки с роли маленького мальчика в легендарном фильме «Малыш» (1921), после чего интерес к нему как к актёру рос с каждым годом. В начале 1920-х годов Джеки был одним из самых востребованных, высокооплачиваемых и узнаваемых актёров Голливуда, хотя на тот момент ему не было и десяти лет. Вершиной успеха для Джеки стал 1923 год, когда его родители подписали рекордный по тем временам контракт на полтора миллиона долларов с киностудией «Metro Pictures». Чтобы иметь возможность беспрепятственно распоряжаться этими деньгами, родители Джеки впервые в истории американской юридической системы оформили на это письменное разрешение. Джеки Куган был также одним из первых кинобрендов и киноидолов Голливуда, имя и образ которого успешно использовались для рекламы и увеличения продаж различных товаров: игрушек, журналов и книг, продуктов питания, одежды, и прочего; а также для благотворительных целей. Маленький Джеки был настолько важной знаменитостью, что другие известные люди сами приходили на него посмотреть. Сотни тысяч поклонников копировали его причёску, манеру поведения, одежду. В 1930-х годах интерес к актёру стал стремительно падать. К этому моменту его суммарный доход от съёмок в кино составил более двух миллионов долларов. В результате инвестиций этих денег, осуществлённых его родителями, эту сумму удалось увеличить практически в два раза, и Джеки был признан одним из самых юных миллионеров в истории Калифорнии. Однако с тем же успехом родители растратили практически все эти деньги в годы Великой депрессии, не желая признать завершение его карьеры в качестве высокооплачиваемого актёра, и продолжая жить на широкую ногу. Достигнув совершеннолетия, Джеки оказался без работы и средств к существованию. Он потребовал от родителей вернуть ему заработанные им деньги, но получил отказ и обратился в суд. Однако по законам того времени Джеки не имел права на деньги, заработанные в детстве, вследствие чего ему удалось вернуть лишь небольшую их часть. Ситуация, в которой оказался Джеки, послужила поводом к полному пересмотру сложившегося положения относительно эксплуатации детского труда в кино и других сферах жизни. В законодательство штата Калифорния было внесено множество дополнений, а самым значимым событием стало создание нового закона, направленного на защиту капитала ребенка-актёра («California Child Actor’s Bill»). Во время Второй мировой войны Джеки служил в армии добровольцем в должности инструктора по подготовке пилотов в Бирме. В 1944 году он принял участие в опасной разведывательной операции, за что был позже награждён медалью. Он завершил военную службу в 1945 году в звании лейтенанта. После военной службы он вернулся в кино и снимался в незначительных ролях преимущественно в телесериалах и в низкобюджетных фильмах. Спустя много лет, в 1964 году он вновь напомнил о себе благодаря роли дяди Фестера в популярном телесериале 1960-х годов «Семейка Аддамс», однако ему так больше никогда и не удалось вернуться к своей прежней популярности. Джеки скончался 1 марта 1984 года в возрасте 69 лет от инфаркта. Похоронен на кладбище Святого креста в Калвер-сити, в штате Калифорния.

description_en: actor

comment_pt: John Leslie \"Jackie\" Coogan Jr. (26 de outubro de 1914 — 1º de março de 1984) foi um ator estadunidense. Começou sua carreira cinematográfica nos filmes mudos, sendo o mais conhecido é o garotinho do filme The Kid, com Charles Chaplin . Muitos anos depois, em 1960, tornou-se conhecido como o Tio Fester Addams (Tio Funéreo ou ainda Tio Chico no Brasil) do sitcom A Família Addams.

label_ar: جاكي كوجان

label_nl: Jackie Coogan

label_it: Jackie Coogan

label_es: Jackie Coogan

label_de: Jackie Coogan

label_ja: ジャッキー・クーガン


label_zh: 飛虎群英

name_en: Fei Fu Kwan Ying

label_en: Fei Fu Kwan Ying

comment_en: Fei Fu Kwan Ying, also known by its alternative title Flying Squads, is a 1989 Hong Kong action crime thriller television series produced by TVB and starring Donnie Yen, Pauline Yeung and Eddie Kwan. Originally aired from 7 to 25 August 1989 on TVB Jade, the series reran on TVB's Network Vision channel from 11 to 29 January 2016 on weekends as a part of the special, Our... Donnie Yen (我們的...甄子丹), that began running on the same day.

comment_zh: 《飛虎群英》（英语：Flying Squads）是香港電視廣播有限公司拍攝製作的時裝警匪劇集，由梁家樹擔任監製，主要演員有甄子丹、關禮傑、林偉健、李婉華、龔慈恩、盧宛茵、楊寶玲和歐陽震華等。 故事主要環繞特別任務連（飛虎隊）與黑幫之間的較量鬥爭。


label_en: Race of a Thousand Years

abstract_fr: 2000 Race of a Thousand Years était une course expérimentale pour un futur projet Asia Pacific Le Mans Series dirigé par Don Panoz. Ce fut aussi la finale du championnat American Le Mans Series 2000. Elle fut courue sur le circuit urbain d'Adélaïde, en Australie, le 31 décembre 2000. La distance prévue de 1 000 km ne sera pas couverte par manque de temps et le premier concurrent fit seulement 850 km avant que l'épreuve ne soit interrompue après 5 h 44 de course, deux heures avant minuit. Cette épreuve a eu un caractère très spécial puisqu'elle se disputait lors du dernier jour de l'année 2000 et donc du XXe siècle.

