abstract_fr: Le TMEM43 (pour « Transmembrane protein 43 ») ou LUMA est une protéine nucléaire dont le gène est le TMEM43 situé sur le chromosome 3 humain.

comment_en: Transmembrane protein 43 (also called luma) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM43 gene. TMEM43 may have an important role in maintaining nuclear envelope structure by organizing protein complexes at the inner nuclear membrane. Required for retaining emerin at the inner nuclear membrane. However, the localization of TMEM43 in myocardial tissue is controversial discussed. Franke et al. demonstrated that TMEM43 is localized at the intercalated disc but not at the nuclear envelope. In contrast Christensen et al. have shown that TMEM43 is mainly localized at the sarcolemma. Mutations in TMEM43 are associated with ARVD.


label_en: Lake Forest station (Milwaukee District North Line)


abstract_es: Kuivasaari es una isla finlandesa en el Golfo de Finlandia, cerca de Helsinki. La isla obtiene su nombre de \"isla seca\" del hecho de que no hay agua dulce en la isla, y el agua presente se bombea desde la cercana isla de Isosaari. La isla entera es una instalación militar y el acceso de la población civil está muy restringido. Una serie de piezas de artillería costeras se instalaron allí, entre ellas algunas excepcionalmente fuertes. La isla sirvió como un fuerte de artillería costera importante para proteger la entrada al puerto de Helsinki durante las 2 guerras mundiales.

label_en: Kuivasaari

abstract_fr: Pour l’article homonyme, voir Mustasaari. Kuivasaari (suédois : Torra Mjölö, français : Ile sèche) est une île à Helsinki en Finlande.

label_fr: Kuivasaari

abstract_en: Kuivasaari (Torra Mjölö in Swedish) is a Finnish island in the Gulf of Finland, near Helsinki. The island gets its name, meaning 'dry island', from the fact that there is no fresh water on the island, and water is instead pumped from the nearby Isosaari island. The whole island is a military installation and access for civilians is heavily restricted. A number of coastal artillery guns are installed there, including some exceptionally heavy 12-inch (305 mm) pieces. The island served as an important coastal artillery fort protecting the entrance to Helsinki harbour during the World Wars. Kuivasaari is located some 5 kilometres (3 miles) out into the Gulf of Finland, due south of Helsinki city centre, and was for many years the outermost inhabited island in the Helsinki archipelago (now there is no permanent settlement based on the island). It lies parallel to the Harmaja lighthouse, and the main shipping route into and out of Helsinki passes between the two. In fair weather the city of Tallinn, in Estonia on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland is visible from the observation tower.

label_es: Kuivasaari


label_en: Ehrnrooth

abstract_fr: Ehrnrooth est le nom d'une famille de la noblesse de Finlande.

comment_en: Ehrnrooth is a Finnish noble family.

label_fr: Famille Ehrnrooth

abstract_en: Ehrnrooth is a Finnish noble family.


label_en: The Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP)


label_en: Parks and gardens in Saitama Prefecture

prefLabel_en: Parks and gardens in Saitama Prefecture


label_en: Kingdoms of Sri Lanka

prefLabel_en: Kingdoms of Sri Lanka


name_en: Farah Bagh

label_en: Farah Bagh

comment_en: Farah Bagh (also called as Faria Bagh) is situated in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. It is a palace build by Nizam Shahi rulers in Ahmednagar. Farah Bagh was the centrepiece of a huge palacial complex completed in 1583. It were the special possessions of the royal household and Murtaza Nizam Shah often retired here to play chess with a Delhi singer whom he called Fateh Shah and also built for him a separate mahal called Lakad Mahal in the garden. The central eight-sided palace is now in ruins and except an embankment no signs of the pond remains. Between this garden and the city are seventy domes and forty mosques said to have contained the tombs of many of the royal favorites.


abstract_pl: Usins – łotewski bóg światła. Związany z pszczołami i końmi.

label_en: Ūsiņš

abstract_fr: Ūsiņš ou Dewing Uschinge ou Deving Isching ou Usins, est le dieu letton des chevaux, des abeilles et de la lumière. On en retrouve les premières traces écites dans les œuvres de Joannis Stribingius, un jésuite, vers 1606. Ūsiņš s'occupe des chevaux durant l'été, puis les offre à Mārtiņš pour l'hiver, au cours de la fête du Mārtiņi. On l'associe parfois à la fête du Jurgi.

label_ru: Усиньш

label_fr: Ūsiņš

label_pl: Usins

abstract_en: Ūsiņš ([uːs̪iɲʃ]) is a deity in Latvian mythology, the god of light and spring, symbol of fertility, guardian of horses and bees. It is one of few Latvian deities, whose historical sources can be derived to be more or less genuine testimony. With Ūsiņš Day begins summer, Ūsiņš bestows fields with green grass and trees with green leaves, therefore on Ūsiņi guys drove horses to pieguļa for the first time. Ūsiņi coincidences with Jurģi on 23 April (in Gregorian calendar Ūsiņi falls on 9 May), which is the Christian Church's deposit. Ūsiņš has its own ornamental sign, which is similar to two letter E facing their backs against each other. This sign is the most common ornament for gloves. There is a belief, that such gloves grands the wearer with good luck on the road, and such gloves are called atslēgaiņi. The most important symbol of Ūsiņš Day is a foal, which can be interpreted differently. It is both the power of Dievas, human energy, and a phallic symbol, because sexual power is equal to the creative energy. Yellow foal symbolizes energy from the Sun. With Ūsiņš it is also linked to someone else's image – the golden grass snake, which in turn, a snake is a symbol of energy flow.

comment_ru: Усиньш (латыш. Ūsiņš) — в мифологии латышей покровитель лошадей. Сейчас его не почитают в связи с распространением христианства. Его имя, возможно, произошло от литовского корня aus-. Этот корень встречается в таких словах, как aust (расцветать), austra (заря), austrums (восток). В. Н. Топоров сопоставляет Усиньша с русским Авсенем-Усенем, считая, что у них единое происхождение. Также покровителем скота и лошадей (в том числе их создателем) считался Велняс, аналог славянского «скотьего бога» Велеса.


name_en: Boyce F. Martin Jr.

label_en: Boyce F. Martin Jr.

comment_en: Boyce Ficklen Martin, Jr. (October 23, 1935 – June 1, 2016) was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Appointed by Jimmy Carter in 1979, Martin served as Chief Judge of the circuit from 1996 to 2003 and wrote more than 1100 opinions during his 34-year tenure. Martin lived in Louisville, Kentucky.

office: Chief Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

gender_en: male

description_en: United States Circuit


label_en: Forsyth County, North Carolina

prefLabel_en: Forsyth County, North Carolina


label_en: Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young members

prefLabel_en: Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young members


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) نصر الله (اسمها السابق سيدي علي بن نصر الله) مدينة تقع في معتمدية نصر الله من ولاية القيروان من الوسط التونسي. يقع جبل شراحيل جنوب غربها، حيث توجد عين أرتوازية. \n* 32xبوابة مدن \n* 32xبوابة تونس \n* 32xبوابة جغرافيا25بك هذه بذرة مقالة عن جغرافيا تونس بحاجة للتوسيع. شارك في تحريرها.

name_en: Nasrallah, Tunisia

label_en: Nasrallah, Tunisia

abstract_fr: Nasrallah (نصر الله) est une ville du centre de la Tunisie située à une cinquantaine de kilomètres au sud-ouest de Kairouan au pied du massif montagneux du Djebel Cherahil (644 mètres). Rattachée au gouvernorat de Kairouan, elle constitue une municipalité de 5 054 habitants en 2004. Elle est par ailleurs le chef-lieu d'une délégation de 37 112 habitants. La ville tire son nom de Sidi Ali Ben Nasrallah, un saint musulman qui aurait fondé le village au pied du Djebel Cherahil vers 1350.

comment_en: Nasrallah, Tunisia is a town and commune in the Kairouan Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 5,054.

label_fr: Nasrallah

label_ar: نصر الله


label_en: Wikipedia sockpuppets of Casaitalianadellusso


name_en:
Harold Williams
Sir Harold Williams

givenName_en: Harold

label_en: Harold Williams (British Army officer)

comment_en: Lieutenant-General Sir Harold Williams KBE CB (1 June 1897 – 17 October 1971) was an Irish-born British Army and Indian Army officer, engineer and mountaineer.

surname_en: Williams

militaryCommand: Engineer-in-Chief, Indian Army


label_en: Phase-locked loop ranges

comment_en: The terms hold-in range, pull-in range (acquisition range), and lock-in range are widely used by engineers for the concepts of frequency deviation ranges within which phase-locked loop-based circuits can achieve lock under various additional conditions.


name_en: Sarcobatus Flat

label_en: Sarcobatus Flat

lowest: Salt flat one mile SE ofBonnie Claire

abstract_en: Sarcobatus Flat is a closed valley in western Nye County, Nevada between Goldfield and Beatty. The Bullfrog Hills form the southern boundary and the Grapevine Mountains along with Bonnie Claire Flat form the western boundary. Pahute Mesa bounds the area to the east and north. To the north the flat is contiguous with Lida Valley and Stonewall Flat. US Route 95 traverses the northeast side of the flat between Springdale at the north end of the Bullfrog Hills and Scotty's Junction and on to Stonewall Pass between Slate Ridge on the west and Stonewall Mountain on the east. At Scotty's Junction Nevada State Route 267 heads southeast to Bonnie Claire and on to the Death Valley National Park in California. The Nevada portion of the park extends into the southern portion of the Flat along the northern flanks of the Bullfrog Hills. Nellis Air Force Base occupies a portion along the northeast margin of the Flat. The lowest area within the flat is the salt flat just east of Bonnie Claire at an elevation of 3943 feet. Bonnie Peak at the north end of a spur of the Grapevine Mountains and less than one mile west–southwest of the low point has an elevation of 4969 feet. Further south Grapevine Peak rises to an elevation of 8737 feet along the crest of the Grapevines adjacent to the California border. Grapevine Peak lies about six miles west of the Sarcobatus floor in the southern portion. The Flat is one of the Central Nevada Desert Basins that, along with Cactus Flat to the northeast constitutes the larger Cactus-Sarcobatus Watershed. The flat is considered part of the Tonopah Basin and is separated from the Amargosa Valley of the Mojave Desert to the south.


label_en: Prochoreutis atrox

comment_en: Prochoreutis atrox is a moth in the Choreutidae family. It was described by Diakonoff in 1978. It is found in Afghanistan.

synonym: *Choreutis atrox (Diakonoff, 1978)


label_en: Rónán Ó Flatharta

abstract_en: Rónán Ó Flatharta is an Irish sportsman. He plays Gaelic football with the An Ghaeltacht GAA club, and with the Kerry county team. He provides defensive cover for Kerry as a wing-back. Ó Flatharta made two appearances for Kerry in 2007, both in the National Football League against Limerick and Fermanagh. He did not feature in the Munster Senior Football Championship or All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, both of which Kerry won by beating Cork in each final. He played wing back in the National Football League final in 2008 when Kerry lost to Derry. Ó Flatharta is known for his tough play. In the Fermanagh game he received two yellow cards, and was sent off by the referee. Ó Flatharta was part of the Dingle CBS team that won the All Ireland Colleges title in 2001. In the same year he also won a Munster title with the Kerry minor team. At club level he has won 2 Kerry Senior Football Championships as well as a Munster championship.

description_en: Gaelic football player


label_en: Marital coercion

comment_en: Marital coercion was a defence to most crimes under English criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to duress. It was abolished in England and Wales by section 177 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, which came into force on 13 May 2014. The abolition does not apply in relation to offences committed before that date.


label_en: Synchronised swimming competitions

prefLabel_en: Synchronised swimming competitions


label_en: Institute of Current World Affairs

comment_en: The Institute of Current World Affairs is a Washington, D.C-based 501(c)3 which provides fellowships, allowing Americans under age 36 to live in a foreign country for two years. Their observations and research are published in monthly newsletters that are distributed to members.


name_en: Soitec Silicon

label_en: Soitec

abstract_fr: Soitec est une entreprise industrielle internationale d’origine française spécialisée dans la conception et la production de matériaux semi-conducteurs. Les matériaux semi-conducteurs de Soitec sont utilisés pour la fabrication des puces qui équipent les smartphones, les tablettes, les ordinateurs, les serveurs informatiques ou les data centers. On les retrouve aussi dans les composants électroniques présents dans les automobiles, les objets connectés (internet des objets), les équipements industriels et médicaux. Le produit phare de Soitec est le silicium sur isolant (SOI). Les matériaux produits par Soitec se présentent sous la forme de substrats (aussi appelés \"wafers\") : il s'agit de plaques (disques ultrafins) de 200 et 300 mm de diamètre et d'une épaisseur de moins d'1 mm, sur lesquels sont gravés puis découpés les circuits de composants électroniques.

