abstract_es: El orden de precedencia es el orden que asigna el protocolo a las autoridades, organismos o instituciones en actos oficiales, bajo la idea de precedencia, es decir, qué persona u organismo es prioritario sobre otro. Este orden está regulado por leyes o reglamentos de forma estricta, de manera que no haya lugar a discusión o conflicto. A nivel diplomático, la precedencia de los embajadores, generalmente está determinada por la antigüedad que tienen en ese país, es decir, por el orden cronológico de presentación de las cartas credenciales. En las fuerzas armadas existe también un orden de precedencia, basado en el escalafón militar. Así existe también en la Iglesia, en la Nobleza y en otras organizaciones jerarquizadas.

abstract_pl: Precedencja – protokolarny porządek pierwszeństwa, występujący m.in. w dyplomacji, podczas wydarzeń oficjalnych, regulowanych protokołem lub zwyczajem, ale także w sytuacjach prywatnych. Słowo wywodzi się z języka łacińskiego: praecedentia – co dosłownie znaczy: to, co poprzedza. Oznacza „pierwsze miejsce, pierwszeństwo, prym”.

label_en: Order of precedence

abstract_fr: L’ordre de préséance est l'ordre hiérarchique selon lequel un élément ou une personne est placé l'un par rapport à l'autre. Il peut concerner l'ordre des personnes lors des cérémonies officielles en présence de la famille royale par exemple, ou celui de l'utilisation des médailles et ordres honorifiques. Il est souvent différent en fonction du contexte interne d'un pays ou d'une organisation. La position d'une personne ou d'un élément dans l'ordre de préséance n'est pas forcément une indication sur son importance réelle, mais résulte plutôt d'une pertinence cérémoniale ou historique.

label_ru: Порядок старшинства

label_fr: Ordre de préséance

abstract_de: Eine protokollarische Rangordnung (auch Vortritt oder Präzedenz) ist eine Liste, die verschiedene Personen – hauptsächlich die Träger hoher Staatsämter – ihrer nominellen Bedeutung nach ordnet. In jedem Staat und auch im diplomatischen Protokoll gibt es eine offizielle oder inoffizielle protokollarische Rangordnung. Heutzutage dient sie vor allem zeremoniellen Zwecken – z. B., wer bei Reden zuerst anzusprechen ist oder wer bei Staatsbanketten an welcher Stelle sitzt. Die protokollarische Rangordnung entspricht nicht notwendigerweise der tatsächlichen politischen Bedeutung der auf ihr aufgeführten Ämter oder Personen. Sie hat in der Regel keine eigenständige politische Bedeutung. In Monarchien ist die Präzedenz meist sehr genau durch den Hof geregelt und jedes Amt in einer Hofrangliste im Hofkalender veröffentlicht (siehe auch Hofrangordnung); Republiken behandeln den protokollarischen Vorrang dagegen wesentlich flexibler.

label_pl: Precedencja

abstract_en: Order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of nominal importance of items. Most often it is used in the context of people by many organizations and governments, for very formal and state occasions, especially where diplomats are present. It can also be used in the context of decorations, medals and awards. Historically, the order of precedence had a more widespread use, especially in court and aristocratic life. One's position in an order of precedence is not necessarily an indication of functional importance, but rather an indication of ceremonial or historical relevance; for instance, it may dictate where dignitaries are seated at formal dinners. The term is occasionally used to mean the order of succession—to determine who replaces the head of state in the event he or she is removed from office or incapacitated. What follows are the general orders of precedence for different countries for state purposes, such as diplomatic dinners, and are made under the assumption that such functions are held in the capital. When they are held in another city or region, local officials such as governors would be much higher up the order. There may also be more specific and local orders of precedence, for particular occasions or within particular institutions. Universities and the professions often have their own rules of precedence applying locally, based (for example) on university or professional rank, each rank then being ordered within itself on the basis of seniority (i.e. date of attaining that rank). Within an institution the officials of that institution are likely to rank much higher in the order than in a general order of precedence—the chancellor or president of a university may well precede anyone except a head of state for example. The same might be true for a mayor in his own city.

comment_ru: Поря́док старшинства́ — иерархический порядок, по которому элемент или лицо располагается по отношению к другим элементам или лицам. Это может быть порядок лиц во время официальных церемоний (например, в присутствии королевской семьи) или порядок почётных медалей и орденов. Он часто зависит от внутренней специфики страны или организации. Положение человека или элемента в порядке старшинства не обязательно указывает на его действительную значимость, а скорее имеет церемониальное или историческое значение.

label_es: Orden de precedencia

label_de: Protokollarische Rangordnung


name_en:
Amy J. Hyatt
Amy Hyatt

label_en: Amy J. Hyatt

comment_en: Amy J. Hyatt is an American diplomat and serves as United States Ambassador to Palau. She was nominated by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the Senate in December 2014.

office: United States Ambassador to Palau

gender_en: female


label_en: South Korean football clubs 2010 season

prefLabel_en: South Korean football clubs 2010 season


comment_nl: Starksia langi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de slijmvissen (Labrisomidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2011 door Baldwin & Castillo.

conservationStatus: NE

label_en: Starksia langi

comment_en: Starksia langi is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the Caribbean coast of Central America from Belize to Panama. It is found in shallow waters of usually 3 metres (9.8 ft) or less. This species reach a length of 1.7 centimetres (0.67 in) SL.

label_nl: Starksia langi


abstract_it: Monte Carlo TV (nome completo, Canal 4 Monte Carlo Televisión) è un canale televisivo uruguaiano. Fondato da Elvira Salvo nel 1961, è, dopo Saeta TV Canal 10, la più antica rete televisiva uruguaiana.

abstract_es: Monte Carlo TV es un canal de televisión de Uruguay, es la empresa que opera la licencia CXB 4 TV Canal 4.Es el segundo en antigüedad del país luego de Saeta TV Canal 10. Su eslogan durante años fue \"El Gran Canal\", y su antena originalmente era la que está ubicada sobre el Palacio Salvo.

name_en: Monte Carlo TV Canal 4

label_en: Monte Carlo TV

abstract_fr: Monte Carlo TV est une chaîne de télévision uruguayenne en langue espagnole lancée le 23 avril 1961 et appartenant à Grupo Monte Carlo, S.A.Cette société de télévision est membre de l'Organisation des Télécommunications Ibéro-Américaines (OTI).

comment_en: Monte Carlo TV is a television channel of Uruguay, the second oldest in the country. The channel was founded by Elvira Salvo, the transmissions began in 1961. It belongs to the same media group as CX 20 Radio Monte Carlo.

label_fr: Monte Carlo TV

comment_de: Monte Carlo TV ist ein uruguayischer Fernsehsender. Der Sender startete am 23. April 1961.

label_pt: Monte Carlo TV

formerName_en: CXA TV Canal 4

comment_pt: Monte Carlo TV Canal 4 é um canal de televisão do Uruguai, fundado por Elvira Salvo, em 1961. É segundo canal mais antigo do país, atrás apenas de Saeta TV Canal 10. Seu slogan durante anos foi \"El Gran Canal\", e sua antena originalmente estava localizada no Palácio Salvo.

label_it: Monte Carlo TV

label_es: Monte Carlo TV

slogan_en: Siempre con vos (Always with you)

label_de: Monte Carlo TV


label_en: Modreeny

comment_en: Modreeny (Maigh Drithne in Irish) is a townland and a civil parish in the historical barony of Ormond Lower, County Tipperary in Ireland situated on the R490 road between the towns of Borrisokane and Cloughjordan. Ormond Foxhounds are based at kennels at Modreeny.


label_en: Lewis Mill, Missouri

comment_en: Lewis Mill is an unincorporated community in Chariton County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was named after the proprietor of a local grain elevator.


givenName_en: Markus

label_en: Markus Müller

comment_en: Markus Müller (born 22 May 1988) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for Teutonia Watzenborn-Steinberg.

comment_de: Markus Müller (* 22. Mai 1988 in Eberswalde) ist ein deutscher Fußballspieler.

surname_en: Müller

gender_en: male

description_en: German footballer

label_de: Markus Müller (Fußballspieler)


name_en: Rudolph T. Randa

givenName_en: Rudolph

label_en: Rudolph T. Randa

comment_en: Rudolph Thomas Randa (July 25, 1940 – September 5, 2016) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. From 2002 until October 2009 he was the Chief Judge of the Court.

office: Senior Judgeof theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin

office: Chief Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin

description_en: American jurist


label_en: Braeden Cloutier

abstract_en: Braeden Cloutier (born October 3, 1974 in Wichita, Kansas) is a retired U.S. soccer player who spent five seasons in Major Soccer League and over twelve in various indoor leagues. He currently plays for the San Diego Sockers of the Professional Arena Soccer League. Cloutier grew up in Wichita, Kansas where he attended Northwest High School. In July 1992, he left high school and moved to Germany to play for Hamburger SV. He entered Hamburg's youth system, playing on their undefeated championship youth team of 1992–1993. In 1993, he moved to the Hamburg reserve team for the 1993–1994 Regionalliga Nord season. In 1994, he returned to the United States and signed with the Las Vegas Dustdevils of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. On June 8, 1994, the Dustdevils traded Cloutier to the San Diego Sockers in exchange for Tom Crane. He spent the 1994 season in San Diego, scoring thirteen goals in twenty-seven games. In the fall of 1994, he signed with the Wichita Wings of the National Professional Soccer League. At the time, the CISL and NPSL were in vicious competition and had refused to allow players to move between the two leagues. Cloutier's move from the Sockers to the Wings led to an unsuccessful legal action by the Sockers to prevent him from playing in Wichita. Despite the legal threats, Cloutier spent the entire 1994–1995 season in Wichita. In June 1995, the Sockers announced they had signed Cloutier for the upcoming CISL season. He denied it and sat out the season as the Wings and Sockers continued their legal battles over his playing rights. He returned to the Wings in the fall for the 1995–1996 NPSL season. In 1996, he finally returned to the Sockers for the summer indoor season. In February 1997, the MetroStars selected Cloutier in the second round (fifteenth overall) of the 1997 MLS Supplemental Draft. He spent the 1997 season with the MetroStars then in October loaned him to the Wichita Wings for the 1997–1998 NPSL season. On January 31, 1998, the MetroStars traded him to the San Jose Earthquakes for a second round pick in the 1998 MLS College Draft. Cloutier spent two seasons in San Jose. The Earthquakes released him at the end of the 1999 season and on October 20, 1999, he signed a three-year contract with the Wichita Wings. He spent two winter indoor season with the Wings. In 2000, he played with the Charleston Battery in the USL A-League. On May 12, 2001, the New England Revolution claimed Cloutier off waivers. He played two seasons with New England and was waived him on January 22, 2003. He then signed with the Cleveland Force in the Major Indoor Soccer League on February 7, 2003 and played six games through the rest of the season. He returned to the Force for the 2003–2004 season. On June 15, 2004, the Force sent Cloutier, along with Nevio Pizzolitto, to the San Diego Sockers in exchange for Robbie Aristodemo. The league suspended the Sockers during the season and the Milwaukee Wave claimed Cloutier in the dispersal draft. He did not move to Milwaukee, but remained in San Diego where he plays for the San Diego Sockers in the Professional Arena Soccer League. In 2007, he coached West Coast FC in the Super Y-League. In 2009, he signed with the San Diego Sockers of the Professional Arena Soccer League.