label_fr: Race of a Thousand Years 2000

abstract_en: The 2000 Race of a Thousand Years was an endurance race and the final round of the 2000 American Le Mans Series. It was run on the Adelaide Street Circuit in Australia on New Year's Eve, 31 December 2000. The race was run on the full 3.780 km (2.349 mi) Grand Prix circuit used by Formula One for the Australian Grand Prix between 1985-1995, rather than the shorter 3.219 km (2.012 mi) V8 Supercars version of the circuit used since 1999. The Race of a Thousand Years was intended to be run for 1000 kilometres but was stopped short due to time constraints, two hours before midnight, after completing 850 kilometres. Like the 1999 Le Mans Fuji 1000 km, the Race of a Thousand Years was intended as a precursor to a planned Asia-Pacific Le Mans Series (APLMS) run by Don Panoz and the Professional Sports Car Racing body, just as the Silverstone and Nürburgring events earlier in the season were for the European Le Mans Series (ELMS). After a small amount of entrants for the European series in 2001, as well as a lack of entrants for a third Asian-Pacific exhibition event at the Sepang Circuit, the APLMS plans were cancelled. The race was the first in a nine-year contract, but was abandoned after only one. Over 135,000 fans attended the race meeting, with almost 70,000 of them in attendance on race day. By completing the first 25 laps (and in the lead after having passed team mate Frank Biela on lap 17), Allan McNish became the 2000 American Le Mans Series LMP Drivers' Champion. McNish and team mate Rinaldo Capello completed 225 laps in their Audi Sport North America R8. Australian driver Brad Jones had also qualified the R8 but did not drive in the race. Jones, the team owner and lead driver of Audi's factory backed Super Touring team in Australia, was on stand-by for Scotsman McNish who had injured his back a few days before the race while stepping out of his Kilt after a photo shoot and had spent the day before the race flat on his back in bed in a successful effort to be fit to race. The Audi team suffered a set back on the morning of the race when Capello crashed the R8 (painted in crocodile livery in honour of the host country Australia) into the tyre barriers on the outside of turn six. However the team were able to repair the car to allow McNish to start. The GTS class was won by Olivier Beretta, Karl Wendlinger and Dominique Dupuy who piloted their Team Oreca Dodge Viper GTS-R (known as a Chrysler Viper in Australia) to 3rd outright, while finishing 5th outright were the GT class winners Dirk Müller and Lucas Luhr in their Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 911 GT3-R. McNish (Audi), Portuguese driver Ni Amorim (Viper) and German Luhr (Porsche) set the fastest laps in their respective classes, with McNish's time of 1:25.2189 being the fastest ever non-Formula One race lap of the Adelaide circuit (compared to the outright lap record of 1:15.381 set by Damon Hill in a Williams FW15C-Renault during the 1993 Australian Grand Prix).


label_en: TM Group of Companies

prefLabel_en: TM Group of Companies


label_en: VCU Rams men's basketball, 1979–91

comment_en: The VCU Rams men's basketball team represents Virginia Commonwealth University in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I men's basketball competitions. This article is a list of results and statistics of the men's basketball team from the 1979–80 season to the 1990–91 season during which the team played in the Sun Belt Conference.


label_en: Canals opened in 1613

prefLabel_en: Canals opened in 1613


label_en: Canals opened in 1857

prefLabel_en: Canals opened in 1857


name_en: Gene Baylos

givenName_en: Gene

label_en: Gene Baylos

comment_en: Gene Baylos (November 16, 1906 – January 10, 2005) was a nightclub comedian. Not widely known by the general public, Baylos was a favourite of many \"celebrity\" comedians in New York City. A modest success on television, he performed his stand-up routine on variety shows, including The Hollywood Palace and The Joey Bishop Show. Baylos appeared with small roles on The Dick Van Dyke Show and Car 54, Where Are You?. He is considered a contemporary of Alan King and Milton Berle. Baylos died at age 98 in Manhattan, of natural causes.

surname_en: Baylos

description_en: American comedian


label_zh: 2015年歐洲羽毛球混合團體錦標賽

comment_nl: De 23e editie van het Europees kampioenschap badminton voor gemengde teams werd in 2015 georganiseerd in de Sportoase te Leuven, België. Het toernooi vond plaats van 11 tot en met 15 februari. De Duitsers probeerden er hun titel te verlengen, maar zij verloren in de halve finales tegen de latere winnaar Denemarken. De Denen versloegen in de finale het Engelse team.

abstract_fr: La 23e édition du championnat d'Europe de badminton par équipes mixtes, se tient à Louvain, en Belgique, du 11 au 15 février 2015.

comment_en: The 2015 European Mixed Team Badminton Championships were held at the Sportoase in Leuven, Belgium, between 11–15 February and were organised by Badminton Europe and Badminton Vlaanderen. It was the 23rd edition of the tournament. Germany was the defending champion. The draw was made on 18 December 2014.

label_fr: Championnat d'Europe de badminton par équipes mixtes 2015

comment_de: Die Badminton-Mannschaftseuropameisterschaft 2015 war die 23. Mannschaftseuropameisterschaft für gemischte Teams. Das Turnier wurde von Badminton Europe organisiert und fand vom 11. bis 15. Februar 2015 in der Sportoase in Leuven statt. Europameister wurde Dänemark.

comment_zh: 2015年歐洲羽毛球混合團體錦標賽為第23屆歐洲羽毛球混合團體錦標賽，是一項由歐洲羽毛球聯合會主辦的羽毛球賽事。本屆賽事於2015年2月11日至15日在比利時魯汶舉行。 最終，丹麥隊在決賽以3比0擊敗去屆季軍英格蘭隊，第15度稱冠。而去屆冠軍德國隊則與俄羅斯隊並列季軍。

label_nl: Europees kampioenschap badminton voor gemengde teams 2015


givenName_en: Jeff

label_en: Jeff Holdsworth

abstract_en: Jeff Holdsworth was a founding member of the rock band Phish. He was their first leader, singing lead vocals and playing guitar. He co-founded the band in the fall of 1983 with Trey Anastasio while living in the Redstone campus dormitories of the University of Vermont. His songs \"Possum\" and \"Camel Walk\" continued on with the band to become Phish live show favorites. Holdsworth graduated with a BSEE from the University of Vermont in May 1986, and left the band to pursue a career in electrical engineering. After a transformative journey to Alaska in the summer of 1986, Holdsworth settled in the Philadelphia area and decided to pursue purely acoustic music within a spiritual context. On December 1, 2003, at the Pepsi Arena in Albany, New York, one night before the band's 20th Anniversary concert, Holdsworth appeared onstage with Phish for the first time in 17 years, performing several of his originals and a few covers.

surname_en: Holdsworth

description_en: American musician


givenName_en: Brian

label_en: Brian Dawson (darts player)

comment_en: Brian Dawson (born 5 October 1968) is an English darts player currently playing in British Darts Organisation events.

