name_en: Howard W. Smith

givenName_en: Howard

label_en: Howard W. Smith

label_ru: Смит, Говард Ворт

comment_en: Howard Worth Smith (February 2, 1883 – October 3, 1976), Democratic U.S. Representative from Virginia, was a leader of the powerful but informal conservative coalition who supported both racial segregation and women's rights.

comment_de: Howard Worth Smith (* 2. Februar 1883 in Broad Run, Virginia; † 3. Oktober 1976 in Alexandria, Virginia) war ein demokratischer Kongressabgeordneter aus Virginia und der Führer der Conservative Coalition. Er war ein eifriger Unterstützer der Segregation.

office: Chairman of theHouse Committee on Rules

comment_ru: Говард Ворт Смит (англ. Howard Worth Smith; 2 февраля 1883, Брод-Ран, Виргиния, США — 3 октября 1976, Александрия, Виргиния, США) — американский конгрессмен-демократ от штата Виргиния.

surname_en: Smith

description_en: American politician

label_de: Howard W. Smith


label_en: Berkhout (surname)

label_nl: Berkhout (doorverwijspagina)

label_de: Berkhout


name_en:
Yevgeni Molotkov
Yevgeni Fyodorovich Molotkov

givenName_en: Yevgeni

label_en: Yevgeni Molotkov

comment_en: Yevgeni Fyodorovich Molotkov (Russian: Евгений Фёдорович Молотков; born 8 August 1990) is a Russian professional football player. He was last with FC Istra.

surname_en: Molotkov

gender_en: male

description_en: Russian professional football player


comment_nl: Ellis Island: The Dream of America is een compositie van de Amerikaanse componist Peter Boyer. Het is geschreven voor spreekstemmen / acteurs en symfonieorkest.

label_en: Ellis Island: The Dream of America

comment_en: Ellis Island: The Dream of America is a work for actors and orchestra with projected images by American composer Peter Boyer, composed in 2001-02, commissioned by the Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts in Hartford, Connecticut. The work combines first-person narrations of seven immigrants who entered the United States through Ellis Island between 1910 and 1940, selected by Boyer from the Ellis Island Oral History Project, with Boyer’s original orchestral music. The work has received over 160 performances by more than 70 orchestras. A recording of the work released on the Naxos record label was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition in the 48th annual Grammy Awards.

label_nl: Ellis Island; The Dream of America


label_zh: 何善衡

name_en:
Ho Sin Hang
何善衡

label_en: Ho Sin Hang

comment_zh: 何善衡，CBE（1900年－1997年12月4日），香港著名企業家，祖籍廣東番禺，乃恒生銀行創辦人、新世界發展首任主席及創辦人之一。他領導編制的恆生指數，作為股市升跌的參考係數，以其科學性與權威性而為世界所接受，並且一直沿用至今。

abstract_en: (This is a Chinese name; the family name is Ho.) Ho Sin Hang (Chinese: 何善衡; pinyin: Hé Shànhéng; Jyutping: ho4 sin6 hang4; 1900 –4 December 1997), also known as S. H. Ho and He Shanheng, was a Hong Kong entrepreneur, philanthropist and financier. He co-founded Hang Seng Bank in 1933, and served as its chairman. Ho also cofounded the Hang Chong Investment Co Ltd. and Dah Chong Hong Ltd., and was the first chairman of New World Development Company. Ho was a renowned philanthropist. In 1970 he founded the S.H. Ho Foundation to support charitable causes. Many buildings and institutions in Hong Kong and China bear his name, including the S.H. Ho College of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Ho Sin Hang Campus of Hong Kong Baptist University. Owing to childhood poverty, Ho received little formal education, and education became the main focus of his charitable endeavours. He was one of the four founders of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation.

surname_en: He

alias_en:
S. H. Ho
He Shanheng


abstract_pl: Radoszyce – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie dolnośląskim, w powiecie lubińskim, w gminie Rudna.

name_en: Radoszyce

label_en: Radoszyce, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

comment_en: Radoszyce [radɔˈʂɨt͡sɛ] (German: Radschütz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudna, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Rudna, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Lubin, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

label_pl: Radoszyce (województwo dolnośląskie)


comment_nl: Creatonotos omanirana is een vlinder uit de familie spinneruilen (Erebidae), onderfamilie beervlinders (Arctiinae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2007 door de Freina. Deze nachtvlinder komt voor in tropisch Afrika.

label_en: Creatonotos omanirana

comment_en: Creatonotos omanirana is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by de Freina in 2007. It is found in Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Iran. The length of the forewings is 16–22 mm for males and 18–22.5 mm for females. The larvae are polyphagus, but prefer Taraxacum species.

label_nl: Creatonotos omanirana


name_en:
Olden gamle kyrkje
Old Olden Church

label_en: Old Olden Church

comment_en: Old Olden Church (Norwegian: Olden gamle kyrkje) is a historic parish church in Stryn Municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is located in the village of Olden at the north end of the Oldedalen valley. The church is part of the Olden parish in the Nordfjord deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden, cruciform church was built in 1759 and it was the only church in the Oldedalen valley until 1934 when the new Olden Church was completed. The church seats about 250 people.


abstract_it: È apparsa in oltre 80 film.

label_zh: 奧蘿爾·克來蒙

givenName_en: Aurore

label_en: Aurore Clément

abstract_fr: Aurore Clément, née le 12 octobre 1945 à Soissons (Aisne), est une actrice française.

birthName_en: Marie-Thérèse Aurore Louise Clément

label_ru: Клеман, Орор

comment_en: Aurore Clément (born 12 October 1945) is a French actress who has appeared in French language and English language motion pictures and television productions.

comment_ja: オーロール・クレマン（Aurore Clément、1945年10月12日 - ）は、フランス出身の女優である。

label_fr: Aurore Clément

comment_de: Aurore Clément (* 12. Oktober 1945 als Marie-Thérèse Aurore Louise Clément in Soissons) ist eine französische Schauspielerin.

comment_zh: 奧蘿爾·克來蒙（Aurore Clément）1945年10月12日出生，法國女演員，曾在法語和英語電影和電視節目中演出。她出生在埃納省蘇瓦松。

comment_ru: Орор Клеман (фр. Aurore Clément; род. 1945) — французская актриса театра и кино.

surname_en: Clément

gender_en: female

description_en: French actress

label_it: Aurore Clément

label_de: Aurore Clément

label_ja: オーロール・クレマン

comment_it: È apparsa in oltre 80 film.


givenName_en: Samuel

label_en: Samuel Blakely

comment_en: Samuel Blakely (born 16 June 1993) is a New Zealand cricketer. He has played five List A matches for Otago since 2013.

surname_en: Blakely


label_en: 12th century in South America

prefLabel_en: 12th century in South America


abstract_it: San Rocco di Piegara (San Roco in veneto) è frazione di Roverè Veronese (VR) che è uno degli originari Tredici Comuni.

comment_nl: San Rocco di Piegara is een plaats (frazione) in de Italiaanse gemeente Roverè Veronese.

label_en: San Rocco di Piegara

comment_en: San Rocco di Piegara is a frazione of Roverè Veronese (VR) which is one of the 13 ancient Cimbrian towns. Roverè Veronese has been an autonomous municipality since the 14th century.

label_nl: San Rocco di Piegara

label_it: San Rocco di Piegara


name_en: Gerber sandwich

label_en: Gerber sandwich

comment_en: The Gerber is an open faced sandwich made in St. Louis, Missouri. The Gerber consists of a half section of Italian or French bread, spread with garlic butter and topped with ham, and Provel or Provolone cheese, seasoned with a sprinkling of paprika and then toasted. First made by the local family-owned Ruma's Deli, and named in 1973 after a customer called Dick Gerber, the sandwich has been duplicated by many other St. Louis restaurants.


label_en: A Little Faster (There For Tomorrow Song)


name_en: Graham Rose

givenName_en: Thomas

label_en: Graham Rose (bishop)

comment_en: Thomas Graham Rose (born 23 December 1951) is a South African prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, who currently serves as Bishop of Dundee.

comment_de: Thomas Graham Rose (* 23. Dezember 1951 in Evander, Südafrika) ist ein südafrikanischer Geistlicher und römisch-katholischer Bischof von Dundee.

description_en: Catholic bishop

label_de: Graham Rose


label_en: Aviation accidents and incidents in Georgia (U.S. state)


givenName_en: Georg

label_en: Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker

abstract_fr: Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker, né le 21 septembre 1865 à Baldenburg, dans le district de Schlochau en Poméranie, et mort le 31 décembre 1924 à Dresde, est un officier allemand qui fut Generalmajor de l'armée impériale allemande et commandant des corps francs pendant la république de Weimar.

label_fr: Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker

comment_de: Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker (* 21. September 1865 in Baldenburg; † 31. Dezember 1924 in Dresden) war ein deutscher Generalmajor und Freikorpsführer.

abstract_en: Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker (21 September 1865 in Baldenburg – 31 December 1924 in Dresden) was a German General of World War I. Following the Armistice of 1918 that saw the end of fighting and of the Bolshevik revolution that led to the creation of the Soviet Union, there were many examples of disturbances throughout Germany. Maercker suggested the formation of Freikorps (Free Corps) to suppress these and a number of formations formed themselves, usually around individual army officers. A historian K P Fischer has noted: The backbone of the Free Corps units consisted of declassed imperial officers who were frightened by the prospects of giving up their privileged positions in German society. Having lost the war along with their warlord, they faced a bleak prospect under a Socialist regime that was known to be hostile to the old military establishment. After leaving the Freikorps, Maercker became active in the Stahlhelm group and was the president of the Saxony chapter. In 1924, Maercker together with Theodor Duesterberg was a leader of the anti-Semitic fraction within the Stahhelm who wanted an \"Aryan clause\" that would ban Jews from joining the Stahlhelm and expel the current Jewish members.. In March 1924, Maercker and Duesterberg got their way and forced Franz Seldte to adopt the \"Aryan clause\" and expel all Jews from the Stahlhelm.

description_en: German general

label_it: Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker

label_de: Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker

militaryCommand:
214th Division
Landjägerkorps


name_en: Fyodor Matveyev

givenName_en: Fedor

label_en: Fyodor Matveyev

abstract_fr: Fiodor Matveev (1758—1826) (en russe : Фёдор Михайлович Матвеев) est un peintre russe, paysagiste, un maître du paysage classique.

label_ru: Матвеев, Фёдор Михайлович

label_fr: Fiodor Matveev

abstract_en: Fyodor Mikhaylovich Matveyev (Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Матвеев, 1758 — 1826) was a Russian classicist landscape painter, most recognizable for his Italian landscapes. He was one of the first Russian landscape painters. Matveyev was a son of a soldier of the Izmaylovsky Regiment. He was admitted to the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he graduated from in 1778 with a Grand Gold medal.One of his professors was Semyon Shchedrin. Matveyev specialized from the very beginning as a landscape painter and became the first landscape artist graduated with a gold medal. He was subsequently awarded a fellowship to travel to Europe, as was common at the time for talented graduates of the Academy. In 1779, Matveyev travelled to Italy and eventually settled there. He never returned to Russia and died in Italy in 1826. Matveyev travelled back and forth in Italy and surrounding countries, painting landscapes. Initlally, he had commissions from Russian nobles residing in Italy. Eventually, the commissions thinned out, and Matveyev wrote letters to the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1789 and 1795, asking to subsidize his return to Russia. Apparently, he did not receive any reply. In 1806, he sent his painting View around Naples to the Academy and was awarded the title of the academician. He created oil paintings as well as a number of graphic works. Most of the paintings are made according to the strict rules of classicism, meaning the image is similar to the theater scene, with buildings or trees at the sides. There are always people present in the landscape, to indicate the scale. Landscapes by Matveyev never represent original landscapes with photographic precision. In contrast, his drawings are much more skewed towards Romanticism, and may actually be first Russian Romantic landscapes.

abstract_ru: Фёдор Михайлович Матвеев (1758—1826) — русский художник-пейзажист, мастер классицистического пейзажа. Сын солдата лейб-гвардии Измайловского полка.В шестилетнем возрасте, в 1764 году, был принят в первый набор Воспитательного училища при Петербургской Академии Художеств. С 1776 года обучался в классе ландшафтной живописи и в 1778 году, первым по этому классу, получил большую золотую медаль и через год отправился пенсионером в Рим. В Италии Матвеев прожил сорок семь лет. Неоднократно планировал вернуться на родину: в 1789 и 1795 году обращался в Академию Художеств с просьбой помочь оплатить долги и прислать денег на дорогу домой. Через десять лет вновь писал о своём желании приехать в Россию; в 1806 году отправил в Академию художеств картину «Вид Неаполя от подножия Позилиппо», за которую получил звание академика. Матвеев умер в Италии. Молодой Сильвестр Щедрин посещал мастерскую Матвеева в Риме и находил его одним из лучших современных пейзажистов, отмечал профессиональное мастерство и легкость исполнения, точность в передаче натуры (вплоть до формы листьев разных пород деревьев), теплоту колорита, освещение и неподражаемое умение писать дальние планы.