description_en: American soccer player


label_en: Milovan Minja Prelević

abstract_en: Milovan Minja Prelević (born 28 February 1970) is Montenegrin football coach and a former football player who is currently the head coach of Al-Oruba SC from Oman. He is married and has three children. Milovan´s football career started in the FK Kom from Podgorica. Later on he played in FK Crvena Stijena, FK Budućnost, OFK Belgrade and FK Obilić. Milovan played for youth national team of Montenegro as well. He stops with the active playing football quite early and becomes devoted to the coaching instead. His coaching job starts at FK Budućnost. He even works in OFK Petrovac, FK Kom, FK Mladost, Montenegro U-19 national team and Hajer FC. He is coach with UEFA PRO license and lecturer at the UEFA school of coaches of Montenegro.


label_en: 1930 Washington Senators season

comment_en: The 1930 Washington Senators won 94 games, lost 60, and finished in second place in the American League. They were managed by Walter Johnson and played home games at Griffith Stadium.


label_en: Talopram

comment_en: Talopram (Lu 3-010), also known as phthalapromine, is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI) which was researched for the management of depression in the 1960s and 1970s but was never commercialized. Along with talsupram, talopram is structurally related to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram, as well as to melitracen:


label_en: Coalition to abolish slavery and trafficking


label_en: Comisana

comment_en: The Comisana, also known as Faccia Rossa and Lentinese, is a breed of domestic sheep indigenous to central and northern Sicily, Italy. Its name derives from that of the comune of Comiso, in the province of Ragusa. It is raised principally in the provinces of Caltanissetta, Enna and Palermo, but is found in many other Italian provinces and has also been exported to other Mediterranean countries.


label_en: Samuel Montagu Youth Centre

abstract_en: The Samuel Montagu Youth Centre (formerly the Samuel Montagu Boys Club) was established by trust deed in 1963. The original benefactors (who wished to remain anonymous) had been partners in the City of London banking business known as Samuel Montagu & Co., founded in 1853 by Mr. Samuel Montagu, who later took into partnership a Mr. Franklin. The benefactors donated the playing field used by the Centre and the playing field now leased by the Centre to Old Shootershillians Rugby Club. They also gave sufficient funds to finance the building of the Centre’s premises. No expense was spared on the building. The Centre has a snooker room with three full size tables, a fully equipped boxing gym and separate changing rooms for males and females. The gym was built so that it could also be used as a theatre. At the push of a button, a hydraulic lift raised a section of the floor at one end of the gym to provide a stage (unfortunately this facility no longer works). Mr. Sydney Franklin opened the Centre in 1965. The Centre was run successfully as an all boys’ Club until three years ago but now offers facilities as a mixed Centre four nights per week and is widely used by members at weekends for sporting activities. In addition to the Youth Centre the Boxing Club operates three evenings a week with members competing regularly as well as Boxing Shows throughout the year. The Football section train during the week and compete at weekends during the Football Season. The trust fund, which at present is the Centre’s main financial resource, is run by the Trustee’s Committee, which oversees all financial dealings at the Centre. The trustees are intending to seek a new trustee from the Franklin family to succeed Mr. Joseph Franklin who died in 2000. The voluntary management committee oversees the day-to-day running of the Centre. Both Royal Borough of Greenwich and the Federation of London Youth Centres give additional support and advice. The Centre, which is well used by a membership of 500 each year, has a voluntary workforce of over 30 adults who are supported by a small team of paid workers, has been hugely successful in attracting money for project work (including holiday programmes on offer to young people at little or no cost). The Royal Borough of Greenwich support the centre with an annual grant which helps towards the cost of two Youth Club sessions but as you can imagine it costs considerably more money to keep both the building and playing fields in good order. The Centre’s recent revenue streams have fallen below the level needed to sustain the Centre, so the Trustees and the Management Committee are currently working very hard to ensure the Centre’s future for the benefit of the local community.


teamName_en: Esztergomi Vitézek

label_en: Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby SE

comment_en: Esztergomi Vitézek RAFC (also known as Esztergomi Vitézek Suzuki for sponsorship reasons) is a Hungarian rugby club in Esztergom. They currently play in the Extraliga and are one of the most successful teams in the country, having won nine out of the last ten Championships. Their second team play in Nemzeti Bajnokság I.


abstract_pl: Nowy Drzewicz – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie mazowieckim, w powiecie żyrardowskim, w gminie Wiskitki. W latach 1975-1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa skierniewickiego. W miejscowości odkryto pozostałości cmentarzyska z okresu wpływów rzymskich. Miał on prawdopodobnie związek z tym, że przez tereny wsi przebiegał tzw. Bursztynowy szlak[potrzebny przypis].

name_en: Nowy Drzewicz

label_en: Nowy Drzewicz

abstract_fr: Nowy Drzewicz ( prononciation polonaise: [ˈnɔvɨ ˈdʐɛvit͡ʂ] ) est un village polonais de la gmina de Wiskitki dans la powiat de Żyrardów de la voïvodie de Mazovie dans le centre-est de la Pologne.

comment_en: Nowy Drzewicz [ˈnɔvɨ ˈdʐɛvit͡ʂ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiskitki, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

label_fr: Nowy Drzewicz

label_pl: Nowy Drzewicz


label_en: University of Houston College of Pharmacy


abstract_es: Phellibaumins es un derivado de hispidín producido por el hongo Phellinus.

label_en: Phellibaumin

comment_en: Phellibaumins are hispidin derivatives made by the fungus Phellinus.

label_es: Phellibaumin


abstract_es: Alzheimer es un disco de Def Con Dos, grupo de metal rap español. Todos los temas compuestos por Def Con Dos (excepto Fight For Your Right (Bebe y Lucha) por Beastie Boys y Rick Rubin) y cantados en español (salvo Que te fagorishen, Capitán Araña y Garaipena). Disco editado por P & C Dro, S.A. 1995.

name_en: Alzheimer

label_en: Alzheimer (album)

abstract_en: Alzheimer is a record by Spanish metal rap band Def Con Dos. Released by P & C Dro, S.A. record company in 1995, it helped Def Con Dos to maintain the popularity they had obtained with their previous album, Armas pal pueblo and their theme for Álex de la Iglesia's film Mutan Action. The cover presents DCD's logo under a red paint letter V, probably a reference to V, a TV series from the 1980s. An inner photograph depicted DCD group members with the images of their faces distorted, and the hands in a V sign (palm towards them, like the hand gesture which is offensive in Britain). The lyrics were less complex than in previous records, with fewer verbal puns and references to other artists' lyrics. There were however abundant references to recent news.

label_es: Alzheimer (álbum)


givenName_en: Alan

label_en: Alan Lithgow

comment_en: Alan Lithgow (born 12 March 1988) is a Scottish professional association football player who currently plays for Scottish League One side Livingston.

surname_en: Lithgow

description_en: Scottish footballer


abstract_es: La Orquesta Sinfónica Estatal de Azerbaiyán (en azerí: Azərbaycan Dövlət Simfonik Orkestri) es la orquesta nacional de Azerbaiyán. Su sala de conciertos habitual es la Filarmónica Estatal de Azerbaiyán de Bakú. Rauf Abdullayev es su director musical desde 1984. La orquesta sinfónica fue fundada en 1920, siendo una de las primeras orquestas en la Unión Soviética, a petición del compositor Uzeyir Hajibeyov después de que fue nombrado más tarde. Está afiliada a la Sociedad Filarmónica Estatal de Azerbaiyán. Los conductores de renombre internacional como René-Emmanuel Baton (Francia), Otto Klemperer (Alemania), Fritz Stiedry (Austria) y Nikolái Golovánov (Rusia), han ayudado en la formación de la orquesta Además de los conciertos de temporada, la orquesta participa con regularidad en festivales musicales de toda Europa, y también ha participado en giras internacionales a los Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido, la Francia, la Alemania, la Suiza, la Italia, la Turquía, el Egipto y otros países.

label_en: Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra

abstract_en: The Hajibeyov Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra (Azeri: Hacıbəyov adına Azərbaycan Dövlət Simfonik Orkestri) was formed in 1920 being one of the first orchestras in the Soviet Union, at the request of composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov after whom it was later named. It is affiliated with the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society. Composers such as Rhené-Baton and Otto Klemperer were invited from abroad to assist in establishing and training the orchestra body. From 1938 to 1984, Hajibeyov's nephew Niyazi was conducting the orchestra. After his death, the conducting has been performed by People's Artist of Azerbaijan, Professor Rauf Abdullayev. The orchestra has toured a number of countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Turkey, and Egypt.

abstract_ru: Азербайджанский государственный симфонический оркестр имени Узеира Гаджибекова (азерб. Azərbaycan Dövlət Simfonik Orkestri) — один из крупнейших музыкальных коллективов Азербайджана. Был основан в 1920 году, одним из первых в СССР, по инициативе основоположника азербайджанской профессиональной музыки Узеира Гаджибекова. В формировании оркестра принимали непосредственное участие такие дирижеры, как Рене Батон (Франция), Отто Клемперер (Германия), Фриц Штидри (Австрия), Николай Голованов (Россия) и другие. Оркестр является лауреатом Всесоюзного конкурса 1967 года. В репертуар симфонического оркестра входят произведения азербайджанских и зарубежных композиторов. Имя Узеира Гаджибекова оркестр носит с 1944 года. А в 1960 году он стал заслуженным коллективом республики. С большим успехом проходили гастроли оркестра в США, Европе (Германия, Швейцария, Франция, Англия), Азии (Египет, Турция) и других зарубежных странах.

abstract_pt: A Orquestra Sinfônica Estatal do Azerbaijão (português brasileiro) ou Orquestra Sinfónica Estatal do Azerbaijão (português europeu)  é a orquestra nacional do Azerbaijão. A orquestra foi fundada em 1920 como a orquestra do Conservatório Sinfônica Estatal do Azerbaijão em Baku, sendo uma das primeiras orquestras da União Soviética. Entre os maestros que passaram pela orquestra estão Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Niyazi Hajibeyov, Rauf Abdullayev, etc. Artistas famosos que passaram pela orquestra são René-Emmanuel Baton, Otto Klemperer, Mstislav Rostropovich, Fritz Stiedry, Nikolái Golovánov, entre outros. Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Niyazi Hajibeyov e Rauf Abdullayev foram maestros que regeram seus trabalhos com a orquestra. A orquestra já realizou inúmeras turnês por países como França, Alemanha, Reino Unido, Itália, Turquia, Egito, Suíça e Estados Unidos


label_en: Thomas Weston (Merchant Adventurer entrepreneur)


abstract_it: Firework è un brano musicale della cantautrice statunitense Katy Perry, pubblicato come terzo singolo estratto dal suo terzo album Teenage Dream il 26 ottobre 2010. La canzone è stata scritta dalla stessa cantante con la collaborazione di Ester Dean e Sandy Vee e prodotta dal duo norvegese Stargate; l'ispirazione per la scrittura del testo è venuta alla cantante da alcuni passaggi del romanzo Sulla strada di Jack Kerouac. Firework è il terzo singolo consecutivo estratto da Teenage Dream a raggiungere la vetta della classifica statunitense. Il brano frutta a Katy Perry due nomination ai Grammy Awards 2012 nelle categorie \"Record of the Year\" e \"Best Pop Solo Performance\". Il brano ha venduto 14 milioni di copie a livello mondiale.