surname_en: Dawson

description_en: British darts player


label_en: In Search for Khnum

abstract_en: In Search for Khnum, a novel by writer and Egyptologist Hussein Bassir, is the first book with a Pharaonic setting among contemporary Egyptian literature in the style of ‘90s generation’. It is arguably the first work of his own literary style and also his first experiment in regenerating the Pharaonic inspiration for modern Egyptian belles-lettres following the innovations of Naguib Mahfouz that were published in the first half of the twentieth century. This novel was published at the start of 1998 by the Egyptian organization of the Department of Culture. The reception which it received from readers and critics since its appearance has meant that it became out of print in record time.


label_en: Jammu Tawi Kathgodam Garib Rath Express

comment_en: The 12208 / 07 Jammu Tawi Kathgodam Garib Rath Express is a Superfast express train of the Garib Rath series belonging to Indian Railways - Northern Railway zone that runs between Jammu Tawi and Kathgodam in India. It operates as train number 12208 from Jammu Tawi to Kathgodam and as train number 12207 in the reverse direction serving the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab & Jammu and Kashmir.


label_en: Lollipop (disambiguation)

label_ru: Lollipop

label_fr: Lollipop

label_pt: Lollipop

label_nl: Lollipop

label_it: Lollipop

label_es: Lollipop (desambiguación)

label_ja: ロリポップ


label_en: People from Ainsworth, Iowa

prefLabel_en: People from Ainsworth, Iowa


name_en: Psychroserpens burtonensis

label_en: Psychroserpens burtonensis

comment_en: Psychroserpens burtonensis is a species of psychrophilic, yellow-pigmented bacteria. It is non-motile and nutritionally fastidious. Its type strain is ACAM 188.

colourName_en: lightgrey


label_en: Lamar Cardinals and Lady Cardinals sports venues


label_en: Ambassadors of Canada to Belgium

prefLabel_en: Ambassadors of Canada to Belgium


name_en:
Matt Dillon
Marshal Matt Dillon

givenName_en: Matt

label_en: Matt Dillon (Gunsmoke)

abstract_en: Matt Dillon is a fictional character featured on both the radio and television versions of Gunsmoke. He serves as the U.S. Marshal of Dodge City, Kansas, who works to preserve law and order in the western frontier of the 1870s. The character was created by writer John Meston, who envisioned him as a man \"...whose hair is probably red, if he's got any left. He'd be handsomer than he is if he had better manners but life and his enemies have left him looking a little beat up, and I suppose having seen his mother (back about 1840) trying to take a bath in a wooden washtub without fully undressing left his soul a little warped. Anyway, there'd have to be something wrong with him or he wouldn't have hired on as a United States Marshal in the heyday of Dodge City, Kansas.\" Notwithstanding Meston's original vision, the character evolved considerably during Gunsmoke's nine-year run on CBS Radio and its 20-year run on CBS Television.

label_pt: Marshal Matt Dillon

abstract_pt: O delegado Matt Dillon é um cowboy fictício que estrela as séries de rádio e TV estadunidense chamadas Gunsmoke. Dillon é o delegado federal de Dodge City, Kansas, por volta de 1870, e procura manter a lei e a ordem nessa violenta fronteira do Velho Oeste. A série teve um \"piloto\" em 1949, com o nome do protagonista como Mark Dillon. Mudou para Matt Dillon em 1952, quando se tornou regular. William Conrad foi o Matt Dillon do rádio (1952-1961) Os amigos mais próximos de Dillon eram o auxiliar Chester, Doc Adams e Miss Kitty Russell, a garota do saloon. Dillon tinha Wild Bill Hickok como um bom amigo. O programa passou para a televisão em 1955, agora com James Arness como o delegado. Na estréia, uma pequena apresentação feita por John Wayne, antes do primeiro episódio. James Arness continuou como o protagonista, mantendo-se no posto pelos 20 anos seguintes e em mais de 600 episódios. Conrad, que foi preterido por ser demasiado rotundo, acabou se tornando também um astro da TV com a série do detetive Cannon nos anos 70.


label_en: List of Notable Korean Gays and Lesbians


label_en: How many SCIgen papers in Computer Science?


abstract_it: Vib-Ribbon (ビブリボン Bibu Ribon) è un videogioco musicale sviluppato da NanaOn-Sha per la console PlayStation. Il gioco è stato pubblicato per la prima volta da Sony Computer Entertainment il 12 dicembre 1999 in Giappone e il 1º settembre 2000 in Europa ed è stato reso disponibile per PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita e PlayStation Portable tramite la piattaforma di distribuzione digitale PlayStation Network nell'ottobre 2014. L'ideatore del gioco è Masaya Matsuura, papà di altri videogiochi a tema musicale usciti negli anni '90, come PaRappa the Rapper e UmJammer Lammy. In Vib-Ribbon il giocatore è chiamato a condurre un coniglio stilizzato lungo un percorso ad ostacoli generato in base al ritmo di un brano musicale. La peculiarità del gioco consiste nel permettere di scegliere la musica con cui giocare, consentendo perfino di utilizzare il contenuto di un CD Audio: il gioco è infatti in grado di creare nuovi livelli analizzando le tracce musicali fornite dall'utente. Nel 2003 è uscito Mojib-Ribbon, uno spin-off di Vib-Ribbon, mentre nel 2004 è stato pubblicato un sequel diretto, Vib-Ripple. Entrambi i giochi sono stati pubblicati esclusivamente in Giappone per PlayStation 2.

abstract_es: Vib-Ribbon (en japonés, ビブリボン) es un videojuego musical para PlayStation creado por Masaya Matsuura y su compañía NanaOn-Sha. Salió en el mercado japonés y europeo en 1999 y se basa en un juego rítmico, similar a PaRappa the Rapper, pero que permitía jugar con cualquier canción cargada en un CD, ya que el software era cargado en la RAM.

name_en: Vib-Ribbon

comment_nl: Vib Ribbon is een videospel dat werd ontwikkeld door NanaOn-Sha en uitgebracht door Sony Computer Entertainment Incorporated. Het spel kwam in 1999 uit voor de Sony PlayStation. Het spel werd uitgebracht in 1999. Het spel is een muziekspel waarbij de speler een konijnachtige speelt dat is opgebouwd uit geometrische figuren. Het spel is voorzien van muziek gemaakt door de Japanse band Laugh and Peace.