description_en: Russian landscape painter


abstract_es: Las pertitas se originan como producto de una mezcla de feldespato potásico y plagioclasa (albita). Durante el proceso, las pertitas se ubican de forma paralela en bandas más o menos sinuosas. Cuando ocurre en un feldespato, el intercrecimiento de plagioclasa se denomina pertita. Cuando ocurre en una plagioclasa un intercrecimiento de feldespato, se denomina antipertita.

label_en: Perthite

abstract_fr: Une perthite est un enchevêtrement de deux feldspaths alcalins : un feldspath potassique (composition proche de KAlSi3O8) et un feldspath sodique (proche de NaAlSi3O8). La plupart du temps il s'agit de lamelles ou d'imbrications irrégulières de feldspath sodique (albite) au sein d'un grain-hôte de feldspath potassique (orthose ou microcline). On réserve parfois le terme perthite à ce cas général où la phase dominante est le feldspath potassique. On qualifie alors d'antiperthite le cas inverse (feldspath sodique majoritaire), et de mésoperthite la situation intermédiaire où les deux phases sont en proportions comparables. Le plus grand monocristal de perthite connu a été trouvé dans la mine Hugo au Dakota du Sud : 10,7 × 4,6 × 1,8 m. Les pierres fines dénommées amazonite et pierre de Lune sont des variétés de perthite de belle couleur. La texture perthitique se forme par exsolution lors du refroidissement d'un grain de feldspath alcalin ayant une composition intermédiaire entre feldspath potassique et albite. La miscibilité des deux pôles NaAlSi3O8 et KAlSi3O8 est en effet totale à des températures proches de 700 °C et des pressions crustales, mais elle devient très limitée à des températures plus basses. Si un grain de feldspath alcalin de composition intermédiaire se refroidit suffisamment lentement, des domaines respectivement riches en Na et K se séparent. En présence d'eau, le processus se déroule assez rapidement. L'ensemble garde la morphologie du cristal initialement homogène (on dit généralement que c'est un cristal, bien qu'il soit formé de deux minéraux différents). Quand le refroidissement a été suffisamment lent la texture perthitique est visible à l'œil nu (lamelles blanches d'albite parmi le microcline rose, ou le contraire pour une antiperthite), on parle alors de perthite mégascopique. Quand le refroidissement est particulièrement lent, l'exsolution peut aboutir à des grains séparés de feldspaths sodique et potassique.

comment_en: Perthite is used to describe an intergrowth of two feldspars: a host grain of potassium-rich alkali feldspar (near K-feldspar, KAlSi3O8, in composition) includes exsolved lamellae or irregular intergrowths of sodic alkali feldspar (near albite, NaAlSi3O8, in composition). Typically the host grain is orthoclase or microcline, and the lamellae are albite. If sodic feldspar is the dominant phase, the result is an antiperthite. The gem varieties of potassium feldspar, amazonite and moonstone are variant colored perthites.

label_fr: Perthite

abstract_en: Perthite is used to describe an intergrowth of two feldspars: a host grain of potassium-rich alkali feldspar (near K-feldspar, KAlSi3O8, in composition) includes exsolved lamellae or irregular intergrowths of sodic alkali feldspar (near albite, NaAlSi3O8, in composition). Typically the host grain is orthoclase or microcline, and the lamellae are albite. If sodic feldspar is the dominant phase, the result is an antiperthite. The intergrowth forms by exsolution due to cooling of a grain of alkali feldspar with a composition intermediate between K-feldspar and albite. There is complete solid solution between albite and K-feldspar at temperatures near 700 °C and pressures like those within the crust of the Earth, but a miscibility gap is present at lower temperatures. If an alkali feldspar grain with an intermediate composition cools slowly enough, K-rich and more Na-rich feldspar domains separate from one another. In the presence of water, the process occurs quickly. When megascopically developed, the texture may consist of distinct pink and white lamellae representing exsolved white albite (NaAlSi3O8) in pink microcline. The intergrowths in perthite have a great variety of shapes. If cooling is sufficiently slow, the alkali feldspar may exsolve to form separate grains with near-endmember albite and K-feldspar compositions. The largest documented single crystal of perthite was found in Hugo Mine in South Dakota and measured about 10.7 m (35 ft) x 4.6 m (15 ft) x 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in). The gem varieties of potassium feldspar, amazonite and moonstone are variant colored perthites.

label_nl: Perthiet

label_es: Pertita

abstract_nl: Perthiet is in de petrologie een structuur in veldspaat, die bestaat uit een afwisseling van vergroeide plagioklaas (met name albiet) en kaliveldspaat. Het minst voorkomende van de twee mineralen vormt smalle zones of banden, die lamellae genoemd worden. Soms wordt met perthiet alleen de vorm bedoeld waarbij kaliveldspaat dominant is; de vorm waarbij plagioklaas domineert wordt dan \"antiperthiet\" genoemd. De lamella in perthiet vormen door ontmenging (exsolutie) van de vaste oplossing tussen de twee veldspaten. In de aardkorst kristalliseert alkaliveldspaat bij ongeveer 700°C. Onder die omstandigheden vormt veldspaat een vaste oplossing tussen KAlSi3O8 en NaSi3O8. Wanneer de temperatuur na stolling verder daalt, wordt deze vaste oplossing echter instabiel. De oplosbaarheid van de twee veldspaten neemt af en er zal ontmenging optreden waarbij twee fases ontstaan: één rijker in natrium en één rijker in kalium. De lamella in perthiet kunnen submicroscopisch klein zijn (vooral in uitvloeiingsgesteenten die snel afkoelden), maar in sommige dieptegesteenten ook afmetingen op centimeterschaal hebben. De kaliumrijke fase (meestal microklien) kan soms opvallend roze zijn, waardoor de lamella duidelijk afsteken tegen de (witte) natriumrijke fase. Microklien kan ook in zijn zeldzame groene variant amazoniet voorkomen. Uit gesteente met duidelijk zichtbare, gekleurde lamella worden edelstenen vervaardigd, die maanstenen genoemd worden.


label_en: Philippines at the World Wushu Championships

comment_en: The Philippines competed at the World Wushu Championships, since 1997.


label_en: Ditmars Boulevard-Astoria (BMT Astoria Line)


comment_en: The 1915 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1915 college football season. In their first season under head coach Elmer Mitchell, the Normalites compiled a record of 4–2–1, shut out five of their seven opponents (including a scoreless tie with the Michigan Wolverines freshman team), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 154 to 25. John B. Hartman was the team captain. Mitchell was hired to coach the school's football team in May 1915.


label_en: 1969 Buenos Aires tennis tournament - Singles


name_en: Frail

label_en: Frail (Maria Solheim album)

comment_en: Frail is an album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Maria Solheim released in 2004 by Kirkelig Kulturverksted (FXCD 278).


name_en: Wars Like Whispers EP

label_en: Wars Like Whispers

comment_en: Wars Like Whispers is the first EP by the artist On the Last Day. It was a limited release and is currently not being sold.


label_en: Vincennes University alumni

prefLabel_en: Vincennes University alumni


abstract_it: Melinda Czink era la detentrice del titolo, ma quest'anno ha partecipato al Budapest Grand Prix 2012. Il singolare del torneo di tennis Audi Melbourne Pro Tennis Classic 2012, facente parte della categoria ITF Women's Circuit, ha avuto come vincitrice Grace Min che ha battuto in finale Maria Sanchez 6–4, 7–6(7–4).

label_en: 2012 Audi Melbourne Pro Tennis Classic – Singles

comment_en: Melinda Czink was the defending champion, but chose to participate in Budapest instead. Grace Min won the title, defeating Maria Sanchez in the final, 6–4, 7–6(7–4).

label_it: Audi Melbourne Pro Tennis Classic 2012 - Singolare


name_en:
Ilya Orlov
Ilya Nikolayevich Orlov

givenName_en: Ilya

label_en: Ilya Orlov

comment_en: Ilya Nikolayevich Orlov (Russian: Илья Николаевич Орлов; born March 17, 1982) is a Russian professional football player. In 2011, he last played for FC Sever Murmansk.

surname_en: Orlov

description_en: Russian footballer


name_en:
Sir Willoughby Gwatkin
Willoughby Gwatkin

givenName_en: Willoughby

label_en: Willoughby Gwatkin

comment_en: Lieutenant-General Sir Willoughby Garnons Gwatkin, KCMG, CB (11 August 1859 – 2 February 1925) was a British Army officer who served as Chief of the General Staff of the Canadian Militia during the First World War. Gwatkin was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1916, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1918, and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in January 1920. In July 1924 he was appointed honorary colonel of the Manchester Regiment

allegiance:
United Kingdom
Canada

abstract_en: Lieutenant-General Sir Willoughby Garnons Gwatkin, KCMG, CB (11 August 1859 – 2 February 1925) was a British Army officer who served as Chief of the General Staff of the Canadian Militia during the First World War. The son of a barrister, Gwatkin was born in Twickenham, Middlesex, and was educated at Shrewsbury School, King's College, Cambridge, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned into the Manchester Regiment in 1882, and served as staff captain at headquarters when in January 1900 he was appointed a deputy assistant adjutant-general. In 1905 he was posted to Canada as a staff officer and in 1907 he returned to Britain to attend Staff College and was promoted colonel. In July 1913 he was appointed Chief Staff Officer, Canada, the first to be appointed by the Dominion Government instead of by the British War Office. In 1916 he was given the temporary rank of major-general. He retired from the Army in 1920 and was allowed to retain the honorary rank of major-general. He then served as inspector-general of the Canadian Air Force until 1922 with the rank of air vice-marshal. In this role he provided advice and guidance to Air Commodore Arthur Tylee, Air Officer Commanding the Canadian Air Force. In 1922 Gwatkin was promoted honorary lieutenant-general in the Canadian Militia Reserve of Officers. Gwatkin was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1916, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1918, and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in January 1920. In July 1924 he was appointed honorary colonel of the Manchester Regiment

surname_en: Gwatkin

description_en: British Army general

militaryCommand: Chief of the Canadian General Staff


abstract_it: La bassa velocità di risposta è tale da permettere di valutare la risposta dell'intensità del suono degli altoparlanti. È stato originalmente sviluppato nel 1939 dagli sforzi combinati dei laboratori Bell e dalle emittenti CBS e NBC per misurare e standardizzare i livelli delle linee telefoniche. La scala tipica VU è da -20 a +3 decibel in scala logaritmica. I tempi di salita e di discesa sono entrambi di 300 millisecondi. Ciò significa che se viene applicata una onda sinusoidale di 0 VU, lo strumento impiegherà 300 millisecondi per raggiungere lo 0 nella scala. Esso quindi si comporta come uno strumento di misura media dell'onda intera e pertanto non è ottimale per misurare i livelli di picco. In genere negli amplificatori audio e nei registratori a nastro magnetico il valore 0 è il massimo livello d'intensità che è possibile riprodurre senza che l'apparato introduca distorsione.

abstract_es: El vúmetro es un dispositivo indicador en equipos de audio para mostrar el nivel de señal en unidades de volumen, también es llamado indicador del volumen.

abstract_pl: Wskaźnik wysterowania (VU-metr, czyt. wijumetr) – urządzenie elektroniczne służące do wskazywania poziomu sygnału w sprzęcie elektroakustycznym. Typowy VU-metr jest specjalnie wykonanym wskaźnikiem elektromagnetycznym, zwykle wyskalowanym od –20 do +3 dB, co odpowiada logarytmicznej skali od 1% do 200%. Coraz częściej wskaźniki elektromagnetyczne zastępowane są wskaźnikami elektrooptycznymi, np. wykonywane w postaci zestawu diod LED lub wyświetlaczy katodowych. Układ może posiadać wbudowany wewnętrzny wzmacniacz o regulowanym wzmocnieniu.

label_en: VU meter

abstract_fr: Le VU-mètre est un instrument montrant le niveau de signal audio (un modulomètre). On en trouve sur le matériel audio professionnel et sur beaucoup d'appareils grand-public, soit pour son utilité pratique, soit comme élément décoratif. Dans un contexte professionnel, le VU-mètre, signifiant Volume Units meter (mesureur d'unités de volume), aussi appelé officiellement SVI, signifiant Standard Volume Indicator (Indicateur normalisé de volume), est défini par des normes à partir de 1939, d'abord aux États-Unis puis internationalement. Les appareils destinés au grand public comportent souvent des indicateurs inspirés du VU-mètre, mais qui n'en respectent pas toujours les spécifications.

label_ru: Измеритель уровня звука

comment_en: A volume unit (VU) meter or standard volume indicator (SVI) is a device displaying a representation of the signal level in audio equipment. The Acoustical Society of America standardized it in 1942 (C16-5 - 1942) for use in telephone installation and radio broadcast stations. Consumer audio equipment often features VU meters, both for utilitarian purposes (e.g. in recording equipment) and for aesthetics (in playback devices). In the broadcast industry, loudness monitoring was standardized only recently.