abstract_es: «Firework» (en español: fuego artificial) es una canción interpretada por la cantante y compositora estadounidense Katy Perry, incluida en su segundo álbum de estudio Teenage Dream. La canción fue escrita por Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Sandy Wilhelm, Ester Dean y la propia artista Katy Perry, mientras que su producción musical quedó a cargo de Stargate y Sandy Vee. Se lanzó oficialmente como el tercer sencillo del disco el 26 de octubre de 2010. Líricamente, es un himno de empoderamiento, y es considerada por Perry como el tema más importante de su álbum. La canción ganó el premio vídeo del año en los MTV Video Music Awards 2011 y recibió dos nominaciones a los premios Grammy de 2012, incluyendo mejor interpretación femenina vocal de pop y grabación del año. «Firework» recibió comentarios positivos de los críticos de música, algunos notaron su melodía pegadiza y bailable y la compararon con las canciones de la banda británica Coldplay, además, About.com y Allmusic consideran al sencillo como el mejor del álbum. La canción contó con buena recepción comercial, alcanzó el primer lugar en el conteo Billboard Hot 100 de Estados Unidos y logró ser top 5 en veinte países alrededor del mundo, en los que se incluyen los continentes de Europa y Oceanía. En la semana del 8 de enero de 2011, «Firework» vendió 509 000 descargas digitales en los Estados Unidos, lo que la convierte en la cuarta canción con más ventas de una artista femenina, detrás de Lady Gaga y su canción «Born This Way», que vendió más de un millón de descargas en cinco días, Taylor Swift y su canción «We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together», que vendió 623 000, y Kesha y su canción «Tik Tok», que vendió 610 000 copias en una semana y en general, «Firework» ocupa el séptimo lugar. El vídeo musical, dirigido por Dave Meyers, se publicó el 28 de octubre de 2010. En el vídeo, Perry danza y canta alrededor de Budapest, intercalado con escenas de adolescentes tímidos que adquieren confianza en sí mismos. Un proceso abierto de casting llamado para el vídeo musical atrajo una cifra sin precedentes de 38 000 solicitantes. El videoclip fue ubicado en la primera posición de la lista de los 50 mejores vídeos del 2010, según MuchMusic. El vídeo se dice que es uno de los más optimistas con un gran mensaje, junto con «Beautiful» de Christina Aguilera. «Firework» consiguió vender más de 7 000 000 de copias solamente en los Estados Unidos, y recibió la certificación de diamante por parte de la RIAA. Es el sencillo de Katy con más ventas en los Estados Unidos, y el tercero que más reproducciones tiene de todos sus vídeos en Youtube. Esta canción también fue utilizada como banda sonora de la película Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted, de Dreamworks Animation (2012), y salió en la película Prom en la escena del baile. Posteriormente, apareció en la película The Interview como una versión acústica, donde se revela que Kim Jong Un es un gran fan de la canción. Copias vendidas: 11 000 000

abstract_pl: „Firework” – piosenka napisana przez amerykańską piosenkarkę Katy Perry, Mikkela S. Eriksena, Tora Erika Hermansena, Ester Dean oraz Sandy Wilhelm. Została wydany jako trzeci singiel z albumu Teenage Dream 26 października 2010 roku w formie dystrybucji cyfrowej. Perry uznała Firework za swoją ulubioną piosenkę z trzeciego albumu.

label_zh: 煙火 (歌曲)

name_en: Firework

comment_nl: \"Firework\" is een nummer van de Amerikaanse zangeres Katy Perry. Het is de derde single van haar derde studioalbum Teenage Dream, en is geproduceerd door Stargate, Sandy Vee en Ester Dean. Het nummer is gebaseerd op On the Road van de Amerikaanse schrijver Jack Kerouac.Het lied gaat over mensen die zelfvertrouwen krijgen, dit zie je door het \"vuurwerk\" dat uit hun hart schiet.

label_en: Firework (song)

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fireworks#Chanson.Firework Singles de Katy Perry Teenage Dream(2010) E.T.(2011) Pistes de Teenage Dream California Gurls Peacock Firework est une chanson de la chanteuse pop américaine Katy Perry tiré de son 2e album studio, Teenage Dream paru en 2010. La chanson écrite par Perry, Stargate, Sandy Vee, Ester Dean et produite par Stargate, Sandy Vee est sorti en tant que troisième single de l'album le 3 décembre 2010. Selon Perry, Firework est influencé par le roman de Jack Kerouac, Sur la route (On the Road).

label_ru: Firework

comment_ja: 「ファイアーワーク」（原題：Firework）は、アメリカ合衆国の歌手ケイティ・ペリーの楽曲。

label_fr: Firework (chanson)

comment_de: Firework ist ein Popsong der US-amerikanischen Sängerin Katy Perry aus ihrem dritten Studioalbum Teenage Dream. Das Lied wurde als dritte Single des Albums veröffentlicht. Es wurde von Katy Perry, Stargate, Sandy Vee und Ester Dean geschrieben und von Stargate und Sandy Vee produziert.

comment_zh: 《煙火》（英语：Firework）是一首由美國歌手凯蒂·佩芮演唱的歌曲。收录于2010年佩芮的第三張錄音室專輯《花漾年華》。這首歌是一首自强与勵志的歌曲。 樂評人大多给予了《煙火》正面的评价。而歌曲在世界各地的成绩均非常好，在全球20個单曲榜中获得了前5名。2010年10月16日，唱片公司决定将《煙火》作為《花漾年華》的第三支单曲发行。截至2012年12月，单曲僅在美國就售出了超過600萬份，这使佩芮成为唯一一个三支单曲销售均突破500萬大關的藝人。在第54屆葛萊美獎中，单曲获得了最佳流行獨唱和年度制作的提名，但遗憾的是均未获奖。 单曲的音乐录像带由戴維·邁爾斯導演，在布達佩斯录制，2010年10月28日被釋出。音乐录像带获得了2011年MTV音乐录影带大奖的三项提名，并最终获得了提名中的MTV年度音乐录像奖。

label_pl: Firework (singel Katy Perry)

abstract_en: \"Firework\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her third studio album, Teenage Dream (2010). Perry co-wrote the song with Ester Dean and its producers StarGate and Sandy Vee. It is a dance-pop and dance-rock self-empowerment anthem with inspirational lyrics, and Perry felt it was an important song for her on Teenage Dream. Capitol Records released it as the album's third single on October 26, 2010. The song was commercially successful, reaching number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the top five on 20 charts around the world. It has sold over 7.1 million copies in the United States, and over 1 million in the United Kingdom. An accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers, was released on October 28, 2010. It portrays Perry singing and dancing around Budapest, with interspersed scenes of young people becoming confident in themselves. An open casting call for the music video drew an unprecedented 38,000 applicants. On MuchMusic's top 50 videos of 2010, \"Firework\" reached the top position. The music video was said to be a more upbeat take on Christina Aguilera's message in \"Beautiful\". It was nominated for three awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, eventually winning one of those, the Video of the Year, the main and final award. \"Firework\" was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards. On January 5, 2012, \"Firework\" was elected the fifth most played single on US radio during 2011 by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, with 509,000 plays.

label_pt: Firework

abstract_ru: «Firework» — песня американской исполнительницы Кэти Перри, записанная для её третьего студийного альбома альбома «Teenage Dream». Песня написана самой Перри совместно сMikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Sandy Wilhelm, Эстер Дин, и спродюсированная Stargate и Sandy Vee. Песня повествует о самовыражении и вдохновении для человека. Перри назвала «Firework» самой важной композицией с альбома. «Firework» получила преимущественно положительные отзывы от музыкальных критиков, которые отмечали цепляющую мелодию, танцевальный бит и сопоставляли песню с работами британской группы Coldplay. «Firework» имел коммерческий успех, заняв первое место в американском чарте Billboard Hot 100. 18 октября 2010 года Capitol Records выпустил песню в качестве третьего сингла. На декабрь 2012 года, песня была распродана тиражом 6 миллионов копий на территории США, что сделало Перри единственным артистом, чьи три сингла пересекли отметку в 6 млн. Также «Firework» является самым продаваемым третьим синглом, который не являлся частью переиздания. 8 января 2011 года «Firework» продал 509 тыс. копий в США, что стало пятым лучшим результатом среди исполнительниц и шестым лучшим результатом, в целом. Песня была третьим последовательным синглом с одного альбома, который добрался до первого места; последней исполнительницей с подобным достижением была Моника в 1998 году. Видеоклип был выпущен 28 октября 2010 года. Режиссёром выступил Дэйв Мейерс. Действие происходит в Будапеште. В рейтинге музыкального издания MuchMusic «Firework» занял первое место среди 50 музыкальных видеоклипов 2010 года. По некоторым сообщениям, видеоклип был подвергнут сравнениям с клипом «Beautiful». Клип получил три номинации на церемонии MTV Video Music Awards 2011, выиграв главную награду «Видео года». «Firework» были номинирован на премию «Грэмми» в категориях «Запись года» и «Лучшее поп-сольное исполнение».

label_nl: Firework

label_it: Firework

abstract_pt: \"Firework\" é uma canção de eurodance e house music da cantora e compositora norte-americana Katy Perry, gravada para o seu segundo álbum de estúdio, Teenage Dream (2010). Foi escrita pela cantora, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Sandy Wilhelm, Ester Dean, e produzida pelo duo StarGate e Sandy Vee. Foi lançada pela Capitol Records como o terceiro single do álbum em 26 de outubro de 2010 nos Estados Unidos, apesar de ter estreado nas rádios algum tempo depois do lançamento oficial. Ela foi inspirada no romance clássico e mundialmente reconhecido de Jack Kerouac, On the Road. A canção é descrita como \"um hino de auto-capacitação\", e foi considerada por Perry como a canção de Teenage Dream mais importante para ela. \"Firework\" foi bem recebido pela crítica, com alguns avaliadores percebendo sua melodia contagiante e batida dançante, comparando-a com algumas canções da banda britânica Coldplay. A canção foi bem sucedida comercialmente, atingindo o primeiro lugar na Billboard Hot 100 e os 5 primeiros em vinte tabelas musicais em todo o mundo. Foi certificada com quatro discos de platina pela Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) pela transferência de quatro milhões de cópias em todos Estados Unidos. Na semana que terminou em 8 de Janeiro de 2011, \"Firework\", vendeu 509 mil downloads digitais nos EUA, que é a terceira maior quantidade já vendida por um artista do sexo feminino, atrás apenas de \"Tik Tok\" da cantora e compositora americana Kesha, que vendeu 610 mil cópias em uma semana, e de \"Hello\", da cantora e compositora britânica Adele, que vendeu 1,2 milhão de cópias em uma semana, e quinta maior em geral. Este é o terceiro single consecutivo do mesmo álbum a atingir o topo da Billboard, a última cantora que conseguiu essa recepção foi Monica, em 1998. O vídeo musical da canção foi dirigido por Dave Meyers e lançado em 28 de Outubro de 2010; ele retratou Perry cantando e dançando ao redor de Budapeste, com cenas intercaladas de adolescentes tímidos que tornam-se confiantes de si mesmos. Uma chamada de um casting aberto para o vídeo da música atraiu 38.000 candidatos inéditos. No Top 50 vídeos de 2010 do MuchMusic, \"Firework\" alcançou a primeira posição.

comment_es: «Firework» (en español: fuego artificial) es una canción interpretada por la cantante y compositora estadounidense Katy Perry, incluida en su segundo álbum de estudio Teenage Dream. La canción fue escrita por Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Sandy Wilhelm, Ester Dean y la propia artista Katy Perry, mientras que su producción musical quedó a cargo de Stargate y Sandy Vee. Se lanzó oficialmente como el tercer sencillo del disco el 26 de octubre de 2010. Copias vendidas: 11 000 000

label_es: Firework

label_de: Firework

label_ja: ファイアーワーク


label_en: Armenian snooker players

prefLabel_en: Armenian snooker players


label_en: Prussian people by century

prefLabel_en: Prussian people by century


comment_en: Joseph J. Bingham Indianapolis Public School No. 84 is a historic elementary school building located at Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. It was built in 1927-1928, and is a two-story, Mission Revival style building on a raised basement. It is of reinforced concrete construction sheathed in red brick with limestone detailing. It has a green clay barrel tile, side gabled roof. A wing was added in 1955. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.


