abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) الكتاب الأزرق: دليل منتظم للاستشهاد (بالإنجليزية: The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation) هو دليل للكتابة ونظام استشهاد واسع الاستخدام في الولايات المتحدة، ويستخدم فقط لتخصص القانون سواء لكتابة اللوائح والمذكرات القانونية أو للمقالات والكتب العلمية في القانون. \n* 32xبوابة كتب25بك هذه بذرة مقالة عن كتاب بحاجة للتوسيع. شارك في تحريرها.

label_zh: 蓝皮书

name_en: The Bluebook

label_en: Bluebook

comment_zh: 《蓝皮书：统一注释体系》，一般直接称为蓝皮书（The Bluebook），是一本在美国使用最为广泛的法律引用指南。蓝皮书是由哈佛法学院、哥伦比亚法学院、宾夕法尼亚大学法学院、以及耶鲁法学院的法律评论编委会出版的，第一版出版于1926年，现在已经出到了第十九版。被称为蓝皮书，是因为书皮是蓝的。蓝皮书是美国绝大多数法学院进行引用时参考的指南，也是美国绝大多数联邦法院使用的引用格式。但是美国最高法院有自己的引用格式，每个州在自己的法院系统里也只遵守自己制定的引用格式。 有一类称为蓝皮书，并不属于官方文件。从内容看，乃系名人录、指南、手册之类的工具书，甚至包括纪念画册。 还有一种，社会科学文献的系列蓝皮书，如《经济蓝皮书》《社会蓝皮书》《法制蓝皮书》《新媒体发展报告》蓝皮书等等，是该领域的权威年度报告。

abstract_de: The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation ist ein Stilhandbuch für juristische Texte, dessen Zitierregeln vor allem in den USA weite Verbreitung finden. The Bluebook wird von der Harvard Law Review gemeinsam mit der Columbia Law Review, der University of Pennsylvania Law Review und dem Yale Law Journal herausgegeben. Der Name Bluebook leitet sich vom blauen Einband des Buches ab. Alternative Modelle bietet in den Vereinigten Staaten das ALWD Citation Manual, in Großbritannien der von Peter Birks entwickelte Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), in Australien der Australian Guide to Legal Citation und der McGill Guide in Kanada.

abstract_en: The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the United States. The Bluebook is compiled by the Harvard Law Review Association, the Columbia Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal. Currently, it is in its 20th edition. It is so named because its cover is blue (see photo). The Bluebook is taught and used at a majority of U.S. law schools, and is also used in a majority of U.S. federal courts. Alternative legal citation style guides exist, including the Maroonbook and the ALWD Citation Manual. There are also several \"house\" citation styles used by legal publishers in their works. The U.S. Supreme Court uses its own unique citation style in its opinions, even though most of the justices and their law clerks obtained their legal education at law schools that use The Bluebook. Furthermore, many state courts have their own citation rules that take precedence over The Bluebook for documents filed with those courts. Some of the local rules are simple modifications to The Bluebook system, such as Maryland's requirement that citations to Maryland cases include a reference to the official Maryland reporter. Delaware's Supreme Court has promulgated rules of citation for unreported cases markedly different from The Bluebook standards, and custom in that state as to the citation format of the Delaware Code also differs from The Bluebook. In other states, notably New York, Texas, and Michigan, the local rules are different from The Bluebook in that they use their own style guides. Attorneys in those states who practice both in federal court and state court must be able to switch seamlessly between citation styles depending upon whether their work product is intended for a federal or state court. Since 2008, California rules of court have allowed citations in Bluebook form as well as the state's own style manual. An online subscription version of The Bluebook was launched in 2008. A mobile version was launched in 2012 within the rulebook app, an app that allows lawyers, scholars, judges, law students, paralegals, and others involved in the legal profession to reference federal and state court rules, codes, and style manuals on iPad and other mobile devices.

frequencyOfPublication: Varies

label_ar: الكتاب الأزرق

label_de: Bluebook


name_en: Dick's Picks Volume 28

label_en: Dick's Picks Volume 28

comment_en: Dick's Picks Volume 28 is an album by the rock band the Grateful Dead. Released on four CDs on April 20, 2003, it is the 28th installment of the Dick's Picks archival series. It was principally recorded February 26, 1973 at the Pershing Municipal Auditorium in Lincoln, Nebraska, and February 28, 1973 at the Salt Palace in Salt Lake City, Utah.


abstract_it: Jedovnice (in tedesco Jedownitz) è un comune mercato della Repubblica Ceca facente parte del distretto di Blansko, nella regione della Moravia meridionale.

name_en: Jedovnice

comment_nl: Jedovnice (Duits: Jedownitz) is een Tsjechische gemeente in de regio Zuid-Moravië, en maakt deel uit van het district Blansko. Jedovnice telt 2657 inwoners (2006).

label_en: Jedovnice

abstract_fr: Jedovnice est un bourg (městys) du district de Blansko en Moravie-du-Sud (République tchèque. En 2006, sa population était de 2 657 habitants. Jedovnice se trouve près de la réserve naturelle des Karsts de Moravie. La paroisse de l’Église de Saint Pierre et Paul, qui a été construite dans les années 1780, est remarquable pour l’adaptation de son intérieur au IIe concile œcuménique du Vatican.

comment_en: Jedovnice is a market town (městys) in the Blansko District of the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. It has a population of 2,657 (2006). Jedovnice lies near the Moravian Karst nature reserve. The parish St. Peter and Paul Church, which was built in the 1780s, is remarkable for the post-Second Vatican Council adaptation of its interior (by Mikuláš Medek, Jan Koblasa and Ludvík Kolek).

label_fr: Jedovnice

comment_de: Jedovnice (deutsch Jedownitz) ist eine Minderstadt in Tschechien. Sie liegt neun Kilometer östlich von Blansko und gehört zum Okres Blansko.

label_pt: Jedovnice

comment_pt: Jedovnice é uma comuna checa localizada na região de Morávia do Sul, distrito de Blansko.

label_nl: Jedovnice

label_it: Jedovnice

label_de: Jedovnice


conservationStatus: CR

label_en: Shorea astylosa

abstract_fr: Shorea astylosa est une espèce de plante du genre Shorea de la famille des Dipterocarpaceae.

label_fr: Shorea astylosa

abstract_en: Shorea astylosa is a species of plant in the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is endemic to the Philippines, which is known as yakal in Filipino language.Yakal is a medium to large tree about 25 to 30 meters tall.Its wood is hard and dark brownish-yellow.Branchlets are rather slender, blackish, and slightly hairy.Leaves are coriaceous, ovate to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate or apex acuminate; the base is rounded to cuneate, glabrous above, and slightly hairy underneath. Its blade is 6.5-nine centimeters long and two-4.5 centimeters wide. The petiole is slender, 10-23 millimeters long, and dark.Inflorescence are axilllary, paniculate, and up to about six centimeters long. The flowers of yakal are yellow, very short-stalked, and about 12 millimeters long. Petals narrowly oblong or oblong-lanceolate, more or less twisted in bud, rounded at apex, 18 millimeters long, and reticulate.LocationsYakal is commonly found in Luzon, particularly Quezon and Camarines; Samar; Negros; and Mindanao, particularly Zamboanga, Agusan, and Davao. It can also be found in primary forests at low altitudes.Traditional useWood extractions are tumor-inhibiting.Contemporary useYakal is used for high-grade construction, bridges and wharves, mine timber, and other installations requiring high strength and durability.


name_en: Donald Stewart

givenName_en: Donald

label_en: Donald Stewart (Wisconsin politician)

comment_en: Donald Stewart was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1882 and 1883 sessions. He was a Republican. Stewart was born on June 5, 1825 in York, New York.

surname_en: Stewart

gender_en: male


abstract_it: Il template {{Coord}} ha riscontrato degli errori (istruzioni):Modulo:Wikidata:398: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) Il castello di Lichtenstein si trova nel Baden-Württemberg, Germania, e sovrasta la località di Honau, nel comune di Lichtenstein. Fu costruito nel XIX secolo.

abstract_es: El Castillo de Lichtenstein se encuentra en los Montes Suabos (a 40 km de Stuttgart, aproximadamente), una región en la que abundan construcciones de este tipo. Se construyó sobre los restos de un castillo medieval, entre 1839 y 1842.

label_zh: 利希滕施泰因城堡

name_en:
Lichtenstein Castle
()

label_en: Lichtenstein Castle (Württemberg)

abstract_fr: Le château de Lichtenstein est un château du XIIIe siècle situé sur l´Albtrauf au-dessus de la commune de Lichtenstein (Bade-Wurtemberg), en Allemagne. On l´appelle aussi le château de contes de fées des Wurtemberg (Märchenschloss Württemberg). Bâti sur un piton rocheux défendu par une coupure naturelle, il fut complètement refait et décoré dans le style « troubadour » en 1842.

label_ru: Лихтенштайн (замок в Германии)

comment_en: Lichtenstein Castle (German: Schloss Lichtenstein), also known as the \"Fairy tale castle of Württemberg,\" is an 1840s Biedermeier style Gothic Revival castle built on a large rock near Honau, Reutlingen, in the Swabian Jura situated in the Tüblingen region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

label_fr: Château de Lichtenstein

comment_de: Schloss Lichtenstein, auch als „Märchenschloss Württembergs“ bezeichnet, ist ein im Stil des Historismus erbautes Schloss des 19. Jahrhunderts über dem Ort Honau, Gemeinde Lichtenstein, im Landkreis Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg.

comment_zh: 利希滕施泰因城堡是19世纪在德国巴登-符腾堡州罗伊特林根县内建造的一座历史主义风格宫殿。

sameAs: http://el.dbpedia.org/resource/Κάστρο_του_Λίχτενσταϊν_(Γερμανία)

comment_ru: Замок Лихтенштайн (нем. Schloss Lichtenstein) — «сказочный замок» XIX века в местечке Хонау, в коммуне Лихтенштайн в Баден-Вюртемберге.

label_pt: Castelo de Lichtenstein

comment_pt: O Castelo de Lichtenstein, também conhecido como \"Castelo do Conto de Fadas\", localiza-se sobre um penhasco nas montanhas suábias (Schwäbische Alb em alemão) próximo a Honau, em Baden-Württemberg, na Alemanha.

label_it: Castello di Lichtenstein

label_es: Castillo de Lichtenstein

label_de: Schloss Lichtenstein (Württemberg)


label_en: Maryland Route 291

comment_de: Die Maryland State Route 291 (kurz MD 291) ist eine State Route im US-Bundesstaat Maryland, die in Ost-West-Richtung verläuft. Die State Route beginnt an der Maryland State Route 20 in Chestertown und endet nach 30 Kilometern in Millington an der Grenze zu Delaware. Nach der Grenze wird sie zur Delaware State Route 6.

abstract_en: Maryland Route 291 (MD 291) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. The state highway runs 18.34 miles (29.52 km) from MD 20 in Chestertown east to the Delaware state line east of Millington, where the highway continues east as Delaware Route 6 (DE 6). MD 291 parallels the Chester River along the southern edge of Kent County, connecting Chestertown with U.S. Route 301 (US 301). The state highway follows much of what was originally MD 447, which was constructed between US 213 in Chestertown and MD 290 at Chesterville around 1930. MD 291 itself was built east of Millington around 1930. The state highway was extended west toward Chesterville in the early 1930s, but was not complete to MD 290 until the late 1940s. MD 291 was extended west to US 213 along a partially new alignment in the early 1960s, superseding MD 447. MD 291 reached its present western terminus at MD 20 in 1969.

routeEndDirection: East

routeTypeAbbreviation: MD

routeStartDirection: West

label_de: Maryland State Route 291


name_en: Whites Neck Road

label_en: Maryland Route 520

comment_en: Maryland Route 520 (MD 520) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Whites Neck Road, the state highway runs 2.61 miles (4.20 km) from a dead end at a boat ramp north to MD 239 near Bushwood in western St. Mary's County. MD 520 was constructed in 1933.

routeEndDirection: North

routeStartDirection: South


label_en: Czechoslovak diaspora by country

prefLabel_en: Czechoslovak diaspora by country


name_en: Güvercinlik

label_en: Güvercinlik, Beşiri

comment_en: Güvercinlik is a village in the District of Beşiri, Batman Province, Turkey. As of 2011 it had a population of 54 people.