comment_ja: VUメーター（ブイユーメーター、VU Meter）とは音響機器に於いて音量感(volume unit)を指示するための測定器である。VUメーターは1939年にベル研究所及びCBS、NBCにより通信線路の基準レベルを監視するために開発された。

label_fr: VU-mètre

comment_de: Ein vu-Meter (vu steht dabei für englisch volume units, also in etwa „Lautstärkeneinheiten“) ist ein Aussteuerungsmesser, also ein Messinstrument zur Beurteilung der Aussteuerung in der Tontechnik. Genormt Nach DIN IEC 60268-17 zeigt es den Gleichrichtwert an und trägt die Bezeichnung Standard Volume Indicator (SVI). Neben vu-Meter wird das Gerät auch VU-Meter oder volume indicator (VI) genannt.

label_pl: Wskaźnik wysterowania

abstract_en: A volume unit (VU) meter or standard volume indicator (SVI) is a device displaying a representation of the signal level in audio equipment. The Acoustical Society of America standardized it in 1942 (C16-5 - 1942) for use in telephone installation and radio broadcast stations. Consumer audio equipment often features VU meters, both for utilitarian purposes (e.g. in recording equipment) and for aesthetics (in playback devices). The original VU meter is a passive electromechanical device, namely a 200 µA DC d'Arsonval movement ammeter fed from a full wave copper-oxide rectifier mounted within the meter case. The mass of the needle causes a relatively slow response, which in effect integrates the signal, with a rise time of 300 ms. 0 VU is equal to +4 [dBu], or 1.228 volts RMS across a 600 ohm load, or about 2.5 milliWatts. 0 VU is often referred to as \"0 dB\". The meter was designed not to measure the signal, but to let users aim the signal level to a target level of 0 VU (sometimes labelled 100%), so it is not important that the device is non-linear and imprecise for low levels. In effect, the scale ranges from −20 VU to +3 VU, with −3 VU right in the middle. Purely electronic devices may emulate the response of the needle; they are VU-meters inasmuch as they respect the standard. The VU-meter (intentionally) \"slows\" measurement, averaging out peaks and troughs of short duration, and reflects more the perceived loudness of the material than the more modern and initially more expensive PPM meters. For this reason many audio practitioners prefer it to its alternatives, though the meter indication does not reflect some of the key features of the signal, most notably its peak level, which in many cases, must not pass a defined limit. In the broadcast industry, loudness monitoring was standardized only recently.

comment_ru: Измеритель уровня звука — измерительный прибор, применяемый в звукотехнике для определения уровня звукового сигнала. Звук измеряется в децибелах (дБ). Это логарифмические единицы, которые хорошо отражают характеристику слуха, поскольку слух человека ощущает только относительные изменения акустического давления.

label_nl: VU-meter

label_it: VU meter

label_es: Vúmetro

abstract_nl: Een VU-meter is een meter die de sterkte van een signaal weergeeft in volume units (volume-eenheden). Er zijn twee soorten VU-meters; analoge en digitale. Analoge VU-meters werken door middel van een draaispoelmeter met een naald die over een wijzerplaat beweegt. Digitale VU-meters werken meestal met een rijtje leds, maar soms ook met een Vacuum Fluorescent Display of een lcd. Sommige digitale VU-meters kunnen de pieken vasthouden, er blijft dan voor ongeveer één seconde een balkje of ledje op het maximale niveau staan en valt daarna weer terug. VU-meters worden gebruikt in audio-apparatuur zoals cassetterecorders en bandrecorders. Het doel is om de gebruiker een indicatie te geven van de sterkte van een op te nemen signaal zodat die optimaal ingesteld kan worden (een te laag niveau geeft een nodeloze verslechtering van de signaal-ruisverhouding, een te hoog niveau geeft vervorming van het geluid).

label_de: Vu-Meter

label_ja: VUメーター

comment_it: La bassa velocità di risposta è tale da permettere di valutare la risposta dell'intensità del suono degli altoparlanti. È stato originalmente sviluppato nel 1939 dagli sforzi combinati dei laboratori Bell e dalle emittenti CBS e NBC per misurare e standardizzare i livelli delle linee telefoniche. In genere negli amplificatori audio e nei registratori a nastro magnetico il valore 0 è il massimo livello d'intensità che è possibile riprodurre senza che l'apparato introduca distorsione.


abstract_es: La víbora de Seoane o víbora cantábrica (Vipera seoanei) es una especie de víbora presente en la cornisa cantábrica de España, el suroeste de Francia y el norte del Portugal. Puede alcanzar los 70 cm de longitud. Debe su nombre al naturalista gallego Víctor López Seoane.

abstract_pl: Żmija hiszpańska (Vipera seoanei) – gatunek węża z rodziny żmijowatych występujący na wybranych terenach Półwyspu Iberyjskiego i południowo-zachodniej Francji.

comment_nl: Vipera seoanei is een middelgrote giftige slang uit de familie adders (Viperidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Fernand Lataste in 1879. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Vipera berus seoanei gebruikt.

conservationStatus: LC

label_en: Vipera seoanei

abstract_fr: Vipera seoanei Vipera seoaneiFichier:Vipera seoanei 05.jpg Vipère de Séoane d'environ 25 cm photographiée dans le nord de l'Espagne Nom binominal Vipera seoaneiLataste, 1879 Synonymes \n*  Vipera berus seoanei Lataste, 1879 \n*  Vipera seoanei Engelmann et al., 1993 \n*  Vipera (Pelias) seoanei Venchi & Sindaco, 2006 Statut de conservation UICN  LC  : Préoccupation mineure Vipera seoanei, la Vipère de Séoane, est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae qui se rencontre dans le nord-ouest de la péninsule Ibérique et l'extrême sud-ouest de la France. Ce serpent venimeux diurne − mais qui devient nocturne aux fortes chaleurs − et vivipare atteint en général entre 40 et 50 cm. Il est très variable dans ses couleurs et motifs, en général beige, marron ou gris avec en général une bande dorsale aux bordures irrégulières. Ses écailles sont fortement carénées, et il a une tête triangulaire, aux yeux à la pupille fendue verticalement. Il fréquente les bois, landes, ronciers et clairières mais évite les zones trop sèches et très rocailleuses, jusqu'à 1 900 m dans les montagnes de la côte de Cantabrie, et se nourrit de petits mammifères, oiseaux et reptiles. Les femelles se reproduisent en général une fois tous les deux ans et donnent naissance à la fin de l'été à 3 à 10 vipereaux qui mesurent entre 14 et 19 cm. Ce serpent est classé comme « Préoccupation mineure » par l'UICN, sa survie à moyen terme n'est donc pas préoccupante.

label_ru: Vipera seoanei

comment_en: Vipera seoanei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern France and the northern regions of Spain and Portugal. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.

label_fr: Vipère de Séoane

comment_de: Die Spanische oder Nordiberische Kreuzotter (Vipera seoanei), auch bekannt als Séoanes Viper oder Iberienotter, ist eine kleine bis mittelgroße Giftschlange aus der Familie der Vipern (Viperidae), die nur im äußersten Norden der Iberischen Halbinsel vorkommt. Sie wurde bei ihrer Erstbeschreibung als Unterart der Kreuzotter (V. berus) angesehen, stellt heute jedoch eine anerkannte Art dar.

label_pl: Żmija hiszpańska

comment_ru: Vipera seoanei  (лат.) — вид ядовитых змей рода настоящих гадюк семейства гадюковых, обитающий в Западной Европе. Назван в честь испанского натуралиста Виктора Лопеса Сеоане (исп. Víctor López Seoane).

label_pt: Vipera seoanei

synonym: * Vipera seoannei (Bon, 1987) (ex errore)

comment_pt: A Víbora de Seoane (Vipera seoanei) é uma espécie de cobra da família Viperidae. Espécie endémica do norte da Península Ibérica e de uma estreita faixa no extremo Sudoeste de França. Atinge 50–60 cm. Essencialmente diurna, pode ser nocturna nos meses quentes. O seu veneno pode causar edema, eritema, taquicardia, hipotensão, vómitos e convulsões. Alimenta-se de micro-mamíferos, lagartos, anfíbios e aves.

label_nl: Vipera seoanei

label_es: Vipera seoanei

label_de: Nordiberische Kreuzotter


comment_en: Deubiquitinating protein VCIP135 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VCPIP1 gene.


name_en: Alex Avery

givenName_en: Alex

label_en: Alex Avery

abstract_en: Alex Avery is the director of research and education with the Center for Global Food Issues at the Hudson Institute, where he conducts research on the environmental impacts of different farming systems. He is the author of The Truth About Organic Foods, a controversial book critical of the organic food movement's attacks on agricultural biotechnology--technology which, Avery says, \"offers a more cost-effective way to achieve lower pesticide use and more eco-friendly farming systems…\" The book is published by Henderson Communications, a small agribusiness consulting group and independent agricultural-oriented publisher. The New York Times pointed out that Avery's non-profit employer has received funding from Monsanto Company, DowElanco and the Ag-Chem Equipment Company. Avery has appeared on or been quoted in TV and newspapers such as CNN, Fox News, Showtime (Penn & Teller's show), the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, USA Today. Avery has written a chapter for a book on organic pesticides published in 2007 by the American Chemical Society. Avery is also an Advisory Board Member for Hanover College's Center for Free Inquiry. Avery is the son of food policy analyst Dennis Avery.

surname_en: Avery

description_en: American writer


name_en: David Quibell, 1st Baron Quibell

givenName_en: David

label_en: David Quibell, 1st Baron Quibell

comment_en: David John Kinsley Quibell, 1st Baron Quibell (21 December 1879 – 16 April 1962) was a British builder, contractor and Labour Party politician.

description_en: British politician


abstract_ar: 25بك هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (أبريل 2016) مدينة شيجوناواتي (بالإنجليزية: Shijōnawate) هي أحد المدن التابعة لمحافظة أوساكا. تأسست رسميًا في 01/07/1970. ويقدر عدد سكانها بـ 57239 نسمة حسب تقدير مكتب الإحصاء الياباني لعام 2012. تبلغ مساحة شيجوناواتي 18.74 كم2. بكثافة سكانية تبلغ 3054 نسمة/كم2.

abstract_it: Shijōnawate (四條畷市?) è una città giapponese della prefettura di Ōsaka.

abstract_pl: Shijōnawate (jap. 四條畷市 Shijōnawate-shi) - miasto w Japonii (prefektura Ōsaka), w aglomeracji Ōsaki.

label_zh: 四條畷市

name_en: Shijōnawate

comment_nl: Shijonawate (四條畷市, Shijōnawate-shi) is een stad in de prefectuur  Osaka, Japan. Begin 2014 telde de stad 56.901 inwoners. Shijonawate maakt deel uit van de metropool Groot-Osaka.

label_en: Shijōnawate, Osaka

abstract_fr: Shijōnawate (四條畷市, Shijōnawate-shi) est une municipalité ayant le statut de ville (市, shi) dans la préfecture d'Osaka au Japon. La ville a reçu ce statut en 1970.

label_ru: Сидзёнавате

comment_en: Shijōnawate (四條畷市 Shijōnawate-shi) is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on July 1, 1970. As of August 1, 2011, the city has an estimated population of 57,437 and a population density of 3,065 persons per km². The total area is 18.74 km².

comment_ja: 四條畷市（しじょうなわてし）は、大阪府北河内地域に位置する市である。

label_fr: Shijōnawate

comment_de: Shijōnawate (jap. 四條畷市, -shi) ist eine Stadt in der Präfektur Ōsaka in Japan.

comment_zh: 四條畷市（日语：四條畷市／しじょうなわてし Shijōnawate shi */?）是大阪府東北部、北河内地区的一市。目前是大阪府內人口最少的市。

label_pl: Shijōnawate

comment_ru: Сидзёнавате (яп. 四條畷市 Сидзё:наватэ-си) — город в Японии, находящийся в префектуре Осака. Площадь города составляет 18,74 км², население — 56 662 человека (1 августа 2014), плотность населения — 3023,59 чел./км².

label_pt: Shijonawate

abstract_ja: 四條畷市（しじょうなわてし）は、大阪府北河内地域に位置する市である。

comment_pt: Shijonawate (四條畷市 -shi) é uma cidade japonesa localizada na província de Osaka. Em 2003 a cidade tinha uma população estimada em 56 337 habitantes e uma densidade populacional de 3 006,24 h/km². Tem uma área total de 18,74 km². Recebeu o estatuto de cidade a 1 de Julho de 1970.

label_ar: شيجوناواتي (أوساكا)

label_nl: Shijonawate

label_it: Shijōnawate

label_de: Shijōnawate

label_ja: 四條畷市


label_en: Hertfordshire West (UK Parliament constituency)


abstract_ar: سدوس (بالإنجليزية: Sodus Township, Michigan) هي بلدة تقع بولاية ميشيغان في الولايات المتحدة. تبلغ مساحتها 51.8 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 208 م، بلغ عدد سكانها 1932 نسمة في عام تعداد الولايات المتحدة 2010 حسب إحصاء مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة وتصل الكثافة السكانية فيها 38.4 نسمة/كم2.