comment_zh: 小行星7424（英语：7424）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1992年8月6日，亨利·E·霍爾特在帕洛马山发现了此行星。 这颗小行星的绝对星等为181.05493等。


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) كوريدال (بالإنجليزية: Corriedale) هي سلالة غنم تربى من أجل الصوف اللحم. تتواجد هذه السلالة في كل من نيوزيلندا وأستراليا.

abstract_it: La Corriedale è una razza di pecora molto apprezzata sia per la produzione della lana, sia per la produzione di carne. La razza Corriedale è la più vecchia di tutti gli ibridi Merino-Lincoln ed è stata selezionata quasi contemporaneamente in Australia ed in Nuova Zelanda. È stata introdotta negli Stati Uniti nel 1914. La Corriedale è allevata soprattutto in Australia, Patagonia e Stati Uniti.

abstract_es: Corriedale es una raza de oveja de doble propósito, lo que significa que se utilizan tanto en la producción de lana como de carne.

label_en: Corriedale

comment_en: Corriedale sheep are a dual purpose breed, meaning they are used both in the production of wool and meat. The Corriedale is the oldest of all the crossbred breeds, a Merino-Lincoln cross developed almost simultaneously in Australia and New Zealand and first brought to the United States in 1914. The Corriedale is internationally farmed, in Australia, New Zealand, the United States of America and Patagonia. Corriedales are one of the most popular sheep breeds in Uruguay. On the Falkland Islands, Polwarth and Corriedale form the main sheep breeds.

label_ar: كوريدال (غنم)

label_it: Corriedale

label_es: Corriedale (oveja)


label_en: Wahlville, Pennsylvania

comment_en: Wahlville is an unincorporated community located in southwestern Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States, with the total population of around 25 people. It is in the northwest corner of Forward Township. It had two coal mines and three bridges to enter it.


label_en: St. Mary & St. Antonios Coptic Orthodox Church (Ridgewood, Queens)


label_en: Paide Church

abstract_en: Paide Holy Cross Church is a Lutheran church in Paide, Estonia. Church existed in Paide in medieval times, but was destroyed in 1573 during the siege of Weissenstein (old name for Paide). It was replaced with a wooden church, which was burnt down by Russian forces in 1703 during the Great Northern War. In the 1730s a small church was erected, replaced by a stone church built between 1767 to 1786. The church tower was built exceptionally to the southern side of the church to bond the church with the market square into a single architectural ensemble. There was a fire in the church on May 10, 1845. A large fundraising was set up to pay for restoration works. During 1909–1910 the church underwent a larger reconstruction.


label_en: List of National Basketball Association players: E–F


name_en: Christine Cadman

givenName_en: Christine

label_en: Christine Cadman

comment_en: Christine Cadman was a British archer. She competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Cadman competed at the 1908 Games in the only archery event open to women, the double National round. She took 19th place in the event with 427 points.

surname_en: Cadman

description_en: British archer


label_en: Belgian Congo in World War II

abstract_fr: La participation du Congo belge (aujourd’hui la République démocratique du Congo) à la Seconde Guerre mondiale commença avec l'invasion allemande de la Belgique en mai 1940. Malgré la capitulation de la Belgique, le Congo resta dans le conflit aux côtés des Alliés, et fut administré par le gouvernement belge en exil, et fournit des matières premières indispensables, notamment de l'or et de l'uranium, à la Grande-Bretagne et aux États-Unis. Les troupes congolaises de la Force publique se battirent aux côtés des forces britanniques dans la campagne d’Afrique de l'Est, et une unité médicale congolaise servit à Madagascar et lors de la campagne de Birmanie. Des formations congolaises furent également affectées à des tâches de garnisons en Égypte, au Nigeria et en Palestine. Les pressions croissantes exercées sur la population congolaise par les autorités coloniales pendant la guerre, cependant, provoquèrent des grèves, des émeutes et d’autres formes de résistance, notamment de la part des autochtones. Elles furent réprimées, souvent violemment, par les autorités coloniales belges. La prospérité comparée du Congo pendant le conflit conduisit à une vague d'immigration après-guerre depuis la Belgique, ce qui porta la population blanche à 100 000 hommes en 1950, ainsi qu’à une période d'industrialisation qui se poursuivit tout au long des années 1950. Le rôle joué par l'uranium congolais pendant les hostilités fit que le pays fut un des centres d'intérêt de l'Union soviétique pendant la guerre froide.

label_fr: Histoire du Congo belge pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale

abstract_en: The involvement of the Belgian Congo (the modern-day Democratic Republic of Congo) in World War II began with the German invasion of Belgium in May 1940. Despite Belgium's surrender, the Congo remained in the conflict on the Allied side, administered by the Belgian government in exile, and provided much-needed raw materials, most notably gold and uranium, to Britain and the United States. Congolese troops of the Force Publique fought alongside British forces in the East African Campaign, and a Congolese medical unit served in Madagascar and in the Burma Campaign. Congolese formations also acted as garrisons in Egypt, Nigeria and Palestine. The increasing demands placed on the Congolese population by the colonial authorities during the war, however, provoked strikes, riots and other forms of resistance, particularly from the indigenous Congolese. These were repressed, often violently, by the Belgian colonial authorities. The Congo's comparative prosperity during the conflict led to a wave of post-war immigration from Belgium, bringing the white population to 100,000 by 1950, as well as a period of industrialisation that continued throughout the 1950s. The role played by Congolese uranium during the hostilities caused the country to be of interest to the Soviet Union during the Cold War.


abstract_pl: Śliwno – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie wielkopolskim, w powiecie nowotomyskim, w gminie Kuślin. Śliwno zamieszkuje ok. 600 osób. Głównym zajęciem mieszkańców jest rolnictwo. We wsi znajduje się szkoła podstawowa. W okresie Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego (1815-1848) miejscowość wzmiankowana jako Sliwno należała do wsi większych w ówczesnym powiecie bukowskim, który dzielił się na cztery okręgi (bukowski, grodziski, lutomyślski oraz lwowkowski). Sliwno należało do okręgu lwowkowskiego i stanowiło część majątku Wąsowo, który należał do Sczanieckich. Według spisu urzędowego z 1837 roku Sliwno liczyło 414 mieszkańców, którzy zamieszkiwali 39 dymów (domostw). W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość położona była w województwie poznańskim.

name_en: Śliwno

label_en: Śliwno, Greater Poland Voivodeship

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Śliwno. Śliwno (prononciation polonaise : [ˈɕlivnɔ] ) est un village polonais de la gmina de Kuślin dans la powiat de Nowy Tomyśl de la voïvodie de Grande-Pologne dans le centre-ouest de la Pologne. Il se situe à environ 6 kilomètres au nord-est de Kuślin (siège de la gmina), à 20 kilomètres au nord-est de Nowy Tomyśl (siège du powiat) et à 37 kilomètres à l'ouest de Poznań (capitale régionale).

comment_en: Śliwno [ˈɕlivnɔ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kuślin, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Nowy Tomyśl and 37 km (23 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.

label_fr: Śliwno (Grande-Pologne)

label_pl: Śliwno (województwo wielkopolskie)

comment_pl: Śliwno – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie wielkopolskim, w powiecie nowotomyskim, w gminie Kuślin. Śliwno zamieszkuje ok. 600 osób. Głównym zajęciem mieszkańców jest rolnictwo. We wsi znajduje się szkoła podstawowa. W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość położona była w województwie poznańskim.


name_en: Susan Travers

givenName_en: Susan

label_en: Susan Travers

abstract_fr: Susan Travers, née à Londres, Royaume-Uni le 23 septembre 1909 et morte à Paris, France, le 18 décembre 2003, est une militaire britannique, seule femme immatriculée à la Légion étrangère. Elle fut le chauffeur puis la maîtresse du général Kœnig au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Pour sa conduite à Bir Hakeim, elle reçut la croix de guerre 1939-1945. Elle est en outre décorée de la Médaille commémorative 1939-1945 avec les agrafes Afrique, Italie et Libération, de la médaille coloniale, du mérite syrien de 4e classe, de la Croix de libération finlandaise. Elle est aussi Officier de l'Ordre du Nichan Iftikhar. Avant la guerre, elle était joueuse de tennis semi-professionnelle.

label_ru: Трэверс, Сьюзан

comment_en: Susan Mary Gillian Travers (23 September 1909 – 18 December 2003) was an Englishwoman who served in the French Red Cross as a nurse and ambulance driver during Second World War. She later became the only woman to officially join the French Foreign Legion, and served in Vietnam, during the First Indochina War. She was awarded the Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre and Médaille Militaire by the French government.

label_fr: Susan Travers

comment_de: Susan Travers (* 23. September 1909 in London; † 18. Dezember 2003 in Paris) war die erste und bis heute einzige Frau, die offiziell in der französischen Fremdenlegion diente. Sie nahm an Kämpfen im Zweiten Weltkrieg und im Indochinakrieg teil.

comment_ru: Сью́зан Трэ́верс (англ. Susan Travers; 1909, Лондон — 2003, Париж) — английская женщина-военный и мемуаристка. Является единственной женщиной, когда-либо официально служившей во Французском Иностранном легионе.

surname_en: Travers

description_en: member of French Foreign Legion

label_de: Susan Travers


abstract_ar: مؤتمر تكنولوجيا الدولة أو كما يدعى (بالإنكليزية:Tech@State) هو اسم سلسلة من المؤتمرات الفصلية التي تديرها وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية التي تجمع عدداً من الأفراد والخبراء في قطاع التكنولوجيا والسياسة الخارجية بهدف استكشاف طرق جديدة لدمج التقنيات في الدبلوماسية والتنمية، تم عقد المؤتمر خلال الفترة التي كان قد عقد فيها مؤتمر ويكيمانيا 2012 في العاصمة واشنطن.

comment_en: Tech@State is the name of a series of quarterly conferences run by the U.S. Department of State that bring together individuals in the technology sector and foreign policy experts with the aim of exploring new ways of incorporating technologies into diplomacy and development.

label_ar: مؤتمر تكنولوجيا الدولة


label_en: Spanish–American War cruisers

prefLabel_en: Spanish–American War cruisers


name_en: Boot

label_en: Boot, Kapurthala

comment_en: Boot is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Kapurthala , which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Boot. The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative of the village.

isoCodeRegion: IN-PB


label_en: Geography of Hutchinson County, Texas

prefLabel_en: Geography of Hutchinson County, Texas


label_en: InterPlaNet

comment_en: InterPlaNet (IPN), not to be confused with InterPlanetary Network, is a computer networking protocol designed to operate at interplanetary distances, where traditional protocols such as the Internet Protocol break down. It is the base for Interplanetary Internet. It has been under development by Vint Cerf and NASA since 1998 and a permanent network link to Mars was planned by 2008 until the Mars Telecommunications Orbiter was canceled in 2005. The protocol was expected to be space-qualified and ready for use by around 2010.


name_en: Theatre '62

label_en: Theatre '62

comment_en: Theatre '62 is a US dramatic anthology series produced by Fred Coe. Seven hour-long episodes aired on the National Broadcasting Company during the 1961–62 season. Its episodes were abridged adaptations of popular feature films produced by David O. Selznick.