name_en: Hidden Treasures of Swat

label_en: Hidden Treasures of Swat

comment_en: Hidden Treasures of Swat (ISBN 978-969-23042-0-7) is a non-fiction book based on the achievements of Italian Archaeological Mission (IAM) in Pakistan and Department of Archaeology and Museums (DOAM) Pakistan. Six major discoveries by Italian archaeologist in Swat District of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan have been discussed in the book.


name_en:
(The Right Reverend)
William Neilson McVickar
William N. McVickar

givenName_en: William

label_en: William N. McVickar

comment_en: William Neilson McVickar was the third Bishop of Rhode Island in The Episcopal Church.


abstract_it: Il cusco di Gebe (Phalanger alexandrae Flannery e Boeadi, 1995) è un marsupiale arboricolo della famiglia dei Falangeridi.

abstract_es: El Phalanger alexandrae es una especie de marsupial de la familia Phalangeridae. Es endémico de la isla Gebe Umera, en la provincia, de Molucas Septentrional, en Indonesia, donde viven, en zonas elevadas, de unos 300 m sobre el nivel del mar.

name_en: Gebe cuscus

comment_nl: De gebekoeskoes (Phalanger alexandrae) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de koeskoezen (Phalangeridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Flannery & Boeadi in 1995.

conservationStatus: EN

label_en: Gebe cuscus

comment_en: The Gebe cuscus (Phalanger alexandrae) is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the island of Gebe Umera, North Maluku province, Indonesia, where it lives at elevations from sea level to 300 m.

label_pt: Phalanger alexandrae

comment_pt: Phalanger alexandrae é uma espécie de marsupial da família Phalangeridae. Endêmica da Indonésia.

label_nl: Gebekoeskoes

label_it: Phalanger alexandrae

label_es: Phalanger alexandrae


name_en: Moose Jaw

label_en: HMCS Moose Jaw

comment_en: HMCS Moose Jaw was a Royal Canadian Navy Flower-class corvette which took part in convoy escort duties during the Second World War. Together with HMCS Chambly, she achieved the RCN's first U-boat kill of the war. She was named after Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.

status: Scrapped in September 1949 in Canada.


givenName_en: Jan

comment_nl: Jan Siemons (Zundert, 26 mei 1964) is een voormalig Nederlands wielrenner. Hij was beroepsrenner van 1986 tot 1992. Siemons behaalde een aantal ereplaatsen maar won geen wedstrijden. Na zijn actieve wielerloopbaan werd Siemons bedrijfsleider van zijn ouders' seksclub Diana in Zundert.

label_en: Jan Siemons

abstract_fr: Jan Siemons est un ancien coureur cycliste néerlandais, né le 26 mai 1964 à Zundert.

comment_en: Jan Siemons (born 26 May 1964) is a former Dutch racing cyclist. He rode in the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France.

label_fr: Jan Siemons

surname_en: Siemons

description_en: Cyclist

label_nl: Jan Siemons


abstract_pl: Święconka (w niektórych regionach Polski – święcone; niem. Österliche Fleischweihe; Fleischweihe zu Ostern; Speisensegnung; łac. benedictio agni et carnium in die Sanctae Paschae – nazwa pokarmów (głównie mięsa, jaj, chrzanu, chleba etc.) święconych w Wielką Sobotę w Kościołach katolickich Polski, oraz graniczących ze Słowenią austriackich regionach Styrii, Karyntii, południowego Tyrolu oraz Bawarii. Święcone oznacza również uroczyste śniadanie wielkanocne. Zwyczaj ten ma wczesnośredniowieczną tradycję, korzeniami sięgajacą prawdopodobnie czasów pogańskich. Błogosławieństwo żywności zgodnie z tradycją sięga VII wieku, z chlebem i jajkami odnotowane od XII wieku. Obrzęd ten znany był w rycie mediolańskim, rzymskim i starohiszpańskim. O przyjęciu w Polsce tego obrzędu potwierdziły źródła z przełomu XIII i XIV wieku. Świadczą one o wpływach rzymsko-germańskich i czeskich na terenie Polski. Euchologię \"Święconki\" ujednoliciła reforma potrydencka w Rituale Romanum z 1614, w Polsce od roku 1631 według rytuału piotrkowskiego. Obrzęd ten był atakowany przez Reformację. Obecnie w wielu miejscowościach święcenie potraw odbywa się nie wewnątrz, a przed kościołem, gdzie na wystawionych stołach na czas obrzędu wierni pozostawiają koszyki. Błogosławieństwo potraw w tradycyjnej formie przetrwało do dnia dzisiejszego w południowej Austrii, na terytorium Słowenii w regionach zamieszkałych przez Gottscheer oraz południowych Niemczech. Pokarmy mogą święcić kapłani, diakon, akolici oraz lektorzy (którzy przyjęli posługę lektoratu w stopniu do święceń kapłańskich i są alumnami wyższych seminariów duchownych). Pokarmy wchodzące w skład święconki zawierają: \n*  jaja (symbol nowego życia) w postaci kolorowych pisanek, kraszanek \n*  baranka (dawniej formowanego z masła lub ciasta) w specjalnych formach, później cukrowego i z chorągiewką z napisem Alleluja lub z czekolady, a symbolizującego zmartwychwstanie Jezusa Chrystusa \n*  sól kuchenną (która miała chronić przed zepsuciem) \n*  chleb \n*  wędlinę \n*  chrzan \n*  pieprz \n*  ciasta świąteczne (pascha, lub paska, niem. Osterbrot; nl. Paasbrood, wł. pane votivo). Koszyczek, najczęściej z wikliny, przystraja się listkami bukszpanu.

label_en: Święconka

comment_en: Święconka (Polish pronunciation: [ɕvʲɛnˈtsɔnka]), meaning \"the blessing of the Easter baskets,\" is one of the most enduring and beloved Polish traditions on Holy Saturday. With roots dating back to the early history of Poland, it is also observed by expatriate and their descendants Poles in the U.S., Canada, the UK, and other Polish Parish communities.

comment_de: Die Osterspeisensegnung in Polen (poln. Błogosławienie pokarmów wielkanocnych, auch Wielkanocne święcenie pokarmów, lat. Benedictio agni et carnium in die Sanctae Paschae) ist ein polnischer Brauch am Karsamstag, bei dem die Święconki (die zu segnenden Osterspeisen) in einem Körbchen zur katholischen Pfarrkirche gebracht werden und dort gesegnet und mit Weihwasser besprengt werden, bevor man die Speisen traditionell beim Osterfrühstück am Ostersonntag im Kreis der Familie verzehrt.

label_pl: Święconka

label_de: Osterspeisensegnung in Polen


label_en: Transportation Security Administration

prefLabel_en: Transportation Security Administration


label_en: List of Baldwin diesel locomotives

comment_en: Diesel locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works:

comment_ja: ボールドウィン社の製造したディーゼル機関車の一覧を以下に示す。

label_pt: Locomotivas Baldwin

abstract_ja: ボールドウィン社の製造したディーゼル機関車の一覧を以下に示す。

comment_pt: A seguir serão listadas as locomotivas elétricas e diesel-elétricas fornecidas pela Baldwin Locomotive Works ou pela Whitcomb Locomotive Works (subsidiária) que rodaram ou rodam no Brasil.

label_ja: ボールドウィンのディーゼル機関車一覧


label_en: 1958 Baltimore Orioles season

comment_en: The 1958 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 6th in the American League with a record of 74 wins and 79 losses, 17.5 games behind the AL and World Series champion New York Yankees. The team was managed by Paul Richards, and played their home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium, which hosted the All-Star Game that season.


label_zh: 翡翠台電視劇集列表 (1997年)

label_en: List of TVB series (1997)

comment_en: This is a list of series released by or aired on TVB Jade Channel in 1997.

comment_zh: 本列表列出1997年由香港無綫電視翡翠台所播放的劇集。

abstract_zh: 本列表列出1997年由香港無綫電視翡翠台所播放的劇集。


label_en: Masters W80 400 metres world record progression

comment_en: This is the progression of world record improvements of the 400 metres W80 division of Masters athletics. Key Incomplete information   Pending


givenName_en: Claude

label_en: Claude Lecomte

abstract_fr: Claude-Martin Lecomte, né le 8 septembre 1817 à Thionville et fusillé le 18 mars 1871 à Montmartre, est un militaire français. C’est l’un des premiers morts de la Commune de Paris.

label_ru: Леконт, Клод

comment_en: Claude Lecomte (September 8, 1817 – March 18, 1871) was a French general killed by the National Guard of the French Commune.

label_fr: Claude Lecomte (général)

comment_ru: Клод Мартен Леконт (фр. Claude-Martin Lecomte; 8 сентября 1817, Тьонвиль — 18 марта 1871, Париж) — французский генерал, бонапартист. Одна из первых жертв Парижской Коммуны. В 1865 году получил чин полковника. С 1869 — заместитель начальника Национальное военное училище (Prytanée National). В 1870 году стал бригадным генералом. Принимал участие в боевых действиях во время осады Парижа (январь 1870). После капитуляции столицы, был назначен командующим вторым сектором Парижа. Похоронен на кладбище Пер-Лашез.

surname_en: Lecomte

abstract_ru: Клод Мартен Леконт (фр. Claude-Martin Lecomte; 8 сентября 1817, Тьонвиль — 18 марта 1871, Париж) — французский генерал, бонапартист. Одна из первых жертв Парижской Коммуны. В 1865 году получил чин полковника. С 1869 — заместитель начальника Национальное военное училище (Prytanée National). В 1870 году стал бригадным генералом. Принимал участие в боевых действиях во время осады Парижа (январь 1870). После капитуляции столицы, был назначен командующим вторым сектором Парижа. После падения Наполеона III служил в составе северной армии под командованием генерала Л. Федебра. Участник Франко-прусской войны (1870—1871). Принимал участие в нескольких сражениях с немцами, в том числе, битве при Амьене (27 ноября 1870 года), сражении на реке Галлю (23—24 декабря 1870 года). Вернувшись в Париж после капитуляции, заменил командующего шестым сектором столицы адмирала де Лангле, назначен временно исполняющим обязанности командира бригады новой армии в Париже, позже назначен директором стрелковой школы. Во время революционных событий 1871 года, 18 марта возглавил отряд, которому было поручено захватить артиллерию национальной гвардии на Монмартре. Попытка правительства Тьера потерпела провал. После того, как генерал Леконт отдал приказ стрелять в народ, восставшие солдаты, схватили и расстреляли его.Тогда же, вместе с Леконтом был расстрелян командующий национальной гвардии Парижа, генерал Клемент Тома. Похоронен на кладбище Пер-Лашез. При написании этой статьи использовался материал из Энциклопедического словаря Брокгауза и Ефрона (1890—1907).

description_en: French military officer

label_it: Claude Lecomte


abstract_it: La competizione si svolgerà tra il 28 ed il 30 luglio 2010.

abstract_pl: Bieg na 3000 metrów z przeszkodami kobiet – jedna z konkurencji rozegranych podczas lekkoatletycznych mistrzostw Europy na Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys w Barcelonie. W konkurencji występowały dwie reprezentantki Polski: Wioletta Frankiewicz oraz Katarzyna Kowalska.

label_en: 2010 European Athletics Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

comment_en: The women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2010 European Athletics Championships was held at the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys on 28 and 30 July.

label_pl: Mistrzostwa Europy w Lekkoatletyce 2010 – bieg na 3000 m z przeszkodami kobiet

label_it: Campionati europei di atletica leggera 2010 - 3000 metri siepi femminili


abstract_it: Prospettivismo è un termine che è stato coniato da Gustav Teicmüller (Die Wirkliche und die Scheinbare Welt, 1882). Esso indica una dottrina secondo cui il mondo, le cose e gli eventi possono essere analizzati da diversi punti di vista, ognuno dei quali concorre a comprendere meglio la realtà col proprio limitato, relativo, particolare quanto specifico e imprescindibile apporto.

abstract_es: El perspectivismo es una doctrina filosófica que sostiene que toda percepción e ideación tiene lugar desde una perspectiva particular (punto de vista cognitivo). Esto significa que hay muchos esquemas conceptuales, o perspectivas, posibles que determinan cualquier juicio de verdad posible, lo que implica que no hay forma de ver el mundo que pueda ser considerada definitivamente \"verdadera\", pero no propone necesariamente que todas las perspectivas sean igualmente válidas. El concepto fue creado por Leibniz y desarrollado por Friedrich Nietzsche, quien influenció ideas similares en filósofos como José Ortega y Gasset. Según Ernst Nolte y otros, Nietzsche habría tomado el concepto y el término de Gustav Teichmüller.