label_en: Vib-Ribbon

abstract_fr: Vib-Ribbon est un jeu vidéo de rythme développé par la société japonaise NanaOn-Sha et édité par Sony Computer Entertainment en 1999 sur PlayStation.

comment_en: Vib-Ribbon (ビブリボン Bibu Ribon), styled as vib-ribbon, is a rhythm video game developed by NanaOn-Sha and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. The game was unique in that the software loaded into RAM, letting the player use any music CD to play against; the game could generate a unique level from any track. The graphics for Vib-Ribbon are simple, consisting of straight, white vector lines forming crude, angular drawings of the level and the character, a female rabbit named Vibri.

comment_ja: 『ビブリボン』は1999年に七音社が開発しソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメントから発売されたプレイステーション用音楽ゲーム。点と線のワイヤーフレームだけで描かれたグラフィックは一種独特な雰囲気を放ち、それまでに無かったまったく新しいリズムアクションゲーム。2012年、ニューヨーク近代美術館のコレクションに収録され、2013年6月現在、同館では訪問者がプレイできる形で常設展示している。2014年10月にはゲームアーカイブスでデジタル配信が行われるとともに、PS4版が開発中であると公表された。

label_fr: Vib-Ribbon

comment_de: Vib-Ribbon ist ein Musik/Rhythmus-Spiel für die Sony Playstation, das Ende 1999 bzw. Anfang 2000 in Japan und Europa erschien. Ähnlich wie bei Space Channel 5 für die Dreamcast muss man zu bestimmten Zeitpunkten die richtige Taste drücken.

label_nl: Vib-Ribbon

label_it: Vib-Ribbon

label_es: Vib-Ribbon

label_de: Vib-Ribbon

label_ja: ビブリボン


label_en: Peace treaties of Chad

prefLabel_en: Peace treaties of Chad


abstract_it: Haveluy è un comune francese di 3.150 abitanti situato nel dipartimento del Nord nella regione del Nord-Passo di Calais.

abstract_es: Haveluy  es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Norte-Paso de Calais, departamento de Norte, en el distrito de Valenciennes y cantón de Denain.

abstract_pl: Haveluy – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Pikardia, w departamencie Nord. Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 3046 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 648 osób/km² (wśród 1549 gmin regionu Nord-Pas-de-Calais Haveluy plasuje się na 278. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 706.).

label_zh: 阿韦吕伊

name_en: Haveluy

comment_nl: Haveluy is een gemeente in het Franse Noorderdepartement (regio Nord-Pas-de-Calais) en telt 3084 inwoners (1999). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Valenciennes.

label_en: Haveluy

abstract_fr: Haveluy est une commune française située dans le département du Nord (59), en région Hauts-de-France.

comment_en: Haveluy  is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

label_fr: Haveluy

comment_de: Haveluy ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 3076 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2013) im Département Nord in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Valenciennes und zum Kanton Denain. Die Einwohner werden Haveluynois genannt.

label_pl: Haveluy

label_nl: Haveluy

label_it: Haveluy

label_es: Haveluy

label_de: Haveluy


givenName_en: Dušan

label_en: Dušan Nenković

comment_en: Dušan Nenković (Serbian Cyrillic: Душaн Heнкoвић, 3 November 1929 – 24 August 2007) was a Serbian association football player and manager. He played for Radnički Kragujevac, Jedinstvo Zemun, Omladinac Zemun and Timočanin Knjaževac, and coached Timočanin Knjaževac, Hajduk Veljko, Timočanin Knjaževac, Radnički Beograd, Radnički Niš, Hajduk Split, Radnički Kragujevac, Budućnost Titograd, Egypt and Brest.

surname_en: Nenković

description_en: Serbian footballer


label_en: List of gun games

abstract_fr: La liste chronologique des jeux de tir au pistolet répertorie les jeux vidéo de tir, sur borne d'arcade ou systèmes familiaux, qui se jouent avec un pistolet optique (ou analogique) ou « par curseur ». La date indiquée correspond à la première sortie du jeu, toutes régions et plates-formes confondues. Elles n'incluent pas les jeux d'arcade traditionnels (sans support vidéo).

comment_en: This is list of gun games, video games that use a non-fixed gun controller, organized by the video game console or computer system that they were made available for. Ports of light gun games which do not support a light gun (e.g. the Sega Saturn version of Corpse Killer) are not included in this list. Also not included are games that use positional guns, analog controllers normally mounted to arcade cabinets that are used to move crosshairs along the screen. The games are organized alphabetically by the console's company and then subdivided by the respective company's consoles in a chronological fashion.

label_fr: Liste chronologique des jeux de tir au pistolet


name_en: Ralph Basset

givenName_en: Ralph

label_en: Ralph Basset (died 1282)

comment_en: Ralph Basset (died 1282?), was an English baronial leader. Basset was lord of Sapcote, Leicestershire. By the Provisions of Oxford he was appointed constable of Northampton, and he was one of the sureties ex parte baronum for the observance of the Mise of Amiens (December 1263). He was again entrusted by the barons with Northampton, and was appointed, after Lewes, custos pacis (keeper of the peace) for Leicestershire in June 1264. As ‘Radulfus Basset de Sapercote’ he was summoned to Simon de Montfort's parliament on 24 December 1264 and fought at Evesham in 1265 in the ranks of the barons.

surname_en: Basset

description_en: English politician


givenName_en: William

label_en: William Parks (publisher)

comment_en: William Parks  (1699–1750) was a printer and journalist in England and Colonial America.

comment_de: William Parks (geboren um 1700 vermutlich in der englischen Grafschaft Shropshire; gestorben am 1. April 1750 auf dem Schiff Nelson während der Überfahrt von Virginia nach England) war ein englischer Drucker und Verleger. Er gründete zwei der ältesten Zeitungen Nordamerikas, die Maryland Gazette (1727) und die Virginia Gazette (1736).