abstract_es: El municipio de Sodus (en inglés: Sodus Township) es un municipio ubicado en el condado de Berrien en el estado estadounidense de Míchigan. En el año 2010 tenía una población de 1932 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 37,31 personas por km².

name_en: Sodus Township, Michigan

label_en: Sodus Township, Michigan

comment_en: Sodus Township is a civil township of Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,932 at the 2010 census. There are no incorporated municipalities in the township. The unincorporated community of Sodus in the northwest of the township is its main settlement; the portion of the township just to the west is part of the Benton Harbor/St. Joseph urban area.

label_ar: بلدة سدوس (ميشيغان)

label_es: Municipio de Sodus (condado de Berrien, Míchigan)


label_en: World Championships in Athletics athletes for Saudi Arabia


label_en: Bruthers of Different Muthers

abstract_en: Bruthers of Different Muthers is a Canadian rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba, known for blending grunge-inspired hard rock with elements of First Nations music. The band consists of Donovan Bruyere on lead vocals and guitar, Jesse Green on guitar, Leroy Constant on bass and Michel Bruyere on drums. Their debut album Speakers of Tomorrow, released independently in 2011, was named best rock album at the 2011 Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards, and was a shortlisted Juno Award nominee for Aboriginal Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2012. In addition to their own work, the band have toured as Buffy Sainte-Marie's backing band on her 2009 tour to support Running for the Drum.


label_en: Schools in Hill County, Texas

prefLabel_en: Schools in Hill County, Texas


label_en: Acacia trachycarpa

comment_en: Acacia trachycarpa is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae. It is native to an area in the Kimberley, Goldfields and Pilbara regions of Western Australia. The spreading shrub or tree has minni ritchi bark typically grows to a height of 1 to 4 metres (3 to 13 ft). It blooms from May to October producing yellow flowers.

label_pt: Acacia trachycarpa

comment_pt: Acacia trachycarpa é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae.


label_en: Performance art in New York City

prefLabel_en: Performance art in New York City


comment_en: The 2011–12 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bruins competed in the Pac-12 Conference and were led by head coach Ben Howland. The team ended the season with a 19–14 record and did not participate in the NCAA National Championship tournament or the NIT.


label_en: Wayne State College of Fine Performing & Communication Arts


name_en: Augustin Théodore de Lauzanne de Vauroussel

givenName_en: Augustin

label_en: Augustin-Théodore de Lauzanne de Vauroussel

abstract_fr: Augustin-Théodore de Lauzanne, chevalier de Vaux-Roussel, est un auteur dramatique français né à Vernelle le 4 novembre 1805 et mort à Paris le 15 octobre 1877.

comment_en: Augustin-Théodore de Lauzanne, chevalier de Vaux-Roussel (4 November 1805 – 15 October 1877) was an 19th-century French playwright.

comment_de: Augustin-Théodore de Lauzanne, Chevalier de Vaux-Roussel, auch Auguste de Lauzanne (* 4. November 1805 in Vernelle/Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre; † 15. Oktober 1877 in Paris), war ein französischer Dramatiker und Vaudevillist.

description_en: French writer

label_de: Augustin-Théodore de Lauzanne


label_en: Anglican bishops of Waterford and Lismore


label_en: Paintings by Jules-Claude Ziegler

prefLabel_en: Paintings by Jules-Claude Ziegler


abstract_pl: Pohyŏn sa (Klasztor Samantabhadry , 보현사) – koreański klasztor znajdujący się w Korei Północnej, Skarb Narodowy nr 40.

label_zh: 妙香山普賢寺

label_en: Pohyonsa

abstract_fr: Le temple de Pohyon (Coréen : Pohyonsa, hangeul : 보현사, hanja : 普賢寺) est un temple bouddhiste situé dans les montagnes Myohyang dans la province de Pyongan du Nord. Il a été désigné comme trésor national n° 40 de la Corée du Nord. Fondé sous la dynastie Goryeo au début du XIe siècle, il devint un des plus grandes centres du bouddhisme du nord de la Corée est un important lieu de pèlerinage. Comme bien d'autres temples du pays, il a fortement été endommagé par les bombardements américains durant la guerre de Corée.

comment_en: Pohyon-sa is a Korean Buddhist temple located in Hyangsan county in North Pyong'an Province, North Korea. It is located within the Myohyang Mountains. Founded under the Koryo dynasty at the start of the 11th century, the temple flourished as one of the greatest centers of Buddhism in the north of Korea, and became a renowned place of pilgrimage. Like most other temples in North Korea, the complex suffered extensive damage from US bombing during the Korean War. The temple is designated as National Treasure #40 in North Korea, with many of its component buildings and structures further declared as individual national treasures.

comment_ja: 普賢寺（ふげんじ、ポヒョンサ）は、 北朝鮮、朝鮮民主主義人民共和国平安北道香山郡の名山・妙香山に存在する仏教寺院。朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の国宝（en:National Treasures of North Korea）40号になっている。

label_fr: Pohyonsa

comment_zh: 普賢寺（韓語：보현사／普賢寺）位於朝鮮平安北道香山郡。始建於高麗時期的1042年。其大雄殿院內的八角十三層塔是中世紀朝鮮建築最高水準的體現；寺內保存的木版《八萬大藏經》反映出當時的印刷技術。 韓戰時普賢寺部分被毀，朝鮮民主主義人民共和國建國後修復，並將其收入第40號國寶。

label_pl: Pohyŏn sa

label_ja: 普賢寺 (香山郡)


givenName_en:
Leonard George DeStoppelaire
Lenny

label_en: Lenny Dee

abstract_en: Leonard George DeStoppelaire (January 5, 1923 – February 12, 2006), better known as Lenny Dee, was a virtuoso organist who played many styles of music. His record albums were among the most popular of easy listening and space age pop organists of the 1950s through the early 1970s. His signature hit, Plantation Boogie, charted as a Top 20 hit in 1955. He also had a gold record with 1970's Spinning Wheel. Dee played a variety of songs in numerous styles. He played original compositions, popular songs, and novelty tunes, and was a master of improvisation. Although his unique style was a pop/boogie-woogie blend, he also played ballads, country and western, jazz, rock, and patriotic songs.

surname_en: Dee

description_en: American musician and virtuoso organist


label_en: Union for Change

comment_en: The Union for Change (Portuguese: União para a Mudança, UM) is a political alliance in Guinea-Bissau.

label_pt: União para a Mudança

comment_pt: União para a Mudança é um partido político de Guiné-Bissau.


label_en: Lists of Summer Olympic medalists

prefLabel_en: Lists of Summer Olympic medalists


abstract_it: Lípa nad Orlicí è un comune della Repubblica Ceca facente parte del distretto di Rychnov nad Kněžnou, nella regione di Hradec Králové.

name_en: Lípa nad Orlicí

comment_nl: Lípa nad Orlicí is een Tsjechische gemeente in de regio Hradec Králové, en maakt deel uit van het district Rychnov nad Kněžnou.Lípa nad Orlicí telt 457 inwoners.

label_en: Lípa nad Orlicí

abstract_fr: Lípa nad Orlicí (en allemand : Lipa an der Adler) est une commune rurale du district de Rychnov nad Kněžnou, dans la région de Hradec Králové, en République tchèque. Sa population s'élevait à 531 habitants en 2016.

comment_en: Lípa nad Orlicí  is a village and municipality in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Hradec Králové and 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of Prague. The municipality covers an area of 10.57 square kilometres (4.08 sq mi) and as of 2014 it had a population of 519.First written notice about the village is from year 1396. The village of Dlouhá Louka is an administrative part of Lípa nad Orlicí.

label_fr: Lípa nad Orlicí

label_pt: Lípa nad Orlicí

leaderTitle_en: Mayor

comment_pt: Lípa nad Orlicí é uma comuna checa localizada na região de Hradec Králové, distrito de Rychnov nad Kněžnou.

label_nl: Lípa nad Orlicí

label_it: Lípa nad Orlicí


label_en: Translators of the Quran into Azerbaijani


abstract_it: Aubrey è una città statunitense situato nello Stato dell'Arkansas, in particolare nella Contea di Lee.

abstract_es: Aubrey es un pueblo ubicado en el condado de Lee en el estado estadounidense de Arkansas. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 170 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 185,94 personas por km².

abstract_pl: Aubrey – miasto w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Arkansas, w hrabstwie Lee.

name_en: Aubrey, Arkansas

comment_nl: Aubrey is een plaats (town) in de Amerikaanse staat Arkansas, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Lee County.

label_en: Aubrey, Arkansas

label_ru: Обри (Арканзас)

comment_en: Aubrey is a town in Lee County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 221 at the 2000 census.

label_pl: Aubrey (Arkansas)

comment_ru: Обри (англ. Aubrey, Arkansas) — город, расположенный в округе Ли (штат Арканзас, США) с населением в 221 человек по статистическим данным переписи 2000 года.

label_pt: Aubrey (Arkansas)

comment_pt: Aubrey é uma cidade localizada no estado americano de Arkansas, no Condado de Lee.

label_nl: Aubrey (Arkansas)

label_it: Aubrey (Arkansas)

label_es: Aubrey (Arkansas)


label_zh: 美国烟草公司

name_en: American Tobacco Company

label_en: American Tobacco Company

comment_ja: アメリカン・タバコ・カンパニー（英語: American Tobacco Company）とは1890年にジェームズ・ブキャナン・デュークがアメリカ合衆国のタバコ会社であるアレン・アンド・ジンターとグッドウィン・アンド・カンパニーを合併させて設立したタバコ会社である。1896年の算出開始時のダウ平均株価における採用銘柄12社の1社だった。 ラッキーストライクカンパニーなど200社以上のライバル企業を買収することで業界を支配したが、1907年より施行された反トラスト法により1911年にいくつかの大手企業に分割されていった アメリカン・タバコ・カンパニーはその後、1970年代から80年代の間にタバコ以外の製品メーカーを幅広く買収し始め、1986年にアメリカン・ブランズと社名を変更し、後にフォーチュン・ブランズに改名した。アメリカン・タバコは10年後、競合企業にタバコ事業を売却するまでアメリカンブランズの一部門だった。

comment_zh: 美国烟草公司（American Tobacco Company）被J. B. Duke合并Allen and Ginter和Goodwin & Company于1890年。这家公司是1896年道琼斯指数有的最初12个公司之一。 美国烟草公司在同一时期控制了标准石油，Lucky Strike Company和其他200家竞争对手。公司在北卡羅來納和達翰姆修建了工厂和仓库。 在1911年因违反反托拉斯法被迫分割成4家公司。这四家公司是： \n*  美国烟草公司 \n*  雷诺烟草公司（R. J. Reynolds） \n*  Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company \n*  罗瑞拉德烟草公司（Lorillard）

abstract_de: Die American Tobacco Company war einer der weltgrößten Hersteller von Tabakprodukten. Gegründet wurde das Unternehmen 1890 von James Buchanan Duke durch den Zusammenschluss mehrerer US-amerikanischer Tabakwarenhersteller, darunter Allen and Ginter und Goodwin & Company. Bereits bei der Gründung des Aktienindex Dow Jones Industrial Average im Jahr 1896 war American Tobacco eines von 12 Mitgliedern. Durch die Übernahme von über 200 Konkurrenten, darunter der Lucky Strike Company, erlangte der Konzern eine marktbeherrschende Stellung. Dies führte 1907 schließlich zur Eröffnung eines Verfahrens auf Basis des Sherman Antitrust Act, das 1911 in die Entflechtung des Konzerns mündete. Im Zuge dessen wurde der Anteil am Joint-Venture British American Tobacco veräußert sowie unter anderem die Tochterunternehmen Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company und Lorillard abgespalten.Aufgrund des zunehmenden Ausbaus von Aktivitäten abseits der Tabakverarbeitung wurde 1986 die Holding American Brands gegründet, die 1997 wiederum in Fortune Brands umbenannt wurde. Diese verkaufte ihre Keimzelle American Tobacco 1994 an die frühere Tochtergesellschaft British American Tobacco (BAT).

abstract_en: The American Tobacco Company was a tobacco company founded in 1890 by J. B. Duke through a merger between a number of U.S. tobacco manufacturers including Allen and Ginter and Goodwin & Company. The company was one of the original 12 members of the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1896. The American Tobacco Company dominated the industry by acquiring the Lucky Strike Company and over 200 other rival firms. Antitrust action begun in 1907 broke the company into several major companies in 1911. The American Tobacco Company restructured itself in 1969, forming a holding company called American Brands, Inc., which operated American Tobacco as a subsidiary. American Brands acquired a variety of non-tobacco businesses during the 1970s and 1980s, and sold its tobacco operations to Brown & Williamson in 1994. American Brands subsequently renamed itself Fortune Brands.