label_fr: Soitec

comment_de: Soitec ist ein internationales Industrieunternehmen mit Hauptsitz in Frankreich, welches sich auf die Entwicklung und Herstellung von Hochleistungsmaterialien für die Halbleiterindustrie spezialisiert hat. Das Unternehmen ist hauptsächlich in drei Märkten tätig: Elektronik-, Solarenergie- und Leuchtmittelbranche. Soitec ist an der Pariser Börse notiert (Euronext Compartment B).

abstract_en: Soitec is a France-based international industrial company specialized in generating and manufacturing high performance semiconductor materials. Soitec's semiconductor materials are used to manufacture chips which equip smartphones, tablets, computers, IT servers, and data centres. Soitec's products are also found in electronic components used in cars, connected objects (Internet of Things), as well as industrial and medical equipment. Soitec's flagship product is silicon on insulator (SOI). Materials produced by Soitec come in the form of substrates (also called \"wafers\"). These are produced as ultra-thin disks that are 200 to 300 mm in diameter and are less than 1 mm thick. These wafers are then etched and cut to be used for microchips in electronics.

label_de: Soitec


abstract_it: Di origine ebraica, durante il regime di Horthy-Döme Sztójay in Ungheria, fu deportato nel maggio 1944, assieme alla moglie e alla figlia adolescente, nel campo di concentramento di Auschwitz, in territorio polacco.

abstract_pl: Miklós Nyiszli (ur. 17 czerwca 1901 w Somlyo, obecnie Şimleu Silvaniei, zm. 5 maja 1956 Oradea) – rumuński Żyd węgierskiego pochodzenia, lekarz antropolog.

name_en: Miklós Nyiszli

givenName_en: Miklós

label_en: Miklós Nyiszli

abstract_fr: Miklós Nyiszli, né le 17 juin 1901, à Szilágysomlyó (Autriche-Hongrie, aujourd'hui Șimleu Silvaniei en Roumanie), mort le 5 mai 1956, est un médecin juif déporté à Auschwitz, où il assiste le médecin nazi Josef Mengele. Il écrit après la guerre un récit, qui suscite des critiques.

label_ru: Нисли, Миклош

comment_en: Miklós Nyiszli (June 17, 1901, Szilágysomlyó, Austria-Hungary – May 5, 1956, Oradea, Romania) was a Jewish prisoner at the Auschwitz concentration camp. Nyiszli, his wife, and young daughter, were transported to Auschwitz in June 1944. On arrival, Nyiszli volunteered himself as a doctor and was sent to work at number 12 barracks where he operated on and tried to help the ill with only the most basic medical supplies and tools. He was under the supervision of Josef Mengele, an SS officer and physician. Mengele decided after observing Nyiszli’s skills to move him to a specially built autopsy and operating theatre. The room had been built inside Crematorium II (Crematorium I being in Auschwitz Town camp), and Nyiszli, along with members of the 12th Sonderkommando, was housed there.

label_fr: Miklós Nyiszli

comment_de: Miklós Nyiszli (17. Juni 1901 in Szilágysomlyó (Schomlenmarkt) – 5. Mai 1956 in Oradea) war ein jüdischer Mediziner und Buchautor. Er war Überlebender des Holocaust.

label_pl: Miklós Nyiszli

comment_ru: Миклош Нисли, также встречаются неправильные написания Нижли и Нишли (венг.  Nyiszli Miklós, 17 июня 1901 года, Шимлеу-Силванией, тогда Австро-Венгерская империя (с 1920 года — Румыния, с 1940 года — Венгрия) — 5 мая 1956 года, Орадя) — венгерский врач-еврей, узник Аушвица (Освенцима), член так называемой зондеркоманды, свидетель Холокоста.

label_pt: Miklos Nyiszli

surname_en: Nyiszli

label_it: Miklós Nyiszli

abstract_pt: Miklós Nyiszli (17 de Junho, 1901 em Oradea, na Roménia - 5 de maio, 1956) foi um médico e prisioneiro judeu do campo de concentração de Auschwitz. Nyiszli, juntamente com sua esposa e filha, foram transportado para Auschwitz, em Junho de 1944. na chegada, Nyiszli se tornou voluntário para trabalhar como médico, e foi mandado para trabalhar no barracão 12, onde ele operava e tentava ajudar os pacientes com os aparatos e ferramentas médicas disponíveis, que eram as mínimas.ele estava sob a supervisão de Josef Mengele, um oficial da SS e médico, que decidiu, após observar as habilidades de Nyiszli, transferi-lo para um local no qual era mais fácil realizar as autopsias e também outras cirurgias. o quarto foi construído dentro do crematório 3, e Nyiszli, juntamente com outros prisioneiros do barracão 12, foram alojados ali.

label_de: Miklós Nyiszli


abstract_ar: إن الجسيدة هي جزء من جسم أي حيوان. تكون الجسيدات في الفقاريات عبارة عن وحدات ثنائية مزدوجة من الأديم المتوسط الذي يتكون عبر المحور الأمامي الخلفي في الجنين المتطور في الحيوانات مقسمة الجسم. وتؤدي الجسيدات في الفقاريات إلى تكون العضلات الهيكلية والغضروف والوتر والخلايا البطانية، والأدمة. تستخدم كلمة \"الجسيدة\" أيضًا محل كلمة \"القسامة\". وفي هذا التعريف، تكون الجسيدة عبارة عن هيكل مزدوج متماثل في التخطيط الجسدي للحيوان، ويكون هذا الهيكل واضحًا في الديدان الحلقية والمفصليات.

abstract_it: In embriologia i mesomeri, o somiti (nel caso di individui metamerici), sono masse simmetriche (tutte rispetto allo stesso piano assiale, ovvero rispetto al piano sagittale mediano) del mesoderma parassiale che si formano nell'embrione dopo la prima fase di formazione dei tre foglietti embrionali (endoderma, mesoderma, ectoderma). I mesomeri sono suddivisibili in tre regioni: il dermatomo, da cui si origina il derma; il miotomo, da cui si origina la muscolatura; e, infine, lo sclerotomo, da cui si origina la colonna vertebrale e la regione occipitale del cranio. I somiti sono organizzazioni metameriche originate dalla segmentazione del mesoderma parassiale. I somiti danno origine alle cellule che formano le vertebre e le coste, il derma cutaneo del dorso e i muscoli scheletrici della parete del corpo e degli arti.

abstract_es: Los somitas o somitos son estructuras segmentadas, formadas a ambos lados del tubo neural durante el desarrollo embrionario a partir del mesodermo paraxial o mesodermo dorsal somítico. A pesar de ser estructuras transitorias, poseen un rol importante en la organización del patrón segmentario en los embriones de los vertebrados, dando origen a las células que formarán las vértebras y costillas, la dermis de la piel dorsal, los músculos esqueléticos de la espalda y los músculos esqueléticos de la pared corporal y de las extremidades.

abstract_pl: Somity (z gr. σομα = ciało; także miomery, praczłony) – segmentalne jednostki przyosiowej mezodermy grzbietowej zarodków kręgowców, rozwijające się w procesie somitogenezy symetrycznie po obu stronach cewy nerwowej i struny grzebietowej. Somity przekształcają się w dermatomy, miotomy i sklerotomy. Każdy somit składa się ze ściany utworzonej przez warstwę butelkowatego kształtu komórek nabłonka, otaczającej mezenchymalny rdzeń, utworzony przez komórki somitocelu. Somity powstają w kierunku czaszkowo-ogonowym, pączkując z presomitalnej mezodermy. Pierwszy somit znajduje się tuż za plakodą oczną, ostatni w ogonie zarodka. Pojęcie somitu wprowadził do embriologii Francis Maitland Balfour w 1881 roku, zastępując ukuty przez Roberta Remaka termin „protovertebra” (niem. Urvirbel). Budowę somitów w ptasim zarodku jako pierwszy przedstawił Leonard W. Williams w 1910 roku. Czasami terminem somity określane są metamery.

label_zh: 體節

name_en: Somite somitus

comment_nl: Een somiet (van het Grieks σῶμα = lichaam) is een term uit de biologie die gebruikt wordt voor een onderverdeling van het lichaam in segmenten bij verscheidene diergroepen.

label_en: Somite

abstract_fr: D'origine mésodermique, les somites sont des structures embryonnaires des Myomérozoaires, situées de part et d'autre du tube neural et de la chorde et composées d'unités répétées le long de l'axe antéro-postérieur de l'embryon. Le mésoderme para-axial se segmente et s'organise en structures arrondies appelées somitomères, puis, celles-ci évoluent en somites en se creusant de petites cavités.Cependant, les 7 premiers somitomères ne deviennent pas des somites, mais chacun formera un arc branchial. Les premiers somites dérivent de la huitième paire de somitomères, et l'évolution se fait dans le sens cranio-caudal à raison de 3-4 par jour, jusqu'à obtenir 42 à 44 paires de somites à J40 (40e jour en âge réel/embryologique) chez l'embryon humain. Le calcul du nombre de somites permet donc de déterminer l'âge de cet embryon. Le rythme d'ajout de nouveaux somites se fait selon un rythme différent selon les espèces. Chez l'embryon de poulet le rythme est plus rapide que chez l'embryon humain (1 somite ajouté toutes les 90 minutes à 37°C). Ils donnent naissance à trois structures essentielles : \n*  le sclérotome, ( partie la plus axiale du somite) qui produit les vertèbres, les côtes et les cartilages axiaux (chez les vertébrés); cette structure est induite par une forte concentration de la protéine Sonic Hedgehog secrétée par la chorde.  \n*  Le myotome (partie intermédiaire du somite) à l'origine des muscles striés squelettiques. Notamment des muscles de la face dorsale, du contingent ventral, des membres supérieurs et des membres inférieurs. \n*  Dermatome (partie la plus latérale du somite, séparée des deux autres parties par le myocèle), à l'origine des tissus conjonctif sous-jacent de la peau, à savoir le derme et l'hypoderme. À la fin de son développement, l'embryon humain possède 35 à 37 paires de somites, car plusieurs somites caudaux vont disparaître. Les serpents peuvent avoir plusieurs centaines de somites. il y a : \n*  3 ou 4 paires de somites occipitales (mal différenciées) \n*  8 paires de somites cervicales \n*  12 paires de somites dorsales \n*  5 paires de somites lombaires \n*  5 paires de somites sacrales \n*  3 ou 4 paires de somites coccygiennes (mal différenciées) L'identité des somites est déterminée par les gènes Hox.

label_ru: Сомит

comment_fr: D'origine mésodermique, les somites sont des structures embryonnaires des Myomérozoaires, situées de part et d'autre du tube neural et de la chorde et composées d'unités répétées le long de l'axe antéro-postérieur de l'embryon. Ils donnent naissance à trois structures essentielles : À la fin de son développement, l'embryon humain possède 35 à 37 paires de somites, car plusieurs somites caudaux vont disparaître. Les serpents peuvent avoir plusieurs centaines de somites. il y a : L'identité des somites est déterminée par les gènes Hox.

comment_ja: 体節（たいせつ、英語：segment, metamere）とは、動物の体の構造に見られる体軸方向の繰り返し構造を指す生物学用語である。19世紀の生物学者エルンスト・ヘッケルはこれを動物の体の構成の一つの単位と見なした。 全身の構造が体節の繰り返しでできている場合、これを体節制と言う。 また、脊椎動物の発生においても中胚葉性の分節構造の名称として「体節」があるが、こちらはsomiteの訳語であって、本項目の述べる概念とは意味が異なるので注意。背中側で脊索の両側に位置し、のちに脊椎骨を含む骨格や骨格筋、真皮などに分化する。（詳細は体節 (脊椎動物)）

label_fr: Somite

comment_zh: 體節（somite or metamere）為動物胚胎中身體分節發育的單位。

abstract_de: Ein Somit (von lat. somitus) ist das Ursegment („Urwirbel“), das vorübergehend in der embryonalen Entwicklung der Wirbeltiere auftritt und aus dem Somitomer gebildet wird. Die Somiten werden in Kopf-Schwanz-Richtung (craniocaudal) aus dem Mesoderm seitlich der Mittellinie (paraxial) abgeschnürt. Sie liegen daher in zwei Strängen rechts und links der axialen Strukturen Chorda dorsalis und Neuralrohr. Der Somit besteht zunächst aus Epithel mit einem mesenchymalen Hohlraum, dem Somitocoel. Später wird der ventromediale (zur Mitte des Bauches gerichtete) Anteil mesenchymal und als Sklerotom bezeichnet. Der dorsolaterale (zum seitlichen Rücken gerichtete), epithelial gebliebene Anteil wird Dermatomyotom genannt.