surname_en: Parks

description_en: British printer and publisher

label_de: William Parks (Drucker)


abstract_es: MicroFUN (Microlensing Follow Up Network) es una red de seguimiento de eventos de microlente gravitatoria.Hasta el momento ha participado en el descubrimiento de 4 planetas extrasolares: \n*  Mayo de 2005: OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb, un planeta de masa similar a la de Júpiter \n*  Marzo de 2006: OGLE-2005-BLG-169Lb, un planeta de 10 veces la masa de la Tierra, posiblemente rocoso \n*  Febrero de 2008: OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lb/OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lc, un sistema planetario análogo al de Júpiter/Saturno

label_en: MicroFUN

abstract_en: The Microlensing Follow-Up Network (μFUN, pronounced \"micro-fun\") is an informal group of observers who monitor high magnification gravitational microlensing events in the Milky Way's Galactic Bulge. Its goal is to detect extrasolar planets via microlensing of the parent star by the planet. μFUN is a follow-up network - they monitor microlensing events identified by survey groups such as OGLE and Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA). In January 2009, μFUN merged with the Probing Lensing Anomalies NETwork (PLANET). Organizations like μFUN provide a forum and a listserv for instant notification to amateur and professional astronomers all over the globe, so that microlensing events can be mined for all the information that can be gathered. Thus, amateur astronomers have an exciting and useful role in significant discoveries, as well as a clear and democratic path to authorship on any peer-reviewed scientific publications that result.

label_es: MicroFUN


name_en:
Luxgen S5
Luxgen5 Sedan

label_en: Luxgen S5

comment_en: The Luxgen S5, or previously known as the Luxgen5 Sedan is a 5-seater compact sedan car produced by the Taiwanese car company Luxgen. The model is the first car developed entirely in Taiwan. It was styled by the HAITEC Design Center led by James Shyr. It was unveiled in November 2011 at the Taipei Auto Show and then officially launched in the second quarter of 2012. Luxgen5 Sedan is the first sedan of Luxgen series. It has a 1.8-liter turbo charged petrol engine or an 2.0-liter 4-cylinder turbo charged petrol engine giving 175-180 hp/26.0-27.0 kgm (2.0 L) and 150 hp/21.0-22.0 kgm (1.8 L). It also has Think+ and Eagle View features for night-vision and 360 degrees vision. The starting price is around $23,000.

comment_ja: ラクスジェン・5セダン（Luxgen 5 SEDAN ）は台湾の自動車メーカー・裕隆汽車がラクスジェンブランドで発売する中型セダンである。当項では、改称モデルの「S5ターボ（S5 TURBO）」「S5ターボ　エコハイパー（S5 TURBO ECO HYPER）」についても併記する。

transmission: 6 speedManumatictransmission

label_ja: ラクスジェン・5


name_en: Phil Masters

givenName_en: Phil

label_en: Phil Masters

comment_en: Phil Masters is a British role-playing game author.

surname_en: Masters

description_en: British role-playing game author


label_en: United State House elections, 2006 - predictions


name_en: 15 South African Infantry Battalion

label_en: 15 South African Infantry Battalion

comment_en: 15 South African Infantry Battalion is a motorised infantry unit of the South African Army.

colourName_en: Elephant


label_en: Beds in sheds

comment_en: \"Beds in sheds\" refers to substandard and usually illegal housing in the United Kingdom, particularly in Greater London. It is characterised by garden sheds being converted into living accommodation for private rent. Following the prevalence of \"beds in sheds\", Newham Council introduced compulsory licensing for residential landlords.


label_en: Songs from Xanadu (film)

prefLabel_en: Songs from Xanadu (film)


abstract_es: Ludwig Roedl (Rödl) (nacido el 30 de abril de 1907 en Núremberg, fallecido el 23 de marzo en Núremberg), fue un ajedrecista alemán.

name_en: Ludwig Rödl

givenName_en: Ludwig

label_en: Ludwig Rödl

label_ru: Рёдль, Людвиг

comment_en: Ludwig Roedl (Rödl) (30 April 1907, in Nuremberg – 23 March 1970, in Nuremberg) was a German chess master. In 1927, he twice tied for 1st-2nd in Bamberg and in Munich. In 1928, he tied for 7-8th in Kissingen (B tourn, L. Schmitt won). In 1929, he tied for 1st-3rd in Duisburg (26th DSB–Congress, B tourn). In 1930, he tied for 1st-2nd in Bamberg. Rödl played for Germany at 7th board (+8 –2 =6) in 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936, winning individual gold and team bronze medals.

abstract_de: Ludwig Rödl (* 30. April 1907 in Nürnberg; † 23. März 1970 in Nürnberg) war ein deutscher Schachmeister. Rödl, von Beruf Rechtsanwalt, hatte seine erfolgreichste Zeit als Schachspieler in den 1930er Jahren. Nach dem DSB-Kongress 1929 in Duisburg, als er im B-Turnier geteilter Erster wurde, gewann er 1930 den Stichkampf um den Meistertitel gegen Ludwig Engels mit 5,5 zu 2,5 Punkten in Nürnberg und Düsseldorf. 1931 belegte er gemeinsam mit Efim Bogoljubow im Turnier um die Deutsche Meisterschaft in Swinemünde den ersten Platz. Im anschließenden Stichkampf unterlag er Bogoljubow in Nürnberg mit 2-4 (+0-2=4). Im Turnier von Swinemünde 1932 wurde er Zweiter hinter Gösta Stoltz, ebenfalls Zweiter in Bad Pyrmont 1933 und Dritter in Aachen 1934. 1936 nahm er in München an der inoffiziellen Schacholympiade teil, er erreichte mit der deutschen Mannschaft den dritten Platz und erzielte das beste Einzelergebnis am siebten Brett. 1947 gewann er in Riedenburg vor Wolfgang Unzicker und belegte in Lüneburg Platz zwei hinter Bogoljubow. Weitere Erfolge waren Platz zwei bei der Deutschen Meisterschaft in Weidenau 1947 sowie ein geteilter Platz 3 in Bad Nauheim 1948. 1953 verlieh ihm der Weltschachbund FIDE den Titel Internationaler Meister. Rödl war ein besonderer Kenner der Endspiele, über die er auch wertvolle Literatur publizierte. Der Schachklub Noris-Tarrasch 1873 ernannte ihn zum Ehrenmitglied. 1970 starb er nach einem langen Gallen- und Leberleiden. Rödls höchste historische Elo-Zahl von 2616 erreichte er im Jahr 1947.