name_en: Zeka Buljubaša

label_en: Zeka Buljubaša

comment_en: Jovan Gligorijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Глигоријевић, ca. 1785–1813), known as Zeka Buljubaša (Зека Буљубаша), was a Serbian revolutionary general (vojvoda) active during the First Serbian Uprising.


abstract_it: Izquierdo è un cratere sulla superficie di Mercurio.

name_en: Izquierdo

label_en: Izquierdo (crater)

comment_en: Izquierdo is a crater on Mercury located to the east of Beagle Rupes and Sveinsdóttir crater. The floor of Izquierdo is smooth, the result of having been partially filled with volcanic lava. Circular outlines of the rims of “ghost craters” – smaller, older craters that have been largely buried by the lavas that infilled the basin – are visible in a few places on Izquierdo’s floor. The remnants of a buried inner ring are also barely discernible in spots. There have been more recent impacts into the floor of Izquierdo, resulting in some small, sharply defined craters.

label_it: Cratere Izquierdo


name_en: Frida Kern

givenName_en: Frida

label_en: Frida Kern

abstract_de: Frida Kern (* 9. März 1891 in Wien; † 23. Dezember 1988 in Linz) war eine österreichische Komponistin und Dirigentin. Frida, geb. Seitz, war die älteste von vier Geschwistern und übersiedelte 1896 mit ihren Eltern, Wilhelm und Hermine Seitz 1896 nach Linz und heiratete dort 1909 im Alter von 18 Jahren den Bankbeamten Max Kern. Nach der Erholung von einer Typhuserkrankung begann sie mit finanzieller Hilfe ihrer Eltern von 1912 bis 1914 an der Musikakademie Wien zu studieren. 1923 setzte sie ihr Musikstudium bei Franz Schmidt (Komposition) und Robert Heger (Dirigieren) fort. Weitere Lehrer waren Dirk Fock, Eusebius Mandyczewski und Alexander Wunder. 1927 schloss sie mit dem Examen in Komposition und Kapellmeisterfach ab und war danach als freischaffende Komponistin tätig. Sie gründete eine Damenkapelle, mit der sie auf Tournee durch Europa und Nordafrika ging. Die von ihr komponierten Werke wurden im Radio und bei Konzerten gespielt. Die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus wirkte sich nicht negativ auf ihre Karriere aus – im Jahr 1942 erhielt sie den Gaukulturpreis Oberdonau und 1943 wurde sie als Lektorin an die Universität Wien berufen. Als sie nach dem Krieg rehabilitiert wurde erhielt sie 1960 den Professorentitel und wurde Vizepräsidentin beim OÖ. Künstlerbund. Sie war u.a. auch Mitglied der Innviertler Künstlergilde.

abstract_en: Frida Kern née Seitz (b. 9 March 1891, d. 23 Dec 1988) was an Austrian composer. She was born in Vienna and grew up in Linz, studying piano with Anna Zappa, and later at the Linz Music Academy with August Göllerich. She married Max Kern in 1909 and began composing in 1911. In 1923 she entered the Vienna Academy where she studied composition with Franz Schmidt and conducting with Robert Heger. She continued her studies with Eusebius Mandyczewski and Alexander Wunderer, graduating in 1927. Kern established a women's orchestra which toured Europe and North Africa, and in 1942 took a teaching position at the music school in Vienna. In 1960 she was honored by the Austrian Republic. She died in Linz.

surname_en: Kern

description_en: Composer

label_de: Frida Kern


name_en:
Steve Thompson
Stephen Thompson

givenName_en: Steve

label_en: Steve Thompson (footballer, born 1989)

comment_en: Stephen \"Steve\" Thompson (born 15 April 1989) is an English footballer who plays as a striker for National League North side Darlington 1883. Unable to make the first team at Middlesbrough, he signed with Port Vale in May 2008. He left Vale Park by mutual consent in October 2009, at which point he joined Telford United. He spent one season with Telford before joining Durham City. He signed with Darlington in September 2012, and helped the club to the Northern Football League title in 2012–13, promotion out of the Northern Premier League Division One North via the play-offs in 2015, and then Premier Division title in 2015–16.

surname_en: Thompson

description_en: footballer


label_en: List of non-televised Seventh Doctor stories

comment_en: In addition to the televised episodes of Doctor Who starring Sylvester McCoy, the Seventh Doctor has appeared in a number of spin-off media.


label_en: SmarTrip

abstract_en: SmarTrip is a contact-less stored-value smart card payment system managed by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). The Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) uses a compatible payment system called CharmCard. A reciprocity agreement between the MTA and WMATA allows either card to be used for travel on any of the participating transit systems in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area. Unlike traditional paper farecards or bus passes, SmarTrip/CharmCard is designed to be permanent and reloadable. For the rest of this article, \"SmarTrip\" will refer to both unless there is a specific difference between the two. WMATA began using SmarTrip for payment on Metrorail in 1999 followed shortly by Metrobus and Metro parking lots. It was later extended to other public transit systems throughout the region. SmarTrip users receive discounts on Metrorail fares. Although WMATA initially drew criticism due to the limited number of SmarTrip sales locations, distribution has expanded to local convenience stores and supermarkets. By late 2012 all Metrorail stations were equipped with SmarTrip vending machines. In October 2010, WMATA announced that it was working on a replacement system because the company that makes SmarTrip cards has since gone out of business. However, the transit agency found an alternate manufacturer to produce additional cards until a new payment system is introduced. After March 6, 2016, SmarTrip cards are the only Metrorail payment method, and paper farecards will no longer be accepted.


givenName_en: Kamal

label_en: Kamal Kamaraju

birthName_en: Kamal Kamaraju

comment_en: Kamal Kamaraju is a Telugu movie actor. He has a degree in architecture from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. He is passionate about movies. He is also a writer, assistant art director, and a commendable painter. He is an ace photographer and architect; one of his works includes the restaurant 'Moksha' in Hyderabad,Telangana. He then paired up with Kuruvilla to do an independent film called Confessions of a Film Actor (2007) which was one of the first films to be released online as a pay-per-view and became an instant hit overseas.

abstract_en: Kamal Kamaraju is a Telugu movie actor. He has a degree in architecture from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. He is passionate about movies. He is also a writer, assistant art director, and a commendable painter. He is an ace photographer and architect; one of his works includes the restaurant 'Moksha' in Hyderabad,Telangana. Kamal started his career as an assistant art director to director Chandra Sekhar Yeleti under the tutelage of renowned art director Ravinder for the film Anukokunda Oka Roju (2006). He got his first opportunity as an actor in Chhatrapati (2006) while working as associate art director for the same film under director S.S. Rajamouli. However, he was most recognised for his role in Sekhar Kammula's Godavari (2006). He then paired up with Kuruvilla to do an independent film called Confessions of a Film Actor (2007) which was one of the first films to be released online as a pay-per-view and became an instant hit overseas. He was later launched as hero by Kammula who produced the well acclaimed Avakai Biryani (2008) under the direction of Anish Kuruvilla. This led him to doing lead roles in other films like Kalavaramaye Madilo (2009) and Virodhi (2011). He also ventured into Tamil films with Ayiram Vilakku (2010) under the direction of Hosimin where he played a negative role.

surname_en: Kamaraju

description_en: Indian actor


label_en: Exoplanets detected by microlensing

prefLabel_en: Exoplanets detected by microlensing


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016)25بك هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر ما عدا الذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. (ديسمبر 2007) التوالد البكري أو العذري (بالإنجليزية: Parthenogenesis) من اليونانية παρθένος parthenos عذراء وgenesis γένεσις التوالد أو الخلق) شكل من أشكال التكاثر اللاجنسي يوجد في اناث يتطور فيها الجنين أو البذرة بدون إخصاب من الذكور. التوالد البكري يحصل طبيعيا في بعض الأنواع، بما في ذلك معظم النباتات الدنيا واللافقاريات (مثل متفرعات القرون وبعض النحل وبعض أنواع العقرب، والزنابير الطفيلية) والفقاريات (مثل بعض الزواحف والسمك ونادرا جدا عند الطيور واسماك القرش) وهذا النوع من الاستنساخ قد يحرض بشكل مصطنع في الأنواع الحية الأخرى. يجب تفريق هذا عن التوالد الخنثوي في بعض الأنواع التي تحوي الجهاز التناسلي للجنسين. وهناك أيضا العديد من القصص في الثقافات الإنسانية عن التوالد العذري التي يعود تاريخها إلى أقدم ما دونته البشرية. بعض هذه القصص تتعلق بحيوانات لا يختلف ذكرها عن انثاها. وفي أقدم كتابات القدماء المصريين لاحظوا حيوانات مثل الأسماك والافاعي والعقبان البيضاء تتشابه بين الجنسين مما دفعهم إلى افترض ان جميع اعضاء هذه الأنواع اناث وتتوالد عذريا. ومن ثم يعتقد البعض أن تلك الأنواع الحيوانية مرتبطة باشخاص أو آلهة ونقلت فكرة التوالد العذري إليها أيضا. \n* 32xبوابة علم الأحياء

abstract_it: La partenogenesi (dal greco παρθένος, «vergine» e γένεσις, «nascita», ovvero riproduzione verginale) è un modo di riproduzione di alcune piante e animali in cui lo sviluppo dell'uovo avviene senza che questo sia stato fecondato. È la modalità di riproduzione sessuata non anfigonica più frequente in natura e può essere considerata come una riproduzione sessuale “asessuata” perché, pur implicando la formazione di gameti, non richiede fecondazione. Tale discendenza può essere telitoca (discendenza composta di sole femmine), arrenotoca (discendenza composta di soli maschi) o deuterotoca (discendenza composta da entrambi i sessi); un organismo non può però riprodursi in più di un tipo di partenogenesi. Lo sviluppo partenogenico dell'uovo si può indurre artificialmente, trattando le uova con diversi stimoli fisici e chimici di vario tipo; si distingue, pertanto, una partenogenesi naturale che si verifica in condizioni non sperimentali. La partenogenesi si è evoluta in numerosi gruppi animali, indipendentemente da rigide compartimentazioni sistematiche, a più livelli di evoluzione e affinamento.

abstract_es: La partenogénesis es una forma de reproducción basada en el desarrollo de células sexuales femeninas no fecundadas, que se da con cierta frecuencia en platelmintos, rotíferos, tardígrados, crustáceos, insectos, anfibios y reptiles, más raramente en algunos peces y, excepcionalmente, en aves. La partenogénesis fue descubierta por Charles Bonnet. Jan Dzierżon fue el primero en descubrir el origen partenogenético de los zánganos de las abejas. Consiste en la segmentación del óvulo sin fecundar, puesta en marcha por factores ambientales, químicos, descargas eléctricas, etc. En algunos casos (peces), a los que nos referimos como geitonogamia, se requiere el contacto o la fusión con un gameto masculino, pero no se completa la fecundación, no contribuyendo con sus genes la célula masculina. En algunos animales y bajo ciertas condiciones específicas, un óvulo puede desarrollarse en un nuevo ser sin que haya sido fertilizado por un espermatozoide. El producto, llamado partenote, no podrá llevar cromosomas específicamente masculinos. Según la modalidad de la determinación del sexo, eso puede limitar a los descendientes a solo uno de ellos, como ocurre en las abejas y otros insectos himenópteros, donde las hembras son diploides, procedentes de huevos fecundados, y los machos haploides, partenogenéticos. Aunque el procedimiento se ha intentado también con gametos masculinos, no se ha logrado todavía el desarrollo de embriones, porque las células masculinas están generalmente reducidas para la única función de fecundar, mientras que las femeninas son característicamente totipotentes.