label_pl: Somit

abstract_en: A somite is a division of the body of an animal or embryo. Somites are bilaterally paired blocks of paraxial mesoderm that form along the head-to-tail axis of the developing embryo in segmented animals. In vertebrates, somites subdivide into the sclerotomes, myotomes and dermatomes that give rise to the vertebrae of the vertebral column, rib cage, and part of the occipital bone; skeletal muscle, cartilage, tendons, and skin (of the back). The word somite is also used in place of the word metamere. In this definition, the somite is a homologously paired structure in an animal body plan, such as is visible in annelids and arthropods.

comment_ru: Сомит (первичный сегмент, спинной сегмент; от др.-греч. σῶμα — «тело») — парное метамерное образование у зародышей, некоторых беспозвоночных (кольчатые черви, насекомые) и всех хордовых животных (в том числе человека).

label_pt: Somito

label_ar: جسيدة

abstract_zh: 體節（somite or metamere）為動物胚胎中身體分節發育的單位。

label_nl: Somiet

comment_pl: Somity (z gr. σομα = ciało; także miomery, praczłony) – segmentalne jednostki przyosiowej mezodermy grzbietowej zarodków kręgowców, rozwijające się w procesie somitogenezy symetrycznie po obu stronach cewy nerwowej i struny grzebietowej. Somity przekształcają się w dermatomy, miotomy i sklerotomy. Pojęcie somitu wprowadził do embriologii Francis Maitland Balfour w 1881 roku, zastępując ukuty przez Roberta Remaka termin „protovertebra” (niem. Urvirbel). Budowę somitów w ptasim zarodku jako pierwszy przedstawił Leonard W. Williams w 1910 roku. Czasami terminem somity określane są metamery.

label_it: Mesomeri

abstract_pt: Os somitos são estruturas epiteliais transitórias que se formam nas primeiras etapas do desenvolvimento embrionário dos vertebrados. A sua formação cuidadosamente controlada no espaço e no tempo é fundamental para a correta formação da coluna vertebral, dos músculos esqueléticos do corpo e da organização segmentar do sistema nervoso periférico. Somito são corpos cubóides formados pela divisão da mesoderma paraxial que foi formada pela transição epitélio mesênquima realizada pelo epiblasto (posterior ectoderme). Também denominada de metâmeros ou provértebras é um conjunto de massa mesodêrmica disposta de forma regular ao longo dos dois lados do tubo neural do embrião. São blocos de células resultantes da segmentação da massa mesodermica dorsal,embora todos os somitos pareçam iguais,originam-se de diferentes estruturas nas diversas partes do organismo.

meshName_en: Somites

label_es: Somitas

label_de: Somit

label_ja: 体節


label_en: List of Canadian electoral districts 1976–87

comment_en: This is a list of electoral districts or ridings in Canada for the Canadian federal elections of 1979, 1980, and 1984. Electoral Districts are constituencies that elect Members of Parliament in Canada's House of Commons every election.


abstract_es: Susan Kohner (Los Ángeles, California, 11 de noviembre de 1936) es una actriz estadounidense que trabajó en el cine y la televisión. Ella es mejor conocida por su papel de Sarah Jane en Imitación a la vida (1959), por la que fue nominada a un Oscar y ganó un Globo de Oro. Ella interpretó a una mujer de piel oscura quien pasaba como blanca haciendo el papel de un adulto joven. Después Kohner se casó en 1964, se retiró de la actuación para dedicar tiempo a su familia. Sus dos hijos, Chris Weitz y Paul Weitz, ambos se han convertido en directores de cine, guionistas y actores ocasionalmente.

abstract_pl: Susan Kohner właś. Susanna Kohner (ur. 11 listopada 1936 w Los Angeles) – amerykańska aktorka filmowa i telewizyjna.

givenName_en: Susan

comment_nl: Susan Kohner (Los Angeles, 11 november 1936) is een Amerikaanse actrice. Ze is de dochter van Paul Kohner en actrice Lupita Tovar. Haar zonen, Paul Weitz en Chris Weitz zijn succesvolle regisseurs.

label_en: Susan Kohner

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Kohner.Susan KohnerFichier:Susan Kohner from Imitation of Life.jpg Dans Mirage de la vie (1959) Susan Kohner est une actrice américaine née le 11 novembre 1936 à Los Angeles.

birthName_en: Susanna Kohner

label_ru: Конер, Сьюзан

comment_en: Susan Kohner (born November 11, 1936) is an American actress who worked in film and television. She is best known for her role as Sarah Jane in Imitation of Life (1959), for which she was nominated for an Oscar and won a Golden Globe award. She played a light-complexioned mulatto woman who \"passed\" for white as a young adult. After Kohner married menswear designer and writer John Weitz in 1964, she retired from acting to devote time to her family. Her two sons, Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz, have both become film directors, screenwriters and sometime actors.

comment_ja: スーザン・コーナー（Susan Kohner, 1936年11月11日 - ）は、アメリカの女優である。1950年代から60年代にかけて、映画やテレビで活動した。『悲しみは空の彼方に』(1959)におけるサラ・ジェーン役で知られ、 この役でゴールデングローブ賞を2部門で受賞、アカデミー賞にもノミネートされた。1964年に結婚を機に引退、息子のポール・ワイツ、クリス・ワイツはともに映画プロデューサーとなった。本名はスザンナ・コーナー(Susanna Kohner)。

label_fr: Susan Kohner

comment_de: Susan Kohner (* 11. November 1936 in Los Angeles, Kalifornien) ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin.

label_pl: Susan Kohner

comment_ru: Сьюзан Конер (англ. Susan Kohner, род. 11 ноября 1936) — американская актриса, обладательница двух премий «Золотой глобус», а также номинантка на «Оскар» в 1960 году.

label_pt: Susan Kohner

surname_en: Kohner

gender_en: female

description_en: American actress

comment_pt: Susan Kohner (11 de Novembro de 1936) é uma atriz estadunidense. Susan recebeu O Globo de Ouro de Melhor Atriz Coadjuvante por sua atuação como Sarah Jane no filme Imitation of Life (1959), papel que lhe rendeu também a uma indicação ao Oscar. Após seu casamento em 1964, Kohner deixou de atuar para se dedicar a sua família .Seus dois filhos, Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz, são diretores de cinema, roteiristas e ocasionalmente atuaram como atores.

alias_en: Susan Weitz

label_nl: Susan Kohner

label_it: Susan Kohner

label_es: Susan Kohner

label_de: Susan Kohner

label_ja: スーザン・コーナー


label_en: Benwood mine disaster

abstract_en: The Benwood mine disaster was a coal mine explosion that occurred on Monday, April 28, 1924, at the Benwood Mine of the former Wheeling Steel Corporation steel mill located in the city of Benwood in Marshall County, West Virginia. The explosion claimed the lives of 119 coal miners. There were no survivors. It is the third worst coal mining disaster in the state of West Virginia after the Monongah Mine disaster of December 6, 1907 that claimed the lives of 361 miners and the Eccles Mine Disaster of April 28, 1914 that claimed the lives of 183 miners. The explosion, caused by the ignition of methane gas and coal dust, occurred at approximately 7:05 AM EST, about a half-hour after the morning shift of coal miners had entered the mine to begin work. The majority of the miners killed were recent European immigrants of the early 20th Century from Poland, Italy, Greece, Hungary, Austria, Croatia, Serbia, Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania.


name_en: Zack Meyer

givenName_en: Zack

label_en: Zack Meyer

comment_en: Zack Meyer (born August 4, 1992) is a Canadian racing driver from Toronto. After karting, Meyer moved straight into the Star Mazda Championship for a one-off appearance in 2010. He made two appearances in 2011 for AIM Autosport. He raced a full season for AIM Autosport in 2012 and finished 15th in points with a best finish of ninth (three times). He returned to the series in 2013, which had changed its name to the Pro Mazda Championship. Meyer moved to JDC Motorsports and improved to sixth in the championship with a best finish of fourth in his hometown Toronto race. Meyer will move up the Indy Lights competition in 2014 driving for Team Moore Racing.

comment_de: Zack Meyer (* 4. August 1992 in Toronto, Ontario) ist ein kanadischer Automobilrennfahrer.

surname_en: Meyer

description_en: Canadian racing driver

label_de: Zack Meyer


label_en: Tracey Curtis-Taylor

birthName_en: Tracey Curtis

comment_en: Tracey Curtis-Taylor (born 1962) is a British aviator who has worked as a commercial pilot and flying instructor in New Zealand. Since 2008 she has managed air shows and displayed historic aircraft at various air shows and events worldwide. Since 2008 she has organized and piloted multiple flight expeditions with historic aircraft across Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia and America.


label_en: A. Sivasailam

comment_en: Anantharamakrishnan Sivasailam (1934–2011) was an Indian industrialist, educationist, philanthropist and a former chairman and managing director of Amalgamations Group of Industries, a ₹70 billion conglomerate hosting a workforce of over 12,000 (as of 2011). He headed the business family which was listed by Forbes as the 37th richest in India in 2015, with a net worth of US$ 2.5 billion. He was the president of the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (1970, 1971) and ASSOCHAM and held the office of the Sheriff of Madras during 1969–1970. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for his contributions to Indian industry.


abstract_it: ..Something to Be è il primo album discografico da solista del cantante Rob Thomas, già membro del gruppo Matchbox Twenty. Il disco è stato pubblicato nel 2005.

abstract_es: ...Something to Be es el álbum debut como solista del líder de Matchbox Twenty, Rob Thomas. El álbum fue lanzado en 2005, y debutó en el #1 del Billboard 200 en los Estados Unidos, desplazando a The Emancipation of Mimi de Mariah Carey. Ésta fue la primera vez en que un artista de un grupo de rock o pop debutaba en el número uno de las listas desde la creación de los Billboard, hace 55 años. El álbum genero que \"Lonely No More\" se convirtiera en todo un hit en los Estados Unidos. John Mayer acompaña con su guitarra en el sencillo \"Streetcorner Symphony\". El álbum fue lanzado en formato DualDisc, el primer gran álbum a ser lanzado de esta manera. El álbum vendió más de 1.5 millones de copias en los Estados Unidos además consta de varios tipos de sonidos, incluyendo dance, pop, latinos, rock and roll, y country, aunque puede ser clasificada de manera más general como pop que con el rock del tercer álbum de estudio de Matchbox Twenty, More Than You Think You Are.

name_en: ...Something to Be

label_en: ...Something to Be

abstract_fr: ...Something to Be est le premier album solo du chanteur de Matchbox 20 Rob Thomas. Cet album sortit dans les bacs en 2005. Il a commencé en première position du Billboard 200, détronant The Emancipation of Mimi de Mariah Carey. Ce fut la première fois depuis le commencement du Billboard 200 que le premier album solo d'un artiste masculin atteint la première position à sa première semaine sur les charts. L'album contient le hit Lonely No More.

comment_en: ...Something to Be is the debut solo album from the Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. The album was released on April 5, 2005, and it debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart, knocking out Mariah Carey's The Emancipation of Mimi. This marked the first time that a male artist from a rock or pop group has debuted at number one with his first solo album since Billboard introduced the chart 50 years ago. The album cover, as well as the title, bears some resemblance to ...But Seriously, a 1989 album released by Phil Collins.

label_fr: …Something to Be

abstract_en: ...Something to Be is the debut solo album from the Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. The album was released on April 5, 2005, and it debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart, knocking out Mariah Carey's The Emancipation of Mimi. This marked the first time that a male artist from a rock or pop group has debuted at number one with his first solo album since Billboard introduced the chart 50 years ago. The album spawned the U.S. top ten hit \"Lonely No More\". It also features John Mayer's guitar on the single \"Streetcorner Symphony\". The album was released in the DualDisc format, the first major album to be released that way. The album itself is certified Platinum by the RIAA in the U.S. and consists of several types of sounds, including dance, pop, Latin, rock, and country, although it can be generally classified as closer to pop than to the rock music of Matchbox Twenty's third studio album, More Than You Think You Are. The album was supported by his 2005–06, Something to Be Tour. The album cover, as well as the title, bears some resemblance to ...But Seriously, a 1989 album released by Phil Collins.

label_pt: Something to Be

comment_pt: Something to Be é um álbum de Rob Thomas, lançado em 2005.

label_it: ...Something to Be

label_es: ...Something to Be

longtype: (DualDisc)


label_en: Spacecraft which reentered in 1966

prefLabel_en: Spacecraft which reentered in 1966


abstract_ar: ميتشل فايزر (بالألمانية: Mitchell Weiser) (مواليد 21 أبريل 1994) هو لاعب كرة قدم ألماني ، يلعب حاليًا لنادي هرتا برلين الألماني في مركز الظهير الأيمن. ، وهو ابن المدرب الحالي لفريق باير 04 ليفركوزن تحت 17 باتريك فايزر.