abstract_en: Ludwig Roedl (Rödl) (30 April 1907, in Nuremberg – 23 March 1970, in Nuremberg) was a German chess master. In 1927, he twice tied for 1st-2nd in Bamberg and in Munich. In 1928, he tied for 7-8th in Kissingen (B tourn, L. Schmitt won). In 1929, he tied for 1st-3rd in Duisburg (26th DSB–Congress, B tourn). In 1930, he tied for 1st-2nd in Bamberg. Roedl won a match against Ludwig Engels (5.5 : 2.5) at Nuremberg – Düsseldorf 1930. He won (jointly with Efim Bogoljubov) at Swinemünde 1931 (27th DSB–Congress). He took 2nd at Swinemünde 1932 (Gösta Stoltz won). In 1933, he took 2nd in Bad Pyrmont (1st GER-ch, Bogoljubow won), and 11th place in Bad Aachen (Bogoljubow won). In 1934, he took 3rd in Bad Aachen (2nd GER-ch, Carl Carls won). In 1935, he tied for 8-9th in Bad Nauheim (Bogoljubow won). In 1936, he tied for 6-7th in Dresden (Alexander Alekhine won). Rödl played for Germany at 7th board (+8 –2 =6) in 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936, winning individual gold and team bronze medals. He shared with Karl Gilg 1st place at Bad Elster 1940. After World War II, he lived in West Germany. He took 2nd, behind Bogoljubow, at Lüneburg 1947; won, ahead of Wolfgang Unzicker, at Riedenburg 1947; took 2nd, behind Georg Kieninger, at Weidenau 1947 (11th GER-ch); tied for 3rd-5th at Bad Nauheim 1948 (Unzicker won), and tied for 14-22nd at Bad Pyrmont 1949 (FRG-ch, Bogoljubow won).

comment_ru: Людвиг Рёдль (нем. Ludwig Rödl; 30 апреля 1907, Нюрнберг — 23 марта 1970, Нюрнберг) — немецкий шахматист; международный мастер (1953). Адвокат.

surname_en: Rödl

description_en: German chess player

label_es: Ludwig Roedl

label_de: Ludwig Rödl


label_en: Sir Maurice Hugh Lowthian Bell, 3rd Baronet


givenName_en: Gustave

label_en: Gustave Jéquier

abstract_fr: Gustave Jéquier, né en 1868 à Neuchâtel, décédé en 1946 dans la même ville, est un égyptologue suisse et un des premiers archéologues à avoir fouillé en Iran les cités de l'antique Perse. Membre de l'expédition dirigée par Jacques de Morgan, il met au jour à Suse en 1901, le célèbre code d'Hammurabi conservé au musée du Louvre. Il commence sa carrière d'égyptologue sous les auspices de Gaston Maspero et Jacques de Morgan, se spécialisant dans l'étude des périodes prédynastiques et participant aux grands chantiers de fouilles du Service des Antiquités Égyptiennes en Égypte. Il fouille à Saqqarah, Daschour, Licht, Mazghouna explorant les pyramides de l'Ancien et du Moyen Empire. Ses travaux sur les textes des pyramides apparaissent comme une avancée significative dans la compréhension de ce corpus de textes religieux de l'Égypte antique.

label_fr: Gustave Jéquier

abstract_de: Gustave Jéquier (* 14. August 1868 Neuchâtel; † 24. März 1946 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Ägyptologe und von 1912 bis 1939 Professor an der Universität Neuchâtel. Jéquier studierte bei Adolf Erman in Berlin und Gaston Maspero in Paris. Er war in Ägypten für das Institut français d’archéologie orientale in Kairo tätig. Der Schwerpunkt seiner Ausgrabungen lag in Sakkara. Er führte dort u. a. 12 Grabungskampagnen zur Freilegung der dort befindlichen Pyramide von Pharao Pepi II. durch. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte lagen im Bereich der Architektur und der Religion des Alten Ägyptens. Weniger bekannt ist die Tatsache, dass er auch zu den Pionieren der iranischen Archäologie zählt. So nahm er in den Jahren 1897–1902 an einer Kampagne einer französischen Forschergruppe unter Jacques de Morgan im heutigen Iran teil. Unter diesem hatte er schon bei seinem ersten Ägyptenaufenthalt 1892 gearbeitet. Um den Jahreswechsel 1901/1902 entdeckte Jéquier in einer Höhle in Susa drei Teile einer zerbrochenen Dioritsäule mit altbabylonischer Keilschrift. Es handelte sich dabei um den heute im Louvre aufbewahrten Codex Hammurapi. Er wurde mit dem Titel eines Offiziers der Legion d’honneur ausgezeichnet.

abstract_en: Gustave Jéquier (August 14, 1868 – March 24, 1946) was born in and died in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. He was an Egyptologist and one of the first archaeologists to excavate ancient Persian cities in what is now Iran. He was a member of Jacques de Morgan's 1901 Susa expedition, which led to the discovery of the famous Code of Hammurabi, now on display in the Louvre. Jéquier began his career under the guidance of the Egyptologists Gaston Maspero and Jacques de Morgan, and specialized in the Predynastic Period. He participated in major excavations sponsored by the Supreme Council of Antiquities. He excavated sites at Saqqara, such as the pyramid of Ibi and the pyramid of Khendjer, at Dahshur, Lisht, and Mazghuna. His work on the Pyramid Texts was a significant step forward in the understanding of these religious works.

surname_en: Jéquier

description_en: Swiss egyptologist

label_de: Gustave Jéquier


name_en: Mendegali

label_en: Mendegali

comment_en: Mendegali is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.


name_en: Walter Davy Cowan

givenName_en: Walter

label_en: Walter Davy Cowan

comment_en: Walter Davy Cowan, D.D.S., (December 31, 1865 - September 28, 1934) was a Saskatchewan politician who served as Mayor of Regina and served as Conservative-Unionist Member of Parliament for Regina from 1917 to 1921 and then as the Conservative MP for Long Lake from 1930 until his death. A dentist by profession, Cowan was born in Guelph, Canada West, to Scottish immigrants. After his early schooling in Guelph, Cowan attended the University of Maryland, graduating with a degree in dentistry in 1888. In 1918, Cowan published a book on post-war reconstruction called After Hell, what?.