label_pt: American Tobacco Company

fate_en: Restructuring and sale

abstract_pt: A empresa fora responsável por re-lançar em 1911 uma das marcas de cigarro de maior sucesso mundial, o Lucky Strike, dominando o mercado Europeu e Norte-Americano pelo sucesso alcançado pela marca e por mais de 200 outras, que passaram a ser propriedade da holding após uma agressiva ação de compras iniciada nas duas primeiras décadas do século XX. Com uma ação anti-truste iniciada pelo governo dos EUA em 1907, a empresa fora fragmentada em diversas outras de grande porte, intervenção concluída em 1911 com êxito, já que algumas marcas se consolidaram no mercado e obtiveram ao longo das décadas seguintes sucesso de vendas. A American Tobacco Company foi reestruturada no ano de 1969, formando uma holding chamada American Brands, Inc., que operou a American Tobacco como uma subsidiária, incluindo as marcas que eram operadas pela última. A empresa adquiriu uma variedade de negócios não relacionados ao tabaco durante os anos 1970 e 1980, e vendeu suas operações de produção de tabaco para a Brown & Williamson em 1994.

label_de: American Tobacco

label_ja: アメリカン・タバコ・カンパニー


name_en: Albert Coyette

givenName_en: Albert

label_en: Albert Coyette

comment_en: Albert Coyette (born Cambrai 1860 - 15 February 1935) was the President of the leading French philatelic society, the Societe Francaise de Timbrologie, and the originator and energetic secretary of the Paris Exhibition of 1900.

surname_en: Coyette


abstract_it: Il doppio dell'Indianapolis Tennis Championships 2001 è stato un torneo di tennis facente parte parte dell'ATP Tour. Lleyton Hewitt e Sandon Stolle erano i detentori del titolo, ma solo Stolle ha partecipato in coppia con Maks Mirny. Mirnyi e Stolle hanno perso nei quarti di finale contro Mark Knowles e Brian MacPhie. Knowles e MacPhie hanno battuto in finale 7–6 (7–5), 5–7, 6–4 Mahesh Bhupathi e Sébastien Lareau.

label_en: 2001 RCA Championships – Doubles

comment_en: Lleyton Hewitt and Sandon Stolle were the defending champions but only Stolle competed that year with Max Mirnyi. Mirnyi and Stolle lost in the quarterfinals to Mark Knowles and Brian MacPhie. Knowles and MacPhie won in the final 7–6(7–5), 5–7, 6–4 against Mahesh Bhupathi and Sébastien Lareau.

label_it: Indianapolis Tennis Championships 2001 - Doppio


label_en: Public middle schools in West Virginia

prefLabel_en: Public middle schools in West Virginia


otherServingLines: MBTA Bus:,

name_en: WAVERLEY

label_en: Waverley (MBTA station)

comment_en: Waverley is a passenger rail station on the MBTA Commuter Rail Fitchburg Line, located in Waverley Square, Belmont, Massachusetts. The station is located below grade, in the triangle of Trapelo Road, Lexington Street, and Church Street in western Belmont.

address_en:
525 Trapelo Road
Belmont, MA02478-1403

railwayPlatforms: 2side platforms


label_en: Swimming venues in Brazil

prefLabel_en: Swimming venues in Brazil


name_en:
Thomas Harban
Thomas John Harban

label_en: Thomas Harban

comment_en: Thomas John Harban (born 12 November 1985) is an English footballer, who is currently without a club after being released from Halifax Town. He plays in defence.

surname_en: Harban

description_en: Professional soccer player


label_en: People from Bolton, Mississippi

prefLabel_en: People from Bolton, Mississippi


label_en: Stillingia oil

abstract_fr: L’huile de Stillingia est obtenue à partir des graines du Sapium sebiferum (arbre à suif). Elle est utilisée pour les peintures et les vernis.

comment_ja: 烏臼油（うきゅうゆ）は、トウダイグサ科のナンキンハゼ (Triadica sebifera) の種子から得られる植物油の一種である。絵画やニスにおいて乾燥剤として使用されている。また、石鹸・ろうそくの原料や、薬用（腫物、皮膚病）とされる。

label_fr: Huile de Stillingia

abstract_en: Stillingia oil is gained by solvent from the plant seeds of the Sapium family such as, Sapium sebiferum (Chinese tallow tree) and Sapium discolor (Mountain tallow tree). It is used as a drying agent in paints and varnishes. It dries readily on a glass plate in 4–6 hours. Stillingia oil's properties, such as a high iodine value, and chemical components classifies it as a drying oil. Why it has the appropriate properties to be a drying oil remain disputed. Following are three different arguments from J. Devine (1950), A. Crossley with T.P. Hilditch (1953), and V. C. Batterson with W. M. Potts (1938): 1.  \n*  \"The literature analysis of stillingia oil, which has recently been shown to contain an abnormal spectroscopic component, does not accord with its excellent drying properties. In a re-examination of a number of commercial samples the abnormal component is shown to be 2: 4-decadienoic acid, present to the extent of 3% to 6%, and hitherto undetected in naturally occurring oils. This component behaves anomalously during analysis by alkali isomerization, but the effect can be allowed for and the remaining components of the oil are estimated approximately at 40% linolenic, 25% to 30% linoleic, 20% oleic and 9% saturated acids, together with a little conjugated triene acid of the elaeostearic type which is possibly an adulterant. The 2: 4-decadienoic acid may play a relatively prominent part in the drying and polymerizing properties of stillingia oil.\" 2.  \n*  \"The glycerides of stillingia oil have been studied by resolution into a series of fractions by crystallization from acetone. Deca-2: 4-dienoic acid, which forms about 8% (mol.) of the total acids of the oil, is shown to occur almost exclusively as monodecadienoic di-C18-polyethenoid glycerides with the short-chain acyl group in the β-or symmetrical position. The chief constituents of the oil are linoleodilinolenins, decadienolinoleolinolenins and decadieno-dilinolenins, with lesser proportions of saturated-linoleolinolenins, saturated-dilinolenins, oleolinoleolinolenins and oleodilinolenins. Owing to the presence of the decadienoic acid (8%) with linolenic acid (51%) and linoleic acid (22%), the total proportion of tripolyethenoid glycerides (95%) in the oil is greater than in linseed oil and comparable with that in conophor oil. This accounts for the relative behaviour of stillingia oil and linseed oil as drying oils in paint films.\" 3.  \n*  \"The sample of Chinese oil gave an iodine number of 169.0, a saponification value of 206.2, and a thiocyanogen value of 100.7, and was found to contain the following percentages of acids: Oleic 10.4%, linoleic 49.9%, linolenic 25.4%, palmitic 5.89%, stearic 2.64% and arachidic acid 0.14%. From the characteristics and composition of these samples, it would appear that stillingia is suitable for use in the manufacture of paints and varnishes.\" Converging information include 25.4 to 40% linolenic acids, 25% to 51% linoleic acids, 10.4 to 22% oleic acids and 9% saturated acids. However J. Devine attributes the drying properties of stillingia oil to 2: 4-decadienoic acid (1950). However, A. Crossley with T.P. Hilditch point out that tripolyethenoid glycerides is the main component (1953), and V. C. Batterson with W. M. Potts(1938) came to conclusion that all of stillingia oil's properties add up to be good drying oil properties. Commercial stillingia oil has frequently been found to contain up to 1% of elaeostearic acid which can be also found in Sabium dicolor up to 1%. Tung oil has which is also a drying oil has 82.0% alpha-Eleostearic acid, so it is possible that factories containing both substances may end up with contamination.

label_ja: 烏臼油


name_en: Look Alive

label_en: Look Alive CD/DVD

comment_en: Look Alive is a live DVD and CD by the rock band Incubus. Two versions are available: The single-disc DVD was released on November 27, 2007. The release was just a day short of the one-year anniversary for the band's previous album, Light Grenades. Although scheduled to be released on November 26, 2007, in Australia, the DVD/CD version was available earlier, in some places as early as November 21, 2007. A Blu-ray version is also available.

abstract_en: Look Alive is a live DVD and CD by the rock band Incubus. Two versions are available: The single-disc DVD was released on November 27, 2007. The release was just a day short of the one-year anniversary for the band's previous album, Light Grenades. The DVD includes concert footage from the band's 2007 Light Grenades World Tour (primarily from the 07/25/2007 Chicago, IL show with footage from the previous Winter's small theater tour plus festival footage from Europe mixed in), plus personal footage shot by the band during the touring cycle, documentation of guitarist Mike Einziger's operation for extreme carpal tunnel syndrome and a new version of the song \"Redefine\". Also available is a double-disc version containing the DVD with the tracks listed below, in addition to a CD composed of newly recorded original music interludes, scored by guitarist Mike Einziger, plus 6 additional live tracks. Tracks 1 - 10 are all instrumental, fairly minimalist (track 7 being the sole exception) and some tracks are quite different from anything Incubus had previously recorded. Track 9, \"Here In My Room\", is a keyboard-only instrumental version of a track from the A Crow Left of the Murder album. Although scheduled to be released on November 26, 2007, in Australia, the DVD/CD version was available earlier, in some places as early as November 21, 2007. A Blu-ray version is also available.


name_en:
Sean Flatley
Sean Daniel Flatley

givenName_en: Sean

label_en: Sean Flatley

comment_en: Sean Daniel Flatley (born December 4, 1988 in Virginia Beach, Virginia) is an American soccer player.

surname_en: Flatley

description_en: American soccer player


name_en:
Barmazid-e Sofla
برمزيدسفلي

label_en: Barmazid-e Sofla

comment_en: Barmazid-e Sofla (Persian: برمزيدسفلي, also Romanized as Barmazīd-e Soflá and Barmazīd Soflá; also known as Barmazīd-e Pā’īn, Mazīd, and Zīd) is a village in Qaleh Zari Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 10 families.


label_en: VIATRA

comment_en: The VIATRA (VIsual Automated model TRAnsformations) framework is the core of a transformation-based verification and validation environment for improving the quality of systems designed using the Unified Modeling Language by automatically checking consistency, completeness, and dependability requirements.


label_en: Defence Staff (Sweden)

comment_en: The Defence Staff (Swedish: Försvarsstaben, abbreviated Fst) was a Swedish government agency established in 1937 and was active until 1994. Initially the tasks of the Defence Staff was limited to the overall military strategic and operational issues as well as to the central operational command of army forces. In 1961 a central operational command was added for the navy and air force. The Defence Staff was in 1994 merged with the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters.


comment_en: The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral pathology, and related topics. It is published monthly by Elsevier for the International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

frequencyOfPublication: Monthly

abbreviation: Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.


comment_nl: Mecyna indistinctalis is een vlinder uit de familie van de grasmotten (Crambidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1961 door Amsel.

label_en: Mecyna indistinctalis

comment_en: Mecyna indistinctalis is a moth in the Crambidae family. It was first described in 1961. It is found in Iran.

label_nl: Mecyna indistinctalis


givenName_en: Chet

label_en: Chet Nourse

comment_en: Chester Linwood Nourse (August 7, 1887 – April 20, 1958) was a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1909 season. Listed at 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), 180 lb., Nourse batted and threw right-handed. A native of Ipswich, Massachusetts, he attended Brown University. In a three-game career, Nourse posted a 7.20 earned run average in 5.0 innings of work, including two games finished, three strikeouts, five walks and five hits allowed without a decision or saves. Nourse died at the age of 70 in Clearwater, Florida.

surname_en: Nourse

description_en: American baseball player


name_en: Köhlbrand

label_en: Köhlbrand

comment_en: Köhlbrand is an anabranch of the Unterelbe river in the Port of Hamburg, Germany. The branch emerged during floods in the 15th century. Now the complete Süderelbe waterflow is redirected through the Köhlbrand, which is a main access to the Container Terminal Altenwerder. It is bridged by the Köhlbrand Bridge, both named after the Sea captain and famous pirate hunter, Ditmar Koel (ca 1500–1563), who was mayor of Hamburg, Germany 1548–1563.

comment_de: Der Köhlbrand ist ein Mündungsarm der Süderelbe in die Norderelbe zwischen den ehemaligen Elbinseln Mühlenwerder und Rugenbergen westlicherseits und Kuhwerder, Ross und Neuhof östlicherseits. Er ist die Hauptzufahrt zu den Harburger Häfen und zum Containerterminal Altenwerder. Der Köhlbrand ist ein Bestandteil der Bundeswasserstraße Elbe und zählt zur sogenannten Delegationsstrecke, das heißt Verwaltung und Unterhaltung werden im Auftrage des Bundes von der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg wahrgenommen.

label_de: Köhlbrand


abstract_ar: جب العثمان بلدية تتبع منطقة حماة في محافظة حماة في سورية. تقع في الجهة الشمالية من محافظة حماة وحدودها الإدارية تتاخم محافظة حلب من الشمال ومحافظة إدلب من الغرب. تضم البلدية سبع عشرة قرية ومزرعة هي جب العثمان- اللويبدة – تل الرمان- البارودية - حوا- الجدوعية القبلية- أبو مرامي – الجدوعية الشمالية- الطرفاوي- مسعدة- العزيزية - رسم برجس- دلة- الملولح- الفيضة- البويضة- الصالحية.

name_en:
Jubb al-Uthman
جب العثمان

label_en: Jubb al-Uthman

comment_en: Jubb al-Uthman (Arabic: جب العثمان) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jeb Elothman had a population of 2033 in the 2004 census.