abstract_es: Mitchell-Elijah Weiser (nacido el 21 de abril de 1994) es un futbolista alemán que juega en el Hertha BSC en la Bundesliga.

abstract_pl: Mitchell-Elijah Weiser (ur. 21 kwietnia 1994 w Troisdorfie) – niemiecki piłkarz grający na pozycji pomocnika w niemieckim klubie Hertha BSC.

label_zh: 米切尔·魏泽尔

name_en:
Mitchell Weiser
Mitchell-Elijah Weiser

givenName_en: Mitchell

comment_nl: Mitchell Weiser (Troisdorf, 21 april 1994) is een Duits betaald voetballer die bij voorkeur als middenvelder speelt. Hij tekende in juni 2015 een contract tot medio 2018 bij Hertha BSC, dat hem overnam van FC Bayern München. Weiser verliet Bayern München in 2015 en tekende een contract tot medio 2018 bij Hertha BSC.

label_en: Mitchell Weiser

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Weiser. Mitchell-Elijah Weiser, né le 21 avril 1994 à Troisdorf, est un footballeur allemand qui évolue au poste de milieu de terrain au Hertha Berlin.

label_ru: Вайзер, Митчелл-Эли

comment_en: Mitchell-Elijah Weiser (born 21 April 1994), known as Mitchell Weiser, is a German footballer who plays as a winger for Hertha BSC.

comment_ja: ミッチェル＝エリヤー・ヴァイザー（Mitchell-Elijah Weiser, 1994年4月21日 - ）は、ドイツ・ノルトライン＝ヴェストファーレン州出身のサッカー選手。ポジションはDF、MF。ヘルタ・ベルリン所属。

label_fr: Mitchell Weiser

comment_de: Mitchell-Elijah Weiser (* 21. April 1994 in Troisdorf) ist ein deutscher Fußballspieler. Er steht seit der Saison 2015/16 beim Bundesligisten Hertha BSC unter Vertrag.

comment_zh: 米切尔-埃利亚·魏泽尔（德语：Mitchell-Elijah Weiser，1994年4月21日－）是一位德国足球运动员，可以胜任前锋、中场或者后卫等多个位置。

label_pl: Mitchell Weiser

comment_ru: Ми́тчелл-Э́лия Ва́йзер (нем. Mitchell-Elijah Weiser, более известный как Ми́тчелл Ва́йзер; родился 21 апреля 1994 года, в Тройсдорфе, Северный Рейн-Вестфалия, Германия) — немецкий футболист, вингер клуба «Герта».

label_pt: Mitchell Weiser

surname_en: Weiser

description_en: German footballer

label_ar: ميتشل فايزر

label_nl: Mitchell Weiser

label_it: Mitchell Weiser

abstract_pt: Mitchell Weiser (Troisdorf, 21 de abril 1994) é um futebolista alemão que atua como meia atacante e ponteiro. Defende atualmente o Hertha Berlim. O filho do ex-futebolista alemão Patrick Weiser começou sua carreira no departamento de jovens da Colônia na temporada 2005-06. Ele venceu sua primeira Copa com a equipe Sub-17 em 2011. O jogador deu nas vistas com uma série de exibições no Campeonato Europeu de Futebol Sub-17 de 2011, no qual a Alemanha foi finalista, vencida após perder a final com os Paises Baixos. Ele fez sua estreia na Bundesliga em 25 de fevereiro de 2013 em uma partida contra o Bayer Leverkusen como o jogador mais jovem do clube. Em 1 de junho de 2012, ele se transferiu ao Bayern de Munique. Foi emprestado em janeiro de 2013 ao 1. FC Kaiserslautern até o final daquela temporada.

label_es: Mitchell Weiser

abstract_nl: Mitchell Weiser (Troisdorf, 21 april 1994) is een Duits betaald voetballer die bij voorkeur als middenvelder speelt. Hij tekende in juni 2015 een contract tot medio 2018 bij Hertha BSC, dat hem overnam van FC Bayern München. Weiser speelde in de jeugd van FC Köln, maar verruilde die in juli 2012 voor die van FC Bayern München. Dat liet hem in het tweede elftal spelen en verhuurde hem in januari 2013 voor een half jaar aan FC Kaiserslautern, op dat moment actief in de 2. Bundesliga. Gedurende het seizoen 2013/14 maakte Weiser zijn competitiedebuut voor Bayern München. Hij speelde dat seizoen drie wedstrijden. Gedurende 2014/15 deed hij dertien keer mee met het eerste team en maakte hij zijn eerste doelpunt in de Bundesliga. Weiser verliet Bayern München in 2015 en tekende een contract tot medio 2018 bij Hertha BSC.

label_de: Mitchell Weiser

label_ja: ミッチェル・ヴァイザー


abstract_ar: ذباب الأزهار وتُسمى أحياناً ذباب الملفوف (الإسم العلمي:Anthomyiidae) وتعني باليونانية ذباب الأزهار (anthos=زهرة) (myia=ذباب)، هي فصيلة من الحشرات تتبع رتبة ذوات الجناحين. وهي مجموعة كبيرة من الذباب المعروف بوجود خطوط صفراء يشبه النحل والزنابير ويحوم باستمرار حول الأزهار، ويستطيع الوقوف في الهواء أثناء الطيران. تُعتبر بعض أنواع آفة وناقلة لأمراض النبات.

abstract_es: Los antómidos o antomíidos (Anthomyiidae) son una gran y muy diversa familia de dípteros muscoideos. Son de apariencia similar a la mosca común. Algunos de sus miembros son llamados comúnmente moscas de las flores. Las larvas se encuentran normalmente en los tallos que decaen y las raíces de plantas, donde se alimentan de materia vegetal en descomposición. La familia incluye también inquilinos, comensales, y larvas parasitarias. Algunas de las especies que incluye la familia son la mosca de cebolla (Delia antiqua), la mosca de bombilla de trigo (Delia coarctata), la mosca de la raíz del nabo (Delia floralis)y la mosca de raíz de col (radicum de Delia). También la mosca de la semilla de frijol (Delia platura) o 'gusano del poroto', cuya larva daña las semillas en germinación destruyendo raicillas, cotiledones y tallos de las plántulas del fríjol, haba, maíz, cebolla, etc.

label_zh: 花蝇科

name_en: Anthomyiidae

comment_nl: De bloemvliegen (Anthomyiidae; samentrekking van de Griekse woorden anthos; \"bloem\" en myia; \"vlieg\") zijn een familie uit de orde van de tweevleugeligen (Diptera) en hierbinnen tot de onderorde van de vliegen (Brachycera). Wereldwijd zijn ongeveer 1200 soorten uit deze familie bekend. Een aantal bloemvliegen worden gezien als ongedierte in de landbouw, met name soorten uit het geslacht Delia. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn de uienvlieg (Delia antiqua), smalle graanvlieg (Delia coarctata), grote koolvlieg (Delia floralis), bonevlieg (Delia platura) en koolvlieg (Delia radicum).

label_en: Anthomyiidae

abstract_fr: Les Anthomyiidae sont une famille d'insectes diptères brachycères composée de mouches d'une taille de 2 à 10 mm, généralement 5 à 6 mm, de couleur souvent noirâtre ou grisâtre. Il en existe environ 2 000 espèces décrites dans le monde dont la moitié en région paléarctique.

label_ru: Цветочницы

comment_ja: ハナバエ（花蝿）は、ハエ目（双翅目）に属する昆虫のうち、額嚢節 (Schizophora) 弁翅亜節 (Calyptratae) イエバエ上科 (Muscoidea) ハナバエ科 (Anthomyiidae) に属するものの総称である。 Anthomyiidaeという学名はギリシア語の \"anthos\"（花）と \"myia\"（蠅）に由来する。ハナバエ類は \"root-maggots\" とも呼ばれ、幼虫は様々な植物の根や茎の内部を食害する。また腐敗した植物体にも見られるほか、葉潜性のものもいる。この科には生物に共生ものや片利共生するもの、寄生するものがある。 この科のうち、農業害虫としてよく知られているのは、Delia属のタマネギバエ（Delia antiqua）、ダイコンバエ（Delia floralis）、タネバエ（Delia platura） 小麦に寄生するDelia coarctata、キャベツに寄生する キャベツハナバエ (Delia radicum)などである。

label_fr: Anthomyiidae

comment_de: Die Blumenfliegen (Anthomyiidae) sind eine Familie der Zweiflügler (Diptera) und gehören zu den Fliegen (Brachycera). Weltweit sind etwa 1200 Arten dieser Gruppe bekannt, davon etwa 220 in Mitteleuropa. Die Blumenfliegen sind nicht identisch mit den englischen flower flies, damit sind in der Regel die Schwebfliegen (Syrphidae) gemeint. Die kleinen bis mittelgroßen Fliegen sind oft kräftig beborstet und unscheinbar gefärbt, einige aber auffällig grau-schwarz gezeichnet oder mit gelben Beinen und gelbem Hinterleib.

comment_zh: 花蠅科（Anthomyiidae）是一科有多種及多樣化的蒼蠅。一些物種的幼蟲主要生活在樹幹及樹根上，主要是吃枯萎的植物及是潛葉蠅。其下的幼蟲有寄居的、共棲的及寄生的。 花蠅科下一些物種是害蟲，尤其是地種蠅屬中的蔥蠅、麥種蠅、蘿蔔地種蠅及灰地種蠅。

abstract_en: The Anthomyiidae are a large and diverse family of Muscoidea flies. Most look rather like small houseflies, but are commonly drab grey. The genus Anthomyia, in contrast, is generally conspicuously patterned in black-and-white or black-and-silvery-grey. Most are difficult to identify, apart from a few groups such as the kelp flies that are conspicuous on beaches. The name Anthomyiidae was derived from Greek anthos (flower) plus myia (a fly). Some species are commonly called \"root-maggots\", as the larvae are found in the stems and roots of various plants. As larvae, some also feed on decaying plant material. The well-known grey \"seaweed flies\" or \"kelp flies\" (Fucellia) are examples. Others are scavengers in such places as birds' nests; yet other species are leaf miners; the family also includes inquilines, commensals, and parasitic larvae. Some species in the family are significant agricultural pests, particularly some from the genus Delia, which includes the onion fly (D. antiqua), the wheat bulb fly (D. coarctata), the turnip root fly (D. floralis), the bean seed fly (D. platura), and the cabbage root fly (D. radicum).

comment_ru: Цветочницы (лат. Anthomyiidae) — семейство двукрылых насекомых из надсемейства настоящих мух Muscoidea.

label_ar: ذباب الأزهار

label_nl: Bloemvliegen

label_es: Anthomyiidae

label_de: Blumenfliegen

label_ja: ハナバエ


label_en: Biodiversity banking

comment_ja: 生物多様性オフセット（せいぶつたようせい-）とは、人間活動が生態系に与えた影響を、その場所とは異なる場所に多様性を持った生態系を構築することにより、補償する環境活動である。英単語\"offset\"（補償・代償・相殺）を翻訳することなく、カーボンオフセットと同様に仮名書きする。 1950年代にアメリカ合衆国・ドイツで代償ミティゲーション・代償手段と呼ばれたものと、ほぼ同等の概念である。これはミティゲーションの一種であり、他のミティゲーション手法によっても回避できない損失の回復・代償として行われる行為である。ノーネットロスとすることが原則である。さらにミティゲーションに踏み込み、環境改善超過分を数量化および証券化するミティゲーション・バンキング（いわば二酸化炭素排出量取引の生物多様性・生態系版）もなされている。一方で、かけがえのない環境を金銭で売り渡すかのような仕組みに対し、批判的な意見もある。また、オフセット制度があたかも免罪符のようになり、かえって開発行為を助長することにつながるのではとの懸念もある。

abstract_en: Biodiversity banking, also known as biodiversity trading or conservation banking, biodiversity mitigation banks, compensatory habitat, set-asides, biodiversity offsets, are conservation activities that compensate for the loss of biodiversity with the goal of biodiversity reduction through a framework which allows biodiversity to be reliably measured, and market based solutions applied to improving biodiversity. Biodiversity banking provides a means to place a monetary value on ecosystem services. Typically this involves land protection, restoration, an/or enhancement. Biodiversity banking is often applied so that there is no \"net loss of a particular biodiversity feature.\" According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, by 2004, interest in voluntary biodiversity offsets was growing in the United States, Brazil, Australia, Canada and the EU. Experience suggested that industry, governments, local communities and conservation groups all benefit from biodiversity offsets or biodiversity banking.

label_ja: 生物多様性オフセット


name_en: Thirayum Theeravum

label_en: Thirayum Theeravum

comment_en: Thirayum Theeravum is a 1980 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. G. Rajasekharan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Aranmula Ponnamma and Jayaprabha in lead roles. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.


abstract_it: Eskilstuna è un comune svedese di 96.081 abitanti, situato nella contea di Södermanland. Il suo capoluogo è la città omonima.