abstract_pl: Partenogeneza (z greckiego παρθενος, \"dziewica\" oraz γενεσις \"narodziny\"), dzieworództwo – odmiana rozmnażania traktowana najczęściej jako płciowa (z powodu udziału gamety) pomimo braku zapłodnienia, polegająca na rozwoju osobników potomnych z komórki jajowej bez udziału plemnika. W botanice jest rodzajem apomiksji, utraty zdolności do rozmnażania płciowego – amfimiksji. Partenogeneza może być traktowana jako cecha przystosowawcza. W warunkach stałego (stabilnego) środowiska o dużych, niewykorzystanych zasobach, partenogeneza umożliwia (tak jak i rozmnażanie bezpłciowe) szybkie zwiększenie liczebności populacji (zobacz też: pomnażanie). W warunkach zmiennego środowiska lub środowiska z zaburzeniami, korzystniejszą strategią jest rozmnażanie płciowe, które umożliwia większą różnorodność potomstwa, na skutek m.in. rekombinacji genetycznej. Adaptacyjne cechy dzieworództwa widoczne są wyraźnie w przypadku partenogenezy geograficznej, ekologicznej, cyklicznej i pedogenezy. Odmianą partenogenezy jest pedogeneza, która występuje np. u owadów: niektórych gatunków mszyc i chrząszczy, polega na przemiennym występowaniu w cyklu życiowym larw zdolnych do rozmnażania dzieworodnego. Do rozwoju partenogenetycznego można doprowadzić w sposób sztuczny, np. nakłuwając komórkę jajową żaby igłą zanurzoną wcześniej w krwi żaby. Do sztucznej partenogenezy doprowadzić można także działając bodźcami elektrycznymi lub chemicznymi na komórki jajowe. W ten sposób udało się zapoczątkować rozwój u żab, niektórych ryb, a nawet królika.

label_zh: 单性生殖

comment_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016)25بك هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر ما عدا الذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. (ديسمبر 2007) التوالد البكري أو العذري (بالإنجليزية: Parthenogenesis) من اليونانية παρθένος parthenos عذراء وgenesis γένεσις التوالد أو الخلق) شكل من أشكال التكاثر اللاجنسي يوجد في اناث يتطور فيها الجنين أو البذرة بدون إخصاب من الذكور. يجب تفريق هذا عن التوالد الخنثوي في بعض الأنواع التي تحوي الجهاز التناسلي للجنسين.

label_en: Parthenogenesis

abstract_fr: La parthénogenèse (du grec parthenos, vierge, et genesis, naissance) est la division à partir d'un gamète femelle non fécondé. C'est un mode de reproduction monoparental. Elle appartient aux modes de reproduction sexuée car elle nécessite l'intervention d'un gamète mais en l'absence d'apport de matériel génétique d'un autre individu le résultat s'apparente à la reproduction asexuée. Ce phénomène s'observe naturellement chez certaines espèces végétales et animales, mais peut également être provoqué artificiellement[réf. souhaitée]. Dans le règne végétal, la parthénogenèse est assez commune, avec ou sans autre mode de reproduction, sauf parmi les plantes à fleurs (angiospermes), la fleur enveloppant l'organe de reproduction sexuée femelle (mais l'un n'empêche pas l'autre). Dans le règne animal, la parthénogenèse se rencontre dans de nombreux taxons comme les nématodes, les polychètes, les oligochètes, les némertiens, les arthropodes (dont notamment les insectes comme l'abeille et les pucerons), les gastrotriches et certains reptiles.

label_ru: Партеногенез

comment_ja: 単為生殖（たんいせいしょく、英語：parthenogenesis）とは、一般には有性生殖する生物で雌が単独で子を作ることを指す。有性生殖の一形態に含まれる。なお、単為生殖によって産まれる子の性が、雌のみならば産雌単為生殖（セイヨウタンポポ、増殖中のアブラムシやミジンコ等）、雄のみならば産雄単為生殖（ハチ、ハダニ等）、雄も雌も生産可能ならば、両性単為生殖（休眠卵生産直前のアブラムシやミジンコ等）と区別される。また、卵子が精子と受精することなく、新個体が発生することを単為発生（たんいはっせい）と呼ぶ。

label_fr: Parthénogenèse

comment_de: Manche Pflanzen und weibliche Tiere wie z. B. Blattläuse und Wasserflöhe, aber auch manche Fisch- und Eidechsenarten, Schnecken sowie die Blumentopfschlange können sich eingeschlechtlich fortpflanzen, das heißt ohne von einem männlichen Artgenossen befruchtet zu werden: Durch bestimmte Hormone wird der unbefruchteten Eizelle eine Befruchtungssituation „vorgespielt“, worauf diese sich zu teilen beginnt und zu einem Organismus heranreift. Der Parthenogenese kann entweder eine Meiose mit Eizellenbildung vorausgehen oder sie kann direkt über diploide Keimbahnzellen ablaufen. Bei letzterer findet keine Rekombination statt und die entstandenen Nachkommen sind Klone ihrer Mutter.

comment_zh: 单性生殖又称为孤雌生殖，是动物或植物的卵子，不经过受精过程，而单独发育成后代的生殖方式，與一般无性生殖稍有區別。 单性生殖一般发生在多种植物和无脊椎动物中，但也有一些脊椎动物如某些爬行动物（如钩盲蛇、红尾蚺、科摩多巨蜥、哀鳞趾虎、新墨西哥鞭尾蜥），在一些特殊的鸟类和鲨鱼品种（如窄头双髻鲨、条纹斑竹鲨、黑边鳍真鲨）中也会出现。如水蚤、蜜蜂、蒲公英和一些禾类中，这些现象为“天然单性生殖”，人为的刺激未受精卵发育，成为“人工单性生殖”，曾经实验过将蚕、青蛙、番茄等成功地进行单性生殖，可以完整地保留母体性状。

label_pl: Partenogeneza

abstract_en: Parthenogenesis (/ˌpɑːrθᵻnoʊˈdʒɛnᵻsᵻs, -θᵻnə-/; from the Greek παρθένος parthenos, \"virgin\", + γένεσις genesis, \"creation\") is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell and is a component process of apomixis. Gynogenesis and pseudogamy are closely related phenomena in which a sperm or pollen triggers the development of the egg cell into an embryo but makes no genetic contribution to the embryo. The rest of the cytology and genetics of these phenomena are mostly identical to that of parthenogenesis. The term is sometimes used inaccurately to describe reproduction modes in hermaphroditic species that can reproduce by themselves because they contain reproductive organs of both sexes in a single individual's body. However, these species still use fertilization. Parthenogenesis occurs naturally in many plants, some invertebrate animal species (including nematodes, water fleas, some scorpions, aphids, some mites, some bees, some Phasmida and parasitic wasps) and a few vertebrates (such as some fish, amphibians, reptiles and very rarely birds). This type of reproduction has been induced artificially in a few species including fish and amphibians. Normal egg cells form after meiosis and are haploid, with half as many chromosomes as their mother's body cells. Haploid individuals, however, are usually non-viable, and parthenogenetic offspring usually have the diploid chromosome number. Depending on the mechanism involved in restoring the diploid number of chromosomes, parthenogenetic offspring may have anywhere between all and half of the mother's alleles. The offspring having all of the mother's genetic material are called full clones and those having only half are called half clones. Full clones are usually formed without meiosis. If meiosis occurs, the offspring will get only a fraction of the mother's alleles. Parthenogenetic offspring in species that use either the XY or the X0 sex-determination system have two X chromosomes and are female. In species that use the ZW sex-determination system, they have either two Z chromosomes (male) or two W chromosomes (mostly non-viable but rarely a female), or they could have one Z and one W chromosome (female).

label_pt: Partenogénese

abstract_ru: Партеногене́з (от др.-греч. παρθένος — дева, девица, девушка и γένεσις — возникновение, зарождение, у растений — апомиксис) — так называемое «девственное размножение», одна из форм полового размножения организмов, при которой женские половые клетки (яйцеклетки) развиваются во взрослом организме без оплодотворения. Хотя партеногенетическое размножение не предусматривает слияния мужских и женских гамет, партеногенез всё же считается половым размножением, так как организм развивается из половой клетки. Считается, что партеногенез возник в процессе эволюции раздельнополых форм. В тех случаях, когда партеногенетические виды представлены (всегда или периодически) только самками, одно из главных биологических преимуществ партеногенеза заключается в ускорении темпа размножения вида, так как все особи подобных видов способны оставить потомство. Такой способ размножения встречается у некоторых животных, хотя чаще среди относительно примитивных организмов. В тех случаях, когда из оплодотворённых яйцеклеток развиваются самки, а из неоплодотворённых — самцы, партеногенез способствует регулированию численного соотношения полов (например, у пчёл). Часто партеногенетические виды и расы являются полиплоидными и возникают в результате отдалённой гибридизации, обнаруживая в связи с этим гетерозис и высокую жизнеспособность. Партеногенез следует относить к половому размножению и следует отличать от бесполого размножения, которое осуществляется при помощи соматических органов и клеток (размножение делением, почкованием и т. п.).

label_ar: توالد بكري

label_nl: Maagdelijke voortplanting

comment_pl: Partenogeneza (z greckiego παρθενος, \"dziewica\" oraz γενεσις \"narodziny\"), dzieworództwo – odmiana rozmnażania traktowana najczęściej jako płciowa (z powodu udziału gamety) pomimo braku zapłodnienia, polegająca na rozwoju osobników potomnych z komórki jajowej bez udziału plemnika. W botanice jest rodzajem apomiksji, utraty zdolności do rozmnażania płciowego – amfimiksji. Odmianą partenogenezy jest pedogeneza, która występuje np. u owadów: niektórych gatunków mszyc i chrząszczy, polega na przemiennym występowaniu w cyklu życiowym larw zdolnych do rozmnażania dzieworodnego.

label_it: Partenogenesi

abstract_pt: Partenogénese (português europeu) ou partenogênese (português brasileiro) (do grego παρθενος, \"virgem\", + γενεσις, \"nascimento\"; uma alusão à deusa grega Atena, cujo templo era denominado Partenon) refere-se ao crescimento e desenvolvimento de um embrião sem fertilização. São fêmeas que procriam sem precisar de machos que as fecundem. Atualmente, a biologia evolutiva prefere utilizar o termo telitoquia, por considerá-lo menos abrangente que o termo partenogênese. A partenogênese ocorre naturalmente em plantas agamospérmicas, invertebrados (e.g. pulgas de água, afídeos, abelhas) e alguns vertebrados (e.g. lagartos, salamandras, peixes, e até mesmo perus). Os organismos que se reproduzem por este método estão geralmente associados a ambientes isolados como ilhas oceânicas. Na maioria dos casos, no entanto, a partenogénese é apenas uma possibilidade eventual, sendo a reprodução com contribuição gênica paterna a mais comum. Esta alternância pode surgir por pressão ambiental.