label_ar: جب العثمان


abstract_it: Automatic for the People è un album dei R.E.M. del 1992.L'album ha venduto circa 18 milioni di copie in tutto il mondo ed è considerato come uno dei migliori dischi pubblicati negli anni '90.

abstract_es: Automatic for the People es el octavo álbum de R.E.M., banda estadounidense de rock alternativo, lanzado en 1992. El álbum fue un éxito a nivel comercial y de críticas, con tres top 40 hits en Estados Unidos.

abstract_pl: Automatic for the People – ósmy studyjny album amerykańskiej grupy muzycznej R.E.M.. Wydany został w 1992 roku nakładem Warner Bros. Records, wytwórni dla której był to trzeci album wydany przez grupę. Wydawnictwo, powszechnie uznawane za jedno z najlepszych wydawnictw w historii zespołu, cechują akustyczne brzmienie i liryki poruszające zagadnienia moralności i śmierci. Fotografia na okładce albumu ukazuje natomiast znak na motelu w mieście Miami, gdzie została zrealizowana część albumu. Wiele kompozycji z płyty Automatic for the People zyskało znaczną popularność np.: \"Drive\", \"The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite\", \"Everybody Hurts\", \"Nightswimming\" oraz utwór \"Man on the Moon\" będący hołdem dla komika Andyego Kaufmana, sam utwór znalazł się później jako kompozycja tytułowa do filmu biograficznego o tym samym tytule z Jimem Careyem w roli głównej. Na albumie wystąpił ponadto John Paul Jones, brytyjski multiinstrumentalista znany z występów w grupie Led Zeppelin, odpowiedzialny za aranżacje smyczków w utworach pt. \"Drive,\" \"The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite,\" \"Everybody Hurts\" i \"Nightswimming.\" W 1997 roku Automatic for the People został uznany za jeden z 18 najważniejszych albumów w historii muzyki w plebiscycie Music of the Millennium organizowanego w ramach działalności mediów HMV, Channel 4, The Guardian i Classic FM. W 2005 roku Warner Brothers Records wydała ponownie album Automatic for the People zawierający płytę CD oraz DVD z muzyką zmiksowaną w standardzie 5.1-channel surround sound, zrealizowany przez Elliota Scheinera, oraz książeczkę z rozbudowaną sekcją informacyjną. Kiedy Kurt Cobain w 1994 roku popełniał samobójstwo (najpierw przedawkował heroinę a później strzelił sobie w głowę) słuchał właśnie płyty \"Automatic for the people\"[potrzebny przypis]. W 2003 album został sklasyfikowany na 247. miejscu listy 500 albumów wszech czasów magazynu Rolling Stone.

name_en: Automatic for the People

label_en: Automatic for the People

abstract_fr: Automatic for the People Albums de R.E.M. Out of Time(1991) Monster(1994) Automatic for the People est le huitième album du groupe de rock américain R.E.M., et leur troisième pour le label Warner Bros., sorti en 1992. Cet album fut un succès critique et commercial, avec trois hits single dans les classements américains, mais aussi dans le reste du monde.

label_ru: Automatic for the People

comment_en: Automatic for the People is the eighth studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 1992 on Warner Bros. Records. Upon release, it reached number two on the US albums chart and yielded six singles. The album has sold 18 million copies worldwide and is widely considered one of the best records released in the 1990s.

comment_ja: 『オートマチック・フォー・ザ・ピープル』（Automatic for the People）は、アメリカ合衆国のオルタナティヴ・ロック・バンド、R.E.M.が1992年に発表した8作目のスタジオ・アルバム。

label_fr: Automatic for the People

comment_de: Automatic for the People ist das achte Studioalbum der US-amerikanischen Alternative-Rock-Band R.E.M. und gleichzeitig ihr erfolgreichstes. Es erschien 1992 beim Major Label Warner.

label_pl: Automatic for the People

comment_ru: Automatic for the People — восьмой студийный альбом американской рок-группы R.E.M., выпущенный 1992 году на Warner Bros. Records. С альбома вышло шесть синглов.

label_pt: Automatic for the People

label_nl: Automatic for the People

comment_pl: Automatic for the People – ósmy studyjny album amerykańskiej grupy muzycznej R.E.M.. Wydany został w 1992 roku nakładem Warner Bros. Records, wytwórni dla której był to trzeci album wydany przez grupę. Wydawnictwo, powszechnie uznawane za jedno z najlepszych wydawnictw w historii zespołu, cechują akustyczne brzmienie i liryki poruszające zagadnienia moralności i śmierci. Fotografia na okładce albumu ukazuje natomiast znak na motelu w mieście Miami, gdzie została zrealizowana część albumu. W 2003 album został sklasyfikowany na 247. miejscu listy 500 albumów wszech czasów magazynu Rolling Stone.

label_it: Automatic for the People

abstract_pt: Automatic for the People é o oitavo álbum da banda R.E.M. e seu maior lançamento pela Warner, ocorrido em 1992. O álbum foi sucesso comercial e de crítica, chegando a ter três hits no top 40 nos Estados Unidos. Este álbum está na lista dos 200 álbuns definitivos no Rock and Roll Hall of Fame John Paul Jones foi o responsável pelos arranjos de cordas ouvidos no álbum. Foi revelado que Kurt Cobain esteve ouvindo este álbum durante um período antes de cometer suicídio, em 5 de abril de 1994. De fato, a canção Everybody Hurts foi composta por Michael Stipe (com música de Bill Berry) como uma reação à onda epidêmica de suicídios entre pessoas jovens. Stipe, amigo de Cobain, escreveria mais tarde Let Me In.

label_es: Automatic for the People

abstract_nl: Automatic for the People is het achtste album van de Amerikaanse alternatieve-rockband R.E.M. en hun derde album bij label Warner Bros., uitgebracht in 1992. Ondanks dat R.E.M. zich had voorgenomen een harder rockalbum te maken dan de voorganger Out of Time (1991), waarop voornamelijk akoestische geluiden te horen waren, week de groep hier uiteindelijk van af en creëerde zij een album dat muzikaal nog meer ingetogen klinkt en sterfte als centraal thema behandelt. De albumhoes is ontworpen door de Nederlandse kunstenaar en fotograaf Anton Corbijn. Met Automatic for the People bereikte R.E.M. de tweede plaats in de Billboard 200, de Amerikaanse hitlijst voor muziekalbums. Er zijn wereldwijd meer dan zestien miljoen exemplaren van verkocht. Zes van de liedjes op het album zijn tevens als single uitgebracht. Automatic for the People staat beschreven in het boek 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Het Amerikaanse muziekblad Rolling Stone plaatste het album op de 249ste plaats in hun lijst van de vijfhonderd beste albums aller tijden.

label_de: Automatic for the People

label_ja: オートマチック・フォー・ザ・ピープル


name_en: Karl Becker

givenName_en: Karl

label_en: Karl Becker (philologist)

label_ru: Беккер, Карл Фердинанд (лингвист)

comment_en: Karl Ferdinand Becker (14 April 1775 Lieser (Mosel) – 4 September 1849 Offenbach am Main) was a German physician, educationalist, and philologist. He wrote a German grammar. His deductive approach to comparative philology was later discredited.

comment_de: Karl Ferdinand Becker (* 14. April 1775 in Lieser; † 4. September 1849 in Offenbach am Main) war ein deutscher Arzt, Naturwissenschaftler, Pädagoge und Sprachforscher.

surname_en: Becker

abstract_ru: Карл Фердина́нд Бе́ккер (нем. Karl Ferdinand Becker) — немецкий врач, педагог, естествоиспытатель, лингвист и филолог, представитель логического направления в языкознании. Автор учебника грамматики немецкого языка. Получил образование в городе Хильдесхайм, где остался преподавать с 1794 по 1799 гг. После этого закончил медицинский факультет Гёттингенского университета. С 1803 г. вёл врачебную практику в Хёкстере. В 1810—1814 гг. вновь работал в Гёттингене, затем краткое время в больницах Франкфурта-на-Майне, Хойзенштамма, Ашаффенбурга и наконец с 1815 г. обосновался в Оффенбахе, где работал врачом, а позже армейским хирургом. В 1823 г. открыл в Оффенбахе небольшую частную школу.

description_en: German philologist

label_de: Karl Ferdinand Becker (Sprachforscher)


name_en: KOWW-LP

label_en: KOWW-LP

comment_en: KOWW-LP (98.1 FM, \"The Cowlip\") is a low-power radio station owned by Pointe of View Institute that broadcasts a freeform eclectic music format, and programming is provided by volunteers in Burlington, North Dakota, and nearby Minot, North Dakota. The station signed on in 2005 from Burlington, though its signal also targets Minot listeners.

callsignMeaning: KOWW-LP = \"Cowlip\"

alias_en: The Cowlip


name_en: J. J. Haverty

givenName_en: J.

label_en: J. J. Haverty

abstract_en: James Joseph \"J. J.\" Haverty (1858-1939) was the founder of Haverty Furniture Co., headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. He has been called the first \"important collector of works of art\" in Atlanta, with an eye for American Impressionist and Realist paintings, including work by Childe Hassam, Maria Turner, Albert P. Ryder, Jonas Lie and Henry O. Tanner. During the 1920s, he was a major supporter of New York's Grand Central Art Galleries, and he organized a series of successful exhibitions of American art at the Atlanta Biltmore Hotel. These events lead to the creation of Atlanta's High Museum of Art. Many Haverty collection paintings were donated posthumously to the High and remain in the museum's permanent collection. The son of Irish immigrants, Haverty also was a devout Catholic who was named a Knight of St. Gregory by Pope Pius XI and helped found the Cathedral of Christ the King in Atlanta. He began his first job, as a clerk for local dry goods merchant John Ryan, when he was fourteen. He also took Havertys public just before the stock market crash of 1929. The book entitled \"Villa Clare: The Purposeful Life and Timeless Art Collection of J.J. Haverty\" by Haverty's great grandson, William Rawson Smith, and published by Mercer University Press tells the self made retailer's story and describes his many contributions to the arts, religion and business. J. J. Haverty's grandson, Rawson Haverty, has written \"Ain't the Roses Sweet\", a self-published book about the Haverty family and the furniture company.

description_en: American businessman


abstract_it: Front (Front [frʊnt] in piemontese) è un comune italiano di 1.754 abitanti della città metropolitana di Torino, in Piemonte.

abstract_es: Front es una localidad y comune italiana de la provincia de Turín, región de Piamonte, con 1.626 habitantes.

abstract_pl: Front – miejscowość i gmina we Włoszech, w regionie Piemont, w prowincji Turyn. Według danych na rok 2004 gminę zamieszkuje 1626 osób, 162,6 os./km².

label_zh: 弗龙特

name_en:
Front
Comune di Front

comment_nl: Front is een gemeente in de Italiaanse provincie Turijn (regio Piëmont) en telt 1661 inwoners (31-12-2004). De oppervlakte bedraagt 10,6 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 157 inwoners per km². De volgende frazioni maken deel uit van de gemeente: Grange di Front.

label_en: Front, Piedmont

abstract_fr: Pour les articles homonymes, voir front. Front est une commune de la ville métropolitaine de Turin dans le Piémont en Italie.

label_ru: Фрон

comment_en: Front is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Turin. Front borders the following municipalities: Busano, Favria, Vauda Canavese, Oglianico, San Carlo Canavese, Rivarossa, and San Francesco al Campo.

comment_ja: フロント(Front)は、人口1,626人のイタリア共和国ピエモンテ州トリノ県のコムーネの一つである。

label_fr: Front (Italie)

comment_de: Front ist eine Gemeinde mit 1677 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2015) in der italienischen Metropolitanstadt Turin (TO), Region Piemont. Die Nachbargemeinden sind Busano, Favria, Vauda Canavese, Oglianico, San Carlo Canavese, Rivarossa und San Francesco al Campo. Schutzheilige des Ortes ist die Hl. Maria Magdalena.

comment_zh: 弗龙特（意大利语：Front），是意大利北部皮埃蒙特大区都灵省的一个市镇。总面积10.6平方公里，总人口1753，人口密度165.4人/平方公里（2010年12月31日）。

label_pl: Front (Włochy)

comment_ru: Фрон (итал. Front) — коммуна в Италии, располагается в регионе Пьемонт, в провинции Турин. Население составляет 1626 человек (2008 г.), плотность населения составляет 163 чел./км². Занимает площадь 10 км². Почтовый индекс — 10070. Телефонный код — 011. Покровителем населённого пункта считается Мария Магдалина.

label_pt: Front (Itália)

comment_pt: Front é uma comuna italiana da região do Piemonte, província de Turim, com cerca de 1.626 habitantes. Estende-se por uma área de 10 km², tendo uma densidade populacional de 163 hab/km². Faz fronteira com Busano, Favria, Vauda Canavese, Oglianico, San Carlo Canavese, Rivarossa, San Francesco al Campo.