abstract_pl: Gmina Eskilstuna (szw. Eskilstuna kommun) – gmina w Szwecji, położona w regionie administracyjnym (län) Södermanland. Siedzibą władz gminy (centralort) jest Eskilstuna.

label_zh: 埃斯基尔斯蒂纳市

name_en: Eskilstuna kommun

comment_nl: Eskilstuna is een Zweedse gemeente in Södermanland. De gemeente behoort tot de provincie Södermanlands län. Ze heeft een totale oppervlakte van 1257,5 km² en telde 91.635 inwoners eind 2005.

label_en: Eskilstuna Municipality

abstract_fr: La commune d'Eskilstuna est une commune suédoise du comté de Södermanland. 101 170 personnes y vivent. Son chef-lieu se situe à Eskilstuna.

comment_en: Eskilstuna Municipality (Eskilstuna kommun) is a municipality in Södermanland County in southeast Sweden, between the lakes Mälaren and Hjälmaren. Its seat is located in the city of Eskilstuna. The present municipality was formed in 1971 when the City of Eskilstuna, the City of Torshälla and five rural municipalities were amalgamated.

label_fr: Eskilstuna (commune)

comment_de: Eskilstuna ist eine Gemeinde (schwedisch kommun) in der schwedischen Provinz Södermanlands län und der historischen Provinz Södermanland. Der Hauptort der Gemeinde ist Eskilstuna. Die vorherige Kleinstadt Torshälla hat als Ortsteil (Kommundel) und Titularstadt eine beschränkte Selbstverwaltung.

comment_zh: 埃斯基尔斯蒂纳市（瑞典文：Eskilstuna kommun）是瑞典中部南曼兰省的一个自治市，位于梅拉伦湖与耶尔马伦湖之间。其治所位于埃斯基尔斯蒂纳城。

label_pl: Gmina Eskilstuna

isoCodeRegion: SE

label_pt: Eskilstuna (comuna)

comment_pt: Eskilstuna (Eskilstuna kommun) é uma comuna da Suécia localizada no condado de Södermanland. Sua capital é a cidade de Eskilstuna.Tem cerca de 100 000 habitantes.

label_nl: Eskilstuna (gemeente)

label_it: Eskilstuna (comune)

label_de: Eskilstuna (Gemeinde)


label_en: 1979 establishments in Alberta

prefLabel_en: 1979 establishments in Alberta


label_en: Construction and civil engineering companies of Malaysia


label_en: 2005 F1 Powerboat World Championship

comment_en: The 2005 UIM F1 World Championship was the 22nd season of Formula 1 Powerboat racing. The calendar consisted of six events, beginning in Portimão, Portugal on 22 May 2005, and ending in Sharjah, UAE on 16 December 2005. Guido Cappellini, driving for the Tamoil F1 Team, clinched his ninth world title, re-taking the championship from defending champion Scott Gillman.


label_en: Kentucky elections, 2007

prefLabel_en: Kentucky elections, 2007


label_en: Kerry North–West Limerick (Dail Eireann constituency)


name_en: Sredna Средна

label_en: Sredna

label_ru: Средна

comment_en: Sredna is a former village in Gotse Delchev Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. The village due to having nor permanent residents, neither any other activity for many years and after a plead from the Municipality was erased from the registers and all its land and other properties were shifted to the town of Gotse Delchev on February 29, 2008. Many of the houses are in bad condition.

comment_ru: Средна (болг. Средна) — село в Болгарии. Находится в Благоевградской области, входит в общину Гоце-Делчев. Население составляет 31 человек.


name_en: Roy Jokanovich

givenName_en: Roy

label_en: Roy Jokanovich

comment_en: Roy Jokanovich was an offensive tackle and offensive guard in the Canadian Football League for the Toronto Argonauts and Calgary Stampeders from 1960 to 1964. After playing college football at the University of British Columbia, Roy Jokanovich joined the Toronto Argonauts in 1960. Jokanovich was traded to the Calgary Stampeders in 1962 and stayed with them until 1964. During that 3-year stretch, the Stampeders led the league in scoring in 1964 and 1963 and was second in 1962. A durable player, he never participated in fewer than 13 games in any year.

surname_en: Jokanovich

description_en: Canadian football player

status: Retired


office: Member of theLegislative Assembly of QuebecforMaskinongé


label_en: 101 Names of God

comment_en: In Zoroastrianism, 101 names of God (Pazand Sad-o-yak nam-i-khoda) is a list of names of God (Ahura Mazda). The list is preserved in Persian, Pazand and Gujarati. The 101 names are often taken during Baj (ceremonial prayer) during the Yasna ritual while sprinkling the ring made of eight metals with the hair of the pure Varasya (a cow with only white hair), into the water vessel.


orderInOffice: Liberal Democrats Treasury Spokesman

name_en:
Susan Kramer
The Baroness Kramer

label_en: Susan Kramer

comment_en: Susan Veronica Kramer, Baroness Kramer, PC (née Richards; born 21 July 1950) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. She was Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond Park from 2005 to 2010, prior to that having a career in infrastructure finance and in 2000 having been a candidate in the London mayoral election.

comment_de: Susan Veronica Kramer, Baroness Kramer, of Richmond Park in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (* 21. Juli 1950 im Metropolitan Borough of Holborn) ist eine Managerin und Politikerin der Liberal Democrats, die zwischen 2005 und 2010 Abgeordnete des House of Commons war und seit 2010 als Life Peeress Mitglied des House of Lords ist.

office: Liberal Democrats Cabinet Office and Duchy of Lancaster Spokesman

surname_en: Kramer

description_en: Member of the United Kingdom Parliament for Richmond Park

label_de: Susan Kramer, Baroness Kramer


label_en: Northern Cyprus

sameAs: http://el.dbpedia.org/resource/Κατηγορία:Τουρκική_Δημοκρατία_της_Βόρειας_Κύπρου

prefLabel_en: Northern Cyprus


note: US version was sold as either a sedan or coupe during MY 1987-1991


label_en: بكر بن عبد الله أبو زيد


label_en: Hebburn Argyle F.C. players

prefLabel_en: Hebburn Argyle F.C. players


name_en:
Gulácsy, Lajos
Lajos Gulácsy

givenName_en: Lajos

label_en: Lajos Gulácsy

birthName_en: Gulácsy, Lajos

comment_en: Lajos Gulácsy (Budapest, 1882 - Budapest, 1932) was a Hungarian painter with works collected by the Hungarian National Gallery. Heavily influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites, his rather dreamlike work is associated with Art Nouveau and Symbolism, but can also be considered a prelude to Surrealism.

surname_en: Gulácsy

description_en: Hungarian artist


label_en: End-of-life care

comment_ja: ターミナルケア（英: End-of-life care）とは終末期の医療および看護のことである。

abstract_en: In medicine, nursing and the allied health professions, end-of-life care (or EoLC) refers to health care, not only of patients in the final hours or days of their lives, but more broadly care of all those with a terminal illness or terminal disease condition that has become advanced, progressive and incurable. End-of-life care requires a range of decisions, including questions of palliative care, patients' right to self-determination (of treatment, life), medical experimentation, the ethics and efficacy of extraordinary or hazardous medical interventions, and the ethics and efficacy even of continued routine medical interventions. In addition, end-of-life often touches upon rationing and the allocation of resources in hospitals and national medical systems. Such decisions are informed both by technical, medical considerations, economic factors as well as bioethics. In addition, end-of-life treatments are subject to considerations of patient autonomy. \"Ultimately, it is still up to patients and their families to determine when to pursue aggressive treatment or withdraw life support.\"

label_ja: ターミナルケア


abstract_ar: فالو ألينجو مواليد 11 يناير 1978، هو لاعب كرة سلة إستوني بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 1998 ويحمل الرقم 10. يبلغ طوله ٦ قدم 9 بوصات (٢٫١ م).

label_en: Vallo Allingu

comment_en: Vallo Allingu (born 11 January 1978 in Jõgeva, Estonia) is a retired Estonian professional basketballer who last played for Tartu Ülikool/Rock at the center position. Allingu started his senior club career with Korvpalli Meistriliiga teams like \"Puuviljaparadiis\" and KK Rakvere. In 2002 he joined with Tartu Ülikool/Rock and won the Estonian Championship titles in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2010. Vallo Allingu was a member of the Estonia national basketball team. He made his national team debut in 2001 against Latvia national basketball team.

description_en: Estonian basketball player

label_ar: فالو ألينجو


abstract_es: Pier Antonio Micheli (11 de diciembre 1679 – 1 de enero 1737) fue un notable botánico italiano, profesor de esa especialidad en Pisa, curador del Jardín de los Simples de Florencia, autor DE Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Fue descubridor de las esporas de las setas, una autoridad en criptógamas, acuño varios nombres científicos de importantes géneros de microfungi incluyendo Aspergillus y Botrytis. Micheli era de Florencia nació en 1679. De acuerdo con una breve descripción de las bibliotecas de la Universidad de Harvard, aprendió solo latín, y comenzó el estudio de las plantas en una edad joven con Bruno Tozzi. En 1706, fue nombrado botánico de Cosme III de Médici, Gran Duque de Toscana; director de los Jardines botánicos de Florencia, siendo profesor en la Universidad de Pisa. Su Nova plantarum genera (1729) fue un paso importante en el conocimiento del fungi. En ese trabajo, dio las descripciones de 1.900 plantas, de los cuales unos 1.400 fueron descritas por primera vez. Entre ellos estaban 900 fungi y liquenes y 73 plantas. Incluyó información sobre \"siembra, origen y crecimiento de hongos, mohos, y sus plantas aliadas\". En uno de sus giras de recolecciones, en 1736, contrajo pleuresía, de la cual pronto fallecería en Florencia.

givenName_en: Pier

comment_nl: Pier (of Pietro) Antonio Micheli (Florence, 11 december 1679 - Florence, 1 januari 1737) was een Italiaans botanicus. Hij was hoogleraar botanie in Pisa en curator van de Giardino dei Semplici in Florence. Hij is de ontdekker van de sporen bij schimmels en was een autoriteit op het gebied van de cryptogamen.

label_en: Pier Antonio Micheli

abstract_fr: Pier (ou Pietro) Antonio Micheli (Florence, 11 décembre 1679 – Florence, 1er janvier 1737) est un botaniste et un mycologue italien. Micheli est considéré comme l'un des pères de la mycologie moderne.

label_ru: Микели, Пьер Антонио

comment_en: Pier Antonio Micheli (December 11, 1679 – January 1, 1737) was a Catholic priest and noted Italian botanist, professor of botany in Pisa, curator of the Orto Botanico di Firenze, author of Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. He discovered the spores of mushrooms, was a leading authority on cryptogams, and coined several important genera of microfungi including Aspergillus and Botrytis. He was a collector of plant and mineral specimens, and on one of his collecting trips, in 1736, he contracted pleurisy, of which he soon after died in Florence.

comment_ja: ピエール・アントニオ・ミケーリ（Pier Antonio Micheli、1679年12月11日 - 1737年1月1日）は、イタリアのカトリックの神父、植物学者である。1729年に出版された著作『新しい植物類』（Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita）はキノコ（菌類）の研究の歴史において重要な書籍である。

label_fr: Pier Antonio Micheli

comment_de: Pier Antonio Micheli (* 11. Dezember 1679 in Florenz; † 1. Januar 1737 ebenda) war ein italienischer Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „P.Micheli“.

abstract_en: Pier Antonio Micheli (December 11, 1679 – January 1, 1737) was a Catholic priest and noted Italian botanist, professor of botany in Pisa, curator of the Orto Botanico di Firenze, author of Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. He discovered the spores of mushrooms, was a leading authority on cryptogams, and coined several important genera of microfungi including Aspergillus and Botrytis. Micheli was born in Florence in 1679. According to a short description from the libraries of Harvard University, he taught himself Latin and began the study of plants at a young age under Bruno Tozzi. In 1706 he was appointed botanist to Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, director of the Florence gardens, and a professor at the University of Pisa. His Nova plantarum genera (1729) was a major step in the knowledge of fungi. In this work, he gave descriptions of 1900 plants, of which about 1400 were described for the first time. Among these were 900 fungi and lichens, accompanied by 73 plates. He included information on \"the planting, origin and growth of fungi, mucors, and allied plants\", and was the first to point out that fungi have reproductive bodies or spores. His work was met with skepticism by other botanists of the time. He observed that when spores were placed on slices of melon the same type of fungi were produced that the spores came from, and from this observation he noted that fungi did not arise from spontaneous generation. He also formulated a systematic classification system with keys for genera and species. He was a collector of plant and mineral specimens, and on one of his collecting trips, in 1736, he contracted pleurisy, of which he soon after died in Florence. The standard author abbreviation P. Micheli is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.