label_es: Partenogénesis

abstract_nl: Maagdelijke voortplanting of parthenogenese, een vorm van ongeslachtelijke voortplanting, is het verschijnsel dat vrouwtjes van bepaalde diersoorten nakomelingen kunnen krijgen zonder dat hier mannetjes aan te pas komen: maagdelijke vrouwtjes leggen spontaan eitjes of baren jongen. Het woord parthenogenese komt van een samenvoeging van de Griekse woorden παρθενος (maagd) en γενεσις (geboorte). Bij planten spreekt men niet van parthenogenese maar van apomixie. De nakomelingen van maagdelijke voortplanting zijn gewoonlijk vrijwel uitsluitend vrouwtjes. Voorbeelden: de Indische wandelende tak, sommige kevers, beerdiertjes en vele bladluizen, maar ook sommige hagedissen, salamanders en slangen. Ook bij de Komodovaraan schijnt sprake te zijn van parthenogenese en bij de haai is dit waargenomen. Er bestaan ook waarnemingen die suggereren dat sommige spinnen hiertoe in staat zijn. Bij vissen treedt in de natuur vaak gynogenese op bij bijvoorbeeld de giebel en goudvis. De eicel wordt onder kunstmatige omstandigheden met uv-licht geactiveerd, tot delen door vreemd of steriel gemaakt sperma. Het genetisch materiaal van het tweede poollichaampje wordt gebruikt om het embryo diploïd te maken. De nakomelingen zijn homozygoot, maar niet identiek aan het moederdier, tenzij het moederdier ook homozygoot was. Het is ook mogelijk gynogenese te bereiken door een koude of drukschok waardoor endomytose wordt veroorzaakt en de haploïde eicel zijn chromosomen verdubbelt. In de aquacultuur of voor onderzoek is het op deze manier mogelijk genetisch gelijke dieren te verkrijgen. Bij de eerste vorm van gynogenese wordt ook een bibliotheek aangelegd, omdat alle nakomelingen homozygoot zijn, maar met verschillende homologe chromosomen komen bij een groot aantal nakomelingen alle recessieve eigenschappen van het moederdier aan het licht. Bij sommige diersoorten lijkt er uitsluitend sprake te zijn van parthenogenese. Er zijn dan vaak in het geheel geen mannetjes. Bij andere soorten is zowel parthenogenese als geslachtelijk voortplanting mogelijk. Soms worden dan één of meer generaties parthenogenetische voortplanting afgewisseld met geslachtelijk voortplanting. Dit komt bij bladluizen veel voor. Parthenogenese wordt soms ook niet opgemerkt omdat er wel gepaard wordt, maar deze paring enkel dient om de hormonenspiegel zodanig aan te passen dat het vrouwtje nakomelingen kan voortbrengen. De zaadcellen van het mannetje worden dan afgebroken zonder dat ze gebruikt zijn. Bij de Hymenoptera (bijen, wespen en mieren) komt een bijzondere vorm van parthenogenese voor die arrhenotokie genoemd wordt. Bij de arrhenotoke voortplanting worden uit onbevruchte eieren mannetjes geboren en uit bevruchte eieren vrouwtjes. Maagdelijke vrouwtjes krijgen uitsluitend mannetjes als nakomelingen, bevruchte vrouwtjes kunnen bij de ovipositie de bevruchting al dan niet laten plaatsvinden. Aangezien de onbevruchte eieren haploïd zijn, zijn de mannetjes haploïd. Bevruchte eieren daarentegen zijn diploïd en leveren vrouwtjes op. De sexratio bij soorten die zich op deze manier voortplanten kan enorm variëren naargelang de beschikbaarheid van mannetjes. \n*  De Groningse bioloog prof. dr. Leo Beukeboom heeft een sluipwesp, behorende tot de soort Nasonia vitripennis, ontdekt met haploïde vrouwtjes – een fenomeen dat, op één soort mijt na, nog nooit eerder in de natuur is waargenomen. Door selectie en het opkweken bij hoge temperaturen lukte het zijn medewerker dr. Albert Kamping om uit onbevruchte eieren niet alleen gynandromorfen te verkrijgen, maar ook individuen die volledig vrouwelijk waren en dus geen mannelijke eigenschappen bezaten. \n*  Bij deze zelfde groep insecten komt ook thelytokie voor. Het zijn populaties waarbij de onbevruchte eieren diploïd zijn. Er komen dan zelden mannetjes voor en als ze voorkomen, dan hebben ze geen functie. In dergelijke populaties zijn alle individuen genetisch vrijwel identiek. Maagdelijke voortplanting is niet hetzelfde als ongeslachtelijke voortplanting; dit laatste begrip is ruimer en slaat bijvoorbeeld ook op het stekken van planten en op organismen die niet in verschillende seksen voorkomen, zoals bacteriën.

label_de: Parthenogenese

label_ja: 単為生殖


name_en: Oak Lawn

label_en: Oak Lawn (Madison Heights, Virginia)

comment_en: Oak Lawn, also known as Burford House, is a historic home located at Madison Heights, Amherst County, Virginia. The original section of the house was built about 1810, and enlarged about 1859. It is a two-story, three bay, frame dwelling with weatherboard siding and four exterior end chimneys. It has Federal and Greek Revival-style design elements. Also on the property is a late-19th century latticed well house. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.


name_en: John Evans

givenName_en: John

label_en: John Evans (topographical writer)

comment_en: John Evans (1768 – c.1812) was a writer, noted for his description of Wales.

surname_en: Evans

description_en: Writer noted for his description of Wales


label_en: People from Aroostook County, Maine

prefLabel_en: People from Aroostook County, Maine


name_en:
Dolk (Dolk Lundgren)
DOLK

label_en: Dolk (artist)

birthName_en: Unknown

comment_en: Dolk (meaning dagger in Norwegian) (Dolk Lundgren), is the pseudonym for Norway's most recognized graffiti artist. His motives are often pop-cultural references put into a humoristic or critical context. Dolks works can be seen at walls in cities such as Bergen, Berlin, Copenhagen, Barcelona, Oslo, Lisbon, Stockholm, London, Prague and Melbourne. Since 2006 Dolk has stepped into galleries where he has had several exhibitions.

description_en: Norwegian artist


abstract_it: L'happy slapping (tradotto in italiano: schiaffeggio allegro) è un fenomeno giovanile iniziato nel 2004 circa in Inghilterra. Un gruppo di ragazzi scopre di divertirsi tirando ceffoni a sconosciuti, riprendendo il tutto con i videofonini. I video vengono poi distribuiti su internet. Dai ceffoni si è passati anche ad atti di aggressione e teppismo. L'happy slapping si è poi diffuso anche in altri paesi. Su internet si trovano numerosi video contenenti immagini di violenza ed è spesso associato al bullismo.

abstract_pl: Happy slapping – proceder polegający na niespodziewanym atakowaniu (pobiciu, okradzeniu, zniszczeniu rzeczy osobistych) przypadkowych ludzi i filmowaniu całego zajścia. Pomysł powstał w Wielkiej Brytanii i bardzo szybko zdobył popularność wśród młodzieży z innych krajów. Filmy przedstawiające happy slapping rozpowszechniane są głównie poprzez Internet (np. w sieciach typu p2p). Postępowania budzące kontrowersje, zdaniem części publicystów określenie happy slapping jest eufemizmem napaści i pobicia.

comment_nl: Happy slapping (\"vrolijk meppen\") is een eufemisme voor het verschijnsel dat een willekeurige persoon door een groepje, meestal jongeren, in elkaar wordt geslagen hetgeen op een videocamera, meestal een mobiele telefooncamera, wordt vastgelegd. De beelden worden veelal op het internet geplaatst, waarbij de filmers pronken wie het beste iemand heeft gemolesteerd.

label_en: Happy slapping

abstract_fr: Le happy slapping ou vidéolynchage ou vidéoagression est une pratique consistant à filmer l'agression physique d'une personne à l'aide d'un téléphone portable. Le terme s'applique à des gestes d'intensité variable, de la simple vexation aux violences les plus graves, y compris les violences sexuelles. Le terme anglais, qui signifie littéralement « donner joyeusement des baffes » est un jeu de mot sur l'expression « slap-happy », qui dénote une attitude joyeuse et débonnaire. Depuis la fin de 2006, ce phénomène a pris de l'ampleur en France et met en scène une personne ou un groupe de personnes fondant sur une cible ne soupçonnant pas l’imminence d’un assaut (généralement une personne seule), pendant qu’un complice filme l’attaque à l’aide de moyens vidéos divers, tels les téléphones mobiles équipés de caméras ou les smartphones. Cependant, selon le rapport thématique 2007 du défenseur des enfants, il ne s’agit pas toujours d’une agression surprise. L’agression est souvent préparée, mise en scène entre les jeunes, la victime désignée est prévenue qu’elle sera frappée.

label_ru: Радостное избиение

comment_en: Happy slapping is a fad originating in the UK in which one or more people attack a victim for the purpose of recording the assault (commonly with a camera phone or a smartphone). Though the term usually refers to relatively minor acts of violence such as hitting or slapping the victim, more serious crimes such as the manslaughter of a pensioner and sexual assault have been classified as \"happy slapping\" by the BBC.

comment_ja: ハッピー・スラッピング (Happy slapping) は、見知らぬ他人に暴行を加える、またそれを撮影した映像を公開し楽しむといった悪戯と称する一連の行為。イギリスで発生した社会現象。死亡事件も起きた行為であり、問題にもなっている。

label_fr: Happy slapping

comment_de: Als Happy Slapping (englisch etwa für ‚lustiges Schlagen‘) wird ein körperlicher Angriff (Körperverletzungsdelikt) auf meist unbekannte Passanten, aber auch Mitschüler oder Lehrer bezeichnet, der über die Veröffentlichung von mitgefilmtem Material die Opfer der Angriffe erniedrigen soll.

label_pl: Happy slapping

abstract_ru: Радостное избиение (англ. Happy Slapping) — современный феномен, когда преступники нападают на прохожих. Нападающий подбегает к жертве и бьёт в лицо, иногда избиение происходит до потери сознания, после чего нападающий убегает. Обычно нападение снимается соучастником на видеокамеру или мобильный телефон. После этого изображение распространяется через интернет или по мобильному телефону. Подобная видеопродукция может нелегально продаваться на популярных носителях информации и в этом случае является видом преступного бизнеса. Первые подобные случаи были зафиксированы в Великобритании. Позднее это распространилось и в континентальной Европе. Известны случаи из Швейцарии в кантоне Цюрих-Винтертур и Базель. Избиения переросли в убийства и изнасилования. Видеосъемка сцен насилия (чаще изнасилований) может нелегально продаваться. О радостных избиениях много раз сообщалось в англо- и немецкоязычной прессе. Однако полное представление о распространении этого феномена неизвестно. Психологи утверждают, что это одно из проявлений соперничества между молодёжными бандами. В последнее время этот вид преступлений был зафиксирован и в России — этим занимаются группы подростков, нападающие на случайных прохожих, после чего наглядно демонстрируют своим сверстникам видеозаписи, чем повышают свой статус.

label_nl: Happy slapping

label_it: Happy slapping

label_de: Happy Slapping

label_ja: ハッピー・スラッピング


label_en: Pakistani people of Iraqi descent

prefLabel_en: Pakistani people of Iraqi descent


label_en: Salique (singer)

comment_en: Salique (Bengali: সালিক; born 28 March 1990) is an English singer-songwriter and fitness model.

description_en: English singer

alias_en: Javier Miraj


comment_en: The First Baptist Church of Bowdoin and Coombs Cemetery are an historic church and cemetery in Bowdoin, Maine. The church, a modest transitional Federal style-Greek Revival building, was built in 1839 for a congregation founded in 1788, and the cemetery is of similar antiquity. The property was the first in the town to be the subject of active preservation efforts. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.


label_en: Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1923


abstract_it: 7 è il quarto EP del gruppo musicale irlandese U2, pubblicato il 5 febbraio 2002 dalla Interscope Records.

abstract_es: 7 es un EP de la banda irlandesa de rock U2, lanzada exclusivamente en las Target Stores en los Estados Unidos el año 2002. 7 reúne varios lados-B de los singles de la época All That You Can't Leave Behind, los cuales no estuvieron disponibles previamente en los Estados Unidos. El título se refiere al número de canciones, así como a su precio (US$ 6,99). Adicionalmente, es una homenaje a Three, el primer lanzamiento del grupo.