abstract_pl: Perspektywizm – teoria filozoficzna, w myśl której nie jest możliwe poznanie obiektywne – wszystko jest subiektywną interpretacją podmiotu, który doświadcza i poznaje ze swojej konkretnej perspektywy. Prawda jest więc zrelatywizowana do jednostkowego punktu widzenia, który jest zależne od wielu czynników, takich jak kontekst historyczny, doświadczenia podmiotu czy w końcu poznanie zmysłowe. Perspektywizm znalazł też zastosowanie na gruncie antropologii gdzie odnosi się do wizji świata amazońskich Indian, zgodnie z którą sposób w jaki człowiek widzi zwierzęta, rośliny, duchy, zjawiska meteorologiczne oraz wszystkie inne fenomeny oraz byty występujące w kosmosie, różni się diametralnie od sposobu w jaki one same postrzegają i siebie i człowieka. W ten sposób zwierzęta mogą postrzegać siebie nawzajem jako ludzi, natomiast ludzi widzą pod postacią zwierząt.

label_zh: 觀點主義

comment_nl: Perspectivisme is de filosofische visie dat de werkelijkheid als zodanig niet kan worden gekend omdat alles vanuit een bepaald perspectief wordt bekeken. Het woord 'perspectief' komt van het Latijnse perspicere: ergens doorheen kijken, iets duidelijk zien of iets doorgronden. In de tegenwoordige filosofie heeft het woord echter een geheel andere connotatie. Het begrip is door Leibniz in de filosofie geïntroduceerd.

label_en: Perspectivism

abstract_fr: Le perspectivisme signifie que toute manifestation de la réalité ou de la vérité est conditionnée par un point de vue, ou perspective particulière.On trouve des développements significatifs de cette philosophie chez Montaigne, Leibniz, Nietzsche, Ortega y Gasset, entre autres. Le perspectivisme rejette l'idée que l'homme pourrait avoir accès à une réalité objective, indépendamment d'une situation, d'un contexte culturel ou d'une appréciation subjective. Il n'y a pas de faits objectifs ou en soi, pas plus qu'il n'y a de connaissance d'une chose sans la perspective d'un sujet connaissant. Par conséquent, il n'y a pas d'absolu métaphysique, épistémologique ou moral.

label_ru: Перспективизм

comment_en: Perspectivism (German: Perspektivismus) is the term coined by Friedrich Nietzsche in developing the philosophical view (touched upon as far back as Plato's rendition of Protagoras) that all ideations take place from particular perspectives. This means that there are many possible conceptual schemes, or perspectives in which judgment of truth or value can be made. This is often taken to imply that no way of seeing the world can be taken as definitively \"true\", but does not necessarily entail that all perspectives are equally valid.

label_fr: Perspectivisme

comment_de: Perspektivismus und Perspektivität bezeichnen philosophische Lehren, die besagen, dass die Wirklichkeit von Standpunkt und Eigenschaften des betrachtenden Individuums abhängig ist. Das menschliche Denken, Erkennen und Handeln ist endlich, da es vielfältigen Einschränkungen unterliegt, die aus den Bedingungen von Zeit und Raum, individuellen Veranlagungen, Umgebung und Situation resultieren; beispielsweise kultureller oder gesellschaftlicher Natur sind (siehe Erkenntnistheorie). Im engeren Sinn meint Perspektive den räumlichen \"Durchblick\" und Projektive Perspektivität.

comment_zh: 觀點主義由德國哲學家尼采提出。它指所有觀念構成都由一種獨特的認知觀點形成，即個體關於存在的概念由該個體周圍的環境定義，而那種觀點是由「權力意志」推動和說明的。觀點主義有時是與客觀主義相對的，雖然這不是它唯一的定義。觀點主義也與很多種相對主義不同，我們在評估某些個別的命題真理上，不能夠擺脫文化、語境（en:context）的影響。相對主義否認任何超越文化或主觀判斷的客觀價值評估，例如一些道德的辯護或批判。觀點主義在主觀方面則是敘述一個「優勢觀點」作為在網絡（en:network）或系統內形式性成分的框架，以及強調根據那些語境觀點的偶然環境來檢視各種定則（哲學或科學方法等等），因此在觀點主義裡，真理被形式化為一個在這個框架下與「優勢觀點」有直接關係的整體。因此它去除了在絕對主義和相對主義間的對立，而且擴大了關於不可削減的語境的對錯判斷準則框架。這可以進一步地被擴充為和主觀性相關聯的客觀性的修正形式，作為獨特觀點啟發的總和，例如某個觀念表面上看來是自相矛盾的，但經由更緊密的檢驗，就能顯示其規則和語境的差異，而這個定則也能因此得到確認。所以可說是每一種觀點都能包含進來，顧及到其個體化的語境，并添加到被檢驗的命題的整體客觀評估裡。儘管如此，觀點主義不能普遍地提供任何關於探究的方法和知識的結構性理論。

label_pl: Perspektywizm

label_pt: Perspectivismo

abstract_ru: Перспективизм — термин, впервые использованный Готфридом Лейбницем для обозначения философских учений, ставящих действительность в зависимость от качеств исследующего её индивидуума. Человеческое мышление, познание и действия конечны, поскольку подвергаются разнообразным ограничениям, возникающим вследствие времени и пространства, индивидуальной предрасположенности, окружения и ситуации (например, культурного и общественного происхождения). Этой позиции противостоит допущение божественной вневременности и вездесущности, которые ведут из тотальной перспективы к абсолютному разуму. Перспективистский объективизм — перспективизм, исходящий из объективной реальности, которая даётся на основании различных точек зрения и свойств разных наблюдателей, придерживающихся различных взглядов. Представителем перспективистского объективизма является Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц. В противовес ему существует перспективистский субъективизм, который исходит из множественности действительности, его представителями являются Фридрих Ницше и Ханс Файхингер.

label_nl: Perspectivisme

label_it: Prospettivismo

abstract_pt: Em epistemologia, perspectivismo é a visão filosófica que toda percepção e pensamento tem lugar a partir de uma perspectiva que é alterável. O conceito foi criado por Leibniz. O desenvolvedor e mais proeminente defensor da ideia é Nietzsche. Ele influenciou ideias similares em filósofos como José Ortega y Gasset. O perspectivismo diferencia-se do objetivismo e do relativismo, apesar de semelhanças pontuais com um e outro. Tal como o objetivismo, ou realismo, o perspectivismo defende que há uma única realidade, mas acrescenta a essa tese metafísica (pois se trata de uma tese sobre a realidade) a tese epistemológica sobre a perspectiva de cada um frente a realidade. Tal como o relativismo, o perspectivismo defende que diferentes indivíduos percebem a realidade diferentemente. Mas, ao contrário do relativismo, o perspectivismo não diz que há tantas realidades quantas percepções da mesma.

label_es: Perspectivismo

abstract_nl: Perspectivisme is de filosofische visie dat de werkelijkheid als zodanig niet kan worden gekend omdat alles vanuit een bepaald perspectief wordt bekeken. Het woord 'perspectief' komt van het Latijnse perspicere: ergens doorheen kijken, iets duidelijk zien of iets doorgronden. In de tegenwoordige filosofie heeft het woord echter een geheel andere connotatie. Het begrip verwijst, vooral door de invloed van Friedrich Nietzsche, naar het vrijwel volstrekte onvermogen van de mens terug te gaan tot de laatste gronden. Het enige wat voor de mens verschijnt is een veelheid van over elkaar heen vallende en met elkaar in strijd zijnde perspectieven. Nietzsche breekt met de illusie van de 'ware werkelijkheid' en benadrukt dat we de werkelijkheid uitsluitend fragmentarisch kunnen ervaren. Het begrip is door Leibniz in de filosofie geïntroduceerd. Het perspectivisme leidt tot de vraag of ware kennis van de werkelijkheid überhaupt mogelijk is. Is het mogelijk de werkelijkheid te zien zoals ze is? Met name in de hermeneutiek houdt men zich met deze vraag bezig.

label_de: Perspektivismus


abstract_es: La socioepistemología (del latín socialis y el griego επιστήμη, episteme, \"conocimiento\" o \"saber\", y λόγος, logos, \"razonamiento\" o \"discurso\"), también conocida como epistemología de las prácticas o filosofía de las experiencias, es una rama de la epistemología que estudia la construcción social del conocimiento. Mientras en la epistemología clásica el conocimiento se estudiaba, por lo general, independientemente de las circunstancias sociales de su producción, en la socioepistemología se aborda la consideración de los mecanismos de institucionalización que lo afectan, vía la organización social de la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la investigación. Está, por tanto, íntimamente relacionada con la sociología de la educación y de la ciencia.

label_en: Social epistemology

abstract_fr: Définie négativement, l’épistémologie sociale est une approche de la connaissance qui rompt avec un certain nombre de présupposés de la philosophie des sciences traditionnelles, rétroactivement qualifiée d'individualiste. Définie positivement, elle est une manière de considérer la science qui fait émerger un ensemble de questions qu'ignorait ou excluait l'approche individualiste.

label_fr: Épistémologie sociale

abstract_en: Social epistemology refers to a broad set of approaches to the study of knowledge that construes human knowledge as a collective achievement. Another way of characterizing social epistemology is as the study of the social dimensions of knowledge. One of the enduring difficulties with defining \"social epistemology\" is that of determining what the word \"knowledge\" means in this context. There is also a challenge in arriving at a definition of \"social\" which satisfies academics from different disciplines. Social epistemologists may be found working in many of the disciplines of the humanities and social sciences, most commonly in philosophy and sociology. In addition to marking a distinct movement in traditional, analytic epistemology, social epistemology is associated with the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS).

label_es: Socioepistemología


label_en: David M. Schwarz buildings

prefLabel_en: David M. Schwarz buildings


name_en: Deinopis subrufa

comment_nl: Deinopis subrufa is een spinnensoort in de taxonomische indeling van de Deinopidae. Het dier behoort tot het geslacht Deinopis. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1879 door Ludwig Carl Christian Koch.

label_en: Deinopis subrufa

abstract_fr: Deinopis subrufaFichier:Deinopis subrufa.jpg Nom binominal Deinopis subrufaKoch, 1879 Synonymes \n*  Dinopis subrufa L. Koch, 1879 \n*  Dinopis bicornis L. Koch, 1879 \n*  Deinopis bicornis L. Koch, 1879 Deinopis subrufa est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Deinopidae.

label_fr: Deinopis subrufa

abstract_en: Deinopis subrufa (also called Rufous Net-casting Spider) is a species of net-casting spiders. It occurs in eastern Australia and Tasmania. It is a nocturnal hunter, having excellent eyesight, and hunts using a silken net to capture its prey. They feed on a variety of insects - ants, beetles, crickets and other spiders. They can vary in color from fawn to pinkish brown or chocolate brown. Females are about 25mm in body length, males about 22mm. They are not dangerous to humans. This species is often found on a few strands of web in forest, woodland and heathland, or on flat surfaces, for example on the outside of houses.

label_nl: Deinopis subrufa


name_en:
Shaun Cooper
Shaun David Cooper

givenName_en: Shaun

label_en: Shaun Cooper

comment_en: Shaun David Cooper (born 5 October 1983) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a defender for National League club Sutton United.

surname_en: Cooper

description_en: English footballer


name_en: Dennis Coleridge Boles

givenName_en: Dennis

label_en: Dennis Coleridge Boles

abstract_en: Lieutenant-Colonel Dennis Coleridge Boles (4 June 1885 – 25 April 1958) was a British Army officer and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. Dennis Boles was the son of Francis James Coleridge Boles (brother of Sir Dennis Boles) of Rackenford Manor, Devon and Charlotte Jones (sister of Walter Jones) of The Elms, Warrington and Adelaide Crescent, Hove. He was educated at Eton College, where he was President of \"Pop\", and set a record score of 183 in the Eton v Harrow cricket match at Lord's in 1904. He also played cricket for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship between 1903 and 1909. After attending the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, where he won the Sword of Honour, he was commissioned in the 17th Lancers and served in India. In the Great War he served on the Staff of the 5th Indian Cavalry Brigade in France, and then saw active service in France and Ireland as Adjutant of the 17th Lancers. Dennis was a noted polo player, winning the Coronation Cup for the 17th Lancers against an Argentine team in 1922, and playing for the British Army against the American Army in 1925 at The Hurlingham Club in London. In 1928 he became Lieutenant-Colonel of the Royal Horse Guards, and Silver Stick to the King, before leaving the Army in 1936. He was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wells in Somerset at a by-election in December 1939, and held the seat until he stepped down at the 1951 general election. He married Monica, the daughter of John Reid-Walker of Ruckley Grange, Shifnal, in 1921 and had two sons and one daughter. He lived at: Barrow Court, Galhampton, Somerset; and Forsinard Lodge, Sutherland.