comment_ru: Пьер Антонио Микели (итал. Pier Antonio Micheli; 1679—1737) — итальянский ботаник и миколог, «отец криптогамии».

label_pt: Pier Antonio Micheli

description_en: Italian botanist

comment_pt: Pier Antonio Micheli (11 de Dezembro de 1679 – 1 de Janeiro de 1737) foi um notável botânico italiano, professor de botânica em Pisa, curador do Jardim dos simples de Florença, autor de Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Descobriu os esporos dos cogumelos, foi uma autoridade sobre criptógamas, e deu nome a vários géneros importantes de microfungos, incluindo Aspergillus e Botrytis. Numa das suas viagens de recolecção em 1736, contraíu pleurisia, a qual provocou a sua morte pouco tempo depois em Florença.

label_nl: Pier Antonio Micheli

label_it: Pier Antonio Micheli

abstract_pt: Pier Antonio Micheli (11 de Dezembro de 1679 – 1 de Janeiro de 1737) foi um notável botânico italiano, professor de botânica em Pisa, curador do Jardim dos simples de Florença, autor de Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Descobriu os esporos dos cogumelos, foi uma autoridade sobre criptógamas, e deu nome a vários géneros importantes de microfungos, incluindo Aspergillus e Botrytis. Micheli nasceu em Florença em 1679. De acordo com uma curta descrição das bibliotecas da Universidade de Harvard, aprendeu sozinho o latim e começou a estudar plantas desde tenra idade sob Bruno Tozzi. Em 1706 foi nomeado botânico de Cosmo III, Grão-Duque da Toscânia, director dos jardins de Florença, e professor na Universidade de Pisa. A sua obra Nova plantarum genera (1729) foi um grande passo no conhecimento dos fungos. Nela, fornece descrições de 1900 plantas, das quais cerca de 1400 eram descritas pela primeira vez. Entre estas encontravam-se 900 fungos e líquenes. Incluiu informação sobre \"o plantio, origem e crescimento de fungos, mucores, e plantas relacionadas\", e foi o primeiro a salientar que os fungos tinham corpos reprodutores ou esporos. Numa das suas viagens de recolecção em 1736, contraíu pleurisia, a qual provocou a sua morte pouco tempo depois em Florença.

comment_es: Pier Antonio Micheli (11 de diciembre 1679 – 1 de enero 1737) fue un notable botánico italiano, profesor de esa especialidad en Pisa, curador del Jardín de los Simples de Florencia, autor DE Nova plantarum genera iuxta Tournefortii methodum disposita. Fue descubridor de las esporas de las setas, una autoridad en criptógamas, acuño varios nombres científicos de importantes géneros de microfungi incluyendo Aspergillus y Botrytis. En uno de sus giras de recolecciones, en 1736, contrajo pleuresía, de la cual pronto fallecería en Florencia.

label_es: Pier Antonio Micheli

label_de: Pier Antonio Micheli

label_ja: ピエール・アントニオ・ミケーリ


name_en: City Sentral

label_en: City Sentral

comment_en: City Sentral was a planned major new retail and leisure development in the heart of the Staffordshire city of Stoke-on-Trent. It was proposed by Realis Estates, and was a planned 650,000 sq ft regional shopping centre which was due to open in 2016. The centre was to include a Marks & Spencer department store, a wide range of new stores and shops, cafés and restaurants, 'vibrant public spaces', a Cineworld cinema complex, an 80-room hotel, parking for 1,000 cars and a new bus station. The architects for the bus station were Grimshaw Architects and Benoy was working on City Sentral.

abstract_en: City Sentral was a planned major new retail and leisure development in the heart of the Staffordshire city of Stoke-on-Trent. It was proposed by Realis Estates, and was a planned 650,000 sq ft regional shopping centre which was due to open in 2016. The centre was to include a Marks & Spencer department store, a wide range of new stores and shops, cafés and restaurants, 'vibrant public spaces', a Cineworld cinema complex, an 80-room hotel, parking for 1,000 cars and a new bus station. City Sentral's proposed catchment comprised 870,000 people with more than 360,000 people living within 20 minutes drive of the city centre. The architects for the bus station were Grimshaw Architects and Benoy was working on City Sentral. The branding of the proposed shopping centre divided residents in the city with many suggesting the deliberate misspelling of the word 'central' was unnecessary and open to ridicule. City councillors were asked to support a motion demanding Realis changed the name but it was rejected on the grounds that it may deter inward investment.


name_en: stickK.com, LLC

label_en: StickK

comment_en: stickK.com is an American Internet start-up company that enables users to make commitment contracts in order to reach their personal goals.


label_en: Black Country Urban Forest

abstract_en: The Black Country Urban Forest (BCUF) is a partnership of the voluntary sector and local government with the aim of making urban forestry the characteristic landscape of one of England's industrial areas, The Black Country. It is not a forest in the modern sense of a large area of managed woodland. It is closer to the old concept of a Royal forest – a large area of land with many different land uses and activities, except that instead of being dedicated to the enjoyment of the privileged few, the BCUF is an amenity for all the people, from all backgrounds, that live in it. The BCUF resulted from the “Millennium Forest”, the most ambitious urban forestry project ever undertaken in the UK – a huge programme of urban tree planting and management of urban woodlands, creating a tremendous increase in the area of woodland in the area. The Black Country (the part of the West Midlands conurbation consisting of the city of Wolverhampton and the Metropolitan Boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell, and Walsall) was the 'forge' of the Industrial Revolution, and the legacy of this was huge areas of derelict land. Even at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries the Midland reafforesting association was creating new woodlands on former colliery tips and other suitable sites across the area. At the end of the 20th Century ambitious targets were set and huge increases in planting proposed. The successful project, “Treeways”, focused on transport corridors in the area, and acted as a pilot. The four voluntary sector principals in this project – National Urban Forestry Unit (NUFU), Wildlife Trust for Birmingham and the Black Country, British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (BTCV) and Groundwork Black Country. They went on to work closely with the four local authorities to propose the ambitious Millennium programme. Despite setbacks, and problems with achieving all the projected outputs, the project was essentially successful, and the concept of the BCUF continues. Future developments in the Black Country, such as the proposed Black Country Urban Park, will take the project forward. As well as tree planting and woodland management, woodland based businesses were supported, events and activities organised to engage local communities and studies of the area's biodiversity were carried out. The Millennium Forest project was funded by the UK's Millennium Fund, matched by regeneration funding from the UK government and Europe, grants from the Forestry Commission and many other sources. The total cost was over £7 million. A similar and wider project was started in 2006/7, the £50m Black Country Urban Park. Responsibility for the Black Country Urban Forest is now shared between Groundwork Black Country and the landowners, each of whom entered into a 99-year deed of dedication, a legal agreement with the Millennium Commission.


label_en: Mauritanian female sprinters

prefLabel_en: Mauritanian female sprinters


abstract_ar: فرناندو دي روخاس (بالإسبانية: Fernando de Rojas) كاتب مسرحي إسباني ولد في لا بويبلا دي مونتلبان، طليطلة، عام 1470، وهو مؤلف عمل لاثلستينا التي تعتبر واحدة من روائع تاريخ الأدب الإسباني والأهم في عملية الانتقال من العصور الوسطى إلى عصر النهضة. توفي في طلبيرة، طليطلة، عام 1541.

abstract_it: È stato uno scrittore di identità incerta, spagnolo perché svolse la sua attività, a quanto pare, in Spagna.Da alcuni gli viene attribuita la paternità di uno dei capolavori della letteratura spagnola, La Celestina.

abstract_es: Fernando de Rojas (La Puebla de Montalbán, Toledo, c. 1470-Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, 1541), dramaturgo español, autor de La Celestina.

abstract_pl: Fernando de Rojas (ur. ok. 1465–1475 w La Puebla de Montalbán, zm. 1541 w Talavera de la Reina) – pisarz hiszpański, autor (lub jeden z autorów) utworu Celestyna (inny tytuł: Tragikomedia o Kalikście i Melibei). Niewiele wiadomo o jego biografii. Pochodził z rodziny żydowskiej, która zmieniła wyznanie na chrześcijańskie. Studiował prawo na uniwersytecie w Salamance. W 1499 opublikował anonimowo w Burgos Celestynę. Zamieszkał w Talavera de la Reina, gdzie pracował jako prawnik i założył rodzinę. Ok. 1538 roku został burmistrzem Talavery. Zmarł w 1541 roku. Jego Celestyna cieszyła się wielką popularnością w Hiszpanii i szybko została przetłumaczona na inne języki (m.in. angielski i francuski). Wywarła znaczny wpływ na teatr hiszpański, w tym na twórczość Lopego de Vega.

name_en: Fernando de Rojas

givenName_en: Fernando

label_en: Fernando de Rojas

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir Rojas.Fernando de Rojas (né v. 1475 (?) à La Puebla de Montalban, Tolède - mort entre le 3 et le 8 avril 1541 à Talavera de la Reina, Tolède) était un écrivain et dramaturge espagnol de la fin du Moyen Âge.

label_ru: Рохас, Фернандо де

label_fr: Fernando de Rojas

abstract_de: Fernando de Rojas (* zwischen 1461 und 1476 in La Puebla de Montalbán, heute Provinz Toledo; † 1541) war ein spanischer Jurist und Schriftsteller des Spätmittelalters. Er wurde zwischen 1461 und 1476 in La Puebla de Montalbán (Toledo) geboren. 1488 ging Rojas nach Salamanca, wo er Jura, Latein, Philosophie und andere Fächer studierte. Seit 1507 lebte er in Talavera, wo er als Jurist sein Geld verdiente. 1538 wurde er Bürgermeister der Stadt. Die Familie von Rojas war ursprünglich jüdisch, wahrscheinlich konvertierte sein Großvater zum Christentum. In Talavera lernte er auch seine zukünftige Frau Leonor Alvárez de Montalbán kennen, die ebenfalls aus einer konvertierten Familie stammte. Als Schriftsteller ist einzig die Tragikomödie La Celestina von ihm bekannt, die 1499 zum ersten Mal, unter dem Namen \"Comedia de Calisto y Melibea\", publiziert wurde.

label_pl: Fernando de Rojas

abstract_en: Fernando de Rojas (La Puebla de Montalbán, Toledo, Spain, c. 1465/73 – Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain, April 1541) was a Spanish author and dramatist, known for his only surviving work, La Celestina (originally titled Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea), first published in 1499. It is variously considered \"the last work of the Spanish Middle Ages or the first work of the Spanish Renaissance\". Rojas wrote La Celestina while still a student. After graduating he practised law and is not known to have written any further literary works, although La Celestina achieved widespread success during his lifetime. Despite difficulties with the Inquisition on account of his Jewish descent, Rojas was a successful lawyer and became mayor of Talavera de la Reina, where he lived for the last three decades of his life.

comment_ru: Ферна́ндо де Ро́хас (исп. Fernando de Rojas, ок. 1473/1476, Ла-Пуэбла-де-Монтальбан — 1541, Талавера) — испанский писатель, автор романа в форме драмы «Селестина».

label_pt: Fernando de Rojas

description_en: Author, writer

comment_pt: Fernando de Rojas (La Puebla de Montalbán, Toledo, c. 1470 - Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, 1541) foi um dramaturgo espanhol, autor de La Celestina.

label_ar: فرناندو دي روخاس

label_it: Fernando de Rojas

label_es: Fernando de Rojas

label_de: Fernando de Rojas


label_en: Lomaiviti (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji)


label_en: 1854 in the United States by state

prefLabel_en: 1854 in the United States by state


name_en: Sucden Financial

label_en: Sucden

comment_en: Sucden Financial Limited is a commodities and financial futures and options (derivatives) broker, operating for 40 years. Founded in 1973, Sucden Financial's parent is Sucres et Denrées SA, a company incorporated in France. The group's main activity is sugar trading, where the group ranks amongst the world leaders with a market share of around 20% of free market volumes.


label_en: Jefferson, West Virginia (Census-designated place)


abstract_ar: سوهتال (مقاطعة فارياب) (بالإنجليزية: Suhtal) هي قرية تقع في البلدة المركزية في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 78 نسمة .

name_en: Suhtal سوهتال

label_en: Suhtal

comment_en: Suhtal (Persian: سوهتال, also Romanized as Sūhtāl; also known as Sūtāl) is a village in Golashkerd Rural District, in the Central District of Faryab County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 21 families.

label_ar: سوهتال (مقاطعة فارياب)


comment_en: The 2004 Women's World Open Squash Championship is the women's edition of the 2004 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia from the 7th of December to the 11th of December 2004. Vanessa Atkinson won her first World Open trophy, beating Natalie Grinham in the final.