abstract_en: Walter Davy Cowan, D.D.S., (December 31, 1865 - September 28, 1934) was a Saskatchewan politician who served as Mayor of Regina and served as Conservative-Unionist Member of Parliament for Regina from 1917 to 1921 and then as the Conservative MP for Long Lake from 1930 until his death. A dentist by profession, Cowan was born in Guelph, Canada West, to Scottish immigrants. After his early schooling in Guelph, Cowan attended the University of Maryland, graduating with a degree in dentistry in 1888. In 1889 he moved to Regina in what was then the Northwest Territories and was one of the first dentists in the region. He organized the first dental association in Canada, the Dental College of the Northwest Territories (later the Dental College of Saskatchewan) and served as its president until 1913. In 1890, Dr. Cowan was elected to the town council and served for one year. In 1891, he became associated editor of the Dominion Dental Journal. He helped form the National Dental Association in 1904 and served as the organization's president. Cowan ran for parliament in the 1911 federal election as a Conservative but was defeated in the Regina electoral district. Cowan was elected Mayor of Regina in 1916 and held that office for two years, deciding not to run for a third term after he was elected to the Canadian House of Commons in the 1917 federal election as a Unionist MP supporting the wartime government of Sir Robert Borden. He did not run for re-election in the 1921 federal election. He also served during World War I as commanding officer of the Dental Corps, District No.12, with the rank of major. Cowan returned to the House of Commons after being elected as the Conservative MP for Long Lake in the 1930 federal election. During this time, he was also the provincial treasurer (\"Klabee\") for the Saskatchewan chapter of the Ku Klux Klan. He died in office in 1934. In 1918, Cowan published a book on post-war reconstruction called After Hell, what?.

description_en: Canadian politician


name_en: Red Headed Stranger

label_en: Red Headed Stranger (film)

comment_en: Red Headed Stranger is a 1986 American western drama film written and directed by William D. Wittliff. The film stars Willie Nelson and Morgan Fairchild. It is based on Nelson's album Red Headed Stranger (1975).


label_en: Wild Park

abstract_en: Wild Park is a public park located in Brighton, East Sussex, England. It is Brighton & Hove's largest Local Nature Reserve (LNR) and has extensive woodland walks and spectacular views over the city.The South Downs National Park extends right in to the city here and important species-rich chalk grassland survive on south and north-facing slopes surrounding the recreation ground and on the roughs of Hollingbury Park golf course. There are also large patches of chalk scrub, grazing fields (popular with seed-eating birds) and a dew pond. There is controversy over the plans for scrub clearance proposed for the park. It made the headlines in tragic circumstances on 10 October 1986 when the bodies of two missing nine-year-old girls were found there. A local man called Russell Bishop was charged with their murders and acquitted the following year, though he has been in prison since 1990 serving a life sentence for a sex attack on a seven-year-old girl. In the wake of the double jeopardy law being abolished, prospects were raised of Bishop facing a second trial, but the Court of Appeal ruled out a second prosecution in September 2006.


name_en: Wild Ride

label_en: Wild Ride

comment_en: Wild Ride was the second album released by Steve Forde and the Flange it was a followup to Livin Right and had 3 singles.


label_en: Hydriomena? protrita

comment_en: Hydriomena? protrita is an extinct species of moth in the family Geometridae, and possibly in the modern genus Hydriomena. The species is known from late Eocene, Priabonian stage, lake deposits near the small community of Florissant in Teller County, Colorado, USA.


name_en: New Haven High School

label_en: New Haven High School (Indiana)

comment_en: New Haven High School is a public secondary education school for grades nine through twelve. New Haven High School is one of five high schools in the East Allen County Schools district, Indiana. The district has adopted a unique method called “five campus”, meaning a student can take a class offered at any one of the schools in the district.

address_en: 1300 Green Road

mascot: Bulldog

motto: Foster Pride, Promote Respect, and Inspire Excellence


label_en: United States presidential election in Utah, 1984

title_en: United States presidential electionin Utah, 1984

abstract_en: The 1984 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Utah voters chose 5 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the President and Vice President of the United States. Utah was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the Vice-Presidency.


comment_nl: Ocnogyna loewii is een vlinder uit de familie van de spinneruilen (Erebidae), onderfamilie beervlinders (Arctiinae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1846 door Zeller. Deze nachtvlinder komt voor in Europa.

label_en: Ocnogyna loewii

comment_en: Ocnogyna loewii is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Zeller in 1846. It is found in Asia Minor, Near East, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Daghestan, southern Uzbekistan, south-western Tajikistan, northern Iran and Afghanistan. The wingspan is 27–28 mm. Adults are on wing from March to May. The larvae feed Achillea, Chrysanthemum, Cirsium, Onopordum and Trifolium species.

label_nl: Ocnogyna loewii


name_en: Pioneer Peak

label_en: Pioneer Peak (Alaska)

label_ru: Пайонир Пик (Аляска)

comment_en: Pioneer Peak is a 6,398-foot (1,950 m) mountain in the Chugach Mountains in the U.S. state of Alaska. Located beside the Knik River just nine miles (14.5 km) south of Palmer and about six miles outside the Municipality of Anchorage limits, it is a prominent landmark in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, as well as a popular hiking destination. The name was given in 1939 in honor of the pioneers of the Matanuska agricultural colony of the mid-1930s. The Pioneer Ridge Trail leads up the eastern shoulder, beginning below 200', it allows access to the summit.

comment_ru: Пайонир Пик (англ. Pioneer Peak) — очень живописная и массивная гора в массиве Чугачских гор на Аляске. Высота вершины 1950 метров. Она находится недалеко от реки Кник, в 15 км на юг от города Палмер и в 10 км от Анкориджовского муниципалитета. Пайонир Пик является видным ориентиром в долине Матануска-Суситна, а также популярным местом для треккинга, поскольку гора может похвастаться одним из самых простых подходов к её основанию из всех гор на на Аляске. Название «Пайонир Пик» горе было присвоено в 1939 году, в честь первых поселенцев сельскохозяйственной колонии в Матануске.