description_en: British politician


name_en: A Dark Enchanted Crystal Night

label_en: A Dark Enchanted Crystal Night

comment_en: A Dark Enchanted Crystal Night is the first full-length album by the power metal band Crystallion.


abstract_ar: بروين هايتس (بالإنجليزية: Berwyn Heights, Maryland) هي بلدة تقع بولاية ماريلاند في الولايات المتحدة. تبلغ مساحتها 1.79 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 34 م، بلغ عدد سكانها 3123 نسمة في عام 2010 حسب إحصاء مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة وتصل الكثافة السكانية فيها 1747.5 نسمة/كم2.

abstract_es: Berwyn Heights es un pueblo ubicado en el condado de Prince George en el estado estadounidense de Maryland. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 3.123 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 1.747,53 personas por km².

name_en:
Berwyn Heights, Maryland
Town of Berwyn Heights

comment_nl: Berwyn Heights is een plaats (town) in de Amerikaanse staat Maryland, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Prince George's County.

label_en: Berwyn Heights, Maryland

comment_en: Berwyn Heights (after the Berwyn mountain range in north-east Wales), officially the Town of Berwyn Heights, is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland. The population was 3,123 at the 2010 United States Census. It is bordered by College Park to the west, Greenbelt to the northeast, East Riverdale to the southwest, and Riverdale Park to the south.

label_pt: Berwyn Heights

leaderTitle_en:
Mayor
Mayor Pro-Tem
Councilmembers

comment_pt: Berwyn Heights é uma cidade localizada no estado americano de Maryland, no Condado de Prince George's.

label_ar: بروين هايتس (ماريلاند)

label_nl: Berwyn Heights

label_es: Berwyn Heights

motto: \"A Tree City, U.S.A.\"


abstract_ar: سولي - مورلون (بالفرنسية: Sully – Morland) هي محطة مترو تابعة لمترو باريس تقع في فرنسا في الدائرة الرابعة في باريس.

abstract_es: Sully - Morland es una estación de la línea 7 del metro de París situada en el IV distrito, en el corazón de la ciudad junto al puente de Sully.

abstract_pl: Sully – Morland – stacja linii 7 metra w Paryżu, położona w 4. dzielnicy.

label_zh: 旭利-莫隆站

name_en: Sully - Morland

comment_nl: Sully - Morland is een station van de metro in Parijs langs metrolijn 7, in het 4de arrondissement. Het is het laatste station van lijn 7 op de rechteroever; na het station maakt de metrotunnel een bocht van 90 graden en duikt de Seine onder om op de linkeroever bij Jussieu uit te komen. Dit station geeft toegang tot het Institut du monde arabe en de daaronder gelegen Jardin Tino Rossi waar bij goed weer mensen des avonds de tango dansen aan de oever van de rivier.

label_en: Sully – Morland (Paris Métro)

abstract_fr: Sully - Morland est une station du métro de Paris sur la ligne 7, située dans le 4e arrondissement de Paris.

comment_en: Sully - Morland is a station of the Paris Métro, France, named after the Pont de Sully and the Boulevard Morland. The Pont de Sully commemorates Maximilien de Béthune, Baron of Rosny, Duke of Sully (1560–1641), friend and Minister to King Henri IV. It crosses the Seine to the Île Saint-Louis and the Boulevard Saint-Germain. The Boulevard Morland was named after Colonel François-Louis Morlan (called \"Morland\", 1771–1805) who was killed at Austerlitz, with his body being repatriated in a barrel of rum.

label_fr: Sully - Morland (métro de Paris)

comment_de: Sully – Morland ist eine unterirdische Station der Pariser Métro. Sie befindet sich unterhalb des Boulevard Henri IV im 4. Arrondissement von Paris und wird von der Métrolinie 7 bedient. Der Name leitet sich von der nahen gleichnamigen Brücke und dem Boulevard Morland ab. In unmittelbarer Nähe befindet sich die Île Saint-Louis. Die Station wurde am 3. Juni 1930 unter dem Namen „Pont Sully“ in Betrieb genommen, als der Abschnitt der Linie 7 von der Station Pont Marie bis zur Station eröffnet wurde. Bis zum 26. April 1931 war sie südlicher Endpunkt der Linie 7.

comment_zh: 旭利-莫隆站（法语：Sully - Morland）是巴黎地鐵的車站之一。車站的名稱來自於蘇利橋及莫隆大道，而蘇利橋這一橋名則是來自於蘇利公爵。旭利-莫隆站開業於1930年，是巴黎地鐵7號線的一個車站。

label_pl: Sully – Morland

address_en: 4th arrondissement of Paris

label_ar: سولي - مورلون (مترو باريس)

label_nl: Sully - Morland (metrostation)

label_it: Sully - Morland (metropolitana di Parigi)

label_es: Estación de Sully - Morland

label_de: Sully – Morland (Métro Paris)


label_en: New Plymouth Night Express

comment_en: The New Plymouth Night Express was a passenger express train operated by the New Zealand Railways Department (NZR) that ran between Auckland and New Plymouth. It ran in various forms from 1933 until 1983, though the Express designation was lost in 1956 and later incarnations did not operate at night and terminated in Taumarunui rather than Auckland. The New Plymouth Night Express should not be confused with the New Plymouth Express that operated between New Plymouth and Wellington.


label_en: Birya Fortress

abstract_en: Birya Fortress is a fortress built during the British Mandate, near the modern town of Birya. In 1946 the Birya affair took place here, and now it is a museum. Birya was founded by the Palmach on January 8, 1945 and the fortress built thereafter. In addition to its civilian purpose, the settlement was intended to serve as a base for the defense of Jews in nearby Safed, which at the time had an Arab majority, and as a waystation for Jewish immigrants arriving from Syria. On February 28, 1946, the residents were arrested after the discovery of an arms cache in the village. Shortly thereafter the British decided to prohibit Jewish residence at the site. However, after a series of large protests and attempts at resettlement of the site, the British relented and agreed to the permanent settlement of 20 people at the site. This was seen as a large victory in the struggle for Jewish settlement of the land. In Israel's War of Independence the site was destroyed but later reconquered by Jewish forces. After the war it served for several years as a camp for new immigrants, and was later abandoned. In 1971 the modern community of Birya was established, about two kilometers to the southwest of the original site. In the same year, the fortress was turned into a museum explaining the history of the area. It is now surrounded by Birya Forest.


label_en: Polish I Corps

comment_en: Polish I Corps may refer to: \n*  Polish I Corps in Russia during World War I \n*  Polish I Corps of the Blue Army (see Blue Army (Poland)) \n*  Polish I Corps in the Soviet Union during World War II, on March 16, 1944 expanded into the Polish First Army \n*  Polish I Corps in the West during World War II __DISAMBIG__


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) محمد بازدرايفيتش، من مواليد 28 سبتمبر 1960، لاعب كرة قدم يوغسلافي سابق، ومدرب كرة قدم بوسني حالي. لعب مع منتخب يوغسلافيا لكرة القدم. درب نادي الوكرة القطري في موسم 2006/2007. \n* 32xبوابة ألعاب أولمبية \n* 32xبوابة كرة القدم \n* 32xبوابة أعلام \n* 32xبوابة البوسنة والهرسكمشاريع شقيقة في كومنز صور وملفات عن: محمد بازداريفيتش25بك هذه بذرة مقالة عن لاعب كرة قدم بوسني بحاجة للتوسيع. شارك في تحريرها.

abstract_pl: Mehmed Baždarević (ur. 28 września 1960 w Wiszegradzie) – były bośniacki piłkarz występujący na pozycji pomocnika. Trener piłkarski.

givenName_en: Mehmed

comment_nl: Mehmed Baždarević (Višegrad, 28 september 1960) is een Bosnisch voetbaltrainer en voormalig betaald voetballer. Hij speelde meer dan vijftig interlands, eerst voor Joegoslavië en daarna voor Bosnië en Herzegovina. Hij won met het Joegoslavisch voetbalelftal de bronzen medaille tijdens de Olympische Zomerspelen 1984. Na zijn actieve sportcarrière werd hij voetbaltrainer. Op 13 december 2014 volgde Baždarević de Bosniak Safet Sušić op als bondscoach van Bosnië en Herzegovina.

label_en: Mehmed Baždarević

abstract_fr: Mesa Baždarević (ou Mehmed Baždarević), né le 28 septembre 1960 à Sarajevo, est un joueur de football bosnien, aujourd'hui entraîneur. Il jouait au poste de meneur de jeu.

label_ru: Баждаревич, Мехмед

comment_ja: メフメド・バジダレヴィッチ（Mehmed Baždarević、1960年9月28日 - ）は、ユーゴスラビア社会主義連邦共和国(現ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ)・ヴィシェグラード出身の元ユーゴスラビア代表サッカー選手、サッカー指導者。選手時代のポジションはMF。

label_fr: Mécha Baždarević

comment_de: Mehmed Baždarević (* 28. September 1960 in Višegrad) ist ein ehemaliger jugoslawischer Fußballspieler und bosnischer Fußballtrainer. Am 13. Dezember 2014 übernahm er die Nationalmannschaft von Bosnien und Herzegowina.

label_pl: Mehmed Baždarević

abstract_en: Mehmed Baždarević (Bosnian pronunciation: [ˈmechmed ˈbaʒdarevich]; born 28 September 1960) is a Bosnian football manager and former player. Baždarević is the current manager of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team. Baždarević played for Bosnian side Željezničar Sarajevo and French outfit Sochaux-Montbéliard, among others. Known as Meša in the former Yugoslavia and colloquially known as Mécha in France, he is considered to be one of the best football players from Bosnia and Herzegovina ever. Internationally he earned caps with Yugoslavia and took part playing at UEFA Euro 1984. He also played for Bosnia and Herzegovina after the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1992. He was the first captain of the Bosnian national side. He retired as a player in 1998 and moved into management.

comment_ru: Мехмед Баждаревич (серб. Мехмед Баждаревић, босн. Mehmed Baždarević; родился 28 сентября 1960, Вишеград, СР Босния и Герцеговина, СФРЮ) — боснийский футболист и футбольный тренер.

label_pt: Mehmed Baždarević

surname_en: Baždarević

description_en: Yugoslav footballer

comment_pt: Mehmed Baždarević (Višegrad, 28 de setembro de 1960) é um ex-futebolista profissional e treinador bósnio, que atuou pela ex-Iugoslávia, medalhista olímpico.

label_ar: محمد بازداريفيتش

label_nl: Mehmed Baždarević

label_it: Mehmed Baždarević

label_de: Mehmed Baždarević

label_ja: メフメド・バジダレヴィッチ


abstract_es: La Fortaleza de Anevo (en búlgaro, Аневско кале, Anevsko kale) o Kopsis (Копсис) es un castillo medieval en el centro de Bulgaria, cuyas ruinas se encuentran a unos 3 kilómetros (1,9 millas) del pueblo de Anevo en el municipio de Sopot, Provincia de Plovdiv. Construido en la primera mitad del siglo XII, se encuentra en una colina empinada en el sur de los montes Balcanes, no lejos del río Stryama. A finales del siglo XIII, la fortaleza fue la capital de un pequeño y efímero dominio gobernado por los hermanos del zar Smilets de Bulgaria, Voysil y Radoslav.

label_en: Anevo Fortress

comment_en: The Anevo Fortress (Bulgarian: Аневско кале, Anevsko kale) or Kopsis (Копсис) is a medieval castle in central Bulgaria, the ruins of which are located some 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the village of Anevo in Sopot Municipality, Plovdiv Province. Constructed in the first half of the 12th century, it lies on a steep hilltop at the southern foot of the Balkan Mountains, not far from the Stryama river. In the end of the 13th century, the fortress was the capital of a small short-lived quasi-independent domain ruled by the brothers of Tsar Smilets of Bulgaria, Voysil and Radoslav.