comment_de: Die 20. Squash-Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen fand 7. bis 11. Dezember 2004 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia statt. Titelverteidigerin war Carol Owens, die Anfang 2004 ihre Karriere beendet hatte. Im Finale bezwang Vanessa Atkinson ihre Kontrahentin Natalie Grinham mit 9:1, 9:1 und 9:5 und gewann somit erstmals den Weltmeistertitel. Es war gleichzeitig der erste WM-Titel für die Niederlande überhaupt im Squashsport. Das Teilnehmerfeld bestand aus 32 Spielerinnen, davon sieben Startplätze für Qualifikanten. Eine Wildcard wurde nicht vergeben.

label_de: Squash-Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen 2004


label_en: Characters in Chinese opera

prefLabel_en: Characters in Chinese opera


givenName_en: Max

label_en: Max Good

comment_en: Max Good (born July 16, 1941) is the former head men's basketball coach at Loyola Marymount University. He was promoted from his assistant's job to replace Bill Bayno, who resigned due to illness after three games into the 2008–09 season, his first and only season with the Lions. Good also replaced Bayno for the 2000–01 season at UNLV after Bayno was dismissed as head coach. On March 17, 2010, Good led the Lions against the University of the Pacific Tigers at LMU's Gersten Pavilion. This was the Lions' first post-season tournament under Good and its first since 1990.

abstract_en: Max Good (born July 16, 1941) is the former head men's basketball coach at Loyola Marymount University. He was promoted from his assistant's job to replace Bill Bayno, who resigned due to illness after three games into the 2008–09 season, his first and only season with the Lions. Good also replaced Bayno for the 2000–01 season at UNLV after Bayno was dismissed as head coach. Prior to arriving at Loyola Marymount, Good spent seven seasons as the head coach at Bryant University, where he led the Bulldogs to five-straight NCAA Division II Sweet 16 finishes, as well as a NCAA Division II Championship runner-up finish in 2004–05. After leading the Lions to an 18–15 overall record (9–7 in conference), Good was named West Coast Conference Coach of the Year for 2009-10 season by Collegeinsider.com. The 18 wins were the most by Loyola Marymount since 1996. The 15-game turnaround from last season's 3-24 campaign was the second-largest in the nation, as well as the second-largest turnaround in LMU history. On March 17, 2010, Good led the Lions against the University of the Pacific Tigers at LMU's Gersten Pavilion. This was the Lions' first post-season tournament under Good and its first since 1990. Prior to joining the Lions as an assistant, Good led Bryant University to a 132-86 record in seven seasons. In his last year at Bryant, the Bulldogs earned an NCAA Division II Tournament berth for the 5th consecutive year. When Good was named head coach at Bryant in 2001, he inherited a program that had four straight losing seasons. He posted a 17- 14 record in his second season and Bryant was named Most Improved team by the New England Basketball Coaches. By 2004 season, Good lead the Bulldogs to 23 wins, earning the school's first NCAA tournament berth in 24 years. They advanced to the Sweet Sixteen. In his fourth year, Good led Bryant to a 25-9 record. They played in NCAA Division II Championship, falling to Virginia Union in the title game, 63-58. Good came to Bryant after spending the 2000-01 season as the interim head coach of UNLV. He posted a record of 13-9 in his one season with the Runnin' Rebels. He joined the UNLV staff in 1999-00 as an assistant. Prior to joining the UNLV staff, Good served as the head coach at Maine Central Institute for 10 seasons (1989–99). He compiled a 275-30 (.902) record over that span. MCI was five times the New England Prep School Athletic Conference Champion during his tenure. MCI captured back-to-back conference championships (1997–99). They were 69-4 over those two years (35-0 and 34-4). Good's MCI teams went undefeated three times (26-0 in 1989-90; 24-0 in 1990-91; 35-0 in 1997-98). From 1989-92, Maine Central Institute compiled 79 straight victories. His 1992 squad was 29-1. His coaching background includes five seasons as the assistant coach at Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Ky. (1976–81). He replaced Ed Bhyre as head coach in 1981 and served thru 1989. His overall record at EKU was 96-129 (.427). He carded a 19-11 record in 1987 and was named the Ohio Valley Conference Coach of the Year. In 1988, the Colonels went 18-11. Good began his coaching career at Madison High School in Richmond, Kentucky in 1970. He served as the junior varsity coach for three seasons (1970–73) and then served three seasons (1973–76) as the head coach. His 1975 team finished 23-6 and was ranked as a top ten team in Kentucky by the Associated Press.

surname_en: Good

description_en: American basketball coach


label_en: Barcampbank

abstract_en: BarCampBank is an ongoing series of unconferences about innovation in the financial world. This subset of the software-oriented BarCamp grew out of BarCampParis4, on September 16, 2006 in Paris at Mandriva. The first BarCampBank in North America was held at the office of Evri in Seattle in July 2007 and was spearheaded by Jesse Robbins  at the request of Frederic Baud, who was instrumental in the creation of the first BarCampBank in Paris. The second BarCampBank held in the U.S. was BarCampBankSF on March 29, 2008 in Berkeley, CA at UC Berkeley's Soda Hall, followed on subsequent weekends by BarCampBank New England at America's Credit Union Museum in Manchester, NH, and BarCampMoney NYC in Manhattan.


label_en: File-Class Scouting for Girls articles

prefLabel_en: File-Class Scouting for Girls articles


name_en: Sungan سونگان

label_en: Sungan

comment_en: Sungan (Persian: سونگان, also Romanized as Sūngān) is a village in Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 4 families.


name_en: Max Kade

label_en: Max Kade

comment_en: Dr. h.c. Max Kade (13 October 1882, Steinbach near Schwäbisch Hall, Württemberg, Germany - 15 July 1967, Davos, Switzerland) was an emigrant from Germany to New York City who became successful in the pharmaceutical industry. Kade was committed to advancing German-American relations. He established a foundation in New York to promote scientific and technical progress and to further the peaceful coexistence of nations.

comment_de: Max Kade (* 13. Oktober 1882 in Steinbach; † 15. Juli 1967 in Davos) war ein deutsch-US-amerikanischer Pharmaunternehmer, Kunstsammler und Mäzen.

surname_en: Kade

description_en: American businessman

label_de: Max Kade


label_en: Suorva

comment_en: Suorva or Suorvadammen (the Suorva Dam) is a small settlement situated at the southern parts of Akkajaure, in Stora Sjöfallet National Park, Sweden. The settlement can be reached by car (and bus, from Gällivare). It consists of a few houses and a dam operated by Vattenfall, which regulates the flow to the hydroelectric plant in Vietas located about 5 kilometers downstream. The road over the dam is normally open for hikers (not cars) and makes for a possible route into the northern parts of Sarek National Park which does not require using a boat.


name_en: Waltraud Kretzschmar

givenName_en: Waltraud

label_en: Waltraud Kretzschmar

comment_en: Waltraud Kretzschmar (née Hermann, born February 1, 1948 in Kloster Lehnin) is a former East German handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. In 1976 she won the silver medal with the East German team. She played three matches including the final and scored eight goals. Four years later she won the bronze medal as a member of the East German. She played one match and scored one goal.

abstract_de: Waltraud Kretzschmar, geborene Hermann (* 1. Februar 1948 in Lehnin, Landkreis Zauch-Belzig) ist eine ehemalige deutsche Handballspielerin. Die Tochter eines Gärtners ging in Damsdorf zur Schule und begann dort bei der BSG Traktor Damsdorf mit dem Handballsport. 1964 wurde sie von Peter Kretzschmar nach Leipzig zum SC Leipzig geholt, für den sie bis 1980 spielte. Nach einer Lehre zur Bankkauffrau arbeitete sie in diesem Beruf und absolvierte daneben von 1972 bis 1980 ein Fernstudium an der DHfK in Leipzig zum Trainer. Nach dem Ende des Leistungssports war sie zunächst Mitarbeiterin im Bezirksvorstandes Leipzig des DTSB tätig und ab 1980 Trainerin bei der Sportvereinigung Dynamo im Trainingszentrum Berlin-Lichtenberg. Nach der Wende schulte sie zur Hotelfachfrau um. Von 1994 bis Ende 2002 bewirtschaftete sie gemeinsam mit ihrem Mann Peter das Casino im Berliner BVB-Stadion. Mit der DDR-Nationalmannschaft, für die sie in 15 Jahren in 217 Länderspielen insgesamt 727 Tore erzielte, gewann sie bei den Olympischen Spielen 1976 in Montreal die Silber- und bei den Olympischen Spielen 1980 in Moskau die Bronzemedaille. Bei Weltmeisterschaften errang sie mit ihrer Mannschaft drei Mal, nämlich 1971, 1975 und 1978, den Titel. Mit ihrem Verein SC Leipzig wurde sie 10-mal DDR-Meister, gewann 1966 und 1974 den Europapokal der Landesmeister und stand 1967, 1970, 1972 und 1977 in seinem Finale sowie 1978 im Finale des Europapokals der Pokalsieger. Sie wurde 1976 und 1979 mit dem Vaterländischen Verdienstorden in Bronze sowie 1980 in Silber ausgezeichnet. Bis 1971 trat sie unter dem Familiennamen Czelake an, bevor sie in diesem Jahr ihren damaligen Trainer Peter Kretzschmar, den Feldhandballweltmeister von 1963, heiratete. Sie hat mit ihm zwei Kinder, den ehemaligen Handballspieler Stefan Kretzschmar und eine Tochter. Waltraud Kretzschmar wohnt mit ihrem Mann in Schöneiche bei Berlin.

label_pt: Waltraud Kretzschmar

surname_en: Kretzschmar

description_en: Handball player

comment_pt: Waltraud Kretzschmar (Kloster Lehnin, 1 de fevereiro de 1948) é uma ex-handebolista alemã, medalhista olímpica.

label_de: Waltraud Kretzschmar


name_en: Tenmile Run

label_en: Tenmile Run (Susquehanna River)

comment_en: Tenmile Run (also known as Ten Mile Run or Ten-mile Run) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in eastern Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is 6.1 miles (9.8 km) long and is entirely in Mifflin Township. The stream's watershed has an area of 8.24 square miles. The first settlers in the area arrived in the late 1700s and a number of mills have been built on the stream. It is designated as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery and as Class A Wild Trout Waters.


label_en: National Patriotic Front of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina


label_en: Pythagoras ABM

comment_en: Pythagoras is a multi-sided agent-based model (ABM) created to support the growth and refinement of the U.S. Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory's's Project Albert. Anything with a behavior can be represented as an agent. The interaction of the agents and their behaviors can lead to unexpected or emerging group behaviors, which is the primary strength of this type of modeling approach. As Pythagoras has grown in capability, it has been applied to a wide variety of tactical, operational and campaign-level topics in conventional and irregular warfare.


name_en: Aadi

label_en: Aadi (2005 film)

comment_en: Aadi is a Kannada romance film released in 2005 written and directed by M. S. Ramesh. It was produced by Jai Jagadish and Vijayalakshmi Singh under Sri Lakshmi Entertainers Pvt Ltd banner. Auditya and Ramya appeared in lead roles.


label_en: Pac-12 Men's Basketball Coach of the Year


label_en: Media in Pensacola, Florida

prefLabel_en: Media in Pensacola, Florida


orderInOffice: Administrator of Norfolk Island

abstract_pl: Gary Douglas Hardgrave (ur. 5 stycznia 1960 roku w Caringbah, Nowa Południowa Walia) – polityk australijski. Administrator Wyspy Norfolk od 6 października 2014 roku.

givenName_en: Gary

label_en: Gary Hardgrave

comment_en: Gary Douglas Hardgrave (born 5 January 1960) is an Australian politician who since July 2014 has been Administrator of the Australian External Territory of Norfolk Island. Hardgrave is also a company director as well as appearing on radio and television. Hardgrave initially ran for election to the Queensland state seat of Sunnybank in the 1992 election, but the seat was won by Labor's Stephen Robertson. He contested Moreton successfully at the 1996 federal election against Labor incumbent Garrie Gibson, going on to retain the seat in 1998, 2001 and 2004.