nationalTopographicSystemMapNumber: USGSAnchorage D-6


name_en: Sundri Uttamchandani

label_en: Sundri Uttamchandani

comment_en: Smt. Sundri Uttamchandani (28 September 1924 – 8 July 2013) was a noted Indian writer in the Sindhi language. She was the wife of A. J. Uttam, a progressive writer himself. She was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in Sindhi for her Book Vichhoro, a compilation of nine short stories, in the year 1986, given by Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.

description_en: Indian writer


label_en: Indoor soccer by country

prefLabel_en: Indoor soccer by country


label_en: Spinal Springs

comment_en: Spinal Springs is an alignment of depressions (intermittent springs) in the central part of the Racetrack playa. It is 550 m long and starts, at its northern end, with conical depressions only a few centimeters deep. Traced southward the depressions increase to ~5 m in width with scattered creosote shrubs. They then narrow and become shallower again, and finally disappear. Further north and south along this linear formation, there were several other depressions that may be a continuation of the Spinal Springs alignment.


abstract_ar: دافيد دي خيا كينتانا (بالإسبانية: David de Gea Quintana) (مواليد 7 نوفمبر 1990 في مدريد - إسبانيا) لاعب كرة قدم إسباني يلعب حاليًا لصالح نادي مانشستر يونايتد االإنجليزي في مركز حراسة المرمى. في صيف 2011 انتقل ديفيد دي خيا من أتلتيكو مدريد الإسباني إلى نادي مانشستر يونايتد وحاليًا يرتدي القميص رقم 1.

abstract_it: Considerato uno dei migliori portieri al mondo, nel 2010 è stato inserito nella lista dei migliori calciatori nati dopo il 1989 stilata da Don Balón.

abstract_es: David de Gea Quintana (Madrid, 7 de noviembre de 1990) es un futbolista español juega como guardameta y su actual equipo es el Manchester United Football Club de la Premier League de Inglaterra. Formado en las categorías inferiores del Atlético de Madrid, De Gea debutó con el primer equipo en 2009. Un año después ganó la Europa League y la Supercopa de Europa. En junio de 2011, se convirtió en el traspaso más caro de un portero en la Premier League, al fichar por el Manchester United que pagó al Atlético de Madrid aproximadamente 20 millones de euros. Con el equipo inglés se proclamó campeón de la Community Shield en 2011 y 2013 y de la Premier League en 2013. Debutó con la Selección española en 2014 con la que disputó el Mundial de Brasil en ese mismo año.

abstract_pl: David de Gea Quintana (wym. [daˈβið de 'xea]) (ur. 7 listopada 1990 w Madrycie) – hiszpański piłkarz występujący na pozycji bramkarza w Manchesterze United.

label_zh: 大衞·迪基亞

name_en:
David de Gea
David de Gea Quintana

givenName_en: David

comment_nl: David de Gea Quintana (Madrid, 7 november 1990) is een Spaans voetballer die dienstdoet als doelman. Hij verruilde in juli 2011 Atlético Madrid voor Manchester United, dat 20 miljoen euro voor hem betaalde. De Gea debuteerde in 2014 in het Spaans voetbalelftal.

label_en: David de Gea

abstract_fr: David de Gea, né le 7 novembre 1990 à Madrid, est un footballeur international espagnol qui évolue au poste de gardien de but à Manchester United.

label_ru: Де Хеа, Давид

comment_ja: ダビド・デ・ヘア・キンターナ（David de Gea Quintana、1990年11月7日 - ）は、スペイン・マドリード出身のサッカー選手。プレミアリーグ・マンチェスター・ユナイテッドFC所属。スペイン代表。ポジションはゴールキーパー（GK）。

label_fr: David de Gea

comment_de: David de Gea Quintana [daˈβið ðe ˈxe.a kinˈtana] (* 7. November 1990 in Madrid) ist ein spanischer Fußballtorwart.

comment_zh: 大衛·德赫亞·昆坦拿（西班牙语：David de Gea Quintana，1990年11月7日－），出生於馬德里，是一名西班牙職業足球員，司職守門員，現時效力英超球會曼聯，並代表西班牙國家足球隊參加國際比賽。

label_pl: David de Gea

abstract_en: (This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is De Gea and the second or maternal family name is Quintana.) David de Gea Quintana (Spanish pronunciation: [daˈβið ðe ˈxea kinˈtana]; born 7 November 1990) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team. Born in Madrid, De Gea began his career aged 13 with Atlético Madrid and rose through the academy system at the club before making his senior debut in 2009. After being made Atlético's first-choice goalkeeper, he helped the team win both the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Super Cup in 2010. His performances attracted the attention of Manchester United, whom he joined in June 2011 for £17.8 million, a British record for a goalkeeper. Since joining United, De Gea has made over 200 appearances and won a Premier League winner's medal in 2013, amongst a host of other honours. He has been hailed as one of the best goalkeepers in the world. For three consecutive seasons from 2013–14 to 2015–16, he was elected as United's Sir Matt Busby Player of the Year, the first player in the award's history to win on three successive occasions. De Gea was the captain for the Spain under-21 national side that won the European Championship in 2011 and 2013, and also competed in the 2012 Olympics. He made his debut for the senior team in 2014 and was selected for that year's World Cup, and has been tipped by many as the successor to Iker Casillas as Spain's long-term goalkeeper.

comment_ru: Дави́д де Хе́а Кинта́на (исп. David de Gea Quintana, испанское произношение: [daˈβið de 'xea]; родился 7 ноября 1990 года в Мадриде) — испанский футболист, вратарь английского клуба «Манчестер Юнайтед» и национальной сборной Испании. Воспитанник «Атлетико Мадрид», с которым выиграл Лигу Европы и Суперкубок УЕФА. В составе «Манчестер Юнайтед» выиграл Премьер-лигу, Кубок Англии и три Суперкубка Англии.

label_pt: David de Gea

surname_en: De Gea

description_en: Spanish footballer

comment_pt: David de Gea Quintana (Madrid, 7 de novembro de 1990) é um futebolista espanhol que atua como goleiro. Atualmente, joga pelo Manchester United.

label_ar: دافيد دي خيا

label_nl: David de Gea

label_it: David de Gea Quintana

label_es: David de Gea

label_de: David de Gea

label_ja: ダビド・デ・ヘア