label_es: Fortaleza de Anevo


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016)25بك هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر ما عدا الذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. (فبراير 2008) دومبيير-سور-فيل (بالفرنسية: Dompierre-sur-Veyle) هي إحدى بلديات محافظة أين Ain في فرنسا. رمز إنسي لها هو:1145. أما الرمز البريدي لها فهو: 1240.

abstract_it: Dompierre-sur-Veyle è un comune francese di 1.234 abitanti situato nel dipartimento dell'Ain della regione del Rodano-Alpi.

abstract_es: Dompierre-sur-Veyle  es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Ródano-Alpes, departamento de Ain, en el distrito de Bourg-en-Bresse y cantón de Pont-d'Ain.

abstract_pl: Dompierre-sur-Veyle – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Owernia-Rodan-Alpy, w departamencie Ain.

label_zh: 韦尔河畔东皮埃

name_en: Dompierre-sur-Veyle

comment_nl: Dompierre-sur-Veyle is een gemeente in het Franse departement Ain (regio Rhône-Alpes) en telt 968 inwoners (1999). De oppervlakte bedraagt 29,6 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 32,7 inwoners per km².

label_en: Dompierre-sur-Veyle

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Dompierre et Veyle. Dompierre-sur-Veyle est une commune française, située dans le département de l'Ain en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Les habitants de Dompierre-sur-Veyle s'appellent les Dompierrois.

label_ru: Домпьер-сюр-Вель

comment_en: Dompierre-sur-Veyle is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

label_fr: Dompierre-sur-Veyle

comment_de: Dompierre-sur-Veyle ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 1.175 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2013) im Département Ain in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Sie gehört administrativ zum Kanton Ceyzériat im Arrondissement Bourg-en-Bresse und ist Mitglied im Gemeindeverband Agglomération Bourg-en-Bresse. Die Einwohner werden Dompierrois genannt.

comment_zh: 韦尔河畔东皮埃(法语：Dompierre-sur-Veyle)，是法国东部安省的一个市镇。面积 29.1平方公里，人口968，人口密度33.26人／平方公里（1999年）。

label_pl: Dompierre-sur-Veyle

comment_ru: Домпье́р-сюр-Вель (фр. Dompierre-sur-Veyle) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Рона — Альпы. Департамент — Эн. Входит в состав кантона Пон-д’Эн. Округ коммуны — Бурк-ан-Брес. Код INSEE коммуны — 01145.

label_pt: Dompierre-sur-Veyle

comment_pt: Dompierre-sur-Veyle é uma comuna francesa na região administrativa de Ródano-Alpes, no departamento de Ain.

label_ar: دومبيير-سور-فيل (أين)

label_nl: Dompierre-sur-Veyle

label_it: Dompierre-sur-Veyle

label_es: Dompierre-sur-Veyle

label_de: Dompierre-sur-Veyle


name_en: Berenjgan برنجگان

label_en: Berenjgan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

comment_en: Berenjgan (Persian: برنجگان, also Romanized as Berenjgān) is a village in Mashayekh Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 84 families.


label_en: Open water swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships - Women's 25 km


abstract_es: Tobias Barreto de Meneses (Vila de Campos do Rio Real, 7 de junio de 1839 — Recife, 26 de junio de 1889) fue un filósofo, poeta y jurista brasileño, integrante de la Escuela de Recife). Fue fundador del condoreirismo brasileño. En 1882, Barreto fue seleccionado, por medio de un concurso público, para una cátedra en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Recife, en la actualidad Universidad Federal de Pernambuco. Inicialmente influenciado por el espiritualismo francés, pasó por el naturalismo de Haeckel y Noiré en 1869 con un artículo \"Sobre a religião natural de Jules Simon\". En 1870, Tobias Barreto, pasó a defender el germanismo contra el predominio de la cultura francesa en Brasil. En esta época comienza, de forma autodidacta, a estudiar la lengua alemana y a algunos de sus autores teniendo como objetivo reformar las ideas filosóficas, políticas y literarias influenciado por los alemanes. Fundó en Escada, próxima a Recife, el periódico Deutscher Kämpfer (Luchador Alemán) que tuvo poca repercusión y una corta existencia. Tobias Barreto escribió \"Estudos Alemães\", importante trabajo para la difusión de sus ideas germanistas, obra muy criticada al considerarse, por algunos, que simplemente se parafraseaba a los autores alemanes. Fue patrono de la Academia Brasileña de las Letras.

givenName_en: Tobias

label_en: Tobias Barreto

birthName_en: Tobias Barreto de Meneses

comment_en: Tobias Barreto de Meneses (June 7, 1839 – June 26, 1889) was a Brazilian poet, philosopher, jurist and literary critic. He is famous for creating the \"Condorism\" and revolutionizing Brazilian Romanticism and poetry. He is patron of the 38th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.

comment_de: Tobias Barreto de Meneses (* 7. Juni 1839 in Vila de Campos do Rio Real (Sergipe); † 26. Juni 1889 in Recife) war ein brasilianischer Philosoph, Dichter, Literaturkritiker und Jurist.

label_pt: Tobias Barreto

surname_en: Barreto

description_en: Brazilian poet, philosopher, jurist and critic

comment_pt: Tobias Barreto de Meneses (Vila de Campos do Rio Real (atual cidade de Tobias Barreto, Sergipe), 7 de junho de 1839 — Recife, 26 de junho de 1889) foi um filósofo, poeta, crítico e jurista brasileiro e fervoroso integrante da Escola do Recife, um movimento filosófico de grande força calcado no monismo e evolucionismo europeu. Foi o fundador do condoreirismo brasileiro e patrono da cadeira 38 da Academia Brasileira de Letras.

comment_es: Tobias Barreto de Meneses (Vila de Campos do Rio Real, 7 de junio de 1839 — Recife, 26 de junio de 1889) fue un filósofo, poeta y jurista brasileño, integrante de la Escuela de Recife). Fue fundador del condoreirismo brasileño. En 1882, Barreto fue seleccionado, por medio de un concurso público, para una cátedra en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Recife, en la actualidad Universidad Federal de Pernambuco. Fundó en Escada, próxima a Recife, el periódico Deutscher Kämpfer (Luchador Alemán) que tuvo poca repercusión y una corta existencia.

label_es: Tobias Barreto

label_de: Tobias Barreto


label_en: Brim River

comment_en: The Brim River is a river in the North Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, flowing into Owyacumish Bay which is at the west end of the Barrie Reach of the Gardner Canal.


name_en: Šprinc

comment_nl: Šprinc is een plaats in Slovenië en maakt deel uit van de Sloveense gemeente Razkrižje in de NUTS-3-regio Pomurska. De plaats telt 112 inwoners (2002).

label_en: Šprinc

comment_en: Šprinc (pronounced [ˈʃpɾiːnts]) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Razkrižje in eastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area traditionally belonged to Zala County in the Kingdom of Hungary and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region. There is a small chapel-shrine with a belfry in the settlement at the crossroads leading to Kopriva. It was built in the late 19th century.

label_nl: Šprinc


label_en: Pterocaulon pycnostachyum

abstract_en: Pterocaulon pycnostachyum, with the common names dense-spike blackroot, fox-tail blackroot or coastal blackroot, is a plant species native to Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. It can be found in pinelands, ditches, depressions, and fields. Pterocaulon pycnostachyum is a perennial herb up to 80 cm (31 inches) tall. Stems and the underside of leaves are covered with a thick, white layer of woolly hairs. Flower heads are crowded into a densely packed spike at the tips of the branches. Each head has as many as 50 small yellowish flowers. The plant is monoecious, meaning that some of the flowers have male stamens, while female pistils are in separate flowers in the same head.

synonym: *Chlaenobolus pycnostachyum (Michx.) Cass.)


label_en: Albums produced by Ian MacKaye

prefLabel_en: Albums produced by Ian MacKaye


abstract_it: Kilchoman è l'ultima delle distillerie nate sull'isola di Islay, uno dei luoghi più importanti per la produzione di whisky scozzese torbato. La distilleria si trova nella parte occidentale dell'isola, vicino al piccolo insediamento omonimo.

abstract_pl: Kilchoman – szkocka single malt whisky, destylowana i butelkowana w destylarni Kilchoman, w miejscowości Kilchoman w Szkocji.

comment_nl: Kilchoman is een Schotse whiskydistilleerderij, in juni 2005 gestart met de productie. Het is de eerste nieuwe distilleerderij op het eiland Islay van de afgelopen 124 jaar. Het gehele proces, vanaf het verbouwen van de gerst tot aan het bottelen vindt plaats op Rockside Farm, aan de noordwestkant van het eiland. Kilchoman gaat single malt whisky leveren van 5, 8, 10 en 12 jaar. De whisky zal voornamelijk in bourbonvaten rijpen, maar ook sherryvaten worden toegepast.

label_en: Kilchoman distillery

abstract_fr: Kilchoman est une distillerie de whisky située dans l'île d’Islay sur la côte ouest de l'Écosse.

label_ru: Kilchoman

comment_en: The Kilchoman distillery (pronounced Kil-ho-man) is a distillery that produces single malt Scotch whisky on Islay, an island of the Inner Hebrides. The distillery is situated on the western side of Islay, near the small settlement of Kilchoman. The location made it the most westerly distillery in Scotland, until the Abhainn Dearg Distillery started distilling on the Isle of Lewis.

label_fr: Kilchoman

comment_de: Kilchoman ist eine der jüngsten Whiskybrennereien Schottlands und eine von acht aktiven Whisky-Destillerien auf der Hebriden-Insel Islay in Schottland.

label_pl: Kilchoman

comment_ru: Килхоман (англ. Kilchoman) — винокурня на острове Айлей на западе Шотландии, производящая одноименный односолодовый виски.

label_nl: Kilchoman

label_it: Kilchoman

label_de: Kilchoman (Whiskybrennerei)


abstract_it: Anti-arte è qualsiasi opera che può essere esposta in un contesto \"tradizionale\" ma che di fatto denigra l'arte stessa o ne stravolge la natura. Il termine è da attribuirsi all'artista franco-americano Marcel Duchamp, il cui lavoro Fountain - un urinale - fu il primo esempio del genere. Con la sua opera, Duchamp metteva in discussione la funzione stessa dell'arte e dell'artista in un momento storico in cui restava poco spazio di azione per l'artista nella società. Si trattava, quindi, di un intervento provocatorio, che mirava a far riflettere sulla capacità del gesto artistico di nobilitare anche la realtà comune più bassa e volgare. L'artista, per il fatto stesso di essere tale, propone agli spettatori oggetti banali, come una ruota di bicicletta o un urinale, e li fa diventare opera d'arte. Queste riflessioni hanno poi portato ad una reinterpretazione globale della figura dell'artista, che è sfociata in una valorizzazione del gesto artistico più che dell'oggetto artistico in sé. L'opera di Duchamp ha a che fare col movimento Dada; si noti però che mentre quest'ultimo fu di per sé limitato all'Europa occidentale del primo '900, l'anti-arte ebbe maggiore diffusione.Esempi di anti-arte si hanno, infatti, fino ai giorni nostri: da Duchamp in poi, diversi movimenti artistici sperimentano l'anti-arte.

abstract_es: Para aclarar la idea de lo que es un movimiento antiarte se debe definir primero lo que es \"arte\". Una de las definiciones más aceptadas, menciona al arte como el acto ligado a las emociones, relacionado estrechamente con la creación y apreciación de la belleza, entendiendo la belleza como aquella cualidad contenida en un objeto que satisface las necesidades de un sujeto. Junto a ello, la historia se ha encargado de inmortalizar de manera notoria a aquellos creadores que lo realizaban manifestando un dominio de las técnicas a niveles de excelencia. Esto no sólo los separaba del resto de los hombres, sino que los hacía merecedores de la admiración y respeto de los círculos de poder.

label_en: Anti-art

abstract_fr: L’Anti-art est un ensemble de concepts et d'attitudes qui rejettent l’art et peuvent prendre la forme d'art ou non. Le terme a été utilisé pour la première fois par Marcel Duchamp[réf. nécessaire]. Certaines formes d'anti-art « rejettent seulement certains aspects de l'art ». Selon le cas, elles rejettent les normes artistiques conventionnelles, le marché de l’art, la haute culture, l’individualisme en art ou l’universalité de l’art. D’autres formes d’anti-art « rejettent l’art entièrement ». Selon le cas, elles rejettent l’art en tant que champ séparé ou en tant que spécialité, l’art considéré comme une forme d’oppression, la séparation entre la vie et l’art ou l’existence même de l’art.