label_nl: Front (Italië)

label_it: Front

label_es: Front

label_de: Front (Piemont)

label_ja: フロント (イタリア)


label_en: Chomu (Rajasthan Assembly constituency)

comment_en: Chomu Assembly constituency is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Sikar (Lok Sabha constituency). Chomu constituency covers all voters from parts of Chomu tehsil, which include ILRC Chomu including Chomu Municipal Board, ILRC Govindgarh, ILRC Kaladera; and Singod Kalan, Singod Khurd, Itawa Bhopji and Udaipuriya of ILRC Khejroli.


abstract_es: Helen Frankenthaler (Nueva York, 12 de diciembre de 1928 - Darien, Connecticut, 27 de diciembre de 2011) fue una pintora expresionista abstracta estadounidense. Recibió la influencia de la obra de Jackson Pollock y de Clement Greenberg con quien también se vio involucrada en el Movimiento de Arte Abstracto de 1946-1960. Era la hija menor de un magistrado del tribunal supremo del estado de Nueva York. Estudió en la Escuela Dalton con Rufino Tamayo y también en el Bennington College de Vermont. Más tarde se casó con el también pintor Robert Motherwell.

abstract_pl: Helen Frankenthaler (ur. 12 grudnia 1928 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 27 grudnia 2011 w Darien w stanie Connecticut) – malarka amerykańska, przedstawicielka ekspresjonizmu abstrakcyjnego. Odznaczona Narodowym Medalem Sztuki. Jej kariera rozpoczęła się w 1952 wystawieniem obrazu Góry i morze, który wykorzystywał charakterystyczną technikę \"wsiąkającej plamy\" – malowania bezpośrednio na niezagruntowanym płótnie, absorbującym farbę. Pomimo, że obrazy Helen Frankenthaler to abstrakcje, często obierane są przez widzów jako pejzaże. Styl ten naśladowali inni artyści, m.in. Morris Louis i Kenneth Noland. Frankenthaler zapoczątkowała szkołę malarską zwaną color field painting. Sama natomiast przez pewien czas pozostawała pod wpływem twórczości Jacksona Pollocka.

givenName_en: Helen

comment_nl: Helen Frankenthaler (New York, 12 december 1928 – Darien (Connecticut), 27 december 2011) was een Amerikaanse schilderes. Ze was een belangrijke vertegenwoordigster van het abstract expressionisme en Colorfield Painting.

label_en: Helen Frankenthaler

abstract_fr: Helen Frankenthaler (née le 12 décembre 1928 à New York et morte le 27 décembre 2011 à Darien, dans le Connecticut) est une peintre américaine appartenant au mouvement de l’expressionnisme abstrait. Elle a été l’élève de Rufino Tamayo et de Meyer Schapiro.

label_ru: Франкенталер, Элен

comment_ja: ヘレン・フランケンサーラー（Helen Frankenthaler, 1928年12月12日 - 2011年12月27日）はアメリカ合衆国出身の画家。抽象表現主義の芸術家といわれる。姓はフランケンソーラーとも表記される。 ニューヨーク市生まれ。父・アルフレッドはニューヨーク州高位裁判所判事、母・マーサはドイツからの移民だった。 アシール・ゴーキー、ヴァシリー・カンディンスキー、ジャクソン・ポロックらの影響を受けながらも、抽象表現主義独自のスタイルを築いた。 1960年代に始まるカラーフィールド・ペインティング（カラーフィールド） color-field painting, Color Field の代表的画家の一人であり、下塗りをしていないキャンバスに薄く溶いた絵の具を染み込ませるステイニングの手法を発案した（1952年制作の『山々と海（マウンテンズ・アンド・シー）』はステイニングによる最初の作例である）。その手法はモーリス・ルイスをはじめとする多くの画家に影響を与え、様々なかたちで継承・発展されている。 2011年12月27日、コネチカット州の自宅で死去。83歳没。

label_fr: Helen Frankenthaler

comment_de: Helen Frankenthaler (* 12. Dezember 1928 in New York City; † 27. Dezember 2011 in Darien, Connecticut) war eine US-amerikanische Malerin und bedeutende Vertreterin der Farbfeldmalerei (Color Field Painting) und des abstrakten Expressionismus. Zu ihren bekanntesten Werken zählen die Gemälde Mountains and Sea (1952) und Robinson's Wrap (1974).

label_pl: Helen Frankenthaler

abstract_en: Helen Frankenthaler (December 12, 1928 – December 27, 2011) was an American abstract expressionist painter. She was a major contributor to the history of postwar American painting. Having exhibited her work for over six decades (early 1950s until 2011), she spanned several generations of abstract painters while continuing to produce vital and ever-changing new work. Frankenthaler began exhibiting her large-scale abstract expressionist paintings in contemporary museums and galleries in the early 1950s. She was included in the 1964 Post-Painterly Abstraction exhibition curated by Clement Greenberg that introduced a newer generation of abstract painting that came to be known as Color Field. Born in Manhattan, she was influenced by Greenberg, Hans Hofmann, and Jackson Pollock's paintings. Her work has been the subject of several retrospective exhibitions, including a 1989 retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and been exhibited worldwide since the 1950s. In 2001, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts. Frankenthaler had a home and studio in Darien, Connecticut.

comment_ru: Элен (Хелен) Франкенталер (англ. Helen Frankenthaler; 12 декабря 1928, Нью-Йорк — 27 декабря 2011, Дэриен) — американская художница-абстракционистка еврейского происхождения.

label_pt: Helen Frankenthaler

surname_en: Frankenthaler

description_en: American artist

comment_pt: Helen Frankenthaler (Nova Iorque, 12 de Dezembro de 1928 — Connecticut, 27 de dezembro de 2011) foi uma pintora dos Estados Unidos da América. A artista frequentou a Dalton School em Nova Iorque e mais tarde o Bennington College em Bennington, Vermont. Regressando a Nova Iorque, estudou com Hans Hofmann. Em 1958 casou com o pintor Robert Motherwell. Frankenthaler era membro da American Academy of Arts and Letters A artista era conectada com conceitos e movimentos artísticos designados por Color-field, embora por vezes se assemelhe ao Expressionismo abstracto.

label_nl: Helen Frankenthaler

label_it: Helen Frankenthaler

label_es: Helen Frankenthaler

label_de: Helen Frankenthaler

label_ja: ヘレン・フランケンサーラー


name_en: Alex Johns

label_en: Alex Johns

comment_en: Alex Johns (August 23, 1966 – August 7, 2010) was an American film and television producer. Johns is best known for his work as the co-producer of more than seventy episodes of the animated television series Futurama. He was also the co-executive producer of the 2006 film The Ant Bully.

surname_en: Johns

description_en: American producer


label_en: List of Quantum Leap characters

comment_en: The following is a list of characters from the sci-fi/drama Quantum Leap, created by Donald P. Bellisario.


label_en: Kuwait women's national under-18 basketball team


label_en: People from Lakki Marwat District

prefLabel_en: People from Lakki Marwat District


abstract_ar: 25بك المحتوى هنا ينقصه الاستشهاد بمصادر. يرجى إيراد مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) المتماكب النووي (Nuclear Isomer) هو حالة شبه مستقرة أو حالة تزامر للذرة تحدث بسبب إثارة البروتون أو النيترون في النواة ولهذا فإنه يتطلب تغير في دوران قبل أن تنطلق الطاقة الزائدة. ويضمحلوا إلى حالات طاقة أقل للنيوكليد خلال نوعين من الانتقالات التزامرية: \n*  انبعاث جاما (γ)، انبعاث فوتون ذو طاقة عالية. \n*  تحول داخلي (تستخدم الطاقة في تأيين الذرة). وهناك أيضا المتزامر الكيميائي, وهو المصطلح الأكثر استخداما. كما أن هناك أيضا النظير, حيث يكون الاختلاف في عد النيوترونات في النواة. المتزامر شبه المستقر لذرة معينة غالبا ما يشار إليه بالرمز \"m\" (وفي حالة وجود أكثر من واحد تصبح 2m, 3m, وهكذا). وغالبا ما يتم وضعه بعد الرمز الذري ورقم الذرة (Co-58m) كما يوضع أحيانا كرمز صغير قبل العنصر (mCo-58 or 58mCo). معظم المتزامرات النووية تكون غير ثابتة, وتقوم بإخراج الطاقة الزائدة على هيئة إشعاع في الحال (تقريبا 10−12ثانية). وكنتيجة لذلك, لا يستخدم المصطلح للمتزامرات التي لها عمر نصف 10−9أو أكثر). ميكانيكا الكم توقعت أن بعض الأنواع الذرية سيكون لها تزامر بعمر نصف طويل وذلك بالرغم من الالتعريف السابق, وسيكون لها خواص تستدعى الدراسة. المتزامر النووي الوحيد الثابت هو Ta-180m, والذي يتواجد طبيعيا في التنتالوم تقريبا بكمية 1 من 8300. وعمر النصف له 1015 سنة على الأقل ويمكن القول بأنه ثابت تماما. وأصل هذا المتزامر غامض, على الرغم من أنه يعتثد أن أصله يتعلق بالسوبرنوفا. عند تمددها لحالتها المستقرة, قامت بإطلاق فوتونات ذات طاقة ولها طول موجي 16 نانو متر – طول موجي للأشعة السينية. وهناك تقارير بأن Ta-180m يمكن أن يجبر على إطلاق طاقته بأشعة سينية أضعف من ذلك, ولكن لا يزال ذلك تحت البحث العلمي. كما أن هناك متزامر نووي ثابت وهو الهافنيوم-178m (بعمر نصف يبلغ 31 سنة), والذي له أعلى طاقة إثارة من أى متزامر أخر ثابت. ويحتوى الكيلو جرام الواحد من Hf-178-2m على 900 ميجا جول من الطاقة, أو تقريبا 250 طن من TNT. كما أن \"كل\" الطاقة المنطلقة تكون عند 0.05 نانو متر من أشعة غاما. وكما في Ta-180m فإن هناك جدل حول أن Hf-178-2m يمكن أن يشببه في إطلاق الطاقة, ولذلك فإنه يتم دراسة هذه المادة لتصبح مصدر لأشعة غاما الليزرية. كما وضحت هذه التقارير أيضا أن الطاقة تنطلق بسرعة كبيرة, وعلى هذا فإن Hf-178-2m يمكن أن ينتج طاقة عالي للغاية (تقريبا 1018 واط). وفى عام 2005 وجدت غتجاهات لاستخدام متزامرات الهافنيوم كأداة لتخزين الطاقة إو كسلاح حربي, مع وجود سخرية من جمهور العلماء عن إمكانية تحقيق ذلك في المستقبل.

abstract_it: L'isomeria nucleare (Uranio X2/Uranio Z) è stata scoperta dal chimico Otto Hahn nel 1921. Un isomero nucleare è uno stato metastabile (o isomerico di un atomo) prodotto dall'eccitazione di un protone o neutrone nel nucleo atomico, tale da rendere necessario un cambiamento nel suo spin affinché possa scaricare l'energia in suo possesso e decadere in uno stato non eccitato. Questo decadimento può avvenire in due modi: \n*  con emissione di un fotone γ (raggio gamma, un fotone ad alta energia) \n*  conversione interna (l'energia è usata per ionizzare l'atomo)

abstract_es: Un isómero nuclear es un estado metaestable de un núcleo atómico, producido por la excitación de uno o más de sus nucleones (protones o neutrones). El término \"metaestable\" se refiere al hecho de que estos estados excitados tienen una vida media de más de 100 a 1000 veces la vida media de los estados nucleares excitados que se desintegran con una media vida corta (generalmente del orden de 10 -12 segundos). Como resultado de ello, el término \"metaestable\" queda restringido a los isómeros con vidas medias de 10 -9 segundos o más. Algunas fuentes recomiendan 5×10 -9 s para distinguir la isomería metaestable de la normal. Existen isómeros cuyas vidas medias son muy largas, llegando a medirse en minutos, horas e incluso años. Un caso muy notable es el 180m73Ta, cuya vida media es tan larga que nunca se le ha observado decaer (por lo menos 1015 años). A veces, al decaimiento gamma de un estado metaestable se le da el nombre especial de transición isomérica, pero salvo por el carácter temporal del isómero nuclear meta-estable monoparental, este proceso se asemeja a las desintegraciones gamma de corta duración en todos los aspectos externos. Las vidas más largas de isómeros nucleares (estados metaestables) se deben a menudo al mayor grado de variación del espín nuclear involucrado en la emisión gamma para alcanzar el estado fundamental. Este necesidad de altas variaciones de espín dificulta estas desintegraciones y, por lo tanto, las retrasa. Sin embargo, otras razones para la demora en la emisión, como la energía de desintegración disponible baja o alta, también tienen efectos sobre la media vida. El primer sistema de isómero y decadencia-hija nuclear (uranio X2/uranio Z, ahora conocido como 234m91Pa/23491Pa) fue descubierto por Otto Hahn en 1921.