abstract_fr: Seven Albums de U2 All That You Can't Leave Behind(2000) The Best of 1990-2000(2002) Seven (stylisé 7) est une compilation composée de faces B et de remix de l'album All That You Can't Leave Behind du groupe U2. Cet album, sorti en janvier 2002, a été commercialisé uniquement aux États-Unis dans les magasins Target, en raison du manque de singles dans ce format.

comment_en: 7 is an EP by the Irish rock band U2, released exclusively at Target Stores in the United States in 2002. It collects various B-sides from All That You Can't Leave Behind-era singles, which were previously unavailable in the US. The title refers to the number of tracks. Likewise, at the time of its release 7 was priced at almost seven US dollars. The title is also a homage to Three, the group's first release.

label_fr: Seven (album de U2)

comment_pt: 7 é um EP da banda de rock irlandesa U2, lançado com exclusividade pela Target Stores nos Estados Unidos em 2002. Ela recolhe vários B-sides dos singles do álbum All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000), que foram anteriormente indisponíveis nos Estados Unidos. O título se refere ao número de faixas. Da mesma forma, no momento do lançamento de 7, foi fixado o preço em torno de sete dólares americanos. O título é também uma homenagem a Three (1979), o primeiro lançamento do grupo.


givenName_en: Godspeed

label_en: Godspeed (comics)

comment_en: Godspeed is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in The Flash (vol. 5) #1, as part of the DC Rebirth story event. He is an antagonist of the Flash (Barry Allen).


givenName_en: Robert

label_en: Robert Alai

abstract_en: Robert Alai is a CORD leaning Kenyan blogger, internet entrepreneur and cyber-activist. Alai, who used to run the now defunct information technology weblog at Techmtaa.com has earned notoriety for his relentless stream of social rants that misleads, somewhat entertains and, not unusually, embarrass public officials in equal measure. He has been sued and briefly incarcerated for his highly opinionated political and sometimes personal attacks on politicians, government officials and business leaders. A self-styled screamer and voice of the voiceless, Alai's intrepid and gung-ho pursuit for positive action, and his almost rabid distaste for slow processes or corporate bureaucracy has turned him into an icon for justice, albeit in a fashion different from common civil society. Robert Alai has been engaged in political causes, organizing and leading demonstrations against the excesses of Kenyan parliamentarians, as well as openly supporting the presidential campaigns of the Cord Coalition in the 2013 general elections. Alai also led the opinion of Cord supporters, accepting the victory of President Uhuru Kenyatta's Jubilee Coalition, and asking other Kenyans of goodwill to respect and support the new government. He also contributed to social causes, such as offering financial support to the ailing former Kenyan woman boxing legend Conjestina Achieng. In the wake of the Westgate shopping mall attack in Nairobi where over 65 people were killed, Alai was praised, both by local and international media for his timely and creative use of social media, mainly Twitter, to provide updates of what was happening at the mall. In a world of virtual media shut down by a government keen to spin the narrative to its own public image purposes, Alai virtually became the go-to person for the alternative, more accurate view. He was constant in his tweeting, all day and night long, reporting each and every significant happening. His accounts were considered as being more accurate than - and sometimes contradicting - the updates provided by the authorities. The mainstream media, and public discourse was largely formed and directed around his reports and views, including the emergence of the alleged disagreement among the security agencies that had resulted in the deaths of several security operatives, as well as the widely condemned looting of the besieged mall. Only much later did the Government acknowledge the stories he had broken to the Kenyan public. Alai's social media footprint is huge, by average African standards. He estimates that he makes 50 million weekly social media impressions, making him perhaps Africa's most visible private citizen on the internet. In December 2014, Ndegwa Muhoro, the Kenya CID Chief, ordered the arrest of Robert Alai for allegedly sharing President Uhuru Kenyatta's contacts on Twitter. He was consequently charged \"with undermining Uhuru\". Alai's twitter handle @robertalai was suspended on 18 December 2014, but was later reinstated.

surname_en: Alai

description_en: controversial blogger and techie in Kenya

alias_en: Robert Alai Onyango


label_en: CompuAdd

abstract_en: CompuAdd Corporation was a manufacturer of personal computers in Austin, Texas, USA. It assembled its product from components manufactured by others. CompuAdd created generic PC clone computers, but unlike most clone makers, had a large engineering staff. CompuAdd also created a Multimedia PC (MPC), the FunStation, and a Sun workstation clone, the SparcStation 1. CompuAdd was the largest clone PC manufacturer in Austin until 1993 and outsold PC's Limited (bankrupted and renamed Dell Computer Corporation). CompuAdd sold PCs to corporate, educational and government entities. CompuAdd Computers 386 was on the US Army's Mobile Missile System in Gulf War 1 (1991) and it was rated and tested by the Army for that use.


name_en: 104.8 Channel 4

label_en: Channel 4 FM

comment_en: 104.8 Channel 4 FM is an English radio station based in ajman, United Arab Emirates.

slogan_en: The Beat of the UAE


name_en: Robert Hoey

label_en: Robert Hoey

comment_en: Robert Alexander Hoey (September 12, 1883—November 15, 1965) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1921 to 1925, served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1927 to 1936, and was a cabinet minister in the government of John Bracken. The United Farmers of Manitoba unexpectedly won a government majority in the 1922 provincial election, and formed government as the Progressive Party of Manitoba. Hoey was asked to become Premier of Manitoba, but declined. John Bracken was then selected in his place.

abstract_en: Robert Alexander Hoey (September 12, 1883—November 15, 1965) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1921 to 1925, served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1927 to 1936, and was a cabinet minister in the government of John Bracken. Hoey was born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland, and came to Canada in 1909. He was educated at Wesley College and Manitoba College in Winnipeg, and became a pioneer worker in the farmer's movement. He served as provincial director of the United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM) in 1918, and worked as the UFM's field secretary from 1919 to 1921. He was elected to the House of Commons in Canada's federal election of 1921 as a Progressive candidate, defeating Liberal candidate Thomas Molloy by 1,397 votes in the riding of Springfield. He served on the opposition benches of parliament for the next four years, and did not seek re-election in 1925. He returned to farm organization after leaving the House of Commons in 1925, taking part in the organization of the Western Wheat Pools. The United Farmers of Manitoba unexpectedly won a government majority in the 1922 provincial election, and formed government as the Progressive Party of Manitoba. Hoey was asked to become Premier of Manitoba, but declined. John Bracken was then selected in his place. On April 28, 1927, Hoey joined Bracken's provincial government as Minister of Education. He did not hold a seat in the legislature at the time, but was a prominent campaigner for the Progressive Party in the 1927 provincial election, and defeated independent incumbent Donald A. Ross by 710 votes in the St. Clements constituency. He was easily returned in the 1932 election, and served as Minister of Education until the end of his nine-year tenure in the legislature. He also served as acting Attorney General from February 22 to May 18, 1929. In 1932, Hoey played a prominent role in negotiations between Manitoba's Progressive and Liberal parties, which resulted in a Liberal-Progressive electoral alliance. This alliance eventually became a permanent partnership, and government members became known as \"Liberal-Progressives\". Hoey was defeated in the 1936 provincial election, losing to Independent Labour Party candidate Herbert Sulkers by 665 votes. After his electoral defeat in 1936, he became Superintendent of Welfare and Training in the Indian Affairs Branch of the federal Department of Mines and Resources. He served in this position until March 1945 Director of the Indian Affairs Branch, a position he held until 1948. Robert Hoey was appointed to a seat on the Northwest Territories Council in 1946, and served to 1951.

surname_en: Hoey

description_en: Canadian politician


name_en: Vida (Sons do Quotidiano)

label_en: Vida (Sons do Quotidiano)

comment_en: Portuguese keyboard player and composer José Cid released an EP in 1977 called Vida (Sons do Quotidiano). It's a concept album dealing with life from birth to death (apparently, life ended on this disc with an automobile accident, since you hear a car crash, before the disc ends with a synth solo). The record features Mellotron, Moog synthesizer, and string synth.

label_pt: Vida (Sons do Quotidiano)


label_en: GA-Class Hospital articles

prefLabel_en: GA-Class Hospital articles


abstract_es: Robert Plot (13 de diciembre de 1640 - 30 de abril de 1696) fue un naturalista inglés, y el primer profesor de química en la Universidad de Oxford, así como el primer encargado del Museo Ashmolean.

name_en: Robert Plot

label_en: Robert Plot

abstract_fr: Robert Plot est un naturaliste et un chimiste britannique, né le 13 décembre 1640 à Borden dans le Kent et mort le 30 avril 1696 dans cette même ville.

comment_en: Robert Plot (13 December 1640 – 30 April 1696) was an English naturalist, first Professor of Chemistry at the University of Oxford, and the first keeper of the Ashmolean Museum.

label_fr: Robert Plot

comment_de: Robert Plot (* 13. Dezember 1640 in Borden, Kent, England; † 30. April 1696 in Sutton Barne, Borden), auch Robert Plott, war ein englischer Naturforscher, Professor der Chemie an der Universität Oxford und der erste Kustos des Ashmolean Museum.

label_pt: Robert Plot

surname_en: Plot

description_en: English scientist

comment_pt: Robert Plot (Borden, Kent, 13 de dezembro de 1640 — Kent, 30 de abril de 1696) foi um naturalista e químico britânico.

label_it: Robert Plot

label_es: Robert Plot

label_de: Robert Plot


label_en: Oman–Saudi Arabia relations

prefLabel_en: Oman–Saudi Arabia relations


label_en: The Purple Jar

abstract_en: \"The Purple Jar\" is a well-known short story by Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849), an Anglo-Irish writer of novels and stories. \"The Purple Jar\" first was published in The Parent's Assistant (1796) and reappeared in Rosamond (1801). Of the dozens of stories Edgeworth wrote in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, this parable of desire and disappointment retains an extraordinary hold on the public and literary imagination. The story is about a young girl, Rosamund, who needs new pair of shoes but is attracted to a purple jar which she sees displayed in a shop window. When her mother gives her the choice of spending her money on shoes or the jar, she chooses the purple jar. \"You might be disappointed\", her mother cautions, adding that Rosamund will not be able to buy new shoes until the next month. When the girl gets home, she discovers that the jar was not purple but filled with dark liquid. She cries: \"I didn't want this black stuff!\" Adding to her disappointment, her father refuses to take her out in public because she looks slovenly without good shoes. In the 21st century, scholars have read this story as a parable of consumer capitalism. It has also been discussed as dramatizing a girl's disappointed awareness of menstruation in the context of an unsympathetic mother and a disgusted father.


label_en: Williams Fork Formation

comment_en: The Williams Fork Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils, most notably an unnamed chasmosaurine ceratopsian, that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.


label_en: 1782 in Russia

comment_en: Events from the year 1782 in Russia

abstract_en: Events from the year 1782 in Russia


label_en: 2000 Summer Olympics field hockey squad navigational boxes


givenName_en: Billy

label_en: Billy Bock

coachingRecord: 9 – Most state high school baseball titles (coach)

comment_en: Billy Bock (April 30, 1935 – July 8, 2003) was an American college and high school baseball coach, who led his high school teams to a nine state championships across four decades while never having a losing season. Billy Bock of Pine Bluff died of cancer Tuesday, July 8, 2003, in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He attended Holy Redeemer Elementary School and graduated from Subiaco Academy. He received his bachelor’s degree from College of the Ozarks in Clarksville, Arkansas, and a master’s degree in education from Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.

surname_en: Bock

description_en: Baseball coach, boxer