label_ru: Антиискусство

comment_ja: 反芸術（はんげいじゅつ、Anti-art）は芸術作品に対する定義で、伝統的な展覧会の文脈の中で展示されながら、真剣な芸術をあざ笑うかのような内容を持つ作品、また芸術というものの本質を問い直し変質させてしまうような作品のこと。さらに既存の芸術という枠組みを逸脱するような芸術思想や芸術運動のこと。 ダダイスムによるオブジェや自動筆記による文学、ナンセンス詩など、挑発的な芸術形態が「反芸術」と呼ばれたが、芸術の枠がある限り、反芸術はいつでもどこでも出現する可能性がある。また20世紀美術の歴史は、反芸術が芸術の範囲を押し広げた結果ともいえる。

label_fr: Anti-art

abstract_en: Anti-art is a loosely used term applied to an array of concepts and attitudes that reject prior definitions of art and question art in general. Somewhat paradoxically, anti-art tends to conduct this questioning and rejection from the vantage point of art. The term is associated with the Dada movement and is generally accepted as attributable to Marcel Duchamp pre-World War I around 1914, when he began to use found objects as art. It was used to describe revolutionary forms of art. The term was used later by the Conceptual artists of the 1960s to describe the work of those who claimed to have retired altogether from the practice of art, from the production of works which could be sold. An expression of anti-art may or may not take traditional form or meet the criteria for being defined as a work of art according to conventional standards. Indeed, works of anti-art may express an outright rejection of having conventionally defined criteria as a means of defining what art is, and what it is not. Anti-artworks may reject conventional artistic standards altogether, or focus criticism only on certain aspects of art, such as the art market and high art. Some anti-artworks may reject individualism in art., whereas some may reject \"universality\" as an accepted factor in art. Additionally, some forms of anti-art reject art entirely, or reject the idea that art is a separate realm or specialization. Anti-artworks may also reject art based upon a consideration of art as being oppressive of a segment of the population. Anti-art artworks may articulate a disagreement with the generally supposed notion of there being a separation between art and life. Indeed, anti-art artworks may voice a question as to whether \"art\" really exists or not. \"Anti-art\" has been referred to as a \"paradoxical neologism,\" in that its ostensible opposition to art has been observed concurring with staples of twentieth-century art or \"modern art,\" in particular art movements that have self-consciously sought to transgress traditions or institutions. Anti-art itself is not a distinct art movement, however. This would tend to be indicated by the time it spans—longer than that usually spanned by art movements. Some art movements though, are labeled \"anti-art\". The Dada movement is generally considered the first anti-art movement; the term anti-art itself is said to have been coined by Dadaist Marcel Duchamp around 1914, and his readymades have been cited as early examples of anti-art objects. Theodor W. Adorno in Aesthetic Theory (1970) stated that \"...even the abolition of art is respectful of art because it takes the truth claim of art seriously.\" Anti-art has become generally accepted by the artworld to be art, although some people still reject Duchamp's readymades as art, for instance the Stuckist group of artists, who are \"anti-anti-art\".

abstract_ru: Антииску́сство — широко используемый термин, обозначающий ряд авангардистских концепций, взглядов и течений, отрицающих первоначальное определение искусства и ставящих под вопрос искусство в целом. Термин, прежде всего, ассоциируется с дада — модернистским течением в искусстве начала XX века и был впервые употреблен приблизительно в 1913—1914 годах французским и американским художником, теоретиком искусства Марселем Дюшаном, когда тот начал создавать первые произведения в технике реди-мейд. Впоследствии, термин был перенят концептуалистами 1960-х годов для описания творчества художников отказавшихся от традиционных практик искусства и от создания произведений, предназначенных на продажу, а также многими другими течениями в искусстве, такими как мэйл-арт конца 1950-х годов или группой Молодых британских художников, начавших совместный творческий путь в 1988 году. Антипроизведения искусства могут выражать несогласие с тем, что разделение между искусством и жизнью существует, а также ставить под сомнение само существование искусства. «Антиискусство — это очевидный парадоксальный неологизм. В то время как искусству может быть дано определение, антиискусство противоречит определению. Таким образом, неотъемлемая часть искусства — это созидание, антиискусство выражает себя в разрушении». Антиискусство выступало в качестве явной оппозиции течениям в искусстве XX века, в особенности, тем течениям, которые сознательно стремились к отступлению от традиций или институтов. Однако, антиискусство само по себе не является отдельным течением в искусстве, но может быть определено довольно широкими временными рамками. Таким образом, некоторые течения в искусстве отождествляли себя с антиискусством, например, течение дада. Теодор Адорно в своей работе «Эстетическая теория» (1970) констатирует: «…искусство должно выходить за рамки собственного определения, собственного понятия, чтобы сохранить ему верность. Мысль об упразднении искусства делает искусству честь, ибо она свидетельствует о его благородном стремлении к истине».

label_it: Anti-arte

label_es: Movimiento antiarte

label_ja: 反芸術

comment_it: Anti-arte è qualsiasi opera che può essere esposta in un contesto \"tradizionale\" ma che di fatto denigra l'arte stessa o ne stravolge la natura. Il termine è da attribuirsi all'artista franco-americano Marcel Duchamp, il cui lavoro Fountain - un urinale - fu il primo esempio del genere. Queste riflessioni hanno poi portato ad una reinterpretazione globale della figura dell'artista, che è sfociata in una valorizzazione del gesto artistico più che dell'oggetto artistico in sé.


abstract_it: Nella cultura ufficiale cinese vi sono quattro antiche invenzioni di cui questo popolo va particolarmente orgoglioso. Infatti le evidenzia tra le altre indicandole come Le Quattro Grandi Invenzioni (t=四大發明|s=四大发明|p=sì dà fā míng), nome col quale sono oggi note in tutto il mondo. Esse sono ufficialmente considerate: \n*  la carta  \n*  la stampa \n*  la polvere da sparo  \n*  la bussola Queste invenzioni hanno dato un grande contributo al progresso della civiltà umana, scrivendo inoltre una luminosa pagina della civiltà cinese. Recentemente alcuni studiosi cinesihanno fatto notare che altre invenzioni in Cina furono più sofisticate - ed ebbero probabilmente un maggior impatto storico-culturale.

abstract_pl: Cztery Wielkie Wynalazki – pojęcie używane w Chinach jako symbol potęgi naukowej i technologicznej tego kraju. Są to: druk, kompas, papier i proch, wszystkie one po raz pierwszy pojawiły się w Chinach. Pierwsze wzmianki o używaniu magnetytu w celu określania kierunków geograficznych pojawiły się w chińskiej literaturze w IV w. p.n.e.. Michel Westphal uważa, że Chińczycy używali kompasu od 121 r., a do Europy dotarł on w XII w. Pierwszy był papier wynaleziony według tradycji w 105 r., ale wytwarzany II w p.n.e. W II w n.e. pojawił się w proch. Druk wynaleziono w VII wieku. Papier i proch trafiły do Europy drogą lądową, co trwało po kilkaset lat.

label_zh: 四大发明

label_en: Four Great Inventions

abstract_fr: Traditionnellement, on considère que la boussole, l'imprimerie, le papier et la poudre à canon sont les « Quatre grandes inventions » de la Chine (chinois simplifié : 四大发明 ; chinois traditionnel : 四大發明 ; pinyin : sì dà fā míng ; Wade : ssu⁴ ta⁴ fa¹ ming² ; cantonais Jyutping : sei³ daai⁶ faat³ ming⁴ ; cantonais Yale : sei³ daai⁶ faat³ ming⁴). Au début du XVIIe siècle, le philosophe anglais Francis Bacon, sans connaître l'origine de ces inventions, remarque que trois d'entre elles : l'imprimerie, la poudre à canon et la boussole, « ont changé la face du monde ».« Le papier est, avec l'imprimerie, la boussole et la poudre à canon, l'une des quatre grandes inventions chinoises qui ont contribué à construire l'Occident moderne »

label_ru: Четыре великих изобретения

comment_ja: 古代中国の四大発明 (簡体字: 四大发明; 繁体字: 四大發明; ピン音: sì dà fā míng)は古代中国においてなされた4つの発明で当時の中国の先進性を示すものである。 四大発明とは: \n*  羅針盤 \n*  火薬 \n*  紙 \n*  印刷 を指す。 フランシス・ベーコンは1620年の『ノヴム・オルガヌム』の中で、印刷術・火薬・羅針盤の3つを、起源ははっきりしないが古代には知られていなかった最大の発明としてあげた。その200年後、中国宣教師のウォルター・ヘンリー・メドハーストは1840年の『中国の現状と展望』の中で、これらがいずれも中国人の発明によると指摘した。ジョゼフ・エドキンズは中国人の発明として製紙を加えて4つにし、現在のリストができあがった。のち、20世紀のジョゼフ・ニーダムによって有名になった。 これらの4つの発明は中国文明だけでなく世界に多大な影響を与えた。しかしながら、近代中国の一部学者は、四大発明は東西の技術的交流を強調するものにすぎず、他の中国の発明のほうがおそらくより高度で中国文明にとってより影響力が大きかったと主張する。

label_fr: Quatre grandes inventions de la Chine antique

comment_zh: 四大发明是關於中國科學技術史的一種观点，是指古代中国的四种发明，一般是指造纸术、指南针、火药及雕版印刷术。

abstract_de: Die vier großen Erfindungen Chinas (chinesisch 四大發明) sind das Papier, der Buchdruck, das Schwarzpulver und der Kompass. \n*  Das Papier (zhi 纸) wurde dem chinesischen Kaiser der Han-Dynastie von Cai Lun vorgestellt.  \n*  Am Anfang der Druckkunst stand ein Holzschnitt-Verfahren mit ganzen Platten, das während der Tang-Dynastie entwickelt wurde. Der Druck mit beweglichen Lettern (huozi yinshua 活字印刷) wurde von dem Druckarbeiter Bi Sheng in der Song-Dynastie erfunden. Er verwendete Zeichen aus Tonerde, die später durch Holz und Zinn ersetzt wurden. Die europäische Druckkunst mit beweglichen Lettern entwickelte sich unabhängig von der chinesischen und wurde im 15. Jahrhundert von Johannes Gutenberg erfunden. \n*  Das Pulver (chinesisch: huoyao 火藥 = Feuermedizin) verwendeten die Chinesen auch für Feuerwerkskörper, indem sie Bambusröhren mit Pulver füllten. Das Feuerwerk sollte böse Geister vertreiben oder wurde bei Festen einfach so zum Spaß gezündet. \n*  Der Magnetkompass (chinesisch: zhinanzhen 指南針 = Nach Süden zeigende Nadel) wird in China das erste Mal im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. bezeugt. Europa übernahm den Kompass um 1190 von den Chinesen.

label_pl: Cztery Wielkie Wynalazki

abstract_en: The Four Great Inventions (simplified Chinese: 四大发明; traditional Chinese: 四大發明) are inventions from ancient China that are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as symbols of ancient China's advanced science and technology. The Four Great Inventions are: \n*  Compass \n*  Gunpowder \n*  Papermaking \n*  Printing These four discoveries had a large impact on the development of civilization throughout the world. However, some modern Chinese scholars have opined that other Chinese inventions were perhaps more sophisticated and had a greater impact on Chinese civilization – the Four Great Inventions serve merely to highlight the technological interaction between East and West.

abstract_ru: Четыре великих китайских изобретения — так в одноимённой книге крупнейший исследователь китайской науки Джозеф Нидэм окрестил изобретённые китайцами в Средние века компас, порох, бумагу и книгопечатание. \n*  Магнитное приспособление для определения сторон света в дневное время суток впервые упоминается в китайской книге 1044 года. Усовершенствованный компас был обстоятельно описан Шэнь Ко в сочинении, датируемом 1088 годом. \n*  В военном трактате «У-цзин цзун-яо» (1044) описаны различные способы изготовления пороха с содержанием селитры от 27 до 50 процентов. Во времена Хубилая (1260—1294) взрыв склада боеприпасов в Янчжоу унёс жизни ста стражников. Уже в то время китайцы использовали подобие чугунных гранат, начинённых порохом. \n*  Изобретение бумаги приписывается Цай Луню, придворному чиновнику династии Хань, который ок. 105 г. изготовил лист бумаги из волокон шелковичного дерева и отходов производства пеньки. Между тем археологи нашли в окрестностях Дуньхуана фрагменты бумаги, датированные 8 г. н. э. Первоначально китайская бумага использовалась для упаковки, в эпоху Троецарствия её стали применять для письма, при династии Тан появилась туалетная бумага и бумажные мешочки для упаковки чая, при династии Сун — бумажные деньги. \n*  Техника печатания деревянных гравюр была известна в Китае с IX века, техника печати изображений на ткани — с III века. По сообщению Шэнь Ко, начало книгопечатанию положил обычный ремесленник Би Шэн (990—1051), который ввёл в употребление подвижные литеры из обожжённой глины. Ван Чжэнь (ум. 1333) использовал для печатания текста деревянные литеры, а Хуа Суй (1439—1513) изобрёл подвижные литеры из металла.