label_pl: Gary Hardgrave

abstract_en: Gary Douglas Hardgrave (born 5 January 1960) is an Australian politician who since July 2014 has been Administrator of the Australian External Territory of Norfolk Island. Hardgrave is also a company director as well as appearing on radio and television. Hardgrave was the Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 until 2007, representing the Division of Moreton, Queensland. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and was educated at Griffith University, Queensland. In the 1970s he began his career as a radio broadcaster, and a TV reporter firstly with the award winning Australian children's television show Wombat between 1979 and 1982. Between 1982 and 1986 he reported for award-winning Queensland TV programme State Affair, in 1987 for ABC TV's The 7.30 Report before returning to BTQ 7 in 1988 as a senior reporter for Carroll at Seven. In 1989 he was the founding news director for SEA-FM Gold Coast and later worked as a media adviser to Liberal politicians, before entering politics. Hardgrave initially ran for election to the Queensland state seat of Sunnybank in the 1992 election, but the seat was won by Labor's Stephen Robertson. He contested Moreton successfully at the 1996 federal election against Labor incumbent Garrie Gibson, going on to retain the seat in 1998, 2001 and 2004. Hardgrave served as Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs from 2001 to 2004, Minister for Vocational and Technical Education between October 2004 to early 2007 and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister from 7 October 2003 to 30 January 2007. On 23 January 2007, Hardgrave was axed from the ministry and returned to the backbench. Hardgrave lost his seat to Graham Perrett in the 2007 election. In March 2008, Gary returned to media and corporate activities. From January 2011 he hosted talk-back in Brisbane. From 2011 he made regular contributions to Sky News Agenda and Paul Murray Live programmes as well as regular appearances on the Nine Network Today show and A Current Affair. Since leaving Parliament, Hardgrave graduated from the Australian Institute of Company Directors' course and served on a variety of company and community boards including Brisbane Airport Corporation and TAFE Queensland. In January 2014, Gary left full-time radio but commenced a weekly column in the Queensland Sunday Mail newspaper before resigning media and corporate activities in June 2014. On the advice of the Abbott Government, Australian Governor-General Sir Peter Cosgrove appointed Hardgrave as the 37th Administrator of the Australian External Territory of Norfolk Island. His term commenced on 1 July 2014.

surname_en: Hardgrave

description_en: Australian politician


givenName_en: John

label_en: John Hartwell Marable

comment_en: John Hartwell Marable (November 18, 1786 – April 11, 1844) was an American politician who represented Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives.

comment_de: John Hartwell Marable (* 18. November 1786 bei Lawrenceville, Brunswick County, Virginia; † 11. April 1844 im Montgomery County, Tennessee) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1825 und 1829 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Tennessee im US-Repräsentantenhaus.

office: Member of theTennessee Senate

description_en: American politician

label_de: John Hartwell Marable


name_en: Swetha Kasinathan

label_en: Swetha

comment_en: Swetha (hindi : श्वेता) is a Hindu/Sanskrit Indian feminine given name, which means \"bright (as white light) \".

meaning: \"bright as white light\"


label_en: UDR Four

abstract_en: The UDR Four were four members of the 2nd Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment who were convicted of the murder of Adrian Carroll in 1983. Adrian Carroll was the brother of the Sinn Féin councillor Tommy Carroll. Three of the Ulster Defence Regiment soldiers were acquitted on appeal in 1992. However a fourth, Neil Latimer, had his conviction upheld and served 14 years in prison before being released under the Good Friday Agreement. Latimer unsuccessfully appealed against his conviction on two further occasions, the last being in 2004. Three appeals against the same conviction were unprecedented in British legal history.


abstract_it: Bhaiṣajyaguru — dal sanscrito \"Maestro della Medicina\"; in cinese Yàoshī Fó (藥師佛S); giapponese Yakushi Nyorai (薬師如来?); coreano Yaksa Yeorae (약사여래); tibetano Sman-bla — o più formalmente Bhaisajyaguruvaidūryaprabha (\"Maestro della Medicina dalla Luce Lapislazzuli\"), in giapponese Yakushirurikō Nyorai (薬師瑠璃光如来?), noto anche come Buddha della Medicina o Maestro delle Cure, è il Buddha che rappresenta la medicina e il suo potere curativo.

abstract_es: En el marco del budismo, Bhaiṣajyaguru es el «Buda de la Medicina» o el «maestro de la Medicina». En ciertas formas de budismo Mahāyāna representa el aspecto curativo del buda histórico Sakyamuni. Algunos budistas consideran los mantras del Buda de la Medicina como métodos muy poderosos y eficaces para curar heridas y enfermedades, al igual que para purificar el karma negativo.

abstract_pl: Bhajszadźja (skt. भैषज्यगुरु Bhaiṣajyaguru; tyb. སངས་རྒྱས། སྨན་བླ།, Wylie sangs rgyas sman bla, czyt. Sandzie Menlha; chiń. 藥師 Yàoshī; kor. 약사여래 Yaksa Yorae; jap. 薬師如来 Yakushi Nyorai; ang. potocznie \"Medicine Buddha\") – leczniczy, uzdrawiający aspekt buddy. Najwcześniejsze wzmianki znajdujemy w Sutrze Buddy Medycyny Bhaiṣajyaguruvaidūryaprabharāja Sūtra (भैषज्यगुरुवैडूर्यप्रभाराज सूत्र) (Sutra Zasług Podstawowych Ślubowań Mistrza Uzdrawiania, Tathaghaty Promieniującego Lapis Lazuli)

label_zh: 藥師佛

label_en: Bhaisajyaguru

abstract_fr: Bhaishajyaguru (IAST: Bhaiṣajyaguru) (ch : Yàoshīfó 藥師佛 ; ja : Yakushi ; ti : Sangye Menla), « Maître guérisseur » ou Bouddha de médecine, est l’un des bouddhas mahāyāna du passé, devenu une émanation de Shakyamuni spécialisée dans les guérisons matérielles et spirituelles et la protection contre les calamités. Son nom complet est Bhaişajyaguruvaidūryaprabha, « Maître guérisseur de la lumière de lapis-lazuli » (ch. Yàoshī liúlíguāng rúlái 薬師瑠璃光如来; jap. Yakushirurikō nyorai).

label_ru: Будда Медицины

comment_ja: 薬師如来 （やくしにょらい、梵: Bhaiṣajya-guru, バイシャジヤ・グル）、あるいは薬師瑠璃光如来（やくしるりこうにょらい、梵: Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaidūrya-prabha-rāja, バイシャジヤ・グル・ヴァイドゥーリヤ・プラバ・ラージャ）は、大乗仏教における如来の一尊。大医王仏とも称する。 三昧耶形は薬壺または丸薬の入った鉢。種子（種子字）は尊名のイニシャルのバイ(bhai)。

label_fr: Bhaishajyaguru

comment_zh: 藥師佛（梵文：भैषज्यगुरु，Bhaiṣajyaguru）（藥師如來），全名作：藥師琉璃光如來、藥師琉璃光佛，為佛教東方淨琉璃世界之教主。日光遍照菩薩和月光遍照菩薩是藥師琉璃光佛的兩大脅侍，日光遍照菩薩次補佛位，民間尊稱藥師琉璃光佛、日光遍照菩薩和月光遍照菩薩為東方三聖。 以琉璃為名，乃取琉璃之光明透徹以喻國土清靜無染。東方另一佛國曰「妙喜世界」，其佛為阿閦佛（不動如來）。

abstract_de: Bhaisajyaguru (skt. Bhaiṣajyaguru भैषज्यगुरु; chinesisch 藥師佛 / 药师佛, Pinyin Yàoshī fó, W.-G. Yao-shih fo syn.: 俾沙闍羅所 / 俾沙阇罗所; 藥師琉璃光如來 / 药师琉璃光如来; 大醫王佛 / 大医王佛; 醫王善逝 / 医王善逝; jap. 薬師如来, Yakushi Nyorai; tib.: Sangs rgyas sman bla; vn. Phật Dược Sư Lưu Li Quang / Phật Dược Sư dt. Medizin-Buddha, syn. Medizin-Guru) ist ein Buddha der Heilung, der besonders im tibetischen Buddhismus und im japanischen Buddhismus und in der tibetischen Medizin bekannt ist. Nach der Lehre des Mahayana heilt er alle Krankheiten, auch die der Unwissenheit. Seine Funktion ist es, Lebewesen von den Drei Geistesgiften zu heilen. Vor seiner Erleuchtung legte der Medizin-Buddha zwölf Gelübde ab, in denen er schwor, später alle Missgebildeten, Behinderten und Kranken von ihren Gebrechen zu befreien. Diese Gelübde sind Hauptbestandteile der Lehrreden, die dem Medizin-Buddha gewidmet sind. Diese erwähnten geistigen Gifte verursachen in den Lebewesen gemäß der buddhistischen Lehre einen unfriedlichen Geist, deshalb auch (körperliche und seelische) Krankheiten, mithin Leiden (dukkha). Er wird oft zur Linken des Buddha Shakyamuni dargestellt und wird mit dem Osten assoziiert.

label_pl: Bhajszadźja

abstract_en: Bhaiṣajyaguru, formally Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja (\"King of Medicine Master and Lapis Lazuli Light\"), is the Buddha of healing and medicine in Mahāyāna Buddhism. Commonly referred to as the \"Medicine Buddha\", he is described as a doctor who cures dukkha (suffering) using the medicine of his teachings. Bhaiṣajyaguru's original name and title was rāja (King), but Xuanzang translated it as Tathāgata (Buddha). Subsequent translations and commentaries followed Xuanzang in describing him as a Buddha. The image of Bhaiṣajyaguru is usually expressed with a canonical Buddha-like form holding a gallipot and, in some versions, possessing blue skin. Though also considered to be a guardian of the East, in most cases Akshobhya is given that role. As an exceptional case, the honzon of \"Kōya-san Kongōbu-ji\" was changed from Akshobhya to Bhaiṣajyaguru.

abstract_ru: Будда Медицины (санскр.  भैषज्यगुरु, Bhaiṣajyaguru IAST; там. பைசையகுரு; кит. 藥師佛 Yàoshīfó, 藥師如來 Yàoshīrúlái; яп. 薬師 Якуси, 薬師如来 Кусуриси Нёрай; кор. 약사여래 Yaksayeorae, 약사불Yaksabul; тиб.  སངས་རྒྱས་སྨན་བླ། Sangye Menla; монг. Оточ Манла, вьетн. Phật Dược Sư, Dược Sư Lưu Li Quang Phật; тайск. พระไภษัชยคุรุไวฑูรยประภาตถาคต), букв. «Гуру-целитель», «Наставник-лекарь» — глава восьми Будд Медицины. Иногда Будду Медицины называют Вайдурьяпрабхараджа (санскр. Vaiḍūryaprabhārāja; тиб. bai dur ya'i 'od kyi rgyal po, букв. «Владыка Лазуритового (Бериллового) Сияния»). Лазурит в разных культурах уже многие тысячи лет считается лечебным камнем. В символическом значении он является самой чистотой, то есть очищает от любых болезненных проявлений не только на физическом, но и на духовном уровне. Поэтому Будду Медицины называют ещё Буддой Исцеления (тиб. sangs rgyas sman bla). Буддисты Тибета уверены, что если с верой прикоснуться к изображению Бхайшаджьягуру, то можно исцелиться от любой болезни. Практика Будды Медицины, как считают практикующие её буддисты, обладает невероятной силой. Даже просто повторение имени этого будды может защитить от многих болезней и неблагоприятных последующих перерождений. Если же ежедневно начитывать мантру Бхайшаджьягуру, то можно не только заранее оградить себя от множества заболеваний, но и очистить отрицательную карму и усмирить вредоносных духов, причиняющих страдания. Молитвы к Будде Медицины действенны и для благополучного решения мирских дел. Будда Шакьямуни в беседе со своим учеником Анандой сказал следующее: Если живые существа [погружённые в пучину страданий сансары] слышат имя Татхагаты Исцеляющего Учителя Лазуритового Сияния, и с предельной искренностью принимают его и помнят о нём, не имея никаких сомнений, тогда не падут они на путь плохих перерождений. Целители, уделяющие особое внимание практике (санскр. sādhanā) Владыки Лазуритового Сияния, могут развить особые способности ясновидения, которые помогают в правильной постановке диагноза и лечении. Мантра Бхайаджьягуру: Тадьята Ом Бекандзе Бекандзе Маха Бекандзе Рандзе Самуд Гате Соха. Днём Будды Медицины по китайскому календарю считают 30-е число 9-го месяца.

label_nl: Bhaisajyaguru

label_it: Bhaiṣajyaguru

label_es: Bhaisajyaguru

abstract_nl: Bhaisajyaguru is de boeddha van de genezing. In het Mahayana Boeddhisme representeert Bhaisajyaguru het genezende aspect van de historische Sakyamuni Boeddha. Bhaisajyaguru wordt aanbeden door mensen die van een ziekte af willen komen. Hij is in afbeeldingen en beelden te herkennen aan het potje dat hij in zijn handen houdt. In het Tibetaans boeddhisme wordt deze Boeddha in blauwe (lapis lazuli) kleur weergeven. Deze boeddha speelt een belangrijke rol in het Chinees boeddhisme, Japans boeddhisme en Tibetaans boeddhisme. De soetra van deze boeddha is Bhaisajyaguru Boeddha Soetra. Die ook wel de lange Sanskriet naam Sutra Pahala Ikrar Utama Tathagatha Cahaya Lazuardi Guru Pengobatan draagt.

label_de: Bhaisajyaguru

label_ja: 薬師如来


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comment_en: The winners are listed below:-

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