abstract_pl: Izomery jądrowe  – jądra atomowe o identycznej liczbie protonów i neutronów (stanowiące ten sam nuklid), jednakże różniące się stanem kwantowym. Odkrył je Otto Hahn, badając produkty rozpadu uranu. W fizyce jądrowej określa się mianem izomeru częstokroć tylko metatrwałe, wzbudzone stany izotopu, przy czym granica między trwałym i nietrwałym stanem jest płynna i waha się w zakresie kilku nanosekund do kilku sekund (i dłużej).

label_zh: 核同质异能素

label_en: Nuclear isomer

abstract_fr: On appelle isomérie nucléaire le fait qu'un même noyau atomique puisse exister dans des états énergétiques distincts caractérisés chacun par un spin et une énergie d'excitation particuliers. L'état correspondant au niveau d'énergie le plus bas est appelé état fondamental : c'est celui dans lequel on trouve naturellement tous les nucléides. Les états d'énergie plus élevée, s'ils existent, sont appelés isomères nucléaires de l'isotope considéré ; ils sont généralement très instables et résultent la plupart du temps d'une désintégration radioactive. On note les isomères nucléaires en adjoignant la lettre « m » — pour « métastable » — à l'isotope considéré : ainsi l'aluminium 26, dont le niveau fondamental a un spin 5+ et est radioactif avec une période de 717 000 ans, possède un isomère, noté 26mAl, caractérisé par un spin 0+, une énergie d'excitation de 6 345,2 keV et une période de 6,35 secondes. S'il existe plusieurs niveaux d'excitation pour cet isotope, on note chacun d'eux en faisant suivre la lettre « m » par un numéro d'ordre, ainsi les isomères du tantale 179 présentés dans le tableau ci-contre. Un isomère nucléaire retombe à son état fondamental en subissant une transition isomérique, qui se traduit par l'émission de photons énergétiques, rayons X ou rayons γ, correspondant à l'énergie d'excitation.

label_ru: Изомерия атомных ядер

comment_ja: 核異性体（かくいせいたい、Nuclear isomer）とは、原子核がある程度の時間、励起した状態を保っている原子核のことである。 ここで言う励起とは、通常よく言われる電子が受ける電磁気力に基づく原子が励起した状態のことではなく、原子核内の陽子や中性子の間に働く強い力（核力）に基づく原子核のエネルギー状態を意味する。 また原子核レベルのことなので、ある程度の時間というのは通常、10-6(100万分の1)秒から長くて秒単位である。ただし、まれには秒単位をはるかに超えて長いものもある。 核異性体は、あるいは異性核、核異性、準安定核とも言う。

label_fr: Isomérie nucléaire

comment_zh: 核同质异能素（亦稱同核異構體）指的是由于某个原子的原子核内核子（质子或中子）處於激发态，而产生原子核的亚稳态，这种状态下原子核内的核子会占用能量更高的核子轨道。这通常是核反应的产物。由于这些在激发态的核子的半衰期比常见的激发态的核子的半衰期要长（通常达到100~1000倍的时间），因此被称作处于“亚稳态”（英语：Metastability），并在原子的质量数后附上“m”作为标记，如58m27Co。在有多个亚稳态时，使用m1、m2、m3等，按照激发能量从低到高进行标记，如177m272Hf。通常，这一术语只指那些半衰期在10−9秒以上的状态，一些学术文章中更是推荐以5×10−9秒作为最短的半衰期。 某些情况下，这种状态可以持续数小时到数年，也有非常极端的例子，比如180m173Ta的半衰期就长到至今都没能观测到其衰变（推测至少有1.2×1015年，已经超过了宇宙已存在的时间）。核同质异能素发生的γ衰变有时会被称为同质异能跃迁，不过除了衰变发生前的原子的亚稳态能持续较长时间外，这一过程和普通的γ衰变没有区别。 核同质异能素最早由奥托·哈恩发现于1921年，当时发现的两个核同质异能素被称为“铀X2”和“铀Z”，而换做现在的命名方式，即234m91Pa和23491Pa。

abstract_de: Isomere (von griechisch ἴσος ísos ‚gleich‘ und μέρος méros ‚Teil‘; Einzahl: das Isomer) in der Kernphysik sind Atomkerne, die sich weder in der Anzahl der Protonen noch der Neutronen unterscheiden, sich aber in unterschiedlichen inneren (Energie-)Zuständen befinden. Zur Unterscheidung von der Isomerie in der Chemie werden auch die Bezeichnungen Kernisomerie bzw. Kernisomer verwendet. Als Isomer wird nicht der Kern im Grundzustand, sondern nur derjenige in einem angeregten Zustand bezeichnet, und auch das nur, wenn dieser Zustand besonders langlebig ist. Das Isomer wird als ein eigenes Nuklid betrachtet und durch ein „m“ (für „metastabil“) neben der Massenzahl bezeichnet. Zur Unterscheidung mehrerer Isomere eines Kerns kann dem „m“ eine Nummer nachgestellt werden, z. B. 152m1Eu. In Nuklidkarten lassen sich Kernisomere darstellen, indem das betreffende Feld in Spalten unterteilt wird. Welche Zustände man als „besonders langlebig“ ansieht, unterliegt einer gewissen Willkür. Außerdem werden immer weitere Kernisomere entdeckt. Daher kann man nur eine Untergrenze der Anzahl von Kernisomeren angeben, die bei einer vierstelligen Zahl liegen dürfte.

label_pl: Izomery jądrowe

abstract_en: A nuclear isomer is a metastable state of an atomic nucleus caused by the excitation of one or more of its nucleons (protons or neutrons). \"Metastable\" refers to the fact that these excited states have half-lives more than 100 to 1000 times the half-lives of the excited nuclear states that decay with a \"prompt\" half life (ordinarily on the order of 10−12 seconds). As a result, the term \"metastable\" is usually restricted to refer to isomers with half-lives of 10−9 seconds or longer. Some sources recommend 5 × 10−9 s to distinguish the metastable half life from the normal \"prompt\" gamma emission half life. Occasionally the half-lives are far longer than this, and can last minutes, hours, years, or in the singular case of 180m73Ta, so long that it has never been observed to decay (at least 1015 years). Sometimes, the gamma decay from a metastable state is given the special name of an isomeric transition, but save for the long-lived nature of the meta-stable parent nuclear isomer, this process resembles shorter-lived gamma decays in all external aspects. The longer lives of nuclear isomers (metastable states) are often due to the larger degree of nuclear spin change which must be involved in their gamma emission to reach the ground state. This high spin change causes these decays to be so-called forbidden transitions, and thus delayed. Other reasons for delay in emission, such as low or high available decay energy, also have effects on decay half life. The first nuclear isomer and decay-daughter system (uranium X2/uranium Z, now known as 234m91Pa/23491Pa) was discovered by Otto Hahn in 1921.

label_pt: Isomeria nuclear

abstract_ru: Изомери́я а́томных я́дер — явление существования у ядер атомов метастабильных (изомерных) возбуждённых состояний с достаточно большим временем жизни. Изомерные состояния отличаются от обычных возбуждённых состояний ядер тем, что вероятность перехода во все нижележащие состояния для них сильно подавлена правилами запрета по спину и чётности. В частности, подавлены переходы с высокой мультипольностью (то есть большим изменением спина, необходимым для перехода в нижележащее состояние) и малой энергией перехода. Иногда появление изомеров связано с существенным различием формы ядра в разных энергетических состояниях (как у 180Hf). Изомеры обозначаются буквой m (от англ. metastable) в индексе массового числа (например, 80mBr) или в правом верхнем индексе (например, 80Brm). Если нуклид имеет более одного метастабильного возбуждённого состояния, они обозначаются в порядке роста энергии буквами m, n, p, q и далее по алфавиту, либо буквой m с добавлением номера: m1, m2 и т. д. Наибольший интерес представляют относительно стабильные изомеры с временами полураспада от 10−6 сек до многих лет.

label_ar: مصاوغ نووي

abstract_zh: 核同质异能素（亦稱同核異構體）指的是由于某个原子的原子核内核子（质子或中子）處於激发态，而产生原子核的亚稳态，这种状态下原子核内的核子会占用能量更高的核子轨道。这通常是核反应的产物。由于这些在激发态的核子的半衰期比常见的激发态的核子的半衰期要长（通常达到100~1000倍的时间），因此被称作处于“亚稳态”（英语：Metastability），并在原子的质量数后附上“m”作为标记，如58m27Co。在有多个亚稳态时，使用m1、m2、m3等，按照激发能量从低到高进行标记，如177m272Hf。通常，这一术语只指那些半衰期在10−9秒以上的状态，一些学术文章中更是推荐以5×10−9秒作为最短的半衰期。 某些情况下，这种状态可以持续数小时到数年，也有非常极端的例子，比如180m173Ta的半衰期就长到至今都没能观测到其衰变（推测至少有1.2×1015年，已经超过了宇宙已存在的时间）。核同质异能素发生的γ衰变有时会被称为同质异能跃迁，不过除了衰变发生前的原子的亚稳态能持续较长时间外，这一过程和普通的γ衰变没有区别。 核同质异能素之所以可以存续较长的时间，通常是因为从这一状态进行γ衰变需要的核自旋改变量较大，使得其发生极为困难甚至是不可能，例如医疗中常用的99m43Tc自旋为+1/2，其基态自旋为+9/2，衰变时会放出能量为140keV的γ射线（与医疗用X射线差不多），并拥有6.01小时的半衰期。 另外，激发态的激发能量的高低也会关系到衰变速率，当激发能量很低的时候衰变同样会变慢。22990Th是目前发现的激发能量最低的同质异能素，仅有7.6±0.5 eV，因此至今未观测到其γ衰变，不过如果它发生γ衰变的话，其放出的γ射线的能量仅仅会与紫外线相当。180m173Ta的自旋为-9，而其基态18073Ta的自旋为+1，同时其激发能量非常低（75keV），所以γ衰变和β衰变都几乎不可能，导致其半衰期极长。 除了由于核子的激发造成的同质异能情况外，还有一种由于原子核结构造成的同质异能。比如，很多锕系元素在基态下，原子核并不是球形的，而是類球面结构，其中最常见的是类似于橄榄球的长球面，不过更接近球形。在这种情况下，按照量子力学，核子的可能分布中会出现较长的长球面分布（和橄榄球差不多），这种分布模式会严重阻碍原子核向基态衰变，而倾向于发生自發裂變。通常其裂变半衰期只有几纳秒到几毫秒，但是相对一个激发态原子核通常能存在的时间来说，已经很长了。这种同质异能素通常以“f”附加在质量数后，以区别核子激发造成的同质异能，如240f94Pu。 核同质异能素最早由奥托·哈恩发现于1921年，当时发现的两个核同质异能素被称为“铀X2”和“铀Z”，而换做现在的命名方式，即234m91Pa和23491Pa。

label_nl: Nucleair isomeer

label_it: Isomeria nucleare

abstract_pt: Se procura pelo termo químico \"Isomeria\", veja Isomerismo A isomeria nuclear é um estado metaestável de um átomo causado pela excitação de um proton ou neutron no seu núcleo atômico de modo que estes sofram uma mudança de spin antes que possam liberar sua energia extra.  A isomeria nuclear não tem nenhuma semelhança com o uso mais comum desta palavra, a isomeria de um produto químico. Contrasta também com o significado de isótopo, no qual a diferença é o número de nêutrons no núcleo. Os \"isômeros metaestáveis\" de um átomo em particular são designados usualmente com um \"eme\" (m) minúsculo (ou no caso de átomos com mais de um isômero, 2m, 3m, e assim por diante). Esta designação é colocada geralmente após o número atômico do átomo (por exemplo Co-58m) e também pode ser colocada em forma de sobreescrito ante ao símbolo atômico (como por exemplo 58mCo). A primeira isomeria nuclear foi descrita em 1921 por Otto Hahn.

label_es: Isómero nuclear

abstract_nl: Een nucleair isomeer is een metastabiele toestand van een atoomkern, die een gevolg is van de aangeslagen toestand van één of meer protonen of neutronen. Metastabiel impliceert dat de halfwaardetijd 100 tot 1000 keer langer duurt dan de halfwaardetijd van een normaal aangeslagen atoom. Deze laatsten vervallen binnen een tijdsbestek van 10−12 seconden. Metastabiel duidt normaal gesproken op een vervaltijd van 10−9 seconden of langer. Enkele bronnen adviseren de grens van 5 × 10−9 seconden om het onderscheid te maken met de uitgezonden gammastraling van een aangeslagen atoom. De eerste gevallen van nucleaire isomerie en het verval daarvan, protactinium-231 (231Pa) en protactinium-234 (234Pa), werden ontdekt door Otto Hahn in 1921. Een uitzonderlijk geval is tantaal-180m, het nucleair isomeer van tantaal-180, dat als enige stabiel beschouwd wordt.

label_de: Isomer (Kernphysik)

label_ja: 核異性体


personName: Samantha Skey

title_en: Revenue and Marketing Officer


label_en: Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link


name_en: Salutes the American Cowboy / Songs of the American Cowboy

comment_en: Salutes the American Cowboy is the 18th album by country singer Moe Bandy released in 1982. It was entitled Songs of the American Cowboy on the UK issue WW 5118 from which the following track listing was taken.