label_it: Quattro grandi invenzioni dell'antica Cina

label_de: Vier große Erfindungen des alten Chinas

label_ja: 古代中国の四大発明


abstract_es: Los juicios de las brujas de Pendle en 1612 forman parte de los procesos de brujas más famosos en la historia de Inglaterra y se encuentran entre los mejores documentados del siglo XVII. Los doce reos vivían en el zona alrededor de Pendle Hill en Lancashire y fueron acusados del asesinato de diez personas por el uso de la brujería. Con excepción de dos de ellos, fueron enjuiciados en el Assize de Lancaster el 18 y 19 de agosto de 1612, junto con las brujas de Samlesbury y otras, en una serie de juicios que han sido conocidos como los juicios de brujas de Lancashire. Otro acusado fue procesado en el Assize de York el 27 de julio de 1612 y otra murió en prisión. De los once individuos que fueron procesados —nueve mujeres y dos hombres—, diez fueron hallados culpables y ejecutados en la horca y una fue declarada inocente. Los juicios fueron inusuales para la Inglaterra de la época por dos motivos: la publicación oficial de las actuaciones del juicio por el secretario judicial Thomas Potts en su The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster; y el número de brujas ahorcadas juntas: diez en Lancaster y una en York. Se ha estimado que todos los juicios de brujas en Inglaterra entre inicios del siglo XV y principios del siglo XVIII resultaron en menos de 500 ejecuciones, por lo que esta serie de juicios durante el verano de 1612 representa más del 2% de ese total. Seis de las brujas de Pendle provenían de una de dos familias, cada una dirigida por una mujer de unos ochenta años al momento de los juicios: Elizabeth Southerns (alias, Demdike), su hija Elizabeth Device y sus nietos James y Alizon Device; Anne Whittle (alias Chattox) y su hija Anne Redferne. Las otras acusadas fueron Janes Bulcock y su hijo John Bulcock, Alice Nutter, Katherine Hewitt, Alice Gray y Jennet Preston. Los brotes de brujería en y alrededor de Pendle podrían demostrar el grado en que la gente podía ganarse la vida haciéndose pasar por brujas. Muchos de los alegatos procedieron de las acusaciones que los miembros de las familias Demdike y Chattox hicieron unos contra otros, quizás debido a que estaban en competencia por tratarse de ganarse la vida con la curación, mendicidad y extorsión.

label_en: Pendle witches

abstract_fr: Les procès des sorcières de Pendle en 1612 font partie des procès de sorcières les plus célèbres de l'histoire anglaise, et sont parmi les mieux documentés du XVIIe siècle. Les douze accusées vivaient dans la région de Pendle Hill, dans le comté du Lancashire, et furent accusées du meurtre de dix personnes par acte de sorcellerie. Toutes, sauf deux, ont été jugées aux assizes de Lancaster les 18 et 19 août 1612, en même temps que les sorcières de Samlesbury et d'autres, lors d'une série de procès qui devint célèbre sous le nom de « Procès des sorcières du Lancastre ». L'une d'entre elles fut jugée aux assises de York le 27 juillet 1612, et la dernière mourut en prison. Des onze personnes envoyées en justice - neuf femmes et deux hommes -, dix furent jugées coupables et exécutées par pendaison. Seule une personne fut considérée non coupable. Ces procès étaient inhabituels pour l'Angleterre de l'époque par deux aspects : la publication officielle des procédures du greffier, Thomas Potts, dans son livre The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster, et le nombre de sorcières pendues en même temps (dix à Lancaster et une à York). Il a été estimé que durant tous les procès envers les sorcières en Angleterre entre le début du XVe siècle et le début du XVIIIe siècle, moins de 500 sorcières furent exécutées : les procès des sorcières de Pendle comptent donc pour 2 % du total. Quatre des sorcières de Pendle venaient d'une même famille : Elizabeth Southerns (« Demdike »), sa fille Elizabeth Device et ses petits-enfants James et Alizon Device. Deux autres faisaient aussi partie d'une deuxième famille : Anne Whittle (Chattox) et sa fille Anne Redferne. Les autres accusés étaient Jane Bulcock et son fils John Bulcock, ainsi qu'Alice Nutter, Katherine Hewitt, Alice Gray et Jennet Preston. La pratique exacerbée de la sorcellerie à Pendle et aux environs montre une tendance qu'avaient les gens à pouvoir gagner leur vie en se faisant passer pour des sorciers. La plupart des accusations étaient faites d'une famille envers l'autre, probablement parce qu'elles étaient rivales, chacune essayant de vivre de la guérison, de la mendicité et de l'escroquerie.

label_fr: Sorcières de Pendle

abstract_de: Die Hexenprozesse von Pendle fanden 1612 statt und gehören zu den bekanntesten und am besten dokumentierten in der englischen Geschichte. Die zwölf Angeklagten, die in der Gegend um den Pendle Hill in der Grafschaft Lancashire lebten, wurden der Ausführung von zehn Morden beschuldigt. Eine Person starb in der Haft, den anderen - neun Frauen und zwei Männern - wurde in Lancaster und einer Angeklagten am 27. Juli 1612 in York der Prozess gemacht. Das Assisengericht in Lancaster vom 18./19. August 1612 verhandelte dabei mehrere Hexenprozesse, welche heute als Hexenprozesse von Lancashire bekannt sind. Zehn der Angeklagten aus Pendle Hill wurden für schuldig befunden und am Strang hingerichtet, eine Person freigesprochen. Die Anzahl der verhängten Todesstrafen sowie die offizielle Publikation der Prozesse durch den Gerichtsschreiber Thomas Potts unter dem Titel The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster waren ungewöhnlich für das damalige England, wo es nur zu vereinzelten Ausbrüchen von Hexenverfolgung kam, der insgesamt ungefähr 500 Menschen zum Opfer fielen. James William Harrison Ainsworth thematisierte die Hexenprozesse von Pendle in seinem 1848 erschienenen Roman The Lancashire Witches.

abstract_en: The trials of the Pendle witches in 1612 are among the most famous witch trials in English history, and some of the best recorded of the 17th century. The twelve accused lived in the area around Pendle Hill in Lancashire, and were charged with the murders of ten people by the use of witchcraft. All but two were tried at Lancaster Assizes on 18–19 August 1612, along with the Samlesbury witches and others, in a series of trials that have become known as the Lancashire witch trials. One was tried at York Assizes on 27 July 1612, and another died in prison. Of the eleven who went to trial – nine women and two men – ten were found guilty and executed by hanging; one was found not guilty. The official publication of the proceedings by the clerk to the court, Thomas Potts, in his The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster, and the number of witches hanged together – nine at Lancaster and one at York – make the trials unusual for England at that time. It has been estimated that all the English witch trials between the early 15th and early 18th centuries resulted in fewer than 500 executions; this series of trials accounts for more than two per cent of that total. Six of the Pendle witches came from one of two families, each at the time headed by a woman in her eighties: Elizabeth Southerns (aka Demdike), her daughter Elizabeth Device, and her grandchildren James and Alizon Device; Anne Whittle (aka Chattox), and her daughter Anne Redferne. The others accused were Jane Bulcock and her son John Bulcock, Alice Nutter, Katherine Hewitt, Alice Gray, and Jennet Preston. The outbreaks of witchcraft in and around Pendle may demonstrate the extent to which people could make a living by posing as witches. Many of the allegations resulted from accusations that members of the Demdike and Chattox families made against each other, perhaps because they were in competition, both trying to make a living from healing, begging, and extortion.

label_es: Brujas de Pendle

label_de: Hexenprozesse von Pendle


label_en: Filling carousel

comment_en: A filling carousel is intended for filling liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders in large groups. It consist of a frame with running wheels, rails, a central column for LPG and air, and a driving unit the carousel frame around the central column. The speed of the carousel can be adapted to the various filling times and capacities. The dimension of the carousel is important to consider for the future filling capacity. The carousel frame chosen can be equipped with a number of filling scales covering the present demand and also for the future demand. Filling carousel can be provided with equipment for automatic introduction and automatic filling scales with ejection of cylinders.


givenName_en: John

label_en: John Weston (politician)

abstract_en: John D. Weston, MP (born April 19, 1958) is a former Canadian politician, who was a Member of Parliament from 2008 to 2015, representing the electoral district of West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country. He is a member of the Conservative Party. Weston studied International Relations at Harvard University and law at Osgoode Hall Law School and is able to speak Mandarin as well as French and English. He then worked as a lawyer in Canada and in Taiwan. He is a founder of Pan Pacific Law Corporation and Access Law Group, as well as the Canadian Constitution Foundation. Weston ran in the 2006 Canadian federal election but was defeated, by Blair Wilson. Weston lost by 1.5%, or 976 votes. During the 40th Parliament, he served as a member of the Aboriginal Affairs, Fisheries, and Library of Parliament Standing Committees, and as the Government Liaison to the Persian and Iranian Community, and as the Vice Chair of the Conservative Community Relations Committee. Since being re-elected in the 2011 Canadian federal election, Weston has served on the Citizenship and Immigration Committee and as a member of the Official Languages Committee. Weston introduced bill C-475, which amended the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to make it illegal to possess, produce, sell or import chemicals with the knowledge they will be used to create street drugs, though it was later tabled. Weston created a National Health and Fitness Day bill, saying “On a personal level I just saw when I reached Ottawa how unhealthy was the lifestyle that MPs lead — so much time on airplanes and in committees and sitting in Parliament. I just resolved that if I was going to remain productive and useful to the people who voted me in, I needed to work at staying healthy.” In his column in The Tyee, political commentator Rafe Mair has been extremely critical of Weston's approach to environmental issues and his role as a Member of Parliament. Mair has repeatedly accused Weston of blindly adhering to Conservative Party policy on all issues. In an article dated January 19, 2015, Mair alleged that in Weston's time as an MP he had \"never uttered a single word of criticism of any statement or action by the [Conservative] government\". Weston and Mair are former colleagues from Mair's time as a BC MLA, and his role as minister responsible for constitutional reform during that period. Weston has responded to Mair by claiming that he carefully considers his position on environmental issues and comes to his own decision. In a responding letter to the editor, Weston also stated that Mair's critique had ignored the role of the democratic process and denigrated MPs' role in it. In the 2015 federal election, he was defeated by Liberal candidate Pamela Goldsmith-Jones.

surname_en: Weston

description_en: Member of Parliament


abstract_ar: اقر سفلي (مقاطعة فريمان) (بالإنجليزية: Aqar-e Sofla) هي قرية تقع في Fariman Rural District في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 20 نسمة .

name_en:
Aqar-e Sofla
اقرسفلي

label_en: Aqar-e Sofla

comment_en: Aqar-e Sofla (Persian: اقرسفلي, also Romanized as Aqar-e Soflá; also known as ‘Aqar-e Pā’īn) is a village in Fariman Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.

label_ar: اقر سفلي (مقاطعة فريمان)


label_en: 24th International Solvay Conference in Physics


name_en: Andes Historic District

label_en: Andes Historic District

comment_en: Andes Historic District is a national historic district located at Andes in Delaware County, New York. The district contains 129 contributing buildings. The buildings are largely two story detached frame structures dating to the mid-19th century. The majority are residential structures. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.


name_en: Telephone Exchange Building

label_en: Telephone Exchange Building (Norwich, Connecticut)

comment_en: The Telephone Exchange Building is a historic building at 23 Union Street in downtown Norwich, Connecticut, behind Norwich Town Hall. It is a 2-1/2 story Georgian Colonial Revival brick building, five bays wide, with its entrance centered under a rounded archway. Built in 1906-07, it was the first purpose-built telephone exchange building in the city, and is a little-altered example of period exchanges built by the Southern New England Telephone Company. The building now houses city offices. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 28, 1983.


label_zh: 複合型別

label_en: Composite data type

comment_en: In computer science, a composite data type or compound data type is any data type which can be constructed in a program using the programming language's primitive data types and other composite types. It is sometimes called a structure or aggregate data type, although the latter term may also refer to arrays, lists, etc. The act of constructing a composite type is known as composition.

comment_zh: 在電腦科學中，複合型別是一種資料型別，它可以原始型別和其它的複合型別所構成。構成一個複合型別的動作，又稱作組合。


name_en: Premchand Degra

label_en: Premchand Degra

comment_en: Premchand Dogra is an IFBB professional bodybuilder from India. Also known as Premchand Dogra. He won the World Amateur Bodybuilding Championships title in the short-height 80 kg category in 1988. He was also awarded the \"Achievement Medal\" by the International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness (IFBB) in 2003, for winning its World Middleweight Champion title in 1988. Dogra lives in Hoshiarpur (Punjab) and trains budding body builders in his own gym. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1990 by the Government of India.

description_en: Indian bodybuilder


name_en: HMS Squirrel

label_en: HMS Squirrel (1904)

abstract_en: HMS Squirrel was built for the Royal Navy as a coast guard vessel, commissioned in 1905 to replace the previous HMS Squirrel. She was built at Belfast by Workman, Clark and Company as yard number 215, launched on 21 December 1904 and completed early in 1905. The displacement of Squirrel was 230 t (250 short tons), her dimensions 103 ft (31 m) length overall and 21 ft (6.4 m) beam, and she was fitted with a 300 ihp steam engine giving her a speed of 10 knots. She was armed with two 3-pounder guns. From 1905 to 1912 Squirrel was nominally tender for HMS President and possibly HMS Halcyon, and in October 1906 she was recorded as being under the command of Chief Officer C H Coleman. From 1914 to 1917 she was a tender to HMS Vivid, and in February 1914 she was under the command of Chief Officer James B Newman. The coastguard role continued until 1917, when she became a cable vessel. Surplus to requirements, Squirrel was sold on 16 November 1921 to the Sunderland Pilotage Authority for conversion to the pilot tender Vedra. Registered in 1923 at Sunderland with Official Number 146924, she was measured as 158 GRT and 52 NRT. In the mid-1930s several attempts were made to sell Vedra, and in 1936 Thomas Young & Sons (Shipbreakers) Ltd purchased her for local demolition. However, she was resold to Captain Vernon Sewell for use during the making of the Michael Powell film The Edge of the World in Scotland during 1937. Thereafter Vedra was sold to foreign owners and renamed, but again became a British ship in 1938 as the yacht Sea-Serpent, registered at Famagusta, Cyprus, then a British colony. Sea-Serpent was reported sunk on 22 April 1941 by German aircraft between Syros and Souda.

status: Sold, 16 November 1921 and renamed Vedra


name_en:
Muhd Nazri Ahmad
Nazri Ahmad
Mohamad Nazri bin Ahmad

label_en: Muhd Nazri Ahmad

comment_en: Nazri Ahmad (born 17 March 1990 is a Malaysian footballer who played for Kuala Lumpur FA in the Malaysia Premier League.

description_en: Malaysian footballer


name_en:
Mohd Nasir Basharuddin
Nasir Basharuddin
Mohd Nasir Bin Basharuddin

givenName_en: Mohd

label_en: Mohd Nasir Basharuddin

comment_en: (This is a Malay name; the name Basharuddin is a patronymic, not a family name, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Mohd Nasir. The Arabic word \"bin\" (\"b.\") or \"binti\"/\"binte\" (\"bt.\"/\"bte.\"), if used, means \"son of\" or \"daughter of\" respectively.) Mohd Nasir Bin Basharuddin (born 29 March 1990) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Perak FA. He is also the current captain of the team.


label_en: Buildings and structures in Barking and Dagenham


givenName_en: Harry

label_en: Harry W. Ewing

comment_en: Harry Walter \"Buck\" Ewing (July 18, 1886 – March 11, 1962) was an American football player, coach of football, basketball and baseball, and college athletics administrator. He was a 1909 graduate of University of Nebraska where he played football. Ewing served as the head football coach at Morningside College (1911), South Dakota State College (1912–1917), Ohio Wesleyan University (1919–1921), Miami University (1922–1923), and Otterbein College (1935–1938, 1942–1945, 1951–1954), compiling a career college football record of 82–82–10. He was also the head basketball coach at South Dakota State (1912–1913, 1914–1917), Ohio Wesleyan (1919–1920), Miami (1922–1924), and Otterbein (1942–1952), tallying a career college basketball mark of 117–111–1.

overallRecord:
82–82–10 (football)
117–111–1 (basketball)

description_en: American football player and coach, basketball coach, college athletics administrator


label_en: Ballistic Engineered Armored Response Counter Attack Truck


label_en: Arch of Trajan

label_fr: Arc de Trajan

label_it: Arco di Traiano

label_es: Arco de Trajano

label_de: Trajansbogen


office: Member of theWashington House of Representatives


abstract_it: Il 675 a.C. (DCLXXV a.C. in numeri romani) è un anno del VII secolo a.C.

comment_nl: Het jaar 675 v.Chr. is een jaartal volgens de christelijke jaartelling.

label_ru: 675 год до н. э.


label_en: Newspapers published in Virginia

prefLabel_en: Newspapers published in Virginia


comment_en: Masters W55 discus world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the discus W55 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.<section begin=W55DISCUS />The W55 division consists of female athletes who have reached the age of 55 but have not yet reached the age of 60, so exactly from their 55th birthday to the day before their 60th birthday. The W55 division throws exactly the same 1 kg implement as the Open division. Key

abstract_en:
Masters W55 discus world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the discus W55 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
The W55 division consists of female athletes who have reached the age of 55 but have not yet reached the age of 60, so exactly from their 55th birthday to the day before their 60th birthday. The W55 division throws exactly the same 1 kg implement as the Open division. Key Incomplete information   Pending


label_en: Relational space

abstract_en: The relational theory of space is a metaphysical theory according to which space is composed of relations between objects, with the implication that it cannot exist in the absence of matter. Its opposite is the container theory. A relativistic physical theory implies a relational metaphysics, but not the other way round: even if space is composed of nothing but relations between observers and events, it would be conceptually possible for all observers to agree on their measurements, whereas relativity implies they will disagree. Newtonian physics can be cast in relational terms, but Newton insisted, for philosophical reasons, on absolute (container) space. The subject was famously debated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and a supporter of Newton's in the Leibniz–Clarke correspondence. An absolute approach can also be applied to time, with, for instance, the implication that there might have been vast epochs of time before the first event.


label_en: SSV Jahn Regensburg seasons

prefLabel_en: SSV Jahn Regensburg seasons


label_en: Blackfire (Australian band)

comment_en: Blackfire was a Melbourne based Koori band. They were formed in late 1992 and disbanded in 1999. Members included Kutcha Edwards, Grant Hansen, Selwyn Burns (Coloured Stone, Mixed Relations and No Fixed Address), Kelli McGuiness and Bradley Brown. They released two albums, A Time to Dream (1994, CAAMA) and the Paul Hester produced Night Vision (1998).


name_en: Ola Sesay

givenName_en: Ola

label_en: Ola Sesay

label_ru: Сесай, Ола

comment_en: Ola Sesay (born 30 May 1979 in Freetown, Sierra Leone) is a Sierra Leonean long jumper. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was the flag bearer of Sierra Leone during the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.

comment_ru: Ола Сесай (англ. Ola Sesay; 30 мая 1979, Фритаун) — легкоатлетка, специализирующаяся в прыжках в длину и представляющая на международных стартах Сьерра-Леоне. Участница Олимпийских игр.

surname_en: Sesay

gender_en: female

description_en: Sierra Leonean sprinter


label_en: Marquesses of la Laguna

prefLabel_en: Marquesses of la Laguna


name_en: Barry Goldberg

givenName_en: Barry

label_en: Barry Goldberg (volleyball coach)

comment_en: Barry Goldberg is the head coach of women's volleyball at American University. Goldberg is in his 23rd season at the helm of the Eagles and has led them to the NCAA Tournament eleven times, while winning the Patriot League regular season and tournament title nine times.

surname_en: Goldberg

description_en: American volleyball coach


name_en: James Wattie

givenName_en: James

label_en: James Wattie

abstract_en: Sir James Wattie, CBE (23 March 1902 – 8 June 1974) was a New Zealand clerk, accountant, company manager, industrialist, philanthropist and race-horse owner. Wattie was born in Hawarden, New Zealand in 1902. In 1934, he founded food processing company Wattie's. Wattie had a reputation for his humility and friendliness towards his staff, with his constant effort to look after and understand his staff's problems. Upon his death in 1974, his company and workplace philosophies were carried on by his sons, Gordon and Raymond. Since 1992 the company has been owned by H. J. Heinz Company and is one of the world's leading food manufacturing companies. In the 1963 New Year Honours, Wattie was appointed Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE). He was knighted in the 1966 Birthday Honours. His horse Even Stevens won the 1962 Melbourne Cup.

surname_en: Wattie

description_en: Clerk, accountant, company manager, industrialist, philanthropist, race-horse owner


abstract_ar: فريدريش هيرافوس (بالإنجليزية: Friedrich Leybold) (و. 1827 – 1879 م) هو عالم نبات، وصيدلي، وعالم طبيعي من ألمانيا . توفي في سانتياغو ، عن عمر يناهز 52 عاماً. Leyb. هو المختصر الرسمي لاسم عالم النبات فريدريش هيرافوس المستعمل في التسميات العلمية اللاتينية للنباتات.

abstract_es: Friedrich Leybold (29 de septiembre 1827- 31 de diciembre 1879) fue un naturalista, farmacéutico y botánico alemán. En 1865, llega a Chile, estudiando la región del río Maule y su geología volcánica; en la provincia de Colchagua, río Cachapoal y por el río Tinguiririca. En 1871 hace una exploración y cruza la cordillera de los Andes, desde Santiago de Chile, hasta la localidad argentina de San Carlos, en la provincia de Mendoza, y retorna. Su enfoque exploratorio le permitía describir las nuevas especies de animales y vegetales, subyacendo la búsqueda de recursos naturales explotables. Estuvo así varios años excursionando por Argentina y Chile, publicando \n*  Leybold F. 1873. Excursión a las pampas argentinas. Hojas de mi diario. Febrero de 1871. Imprenta Nacional. Santiago. 105 pp. A pesar del título, prácticamente es una descripción absolutamente chilena.

name_en: Friedrich Leybold

givenName_en: Friedrich

label_en: Friedrich Leybold

label_ru: Ляйбольд, Фридрих

comment_de: Friedrich Leybold (span:  Frederico Leybold; * 29. September 1827 in Großköllnbach; † 31. Dezember 1879 in Santiago de Chile) war ein bayerischer Botaniker, Naturforscher und Apotheker.Sein botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Leyb.“.

abstract_en: Friedrich Leybold (29 September 1827, Grossköllenbach (Bavaria) – 31 December 1879, Santiago de Chile) was a German-Chilean pharmacist and naturalist. In 1855 he relocated to Chile as a pharmaceutical industrialist, eventually settling in Santiago de Chile. While in South America, he traveled the Argentine Pampas, publishing \"Escursion a las pampas arjentinas : hojas de mi diario, febrero de 1871\" as a result. While collecting specimens in the Juan Fernández Archipelago, he discovered the Alejandro Selkirk firecrown (Sephanoides fernandensis leyboldi), a subspecies of hummingbird endemic to Alejandro Selkirk Island. It is now classified as extinct; the last sighting of the subspecies was in 1908. He provided descriptions for a number of botanical species and is the taxonomic authority of the family Tecophilaeaceae. The hard fern species Blechnum leyboldtianum (synonym Blechnum blechnoides) is named in his honor. He was author of a monograph on the botanical order Salicineae that became part of the \"Flora Brasiliensis\" series. The standard author abbreviation Leyb. is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.

comment_ru: Фридрих Ляйбольд (нем. Friedrich Leybold, 1827 — 1879) — немецкий ботаник, фармацевт, натуралист (естествоиспытатель).

surname_en: Leybold

description_en: German naturalist

label_ar: فريدريش هيرافوس

label_it: Friedrich Leybold

label_es: Friedrich Leybold

label_de: Friedrich Leybold